EP2746166B1 - Method and device for manufacturing a package for cigarettes - Google Patents
Method and device for manufacturing a package for cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2746166B1 EP2746166B1 EP13005436.4A EP13005436A EP2746166B1 EP 2746166 B1 EP2746166 B1 EP 2746166B1 EP 13005436 A EP13005436 A EP 13005436A EP 2746166 B1 EP2746166 B1 EP 2746166B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pack
- blank
- outer pack
- erecting
- transporting route
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 34
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 34
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
- B65B19/18—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into drawer-and-shell type boxes or cartons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/28—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
- B65B35/205—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers linked to endless conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
- B65B43/20—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by reciprocating or oscillating pushers
- B65B43/205—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by reciprocating or oscillating pushers specially adapted for carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/28—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers co-operating with fixed supports
- B65B43/285—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers co-operating with fixed supports specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/30—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
- B65B43/305—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/32—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied
- B65B43/325—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied to boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
- B65B2220/16—Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a pack for cigarettes, in particular of the shell and slide type, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to a corresponding device according to the preamble of claim 7.
- Cigarette packs of the Shell and Slide type are known in practice in numerous embodiments. Coinciding is the structure of an outer pack (sleeve) in which an inner pack (slider) is slidably mounted. The contents of the pack (cigarette block) are arranged in the inner pack. Access to the contents of the package is achieved by moving the inner pack in the outer pack so that a removal opening of the inner pack is uncovered.
- a method according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 480 556 C known.
- a blank for a sleeve is detected by a gripping member and erected together with a Aufrichtorgan.
- the object of the invention is to further develop methods and devices of the type mentioned, in particular with regard to a higher production speed.
- a method for achieving this object has the features of claim 1.
- the blank for the outer package is transported along the blank web after removal from the magazine, wherein longitudinal sides of the blank are preferably directed transversely to the transport direction, wherein the transport path is preferably directed transversely to the blank web.
- Aufrichtorgan and Jacobrichtrichter are coupled together.
- inner packs are promoted by drivers of a continuously driven conveyor belt along the transport path and inserted into an outer pack, each introduced a blank for an outer pack between two consecutive driver in the transport path and then erected becomes.
- Another special feature may be that in the transport section insertion of an insertion, in particular a mouthpiece, are arranged for the supply of the inner pack in the outer pack, wherein the Einfelorgane the insertion are arranged in the conveying path of the inner pack and through the conveyed along the transport route inner pack elastically deformed and put into the outer pack, so that the inner pack is passed through the insertion of the insertion aid in the outer pack.
- the procedure may be such that the erected blank for the outer package is moved after being erected in the transport path in such a way that insertion organs of an insertion aid, in particular of a mouthpiece, are introduced into the outer package for the inner package.
- An apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problem has the features of claim 7.
- the gripping member and the Aufrichtorgan and / or the Aufrichtorgan and the counter-erector for erecting the blank work together, in particular such that the Aufrichtorgan or the counter-erector are pivotally mounted and are pivotable such that the supplied by the gripping member Blank is erectable.
- a special feature may consist in that the Aufrichtorgan has a curved cross-sectional contact surface, which is brought by relative movement between the gripping member and Aufrichtorgan each other in contact with a longitudinal side or longitudinal edge of the blank for the outer cover, such that the longitudinal side or longitudinal edge The curved contact surface is guided along the erection of the blank.
- a further special feature can furthermore be that an insertion aid for introducing the inner packaging into the outer packaging is arranged in the region of the transporting path, wherein the inner packaging can be conveyed through carriers of a conveyor belt through the insertion aid and into the outer packaging.
- introduction organs of the insertion aid are arranged at least partially in the transport path of the inner pack projecting in the region of the transport path, in particular at an angle or perpendicular to the conveying path of the inner pack, wherein the introduction of organs formed of a flexible material and through the inner pack be deformed under elastic deformation in the outer pack, that the inner pack along the folded introduction organs in the outer pack can be inserted, wherein preferably a plurality of Eingrassorgane are provided, which are respectively arranged according to the side surfaces of the supplied inner pack or associated with these, preferably in the region of a front or back as well as in the area of opposite longitudinal sides.
- the insertion aid is detachably arranged in the transport path of the inner pack, wherein the insertion aid is formed together with the introduction organs as a common replaceable unit.
- introduction organs of the insertion aid are preferably arranged stationarily in the region of the transport path, whereby the blank for the outer packaging can be pushed onto the introduction organs of the insertion aid during erection or following erection, in particular by means of the gripping member in that the inner pack can be pushed into the outer pack.
- Another special feature may consist in that the outer pack is arranged in the transport path for inserting the inner pack so that the outer pack and inner pack are arranged offset in height, in particular such that the transport path in the region of the outer pack has a recess, so that the inner pack without colliding with a corresponding, arranged in the recess wall of the outer pack in the outer pack can be inserted.
- the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings are concerned with the production of packs 10 for cigarettes.
- the packages 10 are of the type "shell and slide".
- a cigarette block 11 consisting of a cigarette group 13 wrapped in an inner blank 12 is disposed in an inner pack 14.
- the inner pack 14 is also called slider.
- the inner pack 14 is accommodated in an outer pack 15. It is a closed in cross-section, open at both ends outer pack 15, which is also called sleeve.
- the procedure is such that first cigarettes are fed from a cigarette magazine 16 by means of a plunger 17 into pockets of a cigarette turret 18. From the cigarette turret 18, the cigarette group 13 is then ejected by means of a driver 19 and wrapped during transport along an indicated cigarette web 20 with the inner blank 12.
- Blanks 23 for the inner pack 14 are removed from a magazine 24 and conveyed to a position above a pocket 25 of the folding turret 22 and inserted by means of a patch 26 into the pocket 25, wherein a portion of the folding tabs of the blank 23 are folded.
- the cigarette block 11 is then introduced from the stage 21 coming. Thereafter, the folding of the inner package 14 is completed during the further circulation of Faltrevolvers 22 and the extent completed inner package 14 along a subsequent to the folding turret 22 transport path 27 promoted.
- the inner package 14 is inserted into the outer package 15 (as will be described in detail below). In the area of a transfer station 28, the finished packages 10 are then removed.
- the transport path 27 is in Fig. 2 clearly visible.
- the transport path 27 adjoins the folding turret 22 and, in the present exemplary embodiment, extends in a straight line to the transfer station 28. It is understood that the transport path 27 can also be shorter or curved or angled.
- the inner packs 14 are conveyed at a distance from each other sequentially. In addition, the transport takes place continuously.
- the inner packs 14 are arranged such that their longitudinal extent points in the transport direction. Accordingly, longitudinal sides of the inner packaging 14 are directed parallel to the transport direction, whereas end faces or transverse sides are directed transversely to the transport direction.
- the conveyor belt 29 radially projecting driver 30 which abut the rear of the inner packs 14 and transport them continuously in the transport direction according to arrow 31.
- a station 32 for merging inner pack 14 and outer pack 15 is provided in the transport path of the inner pack 14 along the transport path 27, a station 32 for merging inner pack 14 and outer pack 15 is provided.
- this station 32 will be explained in detail, first the feeding of the outer package 15 to the station 32 will be described.
- blanks 33 for the outer pack 15 are arranged lying flat in a magazine 34.
- the blanks 33 are already connected to a closed sleeve and transferred by folding in a flat configuration.
- the flat folded blanks 33 are removed individually in the region of an underside of the magazine 34 and transported along a blank track 35, namely in the direction of the transport path 27.
- a special combined extraction and conveying member is provided which removes the blanks 33 one by one from the magazine 34 and promotes sealing in the direction of the blank web 27.
- the removal and conveying member has a suction member 36 with an upper suction plate 37.
- the suction member 36 has vacuum channels 38, which open in the region of the top of the suction plate 37.
- the vacuum channels 38 are connected via a vacuum line 39 with a vacuum source, not shown in connection.
- the suction member 36 is coupled to a drive 41 for reciprocating movement in a horizontal plane via a lever 40.
- a lever 40 In the bearing 42 of the lever 40 on the suction member 36 engages another lever 43 which is pivotally connected to a third lever 44 and a fourth lever 45.
- the levers 44, 45 are each pivotally mounted about a fixed bearing 46, 47.
- Another lever 48 is pivotally mounted on the lever 44 and leads to a bearing 49 in the region of an underside of the suction member 36.
- Further (rotary) bearings 50 .. 53 are each provided for connecting the various levers with each other ( Fig. 3 ).
- a horizontal reciprocating movement of the suction plate 37 can be effected below the magazine 34.
- the respective lowest blank 33 in the magazine 34 can be acted upon by the negative pressure channels 38, which open into suction holes at the top of the suction plate 37, with a negative pressure and pulled out of the magazine and transported along the blank sheet 35.
- the blanks 33 which have already been conveyed out of the magazine 34 are then conveyed further in the direction of the transport path 27 by the subsequent blanks 33.
- the blanks 33 are arranged in the magazine 34 so that they can be conveyed without changing the relative position in the transport path 27. Since the blank web 35 runs transversely to the transport path 27, the blanks 33 are transported transversely along the blank web 35. The blanks 33 then reach the transport path 27 so that the inner packs 14 can be inserted during transport along the blank web 27.
- a special feature is the introduction of the blanks 33 in the transport path 27, which is related to the erection of the blanks 33.
- a gripping member 54 is provided, which respectively detects the foremost blank 33 in the blank track 35 and settles in the transport track 27 and erects it.
- An essential component of the gripping member 54 is a suction plate 55, which is arranged above the blank web 35 or the transport path 27.
- the underside of the suction plate 55 is acted upon via suction holes with a negative pressure, so that a single blank 33 can be held on the underside of the suction plate 55.
- the suction plate 55 or the blank 33 can be grasped at the end of the blank web 35 and moved essentially in a horizontal plane in the direction of the blank web 27. Only for raising and lowering the blank 33 performs the suction plate 35 a movement in the vertical direction, which is superimposed with the lateral movement.
- the reciprocating movement of the suction plate 55 is in Fig. 4 indicated by a double arrow 56.
- the suction plate 55 is pivotally connected via two laterally projecting levers 57, 58 in two bearings 59, 60 with two levers 61, 62.
- the first lever 61 is mounted via a further bearing 63 on a pivot lever 64, which in turn is pivotally mounted about a stationary bearing 65.
- the lever 61 extends beyond the bearing 63 and is pivotally connected in a bearing 66 with an intermediate lever 67 which is mounted eccentrically on a drive pulley 69, namely in a cross point 70.
- the second lever 62 extends to the Warehouse 60.
- the gripping device 54 works together with a straightening device 71.
- the straightening device 71 has a straightening member 72 and a counter-erector 73, which protrude in the region of the station 32 in the transport path 27.
- the erecting member 72 and the counter-erector 73 are connected to a jointly movable unit or arranged on a common carrier 74.
- the carrier 74 is pivotally mounted via a pivot lever 75 corresponding to arrow 76 in FIG Fig. 4 ,
- the pivot lever 75 in turn is articulated via a coupling rod 77 with a lever 78 which is reciprocable according to arrow 79.
- the Aufrichtorgan 72 projects from the outside into the transport path 27 and has a curved contact surface 80.
- the counter-erector 73 projects from below into the transport path 27 and has a straight contact surface.
- the movement of the erecting member 72 and the counter-erector 73 is adapted to the feeding of a blank 33 in a special way.
- the Aufrichtorgan 72 is pivoted into the transport path 27, so that a longitudinal edge 81 of the blank 33 comes into contact with the contact surface 80 of the Aufrichtorgans 72. This takes place during the lateral transport of the blank 33 by means of the gripping member 54.
- the plant of the longitudinal edge 81 takes place before the blank 33 has reached its final position within the blank web 27.
- the longitudinal edge 81 slides along the curved abutment surface 81 and is thereby deflected downward, whereby the blank 33 is gradually raised.
- FIG. 4 shows the finished erected blank 33.
- the counter-erector 73 rests on a longitudinal side 82 of the sleeve-like outer packing 15.
- an insertion aid 83 is arranged in the transport path 27, therefore, an insertion aid 83 is arranged.
- the insertion aid 83 is located directly upstream of the station 32.
- the insertion aid 83 serves to facilitate insertion of the inner package 14 into the outer package 15.
- the insertion aid 83 is formed as a coherent unit, so that it can be easily replaced.
- the insertion aid 83 consists of a C-shaped support 84 and a plurality of insertion members 85, which help in the insertion of the inner package 14 in the erected outer package 15.
- the insertion members 85 are material strips made of a flexible material, which are arranged on the carrier 84 so that they (slightly) protrude into the transport path of the inner package 14.
- the insertion aid 83 is positioned such that the insertion members 85 are folded or bent by the inner package 14 and thereby protrude into the outer package 15.
- the inner package 14 then slides along the folded insertion members 85 so as to avoid collision with side edges of the outer package 15.
- the insertion members 85 are positioned in the region of an upper side of the inner pack 14 and in the region of the two longitudinal sides 82 of the inner pack 14. In the region of an underside of the inner pack 14 no insertion member 85 is positioned. Instead, the outer package 15 is positioned slightly lower than the inner package 14, so that no collision with a side edge of the outer package 15 can take place in the region of the underside of the inner package 14. For positioning the outer package 15 slightly below the conveying path of the inner package 14, an offset 86 is correspondingly formed in the course of the transport path 27. The insertion members 85 together with the offset 85 form a kind of mouthpiece for the feeding of the inner pack 14 into the outer pack.
- the transport path 27 has lateral guides 87 and an upper guide 88. Accordingly, the folded inner pack 14 is held on all four sides and can not jump up unintentionally. Also, the carrier 84 is positioned corresponding to the side guides 87 and the upper guide 88, so that the guide is extended into the region of the station 32.
- FIG. 9 to 12 An alternative solution for erecting the outer package 15 and for inserting the inner package 14 is in Fig. 9 to 12 shown.
- a special erecting member 89 is arranged, the structure and mode of operation of which will be described in detail below:
- the erecting member 89 has a plurality of suction members 90, with which a flat folded blank 33 for the outer pack 15 detected and by lowering the Aufrichtorgans 89 can be erected.
- the erector 89 is as in Fig. 10 In this way, the erected outer pack 15 is laterally displaced, namely opposite to the transport direction of the inner pack 14 as indicated by arrow 92. By the lateral displacement of the erected outer pack 15 this is placed over Einstockedorgane 93 another Eintex silk 83.
- the insertion members 93 are in the region of longitudinal sides 82 of the inner package 14 or outer package 15.
- the insertion members 92 may be, for example, spring sheets.
- the introduction members 93 are fastened to front sides of the side guides 87 of the conveyor track 27.
- the inner package 14 can be inserted into the outer package 15, without fear of colliding with side edges of the outer package 15.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show that when erecting the outer package 15 a Traumrichthebel 94 is used, which is moved laterally against the outer pack 15. On the opposite side surface of the outer pack 15 abuts a side guide 87.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eine Packung für Zigaretten insbesondere des Typs Shell and Slide, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a method for producing a pack for cigarettes, in particular of the shell and slide type, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung eine entsprechende Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 7.Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device according to the preamble of claim 7.
Zigarettenpackungen des Typs Shell and Slide sind aus der Praxis in zahlreichen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Übereinstimmend ist dabei der Aufbau aus einer Außenpackung (Hülse) in der eine Innenpackung (Schieber) verschieblich gelagert ist. Der Packungsinhalt (Zigarettenblock) ist in der Innenpackung angeordnet. Der Zugriff auf den Packungsinhalt erfolgt durch Verschieben der Innenpackung in der Außenpackung, sodass eine Entnahmeöffnung der Innenpackung freigelegt wird.Cigarette packs of the Shell and Slide type are known in practice in numerous embodiments. Coinciding is the structure of an outer pack (sleeve) in which an inner pack (slider) is slidably mounted. The contents of the pack (cigarette block) are arranged in the inner pack. Access to the contents of the package is achieved by moving the inner pack in the outer pack so that a removal opening of the inner pack is uncovered.
Die Herstellung derartiger Packungen erfolgt in der Regel auf Maschinen mit mehreren Faltrevolvern für jeweils die Innenpackung und die Außenpackung. Die Konstruktion der Faltrevolver für die Herstellung von Packungen dieses Typs ist aber leider sehr komplex, sodass nur geringe Produktionsgeschwindigkeiten erzielbar sind. Dies gilt nicht nur für Packungen des Typs Shell and Slide sondern auch für andere Packungen mit einer Außenpackung und einer Innenpackung.The production of such packages is usually on machines with multiple folding turrets for each of the inner package and the outer package. Unfortunately, the construction of the folding turrets for the production of packages of this type is very complex, so that only low production speeds can be achieved. This not only applies to Shell and Slide packs but also to other packs with an outer pack and inner pack.
Ein Verfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus der
Andere Methoden zum Aufrichten einer Hülse sind aus
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, Verfahren und Vorrichtungen der genannten Art weiterzuentwickeln, insbesondere im Hinblick auf eine höhere Produktionsgeschwindigkeit.
Ein Verfahren zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe weist die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 auf.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterentwicklung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Zuschnitt für die Außenpackung nach der Entnahme aus dem Magazin entlang der Zuschnittbahn transportiert wird, wobei Längsseiten des Zuschnitts vorzugsweise quer zur Transportrichtung gerichtet sind, wobei die Transportbahn vorzugsweise quer zur Zuschnittbahn gerichtet ist.
Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, dass Aufrichtorgan und Gegenaufrichter miteinander gekoppelt sind.
Hinsichtlich der Zuführung der Innenpackung zur Außenpackung kann vorgesehen sein, dass Innenpackungen durch Mitnehmer eines kontinuierlich angetriebenen Fördergurts entlang der Transportbahn gefördert und jeweils in eine Außenpackung einschoben werden, wobei jeweils ein Zuschnitt für eine Außenpackung zwischen zwei aufeinander folgende Mitnehmer in die Transportbahn eingeführt und danach aufgerichtet wird.
Eine weitere Besonderheit kann darin bestehen, dass im Bereich der Transportstrecke Einführorgane einer Einführhilfe, insbesondere eines Mundstücks, für die Zuführung der Innenpackung in die Außenpackung angeordnet sind, wobei die Einführorgane der Einführhilfe im Förderweg der Innenpackung angeordnet sind und durch die entlang der Transportstrecke geförderte Innenpackung elastisch verformt und in die Außenpackung umgelegt werden, sodass die Innenpackung durch die Einführorgane der Einführhilfe in die Außenpackung geleitet wird.
Alternativ kann derart vorgegangen werden, dass der aufgerichtete Zuschnitt für die Außenpackung nach dem Aufrichten in der Transportbahn derart bewegt wird, dass Einführorgane einer Einführhilfe, insbesondere eines Mundstücks, für die Innenpackung in die Außenpackung eingeführt werden.Other methods for erecting a sleeve are out
Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is to further develop methods and devices of the type mentioned, in particular with regard to a higher production speed.
A method for achieving this object has the features of claim 1.
According to a preferred development of the invention, it is provided that the blank for the outer package is transported along the blank web after removal from the magazine, wherein longitudinal sides of the blank are preferably directed transversely to the transport direction, wherein the transport path is preferably directed transversely to the blank web.
Furthermore, it can be provided that Aufrichtorgan and Gegenrichtrichter are coupled together.
With regard to the supply of the inner pack to the outer pack can be provided that inner packs are promoted by drivers of a continuously driven conveyor belt along the transport path and inserted into an outer pack, each introduced a blank for an outer pack between two consecutive driver in the transport path and then erected becomes.
Another special feature may be that in the transport section insertion of an insertion, in particular a mouthpiece, are arranged for the supply of the inner pack in the outer pack, wherein the Einführorgane the insertion are arranged in the conveying path of the inner pack and through the conveyed along the transport route inner pack elastically deformed and put into the outer pack, so that the inner pack is passed through the insertion of the insertion aid in the outer pack.
Alternatively, the procedure may be such that the erected blank for the outer package is moved after being erected in the transport path in such a way that insertion organs of an insertion aid, in particular of a mouthpiece, are introduced into the outer package for the inner package.
Eine Vorrichtung zur Lösung der eingangs genannten Aufgabe weist die Merkmale des Anspruchs 7 auf.An apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problem has the features of claim 7.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung arbeiten das Greiforgan und das Aufrichtorgan und/oder das Aufrichtorgan und der Gegenaufrichter zum Aufrichten des Zuschnitts zusammen, insbesondere derart, dass das Aufrichtorgan bzw. der Gegenaufrichter schwenkbar gelagert sind und derart verschwenkbar sind, dass der durch das Greiforgan zugeführte Zuschnitt aufrichtbar ist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gripping member and the Aufrichtorgan and / or the Aufrichtorgan and the counter-erector for erecting the blank work together, in particular such that the Aufrichtorgan or the counter-erector are pivotally mounted and are pivotable such that the supplied by the gripping member Blank is erectable.
Eine Besonderheit kann darin bestehen, dass das Aufrichtorgan eine im Querschnitt gekrümmt ausgebildete Anlagefläche aufweist, die durch Relativbewegung zwischen Greiforgan und Aufrichtorgan zueinander in Kontakt mit einer Längsseite bzw. Längskante des Zuschnitts für die Außenumhüllung bringbar ist, derart, dass die Längsseite bzw. Längskante an der gekrümmten Anlagefläche entlangführbar ist unter Aufrichtung des Zuschnitts.A special feature may consist in that the Aufrichtorgan has a curved cross-sectional contact surface, which is brought by relative movement between the gripping member and Aufrichtorgan each other in contact with a longitudinal side or longitudinal edge of the blank for the outer cover, such that the longitudinal side or longitudinal edge The curved contact surface is guided along the erection of the blank.
Eine weitere Besonderheit kann weiterhin darin bestehen, dass im Bereich der Transportbahn eine Einführhilfe zur Einführung der Innenpackung in die Außenpackung angeordnet ist, wobei die Innenpackung durch Mitnehmer eines Fördergurts durch die Einführhilfe hindurch und in die Außenpackung hinein förderbar ist.A further special feature can furthermore be that an insertion aid for introducing the inner packaging into the outer packaging is arranged in the region of the transporting path, wherein the inner packaging can be conveyed through carriers of a conveyor belt through the insertion aid and into the outer packaging.
Gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, dass Einführorgane der Einführhilfe wenigstens teilweise in den Transportweg der Innenpackung ragend im Bereich der Transportbahn angeordnet sind, insbesondere winklig bzw. senkrecht zum Förderweg der Innenpackung, wobei die Einführorgane aus einem flexiblen Material ausgebildet und durch die Innenpackung derart unter elastischer Verformung in die Außenpackung umlegbar sind, dass die Innenpackung entlang der umgelegten Einführorgane in die Außenpackung einschiebbar ist, wobei vorzugsweise mehrere Einführorgane vorgesehen sind, die jeweils entsprechend der Seitenflächen der zugeführten Innenpackung angeordnet bzw. diesen zugeordnet sind, vorzugsweise im Bereich einer Vorder- oder Rückseite sowie im Bereich von gegenüberliegenden Längsseiten.According to a first embodiment it can be provided that introduction organs of the insertion aid are arranged at least partially in the transport path of the inner pack projecting in the region of the transport path, in particular at an angle or perpendicular to the conveying path of the inner pack, wherein the introduction of organs formed of a flexible material and through the inner pack be deformed under elastic deformation in the outer pack, that the inner pack along the folded introduction organs in the outer pack can be inserted, wherein preferably a plurality of Einführorgane are provided, which are respectively arranged according to the side surfaces of the supplied inner pack or associated with these, preferably in the region of a front or back as well as in the area of opposite longitudinal sides.
Vorzugsweise ist die Einführhilfe lösbar im Transportweg der Innenpackung angeordnet, wobei die Einführhilfe mitsamt der Einführorgane als gemeinsam austauschbare Einheit ausgebildet ist.Preferably, the insertion aid is detachably arranged in the transport path of the inner pack, wherein the insertion aid is formed together with the introduction organs as a common replaceable unit.
Gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform kann vorgesehen sein, dass Einführorgane der Einführhilfe vorzugsweise ortsfest im Bereich der Transportbahn angeordnet sind, wobei der Zuschnitt für die Außenpackung während des Aufrichtens oder im Anschluss an das Aufrichten auf die Einführorgane der Einführhilfe aufschiebbar ist, insbesondere mittels des Greiforgans, derart, dass die Innenpackung in die Außenpackung einschiebbar ist.According to a second embodiment it can be provided that introduction organs of the insertion aid are preferably arranged stationarily in the region of the transport path, whereby the blank for the outer packaging can be pushed onto the introduction organs of the insertion aid during erection or following erection, in particular by means of the gripping member in that the inner pack can be pushed into the outer pack.
Eine weitere Besonderheit kann darin bestehen, dass die Außenpackung in der Transportbahn zum Einschieben der Innenpackung derart angeordnet ist, dass Außenpackung und Innenpackung höhenversetzt angeordnet sind, insbesondere derart, dass die Transportbahn im Bereich der Außenpackung eine Vertiefung aufweist, sodass die Innenpackung ohne Kollision mit einer entsprechenden, in der Vertiefung angeordneten Wandung der Außenpackung in die Außenpackung einschiebbar ist.Another special feature may consist in that the outer pack is arranged in the transport path for inserting the inner pack so that the outer pack and inner pack are arranged offset in height, in particular such that the transport path in the region of the outer pack has a recess, so that the inner pack without colliding with a corresponding, arranged in the recess wall of the outer pack in the outer pack can be inserted.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben. In dieser zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen des Typs "Shell and Slide" in schematischer räumlicher Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Einzelheit der Vorrichtung im Bereich II der
Fig. 1 in vergrößertem Maßstab, - Fig. 3
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie III - III in
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 4 und 5
- eine Einzelheit der Vorrichtung im Bereich IV der
Fig. 3 in vergrößertem Maßstab, - Fig. 6
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie VI - VI in
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 7
- eine Einführhilfe in räumlicher Darstellung,
- Fig. 8
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie VIII - VIII in
Fig. 6 , - Fig. 9 und 10
- eine alternative Lösung zum Aufrichten der Zuschnitte für die Außenpackung als Vertikalschnitt durch die Transportbahn,
- Fig. 11
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie XI - XI in
Fig. 10 , und - Fig. 12
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie XII - XII in
Fig. 10 .
- Fig. 1
- a device for producing cigarette packs of the "shell and slide" type in a schematic spatial representation,
- Fig. 2
- a detail of the device in the area II of
Fig. 1 on an enlarged scale, - Fig. 3
- a vertical section through the device along section line III - III in
Fig. 2 . - 4 and 5
- a detail of the device in area IV of
Fig. 3 on an enlarged scale, - Fig. 6
- a vertical section through the device along section line VI - VI in
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 7
- an insertion aid in spatial representation,
- Fig. 8
- a horizontal section through the device along section line VIII - VIII in
Fig. 6 . - FIGS. 9 and 10
- an alternative solution for erecting the blanks for the outer package as a vertical section through the transport path,
- Fig. 11
- a horizontal section through the device along section line XI - XI in
Fig. 10 , and - Fig. 12
- a vertical section through the device along section line XII - XII in
Fig. 10 ,
Die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele befassen sich mit der Herstellung von Packungen 10 für Zigaretten. Im vorliegenden Fall handelt es sich bei den Packungen 10 um solche des Typs "Shell and Slide". Bei diesem Packungstyp ist ein Zigarettenblock 11, bestehend aus einer Zigarettengruppe 13, die in einen Innenzuschnitt 12 eingehüllt ist, in einer Innenpackung 14 angeordnet. Die Innenpackung 14 wird auch Schieber genannt.The exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings are concerned with the production of
Es versteht sich, dass die gezeigten Vorrichtungen und Verfahren auch bei anderen Packungstypen zum Einsatz kommen kann, die ähnlich wie Packungen des Typs Shell and Slide eine Außenpackung und einer Innenpackung aufweisen.It is understood that the devices and methods shown may also be used with other types of packages which, similar to Shell and Slide packages, have an outer package and an inner package.
Die Innenpackung 14 findet Aufnahme in einer Außenpackung 15. Es handelt sich dabei um eine im Querschnitt geschlossene, an beiden Enden offene Außenpackung 15, die auch Hülse genannt wird.The
Bei der Herstellung der Packung 10 wird so vorgegangen, dass zunächst Zigaretten aus einem Zigarettenmagazin 16 mittels eines Stößels 17 in Taschen eines Zigarettenrevolvers 18 zugeführt werden. Aus dem Zigarettenrevolver 18 wird dann mit Hilfe eines Mitnehmers 19 die Zigarettengruppe 13 ausgeschoben und während des Transports entlang einer angedeuteten Zigarettenbahn 20 mit dem Innenzuschnitt 12 umwickelt.In the production of the
Sodann wird der Zigarettenblock 11 über eine Bühne 21 einem Faltrevolver 22 für die Innenpackung 14 zugeführt. Zuschnitte 23 für die Innenpackung 14 werden aus einem Magazin 24 entnommen und in eine Position oberhalb einer Tasche 25 des Faltrevolvers 22 gefördert und mittels einer Patsche 26 in die Tasche 25 eingeführt, wobei ein Teil der Faltlappen des Zuschnitts 23 gefaltet werden.Then, the
In die teilweise vorgefaltete Innenpackung 14 wird dann von der Bühne 21 kommend der Zigarettenblock 11 eingeführt. Danach wird die Faltung der Innenpackung 14 während des weiteren Umlaufs des Faltrevolvers 22 komplettiert und die insoweit fertiggestellte Innenpackung 14 entlang einer an den Faltrevolver 22 anschließenden Transportbahn 27 gefördert.In the partially prefolded
Während des weiteren Transports der Innenpackung 14 entlang der Transportbahn 27 wird die Innenpackung 14 in die Außenpackung 15 eingeführt (wie nachfolgend im Detail beschrieben wird). Im Bereich einer Übergabestation 28 werden die fertigen Packungen 10 dann abtransportiert.During further transport of the
Die Transportbahn 27 ist in
Innerhalb der Transportbahn 27 werden die Innenpackungen 14 mit Abstand zueinander aufeinander folgend gefördert. Zudem erfolgt der Transport kontinuierlich.Within the
Die Innenpackungen 14 sind derart angeordnet, dass deren Längserstreckung in Transportrichtung weist. Entsprechend sind Längsseiten der Innenverpackung 14 parallel zur Transportrichtung gerichtet, wohingegen Stirnseiten bzw. Querseiten quer zur Transportrichtung gerichtet sind.The inner packs 14 are arranged such that their longitudinal extent points in the transport direction. Accordingly, longitudinal sides of the
Der Transport der Innenpackungen 14 entlang der Transportbahn 27 erfolgt über bzw. mittels eines Fördergurts 29. Im vorliegenden Fall weist der Fördergurt 29 radial abstehende Mitnehmer 30 auf, die rückseitig an den Innenpackungen 14 anliegen und diese kontinuierlich in Transportrichtung gemäß Pfeil 31 transportieren.The transport of the
Im Transportweg der Innenpackung 14 entlang der Transportbahn 27 ist eine Station 32 zum Zusammenführen von Innenpackung 14 und Außenpackung 15 vorgesehen. Bevor diese Station 32 jedoch im Detail erläutert wird, soll zunächst die Zuführung der Außenpackung 15 zur Station 32 beschrieben werden. Diesbezüglich ist vorgesehen, dass Zuschnitte 33 für die Außenpackung 15 flachliegend in einem Magazin 34 angeordnet sind. Die Zuschnitte 33 sind dabei bereits zu einer geschlossenen Hülse verbunden und durch Zusammenfalten in eine flache Konfiguration überführt. Die flach zusammengelegten Zuschnitte 33 werden einzeln im Bereich einer Unterseite des Magazins 34 entnommen und entlang einer Zuschnittbahn 35 transportiert, nämlich in Richtung der Transportbahn 27.In the transport path of the
Zur Entnahme der Zuschnitte 33 aus dem Magazin 34 und zum Transport derselben in Richtung der Transportbahn 27 ist ein spezielles kombiniertes Entnahme- und Förderorgan vorgesehen, welches die Zuschnitte 33 einzeln nacheinander aus dem Magazin 34 entnimmt und in Dichtlage in Richtung der Zuschnittbahn 27 fördert.To remove the
Das Entnahme- und Förderorgan verfügt über ein Saugorgan 36 mit einer oberen Saugplatte 37. Das Saugorgan 36 verfügt über Unterdruckkanäle 38, die im Bereich der Oberseite der Saugplatte 37 münden. Die Unterdruckkanäle 38 stehen über eine Unterdruckleitung 39 mit einer nicht gezeigten Unterdruckquelle in Verbindung.The removal and conveying member has a
Das Saugorgan 36 ist für eine in horizontaler Ebene hin- und hergehende Bewegung über einen Hebel 40 mit einem Antrieb 41 gekoppelt. Im Lager 42 des Hebels 40 am Saugorgan 36 greift ein weiterer Hebel 43 an, der gelenkig mit einem dritten Hebel 44 und einem vierten Hebel 45 verbunden ist. Die Hebel 44, 45 sind jeweils schwenkbar um ein festes Lager 46, 47 angeordnet. Ein weiterer Hebel 48 ist schwenkbar am Hebel 44 angeordnet und führt zu einem Lager 49 im Bereich einer Unterseite des Saugorgans 36. Weitere (Dreh-)Lager 50 .. 53 sind jeweils zur Verbindung der diversen Hebel untereinander vorgesehen (
Aufgrund der beschriebenen Kopplung der Hebel mit dem Saugorgan 36 einerseits und dem Antrieb 41 andererseits kann eine horizontale hin- und hergehende Bewegung der Saugplatte 37 unterhalb des Magazins 34 bewirkt werden. Der jeweils unterste Zuschnitt 33 im Magazin 34 kann dabei über die Unterdruckkanäle 38, die in Saugbohrungen an der Oberseite der Saugplatte 37 münden, mit einem Unterdruck beaufschlagt und aus dem Magazin herausgezogen werden und entlang der Zuschnittbahn 35 transportiert werden. Die bereits aus dem Magazin 34 herausgeförderten Zuschnitte 33 werden dann durch die nachfolgenden Zuschnitte 33 weiter in Richtung der Transportbahn 27 gefördert.Due to the described coupling of the lever with the
Die Zuschnitte 33 sind im Magazin 34 so angeordnet, dass sie ohne Änderung der Relativstellung in die Transportbahn 27 gefördert werden können. Da die Zuschnittbahn 35 quer zur Transportbahn 27 verläuft, werden die Zuschnitte 33 quergerichtet entlang der Zuschnittbahn 35 transportiert. Die Zuschnitte 33 erreichen dann die Transportbahn 27 so, dass die Innenpackungen 14 während des Transports entlang der Zuschnittbahn 27 eingeschoben werden können.The
Eine Besonderheit besteht hinsichtlich der Einführung der Zuschnitte 33 in die Transportbahn 27, die im Zusammenhang mit dem Aufrichten der Zuschnitte 33 steht. Im Bereich der Station 32 im Kreuzungspunkt von Zuschnittbahn 35 und Transportbahn 27 ist ein Greiforgan 54 vorgesehen, welches jeweils den vordersten Zuschnitt 33 in der Zuschnittbahn 35 erfasst und in der Transportbahn 27 absetzt und dabei aufrichtet.A special feature is the introduction of the
Ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des Greiforgans 54 ist eine Saugplatte 55, die oberhalb der Zuschnittbahn 35 bzw. der Transportbahn 27 angeordnet ist. Die Unterseite der Saugplatte 55 ist über Saugbohrungen mit einem Unterdruck beaufschlagbar, sodass ein einzelner Zuschnitt 33 an der Unterseite der Saugplatte 55 gehalten werden kann. Über eine nachfolgend im Detail zu beschreibende Hebelgeometrie kann die Saugplatte 55 bzw. der Zuschnitt 33 am Ende der Zuschnittbahn 35 erfasst werden und im Wesentlichen in horizontaler Ebene in Richtung der Zuschnittbahn 27 bewegt werden. Lediglich zum Anheben und Absetzen des Zuschnitts 33 vollführt die Saugplatte 35 eine Bewegung in vertikaler Richtung, die mit der seitlichen Bewegung überlagert ist. Die hin- und hergehende Bewegung der Saugplatte 55 ist in
Die Saugplatte 55 ist über zwei seitlich auskragende Hebel 57, 58 in zwei Lagern 59, 60 mit zwei Hebeln 61, 62 gelenkig verbunden. Der erste Hebel 61 ist über ein weiteres Lager 63 an einem Schwenkhebel 64 gelagert, der wiederum um ein ortsfestes Lager 65 schwenkbar angeordnet ist. Der Hebel 61 erstreckt sich über das Lager 63 hinaus und ist in einem Lager 66 schwenkbar mit einem Zwischenhebel 67 verbunden, der exzentrisch an einer Antriebsscheibe 69 gelagert ist, nämlich in einem Koppelpunkt 70. Ausgehend vom Koppelpunkt 70 erstreckt sich der zweite Hebel 62 bis zum Lager 60.The
Durch Drehung der Antriebsscheibe 69 kann die Saugplatte 55 entsprechend Doppelpfeil 56 bzw. wie in
Das Greiforgan 54 arbeitet zusammen mit einer Aufrichteinrichtung 71. Die Aufrichteinrichtung 71 verfügt über ein Aufrichtorgan 72 und einen Gegenaufrichter 73, die im Bereich der Station 32 in die Transportbahn 27 hineinragen.The
Das Aufrichtorgan 72 und der Gegenaufrichter 73 sind zu einer gemeinsam bewegbaren Einheit verbunden bzw. an einem gemeinsamen Träger 74 angeordnet. Der Träger 74 ist über einen Schwenkhebel 75 schwenkbar gelagert entsprechend Pfeil 76 in
Das Aufrichtorgan 72 ragt von außen in die Transportbahn 27 hinein und verfügt über eine gekrümmte Anlagefläche 80. Der Gegenaufrichter 73 hingegen ragt von unten in die Transportbahn 27 hinein und verfügt über eine geradlinige Anlagefläche.The
Die Bewegung des Aufrichtorgans 72 und des Gegenaufrichters 73 ist in besonderer Weise an die Zuführung eines Zuschnitts 33 angepasst. Wie sich aus
Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, dass beim Aufrichten des Zuschnitts 33 dafür Sorge getragen wird, dass die Rückstellkräfte des Materials der Zuschnitte berücksichtigt werden, damit der Zuschnitt 33 nach dem Aufrichten nicht durch diese in die ursprüngliche Form zurückverformt wird. Zu diesem Zweck kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass der Zuschnitt 33 über die rechteckige Querschnittsform hinaus weiterbewegt wird.Furthermore, it can be provided that when erecting the blank 33, care is taken to ensure that the restoring forces of the material of the blanks are taken into account, so that the blank 33 is not deformed back into its original shape after erection. For this purpose, it can be provided, for example, that the blank 33 is moved further beyond the rectangular cross-sectional shape.
Eine weitere Besonderheit der Erfindung ergibt sich aus
Die Einführhilfe 83 ist als zusammenhängende Einheit ausgebildet, so dass sie auf einfache Weise ausgetauscht werden kann. Im vorliegenden Fall besteht die Einführhilfe 83 aus einem C-förmigen Träger 84 sowie mehreren Einführorganen 85, die beim Einführen der Innenpackung 14 in die aufgerichtete Außenpackung 15 helfen.The
Bei den Einführorganen 85 handelt es sich um Materialstreifen aus einem flexiblen Material, die derart am Träger 84 angeordnet sind, dass sie in den Transportweg der Innenpackung 14 (geringfügig) hineinragen. Die Einführhilfe 83 ist derart positioniert, dass die Einführorgane 85 durch die Innenpackung 14 umgelegt bzw. umgebogen werden und dabei in die Außenpackung 15 hineinragen. Die Innenpackung 14 gleitet dann an den umgelegten bzw. umgebogenen Einführorganen 85 entlang, so dass eine Kollision mit Seitenkanten der Außenpackung 15 vermieden wird.The
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Einführorgane 85 im Bereich einer Oberseite der Innenpackung 14 sowie im Bereich der beiden Längsseiten 82 der Innenpackung 14 positioniert. Im Bereich einer Unterseite der Innenpackung 14 ist kein Einführorgan 85 positioniert. Stattdessen ist die Außenpackung 15 geringfügig tiefer positioniert als die Innenpackung 14, so dass auch im Bereich der Unterseite der Innenpackung 14 keine Kollision mit einer Seitenkante der Außenpackung 15 erfolgen kann. Zur Positionierung der Außenpackung 15 geringfügig unterhalb des Förderwegs der Innenpackung 14 ist entsprechend ein Versatz 86 im Verlauf der Transportbahn 27 gebildet. Die Einführorgane 85 bilden zusammen mit dem Versatz 85 eine Art Mundstück für die Zuführung der Innenpackung 14 in die Außenpackung.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the
Weiterhin zeigen
Eine alternative Lösung zum Aufrichten der Außenpackung 15 und zum Einführen der Innenpackung 14 ist in
Das Aufrichtorgan 89 verfügt über eine Mehrzahl an Saugorganen 90, mit denen ein flach zusammengelegter Zuschnitt 33 für die Außenpackung 15 erfasst und durch Absenken des Aufrichtorgans 89 aufgerichtet werden kann. Die Zuführung der flach zusammengelegten Zuschnitte 33 zum Aufrichtorgan 89 erfolgt mittels der Saugplatte 37.The erecting
Zudem ist das Aufrichtorgan 89 wie in
Im vorliegenden Fall befinden sich die Einführorgane 93 im Bereich von Längsseiten 82 der Innenpackung 14 bzw. Außenpackung 15. Bei den Einführorganen 92 kann es sich beispielsweise um Federbleche handeln. Die Einführorgane 93 sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel an Stirnseiten der Seitenführungen 87 der Förderbahn 27 befestigt.In the present case, the
Da die Einführorgane 93 in die Außenpackung 15 hineinragen kann die Innenpackung 14 in die Außenpackung 15 eingeschoben werden, ohne dass eine Kollision mit Seitenkanten der Außenpackung 15 zu befürchten ist.Since the
Nach dem Zusammenführen von Außenpackung 15 und Innenpackung 14 wird die soweit fertiggestellte Packung 10 weiter entlang der Transportbahn 27 gefördert bis in den Bereich der Übergabestation 28. Dort befinden sich im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ein Hochheber zum Anheben der Packung 10 sowie eine Einrichtung zum quergerichteten Abfördern der Packung 10.
Claims (14)
- Method of producing a pack (10) for cigarettes, wherein the pack (10) has an outer pack (15) and an inner pack (14), which is arranged in a displaceable manner in the outer pack (15), and wherein a blank (33) for the outer pack (15) is removed in the form of a closed shell from a magazine (34) and erected and then the inner pack (14) is pushed into the erected outer pack (15), wherein, once erected, the outer pack (15) is kept in the region of a transporting route (27) in order to receive the inner pack (14), wherein the outer pack (15) is arranged in the transporting route (27) such that longitudinal sides (82) of the outer pack (15) are directed parallel to the transporting route (27), and wherein the inner pack (14) is moved along the transporting route (27), and pushed into the outer pack (15), in a corresponding relative position, and wherein the outer pack (15), with the inner pack (14) located therein, is conveyed onwards along the transporting route (27) in the transporting direction of the inner pack (14), wherein a folded-flat blank (33) for the outer pack (15) is gripped by means of a gripping mechanism (54) and fed into the transporting route (27) for the inner pack (14), wherein the transporting route (27) has arranged in it an erecting mechanism (72), against which the blank (33) is moved by means of the gripping mechanism (54), the blank (33) being erected in the process, and wherein a longitudinal side (82) of the blank (33), said longitudinal side being directed transversely to the longitudinal extent of a blank-transporting route (35), and in particular a longitudinal edge (81) in the region of the longitudinal side (82) is moved against the erecting mechanism (72), as a result of which the blank (33) is erected to form a shell, and wherein an abutment surface (80) of the erecting mechanism (72), the longitudinal side (82) of the blank (33) ending up in abutment against said abutment surface, is of cross-sectionally at least partially curved design, and the abutment surface (80) and the longitudinal side (82) are moved relative to one another in order for the blank (33) to be erected, characterized in that the erecting mechanism (72) interacts with a mating erecting means (73), wherein the mating erecting means (73) is brought into abutment against a longitudinal side (82) of the blank (33) which is located opposite the longitudinal side (82) butting against the abutment surface (80).
- Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that, following removal from the magazine (34), the blank (33) for the outer pack (15) is transported along the blank-transporting route (35), wherein longitudinal sides of the blank (33) are directed preferably transversely to the transporting direction, and wherein the transporting route (27) is directed preferably transversely to the blank-transporting route (35).
- Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the erecting mechanism (72) and the mating erecting means (73) are coupled to one another.
- Method according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that inner packs (14) are conveyed along the transporting route (27), and pushed into a respective outer pack (15), by drivers (30) of a continuously driven conveyor belt (29), wherein a respective blank (33) for an outer pack (15) is introduced into the transporting route (27) between two successive drivers (30) and then erected.
- Method according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized by the arrangement, in the region of the transporting route (27), of introduction mechanisms (85, 93) of an introduction aid (83), in particular of a mouthpiece, for feeding the inner pack (14) into the outer pack (15), wherein the introduction mechanisms (85, 93) of the introduction aid (83) are arranged in the conveying path of the inner pack (14) and are deformed elastically, and folded over into the outer pack (15), by the inner pack (14) conveyed along the transporting route (27), and therefore the inner pack (14) is directed into the outer pack (15) by the introduction mechanisms (85, 93) of the introduction aid (83).
- Method according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that, once erected, the erected blank (33) for the outer pack (15) is moved along the transporting route (27) such that introduction mechanisms (93) of an introduction aid (83), in particular of a mouthpiece, for the inner pack (14) are introduced into the outer pack (15).
- Apparatus for producing a pack for cigarettes, wherein the pack (10) has an outer pack (15) and an inner pack (14), which is arranged in a displaceable manner in the outer pack (15), and wherein blanks (33) for the outer pack (15) are arranged in a folded-together state, in the form of a closed shell, in a magazine (34), and wherein an erecting mechanism (72) is provided in order to erect the blanks (33) for the outer pack (15) following removal thereof from the magazine (34), and therefore the inner pack (14) can be pushed into the erected outer pack (15), wherein the inner pack (14) can be conveyed along a transporting route (27), wherein the erected outer pack (15) is arranged in the transporting route (27) such that longitudinal sides (82) of the outer pack (15) are directed parallel to the transporting route (27), and wherein the inner pack (14) can be conveyed along the transporting route (27), and pushed into the outer pack (15), in a corresponding relative position, and wherein the outer pack (15), with the inner pack (14) located therein, can be conveyed onwards along the transporting route (27) in the transporting direction of the inner pack (14), and wherein a gripping mechanism (54) is provided in order to grip a blank (33) for the outer pack (15) and to feed the blank (33) into the transporting route (27) for the inner pack (14), wherein the transporting route (27) has arranged in it an erecting mechanism (72), against which the blank (33) can be moved by means of the gripping mechanism (54), the blank (33) being erected in the process, characterized in that the erecting mechanism (72) interacts with a mating erecting means (73), wherein the erecting mechanism (72) and mating erecting means (73) end up in abutment against opposite longitudinal sides (82) of the blank (33), or of the at least partially erected outer pack (15), and wherein preferably the erecting mechanism (72) and the mating erecting means (73) are coupled to one another.
- Apparatus according to Claim 7 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the gripping mechanism (54) and the erecting mechanism (72) and/or the erecting mechanism (72) and the mating erecting means (73) interact in order to erect the blank (33), in particular such that the erecting mechanism (72) and the mating erecting means (73) are mounted in a pivotable manner and can be pivoted such that it is possible to erect the blank (33) fed by the gripping mechanism (54).
- Apparatus according to Claim 8, characterized in that the erecting mechanism (72) has a cross-sectionally curved abutment surface (80) which, by virtue of the gripping mechanism (54) and erecting mechanism (72) moving relative to one another, can be brought into contact with a longitudinal side (82) or longitudinal edge (81) of the blank (33) for the outer wrapper (15) such that the longitudinal side (82) or longitudinal edge (81) can be guided along the curved abutment surface (80), the blank (33) being erected in the process.
- Apparatus according to Claim 7 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that an introduction aid (83) for introducing the inner pack (14) into the outer pack (15) is arranged in the region of the transporting route (27), wherein the inner pack (14) can be conveyed through the introduction aid (83), and into the outer pack (15), by drivers (30) of a conveyor belt (29) .
- Apparatus according to Claim 10, characterized in that introduction mechanisms (85) of the introduction aid (83) are arranged in the region of the transporting route (27) such that they project, at least in part, into the transporting path of the inner pack (14), in particular at an angle or perpendicularly to the conveying path of the inner pack (14), wherein the introduction mechanisms (85) are formed from a flexible material and can be folded over into the outer pack (15) by the inner pack (14), undergoing elastic deformation in the process, such that the inner pack (14) can be pushed into the outer pack (15) along the folded-over introduction mechanisms (85), wherein there are preferably a plurality of introduction mechanisms (85) provided, each being arranged in a manner corresponding to the side surfaces of the inner pack fed, or being assigned to said side surfaces, preferably in the region of a front side or rear side and in the region of opposite longitudinal sides (82).
- Apparatus according to Claim 11, characterized in that the introduction aid (83) is arranged in a releasable manner in the transporting path of the inner pack (14), wherein the introduction aid (83), together with the introduction mechanisms (85), is designed in the form of a jointly interchangeable unit.
- Apparatus according to Claim 10, characterized in that introduction mechanisms (93) of the introduction aid (83) are arranged preferably at a fixed location in the region of the transporting route (27), wherein, during the erecting operation or following the erecting operation, the blank (33) for the outer pack (15) can be pushed onto the introduction mechanisms (93) of the introduction aid (83), in particular by means of the gripping mechanism (54), such that the inner pack (14) can be pushed into the outer pack (15).
- Apparatus according to Claim 7 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the outer pack (15) is arranged in the transporting route (27), in order to have the inner pack (14) pushed into it, such that the outer pack (15) and inner pack (14) are offset in respect of height, in particular such that the transporting route (27) has a depression (86) in the region of the outer pack (15), and therefore the inner pack (14) can be pushed into the outer pack (15) without colliding with a corresponding wall of the outer pack (15), which is arranged in a depression (86) .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012112699.2A DE102012112699A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Method and device for producing a cigarette packet of the Shell and Slide type |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2746166A1 EP2746166A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2746166B1 true EP2746166B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
Family
ID=49674118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005436.4A Active EP2746166B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-11-19 | Method and device for manufacturing a package for cigarettes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2746166B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012112699A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106904302A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-30 | 滁州银兴新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of vacuum heat-insulating plate sack protection device |
CN112061501B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-08-23 | 广州鼎奥科技有限公司 | Automatic glass cup boxing equipment and control method |
CN114889864B (en) * | 2022-06-11 | 2023-06-27 | 佛山市森富智能包装设备有限公司 | Bagging packaging machine adopting negative pressure adsorption |
CN116280424B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-07-21 | 四川寇大香食品有限公司 | Vacuum packaging machine for fresh pepper thick broad-bean sauce |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT79930B (en) * | 1918-02-25 | 1920-01-26 | Jagenberg Werke Akt Ges Jagenb | Device for introducing flat-folded packaging tubes into machines for packaging zigapack tubes in machines for packaging cigarettes. rescue. |
US1473496A (en) * | 1921-06-23 | 1923-11-06 | Molins Walter Everett | Machine for use in fitting together boxes of the slide and shell type |
DE480556C (en) * | 1925-12-08 | 1929-08-05 | Walter Everett Molins | Machine for combining the sliding part and the sleeve of a sliding box |
US1832065A (en) * | 1928-03-05 | 1931-11-17 | Firm Universelle Cigarettenmas | Apparatus for shaping and filling cigarette boxes |
AT126649B (en) * | 1930-11-08 | 1932-02-10 | Muller J C & Co | Method and device for packing sliding boxes. |
DE551745C (en) * | 1930-12-12 | 1932-06-04 | Muller J C & Co | Device for introducing two packs of goods to be placed next to one another into a common sleeve |
GB432823A (en) * | 1934-05-03 | 1935-08-02 | Donald Jackson | Improvements in or relating to packing machinery |
DE1097889B (en) * | 1957-12-16 | 1961-01-19 | Alfred Schmermund | Device for opening and erecting sliding sleeves in a packaging machine for cigarettes u. like |
DE1228990B (en) * | 1963-09-23 | 1966-11-17 | Alfred Schmermund | Cross packer for cigarettes or the like. |
US3818676A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1974-06-25 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Packaging machines |
GB1340581A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-12-12 | British American Tobacco Co | Packaging machines |
US4926616A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-05-22 | Paktec Automation | Cassette packaging system |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 DE DE102012112699.2A patent/DE102012112699A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 EP EP13005436.4A patent/EP2746166B1/en active Active
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None * |
Also Published As
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DE102012112699A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
EP2746166A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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