[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EP2662934B1 - Connection of an electrical cable with a contact member - Google Patents

Connection of an electrical cable with a contact member Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2662934B1
EP2662934B1 EP13450013.1A EP13450013A EP2662934B1 EP 2662934 B1 EP2662934 B1 EP 2662934B1 EP 13450013 A EP13450013 A EP 13450013A EP 2662934 B1 EP2662934 B1 EP 2662934B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductor
cable
contact part
sleeve
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13450013.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2662934A2 (en
EP2662934A3 (en
Inventor
Karl Franz Fröschl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebauer and Griller Kabelwerke GmbH
Original Assignee
Gebauer and Griller Kabelwerke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebauer and Griller Kabelwerke GmbH filed Critical Gebauer and Griller Kabelwerke GmbH
Publication of EP2662934A2 publication Critical patent/EP2662934A2/en
Publication of EP2662934A3 publication Critical patent/EP2662934A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2662934B1 publication Critical patent/EP2662934B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/62Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors
    • H01R4/625Soldered or welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • H01R4/023Soldered or welded connections between cables or wires and terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
    • H01R43/0214Resistance welding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection of an electrical cable with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a connection of an electric cable having the features of the preamble of claim 8.
  • a connection of an electrical cable to a contact part is known in which an insulation of the cable is removed in an end region of the cable and a sleeve made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is inserted over the stripped part of the cable and pressed with the cable. Through the open end of the sleeve through the contact part is welded to the cable.
  • connection of power supply lines in particular those made of aluminum or aluminum alloys, which are increasingly preferred because of their price and weight, especially in the automotive compared to those made of copper or copper alloys, with contact parts made of copper or copper alloys, a resistance without resistance, mechanically strong and corrosion - free or . corrosion-resistant compound.
  • the contact part is welded to the cable through the end wall, the welded connection between the cable and the contact part is completely sealed from the environment and thus protected against particularly saline liquids, which corrosion between parts with different electrochemical potential, in the present case the cable made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and the contact part of copper or a copper alloy, promote.
  • the close calibration of the contact part through the bottom of the aluminum can also increases or ensures the lateral tensile strength of the contact part at a high or even level.
  • the drawings show an embodiment of a contact part 1 according to the invention, which is to be connected to a cable 2.
  • the contact part 1 may, for example, as in the AT 510 475 A described Kontäktteil be executed and consists essentially of a first portion 4 and a second portion 5, which is arranged approximately at right angles to the first portion 4.
  • the first section 4 has an opening 6 through which a screw, not shown, can be inserted in order to connect the contact part according to the invention with another electrical component, for example with a vehicle battery.
  • the second section 5 serves to connect the contact part 1 to the cable 2, the electrical conductor 7 is either solid or may have a plurality of electrical wires or strands 7.
  • the electrical conductor 7 is surrounded in a known manner by an insulation 8, which ends at a certain distance from the end 9 of the electrical conductor 7.
  • the end 9 of the electrical conductor 7 is surrounded by a connecting cap 10, which has a sleeve 11 and an end wall 12.
  • the sleeve 11 is in a region 13 which is spaced from the end 9 and the end face of the conductor 7, with this mechanically compressed.
  • the conductor 7 located under the rear portion 13 is pressed together more strongly than that under the front portion of the sleeve 11 lying portion of the conductor 7, whereby the conductor 7 is supported from the rear, while the contact part 1 is pressed during welding against the end wall 12 and subsequently against the conductor 7 and penetrates into this, as will be explained in more detail below ,
  • connection cap 10 and the electrical conductor 7 are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the contact part 1 is made of copper or a copper alloy and may optionally be coated with a nickel layer.
  • the second section 5 of the contact part 1 has a projection 14 with a contact surface or end face 15 with a three-dimensional shape, which is increased in a central region with respect to an edge region surrounding the middle region.
  • the end face 15 has in the illustrated embodiment, approximately the shape of a spherical cap with a constant radius of curvature. It is within the scope of the invention, however, also possible to use other surfaces in which, for example, the radius of curvature in the central region is greater than in the edge region or vice versa, as would be the case for example with a segment of an ellipsoid of revolution. Also, a substantially conical end face 15 would be conceivable, for example.
  • the contact part 1, in particular the central region of the projection 14, has a projecting region, since then, at the first contact with the end wall 12, well-defined conditions exist spatially and with respect to the resistance at the start of the welding process, which results in a reduced scattering of the Results in the series process.
  • the end face 15 is adjoined by a section with a cylindrical outer surface 16 and, in turn, by a flange 17.
  • connection of the contact part 1 according to the invention with the electrical conductor 7 of the cable 2 takes place for example so that First, the central region 15 is applied to the end wall 12 of the connection cap 10 and an electrical voltage is applied to the contact part 1 and the connection cap 10 to weld the contact part 1 and the conductor 7 together with the connection cap 10 by a resistance welding process. At the same time, the contact part 1 and the connection cap 10 are pressed against each other.
  • the end wall 12 begins to melt in the contact region with the end wall 15 of the contact part 1, the contact part 1 itself but not, so that the projection 14 through the end wall 12 by and subsequently also melts into the conductor 7, when these parts are pressed further and further together.
  • the wall thickness of the end wall 12 is preferably slightly smaller than the wall thickness of the sleeve 11 so that it can be easily melted through during the welding process, but the sleeve 11 is sufficiently stable or remains.
  • the melt of the conductor 7 begins to flow towards the edge region and fills the free space between the connecting cap 10 and the conductor 7, since the end wall 12 prevents melt flows out to a significant extent to the outside.
  • the conductor 7 is preferably a stranded cable, the melt can also flow between the strands and spread there, so that a total of a very large-scale, compact and strong welded joint between the contact part 1 and the conductor 7 and the connecting cap 10 is formed, so that the weld also has only a low electrical resistance and is protected against corrosion.
  • the contact part 1 is also welded to the connection cap 10 or its end wall 12, the current flow is preferred maintained until the in Fig. 2 or 4 and 5 shown position is reached, in which the contact part 1 rests with its flange 17 on the connecting cap 10 and the connecting cap 10 also welded to the flange 17 - additionally results in a very strong mechanical connection, in particular a very high lateral tensile strength ,
  • Fig. 4 an ideal welded connection between the contact part 1, the conductor 7 and the connecting cap 10 is shown, in which the projection 14 is received exactly centered in the sleeve 11.
  • the diameter of the outer surface 16 of the projection 14 is preferably slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 11, so that the melt can also spread into the gap 18 therebetween, which improves the connection both electrically and mechanically.
  • this gap also has the advantage that positioning errors of the contact part 1 with respect to the connection cap 10 at the beginning of the welding process can be tolerated, so do not disturb the welding process, which is particularly important in an automated manufacturing process, because then positioning errors to disturbances in the process or Lead the committee.

Landscapes

  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindung eines elektrischen Kabels mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a connection of an electrical cable with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verbindung eines elektrischen Kabels mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 8.The invention further relates to a method for producing a connection of an electric cable having the features of the preamble of claim 8.

Aus der AT 510 475 A1 ist eine Verbindung eines elektrischen Kabels mit einem Kontaktteil bekannt, bei dem eine Isolierung des Kabels in einem Endbereich des Kabels entfernt ist und eine HĂĽlse aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung ĂĽber den abisolierten Teil des Kabels gesteckt und mit dem Kabel verpresst ist. Durch das offene Ende der HĂĽlse hindurch ist der Kontaktteil mit dem Kabel verschweiĂźt.From the AT 510 475 A1 a connection of an electrical cable to a contact part is known in which an insulation of the cable is removed in an end region of the cable and a sleeve made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is inserted over the stripped part of the cable and pressed with the cable. Through the open end of the sleeve through the contact part is welded to the cable.

Aus der US 5 427 546 A ist eine Verbindung eines elektrischen Leiters mit einem Kontaktteil bekannt, bei der ĂĽber das Ende des Leiters eine HĂĽlse gesteckt und mit dem Leiter verpresst ist.From the US 5,427,546 A a connection of an electrical conductor with a contact part is known, in which a sleeve is inserted over the end of the conductor and pressed with the conductor.

Aus der US 3 998 563 A ist ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Verbindung eines elektrischen Kabels mit einem Kontaktteil bekannt, bei dem der Kontaktteil mittels eines LichtbogenschweiĂźverfahrens mit einem Leiter verschweiĂźt wird, der von einer Kappe umgeben ist,-die als verdampfende Elektrode dient.From the US Pat. No. 3,998,563 For example, a method of making a connection of an electric cable to a contact part is known in which the contact part is welded by means of an arc welding method to a conductor which is surrounded by a cap which serves as the evaporating electrode.

Bei der Verbindung von Energieversorgungsleitungen, insbesondere solchen aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen, die auf Grund ihres Preises und Gewichtes insbesondere im Automobilbau zunehmend gegenüber solchen aus Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen bevorzugt werden, mit Kontaktteilen aus Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen, soll eine möglichst widerstandslose, mechanisch feste und korrosionsfreie bzw. korrosionsgeschützte Verbindung hergestellt werden.In the connection of power supply lines, in particular those made of aluminum or aluminum alloys, which are increasingly preferred because of their price and weight, especially in the automotive compared to those made of copper or copper alloys, with contact parts made of copper or copper alloys, a resistance without resistance, mechanically strong and corrosion - free or . corrosion-resistant compound.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe bei einer Verbindung der eingangs genannten Art vorgeschlagen, dass der Kontaktteil durch die Stirnwand hindurch mit dem Leiter verschweißt ist.According to the invention is proposed to solve this problem in a compound of the type mentioned that the contact part is welded through the end wall to the conductor.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe bei einem Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art vorgeschlagen, dass der Kontaktteil durch die Stirnwand hindurch mit dem Leiter verschweißt wird.According to the invention is proposed to solve this problem in a method of the type mentioned that the contact part is welded through the end wall with the conductor.

Da der Kontaktteil durch die Stirnwand hindurch mit dem Kabel verschweißt wird, ist die Schweißverbindung zwischen Kabel und Kontaktteil gegenüber der Umgebung vollständig abgeschlossen und somit vor insbesondere salzhaltigen Flüssigkeiten geschützt, welche Korrosion zwischen Teilen mit unterschiedlichem elektrochemischen Potential, im vorliegenden Fall dem Kabel aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung und dem Kontaktteil aus Kupfer oder einer Kupferlegierung, fördern.Since the contact part is welded to the cable through the end wall, the welded connection between the cable and the contact part is completely sealed from the environment and thus protected against particularly saline liquids, which corrosion between parts with different electrochemical potential, in the present case the cable made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and the contact part of copper or a copper alloy, promote.

Die enge Kalibrierung des Kontaktteils durch den Boden der Aluminiumdose erhöht bzw. sichert außerdem die Seitenzugfestigkeit des Kontaktteils auf hohem bzw. gleichmäßigem Niveau.The close calibration of the contact part through the bottom of the aluminum can also increases or ensures the lateral tensile strength of the contact part at a high or even level.

Bevorzugte AusfĂĽhrungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der UnteransprĂĽche.Preferred embodiments of the invention are subject of the dependent claims.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten AusfĂĽhrungsbeispiels der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die angeschlossenen Zeichnungen. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Schrägansicht eines Kontaktteils vor der Verbindung mit dem mit einer Kappe versehenen Kabel,
Fig. 2
eine Schrägansicht des Kontaktteils nach der Verbindung mit dem Kabel,
Fig. 3
einen Längsschnitt durch den Kontaktteil vor der Verbindung mit dem mit einer Kappe versehenen Kabel,
Fig. 4
einen Längsschnitt durch den Kontaktteil nach der Verbindung mit dem Kabel und
Fig. 5
einen Längsschnitt durch den Kontaktteil nach der Verbindung mit dem Kabel in einer etwas verschobenen Lage.
Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1
an oblique view of a contact part before the connection with the capped cable,
Fig. 2
an oblique view of the contact part after connection to the cable,
Fig. 3
a longitudinal section through the contact part before the connection with the capped cable,
Fig. 4
a longitudinal section through the contact part after connection to the cable and
Fig. 5
a longitudinal section through the contact part after the connection with the cable in a slightly shifted position.

Die Zeichnungen zeigen eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Kontaktteiles 1, der mit einem Kabel 2 zu verbinden ist. Der Kontaktteil 1 kann z.B. wie der in der AT 510 475 A beschriebene Kontäktteil ausgeführt sein und im Wesentlichen aus einem ersten Abschnitt 4 und einem zweiten Abschnitt 5 besteht, der etwa im rechten Winkel zum ersten Abschnitt 4 angeordnet ist. Der erste Abschnitt 4 weist eine Öffnung 6 auf, durch welche eine nicht dargestellte Schraube gesteckt werden kann, um den erfindungsgemäßen Kontaktteil mit einem anderen elektrischen Bauteil, beispielsweise mit einer Fahrzeugbatterie, zu verbinden.The drawings show an embodiment of a contact part 1 according to the invention, which is to be connected to a cable 2. The contact part 1 may, for example, as in the AT 510 475 A described Kontäktteil be executed and consists essentially of a first portion 4 and a second portion 5, which is arranged approximately at right angles to the first portion 4. The first section 4 has an opening 6 through which a screw, not shown, can be inserted in order to connect the contact part according to the invention with another electrical component, for example with a vehicle battery.

Der zweite Abschnitt 5 dient zur Verbindung des Kontaktteiles 1 mit dem Kabel 2, dessen elektrischer Leiter 7 entweder massiv ist oder mehrere elektrische Drähte oder Litzen 7 aufweisen kann. Der elektrische Leiter 7 ist auf an sich bekannte Weise von einer Isolierung 8 umgeben, die in einem gewissen Abstand vor dem Ende 9 des elektrischen Leiters 7 endet.The second section 5 serves to connect the contact part 1 to the cable 2, the electrical conductor 7 is either solid or may have a plurality of electrical wires or strands 7. The electrical conductor 7 is surrounded in a known manner by an insulation 8, which ends at a certain distance from the end 9 of the electrical conductor 7.

Im Bereich ohne Isolierung 8 ist das Ende 9 des elektrischen Leiters 7 von einer Verbindungskappe 10 umgeben, die eine Hülse 11 und eine Stirnwand 12 aufweist. Die Hülse 11 ist in einem Bereich 13, der vom Ende 9 bzw. der Stirnfläche des Leiters 7 beabstandet ist, mit diesem mechanisch verpresst. Dadurch wird der unter dem hinteren Abschnitt 13 liegende Leiter 7 stärker zusammen gepresst als der unter dem vorderen Abschnitt der Hülse 11 liegende Bereich des Leiters 7, wodurch der Leiter 7 von hinten gestützt wird, während der Kontaktteil 1 beim Schweißen gegen die Stirnwand 12 und in weiterer Folge gegen den Leiter 7 gedrückt wird und in diese eindringt, wie in der Folge noch näher erläutert werden wird.In the area without insulation 8, the end 9 of the electrical conductor 7 is surrounded by a connecting cap 10, which has a sleeve 11 and an end wall 12. The sleeve 11 is in a region 13 which is spaced from the end 9 and the end face of the conductor 7, with this mechanically compressed. As a result, the conductor 7 located under the rear portion 13 is pressed together more strongly than that under the front portion of the sleeve 11 lying portion of the conductor 7, whereby the conductor 7 is supported from the rear, while the contact part 1 is pressed during welding against the end wall 12 and subsequently against the conductor 7 and penetrates into this, as will be explained in more detail below ,

Die Verbindungskappe 10 und der elektrische Leiter 7 bestehen aus Aluminium oder einer Aluminiumlegierung. Der Kontaktteil 1 besteht aus Kupfer oder einer Kupferlegierung und kann gegebenenfalls mit einer Nickelschicht ĂĽberzogen sein.The connection cap 10 and the electrical conductor 7 are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The contact part 1 is made of copper or a copper alloy and may optionally be coated with a nickel layer.

Der zweite Abschnitt 5 des Kontaktteils 1 weist einen Vorsprung 14 mit einer Kontaktfläche bzw. Stirnfläche 15 mit einer dreidimensionalen Form auf, die in einem Mittelbereich gegenüber einem den Mittelbereich umgebenden Randbereich erhöht ist. Die Stirnfläche 15 weist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel etwa die Form einer Kugelkalotte mit konstantem Krümmungsradius auf. Es ist im Rahmen der Erfindung aber auch möglich, andere -Flächen zu verwenden, bei denen beispielsweise der Krümmungsradius im Mittelbereich größer als im Randbereich ist oder umgekehrt, wie dies beispielsweise bei einem Segment eines Rotationsellipsoids der Fall wäre. Auch eine im Wesentlichen kegelförmige Stirnfläche 15 wäre beispielsweise denkbar. Von Vorteil ist jedenfalls, wenn der Kontaktteil 1, insbesondere der Mittelbereich des Vorsprunges 14, einen vorspringenden Bereich aufweist, da dann beim ersten Kontakt mit der Stirnwand 12 räumlich und hinsichtlich des Widerstandes bei Start des Schweißprozesses gut definierte Verhältnisse vorliegen, die eine reduzierte Streuung der Ergebnisse im Serienprozess ergeben. An die Stirnfläche 15 schließt ein Abschnitt mit einer zylindrischen Außenfläche 16 an und an diesen wiederum ein Flansch 17.The second section 5 of the contact part 1 has a projection 14 with a contact surface or end face 15 with a three-dimensional shape, which is increased in a central region with respect to an edge region surrounding the middle region. The end face 15 has in the illustrated embodiment, approximately the shape of a spherical cap with a constant radius of curvature. It is within the scope of the invention, however, also possible to use other surfaces in which, for example, the radius of curvature in the central region is greater than in the edge region or vice versa, as would be the case for example with a segment of an ellipsoid of revolution. Also, a substantially conical end face 15 would be conceivable, for example. In any case, it is advantageous if the contact part 1, in particular the central region of the projection 14, has a projecting region, since then, at the first contact with the end wall 12, well-defined conditions exist spatially and with respect to the resistance at the start of the welding process, which results in a reduced scattering of the Results in the series process. The end face 15 is adjoined by a section with a cylindrical outer surface 16 and, in turn, by a flange 17.

Die Verbindung des erfindungsgemäßen Kontaktteiles 1 mit dem elektrischen Leiter 7 des Kabels 2 erfolgt z.B. so, dass zunächst der Mittelbereich 15 an die Stirnwand 12 der Verbindungskappe 10 angelegt und an den Kontaktteil 1 und die Verbindungskappe 10 eine elektrische Spannung angelegt wird, um den Kontaktteil 1 und den Leiter 7 mit der Verbindungskappe 10 durch ein Widerstandsschweißverfahren miteinander zu verschweißen. Gleichzeitig werden der Kontaktteil 1 und die Verbindungskappe 10 gegeneinander gedrückt.The connection of the contact part 1 according to the invention with the electrical conductor 7 of the cable 2 takes place for example so that First, the central region 15 is applied to the end wall 12 of the connection cap 10 and an electrical voltage is applied to the contact part 1 and the connection cap 10 to weld the contact part 1 and the conductor 7 together with the connection cap 10 by a resistance welding process. At the same time, the contact part 1 and the connection cap 10 are pressed against each other.

Da das Aluminium oder die Aluminiumlegierung einen geringeren Schmelzpunkt aufweist als das Kupfer oder die Kupferlegierung, beginnt die Stirnwand 12 im Kontaktbereich mit der Stirnwand 15 des Kontaktteils 1 zu schmelzen, der Kontaktteil 1 selbst aber nicht, so dass der Vorsprung 14 durch die Stirnwand 12 durch und in weiterer Folge auch in den Leiter 7 hinein schmilzt, wenn diese Teile immer weiter zusammen gedrückt werden. Die Wandstärke der Stirnwand 12 ist bevorzugt etwas kleiner als die Wandstärke der Hülse 11, damit sie beim Schweißprozess leichter durchschmolzen werden kann, die Hülse 11 aber ausreichen stabil ist bzw. bleibt.Since the aluminum or the aluminum alloy has a lower melting point than the copper or the copper alloy, the end wall 12 begins to melt in the contact region with the end wall 15 of the contact part 1, the contact part 1 itself but not, so that the projection 14 through the end wall 12 by and subsequently also melts into the conductor 7, when these parts are pressed further and further together. The wall thickness of the end wall 12 is preferably slightly smaller than the wall thickness of the sleeve 11 so that it can be easily melted through during the welding process, but the sleeve 11 is sufficiently stable or remains.

Da der Mittelbereich gegenüber dem Randbereich der Stirnfläche 15 vorsteht, beginnt die Schmelze des Leiters 7 zum Randbereich hin abzufließen und füllt den freien Raum zwischen der Verbindungskappe 10 und dem Leiter 7, da die Stirnwand 12 verhindert, dass Schmelze in nennenswertem Ausmaß nach außen abfließt. Da der Leiter 7 bevorzugt ein Litzenkabel ist, kann die Schmelze auch zwischen die Litzen fließen und sich dort verteilen, sodass insgesamt eine äußerst großräumige, kompakte und feste Schweißverbindung zwischen dem Kontaktteil 1 und dem Leiter 7 und auch der Verbindungskappe 10 entsteht, sodass die Schweißverbindung auch nur einen geringen elektrischen Widerstand aufweist und gegen Korrosion geschützt ist.Since the central region protrudes from the edge region of the end face 15, the melt of the conductor 7 begins to flow towards the edge region and fills the free space between the connecting cap 10 and the conductor 7, since the end wall 12 prevents melt flows out to a significant extent to the outside. Since the conductor 7 is preferably a stranded cable, the melt can also flow between the strands and spread there, so that a total of a very large-scale, compact and strong welded joint between the contact part 1 and the conductor 7 and the connecting cap 10 is formed, so that the weld also has only a low electrical resistance and is protected against corrosion.

Da der Kontaktteil 1 auch mit der Verbindungskappe 10 bzw. deren Stirnwand 12 verschweißt - bevorzugt wird der Stromfluss solange aufrecht erhalten, bis die in Fig. 2 bzw. 4 und 5 dargestellte Position erreicht ist, in welcher der Kontaktteil 1 mit seinem Flansch 17 an der Verbindungskappe 10 anliegt und die Verbindungskappe 10 ebenfalls mit dem Flansch 17 verschweißt - ergibt sich zusätzlich auch eine sehr feste mechanische Verbindung, insbesondere eine sehr hohe Seitenzugfestigkeit.Since the contact part 1 is also welded to the connection cap 10 or its end wall 12, the current flow is preferred maintained until the in Fig. 2 or 4 and 5 shown position is reached, in which the contact part 1 rests with its flange 17 on the connecting cap 10 and the connecting cap 10 also welded to the flange 17 - additionally results in a very strong mechanical connection, in particular a very high lateral tensile strength ,

In Fig. 4 ist eine ideale Schweißverbindung zwischen dem Kontaktteil 1, dem Leiter 7 und der Verbindungskappe 10 dargestellt, in welcher der Vorsprung 14 genau zentrisch in der Hülse 11 aufgenommen ist. Der Durchmesser der Außenfläche 16 des Vorsprungs 14 ist bevorzugt etwas kleiner als der Innendurchmesser der Hülse 11, sodass sich die Schmelze auch in den Spalt 18 dazwischen ausbreiten kann, was die Verbindung sowohl elektrisch als auch mechanisch verbessert. Dieser Spalt hat aber auch den Vorteil, dass Positionierungsfehler des Kontaktteils 1 mit Bezug zur Verbindungskappe 10 zu Beginn des Schweißvorganges toleriert werden können, den Schweißprozess also nicht stören, was bei einem automatisierten Herstellungsverfahren besonders wichtig ist, weil Positionierungsfehler dann nicht zu Störungen im Ablauf bzw. Ausschuss führen.In Fig. 4 an ideal welded connection between the contact part 1, the conductor 7 and the connecting cap 10 is shown, in which the projection 14 is received exactly centered in the sleeve 11. The diameter of the outer surface 16 of the projection 14 is preferably slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 11, so that the melt can also spread into the gap 18 therebetween, which improves the connection both electrically and mechanically. However, this gap also has the advantage that positioning errors of the contact part 1 with respect to the connection cap 10 at the beginning of the welding process can be tolerated, so do not disturb the welding process, which is particularly important in an automated manufacturing process, because then positioning errors to disturbances in the process or Lead the committee.

Claims (8)

  1. Connection of an electrical cable (2), comprising a conductor (7), preferably a conductor (7) having wires, made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and an insulation (8) surrounding it, having a contact part (1) made of copper or a copper alloy, wherein the insulation (8) of the cable (2) is removed in a region before one end (9) of the cable (2), wherein a sleeve (11) consisting of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is provided, which encloses the stripped part the cable (2) at least partially and which is pressed with the conductor (7) of the cable (2), wherein the contact part (1) has a first portion (4) to be connected to another component, and a second portion (5) having an end face (15) welded to the conductor (7), wherein the end face (15) has a three-dimensional shape which is raised in a middle region in relation to a peripheral region surrounding the middle region, characterized in that a connecting cap (10) is provided, which has the sleeve (11) and an end wall (12), and in that the contact part (1) is welded to the connecting cap and through the end wall (12) to the conductor (7) by resistance welding.
  2. Connection according to claim 1, characterized in that the end wall (12) has a smaller wall thickness than the sleeve (11).
  3. Connection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the contact part (1) is hollow in the region of the end face (15).
  4. Connection according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the second portion has a region adjoining the end face (15) with an approximately cylindrical outer surface (16) whose diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve (11) in the region of the end wall (12).
  5. Connection according to claim 4, characterized in that a flange (17) adjoins the region with the cylindrical outer surface (16), said flange abuts against the end wall (12) or the end of the sleeve (11) and/or is at least partially welded to said wall and/or said sleeve.
  6. Connection according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the sleeve (11) is pressed plastically inwardly only over a part (13) of its length.
  7. Connection according to claim 6, characterized in that the plastically inwardly pressed part (13) of the sleeve (11) is spaced from the end wall (12).
  8. A method for making a connection of an electrical cable (2), comprising a conductor (7), preferably a conductor (7) having wires, made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and an insulation (8) surrounding it, having a contact part (1) made of copper or a copper alloy which comprises a first portion (4) to be connected to another component and a second portion (5) having an end face (15) to be welded to the conductor (7), wherein the end face (15) has a three-dimensional shape which is raised in a middle region in relation to a peripheral region surrounding the middle region, in which the insulation of the cable (2) has been removed in a region before one end (9) of the cable (2) and in which a sleeve (11) made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is placed on the stripped part of the cable (2) and pressed with the conductor (7) of the cable (2), characterized in that the middle region is applied to an end wall (12) of a connection cap (10) and an electrical voltage is applied to the contact part (1) and the connection cap (10), and the contact part (1) is welded to the connecting cap (10) and through the end wall (12) to the conductor (7) by a resistance welding method.
EP13450013.1A 2012-05-11 2013-04-08 Connection of an electrical cable with a contact member Active EP2662934B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT5682012A AT512881B1 (en) 2012-05-11 2012-05-11 Connection of an electrical cable to a contact part and method of making this connection

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2662934A2 EP2662934A2 (en) 2013-11-13
EP2662934A3 EP2662934A3 (en) 2014-05-14
EP2662934B1 true EP2662934B1 (en) 2018-09-26

Family

ID=48128247

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13450013.1A Active EP2662934B1 (en) 2012-05-11 2013-04-08 Connection of an electrical cable with a contact member

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2662934B1 (en)
AT (1) AT512881B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2887459B1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2017-11-15 Nexans Method for electrically connecting a conductor on the basis of aluminium with a contact member
DE102014112701A1 (en) 2014-09-03 2016-03-03 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg crimp contact
DE102014118505A1 (en) 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 Harting Kgaa Crimp barrel, crimp contact and crimping process
EP3379652B1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2021-04-28 Nexans Arrangement for contacting an electrical conductor and method therefor
DE102018127729A1 (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-07 Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh Process for producing a connector for electrical systems, connector and connection of a connector with a cable

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2815497A (en) * 1953-04-23 1957-12-03 Amp Inc Connector for aluminum wire
US2806215A (en) * 1953-11-04 1957-09-10 Aircraft Marine Prod Inc Aluminum ferrule-copper tongue terminal and method of making
US3988563A (en) * 1972-11-09 1976-10-26 Amp Incorporated Welding method and means using foil electrode
US5427546A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-27 Methode Electronics, Inc. Flexible jumper with snap-in stud
EP2131448B1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2012-01-18 Schulte & Co. GmbH Method for connecting an electrically conductive component with a flexible conductive component
DE102008031588B4 (en) * 2008-07-03 2011-03-24 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Contacting of light metal cables
AT510475B1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2013-02-15 Gebauer & Griller CONNECTING PART FOR AN ELECTRIC LADDER

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT512881A1 (en) 2013-11-15
EP2662934A2 (en) 2013-11-13
AT512881B1 (en) 2014-03-15
EP2662934A3 (en) 2014-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2735397B1 (en) Method of electrically conductive connecting a contact component with an electrical conductor
DE112011103488B4 (en) Connector for an electrical conductor
EP2662934B1 (en) Connection of an electrical cable with a contact member
DE102017131352B4 (en) Cable connector and manufacturing process for an electrical connection
DE102013105669B4 (en) Connection of an electrical cable with a contact part
DE102013017168B4 (en) Device for electrically connecting a plurality of round cells and associated battery module and method
DE102014220233A1 (en) Assembly for connecting an electric wire to a terminal, resistance welding electrode and method for connecting an electric wire to a terminal
EP2131448A1 (en) Method for connecting an electrically conductive component with a flexible conductive component
DE102011085704A1 (en) High current connectors for automotive applications
EP3609023B1 (en) Method and device for making an electrical connection and an electrical line
EP2949004B1 (en) Method for producing an electrically conductive connection between an electrical line and an electrically conductive component, and module produced according to the method
DE112014006848T5 (en) Method for connecting a connection element and an electrical line and a connection connection element for an electrical line
DE3047684C2 (en) Electrical connector, method for its connection and device for carrying out the method
DE2140364C3 (en) Terminal bridge for electrical accumulators and process for their production
DE102007057501A1 (en) Electrical contact device for controller of motor vehicle, has bus bar for supplying electrical energy to controller from cable or pole terminal, and press-fit connection placed in electrical contact with bus bar
EP3330153A1 (en) Rail vehicle with grounding flaps
AT510474B1 (en) SOLDER CONNECTION
DE102009033168B4 (en) Contact device for producing a detachable electrical connection between two components
EP2850674B1 (en) Method for connecting two battery poles, which consist of unidentical materials, of two battery cells, and battery unit
AT516232B1 (en) Method for connecting a cable end to a connecting element
DE102016223652B4 (en) Conductive element joining body
DE4122777C2 (en)
CH706105A1 (en) Corrosion-resistant connection.
DE102009061260B3 (en) Device comprising at least two interconnected parts of metal
DE19829761C2 (en) Method and cable connector for connecting heat-resistant enamelled wires

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01R 4/02 20060101ALI20140409BHEP

Ipc: H01R 11/12 20060101AFI20140409BHEP

Ipc: H01R 4/62 20060101ALI20140409BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20141020

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20151117

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 502013011166

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H01R0011120000

Ipc: H01R0004620000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01R 43/02 20060101ALN20180327BHEP

Ipc: H01R 11/12 20060101ALN20180327BHEP

Ipc: H01R 4/02 20060101ALN20180327BHEP

Ipc: H01R 4/62 20060101AFI20180327BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180419

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1047125

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181015

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502013011166

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181226

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181227

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181226

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190126

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190126

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502013011166

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190627

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20190430

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190430

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1047125

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20130408

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180926

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230525

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240429

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240430

Year of fee payment: 12