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EP2425159B1 - Proportional-drosselventil - Google Patents

Proportional-drosselventil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2425159B1
EP2425159B1 EP10705982A EP10705982A EP2425159B1 EP 2425159 B1 EP2425159 B1 EP 2425159B1 EP 10705982 A EP10705982 A EP 10705982A EP 10705982 A EP10705982 A EP 10705982A EP 2425159 B1 EP2425159 B1 EP 2425159B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
proportional throttle
piston
throttle valve
valve
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10705982A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2425159A1 (de
Inventor
Markus Bill
Peter Bruck
Markus Veit
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Hydac Fluidtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Hydac Fluidtechnik GmbH
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Publication of EP2425159A1 publication Critical patent/EP2425159A1/de
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Publication of EP2425159B1 publication Critical patent/EP2425159B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644—One-way valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/20—Excess-flow valves
    • F16K17/22—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line
    • F16K17/24—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member
    • F16K17/28—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member operating in one direction only
    • F16K17/30—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member operating in one direction only spring-loaded
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
    • F16K3/26—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30—Details
    • F16K3/32—Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644—One-way valve
    • F16K31/0668—Sliding valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/04—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/01—Control of flow without auxiliary power
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
    • G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
    • G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a proportional throttle valve with a valve piston which allows a diaphragm function and is guided in a valve housing with fluid inlet and fluid outlet in the longitudinal direction displaceable, wherein the valve piston with a control edge drives a fluid connection between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet.
  • a proportional throttle valve is eg in document EP 1167847 disclosed.
  • Proportional throttle valves are often used when the height of the fluid flow passing through these valves is to be varied steplessly in response to an applied magnetic current of a coil driving the valve piston.
  • the opening cross section of the valve seat of the valve piston is dependent on the position of the valve piston.
  • a magnetic force proportional to the magnetic current is generated, thereby moving the valve piston to an open position.
  • a spring arranged on the rear side of the valve piston is tensioned, the spring force of which counteracts the magnetic force. If a balance between magnetic force and spring force sets in, the valve piston remains in its position.
  • the proportional throttle valve is largely independent of the pressure level to be controlled, because the valve piston is pressure balanced, ie on both faces an equally high pressure acts.
  • Proportional throttle valves are used, for example, in lift lowering applications such as for industrial trucks. To lower the load in such applications, a 2/2-way valve is used to represent the basic lifting-lowering movement. At the same time, the proportional throttle valve is used to control the volume flow.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a proportional throttle valve which integrates said functions.
  • a control edge of the valve piston which regulates the fluid connection between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, by a control piston of a Current regulator is formed, the function of the flow control valve and the proportional throttle valve is combined in a valve unit.
  • control piston of the flow regulator is slidably guided in the same bore of the valve housing as the valve piston itself. This is provided in a particularly advantageous manner, the control piston of the flow control cascade in an axial bore of the valve piston to lead and an associated control spring required radially to lead both in an axial bore of the control piston and in an axial bore of the valve piston.
  • An intended metering orifice of the flow regulator is preferably arranged at the axial end of the control piston, which is adjacent to the fluid inlet, sealingly arranged in a bottom of the control piston and forms a fluidic connection in the spring chamber of the control spring.
  • the control piston has radial fluid outlets, which are in the idle state of the proportional throttle valve in complete overlap with the axial bore for the valve piston and only with energization of the coil for displacement of the valve piston in partial or complete overlap with the fluid outlet forming radial bores of the valve housing ,
  • the proportional throttle valve may be directly controlled or pre-controlled.
  • a directly controlled proportional throttle valve 1 In a magnet system housing, a magnet system 14 is provided, wherein by means of a DC coil 15, a non-illustrated armature 16 is actuated.
  • the magnet system 14 is preferably designed as a pressing, path-controlled proportional magnet system, wherein in the energized state of the DC coil 15 of the armature 16 and an operatively connected thereto actuator 17 is movable downward in the direction of a fluid inlet 4.
  • the actuator 17 is operatively connected to a designed as a "orifice piston" valve piston 2.
  • a spring 18 against a stroke stop 19. This corresponds to the closed state of the proportional throttle valve 1, wherein the fluid passage between the fluid inlet 4 and the fluid outlet 5 is blocked.
  • the magnet system housing is formed with a cylindrical guide 20 projecting into a valve housing 3 and sealed accordingly.
  • the cylindrical actuator 17 also protrudes into the cylindrical guide 20 and is therein releasably releasably connected to a, the spring 18 thorn-like leading extension 21 of the valve piston 2 under permanent attachment.
  • the stroke stop 19 separates the rear side 24 of the valve piston 2 from its main control section 25.
  • the main control section 25 is divided in its approximately axial center into a control piston 7 of a current regulator 8.
  • the control piston 7 is guided in the same bore 9 as the valve piston 2 and mounted on the actuator 17 as part of the main control section 25 axially displaceable in the valve housing.
  • the control piston 7 is also guided axially displaceably in an axial bore 10 of said valve piston 2.
  • a control spring 11, which is formed as a compression spring, is guided in the axial bore 10 to about half their length.
  • the control piston 7 has a further axial bore 12, which serves as a guide for the control spring 11. At its, the fluid inlet 4 facing axial end of the metering piston 7, a metering orifice 13 is inserted, in particular screwed.
  • the control piston 7 has diametrically opposite, radial openings 26, which in the in Fig.2 shown idle state of the proportional throttle valve 1 in the closed position under complete coverage with the wall of the bore 9 are.
  • the fluid outlet 5 is formed by at least two diametrically recessed in the wall of the bore 9 openings 27.
  • the control edge 6 is located on the outer diameter of the control piston 7 and serves to control the total volume flow between the fluid inlet 4 and the fluid outlet 5, when the DC coil 15 is energized accordingly.
  • the control spring 11 holds by its bias the distance between the orifice plate 13 and the upper part of the valve piston 2 at a maximum distance. Until a maximum possible volume flow is reached, this state continues and the valve works exclusively as a proportional throttle valve.
  • the metering orifice 13 causes a pressure loss as a function of the value of the volume flow during its flow. This pressure value causes in turn, a restoring force in the direction of the control spring 11 until the main control section 25 is shortened by the shortening of the control spring 11 also.
  • the control edge 6 is moved in the direction of a smaller flow cross-section at the fluid outlet 5; In this case, the pressure loss at the metering orifice 13 in turn drops slightly until an equilibrium state for the volume flow is established.
  • the valve piston 2 then takes over the pressure compensator function and the proportional throttle function.
  • the current control function of an external current regulator can be accommodated directly in the proportional throttle valve, so that it is possible to dispense with a complete additional valve within the hydraulic circuit in this way.
  • this is achieved in that the necessary for a constant flow regulator orifice and control spring are housed in the control piston of the proportional throttle valve.
  • the pressure compensator function which is also necessary for a flow controller, is taken over by the control piston of the proportional throttle valve itself. The described control edge of the piston thus simultaneously assumes the proportional throttle function as well as the pressure compensator function of the current controller.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Proportional-Drosselventil mit einem Ventilkolben, der eine Blendenfunktion ermöglicht und in einem Ventilgehäuse mit Fluideinlaß und Fluidauslaß in Längsrichtung verschiebbar geführt ist, wobei der Ventilkolben mit einer Steuerkante eine Fluidverbindung zwischen dem Fluideinlaß und dem Fluidauslaß ansteuert.
  • Ein Proportional-Drosselventil ist z.B in Dokument EP 1167847 offenbart.
  • Proportional-Drosselventile werden häufig eingesetzt, wenn die Höhe des diese Ventile passierenden Fluidstromes stufenlos in Abhängigkeit zu einem anliegenden Magnetstrom einer den Ventilkolben ansteuernden Spule verändert werden soll. Der Öffnungsquerschnitt des Ventilsitzes des Ventilkolbens ist dabei abhängig von der Position des Ventilkolbens. Wird die Spule mit einem elektrischen Gleichstrom beaufschlagt, bildet sich eine dem Magnetstrom proportionale Magnetkraft aus, wodurch der Ventilkolben in eine Öffnungsposition bewegt wird. Dabei wird in der Regel eine auf der Rückseite des Ventilkolbens angeordnete Feder gespannt, deren Federkraft der Magnetkraft entgegenwirkt. Stellt sich ein Gleichgewicht zwischen Magnetkraft und Federkraft ein, verharrt der Ventilkolben in seiner Position.
  • Das Proportional-Drosselventil ist weitgehend unabhängig von dem zu steuernden Druckniveau, weil der Ventilkolben druckausgeglichen ist, d.h. auf beiden Stirnflächen wirkt ein gleich hoher Druck ein. Proportional-Drosselventile werden beispielsweise bei Hub-Senkanwendungen etwa bei Flurförderfahrzeugen eingesetzt. Zum Absenken der Last bei solchen Einsatzzwecken wird ein 2/2-Wege-Ventil zur Darstellung der grundsätzlichen Hub-Senkbewegung eingesetzt. Gleichzeitig wird zur Steuerung des Volumenstromes das Proportional-Drosselventil eingesetzt.
  • Bei Proportional-Drosselventilen besteht jedoch die Problematik, dass der Volumenstrom abhängig vom Differenzdruck zwischen Fluideinlaß und Fluidauslaß ist, so dass etwa bei Flurförderfahrzeugen oder anderen Hubeinrichtungen die Senkgeschwindigkeit von der Last, die bewegt wird, abhängt. Es können dabei Grenzwerte, die beim Senkvorgang die Hubeinrichtung oder die zu transportierende Last beschädigen könnten, überschritten werden. Beim Stand der Technik wird daher ein fest eingestellter Maximal-Volumenstromregler in Reihe einem Proportional-Drosselventil vorgeschaltet. Der Maximal-Volumenstromregler ist passiv ausgelegt, greift also nur bei Überschreitung der maximalen Senkgeschwindigkeit ein. Ein nach dem Stand der Technik dahingehend aufzubauender Hydraulikkreis ist daher aufwendig und bedarf aufgrund der Vielzahl an Komponenten eines entsprechenden großdimensionierten Bauraumes.
  • Im Hinblick auf diesen Stand der Technik stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, ein Proportional-Drosselventil zu schaffen, das die genannten Funktionen integriert.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Proportional-Drosselventil mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 in seiner Gesamtheit gelöst.
  • Dadurch, dass gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 eine Steuerkante des Ventilkolbens, die die Fluidverbindung zwischen dem Fluideinlaß und dem Fluidauslaß regelt, durch einen Regelkolben eines Stromreglers gebildet ist, ist die Funktion des Stromregelventils und des Proportional-Drosselventils in einer Ventileinheit zusammengefaßt.
  • Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.
  • Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Bauraum sparenden Ausführungsform ist der Regelkolben des Stromreglers in derselben Bohrung des Ventilgehäuses verschiebbar geführt wie der Ventilkolben selbst. Hierbei ist in besonders vorteilhafter Weise vorgesehen, den Regelkolben des Stromreglers kaskadenartig in einer Axialbohrung des Ventilkolbens zu führen und eine dazugehörige benötigte Regelfeder radial sowohl in einer Axialbohrung des Regelkolbens als auch in einer Axialbohrung des Ventilkolbens zu führen.
  • Eine vorgesehene Meßblende des Stromreglers ist dabei bevorzugt an dem axialen Ende des Regelkolbens, der dem Fluideinlaß benachbart ist, dichtend in einem Boden des Regelkolbens angeordnet und bildet eine fluidische Verbindung in den Federraum der Regelfeder. Der Regelkolben weist radiale Fluidauslässe auf, die im Ruhezustand des Proportional-Drosselventils in völliger Überdeckung mit der Axialbohrung für den Ventilkolben sind und erst bei einer Bestromung der Spule zur Verschiebung des Ventilkolbens in teilweise oder völlige Überdeckung mit den den Fluidauslaß bildenden radialen Bohrungen des Ventilgehäuses gelangen. Das Proportional-Drosselventil kann direkt gesteuert oder vorgesteuert ausgebildet sein.
  • Im Folgenden ist die erfindungsgemäße Lösung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen in prinzipieller und nicht maßstäblicher Darstellung die
    • Fig.1
    einen Längsschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Proportional-Drosselventils;
    Figl.2
    ein mit II bezeichnetes Detail in Fig.1 .
  • In Fig.1 ist in einem Längsschnitt ein direkt gesteuertes Proportional-Drosselventil 1 dargestellt. In einem Magnetsystem-Gehäuse ist ein Magnetsystem 14 vorgesehen, wobei mittels einer Gleichstromspule 15 ein nicht näher dargestellter Magnetanker 16 ansteuerbar ist. Das Magnetsystem 14 ist bevorzugt als drückendes, weggesteuertes Proportional-Magnetsystem ausgebildet, wobei im bestromten Zustand der Gleichstromspule 15 der Magnetanker 16 und ein mit diesem wirkverbundenes Betätigungsglied 17 nach unten in Richtung eines Fluideinlasses 4 bewegbar ist.
  • Das Betätigungsglied 17 ist mit einem als "Blendenkolben" ausgebildeten Ventilkolben 2 wirkverbunden. Im unbestromten Zustand der Gleichstromspule 15 wird der Magnetanker 16, das Betätigungsglied 17 und der Ventilkolben 2 durch eine Feder 18 gegen einen Hubanschlag 19 gefahren. Dies entspricht dem Schließzustand des Proportional-Drosselventils 1, wobei der Fluiddurchlaß zwischen Fluideinlaß 4 und Fluidauslaß 5 gesperrt ist.
  • Das Magnetsystem-Gehäuse ist mit einer zylindrischen Führung 20 in ein Ventilgehäuse 3 ragend ausgebildet und entsprechend abgedichtet. Das zylindrische Betätigungsglied 17 ragt ebenso in die zylindrische Führung 20 und ist darin formschlüssig lösbar mit einem, die Feder 18 dornartig führenden Fortsatz 21 des Ventilkolbens 2 unter permanenter Anlage verbunden. Der Fortsatz 21 geht nach einem Durchtritt durch ein zylindrisches Distanzstück 22 mit einem, den Hubanschlag 19 definierenden Boden 23 in den als Blendenkolben gebildeten Ventilkolben 2 über. Der Hubanschlag 19 trennt die Rückseite 24 des Ventilkolbens 2 von seinem Hauptsteuerabschnitt 25.
  • Der Hauptsteuerabschnitt 25 ist in seiner etwa axialen Mitte in einen Regelkolben 7 eines Stromreglers 8 unterteilt. Der Regelkolben 7 ist in derselben Bohrung 9 wie der Ventilkolben 2 geführt und über das Betätigungsglied 17 als Teil des Hauptsteuerabschnittes 25 axial verschiebbar im Ventilgehäuse gelagert. Der Regelkolben 7 ist darüber hinaus axial verschiebbar in einer Axialbohrung 10 des genannten Ventilkolbens 2 geführt. Eine Regelfeder 11, die als Druckfeder gebildet ist, ist in der Axialbohrung 10 zu etwa ihrer halben Länge geführt.
  • Der Regelkolben 7 weist eine weitere Axialbohrung 12 auf, die als Führung für die Regelfeder 11 dient. An seinem, dem Fluideinlaß 4 zugewandten axialen Ende ist in den Regelkolben 7 eine Meßblende 13 eingesetzt, insbesondere eingeschraubt. Der Regelkolben 7 weist diametral gegenüberliegende, radiale Öffnungen 26 auf, die in dem in Fig.2 gezeigten Ruhezustand des Proportional-Drosselventils 1 in Verschlußlage unter völliger Überdeckung mit der Wand der Bohrung 9 sind. Wie die Fig.2 in einem Detail II nach der Fig.1 verdeutlicht, ist der Fluidauslaß 5 durch mindestens zwei diametral in der Wand der Bohrung 9 eingelassene Öffnungen 27 gebildet. Die Steuerkante 6 befindet sich am Außendurchmesser des Regelkolbens 7 und dient zur Regelung des gesamten Volumenstromes zwischen Fluideinlaß 4 und Fluidauslaß 5, wenn die Gleichstromspule 15 entsprechend bestromt ist.
  • Im Betrieb des Proportional-Drosselventils 1 hält die Regelfeder 11 durch ihre Vorspannung den Abstand zwischen der Meßblende 13 und dem oberen Teil des Ventilkolbens 2 auf einem Maximalabstand. Bis zum Erreichen eines maximal möglichen Volumenstromes besteht dieser Zustand fort und das Ventil arbeitet ausschließlich als Proportional-Drosselventil. Die Meßblende 13 verursacht bei ihrer Durchströmung einen Druckverlust in Abhängigkeit von dem Wert des Volumenstromes. Dieser Druckwert bewirkt wiederum eine Stellkraft in Richtung auf die Regelfeder 11, bis sich der Hauptsteuerabschnitt 25 durch die Verkürzung der Regelfeder 11 gleichfalls verkürzt. Die Steuerkante 6 wird in Richtung auf einen kleineren Durchströmungsquerschnitt am Fluidauslaß 5 verschoben; dabei sinkt der Druckverlust an der Meßblende 13 wiederum etwas ab, bis sich ein Gleichgewichtszustand für den Volumenstrom einstellt. Der Ventilkolben 2 übernimmt dann insoweit die Druckwaagenfunktion und die Proportional-Drosselfunktion.
  • Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung läßt sich also die Stromregelfunktion eines externen Stromreglers direkt im Proportional-Drosselventil unterbringen, so dass dergestalt innerhalb des Hydraulikkreises auf ein komplettes zusätzliches Ventil verzichtet werden kann. Wie dargelegt wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass die für einen Konstant-Stromregler notwendige Meßblende und Regelfeder im Steuerkolben des Proportional-Drosselventils untergebracht sind. Dabei wird die für einen Stromregler ebenfalls notwendige Druckwaagenfunktion vom Regelkolben des Proportional-Drosselventils selbst übernommen. Die beschriebene Regelkante des Kolbens übernimmt mithin gleichzeitig die Proportional-Drosselfunktion als auch die Druckwaagenfunktion des Stromreglers.

Claims (7)

  1. Proportional-Drosselventil mit einem Ventilkolben (2) und einem Regelkolben (7) eines Stromreglers (8), die eine Blendenfunktion ermöglichen und in einem Ventilgehäuse (3) mit Fluideinlaß (4) und Fluidauslaß (5) in Längsrichtung verschiebbar geführt sind, wobei eine Steuerkante (6) des Regelkolbens (7) zur Fluidverbindung des Fluideinlasses (4) mit dem Fluidauslaß (5) gebildet ist.
  2. Proportional-Drosselventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Regelkolben (7) des Stromreglers (8) in derselben Bohrung (9) des Ventilgehäuses (3) verschiebbar geführt ist, ebenso wie der Ventilkolben (2).
  3. Proportional-Drosselventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Regelkolben (7) des Stromreglers (8) in einer Axialbohrung (10) des Ventilkolbens (2) geführt ist und eine Regelfeder (11) sich radial in der Axialbohrung (10) sowie in einer weiteren Axialbohrung (12) in dem Regelkolben (7) abstützt.
  4. Proportional-Drosselventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Meßblende (13) des Stromreglers (8) in dem Regelkolben (7) angeordnet ist.
  5. Proportional-Drosselventil nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Meßblende (13) in demjenigen Endbereich des Regelkolbens (7) angeordnet ist, der dem Fluideinlaß (4) zugewandt ist.
  6. Proportional-Drosselventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fluideinlaß (4) in axialer Richtung in das Ventilgehäuse (3) einmündet und der Fluidauslaß (5) in radialer, senkrechter Richtung hierzu angeordnet das Ventilgehäuse (3) durchgreift.
  7. Proportional-Drosselventil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Proportional-Drosselventil (1) direkt gesteuert ist.
EP10705982A 2009-04-30 2010-02-25 Proportional-drosselventil Active EP2425159B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102009019554A DE102009019554B3 (de) 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Proportional-Drosselventil
PCT/EP2010/001158 WO2010124757A1 (de) 2009-04-30 2010-02-25 Proportional-drosselventil

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EP2425159A1 EP2425159A1 (de) 2012-03-07
EP2425159B1 true EP2425159B1 (de) 2013-01-02

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EP (1) EP2425159B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5616432B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101688404B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102428304B (de)
BR (1) BRPI1013962B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102009019554B3 (de)
ES (1) ES2398359T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2010124757A1 (de)

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CN107965488A (zh) * 2017-11-25 2018-04-27 宁波文泽机电技术开发有限公司 一种插装式比例流量阀
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BRPI1013962B1 (pt) 2020-10-20
BRPI1013962A2 (pt) 2016-04-05
ES2398359T3 (es) 2013-03-15
WO2010124757A1 (de) 2010-11-04
EP2425159A1 (de) 2012-03-07
US8833729B2 (en) 2014-09-16
JP2012525547A (ja) 2012-10-22
KR101688404B1 (ko) 2016-12-21
DE102009019554B3 (de) 2010-09-09
CN102428304A (zh) 2012-04-25
CN102428304B (zh) 2015-03-11
JP5616432B2 (ja) 2014-10-29
KR20120030052A (ko) 2012-03-27
US20120037830A1 (en) 2012-02-16

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