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EP2746872B1 - Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige - Google Patents

Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2746872B1
EP2746872B1 EP12198251.6A EP12198251A EP2746872B1 EP 2746872 B1 EP2746872 B1 EP 2746872B1 EP 12198251 A EP12198251 A EP 12198251A EP 2746872 B1 EP2746872 B1 EP 2746872B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disc
twenty
driven
unidirectional drive
cities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12198251.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2746872A1 (de
Inventor
Sylvain Perret
Jérôme Favre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chopard Technologies SA
Original Assignee
Chopard Technologies SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chopard Technologies SA filed Critical Chopard Technologies SA
Priority to EP12198251.6A priority Critical patent/EP2746872B1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2013/076711 priority patent/WO2014095728A1/fr
Priority to CN201380066276.3A priority patent/CN104919378B/zh
Publication of EP2746872A1 publication Critical patent/EP2746872A1/de
Priority to HK16101629.9A priority patent/HK1213648A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2746872B1 publication Critical patent/EP2746872B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial

Definitions

  • the hands indicate the time in the time zone of the selected city, generally at noon and which may be advantageously indicated by a particular fixed mark 16 located on the dial.
  • the twenty-four hour disk 12 is driven by the motion and is kinematically connected to the hour hand so as to display the time in the different time zones of the world.
  • the disc of the cities remains motionless, the disc of the hours turning with respect to the disc of the cities.
  • the means for indicating the world time zones and the means for indicating the local time turn together in the same direction. Nevertheless, this mechanism is complicated, and generates a congestion of the movement.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a universal time display timepiece with an advantageous correction mechanism and free from the above disadvantages.
  • the timepiece according to the invention further comprises a kinematic connection between the disc twenty-four hours and the disc cities.
  • This kinematic connection comprises a kinematic transmission ring interposed between the disc twenty-four hours and the city disc, the universal time setting member being adapted to drive said transmission ring.
  • the timepiece according to the invention also comprises a first and a second unidirectional drive system, respectively upstream and downstream of the kinematic transmission ring: the kinematic transmission ring is kinematically connected to the disk twenty-four hours by a linkage train which integrates the first unidirectional drive system, and the kinematic transmission ring and the city disc are kinematically connected by the second unidirectional drive system.
  • the first indicator and the twenty-four hour disc remain synchronized, the disc of the cities being driven only during a setting of universal time, always in synchronism with the first indicator and the disc twenty-four hours.
  • a timepiece with universal time display includes a watch movement capable of indicating the current time.
  • This information typically relates to the local time, that is to say at the time of the location of the wearer of the timepiece.
  • the local time is provided by a first indicator, typically by a set of hands 10, one of which indicates the time and is driven by the movement at a rate of one turn, typically in twelve hours.
  • Local time could also be displayed in a 24-hour cycle.
  • the hour hand is mounted on an additional wheel hours 18. The latter is integral in rotation with the wheel hours of movement but it can be disconnected by means of a frictional connection or snap-fitting for example, a ratchet and a star.
  • Such an arrangement makes it possible, as will be understood hereafter, to adjust the display of the local time by means of a regulator 20 of the universal time, limiting the disturbances on the course of the movement.
  • the first indicator is kinematically connected by a gear train 22 to a second indicator, taking the form of a disc twenty-four hours 12, bearing the numerical indications of the twenty-four hours of the day.
  • the gear train 22 decreases the rotational speed of the first indicator, so that the second indicator is intended to be driven by the movement at the rate of one revolution in twenty-four hours.
  • the disc twenty-four hours 12 includes a toothing 12a with which intermesh gear train 22. Due to the fact that the gear train 22 permanently engages the first and second indicators, they remain synchronized.
  • the twenty-four hour disc 12 can also be divided into two equal color equal parts to provide an indication of day and night. We can also choose another means of representation of day and night.
  • the timepiece according to the invention also comprises a third indicator, taking the form of a city disc 14.
  • the latter comprises twenty-four indications of places, each corresponding to a time zone.
  • the disk of the cities 14 may also indicate half-spindles or quarter-spindle.
  • the disc of the cities 14 is rotatably mounted in reference to the disc twenty-four hours 12. It is rotated by means of the adjustment member 20 universal time as will be detailed below.
  • the disk of the cities 14 is integral with a set of teeth 23, whose number of teeth corresponds to the number of indicated spindles, in order to index the position of the disk of the cities 14 by the support of a jumper spring 25.
  • a unidirectional drive system is a system that transmits a rotational movement that it receives to a driven mobile, when it is driven in a first direction.
  • the unidirectional drive system does not transmit the rotational movement to the mobile led.
  • the unidirectional drive system remains in engagement with the driven mobile and must therefore be distinguished from a clutch system.
  • Such a unidirectional drive system may be a one-way bearing, as provided by MPS Micro Precision Systems AG, or a unidirectional gear as described by the Applicant in the patent CH700806 .
  • the timepiece according to the invention also comprises a mechanism for adjusting the universal time capable of driving the transmission ring 24 in a direction that makes it possible to obtain the locking of the locking wheel 34 against the pinions of locking 36.
  • This adjustment mechanism comprises the adjusting member 20 which typically takes the form of a secondary ring, dissociated from the main control rod which conventionally allows the local time to be adjusted and, if necessary, to arm a source of energy or to perform another function, such as a correction of the date for example.
  • the secondary ring is mounted on a secondary rod 38 which, preferably, must be drawn axially to activate the adjustment mechanism and connect the adjusting member 20 and the transmission ring 24.
  • the adjustment member could also be realized under the shape of a pusher may cause the transmission ring.
  • the setting of the universal time makes it possible to drive in a single operation all the indicator organs, the disc twenty-four hours 12 and the disc of the cities 14 turning counterclockwise while the hour hand turns clockwise.
  • the fact that the hour hand is mounted on an additional hour wheel 18 makes it possible to limit the disturbances induced on the movement when setting the universal time. Due to the fact that the disk of the cities 14 performs its rotation in steps of 1 / 24th of a turn (because of the spring-jumper 25 and the teeth of the positioning 23), the hour hand will also make jumps in steps of 1 / 12th of a turn synchronously with the disc twenty-four hours 12 and in conjunction with it.
  • Examples of unidirectional drive systems may be substituted for each other.
  • the transmission ring 24 would then have only an internal toothing to be kinematically connected to the linkage 26 and to the adjustment member 20.
  • Other types of unidirectional drive could also be implemented, such as ratchet inverter systems, of the type used in automatic winding gears.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige, umfassend:
    - ein Uhrwerk,
    - einen ersten Anzeiger zur Anzeige der Ortszeit und bestimmt, von dem Uhrwerk eine Umdrehung in zwölf Stunden angetrieben zu werden,
    - eine Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12), die kinematisch mit dem ersten Anzeiger verbunden ist und mit diesem synchron angetrieben wird und bestimmt ist, von dem Uhrwerk eine Umdrehung in vierundzwanzig Stunden angetrieben zu werden,
    - eine Städtescheibe (14), die Angaben trägt, die erlauben, mindestens einige Zeitzonen der Welt zu identifizieren und in Bezug auf die Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) rotierend bewegbar ist, und
    - ein Regulierungsorgan (20) der Weltzeit,
    wobei die Uhr ferner eine kinematische Verbindung zwischen der Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) und der Städtescheibe (14) umfasst, wobei die kinematische Verbindung eine kinematische Transmissionskrone (24) zwischen der Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) und der Städtescheibe (14) aufweist, wobei das Regulierungsorgan (20) der Weltzeit imstande ist, die kinematische Transmissionskrone (24) anzutreiben,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein erstes (28) und ein zweites (30) eindirektionales Antriebssystem jeweils vor und nach der kinematischen Transmissionskrone (24) aufweist und dass die kinematische Transmissionskrone (24) mit der Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) mittels eines Verbindungsräderwerks (26), das das erste eindirektionale Antriebssystem (28) integriert, kinematisch verbunden ist, und dass die kinematische Übertragungskrone (24) und die Städtescheibe (14) von dem zweiten eindirektionalen Antriebssystem (30) kinematisch verbunden sind.
  2. Uhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste eindirektionale Antriebssystem (28) derart ausgebildet ist, dass eine Rotation der Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) in normaler Funktionsrichtung, das heißt, in Antriebsrichtung durch das Uhrwerk, nicht die Städtescheibe (14) antreibt.
  3. Uhr nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste eindirektionale Antriebssystem (28) derart ausgebildet ist, dass eine Rotation der Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) in normaler Funktionsrichtung, das heißt, in Antriebsrichtung durch das Uhrwerk, nicht die Übertragungskrone (24) antreibt.
  4. Uhr nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste eindirektionale Antriebssystem (28) derart ausgebildet ist, dass eine Rotation der Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) in zur normalen Funktionsrichtung entgegengesetzter Richtung die Übertragungskrone (24) in eine erste Richtung antreibt und dass das zweite eindirektionale Antriebssystem (30) ausgebildet ist, um die Städtescheibe (14) nicht anzutreiben, wenn die Übertragungskrone (24) in der ersten Richtung angetrieben wird.
  5. Uhr nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Regulierungsmechanismus der Weltzeit aufweist, der imstande ist, die Übertragungskrone (24) in eine zweite Richtung entgegengesetzt zur ersten Richtung anzutreiben.
  6. Uhr nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste (28) und das zweite (30) eindirektionale Antriebssystem derart ausgebildet sind, dass, wenn die Übertragungskrone (24) von dem Regulierungsmechanismus der Weltzeit in der zweiten Richtung angetrieben wird, die Vierundzwanzigstundenscheibe (12) in normaler Funktionsrichtung angetrieben wird.
  7. Uhr nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der eindirektionalen Antriebssysteme ein eindirektionales Lager einschließt.
  8. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der eindirektionalen Antriebssysteme ein eindirektionales Getriebe aufweist.
  9. Uhr nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine eindirektionale Antriebssystem einen geführten Trieb (32) aufweist, der mit einem Blockierrad (34) fest verbunden ist, wobei das Blockierrad mit zwei Blockiertrieben (36) im Eingriff ist, wobei die Form der Zahnungen des Blockierrads derart ausgebildet ist, dass, wenn das Blockierrad in eine erste Richtung dreht, es die Blockiertriebe antreibt, und wenn das Blockierrad in eine zweite Richtung dreht, es an den Blockiertrieben blockiert.
  10. Uhren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eines der eindirektionalen Antriebssysteme ein Umkehrsystem aufweist.
EP12198251.6A 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige Not-in-force EP2746872B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12198251.6A EP2746872B1 (de) 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige
PCT/EP2013/076711 WO2014095728A1 (fr) 2012-12-19 2013-12-16 Piece d'horlogerie a affichage de l'heure universelle
CN201380066276.3A CN104919378B (zh) 2012-12-19 2013-12-16 显示世界时间的表
HK16101629.9A HK1213648A1 (zh) 2012-12-19 2016-02-15 顯示世界時間的錶

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12198251.6A EP2746872B1 (de) 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2746872A1 EP2746872A1 (de) 2014-06-25
EP2746872B1 true EP2746872B1 (de) 2017-03-15

Family

ID=47500981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12198251.6A Not-in-force EP2746872B1 (de) 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2746872B1 (de)
CN (1) CN104919378B (de)
HK (1) HK1213648A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014095728A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4216000A1 (de) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-26 Bulgari Horlogerie S.A. Steuervorrichtung für eine uhr
CH719375A1 (fr) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-31 Bulgari Horlogerie Sa Dispositif de commande pour une pièce d'horlogerie.

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104776193B (zh) * 2014-09-30 2018-03-23 福建吉邦电子有限公司 一种单向传动系统
CN106502077A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-15 陈红 全时区手表
CH714826B1 (fr) * 2018-03-21 2022-11-30 Bulgari Horlogerie Sa Système horloger de transmission.
US11681258B2 (en) * 2019-02-06 2023-06-20 Law Office of Jerry Joseph, PLC Time display apparatus for multiple time zones
FR3122743B1 (fr) 2021-05-07 2023-12-22 Janat Int Dispositif manuel pour la détermination simultanée de l’heure dans tous les fuseaux horaires

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH690205A5 (fr) 1996-08-26 2000-05-31 Patek Philippe Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à heures universelles.
CN2322166Y (zh) * 1997-11-01 1999-06-02 刘玉宏 时刻盘转动式环球钟
CH693191A5 (fr) * 1999-06-04 2003-03-27 Patek Philippe Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à heures universelles.
DE10023381A1 (de) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-22 Axel Philipp Treide Zeitzonenuhr
CN2605587Y (zh) * 2002-12-03 2004-03-03 冯印彩 一种显示世界时间的表
CN2662299Y (zh) * 2003-09-29 2004-12-08 秦东日 世界时间钟表
CH700806B1 (fr) * 2006-09-06 2010-10-29 Chopard Manufacture Sa Engrenage unidirectionnel, notamment pour l'horlogerie.
CH703258B1 (fr) * 2010-06-28 2015-03-13 Richemont Int Sa Montre à heures universelles.
EP2455823B1 (de) * 2010-11-18 2013-08-07 Breitling AG Uhr mit Weltzeitanzeige
JP5663675B2 (ja) * 2011-03-15 2015-02-04 ザ・スウォッチ・グループ・リサーチ・アンド・ディベロップメント・リミテッド 世界時時計

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4216000A1 (de) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-26 Bulgari Horlogerie S.A. Steuervorrichtung für eine uhr
CH719375A1 (fr) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-31 Bulgari Horlogerie Sa Dispositif de commande pour une pièce d'horlogerie.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014095728A1 (fr) 2014-06-26
CN104919378A (zh) 2015-09-16
HK1213648A1 (zh) 2016-07-08
EP2746872A1 (de) 2014-06-25
CN104919378B (zh) 2017-04-12

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