EP2494112A1 - Arrangement for foundations of mast-like structures - Google Patents
Arrangement for foundations of mast-like structuresInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494112A1 EP2494112A1 EP10826164A EP10826164A EP2494112A1 EP 2494112 A1 EP2494112 A1 EP 2494112A1 EP 10826164 A EP10826164 A EP 10826164A EP 10826164 A EP10826164 A EP 10826164A EP 2494112 A1 EP2494112 A1 EP 2494112A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- foundation
- mast
- threaded part
- fastening bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2284—Means for adjusting the orientation of the post or pole
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement in connection with foundations of mast-like structures, the foundation comprising a reinforced concrete structure having fastening bolts for anchoring the mast-like structure to the foundation by means of nuts to be screwed to the fastening bolts and positioned above a lower flange of the mast-like structure.
- the invention relates to the context of foundations of mastlike structures, more precisely to structures with which a mast-like structure is connected to the foundation.
- Mast-like structures include, for example, wind power plants, chimneys, light poles and other dynamically loaded mast-like structures.
- a drawback with the first known basic solution is, for example, that when making a foundation, workmen normally handle smallish reinforcement products with a weight of 100 kg at the most.
- workmen normally handle smallish reinforcement products with a weight of 100 kg at the most.
- it is a steel tower part of 10 000 to 20 000 kg that has to be arranged at the reinforcements.
- This problem increases the costs accrued from, for example, an increase in the size of the equipment.
- the costs are increased because the logistics becomes more difficult as the delivery times of the tower are different from those of the rest of the foundation reinforcement.
- the installing order may also be such that the first part of the tower is installed and soldered and the bolts are pre-tightened, and not until after the soldering has been hardened does it become possible to install the rest of the tower. This means that it takes more time to implement the instalment and that, at the same time, particularly the installing equipment causes additional costs.
- the concrete of the foundation also creeps, due to which the pre-tightening of the bolts decreases over time. Due to this phenomenon, the pre-tightening must be checked at given intervals, particularly during the year following the concreting. Timewise, creeping is greatest just after the casting, and the creep is affected by the amount of loading. Creeping is a detrimental phenomenon in terms of the pre-tightening of the bolt.
- An object of the invention is to provide an arrangement by means of which the drawbacks of the prior art can be eliminated. This has been achieved by means of the arrangement according to the invention.
- the arrangement according to the invention is characterized by a distance piece assembly to be arranged between the lower flange of the mast-like structure and the foundation, the assembly comprising a sleeve-like threaded part and a counterpart with threads matching the threads of the sleeve-like threaded part, whereby the sleeve-like threaded part is arranged around each fastening bolt at a desired height by means of the threads of the sleeve-like threaded part and counterpart, and whereby the distance piece assembly is arranged between the foundation and the lower flange of the mast-like structure by means of an upper nut to be screwed to the fastening bolt.
- An advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is its simplicity and the preferable uniform distribution of forces particularly in dynamic loading situations.
- a further advantage of the invention is its versatility, since the arrangement according to the invention can be used in all conventional mast-structures in such a way that the adjustability is ensured and, at the same time, the prestressing forces have an even impact all the way from the upper nut to the anchoring element.
- Figure 1 shows a principled view of a first embodiment of an arrangement according to the invention
- Figures 2 to 5 show a detail of the embodiment according to Figure 1 in larger scale and seen from different directions;
- Figure 6 shows a side and principled view of a second embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention.
- Figures 7 to 9 show a detail of the embodiment according to Figure 6 in larger scale and seen from different directions;
- Figure 10 shows a side and principled view of a third embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention.
- Figures 1 1 to 13 show a detail of the embodiment according to Figure 10 in larger scale and seen from different directions.
- FIGS 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the invention.
- Reference numeral 1 denotes a mast-like structure or a part of a mast-like structure.
- Reference numeral 2 shows generally a reinforced concrete structure with fastening bolts 3 by means of which the mast-like structure 1 is fastened to the foundation. The fastening is carried out by means of nuts 5 above a lower flange 4 of the mast-like structure 1 , the nuts being screwed to the fastening bolts 3.
- An essential feature in the invention is that the solution uses a distance piece formed in the following way.
- a washer 6 is passed through the fastening bolt 3 to become positioned against the concrete surface/form structure.
- a thick male part serving as a counterpart 7 is threaded onto the washer.
- a fastening nut 8 is screwed and pre-tightened to the planned force. This pre-tightening force is transmitted as compression through the thick threaded part serving as the counterpart 7 and the washer 6 to the concrete.
- the foundation is prestressed and creeping due to the loads begins to be generated.
- a tubular threaded part 9 is threaded to the thick male part serving as the counterpart 7 to exactly the right height. This provides the desired height adjustment.
- the sleeve-like threaded part 9 is a sleeve-like female part.
- a plate-like support part 10 may preferably be mounted in which one surface is a calotte-like surface while the other surface may be, for instance, a planar surface or another suitable surface.
- the plate-like support part 10 evens out the forces on the lower flange 4 of the wind power tower. Since the flange 4 has deviations due to manufacturing tolerances and deflections, it is important that the forces be evenly distributed because in dynamic loading, point loads are dangerous.
- the nut 5 above the flange 4 is tightened in place. The nut may also be tightened to an agreed/final pre- tightening value.
- the plate-like support part 10 is not necessary but the invention may also be applied without the above plate-like support part.
- the plate-like support part 10 is arranged to be pressed by its calotte-like surface against the upper end of the sleeve-like threaded part 9 and by its planar surface against the mast-like structure.
- Figures 2 to 5 show the above-mentioned distance piece in separate views seen from different directions.
- the distance piece may be designed in such a way that no second-stage concrete is made under the tower, in which case the adjustability of the position of the tower is improved, for example owing to subsidence of the ground or for other reasons.
- second-stage concrete is possible and, at the same time, the implementation of the second-stage concrete may be selected technically and in terms of schedule in the best possible way.
- Figures 6 to 9 show a second embodiment of the invention.
- the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 to 5 are used at corresponding points in Figures 6 to 9.
- the plate-like support part 10 is arranged on the surface of the foundation through the fastening bolt 3 in such a way that the part is pressed by its planar surface against the foundation. Further, a sleeve-like threaded part 9 is arranged around the fastening bolt 3 in such a way that it is pressed by its lower end against the calotte-like surface of the support part 10.
- the sleeve-like threaded part 9 is, in this embodiment, a male part.
- the sleeve-like threaded part 9 is threaded to the female threads of the hole formed in the lower flange 4 of the mast-like structure serving as the counterpart in this embodiment in such a way that the lower flange 4 becomes positioned at a desired height.
- Reference numeral 1 1 indicates a support flange arranged at the upper end of the sleeve-like threaded part, the upper nut 5 arranged in the fastening bolt 3 being tightened against this support flange.
- Figures 7 to 9 show the distance piece of this embodiment, seen from different directions.
- Figures 10 to 13 show a third embodiment of the invention.
- the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 to 9 are used at corresponding points in Figures 10 to 13.
- the sleevelike part 9 is a male part.
- the sleeve-like threaded part 9 is arranged around the fastening bolt 3 and threaded to the female threads of the hole formed in a flange element 12, which serves as the counterpart of this embodiment and is a part of the foundation, in such a way that the sleeve-like threaded part 9 protrudes in a desired manner from the surface of the foundation, whereby the desired height adjustment is provided.
- the plate-like support part 10 is arranged around the fastening bolt 3 in such a way that it is supported by its calotte-like surface against the upper end of the sleeve-like threaded part 9 and by its planar surface against the lower surface of the lower flange 4 of the mast-like structure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20096119A FI124043B (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Arrangement in connection with foundation of masts |
PCT/FI2010/050743 WO2011051550A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-09-27 | Arrangement for foundations of mast-like structures |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2494112A1 true EP2494112A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2494112A4 EP2494112A4 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2494112B1 EP2494112B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=41263533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10826164.5A Not-in-force EP2494112B1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2010-09-27 | Arrangement for foundations of mast-like structures |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2494112B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2494112T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI124043B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011051550A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2245173C2 (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-05-02 | Karl 8750 Aschaffenburg Urlberger | Anchoring device of railings, guard rails or the like. In bridges, roads or the like |
DE10226996B4 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2014-07-03 | Aloys Wobben | Method for creating a foundation, in particular for a tower of a wind energy plant |
DE10327312A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-05 | Dgth Druckgusstechnik Heiligenhaus Gmbh | Spacer for adjusting distance between wall and construction member, has positioning sleeve rotated to alter the length of the spacer as well as the distance separating the wall and the construction component |
JP4971712B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-07-11 | 日鐵住金建材株式会社 | Base structure of metal tube column |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 FI FI20096119A patent/FI124043B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-09-27 DK DK10826164.5T patent/DK2494112T3/en active
- 2010-09-27 WO PCT/FI2010/050743 patent/WO2011051550A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-27 EP EP10826164.5A patent/EP2494112B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
No further relevant documents disclosed * |
See also references of WO2011051550A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20096119A0 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
EP2494112A4 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2494112B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
FI20096119A (en) | 2011-04-30 |
WO2011051550A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
DK2494112T3 (en) | 2014-06-02 |
FI124043B (en) | 2014-02-14 |
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