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EP2590875A1 - Dispositif pour distribuer de la matière - Google Patents

Dispositif pour distribuer de la matière

Info

Publication number
EP2590875A1
EP2590875A1 EP11733762.6A EP11733762A EP2590875A1 EP 2590875 A1 EP2590875 A1 EP 2590875A1 EP 11733762 A EP11733762 A EP 11733762A EP 2590875 A1 EP2590875 A1 EP 2590875A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piece
upper piece
actuator
valve
slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11733762.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Craig Martin Wilkinson
Scott Edward Smith
Luisa Navarro Cerda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of EP2590875A1 publication Critical patent/EP2590875A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted for the discharge of contents; Regulating devices
    • B65D83/46—Tilt valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/16—Actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Actuator caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/40—Closure caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/60—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant with contents and propellant separated
    • B65D83/62—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant with contents and propellant separated by membranes, bags or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for dispensing material, particularly high viscosity material including, but not limited to, oral care substances such as denture adhesives.
  • Dispensers that are difficult to operate can be of concern to consumers, particularly those with limited manual dexterity and/or eyesight. Although a product may be excellent, if it is in a dispenser that is hard to operate, a consumer may settle for another product that is in an easier to operate dispenser.
  • pressurized containers Many products are dispensed through pressurized containers.
  • a pressurized dispensing system is the bag-in-can system.
  • a valve such as a tilt action valve
  • a can which contains a bag.
  • a propellant Inside the bag is the product to be dispensed, and outside of the bag but within the can is a propellant.
  • the user moves an actuator that is attached to the valve, which causes the valve to open.
  • the valve opens, the propellant pushes against the bag, forcing the product out of the bag and through the valve.
  • a nozzle on top of the actuator may control the spread of the dispensed product.
  • Other pressurized containers include the bag-on- valve system or a piston-in-can system.
  • the present invention provides a device for dispensing material, particularly high viscosity material including, but not limited to, oral care substances such as denture adhesives.
  • the present invention relates to a device for dispensing material comprising a pressurized container assembly, a tilt action valve, and a two-piece actuator, including a lower piece and an upper piece, where the upper piece has a discharge nozzle orifice and also a portion to be moved by a user in the single direction of the discharge orifice to open the tilt action valve and discharge the material in the single direction.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are plan views of devices according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded isometric view of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 are side views of one embodiment of the device shown at rest and then while dispensing a material, respectively.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show two views of one embodiment of the device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device comprises a can 1, or outer chamber, with a flexible bag 2, or inner chamber, inside the can. Inside the bag is a material to be dispensed (not shown).
  • a valve assembly 3 is crimped onto the top of the can.
  • a header, or actuator 4 is a molded part of the valve assembly that snaps onto the crimped valve assembly.
  • the actuator has an upper piece 5 complementary to a lower piece 6.
  • the upper piece has a nozzle 7 that has a discharge orifice 8.
  • the upper piece also has a portion to be pressed by a user 9.
  • the valve which may be a tilt action valve, has a stem 10 protruding upwards from the can.
  • the lower piece of the actuator has a slot 11 through which the upper piece extends. The upper piece then fits over and communicates with the stem of the valve.
  • FIG. 4 depicts an exploded isometric view of an embodiment of the device.
  • the device comprises a can 1, a valve assembly with a valve stem 10, and a two-part actuator with an upper piece 5 and a lower piece 6.
  • the upper piece has a nozzle 7 that has a discharge orifice 8.
  • the upper piece also has a portion to be pressed by a user 9.
  • the upper piece 5 of the actuator fits over and communicates with the stem of the valve 10.
  • the lower piece of the actuator has a slot 11 through which the valve stem 10 protrudes. As can be seen, the valve stem, due to the slot, may move in only one direction.
  • the pressurized container assembly may be one of many known in the art.
  • a bag-in-can aerosol assembly may be used, similar to that known in the art.
  • US patent 3,393,842, issued July 23, 1968 to Bruce et al. and US patent 6,196,275, issued March 6, 2001 to Yazawa et al. disclose bag-in-can aerosol assemblies of the type that may be used in the present invention.
  • Another pressurized container assembly that may be used in the present device is the bag-on-valve assembly, in which the bag containing the material to be dispensed is connected directly on the valve.
  • US 7,523,767, issued April 28, 2009 to Pericard offers disclosure and examples of bag-on-valve assemblies.
  • a piston can assembly also known as bag-in-piston or piston-in-can assembly, for example, as disclosed in US 2007/0184010, published August 9, 2007.
  • the pressurized container assembly may be a tube-in-sleeve assembly, for example those disclosed US application Nos. 13/085677 filed April 13, 2011 and 13/092577 filed April 22, 2011. Those with ordinary skill in the art would understand that any of these or other pressurized container assemblies may be used in the present device.
  • valve assembly that may be used with pressurized dispensing systems, such as the bag-in-can assembly, may be a tilt action valve.
  • the tilt action valve of the present invention may be similar to those known in the art.
  • US patent 4,824,075, issued April 25, 1989 to Holzboog and US patent 5,785,301, issued July 28, 1998 to Scheindel disclose tilt action valves of the type that may be used in the present invention.
  • Other examples of valves and valve systems are disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0133301 to Chan et al., published on June 3, 2010, along with those disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0133295 to Chan et al., published on June 3, 2010.
  • Some embodiments may comprise a high delivery rate tilt action valve, which allows for dispensing of high viscosity materials.
  • One of ordinary skill in the art would be familiar with valves that are considered high delivery rate valves.
  • High viscosity materials may include, but are not limited to, denture adhesives such as those described in U.S. published applications 2007/0185233, to Rajaiah et al., published August 9, 2007 and 2009/0239972, to Rajaiah et al., published September 24, 2009.
  • the viscosity of the material to be dispensed by the present invention is greater than about 300 Pa-s. In other embodiments, the viscosity may be greater than about 400 Pa-s, greater than about 500 Pa-s, or greater than about 600 Pa-s.
  • the viscosity may be any combination of the range from about 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or 600 Pa-s to about 400, 500, 600, 1000, 2000, 4000, or 6000 Pa-s.
  • the viscosity of the material to be dispensed from the present invention may be from about 300 Pa-s to about 6000 Pa-s, in other embodiments from about 300 Pa-s to about 3000 Pa-s, in other embodiments from about 400 Pa-s to about 2000 Pa-s, and in still other embodiments from about 500 Pa-s to about 1000 Pa-s. (Viscosities are measured by the test method disclosed in US published application 2009/0239972).
  • the present invention also comprises an actuator.
  • the actuator of the present invention has two pieces, an upper piece and a lower piece.
  • One purpose for the actuator to be two pieces, rather than just one, is to restrict the movement of the tilt action valve to a single direction.
  • the upper piece 5 fits into the lower piece 6 via a slot 11 in the lower piece.
  • the upper piece and the valve stem move through a predetermined and set path within the slot of the lower piece.
  • the material contained in the device will be dispensed in the direction that the upper piece is pushed. That is, the material will be dispensed in the direction of the nozzle orifice on the upper piece of the actuator.
  • Another advantage of the two-piece actuators of the present invention is that replacement is possible for just the upper piece.
  • a common problem in dispensing devices is the clogging of the nozzle and actuator in general that can make the remaining material unusable. Should the material become clogged, a possible solution may be to replace just the upper piece of the actuator, allowing the lower piece and its connections to the rest of the device to remain unaltered.
  • the single direction of dispersion gives a specific orientation for the user. It is clear to the user how to hold the device and how to move the actuator, and it is also easy for the user to control and direct the material being dispensed.
  • the present invention can require less strength and/or motor control than a device that dispenses in numerous directions.
  • a user of the present invention may dispense material while easily viewing the area that it is being dispensed into.
  • the angle between the can and either the length of the nozzle or the direction of the dispensed material may be small, from about 10 degrees to about 90 degrees, in some embodiments from about 30 degrees to about 70 degrees, further aiding visibility and control for the user.
  • a user may also hold the device and dispense the material easily with just one hand. This may be especially useful if the material to be dispensed, for example, is a denture adhesive, whereby the user could hold the denture in one hand and apply the denture adhesive onto the denture with the present device. Also, the small angle created between the length of the can and either the length of the nozzle or the direction of the dispensed material allows a user to dispense the material in a downward direction without tilting the can very much or not at all.
  • the present invention as it relates to dispensing a denture adhesive, and more particularly a high- viscosity denture adhesive, is especially advantageous.
  • Denture adhesives have typically been contained in tubes and dispensed by the user simply squeezing the tube. But such denture adhesives are known to have difficulties such as oozing and erosion. Some newer formulas for denture adhesives have higher viscosities, offering consumers the benefits of minimizing the oozing and/or erosion difficulties. But these higher viscosity denture adhesives could be difficult to dispense from a tube, meaning they necessitate new dispensing solutions.
  • the present invention offers not only a solution to the increased force required to dispense a higher viscosity material from a container, but also provides benefits critical to the needs of denture adhesive users. For example, the advantages of the restriction of movement to a single direction or a limited range of directions, the small angle between the can and the dispensed material that aids visibility, and the one-handed operation all allow dispensing with less strength and/or motor coordination.
  • the combined benefits of the two-piece actuator of the present devices provides intuitiveness and helps to overcome limited dexterity and eyesight.
  • the portion of the upper piece to be moved by the user may be off-center.
  • the button may also be relatively large, having a surface area of any combination in the range of about 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, or 4.0 square centimeters to about 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, or 5.0 square centimeters.
  • the large surface area may make it easier for a user to move the actuator button because the user may use a finger or a thumb, or even multiple fingers and/or thumb to move the actuator button.
  • the nozzle portion of the upper piece of the actuator comprises a discharge nozzle orifice.
  • the nozzle length, shape, and profile are designed to allow the material to be dispensed in narrow crevices.
  • the nozzle length and shape of the nozzle may also contribute to good visibility of the nozzle tip as the user dispenses the material.
  • the entire two- piece actuator may have an outer surface that decreases in cross-section from the lower piece toward the discharge nozzle orifice.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show two plan views of a particular embodiment of the present invention. Both figures show a can 1 and a two-part actuator mechanism, comprising a lower piece 5 and an upper piece 6.
  • the particular embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, and some embodiments in general, may comprise a cap or cover 12 for the device. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover may fit over the two-piece actuator. The cover may attach to the can. In some embodiments, the cover may be intimate with the nozzle tip to reduce the risk of the tip becoming blocked during storage. The cover may also ensure that the valve is held firmly in the off, or non-dispensing, position.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show one particular embodiment of the dispensing device at rest and then as it is dispensing a material, respectively. More specifically, the two figures show two positions that the upper piece of the actuator 5 may be in.
  • the direction that the upper piece moves from FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 is the sole direction that the upper piece may move, due to the configuration of the actuator, that is, due to the limited motion of the upper piece relative to the lower piece.
  • the upper piece is moved by the user pressing a portion 9 of the upper piece, and the material is dispensed from the discharge nozzle orifice 8 in the direction that the actuator is moved by the user.
  • the two-piece actuator mechanism has a longitudinal axis 14 along the length of the lower and upper pieces.
  • the longitudinal axis 14 can be understood to run along the length of the container.
  • the upper piece of the actuator when moved by the user, may be pivotable about a single axis that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • the pivot motion may be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, which shows one embodiment of before and after motion for the upper piece. Therefore, in some embodiments, the upper piece may pivot about only one axis, resulting in a single available motion for the upper piece, the nozzle, and consequently, the dispensed material.
  • the material will be dispensed in an expected and controllable location.
  • the upper piece may have an extending portion 13 that fits into the slot 11 of the lower piece 6.
  • the stem 10 of a tilt action valve 3 may protrude through the slot of the lower piece in the opposite direction from the upper piece extending portion and fit inside the upper piece extending portion. Because the slot restricts the motion possible for the valve stem and consequently the upper piece, the upper piece may pivot in a single direction. As the upper piece pivots, that is, as there is relative motion between the upper and lower pieces, the valve is opened, allowing the material to dispense from the container 1 having an inner chamber with the material to be dispensed therein and an outer chamber with propellant therein. The material may be dispensed through the valve and out the discharge nozzle 7.
  • the entire actuator may be pivotable about the longitudinal axis within a sector subtending 90 degrees. Within this 90 degrees, the upper piece may be pivotable about any axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In effect, this allows the user to dispense the material within a sector of 90 degrees. Thus, the user still has the ease and predictability of a restricted direction for the dispensed material, but there is a greater range.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un dispositif pour distribuer de la matière, comprenant un ensemble récipient à pression (1), une soupape (3) à action basculante reliée à l'ensemble récipient, et un actionneur (4) en deux pièces, qui comprend une pièce inférieure (6) et une pièce supérieure (5), la pièce supérieure possédant un orifice de buse de distribution (8) et aussi une partie qui doit être manœuvrée par un utilisateur dans la seule direction de l'orifice de sortie pour ouvrir la soupape à action basculante et distribuer la matière dans cette unique direction.
EP11733762.6A 2010-07-08 2011-07-08 Dispositif pour distribuer de la matière Withdrawn EP2590875A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36253410P 2010-07-08 2010-07-08
PCT/US2011/043372 WO2012006532A1 (fr) 2010-07-08 2011-07-08 Dispositif pour distribuer de la matière

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2590875A1 true EP2590875A1 (fr) 2013-05-15

Family

ID=44628605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11733762.6A Withdrawn EP2590875A1 (fr) 2010-07-08 2011-07-08 Dispositif pour distribuer de la matière

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20120006859A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2590875A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102971233A (fr)
BR (1) BR112013000305A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2804790A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2013000200A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012006532A1 (fr)

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US9435120B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2016-09-06 Homax Products, Inc. Acoustic ceiling popcorn texture materials, systems, and methods
CA2859537C (fr) 2013-08-19 2019-10-29 Homax Products, Inc. Materiaux, systemes et procedes de texture pour plafond
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EP3378569A1 (fr) 2017-03-21 2018-09-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispositif de distribution
EP3489171A1 (fr) 2017-11-23 2019-05-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Piston avec fermeture flexible pour conteneur d'aérosol
EP3513880B1 (fr) 2018-01-23 2021-08-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Dispositif de distribution approprié pour un produit moussant
US10850914B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2020-12-01 The Procter And Gamble Company Dip tube aerosol dispenser with upright actuator
US11267644B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2022-03-08 The Procter And Gamble Company Aerosol foam dispenser and methods for delivering a textured foam product
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WO2012006532A1 (fr) 2012-01-12
MX2013000200A (es) 2013-01-28
CA2804790A1 (fr) 2012-01-12
US20120006859A1 (en) 2012-01-12
BR112013000305A2 (pt) 2016-05-31
CN102971233A (zh) 2013-03-13

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