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EP2444525A3 - Oxygen-consuming electrode - Google Patents

Oxygen-consuming electrode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2444525A3
EP2444525A3 EP11185495.6A EP11185495A EP2444525A3 EP 2444525 A3 EP2444525 A3 EP 2444525A3 EP 11185495 A EP11185495 A EP 11185495A EP 2444525 A3 EP2444525 A3 EP 2444525A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oxygen
consuming electrode
consuming
electrode
fuel cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11185495.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2444525A2 (en
Inventor
Andreas Bulan
Jürgen KINTRUP
Heinrich Morhenn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Covestro Deutschland AG
Original Assignee
Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH filed Critical Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Publication of EP2444525A2 publication Critical patent/EP2444525A2/en
Publication of EP2444525A3 publication Critical patent/EP2444525A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8814—Temporary supports, e.g. decal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Es wird eine Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode beschrieben deren Träger auf einem entfernbaren Werkstoff basiert. Es wird ferner die Verwendung dieser Sauerstoffverzehrelektrode in der Chloralkali-Elektrolyse oder Brennstoffzellentechnik beschrieben.An oxygen-consuming electrode is described whose carrier is based on a removable material. The use of this oxygen-consuming electrode in chloralkali electrolysis or fuel cell technology is also described.

EP11185495.6A 2010-10-21 2011-10-17 Oxygen-consuming electrode Withdrawn EP2444525A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010042730A DE102010042730A1 (en) 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Oxygen-consuming electrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2444525A2 EP2444525A2 (en) 2012-04-25
EP2444525A3 true EP2444525A3 (en) 2015-02-18

Family

ID=44799848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11185495.6A Withdrawn EP2444525A3 (en) 2010-10-21 2011-10-17 Oxygen-consuming electrode

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20120100441A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2444525A3 (en)
JP (1) JP2012107326A (en)
CN (1) CN102453925A (en)
DE (1) DE102010042730A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102615595B1 (en) * 2021-06-28 2023-12-27 한국과학기술원 Semi-transparent gas diffusion electrode and preparation method thereof

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4350608A (en) * 1978-04-24 1982-09-21 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Oxygen cathode for alkali-halide electrolysis and method of making same
US4370214A (en) * 1980-04-25 1983-01-25 Olin Corporation Reticulate electrode for electrolytic cells
DE3538732A1 (en) * 1984-12-20 1986-06-26 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau Process for manufacturing an electrode for an electrochemical cell, especially for the electrochemical production of H2O2 and H2, and electrode for an electrochemical cell
US4872957A (en) * 1988-07-20 1989-10-10 H-D Tech Inc. Electrochemical cell having dual purpose electrode
US5863673A (en) * 1995-12-18 1999-01-26 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Porous electrode substrate for an electrochemical fuel cell
US6183898B1 (en) * 1995-11-28 2001-02-06 Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
JP2001283864A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-12 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Manufacturing method of gas diffusion electrode
US20030021890A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-30 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Process for making a fuel cell with cylindrical geometry
US20030175569A1 (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Membrane electrode assembly, fuel cell, electrolytic cell, and solid electrolyte
US20060118994A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2006-06-08 Eshraghi Ray R Substrate-supported process for manufacturing microfibrous fuel cells
EP1728896A2 (en) * 2005-05-21 2006-12-06 Bayer MaterialScience AG Method of manufacturing gas diffusion electrodes
WO2011154869A2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-15 Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd Rechargeable alkali metal-air battery

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3303779A1 (en) 1983-02-04 1984-08-16 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CATALYTICALLY EFFECTIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR OXYGEN CONSUMPTION ELECTRODES
US5300371A (en) * 1990-03-23 1994-04-05 Battery Technologies Inc. Manganese dioxide positive electrode for rechargeable cells, and cells containing the same
DE10148599A1 (en) 2001-10-02 2003-04-10 Bayer Ag Production of foil, used in production of gas diffusion electrodes for producing chlorine and caustic soda, involves rolling dry powder mixture of foil material while maintaining roll gap during rolling process
AU2003266386A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-23 Bayer Materialscience Ag Method for producing a gas diffusion electrode
JP2006219694A (en) 2005-02-08 2006-08-24 Permelec Electrode Ltd Gas diffusion electrode
ITMI20060726A1 (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-13 De Nora Elettrodi S P A ELECTRIC DIFFUSION ELECTRODE FOR CELLS WITH ELECTROLYTE DISCHARGE
US20100285358A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Amprius, Inc. Electrode Including Nanostructures for Rechargeable Cells

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4350608A (en) * 1978-04-24 1982-09-21 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Oxygen cathode for alkali-halide electrolysis and method of making same
US4370214A (en) * 1980-04-25 1983-01-25 Olin Corporation Reticulate electrode for electrolytic cells
DE3538732A1 (en) * 1984-12-20 1986-06-26 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau Process for manufacturing an electrode for an electrochemical cell, especially for the electrochemical production of H2O2 and H2, and electrode for an electrochemical cell
US4872957A (en) * 1988-07-20 1989-10-10 H-D Tech Inc. Electrochemical cell having dual purpose electrode
US6183898B1 (en) * 1995-11-28 2001-02-06 Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
US5863673A (en) * 1995-12-18 1999-01-26 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Porous electrode substrate for an electrochemical fuel cell
JP2001283864A (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-12 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Manufacturing method of gas diffusion electrode
US20030021890A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-30 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Process for making a fuel cell with cylindrical geometry
US20030175569A1 (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Membrane electrode assembly, fuel cell, electrolytic cell, and solid electrolyte
US20060118994A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2006-06-08 Eshraghi Ray R Substrate-supported process for manufacturing microfibrous fuel cells
EP1728896A2 (en) * 2005-05-21 2006-12-06 Bayer MaterialScience AG Method of manufacturing gas diffusion electrodes
WO2011154869A2 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-15 Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd Rechargeable alkali metal-air battery

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Fluoroplastics, Volume 2: Melt Processible Fluoropolymers, The Definitive User's Guide and Databook", 1 January 2002, WILLIAM ANDREWS, ISBN: 978-0-81-551728-3, article SINA EBNESAJJAD: "2.11 Conformations and Transitions of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)", pages: 17 - 18, XP055159477 *
SCHEFFLER C ET AL: "Aging of alkali-resistant glass and basalt fibers in alkaline solutions: Evaluation of the failure stress by Weibull distribution function", JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, NORTH-HOLLAND PHYSICS PUBLISHING. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 355, no. 52-54, 15 December 2009 (2009-12-15), pages 2588 - 2595, XP026762404, ISSN: 0022-3093, [retrieved on 20091105], DOI: 10.1016/J.JNONCRYSOL.2009.09.018 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012107326A (en) 2012-06-07
CN102453925A (en) 2012-05-16
US20120100441A1 (en) 2012-04-26
DE102010042730A1 (en) 2012-04-26
EP2444525A2 (en) 2012-04-25

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