EP2583049A1 - Munitions lift for loading a weapon turret, weapon turret and method for loading a weapon turret - Google Patents
Munitions lift for loading a weapon turret, weapon turret and method for loading a weapon turretInfo
- Publication number
- EP2583049A1 EP2583049A1 EP12706442.6A EP12706442A EP2583049A1 EP 2583049 A1 EP2583049 A1 EP 2583049A1 EP 12706442 A EP12706442 A EP 12706442A EP 2583049 A1 EP2583049 A1 EP 2583049A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ammunition
- lift
- weapon
- receptacle
- turret
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/20—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating
- F41A9/21—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating in a vertical direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/82—Reloading or unloading of magazines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/82—Reloading or unloading of magazines
- F41A9/83—Apparatus or tools for reloading magazines with unbelted ammunition, e.g. cartridge clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/87—Ammunition handling dollies or transfer carts
Definitions
- Such weapons systems such as artillery pieces, howitzers, etc. often consist of a turret rotatably mounted on a mobile substructure, such as a chain-driven vehicle trough, a chain-driven carrier vehicle, or the like about an azimuth aiming axis.
- a mobile substructure such as a chain-driven vehicle trough, a chain-driven carrier vehicle, or the like about an azimuth aiming axis.
- a loading opening usually arranged at the rear of the turret, and to transport a plurality of ammunition bodies through the loading opening into the interior of the turret.
- the passage opening is at most twice or one and a half times as large as the diameter of the ammunition body.
- the ammunition receptacle is configured such that it forms a parking space of the ammunition depot in their depot position.
- the ammunition recording is located directly at a parking space of the ammunition depot, from which they can be automatically fed to the further ammunition flow towards the weapon of the turret.
- the weapon tower be aufmunitioniert with a trained in the manner described above ammunition lift.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective partial view of a arranged on a carrier designed as a chain carrier vehicle base Waff- fenturm,
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of the mounted on the turret ammunition lift
- 3 is a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 in rear view
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a turret 10, which is rotatably arranged in the azimuthal direction on a substructure 1 3.
- the substructure 13 is a chain-driven vehicle with a tracked chassis 13.1 and a driver's cab 13.2 for accommodating the crew members.
- Direction movable ammunition recording 2 of the ammunition lift 1 can move down from the turret 10 in the receiving position shown in Fig. 1.
- an ammunition body 20 which may be, for example, a large-caliber artillery projectile, standing near the ground used in the ammunition recording 2 and then spent by vertical process in a higher depot position, in which the ammunition body 20 is also in a stationary orientation within the tower housing 1 1 of the turret 10.
- the opening 14 has a diameter which is only slightly larger than that of the ammunition holder 2, resulting in small gaps.
- the diameter of the passage opening 14 in about twice as large as the diameter of the ammunition body 20.
- the plate 3 or the opposite region of the opening 14 may be provided with a circumferential seal, for example an O-ring seal, whereby a dust-tight closure can be achieved.
- a circumferential seal for example an O-ring seal
- the turret 10 is rotated relative to its base 13 in the azimuthal direction until its Aufmunitionier ein is reached, in which the ammunition lift 1 and provided on the underside of the tower housing 1 1 through opening 14 in a position laterally adjacent to the substructure 13 stand.
- a mobile handling device 30 is provided, cf. FIG. 3.
- the mobile handling device 30 is of a total bag-cart type construction with a tired axle 32, an angle 33 engaging under the ammunition body 20, and a handle 34 arranged higher for ergonomic reasons.
- the operator moves with the handling device 30 to the transport pallet 21 zoom and brings the angle 33 and the lower leg in a position below the floor of an ammunition body 20, including the ammunition body 20 may need to be slightly tilted by hand.
- the ammunition body 20 is held on the handling device 30 via a clamping device 31 arranged above the angle 33.
- the clamping device 31 is composed of two clamping jaws which engage around the ammunition body 20 laterally and hold upon actuation of a Bowden cable via two lever-type actuating elements 35 while exerting a holding force on the angle 33 of the handling device 30.
- the ammunition body 20 received in this way can then be moved in a force-saving and ergonomically favorable manner in the direction of the ammunition holder 2 and inserted into it by means of the handling device 30.
- the ammunition body 20 is inserted into the ammunition receptacle 2.
- the ammunition holder 2 has a self-powered clamping mechanism for securing the position of the ammunition holder 2. ammunition body 20 on.
- two clamping jaws 5 coming from opposite sides are automatically braced against the jacket of the ammunition body 20 via a spring-loaded tensioning mechanism, so that the latter is locked on the side.
- the plate 3 provided in the lower end region of the ammunition holder 2 approaches coming from below to the bottom of the tower housing 11 and closes it dust-tight upon reaching the depot position. From this depot position, the ammunition body 20 can now be removed via automated handling means, for example robots, and stowed on any desired location 16 of the ammunition depot 15.
- the ammunition depot 15 a plurality of slots 16 for each ammunition body 20, which are arranged starry with each other.
- the arrangement of the ammunition lift 1 is selected such that the About the ammunition lift 1 introduced into the tower housing 11 ammunition body 20 is reached with the deposit position directly on a pitch 16 of the ammunition depot 15, from which it can be supplied via automated handling means the further ammunition flow.
- the ammunition lift 1 described above can be an ammunition body 20 with little effort and while avoiding a dirt entry spend quickly in the ammunition depot 15 of the tower housing 1 1. The process described is repeated until the weapon tower 10 or its ammunition depot 15 is ammunitioned.
- the weapon tower 10 is moved back to its index position, in which the weapon 12 is aligned with the axis A of the base 13. In this position, the passage opening 14 is located in the hidden, low-ballistic area between the base 13 and the bottom of the turret 10th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110000237 DE102011000237B4 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2011-01-20 | Ammunition lift for Aufmunitionieren a weapons tower, weapons tower and method for Aufmunitionieren a weapons tower |
PCT/DE2012/100008 WO2012097806A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-13 | Munitions lift for loading a weapon turret, weapon turret and method for loading a weapon turret |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2583049A1 true EP2583049A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2583049B1 EP2583049B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=45773995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12706442.6A Active EP2583049B1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-13 | Munitions lift for loading a weapon turret, weapon turret and method for loading a weapon turret |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2583049B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011000237B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2539422T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012097806A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015101690B4 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2018-02-15 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transport device for transporting projectiles and method for transporting projectiles |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1938681C3 (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1973-09-27 | Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Magazine for guns built into armored turrets, especially armored vehicles |
DE2818279C2 (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1983-12-29 | Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München | Device for the automatic conveying and / or loading of large-caliber, cartridged ammunition |
DE3237729C1 (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-03-22 | KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg | Device for feeding projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle |
DE4205963A1 (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-02 | Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh | TANK HOOD |
DE19516706A1 (en) * | 1995-05-06 | 1996-11-07 | Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Lifting device in an armored vehicle |
DE102006041602B8 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-05-29 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | In a military ship integrated, large-caliber gun |
-
2011
- 2011-01-20 DE DE201110000237 patent/DE102011000237B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 WO PCT/DE2012/100008 patent/WO2012097806A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-13 EP EP12706442.6A patent/EP2583049B1/en active Active
- 2012-01-13 ES ES12706442.6T patent/ES2539422T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012097806A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2539422T3 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
EP2583049B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
DE102011000237A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
DE102011000237B4 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
WO2012097806A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
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