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EP2420793B1 - Körperpanzer - Google Patents

Körperpanzer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2420793B1
EP2420793B1 EP20110155777 EP11155777A EP2420793B1 EP 2420793 B1 EP2420793 B1 EP 2420793B1 EP 20110155777 EP20110155777 EP 20110155777 EP 11155777 A EP11155777 A EP 11155777A EP 2420793 B1 EP2420793 B1 EP 2420793B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
rigid
armour
plate
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110155777
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2420793A1 (de
Inventor
Roger Terence Arthur Medwell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NP Aerospace Ltd
Original Assignee
NP Aerospace Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NP Aerospace Ltd filed Critical NP Aerospace Ltd
Priority to EP20110155777 priority Critical patent/EP2420793B1/de
Publication of EP2420793A1 publication Critical patent/EP2420793A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2420793B1 publication Critical patent/EP2420793B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
    • F41H5/0428—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
    • F41H5/0435—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to body armour.
  • Known soft body armour is made from strong fabric, such as aramid, and is capable of stopping low-velocity fragments and soft-headed bullets.
  • a hard-faced plate e.g. of the type described in CA 2512927 A1 is inserted into a pocket in the soft body armour.
  • the plate is usually made from a ceramic material backed by a strong fabric such as aramid.
  • the soft body armour can be in the form of a garment and can include more than one pocket, each pocket being arranged to contain a rigid plate.
  • US 5198280 A forms the starting point for the preamble of claim 1 and describes body armour of several flexible fibrous layers with rigid planar bodies of various geometrical shapes affixed to the surface of the armour.
  • the present invention provides body armour comprising a piece of soft, strong fabric, and at least one rigid armour plate, characterised in that the rigid armour plate is bonded to a rigid region of said piece of fabric.
  • the piece of fabric may comprise a plurality of layers, e.g. of aramid fabric. In the region in which the rigid plate is bonded thereto, said layers may be compressed together. A film of adhesive may be disposed between each two adjacent layers of fabric, at least in the region in which the rigid plate is bonded to the piece of fabric.
  • the at least one rigid armour plate may comprise ceramic material.
  • the rigid armour plate is bonded to a central region of the piece of fabric, which is arranged to cover a wearer's chest and abdomen, lateral regions of the piece of fabric being arranged to cover the wearer's sides.
  • the invention also provides a method of forming body armour, comprising the steps of: forming a piece of fabric from a plurality of layers of string fabric with layers of film adhesive interposed between at least two adjacent ones of said layers of fabric; heating said layers and compressing them together in a direction of their thickness, only in at least one region thereof to which a rigid plate is to be bonded; and bonding the rigid plate to the fabric in said at least one region.
  • Figure 1 shows a unit of body armour according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a garment incorporating two units of Figure 1 .
  • the drawing shows a protector comprising a flexible piece of fabric 1, having a central portion 2 (e.g. a chest/abdomen portion) and two side flaps 3.
  • the fabric 1 is aramid fabric formed in a plurality of layers, e.g. 10 to 30 layers.
  • film adhesive such as urethane or other suitable adhesive
  • a hard amour plate 4 is bonded.
  • Manufacture of the protector includes a step of compressing the layers of aramid fabric together in the direction of the thickness of the armour, with the application of heat, with a tool of size and shape similar to the "footprint" of the plate 4.
  • the fabric becomes rigid in this particular region.
  • the hard armour plate 4 - in this example formed of a ceramic material - is bonded to the compressed region of the fabric 1 with an adhesive such as urethane, epoxy or other suitable adhesive.
  • an adhesive such as urethane, epoxy or other suitable adhesive.
  • the compressed layers of fabric afford to the rigid plate the same rigid backing as is provided by the aramid, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, or glass backing of the known removable plate.
  • the rigid plate 4 is permanently bonded to the soft fabric 1. In some military situations, regulations prohibit such removal of the plate and in such circumstances the permanent bond may be advantageous.
  • the protector can be provided with one or more straps, zips, buttons and/or other fasteners or suspension means either for suspending it from the neck or arms or for attachment to a garment. It is intended to be worn with the rigid plate 4 on the outer side.
  • two protectors of the type depicted in Figure 1 can be attached together by means of shoulder straps 5. They then form a tabard-style garment that can be placed over the wearer's head and fastened at the sides with a fastener such hook-and-loop closures such as Velcro ® 6, optionally arranged on straps 7.
  • the plates 4 provide both front and rear protection.
  • additional hard armour plates are bonded to side regions of the fabric 1, such as the side flaps 3, for side protection.
  • Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fabric could be used instead of aramid.
  • Other modifications are feasible within the scope of the claims.
  • the body armour of the invention provides a similar ballistic performance to the known body armour, but has a reduced thickness and weight and is less expensive to manufacture.
  • the fabric is also simpler as it is not necessary to form a pocket for housing the rigid plate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Körperpanzer, bestehend aus einem Stück weichen, festen Gewebe (1), und mindestens einer starren Panzerplatte (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die starre Panzerplatte mit einem starren Bereich besagten Gewebestücks verbunden ist.
  2. Körperpanzer nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gewebe (1) Aramid oder ein Gewebe aus Polyethylen mit ultrahohem Molekulargewicht ist.
  3. Körperpanzer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Gewebestück(1) eine Vielzahl von Lagen umfasst.
  4. Körperpanzer nach Anspruch 3, wobei besagte Lagen in dem Bereich, in welchem die starre Platte (4) mit dem Gewebe (1) verbunden ist, miteinander verpresst sind.
  5. Körperpanzer nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei ein Klebemittelfilm mindestens in dem Bereich, in welchem die starre Platte (4) mit dem Gewebestück verbunden (1) ist, zwischen jeweils zwei benachbarten Gewebelagen angeordnet ist.
  6. Körperpanzer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die mindestens eine starre Panzerplatte (4) Keramikwerkstoff umfasst.
  7. Körperpanzer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die starre Panzerplatte (4) mit einem Zentralbereich (2) des Gewebestücks (1) verbunden ist, welches vorgesehen ist, um Brust und Bauch eines Trägers oder Rücken eines Trägers abzudecken, und wobei Seitenbereiche (3) des Gewebestücks vorgesehen sind, um die Seiten des Trägers zu überdecken.
  8. Körperpanzer nach Anspruch 7, umfassend starre Seitenpanzerplatten, die mit besagten Seitenbereichen verbunden sind.
  9. Ein Verfahren zum Ausformen des Körperpanzers, umfassend die Schritte:
    Bereitstellen eines Gewebestücks (1), das eine Vielzahl von Lagen festen Gewebes umfasst mit Lagen von Klebemittelfilm angeordnet zwischen mindestens zwei benachbarten Lagen des Gewebes; Erhitzen besagter Schichten und gemeinsames Verpressen derselben in ihrer Dickenrichtung nur in mindestens in einem Bereich derselben, in welchem eine starre Platte (4) angeordnet werden soll; und Verbinden der starren Platte (4) mit dem Gewebe (1) in dem mindestens einen Bereich.
  10. Ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, wobei das Gewebe (1) Aramid oder ein Gewebe aus Polyethylen mit ultrahohem Molekulargewicht ist.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, wobei die starre Panzerplatte (4) Keramikwerkstoff umfasst.
EP20110155777 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Körperpanzer Not-in-force EP2420793B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110155777 EP2420793B1 (de) 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Körperpanzer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110155777 EP2420793B1 (de) 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Körperpanzer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2420793A1 EP2420793A1 (de) 2012-02-22
EP2420793B1 true EP2420793B1 (de) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=43922449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110155777 Not-in-force EP2420793B1 (de) 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Körperpanzer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2420793B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3043768B1 (fr) * 2015-11-16 2018-06-01 Paul Boye Technologies Element de protection balistique pour gilet pare-balles
FR3089284B1 (fr) * 2018-11-30 2022-05-06 Gk Professional Elément de protection balistique comprenant une parti de protection renforcée et une partie de protection allégée

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3722355A (en) * 1965-08-03 1973-03-27 Aerojet General Co Lightweight armor material
US5198280A (en) * 1990-10-25 1993-03-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Three dimensional fiber structures having improved penetration resistance
CA2512927C (en) * 2005-07-22 2013-10-22 Mine Safety Appliances Company Ballistic resistant devices and systems and methods of manufacture thereof
US20090311930A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Yunzhang Wang Flexible knife resistant composite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2420793A1 (de) 2012-02-22

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