EP2374972B1 - Fitting for windows, doors or similar - Google Patents
Fitting for windows, doors or similar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2374972B1 EP2374972B1 EP11001624.3A EP11001624A EP2374972B1 EP 2374972 B1 EP2374972 B1 EP 2374972B1 EP 11001624 A EP11001624 A EP 11001624A EP 2374972 B1 EP2374972 B1 EP 2374972B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fitting
- input
- gear
- toothed arrangement
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
- E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
- E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/10—Actuating mechanisms for bars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fitting for windows, doors or the like with a drive rod and a faceplate and a transmission with an input gear which is rotatably mounted for switching the fitting about a first axis of rotation and rotationally fixed coupled or coupled to an actuating element of the fitting, wherein the first axis of rotation viewed from a front side of the fitting forth in front of a main plane of the faceplate.
- Such fittings are usually inserted into a groove of a wing of the window, the door or the like, which is formed in a fold of the wing.
- the faceplate of the fitting inserted into the rebate groove is typically flush with the rebate, with an end face of the fitting facing away from the bottom of the rebate groove.
- the gearbox is usually completely in the rebate groove, i. viewed from the front side of the fitting forth behind the faceplate or the parallel to the faceplate displaceably mounted drive rod arranged.
- the input gear of the fitting associated with the first axis of rotation of the front side of the fitting ago considered before the drive rod or the faceplate.
- the first axis of rotation of the fitting inserted into the rabbet groove namely to lie outside of the seaming groove and within the seaming air, ie in the area between the mutually facing, vertical folds of the up- and the underlapping wing remaining free area.
- the actuator coupled to the input gear may be arranged to be positioned approximately centrally in the seaming air and to pass approximately centrally through a striking strip of the impacting blade, thereby providing a symmetrical view of the window or door.
- a fitting according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 10 2004 059 837 A1 and the DE 20 2004 017 882 U1 known, in which a transmission gear is used with a drive toothing having a smaller radius than a driven toothing of the transmission gear.
- the invention has for its object to provide a fitting of the type mentioned, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, which has a compact design and can be formed in particular as a turn-tilt fitting.
- the fitting according to the invention comprises a drive rod and a faceplate and a gear with an input gear, which is rotatably mounted for switching the fitting about a first axis of rotation and rotatably coupled or coupled to an actuating element of the fitting.
- the first axis of rotation is viewed from a front side of the fitting ago arranged in front of a main plane of the faceplate ,
- the transmission has, in addition to the input gear rotatably mounted about the rotation axis on a translation gear rotatably mounted about a second rotation axis with a drive toothing and a driven toothing.
- the translation gear is drivingly effective on the drive toothing with the input gear in conjunction and the output gear drivingly effective with corresponding recesses of the drive rod in connection.
- the output gear has a larger radius with respect to the second axis of rotation than the drive toothing.
- the drive toothing and the output toothing are arranged in a common plane lying perpendicular to the second axis of rotation.
- the drive and driven gearing of the transmission gear stand together in a rotationally fixed connection. Characterized in that the output gear has a relatively large radius and the drive rod is coupled via the output gear with the transmission gear, a corresponding large displacement of the drive rod is already effected by a rotation of the transmission gear to a certain angle of rotation. Since the drive toothing has a comparatively small radius and the input gear via the drive toothing with the Translation gear is coupled, the input gear may accordingly also have a small radius, which corresponds for example approximately to the radius of the drive teeth, and yet by a rotation of the input gear by a certain angle already a sufficiently large displacement of the drive rod can be achieved.
- the fitting according to the invention it is possible to arrange the input axis associated with the first axis of rotation so that it is located in a rebate groove fitting outside the rabbet groove, at the same time by using an input gear with a small radius only a small footprint of the transmission outside the rabbet groove.
- the part of the transmission located outside of the rabbet groove can easily be accommodated in the rabbet air of a double-wing, non-wood-free window.
- a toothing of the input gear can be easily formed as full 360 ° toothing or at least about 180 ° toothing, without an excessive space requirement arises.
- the fitting is also suitable for training as Wheelkippbeschlag with the usual for Drehkippbe redefine 180 ° -Ver spakeit coupled to the input gear actuator.
- the translation gear also causes a reversal of direction.
- the fitting according to the invention thus achieves the displacement direction of the drive rod, which is customary when the fitting is actuated, as a function of the direction of rotation of the actuating element.
- the second axis of rotation is viewed from the front side of the transmission ago preferably behind the first axis of rotation. This can be achieved with appropriate dimensioning of the translation gear that extends the translation gear in particular with its output gear in any switching position of the fitting frontally beyond the input gear addition.
- the first and second axes of rotation may be e.g. lie in a common plane perpendicular to the faceplate of the fitting one behind the other.
- the region of the drive rod which has the drive-effectively coupled to the output gear recesses, arranged offset in the direction of the faceplate away.
- the staggered region can be formed by an offset in the direction of the faceplate away bending of the drive rod.
- additional space for elements of the transmission, such as the translation gear is created.
- the degree of the bend can be adapted to the depth of the rabbet groove, so that the staggered region of the drive rod extends in the vicinity of the bottom of the rabbet groove.
- the input gear may in particular have a toothing whose radius is also smaller than that Radius of the output gear.
- the radius of the toothing of the input gear can be, for example, approximately the same size as the radius of the drive toothing.
- the radius of the output gear is approximately three times as large as the radius of the drive toothing. If at the same time the radius of the input gear and the radius of the drive gear are approximately equal, this results in a particularly favorable space utilization by the transmission.
- the fitting can be advantageously designed as a switchable via the gear turn-tilt fitting. It can be ensured in a conventional manner, a switchability of the turn-tilt fitting between a rotary opening switch position, a toggle switch position and a closing switch position in the usual manner for turn-tilt fittings.
- a particularly compact and simple construction of the transmission results when the drive toothing connection is designed to drive mesh directly to mesh with the input gear and / or the output gear meshes directly with the recesses of the drive rod.
- the input gear meshes with the drive teeth
- obstruction of the input gear by the output gear for example, by a running or tilting
- the drive toothing and a toothing of the input gear on the one hand and the output gear on the other hand in the direction of the second axis of rotation offset from one another so viewed in the direction of the second axis of rotation in a row be arranged.
- the output gear can, since it extends with respect to the direction of the second axis of rotation behind the input gear, move freely from the input gear and thereby overlap in particular in the direction of the second axis of rotation with the input gear, without being hindered by the input gear.
- the drive toothing and the driven toothing are arranged in a common plane relative to the direction of the second axis of rotation.
- the drive teeth and the teeth of the input gear can be advantageously limited to an angular range of about 180 ° and the output gear on the not occupied by the drive gear angular range be limited.
- the distance between the output gear and the first rotation axis becomes smaller than the radius of the input gear.
- the fitting can be switched so that the actuating element protrudes once on a front side and once on a rear side of the fitting in order to enable operation of the fitting via a handle arranged on the respective side, for example a handle connected to the actuating element. In this way, a left-right adjustability of the fitting can be achieved.
- the input gear is fixedly connected to the actuating element, to ensure such a left-right adjustment of the fitting preferably the input gear can be coupled in two different ways with the drive toothing, wherein the actuating element protrudes once on a front side and once on a rear side of the gearbox, to allow actuation of the transmission by a arranged on the respective side of the transmission and connected to the actuator handle.
- the actuator may be coupled to the input gear in two different ways, with the actuator protruding once on a front side and once on a rear side of the transmission to actuate the transmission through one on the respective side of the transmission and connected to the actuator To allow grip.
- the input gear may have a coupling portion for non-rotatable coupling of the input gear with the actuating element, in particular wherein the coupling portion comprises a trained for positive reception of the actuating element and pointing in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the input gear opening.
- Another object of the invention is a window, a door or the like, in particular a two-leaf, no-sawtooth window or a double-leaf sack-free door or the like, with a in a rabbet groove a wing of the window, the door or the like arranged as described above fitting.
- the transmission is partially arranged in a folded air between the opposite and facing each other, vertical folds of the wings of the window, door or the like, in particular, the first axis of rotation extends within the seaming air.
- the coupled to the input gear actuator can thereby pass through a blow bar of the wing, in which the transmission is arranged, in particular wherein the first axis of rotation is arranged approximately centrally in relation to a width of the seaming air and / or the blow bar in the middle of the rebate air or the blow bar.
- the in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shown fitting comprises a drive rod 10 and a faceplate 12 and a gear 14 with an input gear 16.
- the input gear 16 includes a toothing 17 and is rotatably mounted for switching a fitting about a first axis of rotation 18 and with an actuating element 20 (see Fig. 2 ) rotatably coupled.
- the drive rod 10 is arranged on an inner side 11 of the faceplate 12 parallel to this slidably. In the region of the transmission 14, the drive rod 10 has a bent away from the face plate 12 bend.
- the fitting is adapted for insertion into a rabbet groove 22 formed in a rabbet 24 of a wing 26 of a window, door or the like (see Fig. 3 ).
- the fitting has an end face 28 which faces away from the interior of the seaming groove 26 when the fitting is inserted into the seaming groove 22.
- the first axis of rotation 18 is arranged so that it runs out of the rebate groove 22 when fitting inserted into the rebate groove 22, as in Fig. 3 indicated.
- the first axis of rotation 18 is viewed from the end face 28 of the fitting forth in front of a main plane 29 of the face-plate 12 is arranged.
- the main plane 29 is defined by a front-side outer side 30 of the faceplate 12, which is inserted in the rebate groove 22 fitting extends substantially parallel to a rebate surface 32 and is substantially flush with the rebate surface 32.
- the transmission 14 comprises a second axis of rotation 34, which is parallel to the first axis of rotation 18 and about which a ratio gear 36 is rotatably mounted.
- the translation gear 36 has a drive toothing 38 which meshes with a toothing 17 of the input gear 16, and an output gear 40 which meshes with recesses 42 of the drive rod 10.
- the drive teeth 38 and the output teeth 40 are rotatably coupled together, so that both teeth 38, 40 always have the same rotational angle about the common axis of rotation 34.
- the translation gear 36 is formed integrally for this purpose. In principle, however, a multi-part design of the transmission gear 36 is conceivable in the drive gear 38 and output gear 40 in a suitable manner rotatably coupled to each other, for example by positive or non-positive coupling of the individual pieces.
- the output gear 40 has a radius r, which is greater than a radius r 'of the drive teeth 38.
- the input gear 16 has a radius r ", which is approximately identical to the radius r' of the drive gear 38 and thus also smaller than the radius
- a rotational movement of the relatively small-sized input gear 16 is converted via the transmission gear 36 in a relatively largemaschinestangenhub.
- the fitting thus on the one hand has the desired arrangement of the first axis of rotation 18 outside the rabbeting groove 22 ( Fig. 3
- switching position corresponds to the rotary opening switching position of the fitting in which the drive rod 10 is in a middle switching position.
- a connected to the actuator 20, in Fig. 1 indicated by dashed lines handle 43 is oriented horizontally to the right in this switching position of the fitting.
- the fitting By turning the handle 43 and the associated input gear 16 in the direction of the arrow 44, the fitting can be switched to the closed switching position, in which the handle points vertically downwards.
- the drive rod 10 is displaced in the direction of arrow 46 in an upper end shift position.
- the fitting By turning the handle 43 against the direction of the arrow 44, the fitting can be switched to the toggle switch position, in which the handle 43 points vertically upwards.
- the drive rod 10 is displaced against the direction of the arrow 46 in a lower end shift position.
- the drive rod 10 By rotating the input gear 16 and the handle 43 in the direction of the arrow 44, the drive rod 10 is thus displaced in the direction of the arrow 46.
- This corresponds to the usual relationship between the direction of rotation of the handle 43 and the direction of displacement of the drive rod 10, especially in the case of turn-tilt fittings, so that the turn-tilt fitting can be actuated in the usual way and can be easily combined with commercially available turn-out scissors to ensure tilting functionality. emanating from a lower end switching position of the drive rod 10 in the toggle switch position of the fitting.
- the output gear 40 is arranged offset relative to the drive teeth 38 and the input gear 16 in the direction of the second axis of rotation 34.
- This is in Fig. 2 can be seen for the input gear 16 and the output gear 40, wherein the drive teeth 38 is not visible because it is disposed completely behind the input gear 16.
- a disability of the transmission gear 36 is effectively avoided by the input gear 16 in all switching positions of the fitting.
- the actuator 20 is shown.
- the input gear 16 is formed integrally with the actuating element 20.
- the input gear 16 is formed on a serving as an actuator 20 square mandrel of a handle 43.
- the transmission gear 36 can be coupled to the drive toothing 38 shown opposite side have a second drive toothing, not shown, for coupling an input gear used from the other side of the fitting ago.
- Fig. 3 is in cross section the fitting of Fig. 1 and 2 shown, which is installed in a rabbet groove 22.
- the rabbet groove 22 is formed in an overhanging wing 26 of a double-wing, non-fencing window.
- a seaming air 48 is formed, in which the part of the transmission 14 located outside the rebate groove 22 protrudes.
- the wing 26 includes a blow bar 49, which by the in Fig. 3 only schematically illustrated axis of rotation 18 is penetrated approximately centrally, so that a symmetrical interior view of the window is achieved.
- FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show a first embodiment of the invention. Unless otherwise described below, the relationships described above with respect to the embodiment not according to the invention also apply to the first embodiment according to the invention. In the following, essentially only the differences between the two embodiments will be discussed.
- the in 4 and FIG. 5 shown fitting includes a translation gear 36, in which, as in Fig. 5 can be seen, drive teeth 38 and output teeth 40 in a common plane with respect to the direction of the second axis of rotation 34.
- Fig. 4 the fitting is shown in the closed position.
- the output gear 40 is limited to an angular range of about 180 ° about the second axis of rotation 34 around.
- the drive toothing 38 is limited to the angular range of about 180 °, which is not taken up by the output toothing 40.
- the toothing 17 of the input gear 16 is limited to an angular range of a little more than 180 ° about the first axis of rotation 18.
- the output gear 40 has at its side edges 50 recesses into which the input gear 16 in the in Fig. 4 shown closing switching position and engages in the toggle switch position respectively.
- the input gear 16 is rotatably mounted in the transmission 14 about the first axis of rotation 18.
- the input gear 16 has a direction of the axis of rotation 18 through the input gear 16 through opening 52 into which the actuator 20 can be used for rotationally fixed coupling.
- the actuating element 20 can be inserted from both sides into the opening 52, so that a left-right adjustability of the fitting is ensured.
- actuating element 20 which passes through the opening 52 of the input gear 16 and is thereby rotatably coupled to the input gear 16.
- the actuating element 20 is designed as an adapter for the handle 43 and has an opening into which a square mandrel 53 of the handle 43 for rotationally fixed coupling can be inserted.
- a continuous cuff rail 12 is provided, which has an elongated recess in the region of the transmission 14, which passes through the transmission gear 36.
- the input gear 16 instead of a through opening 52 (FIG. Fig. 4 ), the input gear 16 according to the second embodiment of the invention on two coupling portions 54, which are based on the direction of the first axis of rotation 18 on different sides of the input gear 16 and each having an opening 52 for rotationally fixed coupling with the in Fig. 6 having not shown actuating element.
- the toothing 17 of the input gear 16 is in this case arranged with respect to the direction of the first axis of rotation 18 between the two coupling portions 54.
- the input gear 16 may be limited to a rotation angle range of about 180 °, whereby a mutual Obstruction of translation gear 36 and input gear 16 is avoided.
- the face-plate rail 12 has a crank in the region of the transmission which extends from the main plane of the face-plate rail 12 into the seaming air.
- the main plane of the faceplate 12 is defined as in the previously described embodiments of the above and below the transmission arranged and straight outer sides 30 of the faceplate 12.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen mit einer Treibstange und einer Stulpschiene sowie einem Getriebe mit einem Eingangszahnrad, welches zum Schalten des Beschlags um eine erste Drehachse drehbar gelagert und mit einem Betätigungselement des Beschlags drehfest gekoppelt oder koppelbar ist, wobei die erste Drehachse von einer Stirnseite des Beschlags her betrachtet vor einer Hauptebene der Stulpschiene liegt.The present invention relates to a fitting for windows, doors or the like with a drive rod and a faceplate and a transmission with an input gear which is rotatably mounted for switching the fitting about a first axis of rotation and rotationally fixed coupled or coupled to an actuating element of the fitting, wherein the first axis of rotation viewed from a front side of the fitting forth in front of a main plane of the faceplate.
Derartige Beschläge werden üblicherweise in eine Nut eines Flügels des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen eingesetzt, welche in einem Falz des Flügels ausgebildet ist. Dabei schließt die Stulpschiene des in die Falznut eingesetzten Beschlags typischerweise bündig mit dem Falz ab, wobei eine Stirnseite des Beschlags von dem Boden der Falznut weg nach außen weist.Such fittings are usually inserted into a groove of a wing of the window, the door or the like, which is formed in a fold of the wing. In this case, the faceplate of the fitting inserted into the rebate groove is typically flush with the rebate, with an end face of the fitting facing away from the bottom of the rebate groove.
Bei einflügligen Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen bzw. bei zweiflügligen Varianten mit Setzholz ist das Getriebe üblicherweise vollständig in der Falznut, d.h. von der Stirnseite des Beschlags her betrachtet hinter der Stulpschiene bzw. der parallel zur Stulpschiene verschiebbar gelagerten Treibstange angeordnet.In one-winged windows, doors or the like or in two-bladed variants with plywood, the gearbox is usually completely in the rebate groove, i. viewed from the front side of the fitting forth behind the faceplate or the parallel to the faceplate displaceably mounted drive rod arranged.
Insbesondere bei zweiflügeligen, setzholzfreien Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen kann es aber gewünscht sein, dass die dem Eingangszahnrad des Beschlags zugeordnete erste Drehachse von der Stirnseite des Beschlags her betrachtet vor der Treibstange bzw. der Stulpschiene liegt. Auf diese Weise kann die erste Drehachse des in die Falznut eingesetzten Beschlags nämlich außerhalb der Falznut und innerhalb der Falzluft zu liegen kommen, d.h. in dem zwischen den einander zugewandten, senkrechten Falzen des auf- und des unterschlagenden Flügels freibleibenden Bereich. Dadurch werden ästhetisch besonders ansprechende Lösungen ermöglicht. Zum Beispiel kann das mit dem Eingangszahnrad gekoppelte Betätigungselement so angeordnet werden, dass es in etwa mittig in der Falzluft angeordnet ist und eine Schlagleiste des aufschlagenden Flügels etwa mittig durchgreift, sodass eine symmetrische Ansicht des Fensters oder der Tür geschaffen wird.In particular, in two-leaf, setzholzfreien windows, doors or the like, it may be desirable that the input gear of the fitting associated with the first axis of rotation of the front side of the fitting ago considered before the drive rod or the faceplate. In this way, the first axis of rotation of the fitting inserted into the rabbet groove namely to lie outside of the seaming groove and within the seaming air, ie in the area between the mutually facing, vertical folds of the up- and the underlapping wing remaining free area. This allows aesthetically pleasing solutions. For example, the actuator coupled to the input gear may be arranged to be positioned approximately centrally in the seaming air and to pass approximately centrally through a striking strip of the impacting blade, thereby providing a symmetrical view of the window or door.
Außerdem kann durch eine solche Anordnung der ersten Drehachse der in der Falznut durch das Getriebe beanspruchte Platz reduziert werden, da das Getriebe im eingebauten Zustand zumindest teilweise außerhalb der Falznut angeordnet ist.In addition, can be reduced by such an arrangement of the first axis of rotation of the claimed in the rebate groove by the transmission space, since the transmission is arranged in the installed state, at least partially outside the rabbet groove.
Es sind Beschläge der eingangs genannten Art bekannt, die nur eine 90°-Drehung des Eingangszahnrads ermöglichen, sodass sie nicht für Dreh-Kipp-Lösungen geeignet sind. Außerdem wird bei diesen Beschlägen die Verschiebungsrichtung der Treibstange, die einer bestimmten Drehrichtung des Eingangszahnrades entspricht, im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Beschlägen mit hinter der Stulpschiene angeordnetem Eingangszahnrad umgekehrt, sodass eine Betätigung des Beschlags in der herkömmlichen Weise bzw. eine Verwendung des Beschlags mit herkömmlichen Riegelelementen oder Ausstellscheren nicht ohne Weiteres möglich ist.There are fittings of the aforementioned type are known, which allow only a 90 ° rotation of the input gear, so they are not suitable for turn-tilt solutions. In addition, in these fittings, the displacement direction of the drive rod, which corresponds to a particular direction of rotation of the input gear, compared with conventional fittings with arranged behind the face plate input gear is reversed, so that an operation of the fitting in the conventional manner or use of the fitting with conventional locking elements or Ausstellscheren not readily possible.
Ein Beschlag gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus der
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Beschlag der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der die Nachteile des Standes der Technik überwindet, der eine kompakte Bauform aufweist und der insbesondere auch als Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag ausgebildet werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a fitting of the type mentioned, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, which has a compact design and can be formed in particular as a turn-tilt fitting.
Die Aufgabe wird durch einen Beschlag mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Der erfindungsgemäße Beschlag umfasst eine Treibstange und eine Stulpschiene sowie ein Getriebe mit einem Eingangszahnrad, welches zum Schalten des Beschlags um eine erste Drehachse drehbar gelagert und mit einem Betätigungselement des Beschlags drehfest gekoppelt oder koppelbar ist. Um den Platzbedarf des Getriebes in der Falznut gering zu halten und auch bei einem zweiflügligen setzholzfreien Fenster bzw. einer Tür oder dergleichen eine ästhetisch ansprechende Anordnung des Betätigungselements zu ermöglichen, ist die erste Drehachse von einer Stirnseite des Beschlags her betrachtet vor einer Hauptebene der Stulpschiene angeordnet.The object is achieved by a fitting with the features of
Das Getriebe weist neben dem um die Drehachse drehbar gelagerten Eingangszahnrad ein um eine zweite Drehachse drehbar gelagertes Übersetzungszahnrad mit einer Antriebsverzahnung und einer Abtriebsverzahnung auf. Dabei steht das Übersetzungszahnrad über die Antriebsverzahnung antriebswirksam mit dem Eingangszahnrad in Verbindung und über die Abtriebsverzahnung antriebswirksam mit entsprechenden Ausnehmungen der Treibstange in Verbindung. Die Abtriebsverzahnung weist bezogen auf die zweite Drehachse einen größeren Radius auf als die Antriebsverzahnung. Erfindungsgemäß sind dabei die Antriebs-Verzahnung und die Abtriebs-Verzahnung in einer gemeinsamen senkrecht zur zweiten Drehachse liegenden Ebene angeordnet.The transmission has, in addition to the input gear rotatably mounted about the rotation axis on a translation gear rotatably mounted about a second rotation axis with a drive toothing and a driven toothing. In this case, the translation gear is drivingly effective on the drive toothing with the input gear in conjunction and the output gear drivingly effective with corresponding recesses of the drive rod in connection. The output gear has a larger radius with respect to the second axis of rotation than the drive toothing. According to the invention, the drive toothing and the output toothing are arranged in a common plane lying perpendicular to the second axis of rotation.
Die Antriebs- und Abtriebsverzahnung des Übersetzungszahnrads stehen dabei miteinander in drehfester Verbindung. Dadurch, dass die Abtriebsverzahnung einen relativ großen Radius aufweist und die Treibstange über die Abtriebsverzahnung mit dem Übersetzungszahnrad gekoppelt ist, wird durch eine Drehung des Übersetzungszahnrads um einen bestimmten Drehwinkel bereits eine entsprechend große Verschiebung der Treibstange bewirkt. Da die Antriebsverzahnung einen vergleichsweise kleinen Radius aufweist und das Eingangszahnrad über die Antriebsverzahnung mit dem Übersetzungszahnrad gekoppelt ist, kann das Eingangszahnrad dementsprechend ebenfalls einen kleinen Radius aufweisen, der zum Beispiel in etwa dem Radius der Antriebsverzahnung entspricht, und trotzdem durch eine Drehung des Eingangszahnrads um einen bestimmten Drehwinkel bereits eine ausreichend große Verschiebung der Treibstange erreicht werden.The drive and driven gearing of the transmission gear stand together in a rotationally fixed connection. Characterized in that the output gear has a relatively large radius and the drive rod is coupled via the output gear with the transmission gear, a corresponding large displacement of the drive rod is already effected by a rotation of the transmission gear to a certain angle of rotation. Since the drive toothing has a comparatively small radius and the input gear via the drive toothing with the Translation gear is coupled, the input gear may accordingly also have a small radius, which corresponds for example approximately to the radius of the drive teeth, and yet by a rotation of the input gear by a certain angle already a sufficiently large displacement of the drive rod can be achieved.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Beschlag ist es möglich, die dem Eingangszahnrad zugeordnete erste Drehachse so anzuordnen, dass sie bei in eine Falznut eingebautem Beschlag außerhalb der Falznut liegt, wobei gleichzeitig durch Verwendung eines Eingangszahnrads mit kleinem Radius ein nur geringer Platzbedarf des Getriebes außerhalb der Falznut besteht. Somit kann der außerhalb der Falznut befindliche Teil des Getriebes ohne weiteres in der Falzluft eines zweiflügeligen, setzholzfreien Fensters aufgenommen werden.With the fitting according to the invention, it is possible to arrange the input axis associated with the first axis of rotation so that it is located in a rebate groove fitting outside the rabbet groove, at the same time by using an input gear with a small radius only a small footprint of the transmission outside the rabbet groove. Thus, the part of the transmission located outside of the rabbet groove can easily be accommodated in the rabbet air of a double-wing, non-wood-free window.
Dadurch dass die ersten und die zweite Drehachse voneinander getrennt und somit voneinander beabstandet ausgebildet sind, kann eine Verzahnung des Eingangszahnrads problemlos als volle 360°-Verzahnung oder zumindest als etwa 180°-Verzahnung ausgebildet werden, ohne dass ein überhöhter Platzbedarf entsteht. Somit eignet sich der Beschlag auch zur Ausbildung als Drehkippbeschlag mit der für Drehkippbeschläge üblichen 180°-Verstellbarkeit des mit dem Eingangszahnrad gekoppelten Betätigungselements.Characterized in that the first and the second axis of rotation are separated from each other and thus formed spaced apart, a toothing of the input gear can be easily formed as full 360 ° toothing or at least about 180 ° toothing, without an excessive space requirement arises. Thus, the fitting is also suitable for training as Drehkippbeschlag with the usual for Drehkippbeschläge 180 ° -Verstellbarkeit coupled to the input gear actuator.
Durch das Übersetzungszahnrad wird darüber hinaus eine Drehrichtungsumkehrung bewirkt. Trotz Anordnung der ersten Drehachse vor der Stulpschiene wird mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Beschlag somit die beim Betätigen des Beschlags übliche Verschiebungsrichtung der Treibstange in Abhängigkeit von der Drehrichtung des Betätigungselements erreicht. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen, der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung beschrieben.The translation gear also causes a reversal of direction. Despite the arrangement of the first axis of rotation in front of the faceplate, the fitting according to the invention thus achieves the displacement direction of the drive rod, which is customary when the fitting is actuated, as a function of the direction of rotation of the actuating element. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the subclaims, the description and the drawing.
Um den Platzbedarf des in eine Falznut eingebauten Beschlags in einem Bereich außerhalb der Falznut gering zu halten, liegt die zweite Drehachse von der Stirnseite des Getriebes her betrachtet bevorzugt hinter der ersten Drehachse. Hierdurch kann bei entsprechender Dimensionierung des Übersetzungszahnrads erreicht werden, dass sich das Übersetzungszahnrad insbesondere auch mit seiner Abtriebsverzahnung in keiner Schaltstellung des Beschlags stirnseitig über das Eingangszahnrad hinaus erstreckt. Die erste und die zweite Drehachse können dabei z.B. in einer gemeinsamen Ebene senkrecht zur Stulpschiene des Beschlags hintereinander liegen.In order to keep the space requirement of the built-in a rabbet groove fitting in an area outside the rabbet groove low, the second axis of rotation is viewed from the front side of the transmission ago preferably behind the first axis of rotation. This can be achieved with appropriate dimensioning of the translation gear that extends the translation gear in particular with its output gear in any switching position of the fitting frontally beyond the input gear addition. The first and second axes of rotation may be e.g. lie in a common plane perpendicular to the faceplate of the fitting one behind the other.
Vorteilhaft ist der Bereich der Treibstange, der die mit der Abtriebsverzahnung antriebswirksam gekoppelten Ausnehmungen aufweist, in Richtung von der Stulpschiene weg versetzt angeordnet. Insbesondere kann dabei der versetzt angeordnete Bereich durch eine in Richtung von der Stulpschiene weg gerichtete Abkröpfung der Treibstange gebildet sein. Hierdurch wird zusätzlicher Raum für Elemente des Getriebes wie zum Beispiel das Übersetzungszahnrad geschaffen. Das Maß der Abkröpfung kann dabei auf die Tiefe der Falznut angepasst sein, so dass der versetzt angeordnete Bereich der Treibstange in der Nähe des Bodens der Falznut verläuft.Advantageously, the region of the drive rod, which has the drive-effectively coupled to the output gear recesses, arranged offset in the direction of the faceplate away. In particular, the staggered region can be formed by an offset in the direction of the faceplate away bending of the drive rod. As a result, additional space for elements of the transmission, such as the translation gear is created. The degree of the bend can be adapted to the depth of the rabbet groove, so that the staggered region of the drive rod extends in the vicinity of the bottom of the rabbet groove.
Wie bereits beschrieben, wird durch das Übersetzungszahnrad ein relativ großer Treibstangenhub selbst bei einer relativ kleinen Ausbildung des Eingangszahnrads bewirkt. Das Eingangszahnrad kann dabei insbesondere eine Verzahnung aufweisen, deren Radius ebenfalls kleiner ist als der Radius der Abtriebsverzahnung. Der Radius der Verzahnung des Eingangszahnrads kann dabei zum Beispiel ungefähr gleich groß sein wie der Radius der Antriebsverzahnung.As already described, a relatively large driving rod stroke is effected by the translation gear even with a relatively small formation of the input gear. The input gear may in particular have a toothing whose radius is also smaller than that Radius of the output gear. The radius of the toothing of the input gear can be, for example, approximately the same size as the radius of the drive toothing.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist der Radius der Abtriebsverzahnung ungefähr dreimal so groß wie der Radius der Antriebsverzahnung. Wenn gleichzeitig der Radius des Eingangszahnrads und der Radius der Antriebsverzahnung in etwa gleich groß sind, ergibt sich dadurch eine besonders günstige Raumausnutzung durch das Getriebe.According to an advantageous embodiment, the radius of the output gear is approximately three times as large as the radius of the drive toothing. If at the same time the radius of the input gear and the radius of the drive gear are approximately equal, this results in a particularly favorable space utilization by the transmission.
Der Beschlag kann vorteilhafterweise als ein über das Getriebe schaltbarer Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag ausgebildet sein. Dabei kann in an sich bekannter Weise eine Schaltbarkeit des Dreh-Kipp-Beschlags zwischen einer Drehöffnungs-Schaltstellung, einer Kipp-Schaltstellung und einer Schließ-Schaltstellung in der für Dreh-Kipp-Beschläge üblichen Weise gewährleistet werden.The fitting can be advantageously designed as a switchable via the gear turn-tilt fitting. It can be ensured in a conventional manner, a switchability of the turn-tilt fitting between a rotary opening switch position, a toggle switch position and a closing switch position in the usual manner for turn-tilt fittings.
Ein besonders kompakter und einfacher Aufbau des Getriebes ergibt sich, wenn zur antriebswirksamen Verbindung die Antriebsverzahnung ausgebildet ist, um direkt mit dem Eingangszahnrad zu kämmen und/oder die Abtriebsverzahnung direkt mit den Ausnehmungen der Treibstange kämmt.A particularly compact and simple construction of the transmission results when the drive toothing connection is designed to drive mesh directly to mesh with the input gear and / or the output gear meshes directly with the recesses of the drive rod.
Insbesondere wenn wie vorstehend beschrieben das Eingangszahnrad mit der Antriebsverzahnung kämmt, muss eine Behinderung des Eingangszahnrads durch die Abtriebsverzahnung, beispielsweise durch ein Ineinanderlaufen oder Verkanten, verhindert werden. Hierzu können, gemäß einer nicht zur Erfindung gehörenden Ausführungsform, die Antriebsverzahnung und eine Verzahnung des Eingangszahnrads einerseits und die Abtriebsverzahung andererseits in Richtung der zweiten Drehachse versetzt zueinander also in Richtung der zweiten Drehachse betrachtet hintereinander, angeordnet sein. Die Abtriebsverzahnung kann sich dann, da sie sich bezogen auf die Richtung der zweiten Drehachse hinter dem Eingangszahnrad erstreckt, ungehindert von dem Eingangszahnrad bewegen und dabei insbesondere in Richtung der zweiten Drehachse auch mit dem Eingangszahnrad überlappen, ohne durch das Eingangszahnrad behindert zu werden.In particular, when, as described above, the input gear meshes with the drive teeth, obstruction of the input gear by the output gear, for example, by a running or tilting, must be prevented. For this purpose, according to an embodiment not according to the invention, the drive toothing and a toothing of the input gear on the one hand and the output gear on the other hand in the direction of the second axis of rotation offset from one another so viewed in the direction of the second axis of rotation in a row, be arranged. The output gear can, since it extends with respect to the direction of the second axis of rotation behind the input gear, move freely from the input gear and thereby overlap in particular in the direction of the second axis of rotation with the input gear, without being hindered by the input gear.
Erfindungsgemäß sind, um auch in Richtung der zweiten Drehachse eine kompakte Bauform des Getriebes zu erreichen, die Antriebsverzahnung und die Abtriebsverzahnung bezogen auf die Richtung der zweiten Drehachse in einer gemeinsamen Ebene angeordnet. Um insbesondere in diesem Fall eine Behinderung des Eingangszahnrads durch die Abtriebsverzahnung und umgekehrt zu verhindern, können die Antriebsverzahnung und die Verzahnung des Eingangszahnrads vorteilhafterweise jeweils auf einen Winkelbereich von ungefähr 180° beschränkt sein und die Abtriebsverzahnung auf den von der Antriebsverzahnung nicht eingenommenen Winkelbereich beschränkt sein. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung kann beim Verdrehen des Eingangszahnrads der Abstand zwischen der Abtriebsverzahnung und der ersten Drehachse kleiner als der Radius des Eingangszahnrads werden. Aufgrund der beschränkten Winkelbereiche der Verzahnungen wird jedoch auch in diesem Fall eine Kollision von Eingangszahnrad und Abtriebsverzahnung verhindert. Bevorzugt kann der Beschlag so umgestellt werden, dass das Betätigungselement einmal auf einer Vorderseite und einmal auf einer Rückseite des Beschlags hervorsteht, um eine Bedienung des Beschlags über eine auf der jeweiligen Seite angeordnete Handhabe, beispielsweise einen mit dem Betätigungselement verbundenen Griff, zu ermöglichen. Auf diese Weise kann eine Links-Rechts-Verstellbarkeit des Beschlags erreicht werden.According to the invention, in order to achieve a compact design of the transmission in the direction of the second axis of rotation, the drive toothing and the driven toothing are arranged in a common plane relative to the direction of the second axis of rotation. In order to prevent in particular in this case a disability of the input gear by the output gear and vice versa, the drive teeth and the teeth of the input gear can be advantageously limited to an angular range of about 180 ° and the output gear on the not occupied by the drive gear angular range be limited. In this embodiment, when the input gear is rotated, the distance between the output gear and the first rotation axis becomes smaller than the radius of the input gear. Due to the limited angular ranges of the teeth, however, a collision of the input gear and the output gear is prevented in this case. Preferably, the fitting can be switched so that the actuating element protrudes once on a front side and once on a rear side of the fitting in order to enable operation of the fitting via a handle arranged on the respective side, for example a handle connected to the actuating element. In this way, a left-right adjustability of the fitting can be achieved.
Wenn das Eingangszahnrad fest mit dem Betätigungselement verbunden ist, ist zur Gewährleistung einer solchen Links-Rechts-Verstellbarkeit des Beschlags bevorzugt das Eingangszahnrad auf zwei verschiedene Arten mit der Antriebsverzahnung koppelbar, wobei das Betätigungselement einmal auf einer Vorderseite und einmal auf einer Rückseite des Getriebes hervorsteht, um eine Betätigung des Getriebes durch einen auf der jeweiligen Seite des Getriebes angeordneten und mit dem Betätigungselement verbundenen Griff zu ermöglichen.If the input gear is fixedly connected to the actuating element, to ensure such a left-right adjustment of the fitting preferably the input gear can be coupled in two different ways with the drive toothing, wherein the actuating element protrudes once on a front side and once on a rear side of the gearbox, to allow actuation of the transmission by a arranged on the respective side of the transmission and connected to the actuator handle.
Alternativ kann auch das Betätigungselement auf zwei verschiedene Arten mit dem Eingangszahnrad koppelbar sein, wobei das Betätigungselement einmal auf einer Vorderseite und einmal auf einer Rückseite des Getriebes hervorsteht, um eine Betätigung des Getriebes durch einen auf der jeweiligen Seite des Getriebes angeordneten und mit dem Betätigungselement verbundenen Griff zu ermöglichen.Alternatively, the actuator may be coupled to the input gear in two different ways, with the actuator protruding once on a front side and once on a rear side of the transmission to actuate the transmission through one on the respective side of the transmission and connected to the actuator To allow grip.
Das Eingangszahnrad kann dabei einen Kopplungsabschnitt zur drehfesten Kopplung des Eingangszahnrads mit dem Betätigungselement aufweisen, insbesondere wobei der Kopplungsabschnitt eine zur formschlüssigen Aufnahme des Betätigungselements ausgebildete und in eine Richtung parallel zur Drehachse des Eingangszahnrads weisende Öffnung umfasst. Durch ein Eingangszahnrad, das auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten jeweils einen solchen Kopplungsabschnitt umfasst, kann auf besonders einfache Weise eine wie vorstehend beschriebene Links-Rechts-Verstellbarkeit des Beschlags gewährleistet werden.The input gear may have a coupling portion for non-rotatable coupling of the input gear with the actuating element, in particular wherein the coupling portion comprises a trained for positive reception of the actuating element and pointing in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the input gear opening. By an input gear, which in each case comprises such a coupling portion on two opposite sides, can be ensured in a particularly simple manner as described above left-right adjustability of the fitting.
Weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen, insbesondere ein zweiflügeliges, setzholzfreies Fenster oder eine zweiflügelige setzholzfreie Tür oder dergleichen, mit einem in einer Falznut eines Flügels des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen angeordneten, wie vorstehend beschriebenen Beschlag.Another object of the invention is a window, a door or the like, in particular a two-leaf, no-sawtooth window or a double-leaf sack-free door or the like, with a in a rabbet groove a wing of the window, the door or the like arranged as described above fitting.
Bevorzugt ist das Getriebe dabei bereichsweise in einer Falzluft zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden und zueinander weisenden, senkrechten Falzen der Flügel des Fensters, der Tür oder dergleichen angeordnet, wobei insbesondere die erste Drehachse innerhalb der Falzluft verläuft. Das mit dem Eingangszahnrad gekoppelte Betätigungselement kann dabei eine Schlagleiste des Flügels, in dem das Getriebe angeordnet ist, durchgreifen, insbesondere wobei die erste Drehachse bezogen auf eine Breite der Falzluft und/oder der Schlagleiste ungefähr mittig in der Falzluft bzw. der Schlagleiste angeordnet ist. Hierdurch wird eine ästhetisch besonders ansprechende Ausgestaltung erreicht.Preferably, the transmission is partially arranged in a folded air between the opposite and facing each other, vertical folds of the wings of the window, door or the like, in particular, the first axis of rotation extends within the seaming air. The coupled to the input gear actuator can thereby pass through a blow bar of the wing, in which the transmission is arranged, in particular wherein the first axis of rotation is arranged approximately centrally in relation to a width of the seaming air and / or the blow bar in the middle of the rebate air or the blow bar. As a result, an aesthetically pleasing design is achieved.
Nachfolgend wird die vorliegende Erfindung rein beispielhaft anhand einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügte Zeichnung beschrieben. Es zeigen:
-
Fig.1 eine seitliche Ansicht eines Beschlags nach einer, nicht zur Erfindung gehörenden Ausführungsform; -
Fig.2 eine stirnseitige Ansicht des Beschlags vonFig.1 ; -
Fig.3 eine Querschnittsansicht eines aufschlagenden Flügels eines zweiflügeligen, setzholzfreien Fensters mit einem in eine Falznut des Flügels eingesetzten Beschlag; -
Fig.4 eine seitliche Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Beschlags nach einer ersten Ausführungsform; -
Fig. 5 eine stirnseitige Ansicht des Beschlags vonFig. 4 ; und -
Fig. 6 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Beschlags nach einer zweiten Ausführungsform.
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Fig.1 a side view of a fitting according to a, not part of the invention embodiment; -
Fig.2 an end view of the fitting ofFig.1 ; -
Figure 3 a cross-sectional view of an opening wing of a double-wing, non-fencing window with a fitting inserted into a rabbet groove of the wing fitting; -
Figure 4 a side view of a fitting according to the invention according to a first embodiment; -
Fig. 5 an end view of the fitting ofFig. 4 ; and -
Fig. 6 a perspective view of a fitting according to the invention according to a second embodiment.
Der in
Der Beschlag ist zum Einsetzen in eine Falznut 22 ausgebildet, die in einem Falz 24 eines Flügels 26 eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen ausgebildet ist (siehe
Der Beschlag weist eine Stirnseite 28 auf, die bei in die Falznut 22 eingesetztem Beschlag vom Inneren der Falznut 26 weg weist.The fitting has an
Die erste Drehachse 18 ist so angeordnet, dass sie bei in die Falznut 22 eingesetztem Beschlag außerhalb der Falznut 22 verläuft, wie in
Das Getriebe 14 umfasst eine zur ersten Drehachse 18 parallele zweite Drehachse 34, um die ein Übersetzungszahnrad 36 drehbar gelagert ist. Das Übersetzungszahnrad 36 weist eine Antriebsverzahnung 38 auf, die mit einer Verzahnung 17 des Eingangszahnrads 16 kämmt, sowie eine Abtriebsverzahnung 40, die mit Ausnehmungen 42 der Treibstange 10 kämmt. Die Antriebsverzahnung 38 und die Abtriebsverzahnung 40 sind drehfest miteinander gekoppelt, so dass beide Verzahnungen 38, 40 stets den gleichen Drehwinkel um die gemeinsame Drehachse 34 aufweisen. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Übersetzungszahnrad 36 hierzu einstückig ausgebildet. Prinzipiell ist aber auch eine mehrstückige Ausbildung des Übersetzungszahnrads 36 denkbar, bei der Antriebsverzahnung 38 und Abtriebsverzahnung 40 auf geeignete Weise drehfest miteinander gekoppelt sind, beispielsweise durch form- oder kraftschlüssige Kopplung der einzelnen Stücke.The
Die Abtriebsverzahnung 40 weist einen Radius r auf, der größer ist als ein Radius r' der Antriebsverzahnung 38. Das Eingangszahnrad 16 weist einen Radius r" auf, der mit dem Radius r' der Antriebsverzahnung 38 ungefähr identisch ist und somit ebenfalls kleiner als der Radius r der Abtriebsverzahnung 40. Somit wird eine Drehbewegung des relativ klein ausgestalteten Eingangszahnrads 16 über das Übersetzungszahnrad 36 in einen relativ großen Treibstangenhub umgewandelt.The
Der Beschlag weist somit einerseits die gewünschte Anordnung der ersten Drehachse 18 außerhalb der Falznut 22 auf (
Dadurch, dass die zweite Drehachse 34 in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Stulpschiene 12 hinter der ersten Drehachse 18 angeordnet ist, wird gleichzeitig gewährleistet, dass auch die Abtriebsverzahnung 40 mit dem relativ großen Radius r nicht senkrecht zur Stulpschiene 12 über das Eingangszahnrad 16 hervorsteht und somit der Platzbedarf des Getriebes 14 außerhalb der Falznut 22 gering gehalten wird.The fact that the second axis of
Durch die Ausgestaltung der Verzahnungen 17, 38 und 40 wird eine Schaltbarkeit des Beschlags über einen für einen Dreh-Kippbeschlag üblicherweise notwendigen 180°-Schaltbereich des Betätigungselements 20 gewährleistet. Die in
Durch Drehen des Griffs 43 und des damit verbundenen Eingangszahnrads 16 in Richtung des Pfeils 44 kann der Beschlag in die Schließ-Schaltstellung geschaltet werden, in der der Griff senkrecht nach unten weist. Die Treibstange 10 wird dabei in Richtung des Pfeils 46 in eine obere End-Schaltposition verschoben. Durch Drehen des Griffs 43 entgegen der Richtung des Pfeils 44 kann der Beschlag in die Kipp-Schaltstellung geschaltet werden, in der der Griff 43 senkrecht nach oben weist. Die Treibstange 10 wird dabei entgegen der Richtung des Pfeils 46 in eine untere End-Schaltposition verschoben.By turning the
Durch Drehen des Eingangszahnrads 16 bzw. des Griffs 43 in Richtung des Pfeils 44 wird die Treibstange 10 also in Richtung des Pfeils 46 verschoben. Dies entspricht der insbesondere bei Dreh-Kippbeschlägen gängigen Beziehung zwischen Drehrichtung des Griffs 43 und Verschiebungsrichtung der Treibstange 10, sodass der Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag in der üblichen Weise betätigt und dabei zur Gewährleistung einer Kipp-Funktionalität ohne weiteres mit handelsüblichen Ausstellscheren kombiniert werden kann, die von einer unteren End-Schaltstellung der Treibstange 10 in der Kipp-Schaltstellung des Beschlags ausgehen.By rotating the
Bei dem in
In
Damit das mit dem Betätigungselement 20 gekoppelte Eingangszahnrad 16 zur Gewährleistung einer Links- Rechtsverstellbarkeit auch von der anderen Seite her mit dem Beschlag gekoppelt werden kann, kann das Übersetzungszahnrad 36 auf der der dargestellten Antriebsverzahnung 38 gegenüberliegenden Seite eine zweite, nicht dargestellte Antriebsverzahnung zur Kopplung eines von der anderen Seite des Beschlags her eingesetzten Eingangszahnrads aufweisen.In order that the
In
Der in
In
Zusätzlich weist die Abtriebsverzahnung 40 an ihren Seitenkanten 50 Aussparungen auf, in die das Eingangszahnrad 16 in der in
Das Eingangszahnrad 16 ist in dem Getriebe 14 um die erste Drehachse 18 drehbar gelagert. Das Eingangszahnrad 16 weist eine in Richtung der Drehachse 18 durch das Eingangszahnrad 16 durchgehende Öffnung 52 auf, in die das Betätigungselement 20 zur drehfesten Kopplung eingesetzt werden kann. Hierbei kann das Betätigungselement 20 von beiden Seiten in die Öffnung 52 eingesetzt werden, so dass eine Links-Rechts-Verstellbarkeit des Beschlags gewährleistet ist.The
In
Aus
Während die nicht erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform, wie in
Die in
Anstelle einer durchgehenden Öffnung 52 (
Da bei dieser Ausgestaltung keine durchgehende Öffnung durch das Eingangszahnrad 16 notwendig ist, kann das Eingangszahnrad 16 auf einen Drehwinkelbereich von etwa 180° beschränkt sein, wodurch eine gegenseitige Behinderung von Übersetzungszahnrad 36 und Eingangszahnrad 16 vermieden wird.Since in this embodiment, no through opening by the
Die Stulpschiene 12 weist im Bereich des Getriebes eine Kröpfung auf, die sich aus der Hauptebene der Stulpschiene 12 in die Falzluft hinein erstreckt. Die Hauptebene der Stulpschiene 12 ist dabei wie bei den vorher beschriebenen Ausführungsformen von den oberhalb und unterhalb des Getriebes angeordneten und gerade verlaufenden Außenseiten 30 der Stulpschiene 12 definiert.The face-
- 1010
- Treibstangedriving rod
- 1111
- Innenseiteinside
- 1212
- Stulpschienefaceplate
- 1414
- Getriebetransmission
- 1616
- Eingangszahnradinput gear
- 1717
- Verzahnunggearing
- 1818
- erste Drehachsefirst axis of rotation
- 2020
- Betätigungselementactuator
- 2222
- Falznutrebate groove
- 2424
- Falzfold
- 2626
- Flügelwing
- 2828
- Stirnseitefront
- 2929
- Hauptebenemain level
- 3030
- Außenseiteoutside
- 3232
- Falzflächerebate surface
- 3434
- zweite Drehachsesecond axis of rotation
- 3636
- Ãœbersetzungszahnradup gear
- 3838
- Antriebsverzahnungdriving teeth
- 4040
- Abtriebsverzahnungdriven teeth
- 4242
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 4343
- GriffHandle
- 44, 4644, 46
- Pfeilarrow
- 4848
- Falzluftrebate clearance
- 4949
- Schlagleisterasp bar
- 5050
- Seitenkanteside edge
- 5252
- Öffnungopening
- 5353
- VierkantdornSquare spindle
- 5454
- Kopplungsabschnittcoupling portion
- 5656
- Gehäusecasing
- r, r', r"r, r ', r "
- Radiusradius
Claims (14)
- A fitting for windows, doors or the like, in particular for two-leaf windows, doors or the like without mullions, comprising a connecting rod (10) and a cover rail (12) as well as a gear (14) having an input cog (16) which is rotatably supported about a first axis of rotation (18) to switch the fitting and which is rotationally fixedly coupled or couplable to an actuation element (20) of the fitting, wherein the first axis of rotation (18) is disposed in front of a main plane of the cover rail (12), viewed from an end face (28) of the fitting, and the gear (14) has a transmission cog (36) which is rotatably supported about a second axis of rotation (34) and which has an input toothed arrangement (38) and an output toothed arrangement (40); wherein the transmission cog (36) is drive-effectively connected to the input cog (16) via the input toothed arrangement (38) and is drive-effectively connected to corresponding recesses (42) of the connecting rod (10) via the output toothed arrangement (40); and wherein the output toothed arrangement (40) has a larger radius (r) with respect to the second axis of rotation (34) than the input toothed arrangement (38),
characterized in that
the input toothed arrangement (38) and the output toothed arrangement (40) of the transmission cog (36) are arranged in a common plane disposed perpendicular to the second axis of rotation (34). - A fitting in accordance with claim 1,
characterized in that
the second axis of rotation (34) is disposed behind the first axis of rotation (18), viewed from the end face (28) of the gear (14). - A fitting in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2,
characterized in that
the region of the connecting rod (10) which has the recesses (42) is arranged offset in a direction away from the cover rail (12), with the region arranged offset in particular being formed by a cranked section of the connecting rod (10) directed in the direction away from the cover rail (12). - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the input cog (16) has a toothed arrangement (17) whose radius (r") is likewise smaller than the radius (r) of the output toothed arrangement (40); and in particular in that the radius (r") of the toothed arrangement (17) of the input cog (16) and the radius (r') of the input toothed arrangement (38) are approximately equal. - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the radius (r) of the output toothed arrangement (40) is approximately three times the size of the radius (r') of the input toothed arrangement (38). - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fitting is configured as a turn/tilt fitting which can be switched via the gear (14). - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that,
for a drive-effective connection, the input toothed arrangement (38) is configured to mesh with the input cog (16) and/or the output toothed arrangement (40) meshes with the recesses (42) of the connecting rod (10). - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the input toothed arrangement (38) and the output toothed arrangement (40) of the transmission cog (36) are arranged offset from one another in the direction of the second axis of rotation (34). - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the input toothed arrangement (38) and a toothed arrangement (17) of the input cog (16) are each limited to an angular range of approximately 180 degrees and the output toothed arrangement (40) is limited to the angular range which is not adopted by the input toothed arrangement (38). - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the actuation element (20) is rotationally fixedly connected to the input cog (16) and the input cog (16) is couplable to the input toothed arrangement (38) in two different manners to ensure a left/right adjustability of the fitting, with the actuation element (20) projecting once at a front side and once at a rear side of the gear (14) to enable an actuation of the gear (14) by a handle (43) arranged at a respective side of the gear (14) and connected to the actuation element (20). - A fitting in accordance with any one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized in that
the actuation element (20) is couplable to the input cog (16) in two different manners to ensure a left/right adjustability of the fitting, with the actuation element (20) projecting once at a front side and once at a rear side of the gear (14) to enable an actuation of the gear (14) by a handle (43) arranged at the respective side of the gear (14) and connected to the actuation element (20). - A fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the input cog (16) has a coupling section (54) for a rotationally fixed coupling of the input cog (16) to the actuation element (20), with the coupling section (54) in particular comprising an opening (52) formed for a shape-matched reception of the actuation element (20) and facing in a direction in parallel with the first axis of rotation (18). - A window, a door or the like, in particular a two-leaf window without mullions or a two-leaf door without mullions, comprising a fitting in accordance with at least one of the preceding claims arranged in a rebate groove (22) of a leaf (26) of the window, of the door or the like.
- A window, a door or the like in accordance with claim 13,
characterized in that
the gear (14) is regionally arranged in a rebate gap (48) between mutually oppositely disposed rebates (24) of the leaves of the window, of the door or the like; and in that the actuation element (20) engages through a stop bead (49) of the leaf in which the gear (14) is arranged, with the first axis of rotation (18) in particular being arranged approximately centrally in the rebate gap (48) with respect to a width of the rebate gap (48).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11001624T PL2374972T3 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-02-28 | Fitting for windows, doors or similar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010004686U DE202010004686U1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Fitting for windows, doors or the like. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2374972A2 EP2374972A2 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2374972A3 EP2374972A3 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2374972B1 true EP2374972B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=44279156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11001624.3A Active EP2374972B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-02-28 | Fitting for windows, doors or similar |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2374972B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010004686U1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2374972T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201600087587A1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-02-26 | F A P S R L | Two-point compression lock |
FR3074209B1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-11-08 | Sotralu | DEVICE FOR DRIVING SLIDING DOOR SLIDING DOOR ROD |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9301902U1 (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-06-16 | Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co, 42579 Heiligenhaus | Espagnolette lock |
DE29616179U1 (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1997-08-14 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Espagnolette lock |
DE29722665U1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1998-03-05 | Hoppe Holding AG, Müstair | Drive for the actuation of functional elements |
DE10310085B4 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-12-15 | Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking system, in particular door lock, window lock and the like |
DE10316325A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-10-21 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device for door of garage, has bar drifting lock with gear for propulsion of drifting bar over tiltable nut, the toothed rod of gear fitted into toothed rack of slide valve such that the drifting bar creates a large shift range |
DE202004017882U1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2005-02-03 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Drive system for door and window mechanism has a lever operated gear meshing with at least one double gear coupled to the drive shaft in a compact mounting |
DE102004059837B4 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2014-10-09 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Driving rod drive |
FR2946682A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | CREMONE DEVICE FOR DOOR, WINDOW OR SIMILAR |
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 DE DE202010004686U patent/DE202010004686U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-02-28 PL PL11001624T patent/PL2374972T3/en unknown
- 2011-02-28 EP EP11001624.3A patent/EP2374972B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2374972A2 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
DE202010004686U1 (en) | 2011-09-02 |
PL2374972T3 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
EP2374972A3 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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