EP2404008B1 - Sealing arrangement on a joint in a construction - Google Patents
Sealing arrangement on a joint in a construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2404008B1 EP2404008B1 EP10707469.2A EP10707469A EP2404008B1 EP 2404008 B1 EP2404008 B1 EP 2404008B1 EP 10707469 A EP10707469 A EP 10707469A EP 2404008 B1 EP2404008 B1 EP 2404008B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- strip
- joint
- tape
- sealing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F13/068—Edge-protecting borders combined with mesh material or the like to allow plaster to bond therewith
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B1/68—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames by profiled external parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/063—Edge-protecting borders for corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/066—Edge-protecting borders for expansion joints between two plaster layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B2001/624—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames with parts to be embedded in the stucco layer or otherwise linked to this layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B2001/628—Separate flexible joint covering strips; Flashings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sealing arrangement with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the sealing arrangement is formed by a profile strip and a sealing device formed integrally with the profile strip.
- the joint is located between the profile strip and a component attached to the structure.
- the sealing arrangement is attached to the component by means of the sealing device.
- the sealing device has at least one support or carrier body, a connection section forming a sealing band, and a frame fastening or sealing leg.
- the sealing leg of the sealing device is made of soft PVC.
- the sealing tape is convexly curved towards the visible side.
- a plaster connection strip which seals a joint between a frame, for. B. a window frame, and an adjacent layer of plaster of a wall or wall of a building provides.
- the plaster connection strip has a base part, which is provided for attachment to the frame, and a plaster part which is plastered in the plaster layer.
- the base part and the plaster part are integrally connected to one another by coextrusion via a material bridge at the transition to a protective flap. Before and during assembly as well as in the initial installation state of the plaster connection strip, the base part and the plaster part are over one of the material bridge spaced latching detachably connected to one another.
- a flexible connecting wall is provided between the base part and the plaster part and is made in one piece with these two parts.
- both the latching can be released and the material bridge can be separated, while the base part and the plastered part move away from one another.
- the flexible connecting wall bridges the gap that opens between the base part and the plastered part and seals it off.
- the stability of the plaster connection strip before and during assembly is thus obtained from the double connection between the rigid base part and the rigid plastered part, which can then be removed in the installed state.
- a compressed foam plastic strip is arranged between the base part and the plastering part, which presses the plastering part against the end of the plaster layer after the two parts have been separated.
- Such a plaster connection strip has a comparatively complex design and is optically unattractive, particularly in the case of relative movements, due to the multi-layered design which is staggered in depth. The appearance is therefore in urgent need of improvement. A separable material bridge is also required for this technique. This can only be produced at increased cost and restricts the further technical design options for this plaster connection strip.
- a soffit connection profile which has a sealing leg, which can be fixed to a component or window frame by means of a sealing tape, and an outer leg parallel to the sealing leg, which is provided for plastering on a layer of plaster.
- the sealing leg and the outer leg are connected to one another via a flexible tab.
- the tab keeps the gap between the two legs tightly closed while it adapts to the movements.
- the two legs can be attached to each other, for. B. be fixed by means of an adhesive tape. This fixation can be released in the case of relative movements in the installed state.
- Such a reveal connection profile is designed in a comparatively complex manner and, in particular in the case of larger relative movements, is optically unattractive due to the multi-layered and deep or staggered design. The appearance is therefore in urgent need of improvement.
- a sealing device which has a foam tape as a support body, which on its two opposite outer surfaces each via an adhesive layer both on a profile strip and on a component, eg. B. a window or door frame in a building wall can be fixed.
- the foam tape which is formed with improved properties compared to the prior art to compensate for such increased relative movement between the profile strip and the component, can no longer adapt due to a lack of sufficient elasticity and will tear. so that the joint between the profile strip and the component is no longer sealed.
- the appearance of this sealing device is in need of improvement.
- the object of the invention is to create a sealing arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset, which ensures reliable and permanent sealing of a joint even with larger relative movements between the profile strip and the component in the installed position.
- the sealing device should provide a stable installation position, at least during its installation or processing.
- sealing device should in particular also provide an improved appearance in the installed state before and during relative movements.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that the sealing leg or at least a section of the sealing leg is formed from hard plastic material and that the Sealing device or the sealing tape or the support body has one fold or two or more folds.
- a sealing arrangement according to the invention is formed by a sealing device and a profile strip which are formed integrally.
- Formed integrally or integrated means that two parts, for example a profile strip and a sealing device, are firmly and in particular tightly connected to one another.
- This is preferably produced by a one-piece connection.
- the connection is produced, for example, by coextrusion, post coextrusion or extrusion, welding, vulcanization, strong bonding or the like.
- the connection is preferably made at the factory and is therefore already present in the delivery state of the sealing arrangement.
- a component for connection to a sealing device according to the invention is, for example, a profile strip or part of a building or another structure.
- a component can be, for example, a door frame, window frame, built-in furniture, roller shutter box, stairs, wash basin, shower cubicle, tile, sheet metal strip, board, beam, masonry, concrete wall, plaster, drywall or a window sill.
- a component or a profile strip can be an expansion joint profile, but also a profile connection strip, such as, for example, the known reveal connection profiles or roof ventilation profiles or plaster end profiles.
- a profile strip preferably has one or more of the known features such as reinforcement fabric section, plaster pull-off edge, sealing lip, pull-off strips and the like.
- profile strips can form the components and come to rest on the building parts on both sides of the expansion joint.
- Profile strips can, for example, be at least partially embedded in a building surface, as is customary with layers of plaster and layers of filler.
- Profile strips can also be used on a building surface be arranged and connected, as is customary in the renovation.
- a profile strip preferably has a connection device which, in particular, enables or provides a tight connection to the building surface.
- one of the components is a profile strip or profile connection strip and the other component is a frame, door frame or window frame or another profile strip or profile connection strip, the component being arranged, for example, in a wall opening and in particular the at least one profile strip or profile connection strip in the installed state of a Top layer of the wall is held.
- the designated joint is formed between the profile strip and the other component, which causes or has to absorb relative movements.
- Joints between two components are primarily found in construction.
- a common joint extends along z.
- B. a surface of a wall and has a certain depth perpendicular to the surface and a certain width between two components, the width being constant for components arranged in parallel and for non-parallel surfaces of the two components can have different widths over their depth.
- Joints can, for example, be arranged both vertically and horizontally on vertical parts of a building, with the drainage of moisture at horizontal joints usually being more difficult than at vertical joints. All these joints must be made permanently tight in accordance with the known regulations and requirements.
- the sealing arrangement preferably seals with respect to one or more of the requirements specified in the known standards and regulations, for example with respect to the ift guideline MO-01/1 (published by the ift testing institute in Rosenheim, Germany). These include, for example, the effects of the weather from wind, rain, light or temperature (cold and heat).
- a joint on the inside of the room is preferably designed to be more vapor diffusion-tight than a joint on the outside of the room.
- a joint on the inside of the room is preferably airtight and a joint on the outside of the room is preferably to be designed to be watertight. Joints of interiors are preferably sealed against the usual influences during use, for example moisture in damp rooms. Sealing is preferably permanent and not just short-term.
- the sealing arrangement or the seal is preferably also designed to be sufficiently resilient with regard to the mechanical loads to be expected, for example cleaning work.
- the sealing arrangement or the sealing device or the sealing band or at least one panel section arranged on the visible side or the joint panel is weatherproof.
- a design-related and / or weather-related relative movement can occur between the component and the profile strip. Depending on various factors, these relative movements can take place in the three spatial directions and have different values.
- the relative movement can generate longitudinal movements and / or transverse movements and / or changes in the distance between the two components.
- the sealing arrangement or the sealing device solves the actual technical challenge, namely a permanent sealing of a joint with simultaneous dynamic relative movement.
- the sealing device or the sealing tape is wholly or partially pliable, flexible or stretchable and / or has one or more (soft) movable sections or joints or film hinges.
- the sealing strip or a panel section preferably has a Shore A hardness of less than 75, 70, 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, or less, in whole or in part, in an installed position.
- a sealing device has a sealing leg which is provided for attaching the sealing arrangement to a component attached to the structure.
- the sealing leg is that section of the sealing device that creates the tight connection to the component.
- the sealing leg is sealingly connected to a component section of the component even in the event of relative movements.
- a component section of a component is provided for the tight connection of the sealing leg to the component.
- a joint leg is a leg of a profile strip which is arranged opposite the component.
- the support body of the sealing device according to the invention is arranged between the two components and has the task of providing the mutual positioning of the two components in the assembly position. It has an elongated shape z. B. in the form of a tape or a bar or even just a thin layer and is expediently formed from materials that allow it to perform its task.
- the support body does not necessarily have to be tight in the sense of a seal in every configuration, since the sealing tape according to the invention performs the essential seal and this preferably exclusively takes over.
- the support body has at least one end face and usually between its two outer surfaces provided for attachment to the two components two opposite end faces according to its shape.
- the sealing tape can tightly cover each of the two end faces, which can be flat or curved.
- the front side is z. B. a flat or curved surface or just a narrow strip or in the form of a line depending on the design of the support body.
- a relative movement of the two outer surfaces of the support body of a sealing device according to the invention takes place on the basis of a corresponding relative movement of at least one of the two components, each of which is connected by means of an external connection device such.
- an adhesive layer or gluing or an integral formation are connected to the support body.
- the integrated component or the profile strip is indirectly connected to the other component in a stable or positionally stable manner by means of the sealing device.
- a direct connection of the profile strip with the structure and in particular the building surface is then also established on the profile strip side.
- the sealing arrangement After completion of the assembly, the sealing arrangement is in an installed position or in an installed state. In an initial installation position, the sealing arrangement is unchanged compared to the installation position. At this time, no relative movements have taken place between the profile strip and the component. The sealing device or the support body is unchanged. In a moving installation position, the sealing arrangement is changed compared to the installation position. At this time, relative movements took place between the profile strip and the component. The joint diaphragm or a diaphragm section and the support body is changed by the relative movement and can already have released the installation-stable positioning.
- the primary task of the supporting body is to provide a stable installation position or a stable connection of the components up to the end assembly. In a preferred embodiment, it supports and improves the sealing properties of the sealing device.
- a sealing device or sealing arrangement according to the invention provides both an assembly and a sealing device in a spatially integrated design.
- the assembly device establishes a stable connection between the components and is used to initially position the sealing device during assembly, while the sealing device is used to permanently seal the joint.
- a support stability or positionally stable connection for the mutual positioning of two components up to the completion of the assembly or processing can be immobile or able to move.
- a support body of a sealing device according to the invention can enable a certain relative movement of the components with respect to one another when a force is applied during assembly. After the end of this action of force, the support body will preferably return to the starting position.
- a positionally stable connection is not understood to mean any connection between any two components.
- one component can be stable, massive and heavy and the other component can be light, such as e.g. B. a profile strip.
- a positionally stable connection holds a relatively light component, such as a profile strip, to another relatively light component or to a relatively heavy component.
- a mutual positionally stable connection of two relatively heavy components such as steel girders is not provided by the sealing device.
- the assembly forces are smaller than the internal holding force, adhesive force or adhesive force on the support body. These internal forces are in turn smaller than the external holding force, adhesive force or adhesive force between the support body and the respective component. These external forces are preferred again smaller than the stretching or tensile forces that can be absorbed by the sealing tape during relative movements.
- this delivery and assembly force is transmitted via a first external connection device and a second external connection device of the sealing device through the holding force that can be absorbed by a support body, without any of the external connection devices or a sealing tape material becoming detached rips.
- the sealing device behaves in a technically advantageous manner with regard to the force flow occurring during relative movements, so that the sealing device provides the desired seal in every sealing position.
- Fastenings or connections or external connections are produced, for example, by gluing devices. In principle, however, other types of tight fastenings or connections or an integral connection such as vulcanization or welding or clamping are also possible.
- the sealing device forms a joint panel on its visible side.
- the main task of the joint cover is the optically improved or perfect presentation of the sealing device.
- the joint cover plays a key role in sealing the joint.
- a joint cover according to the invention provides a perfect visual presentation both in the assembly position and in an installed position. This quality of the visual presentation is produced by the fact that the joint cover avoids a jagged or multi-layered or material-different or deep joint design with different relative movements in the different positions of the sealing arrangement or the components to one another.
- a joint diaphragm according to the invention is, in particular, partially or entirely formed by a diaphragm section of the sealing tape or the entire sealing tape as a function of the relative movements.
- the profile strip can be fixed in a stable position in an assembly position, in particular by means of the sealing device, on at least one component, in particular a frame, door frame or window frame and in the installed position absorbs relative movements of the components in a flexible sealing manner, in particular by means of the sealing device.
- the main advantage of the sealing device according to the invention is therefore the flexible adaptation of the sealing tape to the respective, even large, relative movements or joint movements with a simple, inexpensive and space-saving design and the reliable tightness due to the fixed connection or one-piece production of one edge of the sealing tape with one Component or the profile strip.
- the sealing tape or the sealing device is designed according to its application and the size of the relative movements to be expected.
- the portion of the sealing device or the panel section that is visible in an installed state can advantageously be designed to be narrow.
- the sealing device establishes the stable positioning of the two components with respect to one another due to the design that is stable in shape and position.
- the sealing arrangement according to the invention consists of only one unit and is preferably formed in one piece. It is accordingly simple and inexpensive to manufacture and easy and inexpensive to process. It also requires little space in the joint.
- the sealing device forms a joint panel in the installed position.
- a joint cover is that part of a joint seal that is arranged and visible on the visible side in the initial installation state or in the event of relative movements in the joint.
- a joint cover provides a perfect visual presentation in the stationary installation state or in the various movement positions in the event of relative movements.
- the joint is and remains sealed by the sealing device in accordance with the relevant standards.
- the sealing tape or a central section of the sealing tape is expediently connected to or applied to the outer surface of the support body at least via an edge-side sealing tape strip.
- the sealing tape strip can cover a section or strip of the outer surface adjacent to the end face or the entire outer surface. The sealing tape strip can thus merge into the support body.
- this sealing tape strip can also form a base for fastening a component or it can remain without a fixed connection to the component. In the latter case, the sealing tape strip is preferably indirectly sealingly connected to the components via the support body.
- the sealing tape has at least one edge-side sealing tape strip which is arranged on or forms the assigned outer surface or inner surface of the support body, at least partially covers this outer surface or inner surface or forms part of the outer surface or inner surface and for a firm connection to the component and / or the profile strip is provided.
- the sealing tape is preferably attached with its one edge to the component or the profile strip and with its other edge or an edge-side sealing tape strip connected to the support body or formed integrally.
- the assigned end face of the support body is always covered in a sealing manner.
- the support body in cross section z. B. is shaped essentially rectangular with two parallel outer surfaces, one edge of the sealing tape is expediently attached or integrated to the corner area of the support body or also to an edge section of the outer surface.
- the corresponding outer surface of the support body can have a recess or depression adjacent to the end face, so that when the sealing tape is applied there is a planar or flat surface or outer surface to which a component is to be attached.
- the sealing tape can also be formed integrally with the support body, for example by coextrusion.
- a strip-shaped material can, for example, also essentially form the sealing strip and the support body in one piece. For this purpose, it can be manufactured or reshaped or processed accordingly.
- the sealing tape is formed integrally at one of its edges with the support body and at the other edge on the support body z. B. is attached by gluing or welding.
- the transition from the sealing tape to the support body can take place continuously.
- the location of the transition can also change or shift locally in the event of relative movements in the case of a reaction of the sealing device according to the invention, in particular in the case of large relative movements, whereby the diaphragm section also changes accordingly.
- the supporting body is primarily defined by the provision of the positionally stable connection until the assembly is complete. If this connection is subsequently lost, for example due to relative movements, the former support body can also function as part of the sealing tape, depending on the technical design of the sealing device.
- the joint cover can already be visible in the initial installation position or only in a moving installation position.
- the sealing band of the sealing device is arranged in such a way that the joint panel is partially or entirely formed by a panel section, that is to say a section of the sealing band.
- the joint cover can also be partially or entirely formed by the entire sealing tape.
- the diaphragm section can change depending on the installation position. A partial or entire formation of the diaphragm section by the sealing tape can thus be constant or variable over different installation positions. Due to its design, the panel section makes a significant contribution to the optically perfect presentation of the joint panel or the sealing arrangement.
- the entire support body is arranged behind the joint cover.
- the joint cover is independent of the different Appearance of the support body can be designed in the installed position.
- the sealing device can be designed to be technically more independent on its visible side. The number of technical solution variants for an optically improved design of the sealing arrangement increases as a result.
- an optically improved arrangement or an optically perfect presentation of the joint cover and thereby an improved appearance of the sealing arrangement can be produced in a simplified manner.
- the support body is thereby essentially or completely protected from the weather and can therefore be produced more simply, more cheaply and more permanently.
- the undeformed joint cover or the undeformed sealing tape is arranged in an essentially smooth-surfaced manner in an initial installation position.
- the deformed joint cover or the deformed sealing tape is arranged in a moving installation position in the visible area essentially with a smooth surface or has a smooth surface cover section bridging the joint.
- a joint cover or sealing tape that is arranged or designed with a smooth surface improves the appearance of the sealing device through a rugged or flat design of the visible side. It is advantageous if this optical improvement is produced as well as possible both in the initial and in the moved installation position.
- the panel section in an initial and / or moved installation position, is arranged essentially at the same level as an end face of the profile strip.
- the component and the sealing device and / or the profile strip are preferably arranged essentially in alignment in an installed state.
- Both the smooth-surfaced design and the level arrangement avoid optical lines or stripes or a jagged design on the visible side of the sealing device in the best possible way in different light conditions.
- a visually unfavorable presentation caused by shadows is avoided as much as possible. This improves the appearance of the sealing arrangement.
- the section of the sealing device that is visible in the installed state and in particular the joint cover or the cover section is preferably designed to be particularly light or particularly dark.
- a light design in particular a white design, results in a harmonious addition to the usual light and in particular white surfaces of buildings or building components and thus a preferred appearance with a visually perfect presentation.
- a dark formation usually creates the effect of a shadow gap and thus also results in a visually flawless presentation.
- the sealing band and / or the profile strip and / or the support body and / or the sealing leg are directly or indirectly formed integrally and / or tightly connected.
- the sealing tape is preferably formed integrally directly with the profile strip, for example by coextrusion.
- the sealing tape can also merge in one piece with the sealing leg. This simplifies and / or improves the advantages described.
- the sealing device or the support body or the sealing tape is layer-like, band-shaped, strip-like or block-shaped and / or has a linear, rectangular, square, triangular, trapezoidal or elliptical cross section.
- the sealing tape or the two sealing tape strips or the sealing tape sections or the support body or the layers of the support body or outer surfaces of the support body are preferably parallel or at least substantially in the layer-like arrangement - depending on the perspective or installation position one above the other or next to one another arranged parallel to each other. However, they can also not be arranged in parallel, the central connecting device in cross section z. B. is wedge-shaped. In this way, different designs of the sealing device can be implemented, which are adapted to a respective installation situation of two components.
- the support body is formed flat or planar. This simplifies the design of the connecting devices and the application or processing, since a large number of components and connecting devices are flat or planar.
- the carrier body is preferably constructed from a carrier layer or from at least two carrier layers, which are connected to one another and / or to a fastening base of the profile strip in particular by means of a central connecting device.
- the carrier body or the inner carrier layer is a foam tape, foam adhesive tape, an adhesive layer or a combination of at least one foam tape or foam adhesive tape and at least one adhesive layer.
- the support body is preferably a paper, cardboard, fleece, felt, fabric, fabric, film or the like, for example. Mixed forms or multilayer combinations can also provide the desired properties.
- the support body produces a not rigid, but rather a movable connection between the component and the profile strip during assembly.
- the support body is a soft foam adhesive tape or a soft mass.
- the sealing device or the support body or the inner support layer or the sealing tape is a foam tape or foam adhesive tape or a sealing or adhesive compound.
- foam tape or foam adhesive tape or a sealing or adhesive compound can be used in its thickness for the respective application or the Joint to be sealed can be set and adjusted. Due to its thickness, such material can help shape the shape and size of the middle section of the belt.
- Such material is preferably compressible and can therefore also be used with compression such as with narrowing joints due to its flexible adaptability.
- the choice of material also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the creation of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
- the support body (29) has a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 3, 5mm, 4.0mm, 5.0mm, 6.0mm.
- a central connecting device preferably connects several support layers of the support body to one another and / or connects one or more support layers of the support body to the sealing tape and / or the sealing tape strips and / or a fastening base or a sealing leg of the profile strip.
- the central connecting device can also be an inner support layer, each with an adhesive device for connecting the inner support layer to the sealing tape or the two sealing tape sections.
- designs deviating therefrom can also be made, the central connecting device or the support body not being restricted to the designs disclosed herein, as long as it fulfills the function according to the invention.
- the central connecting device is preferably an adhesive device.
- An adhesive device is produced, for example, by an adhesive coating or an adhesive tape or a sealing or adhesive compound.
- An adhesive coating is preferably an adhesive layer to be applied.
- the adhesive is applied, for example, from a container of a suitable device during the manufacture of the sealing device.
- Adhesives are, for example, hot-melt adhesives or solvent-based adhesives or acrylate adhesives.
- Adhesive tapes usually provide a ready-to-use adhesive device with a defined dimension.
- Adhesive tapes are preferably provided as transfer adhesive tapes or as foam adhesive tapes. Usually these are manufactured as rolls or spools and applied to an adhesive substrate by unwinding.
- the adhesive device of the central connecting device can be a sealing compound or adhesive.
- a sealing or adhesive compound is preferably pasty in the manufacture of the adhesive device and sets after processing. After setting, the sealant or adhesive is often elastic. Common household silicone, acrylic, polyurethane or hybrid sealants in cartridges are among the sealants or adhesives.
- the particularly thick, voluminous mass offers sufficient support for the sealing device or the one component or a profile strip during assembly on another component. In the installed position, the mass can adapt to it in the event of a relative movement, and in the case of excessive relative movements, the mass can loosen, separate or tear and thus enable the sealing tape or the joint cover to adapt its movement.
- the profile strip can be fixed in a stable position in an assembled state, in particular by means of the sealing device, on at least one component, in particular a frame, door frame or window frame, and in the assembled state, in particular by means of the sealing device, absorbs relative movements of the components in a flexible sealing manner.
- a profile strip according to the invention also has the described advantages of the sealing device.
- the carrier body will separate in the event of excessive relative movement or relative distance of its outer surfaces between the edges of the sealing tape, between the sealing tape strips or its outer surfaces, or two carrier layers of the carrier body and / or one carrier layer and the fastening base or the Loosen the sealing leg or the joint leg from one another.
- the holding force of the central connecting device is determined by its technical design. Is the central connecting device, for example a foam adhesive tape, the holding force is determined by the adhesive force of the adhesive connections and / or the breaking force of the foam material. The lower force determines the maximum holding force. This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
- an external connection device for fixing the support body and / or the sealing tape or sealing tape strip on the component is provided on the sealing device.
- an external connection force of the external connection device or a connection force between the sealing strip and the profile strip is greater than an internal connection force of a central connection device or an internal material force counteracting the separation of the support body.
- the holding force of the two external connecting devices on the associated components is therefore preferably set to be greater than the holding force of the central connecting device. This ensures that the sealing device does not become detached from one of the two components after processing or assembly when relative movements occur, but rather that the central connecting device gives up its connecting property without further measures.
- the sealing device always seals the joint even with larger relative movements, even if the weaker central connecting device allows the two sealing tapes or the respective sealing tape sections to move away from one another or to detach from the central connecting device in accordance with the relative movements.
- the holding force of the external connection devices can be set in such a way that a certain detachment of at least one of the sealing tapes or a respective sealing tape section from the associated component is possible in the area of the central section or the joint cover or the cover section of the sealing tape in order to be able to follow large relative movements but a sufficient area of the sealing tape remains firmly and tightly bonded.
- This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which enables the sealing device to function is favored.
- a section of the sealing tape on the visible side forms a joint panel in each case. This changes its shape and dimensions depending on the respective relative movement and provides a flawless visual presentation.
- the external connection device can be an adhesive device and in particular an adhesive coating or an adhesive tape. These are easy and inexpensive to manufacture. In principle, however, other types of tight fastenings or connections such as vulcanization or welding or clamping are also possible.
- the external connection device can preferably also be a mechanical fastening and in particular be produced by means of screwing, nailing, clamping or the like and in particular at least a section of the external connection device or the sealing leg can be formed from hard material. This results in a fastening with a high transferable force and a secure fastening compared to merely an adhesive fastening.
- an edge section of the sealing tape or the sealing tape strip or the sealing tape section remote from the belt middle section or the joint cover or from the cover section extends or protrudes over the support body and / or over the external connection device and / or over the central connection device.
- the sealing device is simpler and cheaper to manufacture and its function or the balance of forces is improved or secured.
- the external connection device or the sealing leg has a greater depth than the profile strip.
- connection of the external connection device or the sealing leg to the component has a greater depth than the central connection device.
- the external connection device or the sealing leg protrudes from the rear over the profile strip.
- the external connection device or the sealing leg has a depth of approximately 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm.
- the external connection device or the sealing leg or at least a part of the sealing leg is made of hard plastic material.
- Part of the sealing leg can be made of soft plastic material.
- Hard plastic material goes well with adhesive material. Hard plastic material has no plasticizers that could migrate into the adhesive and influence it, for example, liquefy it. In contrast to soft plastic material, hard plastic material is calibrated during extrusion and can therefore be easily guided. Soft plastic material can adapt well to changes in the event of relative movements. The function of the sealing device or the balance of forces can be produced or secured in an improved manner through the respective properties or their combination.
- the external connection device or the sealing leg is fastened to the component by means of an adhesive bond and consists partially of soft material in the area of its adhesive bond.
- This is particularly advantageous in the case of a thin external connection device. For example, shear forces can occur between the component and the external connection device or sealing leg due to different expansion behavior. This could lead to the external connection device or the sealing leg becoming detached from the component and the Sealing device loses its function. Due to its softness or adaptability, soft material is able to prevent this and does not shear off. As a result, the function of the sealing device or the balance of forces is improved or secured.
- the force that can be absorbed by the sealing tape or the sealing tape strips is set greater than the external connecting force or holding force of the external connecting device and / or an internal connecting force of a central connecting device.
- This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
- a reinforcement layer can be integrated or attached to the sealing tape and / or the sealing tape strips or the sealing tape sections.
- This reinforcement layer takes on a reinforcing function, so that the sealing tape sections or the sealing tape itself do not have to be designed for this.
- the reinforcing function is preferably an increase in the transmission of force, for example in the case of tensile forces occurring in the sealing tape.
- the sealing arrangement or the joint limb and / or the support body and / or the sealing limb has a surface structure with elevations and depressions and / or a coating for influencing the transferable force, in particular the adhesive force.
- the / a sealing tape strip and / or the sealing tape expediently has a surface structure and / or a coating for influencing the transferable force, in particular the adhesive force.
- a coating for. B. with basically the same adhesive properties or adhesive forces of an adhesive by a coating determines the force transmission at this point and z. B. be reduced.
- the same or a similar result is achieved by reducing the surface in contact with the adhesive.
- the total adhesive force at this point is determined and z. B. reduced. This z.
- certain areas of the adhesive devices can also be formed with reduced adhesive force or adhesive force, so that the sealing device or the sealing tape section or the sealing tape can loosen in this area, while it remains firmly connected to other areas with a higher adhesive force or adhesive force .
- the surface structure can have elevations or depressions which, for example, correspond to a ribbed or knurled surface.
- the surface structure has elevations and depressions and the force transmission, in particular the gluing, takes place essentially on the elevations. This reduces the adhesive force in this area.
- a separating aid is preferably provided for separating the support body and / or the central connecting device.
- a disconnection aid can support the disconnection or release of the central connecting device or initiate it in a defined manner.
- the sealing device should provide a high holding force as an assembly hold during processing. After processing, the separation aid is then used to reduce or dissolve the high holding force of the central connecting unit. This ensures that the sealing device does not become detached from one of the two components after processing when relative movements occur, but rather without further measures the central connection device gives up its connecting property. This ensures or improves the reliable function of the sealing device.
- the support body and / or the central connecting device expediently has a defined material weakening or a foam strip of the central connecting device, a slot or a notch and / or a tear cord as a respective separating aid. This also ensures that the sealing device does not become detached from one of the two components after processing when relative movements occur, but rather that the central connecting device relinquishes its connecting property without further measures. This ensures or improves the reliable function of the sealing device.
- This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
- the sealing band has a length or configuration such that it can adapt to relative movements between the sealing leg and the profile strip in the installed position. This is preferably done without stretching the sealing tape. This provides a movement reserve or adjustment reserve.
- the reserve of movement extends wholly or partially over the depth of the sealing device or the profile strip or the external connection device.
- the joint cover and / or the movement reserve and the wall surface or building surface are arranged essentially parallel. In particular, this improves the quality of the visual presentation and the appearance.
- the movement reserve is arranged within the depth of the profile strip in an installed state.
- the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can in particular be made very narrow.
- the sealing band or the movement reserve and the support body are arranged next to one another in the direction of the depth of the sealing device or are formed integrated into one another, for example overlapping or overlapping.
- the sealing device or the sealing band or the movement reserve is formed entirely or partially on the rear side of the profile strip or the component.
- the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can in particular be made very narrow.
- the sealing device in particular the sealing tape, has at least one FREE section and / or at least one LOES section as a movement reserve or adjustment reserve.
- the sealing band has a central section and at least one leg which runs along the profile strip in the assembly position and lifts off the profile strip in the event of relative movements between the sealing leg and the profile strip. At least one FREE section is thus formed.
- connection point of the sealing tape with the profile strip is arranged on a central section of a profile strip leg that is spaced apart at the edge.
- a FREE section is thus formed at least in the extension of the sealing tape up to its connection point with the profile strip.
- the sealing device can preferably have a movement reserve or an adaptation reserve in the form of a FREE section.
- a movement reserve or an adaptation reserve in the form of a FREE section is in particular formed by at least one portion of the sealing tape, the at least one portion of the sealing tape preferably being arranged with its outside in the direction of the component and / or the profile strip and preferably having no external connection device for fixing to the component or the profile strip.
- this edge section or the portion of the sealing tape can form a free movement reserve which can be used without great effort by bending the edge section or the portion of the sealing tape.
- the middle section of the sealing tape is not stretched or pulled.
- the adaptation takes place by deformation of the sealing tape, whereby only small forces occur in the sealing tape or only small bending forces are introduced into the sealing device.
- the portion of the sealing tape which does not have an external connection device for securing it to a component preferably moves away from the component and thus easily compensates for the relative movement. Only after this free movement reserve has been used up is the middle section of the tape or the joint cover or the cover section, as already described, also pulled and / or stretched and / or a section of the sealing tape is detached from the associated component.
- the last functional principle describes a LOES section which provides a releasable reserve of movement. This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
- the sealing tape or its at least one FREE section preferably has such a width or arrangement between its two edges on the support body that it can adapt to the relative movements of the components. If the sealing tape is pliable but not stretchable, its two edges can move away from one another when the support body expands until it is stretched. In the delivery state or in the assembly position, the sealing tape can be bulged or U-shaped over the end face of the support body, so that it can compensate for the path according to the size of the bulge. It thus has, in particular, a free movement reserve due to the possibility of flexible deformation.
- the sealing tape is flexible and, in particular, stretchable, it can adapt to this displacement if its two edges are excessively separated from one another. In this way, in the delivery state as well as in the installed position, the sealing tape can be both arched and arranged in front of the end face of the support body. It thus has, in particular, a free reserve of movement by means of deformation by stretching. When stretched, tensile forces occur in the sealing tape.
- An adaptation to a relative movement is thus carried out, for example, by bending and / or stretching the sealing tape.
- an adaptation can take place, for example, in the case of elongation or compression or longitudinal shear or transverse shear or a mixed form of these relative movements.
- the movement reserve or the sealing band has at least one external connection device for at least section-wise connection to the component or the profile strip, and the external connection device is designed to be detachable in particular during relative movement.
- the external connection device is designed to be detachable in particular during relative movement.
- the sealing device or the sealing band has a sealing section connected to the component and / or the profile strip and at least partially detachable from the component and / or from the profile strip.
- a section of the sealing tape is detached from the associated component, a LOES section and thus a releasable reserve of movement is made available.
- a section of the sealing device adjacent to the sealing tape can also be included in an adaptation as a LOES section.
- the sealing tape can loosen continuously or in stages from the respective component, in which case a certain section of the sealing tape or the sealing device must of course remain tightly connected to the component. This must be taken into account when designing a sealing device.
- the sealing device must be tight at least in that area or section which extends in the installed position or in the operating state after a relative movement of the components between these components. This is at least the middle section of the sealing tape and possibly sections of the sealing device that are detached from the components, whereby an adapted joint panel or panel section is formed. Those areas or sections of the sealing device that always remain attached to the components do not necessarily require such a tightness.
- the function of the sealing device or the ratio of forces, in particular a movement reserve or an adaptation reserve can be produced or secured in an improved manner.
- the sealing device or the sealing tape or the support body has one fold or two or more folds.
- the folds essentially correspond to the width of the profile strip or are made narrower.
- the sealing tape is formed like a fold with at least one fold in particular on the visible side in front of the support body.
- the movement reserve is folded in a storage space and unfolds with an improved appearance, in particular during relative movement.
- the storage space is arranged adjacent on the visible side or on the rear side of the profile strip.
- the sealing tape is folded in an area that is covered on the visible side.
- the sealing device or the joint diaphragm or the diaphragm section can be arranged particularly close to the surface of a component. This improves the visual presentation or the appearance.
- the profile strip preferably has a profile portion which completely or partially covers the sealing device and in particular the central section or the joint cover or the cover section in an installed state on the visible side by a cover.
- the profile strip provides an improved appearance in an installed state and in the event of relative movements.
- the Sealing device better protected against mechanical loads or weather influences.
- the joint cover formed by the sealing tape is only visible at all or to a greater extent.
- the sealing device or the sealing tape and in particular the portion of the sealing tape which is visible during relative movements and which represents the joint cover is formed in such a way that the sealing device and the covering profile portion essentially form a technical functional unit that provides an improved appearance.
- a portion of the sealing tape can slide along the inside of the covering profile portion as a free movement reserve and avoid deepened, fissured joint formation. Due to the properties of the sealing device in interaction with the profile strip, compared to the prior art, the extent or the direction of the movement absorption and / or the sealing function is not limited or restricted. The sealing function is guaranteed with simultaneous three-dimensional recording of large relative movements. The appearance is flawless according to the function of a joint cover.
- connection of the external connection device or the sealing leg to the component is formed by a foam adhesive tape which has a certain thickness and this connection is covered on the visible side by a particularly hard or stationary leg of the sealing device. In particular, this also improves the visual presentation or appearance and protects the connection from the weather.
- a sealing leg preferably does not have a FREE section.
- the visible section of the sealing leg remains unmoved or unchanged even in the event of relative movements. This improves the visual presentation or appearance, particularly in the case of solutions with a fold and / or a cover.
- the depth of the sealing device and / or the profile strip essentially corresponds to the plaster thickness.
- the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can in particular be made very narrow.
- the depth of the sealing device and / or the profile strip is approximately 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, particularly in the case of ETICS.
- the depth of the support body and / or the sealing band in an installed state is less than or equal to the depth of the profile strip and / or the support body and / or the sealing band are arranged within the depth of the profile strip.
- the sealing arrangement and in particular the profile strip have a wall connection device.
- the sealing arrangement can be fixed in a known manner on the associated wall or wall surface.
- a wall connection device is, for example, a plastering leg or a reinforcement fabric section or a perforated spatula leg. The connection is made, for example, by plastering or filling or using a sealant or adhesive.
- the profile strip and / or the sealing arrangement is or are formed in one piece. This makes it easy and inexpensive to manufacture and process.
- the sealing device or the sealing tape or the joint cover or the cover section forms at least one visible gap, which is only part of the depth of the sealing device or the depth of the profile strip, and particularly when there is a relative movement between the component and the profile strip in the installed position in particular less than 70% or preferably less than 50% or less than 30% of the depth.
- the sealing device or the joint cover or the cover section can be particularly close to the surface of a component or a profile strip to be ordered. The smaller the depth, the more the visual presentation or appearance is improved.
- the sealing tape or the support body is arranged between two profile legs made of hard material. As a result, plasticizers cannot migrate into the adhesive layer when the profile legs are glued.
- the sealing leg has, in the joint behind the support body, a fastening section which is in particular reinforced or stiffened. As already described, this also improves or ensures the flow of forces and the visual presentation.
- the support body is wholly or partially connected directly, that is to say directly or without an intermediate layer, to the profile strip and / or the component.
- the support body is formed entirely from hard material or entirely or partially from soft material and is, in particular, at least in sections directly / directly connected to the component and the profile strip.
- the component and the profile strip have a section with a direct connection and the direct connection is in particular an assembly connection.
- the sealing tape or the tight middle section of the sealing tape is arranged in the installed state in the joint on the visible side and forms a joint cover.
- This solution is preferred for a secure, weatherproof cover of the central connecting device and for the visual appearance, in which the tight band center section in the joint can be seen as a joint cover, if necessary by a cover such as, for. B. a lip or a rib is at least partially covered, is arranged.
- a tight middle section of the sealing tape of the sealing device is preferably arranged as a joint cover in the installed state on the visible side, the sealing arrangement or the profile strip or the sealing device in the event of relative movement or relative distance of the outer surfaces between the edges of the sealing tape, between the sealing tape strips or its Outer surfaces have a visible portion of the sealing device, which is formed as a joint panel uniformly and without interruption, whereby the appearance is improved.
- the profile strip can be fixed in a stable position in an assembled state on a component or several components, preferably by means of the sealing device, and the relative movements are absorbed in a flexible sealing manner by the sealing device in the installed state.
- This can be done, for example, with a one-part or multi-part reveal connection profile or expansion joint profile.
- the sealing device has adhesive tapes, for example which define a central foam plastic band on the components or on a component and a profile connection strip.
- the central connecting device for example in the form of the foam plastic tape bonded by means of the adhesive tapes, holds the profile connection strip in a stable position in the assembled state before plastering and also during plastering on the component.
- a sealing device is, for example, about 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm or 20 mm thick.
- a preferred thickness is, for example, approximately 1 mm to 5 mm and in particular approximately 2 mm to 4 mm.
- a preferred thickness is, for example, approximately 2 mm to 15 mm and in particular approximately 4 mm to 10 mm.
- a sealing device is, for example, about 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm or 50 mm wide.
- a preferred width is, for example, approximately 5 mm to 20 mm and in particular approximately 6 mm to 12 mm.
- a preferred width is, for example, approximately 8 mm to 40 mm and in particular approximately 10 mm to 25 mm.
- the fastening straps of a sealing device are, for example, about 0.08 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.12 mm, 0.15 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0, 6mm, 0.7mm, 0.8mm, 0.9mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2mm or 3mm thick.
- a preferred thickness is, for example, approximately 0.08 mm to 0.8 mm and in particular approximately 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
- a preferred thickness is, for example, about 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm and in particular about 0.15 mm to 1 mm.
- the dimensions and the material properties of the sealing device are adapted accordingly to the size of the joint and the size of the relative movements to be expected.
- the sealing tape is preferably designed in such a way that it does not tear under the loads described and thus provides or maintains the desired seal.
- the material of the sealing tape is selected according to the requirements with regard to the movements and the sealing properties.
- the sealing tape is for example made of soft plastic such as soft PVC, TPE, polyethylene or similar materials.
- a component or a profile strip is preferably wholly or partially made of plastic, in particular hard plastic.
- plastics PVC is a preferred material.
- the portions of the sealing device or the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can already be wholly or partially assembled in the respective delivery state. However, they can also be wholly or partially assembled before or during assembly, for example in a manufacturing plant for profile strips or components or at the construction site.
- the invention also relates to a use of a sealing arrangement according to the invention consisting of a profile strip and a sealing device according to the invention for attachment to a component for sealing joints between the profile strip and a component.
- a component 10 for example a door or window frame (in Fig. 1 shown schematically), is inserted in a wall opening of a wall 11 and connected to the wall 11.
- a joint 12 between the peripheral side 13 of the component 10 and the wall 11 on the soffit is created by means of a joint filling material 14, e.g. B. one Filling foam, filled.
- a joint filling material 14 e.g. B. one Filling foam
- the profile connection strip 17 has an approximately U-shaped cross section with a fastening base 19 and a front plaster leg 20 and a rear plaster leg 21.
- the profile connection strip 17 is connected to the outside 16 of the component 10 by means of a sealing device 22, which is also referred to as a sealing strip unit, so that the sealing device 22 forms or contains a support body 29 between the component 10 and the fastening base 19 of the profile connection strip 17.
- a joint 23 extending between the profile connection strip 17 and the component 10 is thus filled and sealed by the sealing device 22 which is attached in a sealing manner.
- the profile connection strip 17 Before the plaster layer 18 is applied to the wall 11, the profile connection strip 17 is fixed in a stable position by means of the sealing device 22 on the component 10 in its intended position which is to be maintained during plastering.
- the profile connection strip 17 has, for example, a tab 24 known per se (see FIG Fig. 2 ), which can be separated from the profile connection strip 17 after plastering at a material weakening 25 and to which a protective film 26 covering the component 10 or the window is glued by means of an adhesive layer 27.
- the sealing device 22 holds the profile connection strip 17 in a substantially positionally stable position against a deformation force (shown schematically with arrow F 1 ), which z. B. is generated or can be generated by the weight of the profile connection strip 17 and the protective film 26 and in particular also by a wind load against the protective film 26.
- the front plaster leg 20 serves as a plastering aid for a plastering tool 28 (see FIG Fig. 2 ), which presses against the plaster leg 20 of the profile connection strip 17 with a force F 2.
- the sealing device 22 holds the profile connection strip 17 in its position against this deformation force F 2, which is applied in the usual size.
- the sealing device 22 is according to a first embodiment (see Fig. 1 and 2 as well as the enlarged representations according to Figures 3 and 4 ) is essentially built up in layers and contains a foam strip 29 as a central layer or inner support layer, which has an adhesive device 32 and 32 'on each of its two opposing surfaces 30 and 30'.
- a foam strip 29 is firmly connected to the fastening base 19 of the profile connection strip 17.
- the lower adhesive device 32 'opposite the upper adhesive device 30 (“lower" adhesive device 32' according to FIG Fig. 3 ) a sealing tape strip 31 of a sealing tape 33 is fixedly attached to the lower surface 30 'of the foam strip 29.
- the sealing tape 33 is folded in a U-shape and its middle section 34 extends as a joint panel in front of a narrow end face 35 of the foam strip 29 approximately in the plane of the front plaster leg 20 of the profile connection strip 17.
- the end face 35 is according to the installation example of Figs. 1 to 4 referred to as the outer end face 35, since it is directed away from the wall 11 outwards to the outer space 15.
- a lower leg 36 (“lower” with respect to the representation of the Fig. 3 ) of the sealing tape 33 merges from the middle section 34 into the sealing tape strip 31, which is glued to the foam strip 29 and forms a FREE section.
- An upper leg 37 of the sealing tape 33, which adjoins the middle section 34, runs along the fastening base 19 of the profile connection strip 17 and is firmly connected to the fastening base 19 at a connection point 38, forms a FREE section and, in particular, is extruded onto the profile connection strip 17 during manufacture or coextruded with this.
- the connection point 38 is located, for example, immediately to the side in front of the end face 35 of the foam strip 29, which is z. B. over about 2/3 the length of the mounting base 19, starting from the rear plaster leg 21 in the direction of the front plaster leg 20 extends.
- the sealing tape 33 is extruded from a soft plastic material so that it can deform and adapt to component movements.
- An edge strip 39 of the lower sealing tape strip 31 can preferably consist of a calibratable Plastic hard material be extruded. This edge strip 39 enables the otherwise soft sealing tape 33 to be extruded in a defined length and shape and also forms a defined basis for the sealing device 22 by means of an external connecting device 40, e.g. B. an adhesive connection to set on the outside 16 of the component 10.
- the sealing device 22 thus contains a support body 41 which is formed by the foam strip 29 and the lower sealing tape strip 31 attached to it and which supports the profile connection strip 17 during assembly (see FIG Fig. 2 ) can hold stably on the component 10.
- the sealing tape 33 forms a flexible and adaptable seal of the joint 23.
- the one-piece connection of the sealing tape 33 at the connection point 38 with the profile strip 17 and the bonding on the external connection device 40 with the component 10 ensures a functionally reliable and permanent seal of the joint 23 (arrangement according to FIG Fig. 1 and 3rd ).
- the sealing tape strip 31 is glued to the component 10 by means of the external connection device 40 approximately in the area of the foam strip 29, while the leg 36 is without an adhesive connection to the component 10, thus forming a FREE section and thus forming a widening of the joint 23 (see Fig Fig. 4 ) can lift off the component 10.
- the other leg 37 can stand out from the profile connection strip 17.
- the door or window frame and the wall 11 have different expansion or movement behavior due to their different technical properties. At the joint 11 are therefore preferably created by a different expansion behavior z. B. when exposed to heat, cold or moisture at the joint 23 movements. Therefore, the door or window frame and the wall 11 are sufficiently movably connected to each other. Due to its elastic properties, the sealing device 22 enables compensatory movements between the component 10 and the profile connection strip 17 or the plaster layer 18.
- the joint 23 is narrowed and the sealing device 22 is compressed, the elastic foam strip 29 being squeezed and compressed.
- the middle section 34 of the sealing tape 33 adapts to the squeezing movement with the two legs 36 and 37 by bulging out of the joint 23 and furthermore forms a joint panel.
- the sealing effect of the sealing tape 33 or the sealing device 22 is retained, since the sealing tape strip 31 does not detach from or from its adhesive fastening 40 on the component 10.
- the visible surface in the area of the sealing device 22 is designed to be uniform. The appearance or the visual presentation is improved and / or flawless compared to the state of the art.
- the sealing device 22 is stressed by shear forces, since the profile connection strip 17 maintains its position on the plaster layer 18.
- the external connection device 40 or adhesive which holds the sealing tape strip 31 to the component 10, has a greater holding or adhesive force than the inner adhesive device 32 between the sealing tape strip 31 and the inner foam strip 29, so that the adhesive connection of at least one of the two inner adhesive devices 32 rips (in Fig. 6 the adhesive connection of the lower adhesive device 32 is shown torn open in a schematic representation).
- the sealing tape strip 31 attached to the component 10 is displaced parallel to the profile connection strip 17.
- the folded central section 34 of the sealing tape 33 with the legs 36 and 37 takes a deformed position according to, for example Fig. 6 and retains the sealing function and its function as a joint cover.
- the foam strip 29 will either remain on the profile connection strip 17 or it will be displaced with the component 10.
- the visible surface is designed uniformly. The appearance or the visual presentation is improved and / or flawless compared to the state of the art.
- the sealing device 22 is also stressed by shear forces, since the profile connection strip 17 maintains its position on the plaster layer 18.
- the sealing tape strip 31 attached to the component 10 is displaced parallel to the profile connection strip 17 and the middle section 34 of the sealing strip 33 and the two legs 36 and 37 take, for example, the in Fig. 7 position shown, the sealing function or the function as a joint cover is retained.
- the visible surface is designed uniformly. The appearance or the visual presentation is improved and / or flawless compared to the state of the art.
- the sealing device 22 When the component 10 is from the starting position of Fig. 1 moved away from the profile connection strip 17 parallel to the wall 11 (see Fig. 8 , to Fig. 5 opposite movement), the sealing device 22 is subjected to tension perpendicular to the sealing tape strip 31.
- the lower adhesive device In the in Fig. 8 The position shown, the lower adhesive device is torn open, the foam strip 29 remains on the profile strip 17 and the middle section 34 of the sealing tape 33 is approximately in its starting position, while the two non-bonded legs 36 and 37 of the sealing tape 33 are FREE sections from the component 10 or lift off the profile connection strip 17.
- the sealing tape 33 also has a movement reserve for a joint 23 that opens further and forms a joint panel.
- the two legs 36 and 37 of the sealing tape 33 from Component 10 or the profile connection strip 17 is further lifted off and the middle section 34 is displaced further inward into the joint 23. While the upper leg 37 is firmly connected to the profile connection strip 17 at the junction 38, the lower leg 36 can begin to appear as a LOES section on the - depending on the adhesive force of the adhesive device 40 and the deformation resistance of the sealing tape 33 against stretching To solve the adhesive bond 40 from the component 10. The reserve of movement is thus essentially used up. The sealing of the joint 23 by the sealing tape 33 is still maintained and the sealing tape 33 forms a joint panel.
- Fig. 10 shows one opposite the Fig. 9 further opening of the joint 23 upon further movement of the component 10 away from the profile connection strip 17.
- the sealing device 22 reacts in such a way that the middle section 34 with the two legs 36 and 37 are stretched almost straight and a first section of the sealing tape strip 31 is already pulled off the component 10 against the adhesive force of the adhesive device 40 over a certain length as a LOES section is.
- the joint cover has only shifted slightly into the depth of the joint 23 away from the plane of the front plaster leg 20.
- the sealing device 22 is adapted to a maximum expansion path of the joint 23, so that the sealing of the joint 23 is maintained.
- the visible surface is designed uniformly. The visual presentation is improved and / or flawless compared to the state of the art.
- the sealing device 22 can be in a position according to FIG Fig. 11 take in.
- the foam strip 29 has detached itself from the sealing tape strip 31 attached to the component 10 at the lower adhesive device 32 and remains on the profile connection strip 17.
- the middle section 34 of the sealing tape 33 is largely tensioned together with the two legs 36 and 37 (due to the original U-shape a slight curvature or unevenness of the sealing tape 33 may remain).
- a section of the sealing tape strip 31 adjacent to the leg 37 has detached itself from the component 10 at the adhesive device 40. Nevertheless, the seal remains the Get extended joint 23 and a joint panel is formed.
- the visible surface or viewing surface is designed uniformly. The visual presentation is improved and / or flawless compared to the state of the art.
- Fig. 12 shows e.g. B. in a horizontal cross-section a sealing device 22 with a full thermal insulation of a thermal insulation composite system (ETICS), in which an insulation layer 56 is applied to a wall 11, which extends over the joint 12 between the component 10 and the soffit or the wall 11 and an edge of the component 10 extends.
- a profile connection strip 17 has a right-angled cross-section with a component fastening leg 57 and a plastering leg 58 protruding upwards at right angles therefrom, to which a reinforcement fabric strip 59 is attached.
- An integrally molded, rigid cover leg 60 of the profile connection strip 17 covers in an initial installation state in which a plaster or filler layer 61 is applied to the insulation layer 56 and the profile connection strip 17 and the reinforcement fabric strips 59 on it, the sealing device 22, which provides a sealing flexible connection of the Profile connection strip 17 provides on the component 10 and seals the joint 23 in the manner already described.
- the cover leg 60 thus essentially covers the sealing device 22.
- the visible part of the joint 23 or the sealing device 22 can be formed as a shadow joint, for example.
- at least the central section 34 of the sealing tape 33 should preferably be formed dark or black. In particular in the case of relative movements, the middle section 34 forms a visually appealing joint panel.
- Fig. 13 shows the use of a profile connection strip 17 in a renovation.
- a component 10 such. B. a window frame is fixed to a wall 11, wherein a joint 12 between the component 10 and the wall 11 is filled with joint filling material 14. Above the joint 12 there is still an old layer of plaster 62 on the wall 11, which in the area of the joint 12 is replaced by the old one previously located there Window frame was limited. Since the component 10 is installed subsequently during the renovation, the thickness of the plaster layer 62 must be taken into account when determining the size of the window frame 10, so that a comparatively wide joint 12 is created.
- the profile connection strip 17 is an angle profile with a component fastening leg 57 and a fixing leg 63.
- the profile connection strip 17 is fixed to the component 10 by means of a sealing device 22 via the component fastening leg 57 and is sealed thereon.
- a joint 64 between the fixing leg 63 and the plaster layer 62 is covered with an adhesive sealing material 65 or a sealant or adhesive such.
- B filled with acrylic or silicone, which sets or hardens product-specifically after application and creates a substantially solid connection, so that when relative movements occur between the component 10 and the wall 11 or the plaster layer 62, the profile connection strip 17 on the wall 11 in Is substantially or completely immobile and the movement compensation is preferably carried out via the sealing device 22. Therefore, the adhesive forces of the inner adhesive device 32 on the sealing device 22 (see e.g. Figures 3 and 4 ) must not be greater than the adhesive forces of the adhesive sealing material 65 on the plaster layer 62.
- Fig. 14 shows in a horizontal cross-section a sealing device 22 in a vertical joint, as it is, for. B. is present between the thermal insulation layers 56 on the outer walls of two adjacent houses or semi-detached houses.
- the component 10 is a profile strip.
- This sealing device or profile strip is also suitable for horizontal joints.
- the sealing device 22 is arranged in the joint 23 and contains the right profile strip 17, which is extruded in one piece with the sealing tape 33.
- the sealing device 22 is connected to the left profile strip 17 via an external adhesive device 40 on a fastening base 19 of the left profile strip 17.
- the sealing device 22 together with the left profile strip 17 forms an expansion joint profile for sealing the joint 23.
- the sealing tape is or the support body is arranged between two profile legs made of hard material.
- the sealing device or the joint cover and the profile strip 17 and / or the component 10 are in the installed state arranged essentially in alignment.
- Each profile strip 17 contains a plaster leg 58, which extends at right angles from the mounting base 19 and can have recesses 66 for plaster or filler material 61, which when plastering the profile strip 17 onto the thermal insulation layer 56 and onto the profile strip 17 placed on the corner of the thermal insulation layer 56 is applied.
- a reinforcement fabric strip 59 which is anchored in the filler material 61, is also attached to the plaster leg 58.
- the fastening base 19 protrudes to the outside of the wall beyond the plastering leg 58 and serves on its end face 67 as a pull-off edge for a cleaning tool during plastering. In the plastered installation state, the end faces 67 of the fastening bases 19 of the two profile strips 17 are flat with the surface 68 or outside of the filler or plaster material 61, which z. B. contains a top layer of plaster.
- the sealing device 22 In the assembled state prior to installation, the sealing device 22 thus holds the two fastening bases 19 of the profile strips 17 parallel to one another in the area required for installation in the joint 23, which is e.g. B. can have a width of 6 to 10 mm, correct spacing.
- the middle section 34 of the sealing device 22 is located approximately in a plane between the two end faces 67 of the fastening bases 19 and forms a joint panel.
- a peelable protective film 69 can be glued to the end faces 67 of the fastening bases 19, which is peeled off after the profile strips 17 have been plastered in.
- the adhesive force of the outer adhesive device 40 is set to be greater than the adhesive force of the two adhesive devices 32, so that with a relative movement of the two profile strips 17, the support body or foam strip 29 will detach from the sealing tape strip 31, for example, while the sealing tape strip 31 is at least in a remaining section on the Fastening base 19 remains stuck tightly and thus ensures the tightness of the joint seal.
- Fig. 15 shows the sealing of an expansion joint 23 in an inside corner on two arranged at right angles to one another and at a distance of the joint 23 from one another spaced-apart thermal insulation layers 56.
- the joint seal corresponds to the embodiment of FIG Fig. 14 , however, that is according to Fig. 15
- Left profile strip 17 modified so that the plaster leg 58 is formed as a flat extension of the mounting base 19 and a short plaster pull-off strip 70 protrudes at right angles from the mounting base 19 or the plaster leg 58.
- the central section 34 of the sealing strip 33 adjoins the plaster pull-off strip 70, so that a gap-free and thus visually appealing joint seal and joint cover is created.
- a joint 23 is formed between a roller blind rail 71, which is attached to the outside 16 of a window frame 10, and a profile connection strip 17, which is attached to an insulating layer 56 of an ETICS by means of a plaster or filler layer 61.
- the sealing device 22 is located in the joint 23 and is firmly connected to a base part 72 of the roller blind rail 71 by means of the sealing tape strip 31 and an associated external adhesive device 40.
- the sealing tape 33 is formed in one piece with the fastening base 19 of the profile connection strip 17 in the manner already described.
- the sealing device 22 is positioned in such a way that the central section 34 of the sealing strip 33 is approximately level with an outer leg 73 of the roller blind rail 71 and adjoins a plaster leg 58 which protrudes from the fastening base 19 approximately at right angles.
- a strip-shaped tab 24 is formed on the plaster leg 58 via a weakened zone 25, extends over the outer leg 73 of the roller blind rail 71 and is supported on the leg 73 by means of a support rib 74.
- a protective film 26 is attached to the tab 24 by means of an adhesive layer 27, spans the entire window or frame 10 during plastering and is removed after plastering together with the tab 24, which is separated at the weakened zone 25.
- the roller blind rail 71 is arranged relative to the profile connection strip 17 via the sealing device 22 in such a way that the surface 75 of its base part 72 is spaced from the top side 76 of the plastering leg 58 or the surface 68 of the plaster or filler layer 61 when the roller blind rail 71 z. B. at a required Repair of a strap of the roller blind is pivoted away from the window frame 10 (in Fig. 16 from the component 10 vertically upwards past the plaster leg 58). In this case, the seal with the sealing device 22 can be partially or completely destroyed.
- a required, subsequent seal z. B. be made by a compression tape or by applying a silicone strip to the space between the roller blind rail 71 and the plaster leg 58.
- FIG. 8 shows a modification of the embodiment of FIG Fig. 16 , wherein the profile connection strip 17 has a fastening base 19 and a plaster leg 58 set back with respect to the fastening base 19 and preferably parallel to it.
- the surface of the fastening base 19 is coplanar with the surface 68 of the plaster or filler layer 61.
- the middle section 34 of the sealing tape 33 which is arranged in the joint 23 as a joint cover, covers the joint 23 approximately parallel to the outer leg 73 of the roller blind rail 71 and offers a perfect appearance.
- the base part 72 of the roller blind rail 71 is at a greater distance from the surface 68 of the plaster or filler layer 61, the distance corresponding to the joint 23 in which the sealing device 22 is arranged in a sealing manner.
- the sealing tape strip 31 can first detach itself from its adhesive bond as a LOES section, so that the sealing device 22 remains functional even after the roller blind rail 71 has been installed in its original position.
- the sealing device 22 according to the description of the embodiment of FIG Fig. 16 destroyed and preferably sealed again afterwards.
- the roller blind rail 71 can be displaced or pivoted.
- Fig. 18 shows an embodiment in which a sealing device 22 is arranged between a window frame 10 and a drywall panel 77 attached to a building surface or wall 11 and has a profile connection strip 17 which contains a U-shaped cross section for receiving the drywall panel 77.
- the profile connection strip 17 is attached to the wall 11 by means of an adhesive or filler layer 78.
- the sealing device 22, which basically corresponds to the exemplary embodiments described above, is approximately half glued to the window frame 10 by means of an external adhesive bonding device 40 and the other half is glued to a component without an adhesive connection or in connection with the joint filling material 14.
- a sealing device 22 is fastened with its middle section 34 of the sealing tape 33 in alignment between the component 10 and a front plaster leg 20 of a profile connection strip 17, the surface 68 of the plaster layer 62 adjoining the profile connection strip 17 also running in this plane.
- This solution is also suitable, for example, for sealing joints in components that are flush with the facade, such as windows or doors.
- FIGS Figs. 1 to 4 illustrated sealing device show different exemplary embodiments of sealing devices in a modification of that in FIGS Figs. 1 to 4 illustrated sealing device.
- FIGS 23 to 28 show a preferred embodiment in which the sealing device or the sealing tape or the support body has one or two or more folds.
- FIGS. 23 to 28 show a preferred embodiment in which the folds essentially correspond to the width of the profile strip or are made narrower.
- Fig. 20 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing device or the sealing tape is wholly or partially pliable, flexible or stretchable and / or has one or more (soft) movable sections or joints or film hinges.
- the sealing tape has stiff sections which are movably connected to one another via joints.
- the section of the sealing tape 33 protruding beyond the end face 35 of the support body 29 contains two joints 91 or film hinges at the transitions to the bonded sealing tape strips 31 and two joints 92 or film hinges at the transitions between the central section 34 and the lateral sections. These joints 91 and 92 enable the relatively stiff sealing strip 33 to adapt its movement, in particular in the joints 91 and 92.
- Fig. 21 shows a preferred embodiment in which a fastening leg of the profile strip for attaching the support body is stepped and the sealing tape is received on the recessed section and the protruding section and the sealing tape form a flat fastening surface for the support body.
- the external connection device 37 is attached to the component 10 by means of an adhesive bond and consists essentially or completely of soft material in the area of its adhesive bond (shear forces in the case of hard material - soft material adapts and does not shear off).
- Fig. 22 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is essentially U-shaped, a middle section of the sealing tape is arranged at the same level with one end of the profile strip and one end of the sealing leg as a joint panel and the two legs of the sealing tape are spaced apart from the two end faces on the Profile strip or the sealing leg are formed.
- the sealing tape or the support body is arranged between two profile legs made of hard material.
- the Fig. 22 also shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing band 33 or the movement reserve and the support body 29 are arranged next to one another in the direction of the depth of the sealing device.
- Fig. 23 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing leg has an increased thickness and the sealing tape is arranged on the visible side in front of the end face of the sealing leg and forms a fold.
- Fig. 24 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing leg has a surface structure with elevations and depressions on its fastening side that can be fixed to the profile strip by means of the support body.
- the sealing device 22 contains a U-shaped folded sealing tape 33.
- a sealing tape strip 31 is connected via an adhesive device 32 to the joint leg 19 as an inner support layer.
- the sealing tape strip 31 contains a surface structure 47 with elevations and depressions, so that the adhesive device 32 has adhesive contact with the joint leg 19 essentially only via the elevations. Because of the smaller adhesive surface, the adhesive force is lower compared to full-surface adhesive bonding.
- the adhesive force of the adhesive device 32 is preferably less than the adhesive force of the outer adhesive device 40 for gluing the sealing tape strip 31 to the component 10.
- the elevations and depressions of the surface structure 47 can be formed, for example, in the manner of a knurled structure or as juxtaposed undulating elevations and depressions .
- Fig. 25 and Fig. 26 each show a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is formed like folds with at least two folds on the visible side in front of the support body.
- Fig. 27 shows a preferred embodiment in which one leg of the sealing tape extends over the fastening top of the profile strip, glued to it and the support body releasably connects the leg of the sealing tape and the sealing leg to one another.
- a LOES section is thus provided.
- Fig. 25 , Fig. 26 and Fig. 27 also show a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is formed integrally with the profile strip 17 in the area of the visible side or in the area of the rear side.
- FIGS. 28 to 36 show further exemplary embodiments of sealing devices.
- Fig. 28 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is formed on a front edge of the profile strip adjacent to the visible side, extends over a section of the profile strip and merges into the sealing leg attached to the profile strip.
- the sealing device can be made particularly narrow.
- Fig. 29 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is formed on a front edge of the profile strip adjacent to the visible side, extends over the joint and an end face of the support body and, at an inward angle, merges into the sealing leg 99.
- Fig. 30 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing leg has a fastening section in the joint behind the support body, which is in particular reinforced or stiffened.
- the connection of the sealing leg 99 to the component 10 can be widened and therefore formed with greater force absorption.
- the portion of the sealing leg behind the support body is essentially or completely excluded from the action of force in the event of relative movements. As a result, its tight and permanent attachment to the component is provided in an improved manner.
- Fig. 31 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is formed on a front edge of the profile strip adjacent to the visible side, extends inward along the fastening surface of the profile strip and parallel to the sealing leg and merges into the sealing leg on the inside of the seal.
- Fig. 32 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is U-shaped on the visible side, a section of the sealing tape running parallel to the profile strip is glued to the profile strip and is connected to the rear of the profile strip via an inner U-shaped bend.
- the sealing devices of the Figures 31 and 32 can compensate for particularly large relative movements due to their design.
- Fig. 33 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is U-shaped on the visible side, a section of the sealing tape running parallel to the profile strip is glued to the profile strip and is guided along an inside of the profile strip to a connection point and in particular the sealing tape has a sealing lip on the visible side .
- the sealing leg 99 compensates for expansion movements of the component 10, is covered on the visible side and the sealing device can adapt to large relative movements.
- Fig. 34 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is U-shaped on the visible side, a section of the sealing tape running parallel to the profile strip is glued to the profile strip and is connected to the profile strip at a rear edge of the fastening surface of the profile strip.
- Fig. 34 also shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing band 33 or the movement reserve and the support body 29 in the direction of the depth of the sealing device are integrated into each other or formed overlapping or spanning.
- the sealing device can be made particularly narrow.
- Fig. 35 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing device 22 essential features of Fig. 24 (Surface structure with elevations and depressions) and the Fig. 34 (Section of the sealing tape is glued to the profile strip and formed integrally with the profile strip at a rear edge of the fastening surface of the profile strip). In this way, the respective advantages are made available together.
- Fig. 36 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is U-shaped on the visible side, a first fastening section of the sealing tape running parallel to the profile strip is glued to the profile strip and is formed integrally with the profile strip on a rear edge of the fastening surface of the profile strip, and a second fastening section of the Sealing tape is arranged parallel to the first fastening portion and the sealing leg, merges on the inside into the sealing leg and is releasably connected to the sealing leg and the second fastening portion of the sealing tape over a large area.
- FIGS. 37 to 45 show further exemplary embodiments of sealing devices with specially folded sealing strips.
- the sealing tape is folded in each case in an area covered on the visible side and thus provides a movement reserve or at least one FREE section.
- the movement reserve is folded in a storage space and unfolds with an improved appearance, in particular during relative movement.
- Fig. 37 shows a preferred embodiment in which the profile strip on the visible side has a recess in which the front side of the profile strip in the visible area flush sealing tape is received folded, wherein the sealing leg is connected to the profile strip by means of the support body.
- Fig. 37 also shows a preferred embodiment in which the support body 29 is wholly or partially connected directly or directly or without an intermediate layer to the profile strip 17 and / or the component 10.
- Fig. 37 also shows a preferred embodiment in which the support body 29 is formed entirely from hard material or entirely or partially from soft material and in particular is at least partially connected directly or directly to the component 10 and the profile strip 17.
- connection of the sealing leg 99 to the component 10 to compensate for expansion movements of the component 10 is soft or movable, for example designed or implemented as foam adhesive tape.
- Fig. 37 , Fig. 38 and Fig. 39 show a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape is formed on the profile strip parallel to the fastening surface or perpendicular to the fastening surface.
- the middle section 34 or the joint cover or the cover section (visible section or section provided for viewing) and the wall surface / building surface are preferably arranged essentially parallel.
- the supporting bodies of the figures have different thicknesses.
- the movement reserve is arranged within the depth of the profile strip 17 in the installed state.
- the storage space is arranged adjacent to the profile strip 17 on the visible side.
- FIGS 40 to 45 show a preferred embodiment in which a folded section of the sealing tape is arranged covered by the profile strip on the visible side.
- the storage space is arranged adjacent to the rear of the profile strip 17.
- the Figures 40 to 45 also show a preferred embodiment in which the profile strip has a recess facing away from the visible side, in which the folded section of the sealing tape is received.
- Fig. 40 shows a preferred embodiment in which the support body 29 is formed entirely from hard material or partially from soft material and in particular is at least partially connected directly or directly to the component 10 and the profile strip 17.
- Fig. 40 also shows a preferred embodiment in which the component 10 and the profile strip 17 have a section with a direct connection and the direct connection is in particular an assembly connection.
- Fig. 43 shows a preferred embodiment in which the profile strip has a profile portion which completely or partially covers the sealing device and in particular the central section in an installed state on the visible side by a cover.
- the middle section or the joint panel visible during relative movements or the panel section and the cover are arranged essentially in parallel.
- Fig. 43 also shows a preferred embodiment in which the support body 29 is formed entirely from hard material or partially from soft material and in particular is directly / directly connected to the component 10 and the profile strip 17 at least in sections.
- FIGS 43 to 44 show a preferred embodiment in which the cover is formed tapering or narrowing towards its tip or towards its end.
- Fig. 44 shows a preferred embodiment in which the external connection device 37 has a greater depth than the profile strip.
- Fig. 44 also shows a preferred embodiment in which the connection 39 of the external connection device 37 to the component has a greater depth than the central connection device.
- the external connection device 37 protrudes beyond the profile strip, in particular from the rear.
- the external connection device 37 or the sealing arrangement preferably has a depth of 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm.
- Fig. 45 shows a preferred embodiment in which the connection 39 of the external connection device 37 with the component is formed by a foam adhesive tape ("thick", soft connection) and this connection 39 is covered on the visible side by a (hard, stationary) leg of the sealing device.
- the Figures 46 to 54 show further exemplary embodiments of sealing devices.
- Fig. 46 shows a preferred embodiment in which the support body is a "thick" layer made of a pasty plastic compound, which can tear open in particular in the material.
- This mass can provide properties in the production, the geometry or the application of the sealing arrangement which, for example, an adhesive foam tape does not have.
- the sealing device 22 according to Fig. 46 contains a U-shaped folded sealing tape 33 with a sealing tape strip 31.
- An intermediate layer 44 as a central connecting device in the form of a voluminous pasty sealant or adhesive 46 e.g. B. acrylic, silicone or PU adhesive connects the profile strip and the Sealing tape strip 31 adhesive.
- the initially pasty mass sets after some time and hardens in a product-specific manner and thus gives the sealing device 22 sufficient deformation stability in the assembly position, so that a profile connection strip 17 is held in position before and during plastering.
- the mass 46 is also compressible over a certain distance if a deformation occurs due to a relative movement.
- the mass 46 can adapt flexibly and elastically. If, for example, the compound 46 should harden further after a longer installation time, the compound 46 can tear off from one side, for example, while the outer adhesive device 37 holds the sealing tape strip 31 firmly on the component 10.
- Fig. 47 shows a preferred embodiment in which the fastening surface of the profile strip and the sealing leg are held non-parallel to one another by the support body. It shows a sealing device 22 in an installed position in a cross-sectionally wedge-shaped or triangular joint 23 between the profile strip 17 and the component 10.
- the sealing device 22 is z. B. accordingly Fig. 46 built up and can adapt to the desired wedge-shaped shape of the joint 23 between the two components 10, 17 due to the flexible material of the support body 29 or the inner support layer.
- the portion of the sealing tape 33 of the sealing device 22 visible on the left is very small in an initial installation state, so that the appearance is flawless.
- Fig. 48 shows a preferred embodiment in which the sealing tape has two legs adjacent to its visible middle section, one leg of which is the sealing leg and the other leg is a fastening leg coextruded with the profile strip, in particular made of soft plastic, which are connected to one another by means of the support body.
- the sealing device 22 according to Fig. 48 is preferably extruded from soft plastic material.
- the two layers of the support body 29 are, for. B. by a welded connection or heating and fusing of the material with one another connected.
- the integrally formed, adaptable sealing band 33 is formed so as to cantilever very far from the end face 35 of the support body 29 and thus has a high reserve of movement.
- a separating aid 49 is formed as a weakening zone in the center of the support body 29 by a plurality of cavities 84.
- the sealing tape strip 31 has a higher adhesive force in relation to the component 10 than in relation to the support body 29.
- Sealing device 22 shown as a further embodiment contains a support body 29 which, for. B. is made of extruded soft plastic, silicone foam or the like and has a separating aid 49 in the form of an in particular approximately central weakening zone with molded cavities 84.
- the sealing band 33 is formed integrally and with the same material as the support body 29.
- the sealing tape 33 can be formed with a certain inherent stability and in front of the end face 35, for example, with a rectangular cross-section, so that its flat central section 34 can cover a joint between two components 10, 17 in a planar manner and with a visually advantageous appearance. A deformation of the sealing tape 33 when the joint is widened is possible, since it can be made stretchable and flexible.
- An adhesive device 37 can be applied to the side of the component 10 in the area of the support body 29.
- the cross section of this sealing device 22 can, for example, in the case of reveal connection profiles or in the case of expansion joint profiles for ETICS, preferably in the range of approximately 8 by 4 mm to 20 by 10 mm.
- Fig. 51 shows a further sealing device 22 likewise in an installed position in a joint 23 which is wedge-shaped or trapezoidal in cross section.
- the sealing device 22 is basically comparable to that of FIG Fig. 50 constructed, but is coextruded with the profile strip 17 in the wedge-shaped configuration shown with non-parallel outer surfaces 30.
- the outer adhesive device 37 connects the Support body 29 with component 10.
- the sealing tape 33 is glued to its section adjoining the lower component as a LOES section, so that when the joint 23 is widened, the FREE section adjoining the upper component 10 initially follows the relative movement.
- the sealing device 22 has a separating aid 49.
- the sealing device 22 according to Fig. 52 contains two foam tapes, foam strips or foam adhesive tapes 29 as a carrier body, which are connected to one another via a connecting or adhesive device 44.
- a separation of the support body 29 in the installed position in the case of a joint expansion can preferably take place at the central connecting or adhesive device 44.
- the sealing device 22 according to Fig. 53 is essentially in accordance with Fig. 1 educated.
- a foam strip 29 of the support body has a notch or a slot 48 which extends inward from one narrow end 40 of the foam strip 29 parallel to its surfaces 30 and weakens the foam material in such a way that the foam strip 29 starts when the sealing device 22 is deformed according to the invention tears open from the slot 48 as a predetermined breaking point and is flatly separated into two parts.
- the two parts 29a and 29b of the foam strip 29 remained connected to the sealing tape strip 31 via the respective adhesive device 32.
- the slot 48 can also be located on the opposite (according to FIG Fig. 53 left) end face 35 can be provided and a slot 48 or generally a weakening or separation aid 49 can also be formed in each of the two end faces 35, 40.
- the sealing device according to Fig. 54 is essentially according to the Figure 34 educated.
- the sealing tape In the direction of the inner connecting device, the sealing tape has essentially rectangular elevations on both sides of a foam adhesive tape.
- the internal connecting force is weaker than the external holding force.
- the internal bonding force or the internal adhesive property can be influenced or weakened in a targeted and defined manner, for example, by an additional coating on the elevations or on the foam adhesive tape. This ensures that the advantages described are achieved.
- Fig. 55 shows a sealing device with several tear-open aids.
- the sealing device 22 according to Fig. 55 in turn contains a U-shaped folded sealing tape 33 which is formed integrally with a profile strip 17 (not shown).
- the two sealing tape strips 31 are connected to the foam strip 29 via a respective adhesive device 32.
- a tear cord 49 is provided, which is inserted between the sealing tape strip 31 and the foam strip 29 on the adhesive device 32, for example when the sealing tape strip 31 is stuck on, and its gripping end protrudes laterally.
- three tear cords 49 are only shown schematically and by way of example in different installation positions.
- this adhesive device 32 is weakened, so that if the sealing device 22 is deformed according to the invention, the entire adhesive connection of this adhesive device 32 is preferably separated.
- the lower middle tear cord 49 separates a larger separating area 51 when it is pulled to the right.
- the left tear cord 49 is worked into the foam strip 29 in such a way that when it is torn open it at least partially or even completely separates the foam strip 29 into two halves or layers.
- Fig. 56 shows, in views 56.1 to 56.24, various configurations of profile strips 17 in cross section.
- a profile strip 17 can have one or more plaster removal edges.
- a profile strip can have openings or punchings or a reinforcing fabric section.
- a profile strip can be made narrow or medium-wide or wide.
- a profile strip can have a connection device for plaster, filler, tiles, sheet metal, adhesive or the like.
- a profile strip can be in one piece or in several pieces.
- a sealing device 22 can be arranged in a visible or concealed manner or formed integrally with it on a profile strip.
- a sealing device 22 can in cross section in relation to a profile strip 17 be narrow or wide, thick or thin, stretched transversely or stretched up, rectangular or square.
- Fig. 57 shows various gluing devices and their releasability in a basic representation to explain the gluing behavior.
- Fig. 57a shows a gluing device 80 such.
- Figures 57b and 57c show the two components 10 and 17 of FIG Fig. 57a after they move away from each other.
- the adhesive device 80 has completely detached from one of the components.
- Fig. 57c the gluing device 80 has shared.
- Fig. 57d shows a sealant or adhesive 81 in the installed state between two components 10 and 17.
- Figures 57e and 57f show the state after the two components 10 and 17 have moved away from each other.
- the adhesive 81 has completely detached from the one component 10.
- the adhesive 81 has divided.
- Fig. 57g shows a foam adhesive tape 82 with two adhesive devices 83 in the installed state between two components 10 and 17.
- Figures 57h and 57i show the position of components 10 and 17 of FIG Fig. 57g after they move away from each other.
- an adhesive device 83 has been completely detached from one component 10.
- the carrier material here for example the foam strip 82, has divided, while the two adhesive devices 83 remain in adhesive connection.
- the carrier material can, for example, also be paper, cardboard, fleece, felt, fabric, fabric, film or the like. Mixed forms or multilayer combinations can also provide the desired properties.
- the adhesive devices can also be arranged in a mixed form.
- An adhesive coating is preferably an adhesive layer to be applied.
- the adhesive is for example from a container of a suitable device applied during the manufacture of the sealing device.
- Adhesives are, for example, hot-melt adhesives or solvent-based adhesives or acrylate adhesives.
- Adhesive tapes usually provide a ready-to-use adhesive device with a defined dimension.
- Adhesive tapes are preferably provided as transfer adhesive tapes or as foam adhesive tapes. Usually these are manufactured as rolls or spools and applied to an adhesive substrate by unwinding.
- a sealing or adhesive compound is mostly pasty in the manufacture of the adhesive device and sets after processing. After setting, the sealant or adhesive is often elastic. Common household silicone, acrylic, polyurethane or hybrid sealants in cartridges are among the sealants or adhesives.
- Fig. 58 shows several cross-sectional views of different designs of pull-off strips or tabs 24.
- a schematically illustrated profile strip 17 with a sealing device 22 according to the invention can have a known pull-off strip 24 in a preferred embodiment.
- Fig. 59 shows a preferred embodiment comparable to that Fig. 43 , in which a folded section of the sealing tape 33 is arranged in a storage space adjacent to a cover 60 of the profile strip 17 covered on the visible side.
- the joint leg 19 and the sealing leg 99 have elevations or depressions made of soft and thus elastic or movable material.
- the joint limb 19 and the sealing limb 99 are positioned so as to be stable to one another at the tips of the elevations by means of an adhesive device 32.
- the bonded surface of the external connection device 37 and thus also the external holding force is, as a result of this design, many times greater than the bonded surface of the adhesive device 32 or the internal holding force.
- the inner connection on the support body 29 is released and the sealing tape 33 forms a joint panel 100 through part of the central section 34.
- the separation provided on the support body is supported by a lateral offset of the elevations or depressions.
- the folding of the middle section in the form of a FREE section 94 still has a movement reserve ready for relative movements that are still increased.
- the sealing tape formed from soft material can also expand and / or gradually detach from the component as a LOES section 97. In any case, a tight arrangement is provided.
- the visual presentation is flawless due to the design and deformation of the joint cover or the cover section or the central section or the fold.
- Fig. 60 shows a preferred embodiment comparable to that Fig. 59 .
- the elevations and depressions and the essential part of the sealing leg 99 are formed here from hard material.
- the external connection device 37 and the support body 29 are formed here by foam adhesive tapes 53, which here provide the elasticity or mobility in the assembled state or in an initial installed state. Even with one opposite the Fig. 59 Different types of relative movement are achieved through the design of the sealing tape, the properties and advantages indicated.
- the sealing device 22 can each have a coating 45, for example made of a fleece or of fibers, to determine the internal connecting force on the support body.
- a coating 45 for example made of a fleece or of fibers, to determine the internal connecting force on the support body.
- an intermediate layer 44 connects as a central connecting device according to FIG Fig. 23 or Fig. 33 or Fig. 37 or Fig. 43 or Fig. 48 or Fig. 52 , for example in the form of a strongly adhesive adhesive layer, the sealing tape strip 31 and the profile strip 17 in the area of the two coatings 45.
- the coatings 45 determine the adhesive force and thus the transferable forces. As a result, the ratio of the forces can be set very reliably.
- the decisive factor here is the relationship to the adhesive force due to the coatings 45.
- the coatings 45 ensure that the external adhesive force is higher than the internal adhesive force. Depending on requirements, one or more identical or different coatings 45 can be arranged.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dichtanordnung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a sealing arrangement with the features of the preamble of
Aus der
Aus der
Eine solche Putzanschlussleiste ist vergleichsweise aufwendig gestaltet und insbesondere bei Relativbewegungen durch die vielschichtige und in der Tiefe gestaffelte Gestaltung optisch unattraktiv. Das Erscheinungsbild ist demnach dringend verbesserungswürdig. Außerdem ist für diese Technik eine auftrennbare Materialbrücke erforderlich. Diese ist nur unter erhöhtem Kostenaufwand herstellbar und schränkt die weiteren technischen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten bei dieser Putzanschlussleiste ein.Such a plaster connection strip has a comparatively complex design and is optically unattractive, particularly in the case of relative movements, due to the multi-layered design which is staggered in depth. The appearance is therefore in urgent need of improvement. A separable material bridge is also required for this technique. This can only be produced at increased cost and restricts the further technical design options for this plaster connection strip.
Aus der
Ein solches Laibungsanschlussprofil ist vergleichsweise aufwendig gestaltet und insbesondere bei größeren Relativbewegungen durch die vielschichtige und tiefe bzw. in der Tiefe gestaffelte Gestaltung optisch unattraktiv. Das Erscheinungsbild ist demnach dringend verbesserungswürdig.Such a reveal connection profile is designed in a comparatively complex manner and, in particular in the case of larger relative movements, is optically unattractive due to the multi-layered and deep or staggered design. The appearance is therefore in urgent need of improvement.
Aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Dichtanordnung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die auch bei größeren Relativbewegungen zwischen der Profilleiste und dem Bauteil in Einbaustellung eine sichere und dauerhafte Abdichtung einer Fuge gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to create a sealing arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset, which ensures reliable and permanent sealing of a joint even with larger relative movements between the profile strip and the component in the installed position.
Dabei soll die Dichtvorrichtung zumindest während ihrer Montage oder Verarbeitung eine lagestabile Montageposition bereit stellen.In this case, the sealing device should provide a stable installation position, at least during its installation or processing.
Des Weiteren soll die Dichtvorrichtung insbesondere auch ein verbessertes Erscheinungsbild im Einbauzustand vor und bei Relativbewegungen bereit stellen.Furthermore, the sealing device should in particular also provide an improved appearance in the installed state before and during relative movements.
Die Aufgabe wird bei der eingangs genannten-Dichtanordnung erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Dichtungsschenkel oder zumindest ein Abschnitt des Dichtungsschenkels aus hartem Kunststoffmaterial gebildet ist und dass die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband oder der Tragkörper eine Faltung oder zwei oder mehrere Faltungen aufweist.In the case of the sealing arrangement mentioned at the beginning, the object is achieved according to the invention in that the sealing leg or at least a section of the sealing leg is formed from hard plastic material and that the Sealing device or the sealing tape or the support body has one fold or two or more folds.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Advantageous refinements of the invention are given in the dependent claims.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtanordnung ist von einer Dichtvorrichtung und einer Profilleiste, die integral gebildet sind, gebildet.A sealing arrangement according to the invention is formed by a sealing device and a profile strip which are formed integrally.
Integral gebildet oder integriert bedeutet, dass zwei Teile, beispielsweise eine Profilleiste und eine Dichtvorrichtung, fest und insbesondere dicht miteinander verbunden sind. Dies ist bevorzugt durch eine einstückige Verbindung hergestellt. Die Verbindung ist beispielsweise durch Coextrusion, Postcoextrusion bzw. Anextrudieren, verschweißen, vulkanisieren, eine starke Verklebung oder dergleichen hergestellt. Bevorzugt ist die Verbindung werkseitig hergestellt und damit im Lieferzustand der Dichtanordnung bereits vorhanden.Formed integrally or integrated means that two parts, for example a profile strip and a sealing device, are firmly and in particular tightly connected to one another. This is preferably produced by a one-piece connection. The connection is produced, for example, by coextrusion, post coextrusion or extrusion, welding, vulcanization, strong bonding or the like. The connection is preferably made at the factory and is therefore already present in the delivery state of the sealing arrangement.
Ein Bauteil zum Verbinden mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung, die auch als Dichtbandeinheit bezeichnet werden kann, ist beispielsweise eine Profilleiste oder ein Teil eines Gebäudes oder eines anderen Bauwerks. Ein Bauteil kann damit beispielsweise ein Türrahmen, Fensterrahmen, Einbaumöbel, Rollladenkasten, Treppe, Waschbecken, Duschkabine, Fliese, Blechstreifen, Brett, Balken, Mauerwerk, Betonwand, Putz, Trockenbauplatte oder eine Fensterbank sein. Ein Bauteil bzw. eine Profilleiste kann ein Dehnungsfugenprofil sein aber auch eine Profilanschlussleiste, wie beispielsweise die bekannten Leibungsanschlussprofile oder Dachbelüftungsprofile oder Putzabschlussprofile, sein. Eine Profilleiste weist bevorzugt eines oder mehrere der bekannten Merkmale wie beispielsweise Armierungsgewebeabschnitt, Putzabzugskante, Dichtlippe, Abziehstreifen und dergleichen auf. Bei einer Dehnfuge als abzudichtende Fuge können beispielsweise zwei Profilleisten die Bauteile bilden und zur Anlage an den Gebäudeteilen beidseits der Dehnfuge kommen. Profilleisten können beispielsweise zumindest teilweise in eine Gebäudeoberfläche eingebettet sein, wie dies bei Putzschichten und bei Spachtelschichten üblich ist. Profilleisten können aber auch auf einer Gebäudeoberfläche angeordnet und angeschlossen sein, wie dies bei der Renovation üblich ist. Dazu weist eine Profilleiste bevorzugt eine Anschlusseinrichtung auf, die insbesondere einen dichten Anschluss an die Gebäudeoberfläche ermöglicht oder bereit stellt.A component for connection to a sealing device according to the invention, which can also be referred to as a sealing tape unit, is, for example, a profile strip or part of a building or another structure. A component can be, for example, a door frame, window frame, built-in furniture, roller shutter box, stairs, wash basin, shower cubicle, tile, sheet metal strip, board, beam, masonry, concrete wall, plaster, drywall or a window sill. A component or a profile strip can be an expansion joint profile, but also a profile connection strip, such as, for example, the known reveal connection profiles or roof ventilation profiles or plaster end profiles. A profile strip preferably has one or more of the known features such as reinforcement fabric section, plaster pull-off edge, sealing lip, pull-off strips and the like. In the case of an expansion joint as the joint to be sealed, for example two profile strips can form the components and come to rest on the building parts on both sides of the expansion joint. Profile strips can, for example, be at least partially embedded in a building surface, as is customary with layers of plaster and layers of filler. Profile strips can also be used on a building surface be arranged and connected, as is customary in the renovation. For this purpose, a profile strip preferably has a connection device which, in particular, enables or provides a tight connection to the building surface.
Bei einer bevorzugten Anwendung ist eines der Bauteile eine Profilleiste oder Profilanschlussleiste und das andere Bauteil ein Rahmen, Türrahmen oder Fensterrahmen oder eine weitere Profilleiste oder Profilanschlussleiste, wobei das Bauteil beispielsweise in einer Wandöffnung angeordnet ist und insbesondere die zumindest eine Profilleiste oder Profilanschlussleiste im Einbauzustand von einer Deckschicht der Wand gehalten ist. Hier ist zwischen der Profilleiste und dem anderen Bauteil die bezeichnete Fuge gebildet, die Relativbewegungen verursacht bzw. aufnehmen muss.In a preferred application, one of the components is a profile strip or profile connection strip and the other component is a frame, door frame or window frame or another profile strip or profile connection strip, the component being arranged, for example, in a wall opening and in particular the at least one profile strip or profile connection strip in the installed state of a Top layer of the wall is held. Here, the designated joint is formed between the profile strip and the other component, which causes or has to absorb relative movements.
Fugen zwischen zwei Bauteilen sind primär im Bauwesen anzutreffen. Eine übliche Fuge erstreckt sich längs z. B. einer Oberfläche einer Mauer und hat eine gewisse Tiefe senkrecht zur Oberfläche sowie eine gewisse Breite zwischen zwei Bauteilen, wobei die Breite bei parallel angeordneten Bauteilen konstant ist und bei nicht parallelen Oberflächen der beiden Bauteile über ihre Tiefe unterschiedliche Breiten aufweisen kann. Fugen können beispielsweise an vertikalen Gebäudeteilen sowohl vertikal als auch horizontal angeordnet sein, wobei die Ableitung von Feuchtigkeit an horizontalen Fugen zumeist schwieriger ist, als an vertikalen Fugen. Alle diese Fugen müssen entsprechend der bekannten Regelungen und Anforderungen zumeist dauerhaft dicht ausgebildet werden.Joints between two components are primarily found in construction. A common joint extends along z. B. a surface of a wall and has a certain depth perpendicular to the surface and a certain width between two components, the width being constant for components arranged in parallel and for non-parallel surfaces of the two components can have different widths over their depth. Joints can, for example, be arranged both vertically and horizontally on vertical parts of a building, with the drainage of moisture at horizontal joints usually being more difficult than at vertical joints. All these joints must be made permanently tight in accordance with the known regulations and requirements.
Die Dichtanordnung dichtet bevorzugt bezüglich einer oder mehrerer in den bekannten Normen und Regelungen, beispielsweise bezüglich der ift-Richtlinie MO-01/1 (herausgegeben vom Prüfinstitut ift in Rosenheim, Deutschland), bezeichneten Anforderungen ab. Dazu gehören beispielsweise Witterungseinflüsse aus Wind, Regen, Licht oder Temperatur (Kälte und Wärme). Bevorzugt ist eine rauminnenseitige Fuge dampfdiffusionsdichter auszubilden als eine raumaußenseitige Fuge. Eine rauminnenseitige Fuge ist bevorzugt luftdicht und eine raumaußenseitige Fuge ist bevorzugt schlagregendicht auszubilden. Fugen von Innenräumen werden bevorzugt gegen die üblichen Einflüsse während der Benutzung, beispielsweise Nässe in Feuchträumen, abgedichtet. Eine Abdichtung erfolgt bevorzugt dauerhaft und nicht nur kurzfristig. Die Dichtanordnung bzw. die Abdichtung wird bevorzugt auch hinsichtlich der zu erwartenden mechanischen Belastungen, beispielsweise Reinigungsarbeiten, ausreichend belastbar ausgebildet.The sealing arrangement preferably seals with respect to one or more of the requirements specified in the known standards and regulations, for example with respect to the ift guideline MO-01/1 (published by the ift testing institute in Rosenheim, Germany). These include, for example, the effects of the weather from wind, rain, light or temperature (cold and heat). A joint on the inside of the room is preferably designed to be more vapor diffusion-tight than a joint on the outside of the room. A joint on the inside of the room is preferably airtight and a joint on the outside of the room is preferably to be designed to be watertight. Joints of interiors are preferably sealed against the usual influences during use, for example moisture in damp rooms. Sealing is preferably permanent and not just short-term. The sealing arrangement or the seal is preferably also designed to be sufficiently resilient with regard to the mechanical loads to be expected, for example cleaning work.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Dichtanordnung bzw. die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband oder zumindest ein sichtseitig angeordneter Blendenabschnitt bzw. die Fugenblende witterungsbeständig gebildet.In a preferred embodiment, the sealing arrangement or the sealing device or the sealing band or at least one panel section arranged on the visible side or the joint panel is weatherproof.
Zwischen dem Bauteil und der Profilleiste kann eine bauartbedingte und/oder witterungsbedingte Relativbewegung auftreten. Abhängig von verschiedenen Faktoren können diese Relativbewegungen in den drei Raumrichtungen erfolgen und unterschiedliche Werte aufweisen. Die Relativbewegung kann dabei Längsbewegungen und/oder Querbewegungen und/oder Veränderungen des Abstands der beiden Bauteile zueinander erzeugen. Die Dichtanordnung bzw. die Dichtvorrichtung löst die eigentliche technische Herausforderung, nämlich eine dauerhafte Abdichtung einer Fuge bei gleichzeitiger dynamischer Relativbewegung.A design-related and / or weather-related relative movement can occur between the component and the profile strip. Depending on various factors, these relative movements can take place in the three spatial directions and have different values. The relative movement can generate longitudinal movements and / or transverse movements and / or changes in the distance between the two components. The sealing arrangement or the sealing device solves the actual technical challenge, namely a permanent sealing of a joint with simultaneous dynamic relative movement.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband ganz oder teilweise biegeweich, flexibel oder dehnbar und/oder weist einen oder mehrere (weiche) bewegliche Abschnitte oder Gelenke oder Filmscharniere auf. Bevorzugt weist das Dichtband bzw. ein Blendenabschnitt in einer Einbaustellung ganz oder teilweise eine Shore-A-Härte kleiner 75, 70, 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, oder kleiner auf.In a preferred embodiment, the sealing device or the sealing tape is wholly or partially pliable, flexible or stretchable and / or has one or more (soft) movable sections or joints or film hinges. The sealing strip or a panel section preferably has a Shore A hardness of less than 75, 70, 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, or less, in whole or in part, in an installed position.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtvorrichtung weist einen Dichtungsschenkel auf, der zum Anbringen der Dichtanordnung an einem am Bauwerk angebrachten Bauteil vorgesehen ist. Der Dichtungsschenkel ist derjenige Abschnitt der Dichtvorrichtung, der die dichte Verbindung zum Bauteil herstellt. Der Dichtungsschenkel ist mit einem Bauteilabschnitt des Bauteils auch bei Relativbewegungen abdichtend verbunden.A sealing device according to the invention has a sealing leg which is provided for attaching the sealing arrangement to a component attached to the structure. The sealing leg is that section of the sealing device that creates the tight connection to the component. The sealing leg is sealingly connected to a component section of the component even in the event of relative movements.
Ein Bauteilabschnitt eines Bauteils ist zur dichten Verbindung des Dichtungsschenkels mit dem Bauteil vorgesehen.A component section of a component is provided for the tight connection of the sealing leg to the component.
Ein Fugenschenkel ist ein Schenkel einer Profilleiste, der dem Bauteil gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist.A joint leg is a leg of a profile strip which is arranged opposite the component.
Der Tragkörper der erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung ist zwischen den zwei Bauteilen angeordnet und hat die Aufgabe, in der Montagestellung die gegenseitige Positionierung der beiden Bauteile bereit zu stellen. Er weist entsprechend der Längserstreckung einer abzudichtenden Fuge eine längliche Form z. B. in Gestalt eines Bandes oder einer Leiste oder auch nur einer dünnen Schicht auf und ist zweckmäßigerweise aus solchen Werkstoffen gebildet, die es gestatten, dass er seine Aufgabe gewährleisten kann. Der Tragkörper muss nicht notwendigerweise in jeder Gestaltung dicht im Sinne einer Abdichtung sein, da das erfindungsgemäße Dichtband die wesentliche Abdichtung und diese bevorzugt ausschließlich übernimmt.The support body of the sealing device according to the invention is arranged between the two components and has the task of providing the mutual positioning of the two components in the assembly position. It has an elongated shape z. B. in the form of a tape or a bar or even just a thin layer and is expediently formed from materials that allow it to perform its task. The support body does not necessarily have to be tight in the sense of a seal in every configuration, since the sealing tape according to the invention performs the essential seal and this preferably exclusively takes over.
Der Tragkörper weist zwischen seinen beiden zur Befestigung mit den zwei Bauteilen vorgesehenen Außenflächen zumindest eine Stirnseite und üblicherweise entsprechend seiner Form zwei sich gegenüberliegende Stirnseiten auf. Das Dichtband kann für eine erfindungsgemäße Abdichtung einer Fuge jede der beiden Stirnseiten, die eben oder auch gewölbt sein können, dicht überdecken. Die Stirnseite ist dabei z. B. eine ebene oder gekrümmte Fläche oder auch nur ein schmaler Streifen oder in Form einer Linie in Abhängigkeit der Gestaltung des Tragkörpers.The support body has at least one end face and usually between its two outer surfaces provided for attachment to the two components two opposite end faces according to its shape. For sealing a joint according to the invention, the sealing tape can tightly cover each of the two end faces, which can be flat or curved. The front side is z. B. a flat or curved surface or just a narrow strip or in the form of a line depending on the design of the support body.
Eine Relativbewegung der beiden Außenflächen des Tragkörpers einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung erfolgt aufgrund einer entsprechenden Relativbewegung zumindest eines der beiden Bauteile, die jeweils mittels einer Außenverbindungseinrichtung wie z. B. einer Klebeschicht oder Verklebung oder einer integralen Bildung mit dem Tragkörper verbunden sind.A relative movement of the two outer surfaces of the support body of a sealing device according to the invention takes place on the basis of a corresponding relative movement of at least one of the two components, each of which is connected by means of an external connection device such. B. an adhesive layer or gluing or an integral formation are connected to the support body.
In einer Montagestellung bzw. im Montagezustand der Dichtanordnung ist das integrierte Bauteil bzw. die Profilleiste mittels der Dichtvorrichtung mittelbar mit dem anderen Bauteil montagestabil bzw. lagestabil verbunden. Bis zum Abschluss der Montage wird dann auch auf Seite der Profilleiste eine unmittelbare Verbindung der Profilleiste mit dem Bauwerk und insbesondere der Gebäudeoberfläche hergestellt.In an assembly position or in the assembly state of the sealing arrangement, the integrated component or the profile strip is indirectly connected to the other component in a stable or positionally stable manner by means of the sealing device. Up to the end of the assembly, a direct connection of the profile strip with the structure and in particular the building surface is then also established on the profile strip side.
Nach Abschluss der Montage befindet sich die Dichtanordnung in einer Einbaustellung bzw. in einem Einbauzustand. In einer anfänglichen Einbaustellung ist die Dichtanordnung gegenüber der Montagestellung unverändert. Zu dieser Zeit haben noch keine Relativbewegungen zwischen der Profilleiste und dem Bauteil statt gefunden. Die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. der Tragkörper ist unverändert. In einer bewegten Einbaustellung ist die Dichtanordnung gegenüber der Montagestellung verändert. Zu dieser Zeit haben Relativbewegungen zwischen der Profilleiste und dem Bauteil statt gefunden. Die Fugenblende bzw. ein Blendenabschnitt und der Tragkörper ist durch die Relativbewegung verändert und kann bereits die montagestabile Positionierung gelöst haben.After completion of the assembly, the sealing arrangement is in an installed position or in an installed state. In an initial installation position, the sealing arrangement is unchanged compared to the installation position. At this time, no relative movements have taken place between the profile strip and the component. The sealing device or the support body is unchanged. In a moving installation position, the sealing arrangement is changed compared to the installation position. At this time, relative movements took place between the profile strip and the component. The joint diaphragm or a diaphragm section and the support body is changed by the relative movement and can already have released the installation-stable positioning.
Die primäre Aufgabe des Tragkörpers ist die Bereitstellung einer montagestabilen Positionierung bzw. einer lagestabilen Verbindung der Bauteile bis zum Abschluss der Montage. In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung unterstützt und verbessert er die Dichteigenschaften der Dichtvorrichtung.The primary task of the supporting body is to provide a stable installation position or a stable connection of the components up to the end assembly. In a preferred embodiment, it supports and improves the sealing properties of the sealing device.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtvorrichtung bzw. Dichtanordnung stellt in räumlich ineinander integrierter Gestaltung sowohl eine Montage- als auch eine Abdichtungseinrichtung bereit. Die Montageeinrichtung stellt eine lagestabile Verbindung der Bauteile her und dient der anfänglichen Positionierung der Dichtvorrichtung bei der Montage, während die Abdichtungseinrichtung der dauerhaften Abdichtung der Fuge dient.A sealing device or sealing arrangement according to the invention provides both an assembly and a sealing device in a spatially integrated design. The assembly device establishes a stable connection between the components and is used to initially position the sealing device during assembly, while the sealing device is used to permanently seal the joint.
Eine Tragstabilität bzw. lagestabile Verbindung zur gegenseitigen Positionierung zweier Bauteile bis zum Abschluss der Montage bzw. Verarbeitung kann bewegungsunfähig oder bewegungsfähig sein. Beispielsweise kann ein Tragkörper einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung bei Krafteinwirkung während der Montage eine gewisse Relativbewegung der Bauteile zueinander ermöglichen. Nach dem Ende dieser Krafteinwirkung wird der Tragkörper bevorzugt wieder in die Ausgangsposition zurückkehren.A support stability or positionally stable connection for the mutual positioning of two components up to the completion of the assembly or processing can be immobile or able to move. For example, a support body of a sealing device according to the invention can enable a certain relative movement of the components with respect to one another when a force is applied during assembly. After the end of this action of force, the support body will preferably return to the starting position.
Selbstverständlich wird unter einer lagestabilen Verbindung nicht jegliche Verbindung von zwei beliebigen Bauteilen verstanden. Im für die Erfindung relevanten Bauwesen kann ein Bauteil stabil, massiv und schwer sein und das andere Bauteil kann leicht sein, wie z. B. eine Profilleiste. Eine lagestabile Verbindung hält ein relativ leichtes Bauteil, wie eine Profilleiste, an einem anderen relativ leichten Bauteil oder auch an einem relativ schweren Bauteil. Eine gegenseitige lagestabile Verbindung zweier relativ schwerer Bauteile wie beispielsweise Stahlträger ist durch die Dichtvorrichtung nicht vorgesehen.Of course, a positionally stable connection is not understood to mean any connection between any two components. In the building industry relevant to the invention, one component can be stable, massive and heavy and the other component can be light, such as e.g. B. a profile strip. A positionally stable connection holds a relatively light component, such as a profile strip, to another relatively light component or to a relatively heavy component. A mutual positionally stable connection of two relatively heavy components such as steel girders is not provided by the sealing device.
Für die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung ist es erforderlich, dass ein bestimmtes, bevorzugtes Kräfteverhältnis an den beteiligten Bauteilen bzw. deren Verbindungen vorliegt oder hergestellt wird. Die Montagekräfte sind kleiner als die innere Haltekraft, Haftkraft oder Klebekraft am Tragkörper. Diese inneren Kräfte sind wiederum kleiner als die äußere Haltekraft, Haftkraft oder Klebekraft zwischen dem Tragkörper und dem jeweiligen Bauteil. Diese äußeren Kräfte sind bevorzugt wiederum kleiner als die von dem Dichtband aufnehmbaren Dehn- oder Zugkräfte bei Relativbewegungen. Somit wird bei einer Krafteinwirkung durch eine Liefer- und Montagekraft im Lieferzustand oder im Montagezustand diese Liefer- und Montagekraft über eine erste Außenverbindungseinrichtung und eine zweite Außenverbindungseinrichtung der Dichtvorrichtung durch die von einem Tragkörper aufnehmbare Haltekraft übertragen, ohne dass sich eine der Außenverbindungseinrichtungen löst oder ein Dichtbandmaterial reißt. Dadurch verhält sich die Dichtvorrichtung technisch vorteilhaft bezüglich des auftretenden Kraftflusses bei Relativbewegungen, so dass die Dichtvorrichtung in jeder Dichtposition die gewünschte Abdichtung bereit stellt.For the sealing device to function, it is necessary that a certain, preferred force ratio is present or established on the components involved or their connections. The assembly forces are smaller than the internal holding force, adhesive force or adhesive force on the support body. These internal forces are in turn smaller than the external holding force, adhesive force or adhesive force between the support body and the respective component. These external forces are preferred again smaller than the stretching or tensile forces that can be absorbed by the sealing tape during relative movements. Thus, when a force is exerted by a delivery and assembly force in the delivery state or in the assembly state, this delivery and assembly force is transmitted via a first external connection device and a second external connection device of the sealing device through the holding force that can be absorbed by a support body, without any of the external connection devices or a sealing tape material becoming detached rips. As a result, the sealing device behaves in a technically advantageous manner with regard to the force flow occurring during relative movements, so that the sealing device provides the desired seal in every sealing position.
Befestigungen oder Verbindungen bzw. Außenverbindungen werden beispielsweise durch Klebeeinrichtungen hergestellt. Grundsätzlich sind aber auch andere Arten von dichten Befestigungen oder Verbindungen bzw. eine integrale Verbindung wie beispielsweise Vulkanisieren oder Schweißen oder Klemmen möglich.Fastenings or connections or external connections are produced, for example, by gluing devices. In principle, however, other types of tight fastenings or connections or an integral connection such as vulcanization or welding or clamping are also possible.
Die Dichtvorrichtung bildet an ihrer Sichtseite eine Fugenblende. Die wesentliche Aufgabe der Fugenblende ist die optisch verbesserte bzw. einwandfreie Präsentation der Dichtvorrichtung. Gleichzeitig ist die Fugenblende an der Abdichtung der Fuge wesentlich beteiligt. Eine erfindungsgemäße Fugenblende stellt sowohl in der Montagestellung als auch in einer Einbaustellung eine einwandfreie optische Präsentation bereit. Diese Qualität der optischen Präsentation wird dadurch hergestellt, dass die Fugenblende bei unterschiedlichen Relativbewegungen in den verschiedenen Stellungen der Dichtanordnung bzw. der Bauteile zueinander sichtseitig eine zerklüftete oder mehrschichtige oder materialunterschiedliche oder tiefe Fugengestaltung vermeidet. Eine erfindungsgemäße Fugenblende ist insbesondere abhängig von den Relativbewegungen teilweise oder insgesamt durch einen Blendenabschnitt des Dichtbands oder das gesamte Dichtband gebildet.The sealing device forms a joint panel on its visible side. The main task of the joint cover is the optically improved or perfect presentation of the sealing device. At the same time, the joint cover plays a key role in sealing the joint. A joint cover according to the invention provides a perfect visual presentation both in the assembly position and in an installed position. This quality of the visual presentation is produced by the fact that the joint cover avoids a jagged or multi-layered or material-different or deep joint design with different relative movements in the different positions of the sealing arrangement or the components to one another. A joint diaphragm according to the invention is, in particular, partially or entirely formed by a diaphragm section of the sealing tape or the entire sealing tape as a function of the relative movements.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist also die Profilleiste in einer Montagestellung insbesondere mittels der Dichtvorrichtung an zumindest einem Bauteil insbesondere einem Rahmen, Türrahmen oder Fensterrahmen lagestabil festlegbar und nimmt in der Einbaustellung insbesondere mittels der Dichtvorrichtung Relativbewegungen der Bauteile flexibel abdichtend auf.In a preferred embodiment, the profile strip can be fixed in a stable position in an assembly position, in particular by means of the sealing device, on at least one component, in particular a frame, door frame or window frame and in the installed position absorbs relative movements of the components in a flexible sealing manner, in particular by means of the sealing device.
Der wesentliche Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung ist somit die flexible Anpassung des Dichtbandes an die jeweiligen, auch großen, Relativbewegungen bzw. Fugenbewegungen bei einfacher, kostengünstiger und platzsparender Gestaltung und die zuverlässige Dichtheit aufgrund der festen Verbindung oder einstückigen Herstellung des einen Randes des Dichtbandes mit dem einen Bauteil bzw. der Profilleiste. Das Dichtband bzw. die Dichtvorrichtung wird entsprechend seiner Anwendung und der Größe der zu erwartenden Relativbewegungen ausgelegt und gestaltet. Gleichzeitig kann der in einem Einbauzustand sichtbare Anteil der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. der Blendenabschnitt vorteilhaft schmal gestaltet werden. Während ihrer Verarbeitung stellt die Dichtvorrichtung durch die form- und lagestabile Ausbildung die lagestabile Positionierung der beiden Bauteile zueinander her.The main advantage of the sealing device according to the invention is therefore the flexible adaptation of the sealing tape to the respective, even large, relative movements or joint movements with a simple, inexpensive and space-saving design and the reliable tightness due to the fixed connection or one-piece production of one edge of the sealing tape with one Component or the profile strip. The sealing tape or the sealing device is designed according to its application and the size of the relative movements to be expected. At the same time, the portion of the sealing device or the panel section that is visible in an installed state can advantageously be designed to be narrow. During its processing, the sealing device establishes the stable positioning of the two components with respect to one another due to the design that is stable in shape and position.
Die erfindungsgemäße Dichtanordnung besteht aus nur einer Einheit und ist bevorzugt einteilig gebildet. Sie ist dementsprechend einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar und einfach und preiswert verarbeitbar. Sie erfordert zudem in der Fuge wenig Bauraum.The sealing arrangement according to the invention consists of only one unit and is preferably formed in one piece. It is accordingly simple and inexpensive to manufacture and easy and inexpensive to process. It also requires little space in the joint.
Das Erscheinungsbild bzw. die optische Präsentation der Dichtvorrichtung ist durch die technische Lösung der Bewegungsaufnahme gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessert und einwandfrei. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Dichtvorrichtung in Einbaustellung eine Fugenblende bildet. Somit ist kein anderes Element für eine Abdeckung erforderlich. Eine Fugenblende ist derjenige Anteil einer Fugenabdichtung, der im anfänglichen Einbauzustand bzw. bei Relativbewegungen in der Fuge sichtseitig angeordnet und sichtbar ist. Dabei stellt eine Fugenblende im unbewegten Einbauzustand bzw. in den verschiedenen Bewegungspositionen bei Relativbewegungen eine einwandfreie optische Präsentation bereit. Gleichzeitig ist und bleibt die Fuge durch die Dichtvorrichtung entsprechend der jeweiligen Normen abgedichtet.The appearance or the visual presentation of the sealing device is improved and flawless compared to the state of the art due to the technical solution of the movement absorption. According to the invention it is provided that the sealing device forms a joint panel in the installed position. Thus, no other element is required for a cover. A joint cover is that part of a joint seal that is arranged and visible on the visible side in the initial installation state or in the event of relative movements in the joint. A joint cover provides a perfect visual presentation in the stationary installation state or in the various movement positions in the event of relative movements. At the same time, the joint is and remains sealed by the sealing device in accordance with the relevant standards.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist das Dichtband oder ein Mittelabschnitt des Dichtbandes zumindest über einen randseitigen Dichtbandstreifen mit der Außenfläche des Tragkörpers verbunden oder auf dieser aufgebracht. Der Dichtbandstreifen kann dabei einen zur Stirnseite benachbarten Abschnitt oder Streifen der Außenfläche oder die gesamte Außenfläche bedecken. Der Dichtbandstreifen kann somit in den Tragkörper übergehen. Dieser Dichtbandstreifen kann zusätzlich zur Außenfläche auch eine Basis zum Befestigen eines Bauteils bilden oder ohne feste Verbindung mit dem Bauteil bleiben. In letzterem Fall ist der Dichtbandstreifen bevorzugt über den Tragkörper mittelbar mit den Bauteilen abdichtend verbunden.The sealing tape or a central section of the sealing tape is expediently connected to or applied to the outer surface of the support body at least via an edge-side sealing tape strip. The sealing tape strip can cover a section or strip of the outer surface adjacent to the end face or the entire outer surface. The sealing tape strip can thus merge into the support body. In addition to the outer surface, this sealing tape strip can also form a base for fastening a component or it can remain without a fixed connection to the component. In the latter case, the sealing tape strip is preferably indirectly sealingly connected to the components via the support body.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist das Dichtband zumindest einen randseitigen Dichtbandstreifen auf, der auf der zugeordneten Außenfläche oder Innenfläche des Tragkörpers angeordnet ist oder diese bildet, diese Außenfläche oder Innenfläche zumindest teilweise abdeckt oder einen Teil der Außenfläche oder Innenfläche bildet und zur festen Verbindung mit dem Bauteil und/oder der Profilleiste vorgesehen ist.In a preferred embodiment, the sealing tape has at least one edge-side sealing tape strip which is arranged on or forms the assigned outer surface or inner surface of the support body, at least partially covers this outer surface or inner surface or forms part of the outer surface or inner surface and for a firm connection to the component and / or the profile strip is provided.
Das Dichtband ist bevorzugt mit seinem einen Rand an dem Bauteil bzw. der Profilleiste befestigt und mit seinem anderen Rand oder einem randseitigen Dichtbandstreifen mit dem Tragkörper verbunden oder integral gebildet. Somit ist die zugeordnete Stirnseite des Tragkörpers stets dichtend überdeckt. Wenn der Tragkörper im Querschnitt z. B. im Wesentlichen rechteckig mit zwei parallelen Außenflächen geformt ist, so ist der eine Rand des Dichtbandes zweckmäßigerweise an dem Eckbereich des Tragkörpers oder auch an einem Randabschnitt der Außenfläche angebracht oder integriert. Die entsprechende Außenfläche des Tragkörpers kann angrenzend an die Stirnseite eine Aussparung oder Vertiefung aufweisen, so dass bei darauf aufgebrachtem Dichtband eine plane bzw. ebenflächige Ober- oder Außenfläche besteht, an der ein Bauteil zu befestigen ist.The sealing tape is preferably attached with its one edge to the component or the profile strip and with its other edge or an edge-side sealing tape strip connected to the support body or formed integrally. Thus, the assigned end face of the support body is always covered in a sealing manner. If the support body in cross section z. B. is shaped essentially rectangular with two parallel outer surfaces, one edge of the sealing tape is expediently attached or integrated to the corner area of the support body or also to an edge section of the outer surface. The corresponding outer surface of the support body can have a recess or depression adjacent to the end face, so that when the sealing tape is applied there is a planar or flat surface or outer surface to which a component is to be attached.
Das Dichtband kann auch mit dem Tragkörper integral, beispielsweise durch Coextrusion, gebildet sein. Ein bandförmiges Material kann beispielsweise auch einteilig im Wesentlichen das Dichtband und den Tragkörper bilden. Dazu kann es entsprechend hergestellt oder umgeformt oder bearbeitet werden.The sealing tape can also be formed integrally with the support body, for example by coextrusion. A strip-shaped material can, for example, also essentially form the sealing strip and the support body in one piece. For this purpose, it can be manufactured or reshaped or processed accordingly.
Des Weiteren sind Mischformen dieser Lösungen möglich, so dass z. B. das Dichtband an einem seiner Ränder mit dem Tragkörper integral gebildet ist und an dem anderen Rand am Tragkörper z. B. durch Verkleben oder Verschweißen befestigt ist.Furthermore, mixed forms of these solutions are possible, so that z. B. the sealing tape is formed integrally at one of its edges with the support body and at the other edge on the support body z. B. is attached by gluing or welding.
Der Übergang vom Dichtband zum Tragkörper kann stufenlos erfolgen. Der Ort des Übergangs kann sich bei Relativbewegungen bei erfindungsgemäßer Reaktion der Dichtvorrichtung, insbesondere bei großen Relativbewegungen, auch örtlich verändern bzw. verschieben womit sich auch der Blendenabschnitt entsprechend verändert. Der Tragkörper definiert sich primär durch die Bereitstellung der lagestabilen Verbindung bis zum Abschluss der Montage. Geht diese Verbindung beispielsweise durch Relativbewegungen anschließend verloren, so kann der ehemalige Tragkörper abhängig von der technischen Gestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung auch als Teil des Dichtbandes funktionieren.The transition from the sealing tape to the support body can take place continuously. The location of the transition can also change or shift locally in the event of relative movements in the case of a reaction of the sealing device according to the invention, in particular in the case of large relative movements, whereby the diaphragm section also changes accordingly. The supporting body is primarily defined by the provision of the positionally stable connection until the assembly is complete. If this connection is subsequently lost, for example due to relative movements, the former support body can also function as part of the sealing tape, depending on the technical design of the sealing device.
Die Fugenblende kann dabei schon in der anfänglichen Einbaustellung oder erst in einer bewegten Einbaustellung sichtbar sein bzw. werden.The joint cover can already be visible in the initial installation position or only in a moving installation position.
Dabei ist das Dichtband der Dichtvorrichtung derart angeordnet, dass die Fugenblende teilweise oder insgesamt durch einen Blendenabschnitt, also einen Abschnitt des Dichtbands, gebildet ist. Die Fugenblende kann aber auch teilweise oder insgesamt durch das gesamte Dichtband gebildet sein. Der Blendenabschnitt kann sich abhängig von der Einbaustellung verändern. Eine teilweise oder gesamte Ausbildung des Blendenabschnitts durch das Dichtband kann somit über verschiedene Einbaustellungen hinweg gleichbleibend oder veränderlich sein. Der Blendenabschnitt leistet durch seine Gestaltung einen wesentlichen Anteil an der optisch einwandfreien Präsentation der Fugenblende bzw. der Dichtanordnung.The sealing band of the sealing device is arranged in such a way that the joint panel is partially or entirely formed by a panel section, that is to say a section of the sealing band. The joint cover can also be partially or entirely formed by the entire sealing tape. The diaphragm section can change depending on the installation position. A partial or entire formation of the diaphragm section by the sealing tape can thus be constant or variable over different installation positions. Due to its design, the panel section makes a significant contribution to the optically perfect presentation of the joint panel or the sealing arrangement.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist der gesamte Tragkörper hinter der Fugenblende angeordnet. Dadurch ist der Tragkörper in einer Einbaustellung von der Fugenblende abgedeckt. Somit ist die Fugenblende unabhängig vom unterschiedlichen Aussehen des Tragkörpers in Einbaustellung gestaltbar. Außerdem ist dadurch die Dichtvorrichtung an ihrer Sichtseite technisch unabhängiger gestaltbar. Die Menge der technischen Lösungsvarianten für eine optisch verbesserte Gestaltung der Dichtanordnung erhöht sich dadurch. Somit ist eine optisch verbesserte Anordnung bzw. eine optisch einwandfreie Präsentation der Fugenblende und dadurch ein verbessertes Erscheinungsbild der Dichtanordnung vereinfacht herstellbar. Außerdem ist dadurch der Tragkörper im Wesentlichen oder vollständig vor der Witterung geschützt und dadurch einfacher, preiswerter und dauerhafter herstellbar.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the entire support body is arranged behind the joint cover. As a result, the support body is covered by the joint cover in one installation position. Thus, the joint cover is independent of the different Appearance of the support body can be designed in the installed position. In addition, the sealing device can be designed to be technically more independent on its visible side. The number of technical solution variants for an optically improved design of the sealing arrangement increases as a result. Thus, an optically improved arrangement or an optically perfect presentation of the joint cover and thereby an improved appearance of the sealing arrangement can be produced in a simplified manner. In addition, the support body is thereby essentially or completely protected from the weather and can therefore be produced more simply, more cheaply and more permanently.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die unverformte Fugenblende bzw. das unverformte Dichtband in einer anfänglichen Einbaustellung im wesentlichen glattflächig angeordnet.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the undeformed joint cover or the undeformed sealing tape is arranged in an essentially smooth-surfaced manner in an initial installation position.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die verformte Fugenblende bzw. das verformte Dichtband in einer bewegten Einbaustellung im Sichtbereich im wesentlichen glattflächig angeordnet oder weist einen die Fuge überbrückenden glattflächigen Blendenabschnitt auf.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the deformed joint cover or the deformed sealing tape is arranged in a moving installation position in the visible area essentially with a smooth surface or has a smooth surface cover section bridging the joint.
Eine glattflächig angeordnete bzw. gestaltete Fugenblende bzw. Dichtband verbessert das Erscheinungsbild der Dichtvorrichtung durch eine unzerklüftete bzw. ebene Gestaltung der Sichtseite. Es ist von Vorteil, wenn diese optische Verbesserung sowohl in der anfänglichen als auch in der bewegten Einbaustellung möglichst gut hergestellt ist.A joint cover or sealing tape that is arranged or designed with a smooth surface improves the appearance of the sealing device through a rugged or flat design of the visible side. It is advantageous if this optical improvement is produced as well as possible both in the initial and in the moved installation position.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist in einer anfänglichen und/oder bewegten Einbaustellung der Blendenabschnitt mit einer Stirnseite der Profilleiste im Wesentlichen niveaugleich angeordnet. Bevorzugt sind das Bauteil und die Dichtvorrichtung und/oder die Profilleiste in einem Einbauzustand im Wesentlichen fluchtend angeordnet.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, in an initial and / or moved installation position, the panel section is arranged essentially at the same level as an end face of the profile strip. The component and the sealing device and / or the profile strip are preferably arranged essentially in alignment in an installed state.
Dadurch wird eine gestufte oder zerklüftete Sichtseite vermieden, wodurch das Erscheinungsbild der Dichtvorrichtung verbessert ist.This avoids a stepped or jagged visible side, which improves the appearance of the sealing device.
Sowohl die glattflächige Gestaltung als auch die niveaugleiche Anordnung vermeiden bei unterschiedlichen Lichtverhältnissen bestmöglich eine optische Linien- oder Streifenbildung oder eine zerklüftete Gestaltung an der Sichtseite der Dichtvorrichtung. Insbesondere eine optisch ungünstige Präsentation durch Schattenwurf wird bestmöglich vermieden. Dadurch wird das Erscheinungsbild der Dichtanordnung verbessert.Both the smooth-surfaced design and the level arrangement avoid optical lines or stripes or a jagged design on the visible side of the sealing device in the best possible way in different light conditions. In particular, a visually unfavorable presentation caused by shadows is avoided as much as possible. This improves the appearance of the sealing arrangement.
Der im Einbauzustand sichtbare Abschnitt der Dichtvorrichtung und insbesondere die Fugenblende bzw. der Blendenabschnitt ist bevorzugt besonders hell oder besonders dunkel ausgebildet. Eine helle Ausbildung, insbesondere eine weiße Gestaltung, ergibt bei den üblichen hellen und insbesondere weißen Oberflächen von Gebäuden bzw. Bauteilen von Gebäuden eine harmonische Ergänzung und damit ein bevorzugtes Erscheinungsbild mit optisch einwandfreier Präsentation. Eine dunkle Ausbildung erzeugt zumeist den Effekt einer Schattenfuge und ergibt damit ebenfalls eine optisch einwandfreie Präsentation.The section of the sealing device that is visible in the installed state and in particular the joint cover or the cover section is preferably designed to be particularly light or particularly dark. A light design, in particular a white design, results in a harmonious addition to the usual light and in particular white surfaces of buildings or building components and thus a preferred appearance with a visually perfect presentation. A dark formation usually creates the effect of a shadow gap and thus also results in a visually flawless presentation.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung sind das Dichtband und/oder die Profilleiste und/oder der Tragkörper und/oder der Dichtungsschenkel unmittelbar oder mittelbar integral gebildet und/oder dicht verbunden. Bevorzugt ist das Dichtband mit der Profilleiste unmittelbar, beispielsweise durch Coextrusion, integral gebildet. Das Dichtband kann auch einstückig in den Dichtungsschenkel übergehen. Dadurch werden die beschriebenen Vorteile vereinfacht und/oder verbessert erreicht.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the sealing band and / or the profile strip and / or the support body and / or the sealing leg are directly or indirectly formed integrally and / or tightly connected. The sealing tape is preferably formed integrally directly with the profile strip, for example by coextrusion. The sealing tape can also merge in one piece with the sealing leg. This simplifies and / or improves the advantages described.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Dichtvorrichtung oder der Tragkörper oder das Dichtband schichtartig, bandförmig, leistenartig oder blockförmig gebildet und/oder weist einen linienartigen, rechteckigen, quadratischen, dreieckigen, trapezförmigen oder elliptischen Querschnitt auf. Das Dichtband bzw. die beiden Dichtbandstreifen bzw. die Dichtbandabschnitte bzw. der Tragkörper bzw. die Schichten des Tragkörpers oder Außenflächen des Tragkörpers sind in der schichtartigen Anordnung - je nach Betrachtungsweise oder Einbaulage übereinander oder nebeneinander - bevorzugt parallel oder zumindest im wesentlichen parallel zueinander angeordnet. Jedoch können sie auch nicht parallel angeordnet sein, wobei die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung im Querschnitt z. B. keilförmig gebildet ist. Damit lassen sich unterschiedliche Gestaltungen der Dichtvorrichtung ausführen, die an eine jeweilige Einbausituation zweier Bauteile angepasst sind.In a preferred embodiment, the sealing device or the support body or the sealing tape is layer-like, band-shaped, strip-like or block-shaped and / or has a linear, rectangular, square, triangular, trapezoidal or elliptical cross section. The sealing tape or the two sealing tape strips or the sealing tape sections or the support body or the layers of the support body or outer surfaces of the support body are preferably parallel or at least substantially in the layer-like arrangement - depending on the perspective or installation position one above the other or next to one another arranged parallel to each other. However, they can also not be arranged in parallel, the central connecting device in cross section z. B. is wedge-shaped. In this way, different designs of the sealing device can be implemented, which are adapted to a respective installation situation of two components.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist der Tragkörper flächig bzw. ebenflächig gebildet. Dadurch wird die Gestaltung der Verbindungseinrichtungen und die Anwendung bzw. die Verarbeitung vereinfacht, da sehr viele Bauteile und Verbindungseinrichtungen flächig bzw. ebenflächig gebildet sind.In a further preferred embodiment, the support body is formed flat or planar. This simplifies the design of the connecting devices and the application or processing, since a large number of components and connecting devices are flat or planar.
Vorzugsweise ist der Tragkörper aus einer Tragschicht oder aus zumindest zwei Tragschichten aufgebaut, die insbesondere mittels einer zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung miteinander und/oder mit einer Befestigungsbasis der Profilleiste verbunden sind. Diese Lösung ist einfach und preiswert.The carrier body is preferably constructed from a carrier layer or from at least two carrier layers, which are connected to one another and / or to a fastening base of the profile strip in particular by means of a central connecting device. This solution is simple and inexpensive.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist der Tragkörper oder die innere Tragschicht ein Schaumband, Schaumklebeband, eine Klebeschicht oder eine Kombination aus zumindest einem Schaumband oder Schaumklebeband und zumindest einer Klebeschicht. Bevorzugt ist der Tragkörper beispielsweise ein Papier, Pappe, Vlies, Filz, Gewebe, Stoff, Folie oder dergleichen. Auch Mischformen bzw. mehrschichtige Kombinationen können die gewünschten Eigenschaften bereit stellen.In a further preferred embodiment, the carrier body or the inner carrier layer is a foam tape, foam adhesive tape, an adhesive layer or a combination of at least one foam tape or foam adhesive tape and at least one adhesive layer. The support body is preferably a paper, cardboard, fleece, felt, fabric, fabric, film or the like, for example. Mixed forms or multilayer combinations can also provide the desired properties.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung stellt der Tragkörper während der Montage eine nicht starre, sondern eine bewegliche Verbindung zwischen Bauteil und Profilleiste her. Beispielsweise ist der Tragkörper eine weiches Schaumklebeband oder eine weiche Masse.In a further preferred embodiment, the support body produces a not rigid, but rather a movable connection between the component and the profile strip during assembly. For example, the support body is a soft foam adhesive tape or a soft mass.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Dichtvorrichtung oder der Tragkörper oder die innere Tragschicht oder das Dichtband ein Schaumband oder Schaumklebeband oder eine Dicht- oder Klebemasse. Solches oder ähnliches Material kann in seiner Dicke für den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall bzw. die abzudichtende Fuge eingestellt und angepasst werden. Durch seine Dicke kann solches Material die Form und Größe des Bandmittelabschnitts mitgestalten. Solches Material ist bevorzugt kompressibel und kann somit auch bei Kompression wie bei sich verengenden Fugen aufgrund seiner flexibeln Anpassungsfähigkeit eingesetzt werden. Durch die Wahl des Materials wird die jeweils übertragbare Kraft mitbestimmt und die Herstellung des bevorzugten Kräfteverhältnisses unterstützt, wodurch die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung begünstigt wird.In a further preferred embodiment, the sealing device or the support body or the inner support layer or the sealing tape is a foam tape or foam adhesive tape or a sealing or adhesive compound. Such or similar material can be used in its thickness for the respective application or the Joint to be sealed can be set and adjusted. Due to its thickness, such material can help shape the shape and size of the middle section of the belt. Such material is preferably compressible and can therefore also be used with compression such as with narrowing joints due to its flexible adaptability. The choice of material also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the creation of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist der Tragkörper (29) eine Dicke von etwa 0,5 mm, 0,8 mm, 1 mm, 1,5 mm, 2,0 mm, 2,5 mm, 3,0 mm, 3,5 mm, 4,0 mm, 5,0 mm, 6,0 mm auf.In a further preferred embodiment, the support body (29) has a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 3, 5mm, 4.0mm, 5.0mm, 6.0mm.
Vorzugsweise stellt eine zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung eine Verbindung mehrerer Tragschichten des Tragkörpers miteinander und/oder eine Verbindung einer oder mehrerer Tragschichten des Tragkörpers mit dem Dichtband und/oder den Dichtbandstreifen und/oder einer Befestigungsbasis bzw. einem Dichtungsschenkel der Profilleiste her. Die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung kann auch eine innere Tragschicht mit jeweils einer Klebeeinrichtung zur Verbindung der inneren Tragschicht mit dem Dichtband bzw. den beiden Dichtbandabschnitten sein. Jedoch können auch hiervon abweichende Gestaltungen vorgenommen werden, wobei die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung bzw. der Tragkörper nicht auf die hierin offenbarten Gestaltungen beschränkt ist, solange sie bzw. er die erfindungsgemäße Funktion erfüllt.A central connecting device preferably connects several support layers of the support body to one another and / or connects one or more support layers of the support body to the sealing tape and / or the sealing tape strips and / or a fastening base or a sealing leg of the profile strip. The central connecting device can also be an inner support layer, each with an adhesive device for connecting the inner support layer to the sealing tape or the two sealing tape sections. However, designs deviating therefrom can also be made, the central connecting device or the support body not being restricted to the designs disclosed herein, as long as it fulfills the function according to the invention.
Vorzugsweise ist die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung eine Klebeeinrichtung. Eine Klebeeinrichtung wird beispielsweise durch eine Klebebeschichtung oder ein Klebeband oder eine Dicht- oder Klebemasse hergestellt.The central connecting device is preferably an adhesive device. An adhesive device is produced, for example, by an adhesive coating or an adhesive tape or a sealing or adhesive compound.
Eine Klebebeschichtung ist bevorzugt eine aufzutragende Klebstoffschicht. Der Klebstoff wird beispielsweise aus einem Behälter einer geeigneten Vorrichtung während der Herstellung der Dichtvorrichtung aufgetragen. Klebstoffe sind beispielsweise Hot-Melt-Kleber oder lösemittelhaltige Kleber oder Acrylatkleber.An adhesive coating is preferably an adhesive layer to be applied. The adhesive is applied, for example, from a container of a suitable device during the manufacture of the sealing device. Adhesives are, for example, hot-melt adhesives or solvent-based adhesives or acrylate adhesives.
Ein Klebeband stellt zumeist eine gebrauchsfertige Klebeeinrichtung in einer definierten Abmessung bereit. Klebebänder werden bevorzugt als Übertragungsklebebänder oder als Schaumklebebänder bereit gestellt. Zumeist werden diese als Rollen oder Spulen gefertigt und durch Abwickeln auf einen Klebeuntergrund aufgebracht.An adhesive tape usually provides a ready-to-use adhesive device with a defined dimension. Adhesive tapes are preferably provided as transfer adhesive tapes or as foam adhesive tapes. Mostly these are manufactured as rolls or spools and applied to an adhesive substrate by unwinding.
In alternativer Gestaltung kann die Klebeeinrichtung der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung eine Dicht- oder Klebemasse sein. Eine Dicht- oder Klebemasse ist bei der Herstellung der Klebeeinrichtung bevorzugt pastös und bindet nach der Verarbeitung ab. Nach dem Abbinden ist die Dicht- oder Klebmasse häufig elastisch. Haushaltsübliches Silikon, Acryl, Polyurethan oder hybride Dichtstoffe in Kartuschen gehören zu den Dicht- oder Klebemassen. Die insbesondere dickschichtige voluminöse Masse bietet ausreichend Halt für die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das eine Bauteil oder eine Profilleiste während der Montage an einem anderen Bauteil. In Einbaustellung kann sich die Masse bei Relativbewegung daran anpassen und bei übergroßen Relativbewegungen kann sich die Masse lösen, trennen oder aufreißen und damit dem Dichtband bzw. der Fugenblende seine/ihre Bewegungsanpassung ermöglichen.In an alternative embodiment, the adhesive device of the central connecting device can be a sealing compound or adhesive. A sealing or adhesive compound is preferably pasty in the manufacture of the adhesive device and sets after processing. After setting, the sealant or adhesive is often elastic. Common household silicone, acrylic, polyurethane or hybrid sealants in cartridges are among the sealants or adhesives. The particularly thick, voluminous mass offers sufficient support for the sealing device or the one component or a profile strip during assembly on another component. In the installed position, the mass can adapt to it in the event of a relative movement, and in the case of excessive relative movements, the mass can loosen, separate or tear and thus enable the sealing tape or the joint cover to adapt its movement.
Vorzugsweise ist die Profilleiste in einem Montagezustand insbesondere mittels der Dichtvorrichtung an zumindest einem Bauteil, insbesondere einem Rahmen, Türrahmen oder Fensterrahmen, lagestabil festlegbar und nimmt im Einbauzustand insbesondere mittels der Dichtvorrichtung Relativbewegungen der Bauteile flexibel abdichtend auf. Dadurch weist eine erfindungsgemäße Profilleiste auch die beschriebenen Vorteile der Dichtvorrichtung auf.Preferably, the profile strip can be fixed in a stable position in an assembled state, in particular by means of the sealing device, on at least one component, in particular a frame, door frame or window frame, and in the assembled state, in particular by means of the sealing device, absorbs relative movements of the components in a flexible sealing manner. As a result, a profile strip according to the invention also has the described advantages of the sealing device.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung wird sich der Tragkörper bei übergroßer Relativbewegung bzw. relativer Entfernung seiner Außenflächen zwischen den Rändern des Dichtbandes, zwischen den Dichtbandstreifen oder seinen Außenflächen auftrennen oder sich zwei Tragschichten des Tragkörpers und/oder sich eine Tragschicht und die Befestigungsbasis bzw. der Dichtungsschenkel bzw. der Fugenschenkel voneinander lösen. Die Haltekraft der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung wird durch ihre technische Gestaltung bestimmt. Ist die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung beispielsweise ein Schaumklebeband, so wird die Haltekraft durch die Klebekraft der Klebeverbindungen und/oder die Bruchkraft des Schaumstoffmaterials bestimmt. Die geringere Kraft bestimmt die maximale Haltekraft. Durch diese Gestaltung wird die jeweils übertragbare Kraft mitbestimmt und die Herstellung des bevorzugten Kräfteverhältnisses unterstützt, wodurch die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung begünstigt wird.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the carrier body will separate in the event of excessive relative movement or relative distance of its outer surfaces between the edges of the sealing tape, between the sealing tape strips or its outer surfaces, or two carrier layers of the carrier body and / or one carrier layer and the fastening base or the Loosen the sealing leg or the joint leg from one another. The holding force of the central connecting device is determined by its technical design. Is the central connecting device, for example a foam adhesive tape, the holding force is determined by the adhesive force of the adhesive connections and / or the breaking force of the foam material. The lower force determines the maximum holding force. This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist an der Dichtvorrichtung eine Außenverbindungseinrichtung zum Festlegen des Tragkörpers und/oder des Dichtbandes oder Dichtbandstreifens am Bauteil vorgesehen. Dabei ist in einer Einbaustellung eine äußere Verbindungskraft der Außenverbindungseinrichtung oder eine Verbindungskraft zwischen dem Dichtband und der Profilleiste größer als eine innere Verbindungskraft einer zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung oder einer einem Auftrennen des Tragkörpers entgegenwirkenden inneren Materialkraft. Vorzugsweise ist daher die Haltekraft der beiden Außenverbindungseinrichtungen an den zugehörigen Bauteilen größer eingestellt als die Haltekraft der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung. Damit ist gewährleistet, dass die Dichtvorrichtung sich nach der Verarbeitung bzw. Montage bei auftretenden Relativbewegungen nicht von einem der beiden Bauteile ablöst, sondern ohne weitere Maßnahmen die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung ihre verbindende Eigenschaft aufgibt. Dadurch dichtet die Dichtvorrichtung auch bei größeren Relativbewegungen stets die Fuge ab, auch wenn die schwächer ausgebildete zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung es zulässt, dass sich die beiden Dichtbänder bzw. die jeweiligen Dichtbandabschnitte entsprechend den Relativbewegungen voneinander entfernen oder sich von der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung lösen. Die Haltekraft der Außenverbindungseinrichtungen kann dabei derart eingestellt sein, dass eine gewisse Ablösung zumindest eines der Dichtbänder bzw. eines jeweiligen Dichtbandabschnittes von dem zugehörigen Bauteil im Bereich des Mittelabschnitts bzw. der Fugenblende bzw. des Blendenabschnitts des Dichtbandes möglich ist, um großen Relativbewegungen folgen zu können, wobei jedoch ein ausreichender Bereich des Dichtbandes fest und dicht verklebt bleibt. Durch diese Gestaltung wird die jeweils übertragbare Kraft mitbestimmt und die Herstellung des bevorzugten Kräfteverhältnisses unterstützt, wodurch die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung begünstigt wird. Dabei bildet ein sichtseitiger Abschnitt des Dichtbandes jeweils eine Fugenblende. Diese ändert ihre Form und Dimension abhängig von der jeweiligen Relativbewegung und stellt eine einwandfreie optische Präsentation bereit.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, an external connection device for fixing the support body and / or the sealing tape or sealing tape strip on the component is provided on the sealing device. In this case, in an installed position, an external connection force of the external connection device or a connection force between the sealing strip and the profile strip is greater than an internal connection force of a central connection device or an internal material force counteracting the separation of the support body. The holding force of the two external connecting devices on the associated components is therefore preferably set to be greater than the holding force of the central connecting device. This ensures that the sealing device does not become detached from one of the two components after processing or assembly when relative movements occur, but rather that the central connecting device gives up its connecting property without further measures. As a result, the sealing device always seals the joint even with larger relative movements, even if the weaker central connecting device allows the two sealing tapes or the respective sealing tape sections to move away from one another or to detach from the central connecting device in accordance with the relative movements. The holding force of the external connection devices can be set in such a way that a certain detachment of at least one of the sealing tapes or a respective sealing tape section from the associated component is possible in the area of the central section or the joint cover or the cover section of the sealing tape in order to be able to follow large relative movements but a sufficient area of the sealing tape remains firmly and tightly bonded. This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which enables the sealing device to function is favored. A section of the sealing tape on the visible side forms a joint panel in each case. This changes its shape and dimensions depending on the respective relative movement and provides a flawless visual presentation.
Die Außenverbindungseinrichtung kann eine Klebeeinrichtung und insbesondere eine Klebebeschichtung oder ein Klebeband sein. Diese sind einfach und preiswert herstellbar. Grundsätzlich sind aber auch andere Arten von dichten Befestigungen oder Verbindungen wie beispielsweise Vulkanisieren oder Schweißen oder Klemmen möglich.The external connection device can be an adhesive device and in particular an adhesive coating or an adhesive tape. These are easy and inexpensive to manufacture. In principle, however, other types of tight fastenings or connections such as vulcanization or welding or clamping are also possible.
Die Außenverbindungseinrichtung kann bevorzugt auch eine mechanische Befestigung sein und insbesondere mittels Verschraubung, Vernagelung, Verklammerung oder dergleichen hergestellt sein und insbesondere kann zumindest ein Abschnitt der Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. des Dichtungsschenkels aus hartem Material gebildet sein. Dadurch ergibt sich eine Befestigung mit hoher übertragbarer Kraft und eine sichere Befestigung gegenüber lediglich einer Klebebefestigung.The external connection device can preferably also be a mechanical fastening and in particular be produced by means of screwing, nailing, clamping or the like and in particular at least a section of the external connection device or the sealing leg can be formed from hard material. This results in a fastening with a high transferable force and a secure fastening compared to merely an adhesive fastening.
Bevorzugt erstreckt sich bzw. ragt ein vom Bandmittelabschnitt bzw. der Fugenblende bzw. vom Blendenabschnitt entfernt liegender Randabschnitt des Dichtbandes bzw. des Dichtbandstreifens bzw. des Dichtbandabschnittes über den Tragkörper und/oder über die Außenverbindungseinrichtung und/oder über die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung hinaus. Dadurch ist die Dichtvorrichtung einfacher und preiswerter herstellbar und ihre Funktion bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis verbessert bzw. gesichert.Preferably, an edge section of the sealing tape or the sealing tape strip or the sealing tape section remote from the belt middle section or the joint cover or from the cover section extends or protrudes over the support body and / or over the external connection device and / or over the central connection device. As a result, the sealing device is simpler and cheaper to manufacture and its function or the balance of forces is improved or secured.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist die Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. der Dichtungsschenkel eine größere Tiefe als die Profilleiste auf. Dadurch ist die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis verbessert bzw. gesichert.In a preferred embodiment, the external connection device or the sealing leg has a greater depth than the profile strip. As a result, the function of the sealing device or the balance of forces is improved or secured.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist die Verbindung der Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. des Dichtungsschenkels mit dem Bauteil eine größere Tiefe als die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung auf. Dadurch ist die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis verbessert bzw. gesichert.In a preferred embodiment, the connection of the external connection device or the sealing leg to the component has a greater depth than the central connection device. As a result, the function of the sealing device or the balance of forces is improved or secured.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung steht die Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. der Dichtungsschenkel rückseitig über die Profilleiste vor. Dadurch ist die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis verbessert bzw. gesichert.In a preferred embodiment, the external connection device or the sealing leg protrudes from the rear over the profile strip. As a result, the function of the sealing device or the balance of forces is improved or secured.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist die Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. der Dichtungsschenkel eine Tiefe von etwa 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm auf.In a preferred embodiment, the external connection device or the sealing leg has a depth of approximately 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm, 45 mm.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. der Dichtungsschenkel oder zumindest ein Teil des Dichtungsschenkels aus hartem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt. Ein Teil des Dichtungsschenkels kann aus weichem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt sein. Hartes Kunststoffmaterial verträgt sich gut mit Klebematerial. Hartes Kunststoffmaterial weist keine Weichmacher auf, die in den Klebestoff wandern und diesen beeinflussen beispielsweise verflüssigen könnten. Hartes Kunststoffmaterial wird im Gegensatz zu weichem Kunststoffmaterial bei der Extrusion kalibriert und ist damit gut führbar. Weiches Kunststoffmaterial kann sich bei Relativbewegungen den Veränderungen gut anpassen. Durch die jeweiligen Eigenschaften bzw. deren Kombination ist die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis verbessert herstellbar bzw. gesichert.According to the invention, the external connection device or the sealing leg or at least a part of the sealing leg is made of hard plastic material. Part of the sealing leg can be made of soft plastic material. Hard plastic material goes well with adhesive material. Hard plastic material has no plasticizers that could migrate into the adhesive and influence it, for example, liquefy it. In contrast to soft plastic material, hard plastic material is calibrated during extrusion and can therefore be easily guided. Soft plastic material can adapt well to changes in the event of relative movements. The function of the sealing device or the balance of forces can be produced or secured in an improved manner through the respective properties or their combination.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. der Dichtungsschenkel mittels einer Verklebung am Bauteil befestigt und besteht im Bereich seiner/ihrer Verklebung teilweise aus Weichmaterial. Das ist insbesondere bei einer dünn gebildeten Außenverbindungseinrichtung vorteilhaft. Beispielsweise können zwischen Bauteil und Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. Dichtungsschenkel aufgrund unterschiedlichem Ausdehnungsverhalten Scherkräfte auftreten. Diese könnten dazu führen, dass die Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. der Dichtungsschenkel sich vom Bauteil löst und die Dichtvorrichtung ihre Funktion verliert. Weichmaterial ist durch seine Weichheit bzw. Anpassungsfähigkeit in der Lage, das zu verhindern und schert nicht ab. Dadurch ist die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis verbessert bzw. gesichert.In a preferred embodiment, the external connection device or the sealing leg is fastened to the component by means of an adhesive bond and consists partially of soft material in the area of its adhesive bond. This is particularly advantageous in the case of a thin external connection device. For example, shear forces can occur between the component and the external connection device or sealing leg due to different expansion behavior. This could lead to the external connection device or the sealing leg becoming detached from the component and the Sealing device loses its function. Due to its softness or adaptability, soft material is able to prevent this and does not shear off. As a result, the function of the sealing device or the balance of forces is improved or secured.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die von dem Dichtband oder den Dichtbandstreifen aufnehmbare Kraft, insbesondere die Dehnkraft oder die Zugkraft, größer eingestellt als die äußere Verbindungskraft bzw. Haltekraft der Außenverbindungseinrichtung und/oder eine innere Verbindungskraft einer zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung. Dadurch wird bei einer Anpassung an eine große Relativbewegung der Mittelabschnitt des Dichtbandes keinesfalls zerstört und die Abdichtung bleibt gesichert. Bei großen Relativbewegungen kann der Bandmittelabschnitt nicht nur gebogen, sondern auch gezogen und/oder gedehnt werden. Zumeist wird dann ein dem Bandmittelabschnitt bzw. der Fugenblende bzw. dem Blendenabschnitt benachbarter Abschnitt eines Dichtbandes in eine Anpassung mit einbezogen. Dies geschieht beispielsweise durch eine gewisse Ablösung zumindest eines der Dichtbänder bzw. eines Dichtbandabschnitts von dem zugehörigen Bauteil im Bereich der Fugenblende bzw. dem Blendenabschnitt bzw. des Mittelabschnitts des Dichtbandes, wobei jedoch ein ausreichender Bereich des Dichtbandes fest und dicht verklebt bleibt. Durch diese Gestaltung wird die jeweils übertragbare Kraft mitbestimmt und die Herstellung des bevorzugten Kräfteverhältnisses unterstützt, wodurch die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung begünstigt wird.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the force that can be absorbed by the sealing tape or the sealing tape strips, in particular the stretching force or the tensile force, is set greater than the external connecting force or holding force of the external connecting device and / or an internal connecting force of a central connecting device. As a result, when adapting to a large relative movement, the middle section of the sealing tape is in no way destroyed and the seal remains secured. In the case of large relative movements, the middle section of the belt can not only be bent, but also pulled and / or stretched. In most cases, a section of a sealing tape which is adjacent to the middle section of the tape or the joint cover or the cover section is then included in an adaptation. This happens, for example, by a certain detachment of at least one of the sealing tapes or a sealing tape section from the associated component in the area of the joint cover or the cover section or the central section of the sealing tape, but a sufficient area of the sealing tape remains firmly and tightly bonded. This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
Des Weiteren kann eine Verstärkungslage an dem Dichtband und/oder den Dichtbandstreifen bzw. den Dichtbandabschnitten integriert oder angebracht sein. Diese Verstärkungslage übernimmt eine verstärkende Funktion, so dass die Dichtbandabschnitte oder das Dichtband selbst hierfür nicht ausgelegt sein müssen. Die verstärkende Funktion ist bevorzugt eine Erhöhung der Kraftübertragung, beispielsweise bei im Dichtband auftretenden Zugkräften.Furthermore, a reinforcement layer can be integrated or attached to the sealing tape and / or the sealing tape strips or the sealing tape sections. This reinforcement layer takes on a reinforcing function, so that the sealing tape sections or the sealing tape itself do not have to be designed for this. The reinforcing function is preferably an increase in the transmission of force, for example in the case of tensile forces occurring in the sealing tape.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist die Dichtanordnung bzw. der Fugenschenkel und/oder der Tragkörper und/oder der Dichtungsschenkel eine Oberflächenstruktur mit Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen und/oder eine Beschichtung zum Beeinflussen der übertragbaren Kraft, insbesondere der Klebekraft, auf.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the sealing arrangement or the joint limb and / or the support body and / or the sealing limb has a surface structure with elevations and depressions and / or a coating for influencing the transferable force, in particular the adhesive force.
Zweckmäßigerweise weist der/ein Dichtbandstreifen und/oder das Dichtband eine Oberflächenstruktur und/oder eine Beschichtung zum Beeinflussen der übertragbaren Kraft, insbesondere der Klebekraft auf. Somit kann z. B. bei grundsätzlich gleichen Klebeeigenschaften oder Klebekräften eines Klebstoffes durch eine Beschichtung die Kraftübertragung an dieser Stelle bestimmt und z. B. reduziert werden. Ein gleiches oder ähnliches Ergebnis erzielt man durch die Verringerung der mit dem Klebstoff in Kontakt stehenden Oberfläche. Dadurch wird bei grundsätzlich gleichen Klebeeigenschaften oder Klebekräften eines Klebstoffes die gesamte Klebekraft an dieser Stelle bestimmt und z. B. reduziert. Damit können z. B. auch bestimmte Bereiche der Klebeeinrichtungen mit reduzierter Klebekraft bzw. Haftkraft gebildet werden, so dass sich die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. der Dichtbandabschnitt bzw. das Dichtband an diesem Bereich lösen kann, während es an anderen Bereichen mit höherer Klebkraft bzw. Haftkraft in fester Verbindung bleibt. Die Oberflächenstruktur kann Erhöhungen oder Vertiefungen aufweisen, die beispielsweise einer gerippten oder gerändelten Oberfläche entsprechen.The / a sealing tape strip and / or the sealing tape expediently has a surface structure and / or a coating for influencing the transferable force, in particular the adhesive force. Thus, for. B. with basically the same adhesive properties or adhesive forces of an adhesive by a coating determines the force transmission at this point and z. B. be reduced. The same or a similar result is achieved by reducing the surface in contact with the adhesive. As a result, with basically the same adhesive properties or adhesive forces of an adhesive, the total adhesive force at this point is determined and z. B. reduced. This z. For example, certain areas of the adhesive devices can also be formed with reduced adhesive force or adhesive force, so that the sealing device or the sealing tape section or the sealing tape can loosen in this area, while it remains firmly connected to other areas with a higher adhesive force or adhesive force . The surface structure can have elevations or depressions which, for example, correspond to a ribbed or knurled surface.
Insbesondere weist die Oberflächenstruktur Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen auf und die Kraftübertragung, insbesondere die Verklebung, erfolgt im Wesentlichen an den Erhöhungen. Somit ist die Klebekraft in diesem Bereich reduziert.In particular, the surface structure has elevations and depressions and the force transmission, in particular the gluing, takes place essentially on the elevations. This reduces the adhesive force in this area.
Bevorzugt ist eine Trennhilfe zum Auftrennen des Tragkörpers und/oder der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung vorgesehen. Eine derartige Trennhilfe kann das Trennen oder Lösen der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung unterstützen oder auch definiert einleiten. Beispielsweise soll die Dichtvorrichtung während der Verarbeitung eine hohe Haltekraft als Montagehalt bereit stellen. Nach der Verarbeitung wird dann die Trennhilfe verwendet, um die hohe Haltekraft der zentralen Verbindungseinheit zu verringern oder aufzulösen. Damit ist gewährleistet, dass die Dichtvorrichtung sich nach der Verarbeitung bei auftretenden Relativbewegungen nicht von einem der beiden Bauteile ablöst, sondern ohne weitere Maßnahmen die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung ihre verbindende Eigenschaft aufgibt. Dadurch wird die sichere Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung gewährleistet oder verbessert.A separating aid is preferably provided for separating the support body and / or the central connecting device. Such a disconnection aid can support the disconnection or release of the central connecting device or initiate it in a defined manner. For example, the sealing device should provide a high holding force as an assembly hold during processing. After processing, the separation aid is then used to reduce or dissolve the high holding force of the central connecting unit. This ensures that the sealing device does not become detached from one of the two components after processing when relative movements occur, but rather without further measures the central connection device gives up its connecting property. This ensures or improves the reliable function of the sealing device.
Zweckmäßigerweise weist der Tragkörper und/oder die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung eine definierte Materialschwächung oder ein Schaumstreifen der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung einen Schlitz oder eine Einkerbung und/oder eine Reißschnur als jeweilige Trennhilfe auf. Damit ist ebenfalls gewährleistet, dass die Dichtvorrichtung sich nach der Verarbeitung bei auftretenden Relativbewegungen nicht von einem der beiden Bauteile ablöst, sondern ohne weitere Maßnahmen die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung ihre verbindende Eigenschaft aufgibt. Dadurch wird die sichere Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung gewährleistet oder verbessert.The support body and / or the central connecting device expediently has a defined material weakening or a foam strip of the central connecting device, a slot or a notch and / or a tear cord as a respective separating aid. This also ensures that the sealing device does not become detached from one of the two components after processing when relative movements occur, but rather that the central connecting device relinquishes its connecting property without further measures. This ensures or improves the reliable function of the sealing device.
Auch Mischformen der bezeichneten Gestaltungen bezüglich des Kraftflusses sind möglich. Durch diese Gestaltung wird die jeweils übertragbare Kraft mitbestimmt und die Herstellung des bevorzugten Kräfteverhältnisses unterstützt, wodurch die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung begünstigt wird.Mixed forms of the specified designs with regard to the flow of force are also possible. This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist das Dichtband eine solche Länge bzw. Gestaltung auf, dass es sich in der Einbaustellung an Relativbewegungen zwischen dem Dichtungsschenkel und der Profilleiste anpassen kann. Bevorzugt geschieht das ohne Dehnung des Dichtbandes. Dadurch ist eine Bewegungsreserve bzw. Anpassungsreserve bereit gestellt.In a further preferred embodiment, the sealing band has a length or configuration such that it can adapt to relative movements between the sealing leg and the profile strip in the installed position. This is preferably done without stretching the sealing tape. This provides a movement reserve or adjustment reserve.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung erstreckt sich die Bewegungsreserve ganz oder teilweise über die Tiefe der Dichtvorrichtung oder der Profilleiste oder der Außenverbindungseinrichtung.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the reserve of movement extends wholly or partially over the depth of the sealing device or the profile strip or the external connection device.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung sind die Fugenblende und/oder die Bewegungsreserve und die Wandoberfläche bzw. Gebäudeoberfläche im Wesentlichen parallel angeordnet. Dadurch werden insbesondere die Qualität der optischen Präsentation und das Erscheinungsbild verbessert.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the joint cover and / or the movement reserve and the wall surface or building surface are arranged essentially parallel. In particular, this improves the quality of the visual presentation and the appearance.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist die Bewegungsreserve in einem Einbauzustand innerhalb der Tiefe der Profilleiste angeordnet. Dadurch kann die Profilleiste bzw. die Dichtanordnung insbesondere sehr schmal gebildet werden.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the movement reserve is arranged within the depth of the profile strip in an installed state. As a result, the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can in particular be made very narrow.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung sind das Dichtband bzw. die Bewegungsreserve und der Tragkörper in Richtung der Tiefe der Dichtvorrichtung nebeneinander angeordnet oder ineinander Integriert, beispielsweise überlappend oder übergreifend, gebildet.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the sealing band or the movement reserve and the support body are arranged next to one another in the direction of the depth of the sealing device or are formed integrated into one another, for example overlapping or overlapping.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband bzw. die Bewegungsreserve ganz oder teilweise an der Rückseite der Profilleiste bzw. des Bauteils gebildet. Dadurch kann die Profilleiste bzw. die Dichtanordnung insbesondere sehr schmal gebildet werden.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the sealing device or the sealing band or the movement reserve is formed entirely or partially on the rear side of the profile strip or the component. As a result, the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can in particular be made very narrow.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist die Dichtvorrichtung, insbesondere das Dichtband, zumindest einen FREI-Abschnitt und/oder zumindest einen LOES-Abschnitt als Bewegungsreserve bzw. Anpassungsreserve auf.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the sealing device, in particular the sealing tape, has at least one FREE section and / or at least one LOES section as a movement reserve or adjustment reserve.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist das Dichtband einen Mittelabschnitt und zumindest einen Schenkel auf, der in Montagestellung entlang der Profilleiste verläuft und bei Relativbewegungen zwischen dem Dichtungsschenkel und der Profilleiste sich von der Profilleiste abhebt. Somit ist zumindest ein FREI-Abschnitt gebildet.In a further preferred embodiment, the sealing band has a central section and at least one leg which runs along the profile strip in the assembly position and lifts off the profile strip in the event of relative movements between the sealing leg and the profile strip. At least one FREE section is thus formed.
In einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Verbindungsstelle des Dichtbandes mit der Profilleiste an einem mittleren, randseitig beabstandeten Abschnitt eines Profilleistenschenkels angeordnet. Somit ist zumindest in der Erstreckung des Dichtbandes bis zu seiner Verbindungsstelle mit der Profilleiste ein FREI-Abschnitt gebildet.In a further particularly preferred embodiment, the connection point of the sealing tape with the profile strip is arranged on a central section of a profile strip leg that is spaced apart at the edge. A FREE section is thus formed at least in the extension of the sealing tape up to its connection point with the profile strip.
Die Dichtvorrichtung kann bevorzugt eine Bewegungsreserve bzw. eine Anpassungsreserve in Form eines FREI-Abschnittes aufweisen. Dieser ist insbesondere durch mindestens einen Anteil des Dichtbandes gebildet, wobei der mindestens eine Anteil des Dichtbandes bevorzugt mit seiner Außenseite in Richtung des Bauteils und/oder der Profilleiste angeordnet ist und bevorzugt keine Außenverbindungseinrichtung zum Festlegen am Bauteil oder der Profilleiste aufweist. Dadurch kann dieser Randabschnitt bzw. der Anteil des Dichtbandes eine freie Bewegungsreserve bilden, die ohne großen Kraftaufwand durch Biegung des Randabschnitts bzw. des Anteils des Dichtbandes genutzt werden kann. Dadurch wird bei einer Anpassung an eine große Relativbewegung der Mittelabschnitt des Dichtbandes nicht gedehnt oder gezogen. Die Anpassung erfolgt durch Verformung des Dichtbandes, wodurch nur geringe Kräfte im Dichtband auftreten bzw. nur geringe Biegekräfte in die Dichtvorrichtung eingeleitet werden. Bevorzugt entfernt sich der Anteil des Dichtbandes, der keine Außenverbindungseinrichtung zum Festlegen an einem Bauteil aufweist, vom Bauteil und gleicht somit auf einfache Weise die Relativbewegung aus. Erst nachdem diese freie Bewegungsreserve aufgebraucht ist, wird bei weiteren Relativbewegungen dann der Bandmittelabschnitt bzw. die Fugenblende bzw. der Blendenabschnitt, wie bereits beschrieben, auch gezogen und/oder gedehnt und/oder es findet eine Ablösung eines Abschnitts des Dichtbandes vom zugeordneten Bauteil statt. Das letzte Funktionsprinzip beschreibt einen LOES-Abschnitt wodurch eine lösbare Bewegungsreserve bereit gestellt ist. Durch diese Gestaltung wird die jeweils übertragbare Kraft mitbestimmt und die Herstellung des bevorzugten Kräfteverhältnisses unterstützt, wodurch die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung begünstigt wird. Da bei Relativbewegungen innerhalb der freien Bewegungsreserve keine Ablösung eines der Dichtbänder bzw. eines Dichtbandabschnittes von dem zugehörigen Bauteil erfolgt, werden auch keine anteiligen Flächen von Klebeeinrichtungen frei gelegt. Somit neigt die Oberfläche des Randabschnitts bei einem FREI-Abschnitt nicht zur Verschmutzung beispielsweise durch Anlagerungen von Staub. Das Erscheinungsbild bzw. die optische Präsentation bleibt dadurch einwandfrei. Dadurch wird die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung verbessert. Bevorzugt ist ein solcher FREI-Abschnitt bzw. Anteil des Dichtbandes im anfänglichen Einbauzustand parallel benachbart zu einem Flächenabschnitt eines Bauteils angeordnet.The sealing device can preferably have a movement reserve or an adaptation reserve in the form of a FREE section. This is in particular formed by at least one portion of the sealing tape, the at least one portion of the sealing tape preferably being arranged with its outside in the direction of the component and / or the profile strip and preferably having no external connection device for fixing to the component or the profile strip. As a result, this edge section or the portion of the sealing tape can form a free movement reserve which can be used without great effort by bending the edge section or the portion of the sealing tape. As a result, when adapting to a large relative movement, the middle section of the sealing tape is not stretched or pulled. The adaptation takes place by deformation of the sealing tape, whereby only small forces occur in the sealing tape or only small bending forces are introduced into the sealing device. The portion of the sealing tape which does not have an external connection device for securing it to a component preferably moves away from the component and thus easily compensates for the relative movement. Only after this free movement reserve has been used up is the middle section of the tape or the joint cover or the cover section, as already described, also pulled and / or stretched and / or a section of the sealing tape is detached from the associated component. The last functional principle describes a LOES section which provides a releasable reserve of movement. This design also determines the force that can be transmitted in each case and supports the establishment of the preferred force ratio, which promotes the function of the sealing device. Since there is no detachment of one of the sealing tapes or a sealing tape section from the associated component during relative movements within the free movement reserve, no proportionate areas of adhesive devices are exposed either. Thus, in the case of a FREE section, the surface of the edge section does not tend to become soiled, for example through the accumulation of dust. The appearance or the visual presentation remains flawless. This improves the function of the sealing device. Such a FREE section or portion of the sealing tape is preferably arranged in the initial installed state parallel to a surface section of a component.
Das Dichtband bzw. dessen zumindest eine FREI-Abschnitt weist bevorzugt eine solche Breite bzw. Anordnung zwischen seinen beiden Rändern am Tragkörper auf, dass es sich an Relativbewegungen der Bauteile anpassen kann. Wenn das Dichtband biegeweich, aber nicht dehnbar ist, können sich seine beiden Ränder bei einer Expansion des Tragkörpers soweit voneinander entfernen, bis es gespannt ist. Das Dichtband kann im Lieferzustand bzw. der Montagestellung bauchig oder U-förmig über die Stirnseite des Tragkörpers gewölbt sein, so dass es einen Wegausgleich entsprechend der Größe der Wölbung ausführen kann. Es weist somit insbesondere eine freie Bewegungsreserve aufgrund der Möglichkeit einer biegeweichen Verformung auf.The sealing tape or its at least one FREE section preferably has such a width or arrangement between its two edges on the support body that it can adapt to the relative movements of the components. If the sealing tape is pliable but not stretchable, its two edges can move away from one another when the support body expands until it is stretched. In the delivery state or in the assembly position, the sealing tape can be bulged or U-shaped over the end face of the support body, so that it can compensate for the path according to the size of the bulge. It thus has, in particular, a free movement reserve due to the possibility of flexible deformation.
Wenn das Dichtband flexibel und insbesondere dehnbar ist, kann es sich, wenn seine beiden Ränder übermäßig voneinander entfernt werden, an diese Verlagerung anpassen. Damit kann das Dichtband im Lieferzustand wie auch in Einbaustellung sowohl gewölbt wie auch eben vor der Stirnseite des Tragkörpers angeordnet sein. Es weist somit insbesondere eine freie Bewegungsreserve mittels Verformung durch Dehnung auf. Bei Dehnung treten im Dichtband Zugkräfte auf.If the sealing tape is flexible and, in particular, stretchable, it can adapt to this displacement if its two edges are excessively separated from one another. In this way, in the delivery state as well as in the installed position, the sealing tape can be both arched and arranged in front of the end face of the support body. It thus has, in particular, a free reserve of movement by means of deformation by stretching. When stretched, tensile forces occur in the sealing tape.
Eine Anpassung an eine Relativbewegung erfolgt somit beispielsweise durch Biegung und/oder Dehnung des Dichtbandes. Bei Relativbewegungen der die Fuge begrenzenden Bauteile kann eine Anpassung beispielsweise bei Dehnung oder Stauchung oder Längsscherung oder Querscherung bzw. einer Mischform dieser Relativbewegungen erfolgen.An adaptation to a relative movement is thus carried out, for example, by bending and / or stretching the sealing tape. In the case of relative movements of the components delimiting the joint, an adaptation can take place, for example, in the case of elongation or compression or longitudinal shear or transverse shear or a mixed form of these relative movements.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung weist die Bewegungsreserve bzw. das Dichtband zumindest eine Aussenverbindungseinrichtung zur zumindest abschnittsweisen Verbindung mit dem Bauteil oder der Profilleiste auf und die Aussenverbindungseinrichtung ist insbesondere bei Relativbewegung lösbar gebildet. Bei einer Ablösung eines Abschnitts des Dichtbandes vom zugeordneten Bauteil wird dadurch ein LOES-Abschnitt und damit eine lösbare Bewegungsreserve bereit gestellt.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the movement reserve or the sealing band has at least one external connection device for at least section-wise connection to the component or the profile strip, and the external connection device is designed to be detachable in particular during relative movement. When a section of the sealing tape is detached from the associated component, a LOES section and thus a releasable reserve of movement is made available.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung weist die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband einen mit dem Bauteil und/oder der Profilleiste verbundenen und vom Bauteil und/oder von der Profilleiste zumindest teilweise ablösbaren dichtenden Abschnitt auf. Bei einer Ablösung eines Abschnitts des Dichtbandes vom zugeordneten Bauteil wird dadurch ein LOES-Abschnitt und damit eine lösbare Bewegungsreserve bereit gestellt.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the sealing device or the sealing band has a sealing section connected to the component and / or the profile strip and at least partially detachable from the component and / or from the profile strip. When a section of the sealing tape is detached from the associated component, a LOES section and thus a releasable reserve of movement is made available.
Auch ein dem Dichtband benachbarter Abschnitt der Dichtvorrichtung, beispielsweise ein Abschnitt des Tragkörpers, kann als LOES-Abschnitt in eine Anpassung mit einbezogen sein. Das Dichtband kann sich bei übermäßiger Relativbewegung bzw. Erweiterung einer Fuge vom jeweiligen Bauteil abschnittsweise kontinuierlich oder stufenweise lösen, wobei selbstverständlich ein gewisser Abschnitt des Dichtbandes bzw. der Dichtvorrichtung in dichter Verbindung am Bauteil bleiben muss. Hierauf ist bei der Auslegung einer Dichtvorrichtung zu achten. Die Dichtvorrichtung muss zumindest in demjenigen Bereich oder Abschnitt dicht sein, der sich in der Einbaustellung bzw. im Betriebszustand nach einer Relativbewegung der Bauteile zwischen diesen Bauteilen erstreckt. Dies ist zumindest der Mittelabschnitt des Dichtbandes und gegebenenfalls sich von den Bauteilen lösende Abschnitte der Dichtvorrichtung wodurch eine angepasste Fugenblende bzw. Blendenabschnitt gebildet ist. Diejenigen Bereiche oder Abschnitte der Dichtvorrichtung, die stets an den Bauteilen befestigt bleiben, benötigen eine solche Dichtheit nicht notwendigerweise.A section of the sealing device adjacent to the sealing tape, for example a section of the support body, can also be included in an adaptation as a LOES section. In the event of excessive relative movement or enlargement of a joint, the sealing tape can loosen continuously or in stages from the respective component, in which case a certain section of the sealing tape or the sealing device must of course remain tightly connected to the component. This must be taken into account when designing a sealing device. The sealing device must be tight at least in that area or section which extends in the installed position or in the operating state after a relative movement of the components between these components. This is at least the middle section of the sealing tape and possibly sections of the sealing device that are detached from the components, whereby an adapted joint panel or panel section is formed. Those areas or sections of the sealing device that always remain attached to the components do not necessarily require such a tightness.
Durch die jeweiligen Eigenschaften bzw. deren Kombination ist die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis insbesondere einer Bewegungsreserve bzw. einer Anpassungsreserve verbessert herstellbar bzw. gesichert.Due to the respective properties or their combination, the function of the sealing device or the ratio of forces, in particular a movement reserve or an adaptation reserve, can be produced or secured in an improved manner.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband oder der Tragkörper eine Faltung oder zwei oder mehrere Faltungen auf.According to the invention, the sealing device or the sealing tape or the support body has one fold or two or more folds.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung entsprechen die Faltungen im Wesentlichen der Breite der Profilleiste oder sind schmäler gebildet.In a further preferred embodiment, the folds essentially correspond to the width of the profile strip or are made narrower.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist das Dichtband insbesondere sichtseitig vor dem Tragkörper faltenartig mit zumindest einer Faltung gebildet.In a further preferred embodiment, the sealing tape is formed like a fold with at least one fold in particular on the visible side in front of the support body.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist die Bewegungsreserve in einem Stauraum gefaltet und entfaltet sich insbesondere bei Relativbewegung mit einem verbesserten Erscheinungsbild.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the movement reserve is folded in a storage space and unfolds with an improved appearance, in particular during relative movement.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist der Stauraum benachbart sichtseitig oder rückseitig der Profilleiste angeordnet.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the storage space is arranged adjacent on the visible side or on the rear side of the profile strip.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist das Dichtband in einem sichtseitig abgedeckten Bereich gefaltet.In a further preferred embodiment, the sealing tape is folded in an area that is covered on the visible side.
Bei einer Faltung des Dichtbandes kann die aufnehmbare Relativbewegung besonders groß gestaltet werden. Die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. die Fugenblende bzw. der Blendenabschnitt kann dabei besonders nahe benachbart der Oberfläche eines Bauteils angeordnet werden. Dadurch wird die optische Präsentation bzw. das Erscheinungsbild verbessert.When the sealing tape is folded, the relative movement that can be absorbed can be made particularly large. The sealing device or the joint diaphragm or the diaphragm section can be arranged particularly close to the surface of a component. This improves the visual presentation or the appearance.
Bei einer freien Faltung des Dichtbandes wird dadurch ein FREI-Abschnitt und damit eine freie Bewegungsreserve bereit gestellt. Durch die jeweiligen Eigenschaften einer Faltung bzw. deren Kombination mit einem anderen beschriebenen Merkmal ist die Funktion der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Kräfteverhältnis insbesondere einer Bewegungsreserve bzw. einer Anpassungsreserve verbessert herstellbar bzw. gesichert. Dadurch wird insbesondere auch die optische Präsentation bzw. das Erscheinungsbild verbessert.When the sealing tape is freely folded, this provides a FREE section and thus a free movement reserve. The function of the sealing device or the balance of forces, in particular a movement reserve or an adaptation reserve, can be produced or secured in an improved manner through the respective properties of a fold or its combination with another described feature. In particular, this also improves the visual presentation or the appearance.
Vorzugsweise weist die Profilleiste einen Profilanteil auf, der die Dichtvorrichtung und insbesondere den Mittelabschnitt bzw. die Fugenblende bzw. den Blendenabschnitt in einem Einbauzustand ganz oder teilweise sichtseitig durch eine Abdeckung abdeckt. Dadurch stellt die Profilleiste ein verbessertes Erscheinungsbild in einem Einbauzustand und bei Relativbewegungen bereit. Gleichzeitig wird die Dichtvorrichtung vor mechanischen Belastungen oder Witterungseinflüssen verbessert geschützt. Dabei ist die vom Dichtband gebildete Fugenblende überhaupt erst oder vermehrt sichtbar.The profile strip preferably has a profile portion which completely or partially covers the sealing device and in particular the central section or the joint cover or the cover section in an installed state on the visible side by a cover. As a result, the profile strip provides an improved appearance in an installed state and in the event of relative movements. At the same time, the Sealing device better protected against mechanical loads or weather influences. The joint cover formed by the sealing tape is only visible at all or to a greater extent.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband und insbesondere der bei Relativbewegungen sichtbare Anteil des Dichtbandes der die Fugenblende darstellt so gebildet, dass die Dichtvorrichtung und der abdeckende Profilanteil im Wesentlichen eine technische Funktionseinheit bilden, die ein verbessertes Erscheinungsbild bereit stellt. Beispielsweise kann ein Anteil des Dichtbands bei Relativbewegungen der Bauteile an der Innenseite des abdeckenden Profilanteils als freie Bewegungsreserve entlang gleiten und eine vertiefte, zerklüftete Fugenbildung vermeiden. Durch die Eigenschaften der Dichtvorrichtung im Zusammenspiel mit der Profilleiste ist, gegenüber dem Stand der Technik, das Maß oder die Richtung der Bewegungsaufnahme und/oder die Dichtfunktion nicht begrenzt oder beschränkt. Die Dichtfunktion ist bei gleichzeitig dreidimensionaler Aufnahme großer Relativbewegungen gewährleistet. Dabei ist das Erscheinungsbild gemäß der Funktion einer Fugenblende einwandfrei.In a preferred embodiment, the sealing device or the sealing tape and in particular the portion of the sealing tape which is visible during relative movements and which represents the joint cover is formed in such a way that the sealing device and the covering profile portion essentially form a technical functional unit that provides an improved appearance. For example, during relative movements of the components, a portion of the sealing tape can slide along the inside of the covering profile portion as a free movement reserve and avoid deepened, fissured joint formation. Due to the properties of the sealing device in interaction with the profile strip, compared to the prior art, the extent or the direction of the movement absorption and / or the sealing function is not limited or restricted. The sealing function is guaranteed with simultaneous three-dimensional recording of large relative movements. The appearance is flawless according to the function of a joint cover.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Verbindung der Außenverbindungseinrichtung bzw. des Dichtungsschenkels mit dem Bauteil durch ein Schaumklebeband gebildet, das eine bestimmte Dicke aufweist und diese Verbindung durch einen insbesondere harten bzw. ortsfest positionierten Schenkel der Dichtvorrichtung sichtseitig abgedeckt. Dadurch wird insbesondere auch die optische Präsentation bzw. das Erscheinungsbild verbessert und die Verbindung vor der Witterung geschützt.In a preferred embodiment, the connection of the external connection device or the sealing leg to the component is formed by a foam adhesive tape which has a certain thickness and this connection is covered on the visible side by a particularly hard or stationary leg of the sealing device. In particular, this also improves the visual presentation or appearance and protects the connection from the weather.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist ein Dichtungsschenkel bevorzugt keinen FREI-Abschnitt auf. Dadurch bleibt auch bei Relativbewegungen der sichtseitige Abschnitt des Dichtungsschenkels unbewegt bzw. unverändert. Dadurch wird insbesondere bei Lösungen mit einer Faltung und/oder einer Abdeckung die optische Präsentation bzw. das Erscheinungsbild verbessert.In a further preferred embodiment, a sealing leg preferably does not have a FREE section. As a result, the visible section of the sealing leg remains unmoved or unchanged even in the event of relative movements. This improves the visual presentation or appearance, particularly in the case of solutions with a fold and / or a cover.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung entspricht die Tiefe der Dichtvorrichtung und/oder der Profilleiste im Wesentlichen der Putzdicke. Dadurch kann die Profilleiste bzw. die Dichtanordnung insbesondere sehr schmal gebildet werden.In a further preferred embodiment, the depth of the sealing device and / or the profile strip essentially corresponds to the plaster thickness. As a result, the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can in particular be made very narrow.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung beträgt die Tiefe der Dichtvorrichtung und/oder der Profilleiste insbesondere bei WDVS etwa 4mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm, 12, mm, 14 mm, 16 mm.In a further preferred embodiment, the depth of the sealing device and / or the profile strip is approximately 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, particularly in the case of ETICS.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Tiefe des Tragkörpers und/oder des Dichtbands in einem Einbauzustand kleiner oder gleich der Tiefe der Profilleiste und/oder sind der Tragkörper und/oder das Dichtband innerhalb der Tiefe der Profilleiste angeordnet.In a further preferred embodiment, the depth of the support body and / or the sealing band in an installed state is less than or equal to the depth of the profile strip and / or the support body and / or the sealing band are arranged within the depth of the profile strip.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung weist die Dichtanordnung und insbesondere die Profilleiste eine Wandanschlusseinrichtung auf. Dadurch kann die Dichtanordnung an der zugeordneten Wand bzw. Wandoberfläche in bekannter Weise festgelegt werden. Eine Wandanschlusseinrichtung ist beispielsweise ein Einputzschenkel oder ein Armierungsgewebeabschnitt oder ein gelochter Spachtelschenkel. Der Anschluss wird beispielsweise durch verputzen oder verspachteln oder durch einen Dicht- oder Klebestoff hergestellt.In a preferred embodiment, the sealing arrangement and in particular the profile strip have a wall connection device. As a result, the sealing arrangement can be fixed in a known manner on the associated wall or wall surface. A wall connection device is, for example, a plastering leg or a reinforcement fabric section or a perforated spatula leg. The connection is made, for example, by plastering or filling or using a sealant or adhesive.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist bzw. sind die Profilleiste und/oder die Dichtanordnung einteilig gebildet. Dadurch ist diese einfach und preiswert herstellbar und verarbeitbar.In a preferred embodiment, the profile strip and / or the sealing arrangement is or are formed in one piece. This makes it easy and inexpensive to manufacture and process.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung bildet die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. das Dichtband bzw. die Fugenblende bzw. der Blendenabschnitt insbesondere bei einer Relativbewegung zwischen Bauteil und Profilleiste in Einbaustellung zumindest einen sichtseitigen Spalt, der nur einen Teil der Tiefe der Dichtvorrichtung oder der Tiefe der Profilleiste und insbesondere weniger als 70 % oder bevorzugt weniger als 50 % oder weniger als 30 % der Tiefe beträgt. Die Dichtvorrichtung bzw. die Fugenblende bzw. der Blendenabschnitt kann dabei besonders nahe benachbart der Oberfläche eines Bauteils bzw. einer Profilleiste angeordnet werden. Je geringer die Tiefe, desto mehr wird die optische Präsentation bzw. das Erscheinungsbild verbessert.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the sealing device or the sealing tape or the joint cover or the cover section forms at least one visible gap, which is only part of the depth of the sealing device or the depth of the profile strip, and particularly when there is a relative movement between the component and the profile strip in the installed position in particular less than 70% or preferably less than 50% or less than 30% of the depth. The sealing device or the joint cover or the cover section can be particularly close to the surface of a component or a profile strip to be ordered. The smaller the depth, the more the visual presentation or appearance is improved.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist das Dichtband bzw. der Tragkörper zwischen zwei Profilschenkeln aus hartem Material angeordnet. Dadurch kann bei Verklebungen an den Profilschenkeln keine Migration von Weichmachern in die Klebeschicht erfolgen.In a further preferred embodiment, the sealing tape or the support body is arranged between two profile legs made of hard material. As a result, plasticizers cannot migrate into the adhesive layer when the profile legs are glued.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weist der Dichtungsschenkel fugeneinwärts hinter dem Tragkörper einen Befestigungsabschnitt auf, der insbesondere verstärkt oder versteift ist. Auch dadurch wird wie bereits beschrieben der Kraftfluss bzw. die optische Präsentation verbessert bzw. gesichert.In a further preferred embodiment, the sealing leg has, in the joint behind the support body, a fastening section which is in particular reinforced or stiffened. As already described, this also improves or ensures the flow of forces and the visual presentation.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist der Tragkörper ganz oder teilweise direkt, also unmittelbar bzw. ohne Zwischenlage mit der Profilleiste und/oder dem Bauteil verbunden. Dadurch erweitern sich die technischen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Dichtanordnung bzw. der Abdichtungsanordnung.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the support body is wholly or partially connected directly, that is to say directly or without an intermediate layer, to the profile strip and / or the component. As a result, the technical design options of the sealing arrangement or the sealing arrangement are expanded.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist der Tragkörper insgesamt aus hartem Material oder insgesamt oder teilweise aus weichem Material gebildet und ist insbesondere zumindest abschnittsweise direkt/unmittelbar mit dem Bauteil und der Profilleiste verbunden. Dadurch erweitern sich die technischen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Dichtanordnung bzw. der Abdichtungsanordnung.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the support body is formed entirely from hard material or entirely or partially from soft material and is, in particular, at least in sections directly / directly connected to the component and the profile strip. As a result, the technical design options of the sealing arrangement or the sealing arrangement are expanded.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung weisen das Bauteil und die Profilleiste einen Abschnitt mit einer unmittelbaren Verbindung auf und die unmittelbare Verbindung ist insbesondere eine Montageverbindung. Dadurch erweitern sich die technischen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Dichtanordnung bzw. der Abdichtungsanordnung.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the component and the profile strip have a section with a direct connection and the direct connection is in particular an assembly connection. As a result, the technical design options of the sealing arrangement or the sealing arrangement are expanded.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung einer Dichtanordnung ist das Dichtband oder der dichte Mittelabschnitt des Dichtbandes im Einbauzustand in der Fuge sichtseitig angeordnet und bildet eine Fugenblende aus.In a preferred embodiment of a sealing arrangement, the sealing tape or the tight middle section of the sealing tape is arranged in the installed state in the joint on the visible side and forms a joint cover.
Für eine sichere wetterfeste Abdeckung der zentralen Verbindungseinrichtung sowie für das optische Erscheinungsbild ist diese Lösung bevorzugt, bei der der dichte Bandmittelabschnitt in der Fuge sichtseitig als Fugenblende, gegebenenfalls durch eine Abdeckung wie z. B. eine Lippe oder eine Rippe zumindest teilweise abgedeckt, angeordnet ist.This solution is preferred for a secure, weatherproof cover of the central connecting device and for the visual appearance, in which the tight band center section in the joint can be seen as a joint cover, if necessary by a cover such as, for. B. a lip or a rib is at least partially covered, is arranged.
Vorzugsweise ist bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung oder Dichtanordnung ein dichter Mittelabschnitt des Dichtbandes der Dichtvorrichtung als Fugenblende im Einbauzustand sichtseitig angeordnet, wobei die Abdichtungsanordnung oder die Profilleiste oder die Dichtvorrichtung bei Relativbewegung bzw. relativer Entfernung der Außenflächen zwischen den Rändern des Dichtbandes, zwischen den Dichtbandstreifen oder seinen Außenflächen einen sichtbaren Anteil der Dichtvorrichtung aufweist, der als Fugenblende einheitlich und unterbrechungsfrei gebildet ist, wodurch das Erscheinungsbild verbessert ist.In the case of a sealing device or sealing arrangement according to the invention, a tight middle section of the sealing tape of the sealing device is preferably arranged as a joint cover in the installed state on the visible side, the sealing arrangement or the profile strip or the sealing device in the event of relative movement or relative distance of the outer surfaces between the edges of the sealing tape, between the sealing tape strips or its Outer surfaces have a visible portion of the sealing device, which is formed as a joint panel uniformly and without interruption, whereby the appearance is improved.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Profilleiste in einem Montagezustand an einem Bauteil oder mehreren Bauteilen, bevorzugt mittels der Dichtvorrichtung, lagestabil festlegbar und die Relativbewegungen werden im Einbauzustand von der Dichtvorrichtung flexibel abdichtend aufgenommen. Das kann beispielsweise bei einem ein- oder mehrteiligen Leibungsanschlussprofil oder Dehnungsfugenprofil ausgeführt sein. Dabei weist die Dichtvorrichtung beispielsweise Klebebänder auf, die ein zentrales Schaumkunststoffband an den Bauteilen bzw. an einem Bauteil und einer Profilanschlussleiste festlegen. Die zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung beispielsweise in Form des mittels der Klebebänder verklebten Schaumkunststoffbandes hält die Profilanschlussleiste im Montagezustand vor dem Einputzen und auch beim Einputzen an dem Bauteil lagestabil.In a preferred embodiment, the profile strip can be fixed in a stable position in an assembled state on a component or several components, preferably by means of the sealing device, and the relative movements are absorbed in a flexible sealing manner by the sealing device in the installed state. This can be done, for example, with a one-part or multi-part reveal connection profile or expansion joint profile. The sealing device has adhesive tapes, for example which define a central foam plastic band on the components or on a component and a profile connection strip. The central connecting device, for example in the form of the foam plastic tape bonded by means of the adhesive tapes, holds the profile connection strip in a stable position in the assembled state before plastering and also during plastering on the component.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtvorrichtung ist beispielsweise etwa 0,5 mm, 0,6 mm, 0,7 mm, 0,8 mm, 0,9 mm, 1,0 mm, 1,5 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm oder 20 mm dick. Bei Leibungsanschlussprofilen ist eine bevorzugte Dicke beispielsweise etwa 1 mm bis 5 mm und insbesondere etwa 2 mm bis 4 mm. Bei Dehnungsfugenprofilen für WDVS oder Nassputz ist eine bevorzugte Dicke beispielsweise etwa 2 mm bis 15 mm und insbesondere etwa 4 mm bis 10 mm.A sealing device according to the invention is, for example, about 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm or 20 mm thick. In the case of reveal connection profiles, a preferred thickness is, for example, approximately 1 mm to 5 mm and in particular approximately 2 mm to 4 mm. In the case of expansion joint profiles for ETICS or wet plaster, a preferred thickness is, for example, approximately 2 mm to 15 mm and in particular approximately 4 mm to 10 mm.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtvorrichtung ist beispielsweise etwa 5 mm, 6 mm, 8mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm oder 50 mm breit. Bei Leibungsanschlussprofilen ist eine bevorzugte Breite beispielsweise etwa 5 mm bis 20 mm und insbesondere etwa 6 mm bis 12 mm. Bei Dehnungsfugenprofilen für WDVS oder Nassputz ist eine bevorzugte Breite beispielsweise etwa 8 mm bis 40 mm und insbesondere etwa 10 mm bis 25 mm.A sealing device according to the invention is, for example, about 5 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, 35 mm, 40 mm or 50 mm wide. In the case of reveal connection profiles, a preferred width is, for example, approximately 5 mm to 20 mm and in particular approximately 6 mm to 12 mm. In the case of expansion joint profiles for ETICS or wet plaster, a preferred width is, for example, approximately 8 mm to 40 mm and in particular approximately 10 mm to 25 mm.
Die Befestigungsbänder einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung sind beispielsweise etwa 0,08 mm, 0,1 mm, 0,12 mm, 0,15 mm, 0,2 mm, 0,3 mm, 0,4 mm, 0,5 mm, 0,6 mm, 0,7 mm, 0,8 mm, 0,9 mm, 1,0 mm, 1,5 mm, 2 mm oder 3 mm dick. Bei Leibungsanschlussprofilen ist eine bevorzugte Dicke beispielsweise etwa 0,08 mm bis 0,8 mm und insbesondere etwa 0,1 mm bis 0,5 mm. Bei Dehnungsfugenprofilen für WDVS oder Nassputz ist eine bevorzugte Dicke beispielsweise etwa 0,1 mm bis 1,5 mm und insbesondere etwa 0,15 mm bis 1 mm.The fastening straps of a sealing device according to the invention are, for example, about 0.08 mm, 0.1 mm, 0.12 mm, 0.15 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0, 6mm, 0.7mm, 0.8mm, 0.9mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2mm or 3mm thick. In the case of reveal connection profiles, a preferred thickness is, for example, approximately 0.08 mm to 0.8 mm and in particular approximately 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. In the case of expansion joint profiles for ETICS or wet plaster, a preferred thickness is, for example, about 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm and in particular about 0.15 mm to 1 mm.
Die Dimensionierung und die Materialeigenschaften der Dichtvorrichtung werden dementsprechend an die Größe der Fuge und an die Größe der zu erwartenden Relativbewegungen angepasst.The dimensions and the material properties of the sealing device are adapted accordingly to the size of the joint and the size of the relative movements to be expected.
Das Dichtband ist bevorzugt so gestaltet, dass es bei den beschriebenen Belastungen nicht reißt und somit die gewünschte Abdichtung bereit stellt bzw. aufrecht erhält. Das Material des Dichtbandes wird entsprechend den Anforderungen bezüglich der Bewegungen und der Dichtungseigenschaften gewählt. Das Dichtband ist beispielsweise aus Weichkunststoff wie beispielsweise Weich-PVC, TPE, Polyethylen oder ähnlichen Werkstoffen.The sealing tape is preferably designed in such a way that it does not tear under the loads described and thus provides or maintains the desired seal. The material of the sealing tape is selected according to the requirements with regard to the movements and the sealing properties. The sealing tape is for example made of soft plastic such as soft PVC, TPE, polyethylene or similar materials.
Ein Bauteil bzw. eine Profilleiste ist bevorzugt ganz oder teilweise aus Kunststoff, insbesondere Hartkunststoff gefertigt. Unter den Kunststoffen ist PVC ein bevorzugtes Material.A component or a profile strip is preferably wholly or partially made of plastic, in particular hard plastic. Among the plastics, PVC is a preferred material.
Die Anteile der Dichtvorrichtung bzw. der Profilleiste bzw. der Abdichtungsanordnung können ganz oder teilweise bereits im jeweiligen Lieferzustand zusammengefügt sein. Sie können aber auch ganz oder teilweise erst vor oder während der Montage, beispielsweise in einem Herstellwerk für Profilleisten bzw. Bauteile oder an der Baustelle, zusammengefügt werden.The portions of the sealing device or the profile strip or the sealing arrangement can already be wholly or partially assembled in the respective delivery state. However, they can also be wholly or partially assembled before or during assembly, for example in a manufacturing plant for profile strips or components or at the construction site.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Verwendung einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtanordnung bestehend aus einer Profilleiste und einer erfindungsgemäßen Dichtvorrichtung zur Anbringung an einem Bauteil zur Fugenabdichtung zwischen der Profilleiste und einem Bauteil.The invention also relates to a use of a sealing arrangement according to the invention consisting of a profile strip and a sealing device according to the invention for attachment to a component for sealing joints between the profile strip and a component.
Nachfolgend werden eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtvorrichtung sowie Dichtvorrichtungen in Anordnungen an Profilleisten anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Die in den
- Fig. 1
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine erfindungsgemäße Dichtvorrichtung an einer Profilleiste in einer Abdichtungsanordnung, die zwischen einer an einer Wand eingeputzten Profilleiste und einem Bauteil angeordnet ist;
- Fig. 2
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die die noch unverputzte Profilleiste in einer Montagestellung hält; - Fig. 3
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Dichtvorrichtung gemäß
Fig. 1 in einer detaillierten Darstellung; - Fig. 4
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 3 die Dichtvorrichtung, die gegenüber derFig. 3 durch eine Relativbewegung des Bauteils von der Profilleiste weg verformt ist; - Fig. 5
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die nach einer Relativbewegung des Bauteils gegen die Profilanschlussleiste komprimiert ist; - Fig. 6
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die gegenüber derFig. 1 durch eine Relativbewegung des Bauteils gegen die Wand verformt ist; - Fig. 7
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die gegenüber derFig. 1 durch eine Relativbewegung des Bauteils von der Wand weg verformt ist; - Fig. 8
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die gegenüber derFig. 1 durch eine Relativbewegung des Bauteils von der Profilanschlussleiste weg verformt ist; - Fig. 9
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die gegenüber derFig. 8 auf die weitergehende Relativbewegung des Bauteils reagiert hat; - Fig. 10
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die gegenüber derFig. 9 auf eine weitergehende Relativbewegung des Bauteils zusätzlich verformt ist; - Fig. 11
- in einer Querschnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 die Dichtvorrichtung, die sich nach einer größeren Relativbewegung des Bauteils von der Wand und der Profilanschlussleiste weg verformt hat; - Fig. 12
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Dichtvorrichtung in einer Anordnung zwischen einem Bauteil und einer Wärmedämmung (WDVS) einer Wand;
- Fig. 13
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Dichtvorrichtung in einer Anordnung zwischen einem Bauteil und einer Winkelprofilleiste;
- Fig. 14
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Dichtvorrichtung in einer Fuge bei einer Wärmedämmung (WDVS) auf zwei Wänden;
- Fig. 15
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Dichtvorrichtung in einer Eckfuge zwischen zwei winklig zueinander stehenden Wärmedämmungen (WDVS) auf zwei Wänden;
- Fig. 16
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Dichtvorrichtung in einer Anordnung zwischen einem Bauteil und einer Wärmedämmung (WDVS) einer Wand;
- Fig. 17
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Dichtvorrichtung in einer Anordnung zwischen einem Bauteil und einer Wärmedämmung (WDVS) einer Wand;
- Fig. 18
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine Trockenbauprofilleiste mit einer daran angebrachten Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 19
- in einer Querschnittansicht eine weitere Profilleiste mit einer daran angebrachten Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 20
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 21
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 22
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 23
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 24
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen;
- Fig. 25
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 26
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 27
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 28
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 29
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 30
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einem überstehenden Dichtungsschenkel;
- Fig. 31
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 32
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 33
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 34
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 35
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen;
- Fig. 36
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 37
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 38
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 39
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 40
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 41
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 42
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Faltung;
- Fig. 43
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung;
- Fig. 44
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung;
- Fig. 45
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung;
- Fig. 46
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 47
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung in einer Anordnung in einer keilförmigen Fuge;
- Fig. 48
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einem Tragkörper und einem angeformten Dichtband;
- Fig. 49
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen;
- Fig. 50
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einem Tragkörper und einem angeformten Dichtband;
- Fig. 51
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer im Querschnitt keilförmigen bzw. trapezförmigen Dichtvorrichtung in einer entsprechenden Fuge;
- Fig. 52
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit einem zweischichtigen Tragkörper;
- Fig. 53
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung, die ein einen Auftrennschlitz aufweisendes Schaumband enthält;
- Fig. 54
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung;
- Fig. 55
- in einer perspektivischen Draufsicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit Aufreißschnüren zum Vorbereiten einer Trennung am Schaumband;
- Fig. 56
- in mehreren Querschnittansichten verschiedene Ausbildungen von Profilleisten;
- Fig. 57
- in mehreren Querschnittansichten verschiedene Klebeeinrichtungen im Einbauzustand und im Dehnungszustand;
- Fig. 58
- in mehreren Querschnittansichten verschiedene Ausbildungen von Abziehstreifen; und
- Fig. 59
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit beidseitigen Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen;
- Fig. 60
- in einer Querschnittansicht ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtvorrichtung mit beidseitigen Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen.
- Fig. 1
- in a cross-sectional view a sealing device according to the invention on a profile strip in a sealing arrangement which is arranged between a profile strip plastered on a wall and a component;
- Fig. 2
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device that holds the as yet unplastered profile strip in an assembly position; - Fig. 3
- in a cross-sectional view a sealing device according to
Fig. 1 in a detailed representation; - Fig. 4
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 3 the sealing device opposite theFig. 3 is deformed away from the profile strip by a relative movement of the component; - Fig. 5
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device, which is compressed after a relative movement of the component against the profile connection strip; - Fig. 6
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device opposite theFig. 1 is deformed by a relative movement of the component against the wall; - Fig. 7
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device opposite theFig. 1 is deformed by a relative movement of the component away from the wall; - Fig. 8
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device opposite theFig. 1 is deformed away from the profile connection strip by a relative movement of the component; - Fig. 9
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device opposite theFig. 8 has reacted to the further relative movement of the component; - Fig. 10
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device opposite theFig. 9 is additionally deformed in response to a further relative movement of the component; - Fig. 11
- in a cross-sectional view according to
Fig. 1 the sealing device, which has deformed away from the wall and the profile connection strip after a relatively large relative movement of the component; - Fig. 12
- a cross-sectional view of a sealing device in an arrangement between a component and thermal insulation (ETICS) of a wall;
- Fig. 13
- in a cross-sectional view a sealing device in an arrangement between a component and an angle profile strip;
- Fig. 14
- a cross-sectional view of a sealing device in a joint in thermal insulation (ETICS) on two walls;
- Fig. 15
- a cross-sectional view of a sealing device in a corner joint between two thermal insulation systems (ETICS) positioned at an angle to one another on two walls;
- Fig. 16
- a cross-sectional view of a sealing device in an arrangement between a component and thermal insulation (ETICS) of a wall;
- Fig. 17
- a cross-sectional view of a sealing device in an arrangement between a component and thermal insulation (ETICS) of a wall;
- Fig. 18
- in a cross-sectional view a drywall profile strip with a sealing device attached thereto;
- Fig. 19
- in a cross-sectional view another profile strip with a sealing device attached thereto;
- Fig. 20
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 21
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 22
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 23
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 24
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with elevations and depressions;
- Fig. 25
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 26
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 27
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 28
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 29
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 30
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a protruding sealing leg;
- Fig. 31
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 32
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 33
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 34
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 35
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with elevations and depressions;
- Fig. 36
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 37
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 38
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 39
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 40
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 41
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 42
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a fold;
- Fig. 43
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a cover;
- Fig. 44
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a cover;
- Fig. 45
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a cover;
- Fig. 46
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 47
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device in an arrangement in a wedge-shaped joint;
- Fig. 48
- in a cross-sectional view a further exemplary embodiment of a sealing device with a support body and a molded-on sealing band;
- Fig. 49
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with elevations and depressions;
- Fig. 50
- in a cross-sectional view a further exemplary embodiment of a sealing device with a support body and a molded-on sealing band;
- Fig. 51
- in a cross-sectional view a further exemplary embodiment of a sealing device which is wedge-shaped or trapezoidal in cross-section in a corresponding joint;
- Fig. 52
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with a two-layer support body;
- Fig. 53
- in a cross-sectional view a further exemplary embodiment of a sealing device which contains a foam tape having a separating slit;
- Fig. 54
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device;
- Fig. 55
- in a perspective top view another embodiment of a sealing device with tear cords for preparing a separation on the foam tape;
- Fig. 56
- in several cross-sectional views different designs of profile strips;
- Fig. 57
- in several cross-sectional views various adhesive devices in the installed state and in the stretched state;
- Fig. 58
- in several cross-sectional views various designs of peel-off strips; and
- Fig. 59
- in a cross-sectional view a further exemplary embodiment of a sealing device with elevations and depressions on both sides;
- Fig. 60
- in a cross-sectional view a further embodiment of a sealing device with elevations and depressions on both sides.
Ein Bauteil 10, beispielsweise ein Tür- oder Fensterrahmen (in
Die Profilanschlussleiste 17 wird vor dem Aufbringen der Putzschicht 18 auf die Wand 11 mittels der Dichtvorrichtung 22 an dem Bauteil 10 in seiner vorgesehenen und beim Verputzen beizubehaltenden Position lagestabil befestigt. Die Profilanschlussleiste 17 weist beispielsweise eine an sich bekannte Lasche 24 auf (siehe
Beim Aufbringen der Putzschicht 18 auf die Wand 11 dient der vordere Einputzschenkel 20 als Einputzhilfe für ein Putzwerkzeug 28 (siehe
Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 ist gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel (siehe
Ein unterer Schenkel 36 ("unterer" bezüglich der Darstellung der
Das Dichtband 33 ist aus einem Kunststoff-Weichmaterial extrudiert, damit es sich bei Bauteilbewegungen verformen und anpassen kann. Ein Randstreifen 39 des unteren Dichtbandstreifens 31 kann bevorzugt aus einem kalibrierbaren Kunststoff-Hartmaterial extrudiert sein. Dieser Randstreifen 39 ermöglicht das Extrudieren des ansonsten weichen Dichtbandes 33 in definierter Länge und Form und bildet gleichfalls eine definierte Basis, um die Dichtvorrichtung 22 mittels einer Außenverbindungseinrichtung 40, z. B. einer Klebeverbindung, an der Außenseite 16 des Bauteils 10 festzulegen.The sealing
Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 enthält somit einen Tragkörper 41, der von dem Schaumstoffstreifen 29 und dem daran befestigten unteren Dichtbandstreifen 31 gebildet ist und der die Profilanschlussleiste 17 bei der Montage (siehe
Der Tür- oder Fensterrahmen und die Wand 11 weisen aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen technischen Beschaffenheit ein unterschiedliches Dehnungs- bzw. Bewegungsverhalten auf. An der Fuge 11 entstehen daher bevorzugt durch ein unterschiedliches Ausdehnungsverhalten z. B. bei Einwirkung von Wärme, Kälte oder Feuchtigkeit an der Fuge 23 Bewegungen. Daher sind der Tür- oder Fensterrahmen und die Wand 11 ausreichend beweglich miteinander verbunden. Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 ermöglicht aufgrund ihrer elastischen Eigenschaften Ausgleichsbewegungen zwischen dem Bauteil 10 und der Profilanschlussleiste 17 bzw. der Putzschicht 18.The door or window frame and the
Wenn sich gemäß der Darstellung in
Wenn sich das Bauteil 10 aus der Ausgangsstellung der
Wenn sich das Bauteil 10 aus der Ausgangsstellung der
Wenn sich das Bauteil 10 aus der Ausgangsstellung der
Wenn sich das Bauteil 10 in gleicher Richtung weiterbewegt, haben sich in der Stellung gemäß
Bei einer überlagerten Bewegung des Bauteils 10 parallel zur Wand 11 von der Profilanschlussleiste 17 weg und senkrecht von der Wand 11 weg kann die Dichtvorrichtung 22 eine Stellung gemäß
Die nachfolgenden
Jede Profilleiste 17 enthält einen Einputzschenkel 58, der sich rechtwinklig von der Befestigungsbasis 19 erstreckt und Ausnehmungen 66 für Putz- oder Spachtelmaterial 61 aufweisen kann, das beim Einputzen der Profilleiste 17 auf die Wärmedämmschicht 56 und auf die auf die Ecke der Wärmedämmschicht 56 aufgelegte Profilleiste 17 aufgebracht wird. Am Einputzschenkel 58 ist weiterhin ein Armierungsgewebestreifen 59 befestigt, der im Spachtelmaterial 61 verankert wird. Die Befestigungsbasis 19 ragt zur Wandaußenseite hin über den Einputzschenkel 58 hinaus und dient an ihrer Stirnseite 67 beim Einputzen als Abzugskante für ein Putzwerkzeug. Im verputzten Einbauzustand sind somit die Stirnseiten 67 der Befestigungsbasen 19 der beiden Profilleisten 17 plan mit der Oberfläche 68 oder Außenseite des Spachtel- oder Einputzmaterials 61, das z. B. eine Deckputzschicht enthält.Each
Im Montagezustand vor dem Einbau hält somit die Dichtvorrichtung 22 die beiden Befestigungsbasen 19 der Profilleisten 17 parallel zueinander in dem für den Einbau in die Fuge 23, die z. B. eine Breite von 6 bis 10 mm aufweisen kann, korrekten Abstand. Der Mittelabschnitt 34 der Dichtvorrichtung 22 befindet sich dabei in etwa in einer Ebene zwischen den beiden Stirnseiten 67 der Befestigungsbasen 19 und bildet eine Fugenblende. Eine abziehbare Schutzfolie 69 kann auf den Stirnseiten 67 der Befestigungsbasen 19 aufgeklebt sein, die nach dem Einputzen der Profilleisten 17 abgezogen wird.In the assembled state prior to installation, the sealing
Die Klebekraft der äußeren Klebeeinrichtung 40 ist größer eingestellt wie die Klebekraft der beiden Klebeeinrichtungen 32, so dass sich bei einer Relativbewegung der beiden Profilleisten 17 der Tragkörper oder Schaumstoffstreifen 29 beispielsweise von dem Dichtbandstreifen 31 lösen wird, während der Dichtbandstreifen 31 zumindest in einem Restabschnitt an der Befestigungsbasis 19 dichtend kleben bleibt und damit die Dichtheit der Fugenabdichtung gewährleistet.The adhesive force of the outer
Bei dem in
Die Rolloschiene 71 ist über die Dichtvorrichtung 22 derart relativ zu der Profilanschlussleiste 17 angeordnet, dass die Oberfläche 75 ihres Basisteils 72 von der Oberseite 76 des Einputzschenkels 58 bzw. der Oberfläche 68 der Putz- oder Spachtelschicht 61 beabstandet ist, wenn die Rolloschiene 71 z. B. bei einer erforderlichen Reparatur eines Gurtes des Rollos vom Fensterrahmen 10 weggeschwenkt wird (in
Wenn die Rolloschiene 71 entsprechend den Ausführungen zu
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die
Die
Die
Die
Durch diese bevorzugten Ausgestaltungen werden die Maße der aufnehmbaren Relativbewegungen vergrößert. Gleichzeitig wird eine Fugenblende mit einwandfreier optischer Präsentation bereit gestelltThese preferred configurations increase the dimensions of the relative movements that can be recorded. At the same time, a joint cover with an impeccable visual presentation is provided
Die
Bei den
Die Dichtvorrichtungen der
Die
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist die Bewegungsreserve in einem Stauraum gefaltet und entfaltet sich insbesondere bei Relativbewegung mit einem verbesserten Erscheinungsbild.In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the movement reserve is folded in a storage space and unfolds with an improved appearance, in particular during relative movement.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist die Verbindung des Dichtungsschenkels 99 mit dem Bauteil 10 zum Ausgleich von Dehnungsbewegungen des Bauteils 10 weich bzw. beweglich, beispielsweise als Schaumklebeband gestaltet bzw. ausgeführt.In a preferred embodiment, the connection of the sealing
Die
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Dichtvorrichtung ist der Stauraum benachbart rückseitig der Profilleiste 17 angeordnet.The
In a preferred embodiment of the sealing device, the storage space is arranged adjacent to the rear of the
Die
Die
Die
Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 gemäß
Bei einer Scherbewegung kann sich die Masse 46 flexibel und elastisch anpassen. Sollte nach längerer Einbauzeit die Masse 46 beispielsweise weiter erhärten, kann die Masse 46 beispielsweise von einer Seite abreißen, während die äußere Klebeeinrichtung 37 den Dichtbandstreifen 31 fest am Bauteil 10 hält.In the event of a shearing movement, the
Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 gemäß
Die in
Die in
Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 gemäß
Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 gemäß
Die Dichtvorrichtung gemäß der
Die untere mittlere Reißschnur 49 trennt beim Abziehen nach rechts einen größeren Trennbereich 51 auf. Die linke Reißschnur 49 ist in dem Schaumstoffstreifen 29 derart eingearbeitet, dass sie beim Aufreißen den Schaumstoffstreifen 29 zumindest teilweise oder sogar gänzlich in zwei Hälften oder Schichten auftrennt.The lower
Die Klebeeinrichtungen können dabei auch in gemischter Form angeordnet sein.The adhesive devices can also be arranged in a mixed form.
Eine Klebebeschichtung ist bevorzugt eine aufzutragende Klebstoffschicht. Der Klebstoff wird beispielsweise aus einem Behälter einer geeigneten Vorrichtung während der Herstellung der Dichtvorrichtung aufgetragen. Klebstoffe sind beispielsweise Hot-Melt-Kleber oder lösemittelhaltige Kleber oder Acrylatkleber.An adhesive coating is preferably an adhesive layer to be applied. The adhesive is for example from a container of a suitable device applied during the manufacture of the sealing device. Adhesives are, for example, hot-melt adhesives or solvent-based adhesives or acrylate adhesives.
Ein Klebeband stellt zumeist eine gebrauchsfertige Klebeeinrichtung in einer definierten Abmessung bereit. Klebebänder werden bevorzugt als Übertragungsklebebänder oder als Schaumklebebänder bereit gestellt. Zumeist werden diese als Rollen oder Spulen gefertigt und durch Abwickeln auf einen Klebeuntergrund aufgebracht.An adhesive tape usually provides a ready-to-use adhesive device with a defined dimension. Adhesive tapes are preferably provided as transfer adhesive tapes or as foam adhesive tapes. Mostly these are manufactured as rolls or spools and applied to an adhesive substrate by unwinding.
Eine Dicht- oder Klebemasse ist bei der Herstellung der Klebeeinrichtung zumeist pastös und bindet nach der Verarbeitung ab. Nach dem Abbinden ist die Dicht- oder Klebemasse häufig elastisch. Haushaltsübliches Silikon, Acryl, Polyurethan oder hybride Dichtstoffe in Kartuschen gehören zu den Dicht- oder Klebemassen.A sealing or adhesive compound is mostly pasty in the manufacture of the adhesive device and sets after processing. After setting, the sealant or adhesive is often elastic. Common household silicone, acrylic, polyurethane or hybrid sealants in cartridges are among the sealants or adhesives.
Für darüber hinaus noch erhöhte Relativbewegungen hält die Faltung des Mittelabschnitts in Form eines FREI-Abschnitts 94 noch eine Bewegungsreserve bereit. Darüber hinaus kann sich das aus weichem Material gebildete Dichtband auch dehnen und/oder als LOES-Abschnitt 97 vom Bauteil sukzessive ablösen. Jedenfalls ist eine dichte Anordnung bereit gestellt. Die optische Präsentation ist durch die Ausbildung und Verformung der Fugenblende bzw. des Blendenabschnitts bzw. des Mittelabschnitts bzw. der Faltung einwandfrei.The folding of the middle section in the form of a
Die Dichtvorrichtung 22 gemäß einer der dargestellten Figuren kann zur Bestimmung der inneren Verbindungskraft am Tragkörper jeweils eine Beschichtung 45, beispielsweise aus einem Vlies oder aus Fasern, aufweisen. Beispielsweise verbindet eine Zwischenlage 44 als zentrale Verbindungseinrichtung gemäß
Die in der Beschreibung und anhand der Ausführungsbeispiele sowie der Figuren offenbarten einzelnen Merkmale können in beliebigen technisch zweckmäßigen Anordnungen und Gestaltungen mit den Erfindungsgegenständen in ihren allgemeinsten Formen kombiniert werden solange diese Kombinationen unter den in den nachfolgenden Ansprüchen definierten Schutzumfang fallen.
Claims (12)
- Sealing arrangement for arrangement at a joint (23) in a structure,
wherein the sealing arrangement is formed by a profiled strip (17) and a sealing device (22) which is integrally formed with the profiled strip (17), wherein the joint (23) is located between the profiled strip (17) and a building component (10) attached to the structure,
wherein the sealing arrangement can be attached to the building component (10) by means of the sealing device (22),
wherein the sealing device has at least one support body (29), one sealing tape (33) and one sealing limb (99),
wherein the profiled strip (17) can be attached to the structure, opposite the building component (10) with respect to the joint (23) to be sealed, and in the installed state the profiled strip (17) has a joint limb (19) arranged opposite the building component (10),
wherein the sealing device (22) tightly seals the profiled strip (17) to the building component (10) in the installed state, wherein, in a fitting position of the sealing arrangement, the profiled strip (17) and the sealing limb (99) are positioned by means of the support body (29) so as to be stable relative to one another during fitting and the support body (29) is arranged at least partially between the joint limb (19) and the sealing limb (99)
and, in an installation position of the sealing arrangement, during relative movement between the profiled strip (17) and the building component (10), the sealing device (22) adjusts to the change in position while maintaining sealing of the joint (23), and
wherein, in an installation position, the sealing device (22) forms a joint cover (100) on its visible side and
the sealing tape (33) is arranged in such a manner that the joint cover (100) is formed partially or totally by a cover portion (95) of the sealing tape (33) or by the whole sealing tape (33), characterised in that
the sealing limb (99) or at least a portion of the sealing limb (99) is formed from hard plastic material and that the sealing device (22) or more specifically the sealing tape (33) or the support body (29) has one fold or two or more folds. - Sealing arrangement according to claim 1,
characterised in that the whole support body (29) is arranged behind the joint cover (100). - Sealing arrangement according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that the joint cover (100) or the sealing tape (33) is not deformed in an initial installation position and is arranged so as to be substantially flat-surfaced. - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that, in this installation position, the joint cover (100), which is deformed after a relative movement between the profiled strip (17) and the building component (10), or the deformed sealing tape (33) is arranged so as to be substantially flat-surfaced in the visible area or has a flat-surfaced cover portion (95) bridging the joint (23). - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterised in that, in an installation position, the cover portion (95) is arranged at least substantially level with a front face (20) of the profiled strip (17). - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 5,
- Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterised in that the sealing device (22), in particular the sealing tape (33), has at least one FREI portion (36, 37, 94) and/or at least one LOES portion (97) as a movement reserve or adjustment reserve. - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterised in that the junction of the sealing tape (33) with the profiled strip (17) is arranged on a central portion of a profiled strip limb. - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that the sealing arrangement or the joint limb (19) and/or the support body (29) and/or the sealing limb (99) has a surface structure with elevations and depressions and/or a coating (45) for influencing the transmissible force, in particular the adhesive force. - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterised in that, in the event of excessive relative movement or relative distance of its outer surfaces (36), the support body (29) separates between the edges of the sealing tape (33), between the strips of sealing tape (31) or the outer surfaces (36) thereof, or two base layers of the support body (29) and/or a base layer and the mounting base (19) detach from each other. - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 10,
characterised in that an external connecting device (40) is provided on the sealing device (22) for fixing the support body (29) and/or the sealing tape (33) or strip of sealing tape (31) to the building component (10),
and that, in the installation position, an external connecting force of the external connecting device (40) or a connecting force between the sealing tape (33) and the profiled strip (17) is greater than an internal connecting force of a central connecting device (44) or a material force counteracting separation of the support body (29). - Sealing arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 11,
characterised in that the force which can be absorbed by the sealing tape (33) or the strips of sealing tape (31), in particular the elongation force or tensile force, is set to be greater than the external connecting force of the external connecting device (40) and/or an internal connecting force of a central connecting device (44).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10707469T PL2404008T3 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Sealing arrangement on a joint in a construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009002918U DE202009002918U1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2009-03-02 | Sealing device for joint sealing between two components |
PCT/EP2010/001288 WO2010099934A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Sealing device for sealing a joint between two building components |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2404008A1 EP2404008A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2404008B1 true EP2404008B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
Family
ID=42356931
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20187867.5A Withdrawn EP3757311A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profile strip with a sealing device for sealing the joint between two components |
EP10708116.8A Active EP2404009B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profile connector strip with seal device for sealing joints |
EP10708117.6A Active EP2404010B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profiled connection rail with sealing device for sealing a joint |
EP10707468.4A Active EP2404007B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profiled strip comprising a sealing device for sealing a joint between two building components |
EP10707469.2A Active EP2404008B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Sealing arrangement on a joint in a construction |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20187867.5A Withdrawn EP3757311A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profile strip with a sealing device for sealing the joint between two components |
EP10708116.8A Active EP2404009B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profile connector strip with seal device for sealing joints |
EP10708117.6A Active EP2404010B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profiled connection rail with sealing device for sealing a joint |
EP10707468.4A Active EP2404007B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Profiled strip comprising a sealing device for sealing a joint between two building components |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (5) | EP3757311A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009002918U1 (en) |
LT (1) | LT2404007T (en) |
PL (2) | PL2404008T3 (en) |
WO (4) | WO2010099936A2 (en) |
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DE202007001697U1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-04-05 | Vws-Befestigungstechnik Gmbh | Connecting profile for plastering has fixing strip and covering part to cover gap between connecting profile and structural part wherein a contact bearing section forms movable expansion member |
DE102007009945A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Cleaning strip for door or window frames has a frame-fastening limb in a cross-section crosswise to the frame-fastening limb and bridge sections extending over a base section with a clearance from each other |
DE102007023431B4 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2012-07-26 | Roman Zahner | Connection profile strip, in particular soffit connection profile strip |
-
2009
- 2009-03-02 DE DE202009002918U patent/DE202009002918U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-03-02 WO PCT/EP2010/001290 patent/WO2010099936A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-02 EP EP20187867.5A patent/EP3757311A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-02 EP EP10708116.8A patent/EP2404009B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-02 EP EP10708117.6A patent/EP2404010B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-02 LT LTEP10707468.4T patent/LT2404007T/en unknown
- 2010-03-02 WO PCT/EP2010/001289 patent/WO2010099935A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-02 EP EP10707468.4A patent/EP2404007B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-02 PL PL10707469T patent/PL2404008T3/en unknown
- 2010-03-02 WO PCT/EP2010/001287 patent/WO2010099933A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-02 EP EP10707469.2A patent/EP2404008B1/en active Active
- 2010-03-02 PL PL10707468T patent/PL2404007T3/en unknown
- 2010-03-02 WO PCT/EP2010/001288 patent/WO2010099934A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010099936A3 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
WO2010099935A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
WO2010099936A2 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
EP2404010B1 (en) | 2022-06-29 |
EP2404009A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2404009B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
EP2404010A2 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2404007B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3757311A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
WO2010099934A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
EP2404007A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
DE202009002918U1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
EP2404008A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
PL2404007T3 (en) | 2021-03-08 |
PL2404008T3 (en) | 2021-10-04 |
WO2010099933A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
LT2404007T (en) | 2020-12-10 |
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