EP2622056B1 - Composition de detergent - Google Patents
Composition de detergent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2622056B1 EP2622056B1 EP11760487.6A EP11760487A EP2622056B1 EP 2622056 B1 EP2622056 B1 EP 2622056B1 EP 11760487 A EP11760487 A EP 11760487A EP 2622056 B1 EP2622056 B1 EP 2622056B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- weight
- composition according
- pap
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilaurin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005640 Methyl decanoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDKWVKZMTODAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminohexaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(N)C(=O)OO WDKWVKZMTODAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000221089 Jatropha Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004878 Na2S2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
- C11D17/0021—Aqueous microemulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of detergent compositions; in particular high active liquid detergent compositions, for use in laundry and/or household cleaning amongst others.
- the compositions of the present invention relate to the field of water-in-oil micro-emulsions.
- Liquid detergent compositions are widely appreciated and preferred by many modern day consumers in both developed and developing and emerging markets. Such liquid detergent compositions are primarily used in Laundry and household care applications.
- Liquid detergent compositions are widely known in the art.
- Liquid detergent compositions generally comprise a surfactant active and a solvent.
- Liquid detergent compositions may further comprise perfume, builder, polymers, bleach, thickeners, fluorescers, and other common detergent ingredients.
- Liquid detergent compositions are often structured, e.g. to control the viscosity of the liquid or to improve stability and prevent phase separation or to be able to incorporate ingredients that are water insoluble.
- Present day liquid detergent compositions typically do not contain bleach and therefore do not work well on bleachable stains, such as coffee, tea, tomato and wine.
- current liquid detergent products contain only low levels of surfactant, and therefore also do not meet the consumers' requirement for the removal of oily and fatty stains.
- a stable liquid detergent composition is a detergent composition in the form of an emulsion.
- a defined kind of emulsion is the micro-emulsion.
- emulsions are opaque liquids which are not appreciated by modern day consumers.
- Micro-emulsions can be made transparent and typically have a lower viscosity too.
- WO95/27034 discloses detergent compositions in the form of oil in water micro-emulsions providing rapid stain removal.
- the composition of WO95/27034 comprises a surfactant system comprising short chain length non-ionic alcohol ethoxylates having less than 12 carbon atoms and with at least 45% of C10 material. It is found that these oil in water micro-emulsions do not provide adequate dissolution of fatty stains and soils when applied neat. Fast fat (or oily soil) solubilisation when applied neat onto a fatty stain or soil remains to be desired for amongst other the dissolution of sebum on shirt collars and fatty soils on hard surfaces.
- Micro-emulsions have also been disclosed in a number of other documents such as US 5,415,812 , which discloses a light duty detergent composition; or US 4,438,009 , which discloses low solvent laundry pre-treatment compositions.
- EP-A2-610 010 bleach containing micro emulsions have been disclosed, however, this disclosure relates to an o/w (oil in water) microemulsion.
- the continuous phase is aqueous, it's efficacy in solubilising fatty solids leaves to be desired.
- US20070117734 discloses liquid-crystalline washing or cleaning compositions containing PAP in particulate form.
- laundry pre-treatment compositions are disclosed in the form of micro-emulsions. It discloses mixtures of polyamines and grease cutting solvents. Other surfactants such as non-ionic surfactants are also disclosed.
- liquid detergent composition that removes soils and/or stains of solid or solidified fatty material in the main wash at neutral pH.
- a water-in-oil micro-emulsion detergent composition as described by claim 1, comprising a hard water tolerant surfactant, water, oil and phtaloyl amino peroxycaproic acid
- PAP provides a concentrated liquid bleaching detergent composition that removes soils and/or stains of solid or solidified fatty material in the main wash at neutral pH.
- the present invention provides a water-in-oil micro-emulsion detergent composition
- a surfactants system comprising 20-75% by weight of a surfactants system; 5-20% by weight of an aqueous solution having an ionic strength of 0.01 - 4 mol/L comprising: water; and an electrolyte, excluding surfactant system (a); 10-40 % by weight of a saturated oil; and 0.1-10% by weight of phthaloyl-amino-peroxycaproic acid (PAP); and wherein the composition comprises less than 100 ppb of transition metal ions, and wherein the pH is between 4 and 8.
- a surfactant system a
- PAP phthaloyl-amino-peroxycaproic acid
- the invention provides a process for preparing a micro-emulsion according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprising the steps in sequence of: adding in the surfactant system to a oil/solvent, mixing them together by an overhead stirrer, adding the PAP and mixing again; adding optional hydrophobic ingredients, and adding aqueous phase containing electrolytes.
- the invention relates to water-in-oil (w/o) micro-emulsion detergent composition.
- a water-in-oil micro-emulsion has a configuration comprising discrete droplets of water in oil.
- These w/o microemulsions are also characterised by a low electrical conductivity values, preferably ⁇ 1 mS/cm, more preferably ⁇ 0.1 mS/cm, (e.g. measured with a conductivity meter; (e.g. Orion 150)).
- the water volume fraction in the microemulsion is typically ⁇ 0.2, to avoid percolation of water droplets leading to a higher electrical conductivity of the sample.
- Typical water droplet diameters are in the range of 2 - 50 nm (e.g.
- the viscosity is in the range of 30 - 300 CP (measured at 20 sec 1 , using a controlled stress rheometer, CSL 500 TA Instruments).
- compositions according to the invention comprise 20 to 75% by weight of the composition of a surfactant.
- Hard water tolerant surfactants such as alkyl ether sulphates (e.g. SLES), Alkyl polyether carboxylates, esters and amides of fatty acids, alkane sulphonates, Polyoxyalkylene phosphate esters, phosphated and polyphosphated alcohols, sulfosuccinates (di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinates) alkoxylated non-ionic surfactants (e.g., lauryl alcohol ethoxymers), EO/PO block copolymers, Alkyl polyglucosides (APGs), Alkyl N-methyl glucamides, Amine oxides, Amine ethoxylates, Methyl ester ethoxylates, alkanol amides, Amidopropyl amines, carboxybetaines, Sulfo- and phosphor-betaines, Aminoethylethanolamine-derived amphoterics
- the most preferred hard water tolerant surfactants are alkoxylated non-ionic surfactants, Alkyl ether sulfates, Alkyl polyglucosides and mixtures thereof.
- the surfactant is preferably present in a concentration of at least 30%, more preferably at least 40%, still more preferably at least 50%, or even at least 60% by weight of the composition.
- the surfactant is preferably present in a concentration of not more than less than 70% by weight of the composition.
- hard water tolerant surfactants may be found in well known textbooks like " Surface Active Agents” Vol. 1, by Schwartz & Perry, Interscience 1949 , Vol. 2 by Schwartz, Perry & Berch, Interscience 1958 , and/or the current edition of " McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents” published by Manufacturing Confectioners Company or in " Tenside-Taschenbuch", H. Stache, 2nd Edn., Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981 .
- anionic and non-ionic surfactants are most preferred, while any surfactant may be used in household cleaning compositions.
- the linear or branched alkoxylated fatty alcohol having a carbon chain of between 10 and 16 carbon atoms are preferred in the composition.
- the fatty alcohol is preferably ethoxylated, having an average of between 0 and 7 EO groups.
- anionic and non-ionic surfactants are the most preferred.
- hard surface spray cleaner spray and wipe
- any surfactant may be used.
- High active compositions even preferably comprise at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 60% by weight or even at least 70% by weight of the surfactant system.
- liquid laundry or fabric cleaning compositions, fabric conditioning compositions and household cleaning compositions typically comprise not more than 75% by weight, more preferably not more than 70% by weight, still more preferably not more than 60% by weight, or even not more than 50% by weight.
- the composition comprises 5-20% by weight of an aqueous solution, having an ionic strength of from 0.01 to 4 mol/l, preferably at least 0.05 mol/l, preferably at least 0.1 mol/l, preferably at least 0.2 mol/l, or even at least 0.5 mol/l, but preferably not more than 3.5 mol/l, or even not more than 3 mol/l.
- the aqueous composition comprises water and an electrolyte for improved performance.
- the electrolyte is typically present in the composition in such a concentration that the ionic strength is in the above given range. Typically the electrolyte is present in a concentration of up to 15 % by weight based on the aqueous solution, when the electrolyte is a mono-valent electrolyte salt. The required amount is dependent on the type of electrolyte used and its valance.
- monovalent cationic salt are preferably present in a concentration of between 1 and 15% based on the aqueous solution, while divalent cationic salt are preferably present in a concentration of between 0.01 and 4% based on the aqueous solution, and trivalent and multivalent cationic salt are preferably present in a concentration of between 0.005 and 2% based on the aqueous solution.
- Preferred electrolytes are phosphates, sulphates of alkali metal and alkaline earth metals mixtures of any of the above.
- Preferred trivalent metal cation is Al 3+ .
- transition metal cations are excluded as they are detrimental to bleach stability.
- Hydroxide salts are not preferred, due to unfavourable pH effects and undesirable reactions.
- the composition further comprises 10 to 40% by weight of a saturated oil.
- the oil is a saturated, linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon with MP >-100 °C, selected from the following class of chemicals: (i) esters; (ii) acids and (iii) triglycerides and (iv) alkanes.
- the oil preferably has a Hansen solubility of between 14 and 20 (MPa) 0.5 .
- the Hansen solubility is preferably at least 15 (MPa) 0.5 , more preferably at least 16 (MPa) 0.5 , and typically not more than 19 (MPa) 0.5 or even not more than 18 (MPa) 0.5 .
- the oil preferably has a solubility of solid triglyceride fatty matter into the oil and/or solvent of more than 3% by weight.
- the solubility of solid trilaurin (a triglyceride) fatty matter into the oil is more than 5%, or even more than 10%. This percentage is based on the aggregate amount of the oil and the trilaurin dissolved therein.
- the oil is preferably selected from alkyl-, aryl- esters of saturated fatty acids, saturated fatty acid oils, mono- di- and tri-glycerides without any unsaturations, sugar derived polyesters and sucrose polyesters.
- Preferred fatty acids are C8-22 fatty acids and including di- and tri-carboxylic acids and oligomeric fatty acids (such as commercially available as Pripol 1017 ex. Unichema).
- Preferred triglycerides include those of medium chain glycerides, which are liquid at ambient conditions are also contemplated.
- oils from renewable sources such as oil derived from palms, soy, coconut and jatropha.
- the bleach according to the invention is phthaloyl-amino-peroxycaproic acid (also referred to in literature as N-N-phthaloyl-amino-peroxycaproic acid, phthalimido perhexanoic acid or simply as PAP) is an oil soluble organic peracid and it is incorporated in to the composition up to 10 % by weight, preferably up to 8% by weight, more preferably up to 5% by weight; and is present in a concentration of at least 0.1%, more preferably at least 0.5% still more preferably at least 1%, or even at least 2% by weight of the composition.
- PAP phthaloyl-amino-peroxycaproic acid
- the PAP is preferably solubilised in the oil/solvent phase of the water-in-oil micro-emulsion. It is expected that the PAP acts on soil during the interaction of oil droplets with the soiled substrates.
- the pH of the composition is acidic to neutral, by which is meant that the pH is between 4 and 8. The best results with compositions wherein PAP is incorporated, are obtained when the pH is in the range of 5 to 7.
- composition may further comprise builder, anti-redeposition agents, mosquito and/or insect repellents, shading dyes, antimicrobial agents (oil based), oil-soluble fluorescer, enzymes, perfumes and soil release polymers.
- Perfume may be incorporated in the composition in a concentration of between 0.1 and 5% by weight. Typically the concentration is less than 3%, even less than 2%; generally the perfume is present in a concentration of between 0.5 and 1% by weight. It is demonstrated that perfume incorporated in a micro-emulsion provides up to 10 times better deposition on fabrics and the perfume remains for a longer period compared to only surfactant solution containing equivalent amount of perfume.
- the viscosity of the composition is preferably low. By low is meant not more than 1000 mPa.s, more preferably not more than 500 mPa.s, preferably less than 300 mPa.s, still more preferably less than 200 mPa.s, or even less than 150 mPa.s. It is preferred that the composition has a viscosity of more than 5 mPa.s, more preferably more than 10 mPa.s, still more preferably more than 20 mPa.s or even more than 50 mPa.s. All viscosities mentioned are measured by a Carrimed CSL-500 rheometer with standard cone and plate geometry, at 20 sec -1 and 25°C.
- the pH is in a range of 4 to 8, preferably at least 5 and not more than 7. Any known pH adjustment agents or buffer may be used when required.
- micro-emulsion is made by adding in sequence the surfactant system to a oil/solvent, mixing them together by an overhead stirrer, adding optional hydrophobic ingredients such as fluorescer, bleach and essential oils/perfumes; adding aqueous phase containing electrolytes and adding enzymes/bleaches.
- Optional hydrophobic ingredients include fluorescer, perfume and water insoluble soil release polymers (e.g. gerol, trademark ex Rhodia).
- the laundry product may be packaged in a standard bottle.
- Pre-spotting products are typically filled into a dispensing device, such as, stain pens, roller balls, brush pens, and/or spays dispensers (e.g. trigger spray dispensers or squeeze bottles).
- Household cleaning products are typically in the form of trigger sprays.
- Dishwashing liquids are typically sold in bottles.
- the diagram shows the different kinds of liquids/emulsions that may be obtained and the preferred region (shaded area) of the water in oil microemulsion (W/O-ME) on the right.
- L ⁇ stands for Liquid Crystalline phases
- L2 stands for Reversed Micellar Phases
- L1 stands for Micellar Phases
- ⁇ E stands for Microemulsion.
- Example 1 preparation of PAP containing micro-emulsions
- the PAP may be obtained in pure form or obtained by suspending commercially available 17%w PAP suspension in water using stabilisers and structurants (ex Solvay, Italy), followed by extraction of PAP from the commercial source by using chloroform.
- the percentage purity of the extracted PAP is 90-92 %w.
- Non-ionic surfactant e.g. Galaxy 257 (C 12-15 EO ⁇ 7> )
- the mixture is stirred until a clear solution is obtained.
- De-ionised water is added and shaken well to get the required formulation.
- the composition of the formulation is chosen from the phase regions, given in the ternary diagram (see Figure 1 ).
- compositions according to the invention are given in the table below.
- Table 1 Compositions 1 2 3 4 A Chemical %w %w %w %w %w %w C12EO7 (Alcohol Ethoxylate) 70 70 59 70 73 Methyl decanoate 13 18 20 12.8 13.5 Water 13 8 20 12.8 13.5 PAP (90-92% pure) 4 4 1 4 Na2SO4 (electrolyte) 0.4
- composition 4 compositions according to the invention
- compositions 1-3 and A compositions according to the invention
- PAP is not stable in aqueous compositions, while it is reasonably stable in organic solvents.
- the PAP stability in microemulsion compositions comprising water is yet to be determined.
- the level of PAP in the product is determined by the titration under acidic conditions against thiosulfate/KI according to the following method.
- a known quantity (g) of the liquid prototype containing PAP is taken. 30ml of isopropanol is added to dissolve the contents. Later on, 50ml of deionised (DI) water is added, followed by 20 ml of glacial acetic acid. The mixture is stirred well. 3 g of potassium iodide (KI) salt is weighed and added to the solution mixture.
- DI deionised
- KI potassium iodide
- the oxygen liberated from PAP oxidizes iodide (I - ) to I 2 .
- This liberated iodine is estimated using standardized sodium thiosulfate solution, which directly corresponds to the amount of PAP initially present in the solution.
- % PAP V ml * N * 277 / 2 * 100 1000 * W
- composition 1 (not according to the invention) was used and stored for over 2 months. Samples were taken according to table 2 and analysed as indicated above. The results are shown in table 2 below. Table 2: PAP microemulsion degradation Days PAP concentration (%wt) 0 3.69 3 3.26 10 2.65 18 2.23 25 2.27 31 1.54 67 0.76
- the PAP degradation follows a first order reaction kinetics with half life of about 30 days.
- Example 3 Washing experiment with PAP containing bleach formulation:
- composition 1 (not according to the invention) and without PAP (comparative composition A) were directly applied on to the fabric on equal active basis that could sufficiently cover the stain spot area. After leaving it in air for two minutes, the fabrics were soaked in 24 °FH water at 25 °C for 30 min and then washed in a terg-o-tometer (7243 Es) for 15 min, followed by rinsing for two min two times. The UC was maintained at 20 and spindle rpm at 80-90.
- Table 3a Tea stains results Comp A Comp 1 dR 460 SD dR 460 SD Cotton 22.345 0.684 30.904 1.398 Polycotton 32.638 0.740 35.943 0.624 Polyester 36.375 0.631 42.643 1.230
- Table 3b Grass stains results Comp A Comp 1 dR 460 SD dR 460 SD Cotton 27.346 0.467 31.785 0.346 Polycotton 24.133 3.111 34.144 0.686 Polyester 36.035 2.444 38.801 0.556
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Composition détergente de type micro-émulsion eau dans l'huile comprenanta. 20 à 75 % en poids d'un système de tensioactifs ;b. 5 à 20 % en poids d'une solution aqueuse ayant une force ionique de 0,01 à 4 mol/L comprenant :i de l'eau ; etii un électrolyte, exclusion faite du système de tensioactifs (a)c. 10 à 40 % en poids d'huile saturée ; etd. 0,1 à 10 % en poids d'acide phtaloyl-amino-peroxycaproïque (PAP) ; etdans laquelle la composition comprend moins de 100 ppb d'ions métalliques de transition, et dans laquelle le pH est entre 4 et 8.
- Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'huile saturée est choisie parmi les esters d'acides gras, les huiles d'acides gras, les triglycérides, les polyesters dérivés de sucres et les polyesters saccharosiques et leurs mélanges.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'huile a une solubilité de Hansen entre 14 et 20 (MPa)0,5.
- Composition selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle la solubilité de Hansen est entre 16 et 18 MPa0,5.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 ou 4, dans laquelle la solubilité d'une matière grasse solide de type trilaurine dans l'huile est supérieure à 3 % en poids.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la solution aqueuse a une force ionique de 0,1 à 4 mol/L.
- Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un parfum.
- Pulvérisateur à gâchette comprenant la composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
- Dispositif de pré-détachage choisi parmi les crayons, les stylos à bille et les brosses de détachage, comprenant la composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
- Procédé de préparation d'une micro-émulsion selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 comprenant les étapes successives consistant à :a ajouter le système de tensioactifs à une huile/solvant,b les mélanger ensemble à l'aide d'un agitateur de tête,c ajouter le PAP et mélanger de nouveau,d ajouter les ingrédients hydrophobes facultatifse ajouter la phase aqueuse contenant les électrolytes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11760487.6A EP2622056B1 (fr) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-23 | Composition de detergent |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN2688MU2010 | 2010-09-28 | ||
EP10191813 | 2010-11-19 | ||
EP11760487.6A EP2622056B1 (fr) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-23 | Composition de detergent |
PCT/EP2011/066578 WO2012041774A1 (fr) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-23 | Composition de détergent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2622056A1 EP2622056A1 (fr) | 2013-08-07 |
EP2622056B1 true EP2622056B1 (fr) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=44674803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11760487.6A Not-in-force EP2622056B1 (fr) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-23 | Composition de detergent |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2622056B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103119147B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112013007234A2 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA022865B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2511465T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012041774A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201302499B (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4438009A (en) | 1981-08-14 | 1984-03-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Low solvent laundry pre-spotting composition |
US4561991A (en) | 1984-08-06 | 1985-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric cleaning compositions for clay-based stains |
US4919839A (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1990-04-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Light duty microemulsion liquid detergent composition containing an aniocic/cationic complex |
GB9302015D0 (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1993-03-17 | Unilever Plc | Improvements to hygiene compositions |
EP0653485B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-12 | 2000-05-17 | Unilever N.V. | Composition détergente |
EP0753048B1 (fr) | 1994-03-31 | 1998-07-15 | Unilever Plc | Compositions detergentes |
DE10359247B3 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-28 | Seitz Gmbh | Flüssige Bleich- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel-Zusammensetzung und deren Anwendung |
DE102004019139A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Flüssigkristallines Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit teilchenförmigem Bleichmittel |
-
2011
- 2011-09-23 BR BR112013007234A patent/BR112013007234A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-09-23 ES ES11760487.6T patent/ES2511465T3/es active Active
- 2011-09-23 CN CN201180046516.4A patent/CN103119147B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-23 EP EP11760487.6A patent/EP2622056B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-23 WO PCT/EP2011/066578 patent/WO2012041774A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-09-23 EA EA201300409A patent/EA022865B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-04-08 ZA ZA2013/02499A patent/ZA201302499B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012041774A1 (fr) | 2012-04-05 |
EA022865B1 (ru) | 2016-03-31 |
ZA201302499B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2622056A1 (fr) | 2013-08-07 |
ES2511465T3 (es) | 2014-10-22 |
CN103119147A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
EA201300409A1 (ru) | 2013-08-30 |
BR112013007234A2 (pt) | 2016-06-14 |
CN103119147B (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
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