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EP2428624B1 - Mit Gelenken versehene Isolationsblockschalung mit Überdicke - Google Patents

Mit Gelenken versehene Isolationsblockschalung mit Überdicke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2428624B1
EP2428624B1 EP20100305968 EP10305968A EP2428624B1 EP 2428624 B1 EP2428624 B1 EP 2428624B1 EP 20100305968 EP20100305968 EP 20100305968 EP 10305968 A EP10305968 A EP 10305968A EP 2428624 B1 EP2428624 B1 EP 2428624B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
unit
wall
block
insulating formwork
formwork unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100305968
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2428624A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Schreer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Euromac 2 SARL
Original Assignee
Euromac 2 SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Euromac 2 SARL filed Critical Euromac 2 SARL
Priority to EP20100305968 priority Critical patent/EP2428624B1/de
Priority to PCT/FR2011/051846 priority patent/WO2012032238A2/fr
Publication of EP2428624A1 publication Critical patent/EP2428624A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2428624B1 publication Critical patent/EP2428624B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls

Definitions

  • the field of the present invention is that of insulating shuttering blocks, used in particular for the construction of building walls.
  • the invention more particularly relates to a block intended to form a joint when assembled with another similar block.
  • a block intended to cooperate with another similar block, in order not to be aligned, but to be angularly offset, so as to create a more or less open angle between two walls.
  • This block thus has a rounded convex portion, rotatable in a concave complementary area of the complementary block.
  • Each block therefore has both a convex rounded portion, and, offset but aligned in the axis of this rounded convex portion, a concave rounded portion.
  • the convex portion of a block cooperates with the concave portion of another such block and vice versa, to obtain a pair of blocks that can be angularly offset relative to each other. It is thus possible to form angular walls, and this, ensuring a continuity of surface by the rounded circular.
  • a formwork block according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US 5,809,727 .
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing an insulating shuttering block, whose outer wall is thicker than the inner wall, which can cooperate with another such block so as to obtain a pair of formwork blocks, orientable l relative to each other, and regardless of the opening angle of the blocks, sealing for the cast material and creating continuous surfaces at least on the largest angle side between these blocks.
  • the subject of the invention is an insulating shuttering block, intended for the production of walls, essentially consisting of a wall an outer wall, connected to the latter by means of spacers, and an end portion, which extends at one end of said block being connected to the corresponding ends of the inner wall and the outer wall; and which comprises at least a part of a means of mutual connection with another such block, so that their assembly allows to obtain different orientations of one with respect to the other about an axis.
  • This block is characterized in that the outer wall and the end portion are supplemented by an extra thickness substantially delimited by the extension of the inner wall, and in that, when two such blocks are assembled, the outer wall and the extra thickness of one block are substantially delimited by the extra thickness of the other block.
  • the invention therefore relates to a block 1 of insulating formwork, intended for the production of walls, consisting essentially of an inner wall 2, an outer wall 3, connected to the latter by means of spacers 18, and a part of end 19, which extends at one end 4 of said block 1 being connected to the corresponding ends of the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 3, and which comprises at least a part of a means of mutual connection with another such block 1, so that their assembly allows to obtain different orientations of the one by
  • the spacers 18, which make it possible to fix the inner wall 2 to the outer wall 3, are metal spacers 18 which, during manufacture, are cast at each of their ends. in one of the two walls.
  • Such a block 1 is used for the production of walls, pouring concrete in the space created between the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 3. It aims to be assembled to another similar block 1, so that thus create a pair of blocks 1 which can be aligned or form an opening angle 13, measured on the inside of the wall, that is to say on the side of the inner walls 2, more or less large.
  • a pair of blocks 1 thus forms a hinge which can be more or less open, the blocks 1 can take several positions relative to each other about the axis 6, by rotation around the latter.
  • the mutual linking means participates in defining these positions, which may be in finite or infinite number.
  • the mutual connection means guides the rotational movement of a block 1 with respect to the other around the axis 6, and / or fixes a block 1 relative to the other in an angular position. relative. It can therefore be the cooperation of a male element and a female element, such as a groove and a rib, or the cooperation of surfaces in contact, such as planes leaning against each other when the blocks 1 have a particular opening angle 13.
  • the blocks 1 according to the invention thus make it possible to possibly produce left walls for a building.
  • the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 3 are furthermore made of an insulating material, such as expanded polystyrene.
  • the stack of an outer wall 3 of insulation, a layer of concrete, then an inner wall 2 provides a wall both solid and having good insulating capabilities.
  • the block 1 has the shape of a parallelepiped presenting an advance 8 creating an interface plane 9 located approximately halfway up the block 1, that is to say at equidistance from an upper plane 11 and a lower plane 12 delimiting the block 1, so that when two such blocks 1 are assembled, their interface planes 9 are substantially common.
  • the axis 6 is perpendicular to the upper planes 11 and lower 12.
  • the interface plane 9 therefore separates the block 1, on the one hand, in an upper part 16, extending between the interface plane 9 and the upper plane 11, and, on the other hand, in a lower part 17, extending between the plane of interface 9 and the lower plane 12.
  • the end 4 is located at the top 16 of the block 1 and forms the advanced 8.
  • the block 1 has, in addition, an assembly axis 21, perpendicular to the inner wall 2 of the latter, parallel and equidistant from its upper planes 11 and lower 12 and intersecting the axis 6.
  • the assembly of two blocks 1 is then made from an imaginary configuration where they are both at the same place and in the same position, by subjecting one of the two blocks 1 a rotation of 180 ° around the axis d assembly 21 of one or the other block 1.
  • the outer walls 3 are on the same side, the axes 6 are common, as well as the interface planes 9 and the axes assembly 21, the upper portion 16 of one being at the lower portion 17 of the other.
  • the outer wall 3 and the end portion 19 are supplemented by an excess thickness 7 substantially delimited by the extension of the inner wall 2, and when two such blocks 1 are assembled, the outer wall 3 and the extra thickness 7 of a block 1 are substantially delimited by the extra thickness 7 of the other block 1, in each angular relative position that can take the pair of assembled blocks 1.
  • the extra thickness 7 has a circular shape, which creates a rounded fillet that guarantees a surface continuity on the wide angle side when the opening angle 13 is less than 180 degrees.
  • a polygonal shape can also be considered for the extra thickness 7, the wide angle of the joint being then decomposed into a finite number of facets.
  • this extra thickness 7 is intended to further improve the insulation capabilities.
  • the end portion 19, located at the end 4 of said block 1 has the shape of a rounded portion 10 joining the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 3, the excess thickness 7 having it also has a rounded shape at the end 4.
  • the figure 1 illustrates the upper portion 16 of the block 1.
  • This upper portion 16 comprises a portion of the inner wall 2, the outer wall 3 and the end portion 19.
  • the end portion 19 forms a rounded portion 10 thus presenting itself as a hollow tube half, centered on the axis 6 of the block 1, itself located equidistant from the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 3.
  • the excess thickness 7 is present along the entire outer wall 3 and extends along the end portion 19, in a similar shape section to the latter. It thus takes the form of a portion of hollow tube in the embodiment of the figure 1 .
  • the thickness of the excess thickness 7 is homogeneous.
  • the excess thickness 7 is, in the upper part 16 of the block 1 and at the end portion 19, delimited by the extension of the inner wall 2.
  • the inner wall 2 is defined, on the one hand, by a first external plane 15 of the block 1, delimiting said block 1 on the side of the dwelling, that is to say on the inside of the wall formed by the formwork, and, on the other hand, by a first internal plane 20 located vis-à-vis.
  • the excess thickness 7 is, among other things, arranged at the end portion 19, but is delimited by the first internal plane 20.
  • the extra thickness 7 thus extends to the inner wall 2 helps to ensure the tightness of the outer side of the wall when the block pair 1 has an opening angle 13 less than 180 degrees.
  • the extra thickness 7 extending along the end portion 19 ensures the surface continuity of the outer side of the wall.
  • the circular shape of the excess thickness 7 at the rounded portion 10 ensures a perfect surface continuity of the pair of assembled blocks 1.
  • the two walls created are connected, on the wide angle side separating them, by a regular and continuous circular fillet, this surface continuity being guaranteed by the allowance 7 s extending at the end portion 19.
  • the end portion 19 and the portion of the extra thickness 7 which extends along the latter may have a polygonal and non-circular shape, thus ensuring a continuity of satisfactory surface at predefined opening angles 13, thanks to a decomposition of the corner into several facets formed by said polygonal shape.
  • the figure 2 illustrates the lower portion 17 of the block 1, wherein it comprises a portion of the outer wall 3 and the wall 2.
  • the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 3 are further connected at their end so as to prevent access, by the cast material, to the cavity formed by the hollow of the end portion 19.
  • the inner wall 2 is delimited, at its lower part 17, by a circle of the same radius as that in which the outer shape of the 'rounded 10 forming the end portion 19.
  • the outer wall 3 and the extra thickness 7 are delimited, at the lower part 17, by a circle of the same radius as that in which the shape outer of the excess thickness 7 at the rounding 10.
  • the lower part 17 of a block 1 is thus delimited by the contour obtained after a rotation of its upper part 16 by an angle of 180 degrees around its assembly axis 21, and also by the contour obtained after at least one possible additional rotation about the axis 6.
  • This rotation about the axis 6 corresponds to the angle between the alignment position of the assembled blocks 1 and another position in which the outer wall 3 and the extra thickness 7 of a block 1 are substantially delimited by the extra thickness 7 of the other block 1.
  • figure 2 shows again that in the lower part 17 neither the inner wall 2 nor the outer wall 3 extend beyond the axis 6.
  • the shuttering block 1 is provided at its interface plane 9 with at least one of the two parts of the mutual connection means, in particular a male element and / or a female element.
  • the block 1 is only provided with the male element of the mutual connection means.
  • the block 1 then has a male protruding element, such as at least one rib or a stud, intended to cooperate with a complementary shape at the level of another block 1.
  • the block 1 is provided with the female element of the mutual connection means. It therefore has, at the interface plane 9, at least one female element forming a cavity, such as a hole for a pin, a groove or a groove.
  • a block 1 is compatible with a block 1 of the previous embodiment.
  • the cooperation of the male part and the female part can provide guidance in the rotational movement, around their common axis, of two assembled blocks 1, as is the case with the circular groove and rib of the realization of the figures.
  • the cooperation can also create blocked angular positions, as in the case of a cooperation between a pin and cavities or between bearing planes parallel to the axis 6, for example, if the mutual connection means has a shape polygonal.
  • the block 1 is provided with both the male element and the female element of the connecting means.
  • the male element may be a circular rib portion, projecting from the interface plane 9, the female element then being a circular groove portion of the same diameter.
  • the male element and the female element succeed each other in the interface plane 9, the male element being found, after symmetry of an angle of 180 ° around the assembly axis 21, in the element female.
  • the mutual connection means has a polygonal shape, thus allowing, when two such blocks 1 are assembled to each other, a finite number of orientations between them.
  • the mutual connection means thus consists of a polygonal rib cooperating with a polygonal groove of similar shape.
  • the use of a means of mutual connection of polygonal shape limits to the number of its sides the maximum number of angular position that can take a pair of assembled blocks 1.
  • the mutual connection means has a circular shape, thus allowing, when two such blocks 1 are assembled to each other, an infinite number of orientations between them.
  • the mutual connection means thus takes the form of both a circular groove, arranged in the interface plane 9 of a block 1 and a circular rib, arranged in the interface plane 9 of another block 1
  • the circular rib and groove have the same radius and are both centered on the axis 6.
  • the two blocks 1 can therefore freely rotate relative to each other about the axis 6, the connecting means mutual relationship forming a pivot connection between them.
  • the end portion 19 and the extra thickness 7 which covers it are circular, the means of mutual connection being of polygonal shape.
  • the circular allowance 7 thus ensures a perfectly rounded and perfectly continuous fillet on the wide angle side, for all possible opening angles 13, while the mutual connection means limits the number of possible opening angles 13.
  • the excess thickness 7 has predetermined areas of weakness in order to facilitate breakage, thereby allowing a greater range of possible orientations between two blocks 1 assembled to one another. These zones of weakness are found in the upper part 16 and possibly also in the lower part 17 of the block 1. These areas of weakness facilitate the breaking of the excess thickness 7, thus making it possible to reach opening angles 13 greater than 180 ° between two blocks 1 assembled.
  • the excess thickness 7, at the top 16 of a block 1 and for its part extending along the end portion 19, is therefore broken, or sawed, or otherwise, for contact the inner wall 2 at the lower portion 17 of the other block 1 in a configuration having a large opening angle 13. This contributes to the range of motion and the tightness of the inner side of the Wall.
  • the excess thickness 7 of the lower portion 17 of a block 1 is, if necessary, adjusted to lead to the extra thickness 7 of the upper portion 16 of the other block 1, extending along its outer wall 3, which contributes to both the amplitude and the tightness of the pair of blocks 1 assembled.
  • the end portion 19 contributes to the surface continuity of the interior side of the wall.
  • the inner wall 2 has predetermined areas of weakness in order to facilitate breakage, thereby allowing greater amplitude. possible orientations between two blocks 1 assembled to one another.
  • the inner wall 2, at the bottom 17, therefore has a predetermined breaking pattern, in order to come into contact with the inner wall 2 of the other block 1, at its upper portion 16. This contact contributes to the tightness of the inner side of the wall.
  • the excess thickness 7 is at least partially reported on the rest of the block 1. It is therefore an additional component, manufactured independently, fixed on the rest of the block 1 at the outer wall 3. Alternatively, and as c is the case in the illustrated embodiment, the extra thickness 7 is integral with the rest of the block 1. The extra thickness 7 is part of the block 1 and is not manufactured separately.
  • the continuity of the surface, on the side of the largest angle formed by the articulation between the two blocks 1, is thus guaranteed, in the case of an opening angle 13 greater than 180 degrees, by the part d end 19, in the upper part 16, which comes to form a part of the inner side of the assembly of the two blocks 1, and, in the case of an opening angle 13 less than 180 degrees, by the part of the thickening 7 extending along of the end portion 19, in the upper part 16, which comes to form a part of the outer face of the block assembly 1.
  • the amplitude of the articulation is thus preferably obtained, for an opening angle 13 greater than 180 degrees, on the one hand, by adjusting, if necessary, the extra thickness 7, extending along the end portion 19 in the upper part 16 of a block 1, to the inner wall 2 of the lower part 17 of the other block 1, and secondly, by adjusting, if necessary, the extra thickness 7 in the lower part 17 d a block 1 at the extra thickness 7 of the upper part 16 of the other block 1, and, for an opening angle 13 less than 180 degrees, by adjusting, if necessary, the inner wall 2 of the lower part 17 from one block 1 to the inner wall 2 of the upper part 16 of the other block 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1), der zur Herstellung von Wänden vorgesehen ist und im Wesentlichen aus einer Innenwand (2), einer Außenwand (3), die mit der vorherigen durch Abstandsmittel (18) verbunden ist, und einem Endteil (19) besteht, der sich auf Höhe eines Endes (4) des Blocks (1) erstreckt, der mit entsprechenden Enden der Innenwand (2) und der Außenwand (3) verbunden ist, und der mindestens einen Teil eines Mittels zur gegenseitigen Verbindung mit einem anderen derartigen Block (1) umfasst, so dass deren Zusammenbauen ermöglicht, unterschiedliche Ausrichtungen zueinander um eine Achse (6) herum zu erzielen, wobei der Block (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Außenwand (3) und der Endteil (19) durch einen Übergang (7) ergänzt sind, der im Wesentlichen durch die Verlängerung der Innenwand (2) begrenzt wird, und dass, wenn zwei derartige Blöcke (1) zusammengebaut werden, die Außenwand (3) und der Übergang (7) eines Blocks (1) im Wesentlichen durch den Übergang (7) des anderen Blocks (1) begrenzt werden.
  2. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Block (1) die Form eines Quaders hat, das einen Vorsprung (8) aufweist, der eine Grenzflächenebene (9) erzeugt, die sich ungefähr auf halber Höhe des Blocks (1) befindet, d. h. im gleichen Abstand von einer oberen Ebene (11) und einer unteren Ebene (12), die den Block (1) begrenzen, so dass, wenn zwei derartige Blöcke (1) zusammengebaut werden, ihre Grenzflächenebenen (9) im Wesentlichen gleich sind.
  3. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Endteil (19), der sich am Ende (4) des Blocks (1) befindet, die Form einer Rundung (10) hat, die die Innenwand (2) und die Außenwand (3) miteinander verbindet, wobei der Übergang (7) selbst ebenfalls auf Höhe des Endes (4) eine abgerundete Form hat.
  4. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verbindung eine polygonale Form hat.
  5. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zur gegenseitigen Verbindung eine Kreisform hat.
  6. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalungsblock (1) auf Höhe seiner Grenzflächenebene (9) mit mindestens einem von zwei Teilen des Mittels zur gegenseitigen Verbindung, insbesondere einem Steckerelement und/oder einem Buchsenelement, versehen ist.
  7. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übergang (7) Zonen mit vorherbestimmter Sprödigkeit aufweist, um das Aufbrechen zu erleichtern.
  8. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenwand (2) Zonen mit vorherbestimmter Sprödigkeit aufweist, um das Aufbrechen zu erleichtern.
  9. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übergang (7) mindestens zum Teil auf dem Rest des Blocks (1) angeordnet wird.
  10. Dämmender Schalungsblock (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übergang (7) mit dem Rest des Blocks (1) fest verbunden ist.
EP20100305968 2010-09-09 2010-09-09 Mit Gelenken versehene Isolationsblockschalung mit Überdicke Active EP2428624B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100305968 EP2428624B1 (de) 2010-09-09 2010-09-09 Mit Gelenken versehene Isolationsblockschalung mit Überdicke
PCT/FR2011/051846 WO2012032238A2 (fr) 2010-09-09 2011-07-29 Bloc de coffrage isolant articulé présentant une surépaisseur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20100305968 EP2428624B1 (de) 2010-09-09 2010-09-09 Mit Gelenken versehene Isolationsblockschalung mit Überdicke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2428624A1 EP2428624A1 (de) 2012-03-14
EP2428624B1 true EP2428624B1 (de) 2015-02-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100305968 Active EP2428624B1 (de) 2010-09-09 2010-09-09 Mit Gelenken versehene Isolationsblockschalung mit Überdicke

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2428624B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012032238A2 (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2629503B1 (fr) 1988-03-31 1992-04-30 Magu France Sarl Blocs, notamment de coffrage, destines, par exemple, a la realisation de murs
US5657600A (en) * 1994-06-20 1997-08-19 Aab Building Systems Inc. Web member for concrete form walls

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2428624A1 (de) 2012-03-14
WO2012032238A3 (fr) 2014-09-12
WO2012032238A2 (fr) 2012-03-15

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