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EP2239401A2 - Electromechanical rotating closing cylinder - Google Patents

Electromechanical rotating closing cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2239401A2
EP2239401A2 EP20100007227 EP10007227A EP2239401A2 EP 2239401 A2 EP2239401 A2 EP 2239401A2 EP 20100007227 EP20100007227 EP 20100007227 EP 10007227 A EP10007227 A EP 10007227A EP 2239401 A2 EP2239401 A2 EP 2239401A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock cylinder
rotor
locking
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20100007227
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2239401B1 (en
EP2239401A3 (en
Inventor
Martin Spycher
Bruno Vonlanthen
Marcel Kölliker
Dieter Peier
Urs Oechslin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Keso AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keso AG filed Critical Keso AG
Publication of EP2239401A2 publication Critical patent/EP2239401A2/en
Publication of EP2239401A3 publication Critical patent/EP2239401A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2239401B1 publication Critical patent/EP2239401B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0016Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0017Output elements of actuators with rotary motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0023Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7068Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]
    • Y10T70/7073Including use of a key
    • Y10T70/7079Key rotated [e.g., Eurocylinder]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7102And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/713Dogging manual operator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7136Key initiated actuation of device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromechanical rotary lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Electro-mechanical lock cylinder of the type mentioned have long been known. They have the advantage that increased security is possible through electronically secured user recognition. With this user recognition is achieved that only by introducing a predetermined electronic information, the rotor can be operated by the imported key.
  • An electro-mechanical rotary lock cylinder is for example by the EP 0 712 181 A (AZBE) became known.
  • This has as a blocking element to a blocking pin which is mounted in a cylinder bag and which is connected via an eccentric with an electric motor.
  • the pin By rotating the shaft of the electric motor, the pin can be moved from a first to a second position when the electronic code read by a key inserted in the lock cylinder corresponds to a code stored in a memory of the lock cylinder.
  • batteries are stored in the cylinder bag.
  • the energy consumption for moving the blocking element or the blocking pin is comparatively high. The batteries must therefore be replaced comparatively frequently. So that the electronic code can be read, a contact element is arranged in the key channel, which contacts the key inserted into the key channel at a front end of the shaft.
  • the blocking element is designed as a bracket which engages in recesses of the rotor.
  • an actuator is arranged, which has an electric motor whose shaft is provided with two opposing cams, which engage in the blocking position on the bracket. The strap is released, it can be pushed out of the recesses in the peripheral surface of the cylinder core by the manual force when turning the key inserted into the cylinder core. Improper operation may cause the two cams to jam between the bracket and the cylinder housing, resulting in increased power consumption.
  • the DE 195 17 704 A (BKS) discloses an electro-mechanical rotary lock cylinder in which the locking element is also designed as a sliding pin. This pin is also coupled via an eccentric with an electric motor. When turning the eccentric, the locking pin is moved. Again, the energy consumption for the operation of the locking element is comparatively high.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an electro-mechanical rotary lock cylinder of the type mentioned, which is characterized by a much lower energy consumption and can still be produced inexpensively and is functionally reliable.
  • the object is achieved in a generic rotary lock cylinder according to claim 1.
  • the blocking element is not moved with the actuator, but with a pusher member.
  • the energy for this is applied mechanically when inserting the key shaft in the keyway.
  • the energy for moving the locking element is thus applied by the user mechanically by inserting the key in the keyway.
  • the actuator only serves to fix the blocking element in the closed position.
  • the trigger member protrudes in a rear portion of the rotor in the keyway and with the key in the channel introduced key is movable.
  • the pusher member When inserting the key into the keyway the pusher member is moved shortly before the complete insertion of the key shaft in the engine, for example, down. This allows a very simple and safe operation of the trigger member.
  • the trigger member according to the invention has a contact element which allows further mechatronic functions, in particular programming the electronics with a programming key and / or a supply of the control device
  • the in the FIGS. 2 to 4 shown rotary lock cylinder 1 has a rotor 10 which is mounted in a bore 6 of a stator 5.
  • the rotor 10 has a keyway 11, in accordance with the FIGS. 7a to 7d a shaft 4 of a key 2 is insertable.
  • By holes not shown here in the key shank 4 tumblers, not shown here are classified. These tumblers have core pins and housing pins, which are mounted in slides, not shown here, which in recesses 16 ( Fig. 2 ) of the stator 5 are arranged.
  • With the rotor 10 is a driver not shown here coupled, with a latch of a lock, not shown here is operable.
  • the rotary lock cylinder 1 may be a simple rotary lock cylinder with only one rotor 10 or a double rotary lock cylinder with two rotors 10 and correspondingly two stators 5.
  • the key 2 can according to the WO 2004/066220 be formed of the applicant.
  • the key 2 can thus have a control circuit and a transmitting and receiving circuit in a known manner, so that information signals to the control circuit of the rotary lock cylinder 1 can be transmitted.
  • the rotary lock cylinder 1 can be operated "stand alone” or networked.
  • the stator 5 has a cylinder bag 8 with a rearwardly open recess 12 for receiving a connecting web, not shown here.
  • Holes 40 are provided which receive pins, not shown here, with which said connecting web is connected to the stator 5.
  • the recess 12 is connected to a further arranged above recess 9, in which the in FIG. 1 shown actuating device 14 is inserted.
  • This serves to actuate a locking element 25 which has two mutually spaced locking pins 32, which are each mounted displaceably in a bore 30 of a guide member 28.
  • the plate-shaped guide element 28 is fastened to a carrier 15.
  • This carrier 15 has a block 27 in which an electric motor 17 is mounted.
  • the electric motor 17 is supplied via lines 41.
  • the guide element 28 is according to the Figures 2 and 3 used in a recess 13 of the stator 5, which is open towards the keyway 11 and also to the recess 9.
  • the two locking pins 32 protrude in a closed position respectively FIG. 3 in a bore 36 of the rotor 10 and lock it thereby.
  • the guide element 28 has an upper surface 29, which is curved according to the lateral surface of the rotor 10.
  • a pusher member 33 is mounted, which has two cams 35 and 42, according to FIG. 2 from below into the keyway 11 protrude. As can be seen, the pusher member 33 projects through a passage 31 of the guide element 28 and protrudes beyond the surface 29.
  • the cam 42 which has a front to a front side 7 of the rotary lock cylinder 1 a smaller distance than the other cam 35 has a surface 34 which is inclined to the direction of movement of the pusher 33 and also to the direction of movement of the locking element 25.
  • the pusher member 33 has on its underside a spring element 43, which is supported in a recess 26 of a plate 23. If the trigger member 33 according to FIG. 2 moved downward in the direction of the arrow 44, the spring element 43 is tensioned.
  • the spring element 43 is here a spiral spring, but can also be any other suitable energy storage element.
  • the pusher member 33 can be moved by inserting the shaft 4 in the keyway 11 in the direction of the arrow 44 downward. As mentioned, in this case the spring element 43 is tensioned. When inserting the shaft 4 in the keyway 11, the front end of the shaft 4 moves on the inclined surface 34 on the pusher member 33 and moves it as mentioned down. When fully inserted shaft 4, the two cams 35 and 42 are completely outside the rotor 10 and thus outside of the keyway 11.
  • the pusher member 33 is disposed in the rear region of the keyway 11, it is thus only operated when the key 2 already is pushed to a large extent in the keyway 11.
  • the pusher 33 has according to FIG. 1 two laterally projecting arms 45 which are disposed below the guide member 28 and which each engage around a locking pin 32.
  • On the arms 45 each have a spring element 37 is supported, which projects down into a passage 24.
  • At the bottom of the springs 37 are each according to FIG. 3 supported on a mushroom-shaped head 38 of the corresponding locking pin 32. If the pusher member 33 is moved in the direction of the arrow 44 down, the two spring elements 37 are compressed and thus the two pins 32 are stretched. When pressing the trigger member 33 thus the spring element 43 and the two spring elements 37 are tensioned.
  • the pusher 33 has according to FIG. 8 a band-shaped contact element 51 having an upper contact surface 52 and a lower contact surface 53.
  • the upper The contact surface 52 extends approximately horizontally and is located at the upper end of the pusher 33.
  • the lower contact surface 53 extends downwardly and is arranged so that it can be electronically contacted upon depression of the pusher 33 with a control device 48.
  • the control device 48 consists of a hood-shaped guide plate shown here only schematically, which covers the motor 17 and which is used both on the inside and on the outside.
  • Through an opening 54 projects through an antenna 49, which is inclined as shown to the horizontal and to the in FIG. 2 directed window 55 is directed towards.
  • the window 55 is not mandatory.
  • an upper contact tongue 50 and a lower contact tongue 56 are arranged.
  • the upper contact tongue 50 is pressed onto the lower contact tongue 56 by the pusher 33.
  • the electronics is woken up from a "sleep mode", whereupon the motor 17 is actuated.
  • the controller then immediately falls back into "sleep mode”. It is awakened again as soon as the contact between the two contact tongues 50 and 56 is canceled again, whereupon the motor 17 is actuated again. The controller then falls back into the "sleep mode".
  • the contact element 51 can be electrically contacted with a programming key (not shown here) on the contact surface 52. This makes it possible to use the trigger member 33 for further mechatronic functions.
  • the programming key can be used to program the electronics with regard to authorizations. In order not to load the battery in this case, the electronics can be fed via the programming key.
  • the contact element 51 can also be used as a charge contact for an emergency opening when the battery is empty.
  • the contact element 51 can thus be made an electrical connection of the programming key and the electronics of the control device 48.
  • the Wake-up contact via the two contact tongues 50 and 56 is independent of the connection of the contact element and can in principle be carried out without electrically conductive components.
  • the two locking pins 32 are in accordance FIG. 3 each with said head 38 on a slider 20 at.
  • the slider 20 is guided in a slot-shaped recess 21 of the carrier 15.
  • the slider 20 has according FIG. 3 an inclined surface 46. At this surface 46 are the two heads 38 on.
  • the surface 46 is inclined to the longitudinal direction of the two pins 32 so that the slider 20 can be pulled away from the pins 32 without substantial friction.
  • the two locking pins 32 can not be moved down.
  • the pins 32 are thus fixed by the slider 20.
  • the two pins 32 can be moved from the pusher 33 down, the slider 20 is in FIG.
  • the motor 17 via a transmission G ( Fig. 1 ) is connected to the plate 23.
  • the gear G has a spindle 18 with an external thread 19, which engages in a corresponding threaded bore 22 of the slider 20.
  • the transmission G can also be another suitable transmission, for example a worm gear or the like.
  • the actuation of the slide 20 can also be done in a different way, for example pneumatically, electromagnetically, hydraulically or with a piezoelectric element.
  • the movement is in the example shown a linear movement, but in principle is also another movement, such as a rotational movement possible.
  • the power consumption for shifting the slider 20 is very small. In one direction of rotation thus the slider 39 is in FIG. 3 moved to the left. Sufficient is already a way in the range of about 1 mm to cancel the fixation of the two locking pins 32. To the slider 39 back into the in FIG. 3 shown position, the spindle 18 is rotated in the other direction accordingly, so that the slider 39 in the in FIG. 3 shown position moves.
  • the gear G is preferably self-locking, so that the slider 39 can not be moved without operating the motor 17.
  • the key shank of the key 2 according to the FIGS. 5a, 6a and 7a introduced into the keyway 11.
  • the front end of the key shank 4 in this case moves onto the trigger member 33 and moves it downwards.
  • the two contact elements 50 and 51 touch each other, whereby the electronics is woken up.
  • the code stored in the key 2 is also read and the authorization is checked.
  • the key shank 4 is completely in the keyway 11, the tumblers are arranged and the trigger member 33 is according to the FIGS. 5b, 6b and 7b in the lower position.
  • the slightly longer cam 35 is under tension on a lower narrow side 47 of the shaft 4 at.
  • the two locking pins 32 are still in engagement with the rotor 10, as shown in FIG FIG.
  • the two heads 38 in this case slide along the inclined surface 46 and are due to the voltage of the two spring elements 37 and 43 immediately moved down so that the engagement of these locking pins 32 on the rotor 10 is released. Due to the inclination of the surface 46, the locking pins 25 act with a horizontal force component on the slider 20, which supports the movement of the slider 20 and correspondingly reduces the power consumption. The rotor 10 is now free and can be rotated.
  • the Figures 5c, 6c and 7c show the state in which the slider 20 is retracted and the two locking pins 32 are in the lower position.
  • the presser member 33 moves by the action of the tensioned spring 43 back up into the in the Figures 5d, 6d and 7d shown position.
  • the two cams 35 and 42 thus protrude again into the keyway 11.
  • the two arms 45 are according to FIG. 1 on the underside of the guide member 28, whereby the movement of the pusher member 33 is limited upwards.
  • the tensioned springs 37 are approximately simultaneously with the pusher 33, the two locking pins 32 upwards in the in FIG. 1 shown position moves.
  • the contact between the two contact elements 50 and 51 is canceled and thereby the electronics is woken up and the motor 17 is activated. Now, the slider 20 is returned by the motor 17 in the in FIG.
  • the slider 20 is retracted only when the pusher member 33 is in the lower position and the spring members 37 and 43 are thus tensioned. This is readily accomplished by delaying the electronics by reading in and checking the code and operating the motor 17. Basically, it is possible to minimize this delay such that the slider 20 is about to actuate the pusher 33 or substantially simultaneously the slider 20 is withdrawn.
  • FIGS. 10 to 18 show a rotary lock cylinder 1 'with an actuator 60 according to an alternative embodiment.
  • the actuator 60 operates substantially the same as the actuator 14.
  • a locking lever 68 is provided instead of the slider 20 here.
  • Two locking pins 64 engage in a working position in the rotor 10 and are locked by the locking lever 68 in this position. If the authorized key 2 is inserted into the rotary locking cylinder 1 ', a motor 78 is switched on and released by the motor of the locking lever 68.
  • the biased locking pin 64 can now be moved by fully inserting the key 2 in a position in which the rotor 10 is no longer locked. It is also essential in this embodiment that the locking pin 64 by inserting the Key 2 are moved into the rotary lock cylinder 1 'in the unlocked position.
  • the motor 78 has only the task of releasing the locking lever 68 and finally lock again. This is possible with a very small amount of energy, so that the energy source, such as a battery can be spared. In addition, jamming can be avoided.
  • the actuating device 60 will be described in more detail below.
  • the actuator 60 has a housing 76 which is fixedly disposed in the rotor 10. On the housing 76, an upper housing part 61 is placed and fixed on the housing 76 with a fastening screw 62 and 79. In the housing 76 of the motor 78 and the locking lever 68 are mounted. The upper housing part 1 serves to support the two locking pins 64 and the trigger member 63.
  • a worm 77 is connected, which can be rotated with the motor 78 in the positive and negative directions of rotation about the motor axis.
  • the worm 77 is engaged with a toothing 80 of a toothed segment 71.
  • the sector gear 71 can be pivoted about two bearing pins 69 between two positions.
  • the toothed segment 71 has laterally an integrally formed bearing pin 72, with which it is pivotally mounted in the housing 76. Opposite this bearing pin 72, a locking member 73 is arranged, which cooperates with a ratchet lever 74.
  • the ratchet lever 74 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 81 on the locking lever 68.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show the ratchet lever 74 by means of a leaf spring 75 in the in FIG. 13 held position shown.
  • the leaf spring 75 biases the ratchet lever 74 in the FIG. 13 counterclockwise with a lever arm 85 against a web 83.
  • the ratchet lever 74 is as shown angular and has on an upwardly projecting lever arm 86, a surface 84 against which said locking member 73 abuts. In the in FIG. 12 shown position, the ratchet lever 74 can not be moved upwards, since it is present at the locking member 73. In the FIG. 12 Therefore, the locking lever 68 can not be pivoted counterclockwise about the two bearing pin 69. This has to Result that the two locking pins 64 from the in FIG. 12 shown position can not be moved down.
  • the two locking pins 64 have at a lower end a foot 66 which engages in a recess 70 of the locking lever 68, such as the FIG. 12 shows.
  • the recesses 70 are each directly below one of the two bearing pins 69.
  • the locking lever 68 can not be pivoted about the two bearing pins 69.
  • the two locking pins 64 are therefore fixed in the locked position.
  • the sector gear 71 can now be pivoted about the bearing pin 72 so that the locking member 73 no longer locks the ratchet lever 74 and the locking lever 68 in FIG. 12 can be pivoted counterclockwise about the two bearing pin 69.
  • the two locking pins 64 are thus no longer fixed down.
  • a compression spring 65 is placed, which is loaded with the pusher 63.
  • the pusher 63 has according to FIG. 10 two arms 87, each receiving a locking pin 64. If the trigger member 63 is moved downwards by the key 2, the two compression springs 65 are tensioned. Accordingly, the two locking pins 64 are clamped down against the locking lever 68. At the same time, the compression spring 67 is tensioned, which is supported on the housing 76.
  • the Figures 15a, 15b and 15c show the rotary lock cylinder 1 'in the locked position.
  • the two locking pins 64 each engage with an upper end in a recess of the rotor 10 and lock it.
  • the usual tumblers, which also lock the rotor 10, are not shown here. These tumblers are designed as usual and can be classified by not shown here control bores in the shaft 4 of the key 2.
  • the shaft 4 of the key 2 is inserted into the keyway. Now reaches the front end of the shaft 4 a front up in the Key channel protruding part 88 ( Fig. 16c ), and is pushed further, the pusher 63 is moved down and the springs 65 and 67 tensioned.
  • the controller checks without contact the code of the key 2. If the key 2 authorized, the motor 78 is turned on and by rotation of the screw 77, the toothed segment 71 to the bearing pin 72 in the in FIG. 17c shown pivoted position. As can be seen, is now the locking member 73 outside the range of the surface 84 of the ratchet lever 74. The key 2 can now be fully inserted into the keyway and accordingly, the two locking pin 64 and the pusher 63 can be moved further down. The locking lever 68 is in this case in the in FIG. 17c shown pivoted position. The two feet 66 are now on the housing 76.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

The rotary lock cylinder has a blocking element (25) that engages into the rotor in a closed position and releases the rotor in an open position. To displace the blocking element from the closed position into the open position, a latch element (33) is provided which can be moved along with the key. The blocking element is attached by means of the motor (17). The motor can be controlled with the data located on the key.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen elektro-mechanischen Drehschliesszylinder nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an electromechanical rotary lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1.

Elektro-mechanische Schliesszylinder der genannten Art sind seit langem bekannt. Sie haben den Vorteil, dass eine erhöhte Sicherheit durch eine elektronisch gesicherte Benutzererkennung möglich ist. Mit dieser Benutzererkennung wird erreicht, dass erst durch Einbringen einer vorbestimmten elektronischen Information der Rotor vom eingeführten Schlüssel betätigt werden kann.Electro-mechanical lock cylinder of the type mentioned have long been known. They have the advantage that increased security is possible through electronically secured user recognition. With this user recognition is achieved that only by introducing a predetermined electronic information, the rotor can be operated by the imported key.

Ein elektro-mechanischer Drehschliesszylinder ist beispielsweise durch die EP 0 712 181 A (AZBE) bekannt geworden. Dieser weist als Sperrelement einen Blockierstift auf, der in einem Zylindersack gelagert ist und der über einen Exzenter mit einem Elektromotor verbunden ist. Durch Drehen der Welle des Elektromotors kann der Stift von einer ersten in eine zweite Position verschoben werden, wenn der von einem in den Schliesszylinder eingesetzten Schlüssel abgelesene elektronische Code einem in einem Speicher des Schliesszylinders gespeicherten Code entspricht. Zur Energieversorgung des Elektromotors sind im Zylindersack Batterien gelagert. Bei diesem Drehschliesszylinder ist der Energieverbrauch zum Verschieben des Sperrelements bzw. des Blockierstifts vergleichsweise hoch. Die Batterien müssen deshalb vergleichsweise häufig ausgetauscht werden. Damit der elektronische Code gelesen werden kann, ist im Schlüsselkanal ein Kontaktelement angeordnet, das der in den Schlüsselkanal eingeführte Schlüssel an einem vorderen Ende des Schaftes kontaktiert.An electro-mechanical rotary lock cylinder is for example by the EP 0 712 181 A (AZBE) became known. This has as a blocking element to a blocking pin which is mounted in a cylinder bag and which is connected via an eccentric with an electric motor. By rotating the shaft of the electric motor, the pin can be moved from a first to a second position when the electronic code read by a key inserted in the lock cylinder corresponds to a code stored in a memory of the lock cylinder. To power the electric motor batteries are stored in the cylinder bag. In this rotary lock cylinder, the energy consumption for moving the blocking element or the blocking pin is comparatively high. The batteries must therefore be replaced comparatively frequently. So that the electronic code can be read, a contact element is arranged in the key channel, which contacts the key inserted into the key channel at a front end of the shaft.

Durch die DE 195 17 728 C (Keso GmbH) ist ebenfalls ein elektro-mechanischer Drehschliesszylinder der genannten Art bekannt geworden. Bei diesem ist das Sperrelement als Bügel ausgebildet, der in Ausnehmungen des Rotors eingreift. Im Zylindersack ist ein Aktuator angeordnet, der einen Elektromotor aufweist, dessen Welle mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Nocken versehen ist, die in der Sperrstellung am Bügel angreifen. Ist der Bügel freigegeben, so kann er durch die manuelle Kraft beim Drehen des in den Zylinderkern gesteckten Schlüssels aus den Ausnehmungen in der Umfangsfläche des Zylinderkerns herausgedrückt werden. Bei unsachgemässer Bedienung kann es vorkommen, dass die beiden Nocken zwischen dem Bügel und dem Zylindergehäuse verklemmen, was zu einem erhöhten Energieverbrauch führen kann.By the DE 195 17 728 C (Keso GmbH) has also become known an electro-mechanical rotary lock cylinder of the type mentioned. In this, the blocking element is designed as a bracket which engages in recesses of the rotor. In the cylinder bag an actuator is arranged, which has an electric motor whose shaft is provided with two opposing cams, which engage in the blocking position on the bracket. The strap is released, it can be pushed out of the recesses in the peripheral surface of the cylinder core by the manual force when turning the key inserted into the cylinder core. Improper operation may cause the two cams to jam between the bracket and the cylinder housing, resulting in increased power consumption.

Die DE 195 17 704 A (BKS) offenbart einen elektro-mechanischen Drehschliesszylinder, bei dem das Sperrelement ebenfalls als verschieblicher Stift ausgebildet ist. Dieser Stift ist ebenfalls über einen Exzenter mit einem Elektromotor gekoppelt. Beim Drehen des Exzenters wird der Sperrstift verschoben. Auch hier ist der Energieverbrauch zur Betätigung des Sperrelements vergleichsweise hoch.The DE 195 17 704 A (BKS) discloses an electro-mechanical rotary lock cylinder in which the locking element is also designed as a sliding pin. This pin is also coupled via an eccentric with an electric motor. When turning the eccentric, the locking pin is moved. Again, the energy consumption for the operation of the locking element is comparatively high.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen elektro-mechanischen Drehschliesszylinder der genannten Art zu schaffen, der sich durch einen wesentlich geringeren Energieverbrauch auszeichnet und der dennoch kostengünstig hergestellt werden kann und funktionssicher ist.The invention has for its object to provide an electro-mechanical rotary lock cylinder of the type mentioned, which is characterized by a much lower energy consumption and can still be produced inexpensively and is functionally reliable.

Die Aufgabe ist bei einem gattungsgemässen Drehschliesszylinder gemäss Anspruch 1 gelöst. Beim erfindungsgemässen Drehschliesszylinder wird das Sperrelement nicht mit dem Aktuator, sondern mit einem Drückerorgan bewegt. Die Energie hierzu wird mechanisch beim Einschieben des Schlüsselschafts in den Schlüsselkanal aufgebracht. Die Energie zum Verschieben des Sperrelements wird vom Benutzer somit mechanisch durch Einführen des Schlüssels in den Schlüsselkanal aufgebracht. Der Aktuator dient lediglich noch dazu, das Sperrelement in der Schliessstellung zu fixieren.The object is achieved in a generic rotary lock cylinder according to claim 1. In the inventive rotary lock cylinder, the blocking element is not moved with the actuator, but with a pusher member. The energy for this is applied mechanically when inserting the key shaft in the keyway. The energy for moving the locking element is thus applied by the user mechanically by inserting the key in the keyway. The actuator only serves to fix the blocking element in the closed position.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Drückerorgan in einem hinteren Bereich des Rotors in den Schlüsselkanal ragt und mit dem in den Schlüsselkanal eingeführten Schlüssel bewegbar ist. Beim Einführen des Schlüssels in den Schlüsselkanal wird das Drückerorgan kurz vor dem vollständigen Einführen des Schlüsselschafts in den Motor beispielsweise nach unten bewegt. Dies ermöglicht eine sehr einfache und sichere Betätigung des Drückerorgans.According to a development of the invention it is provided that the trigger member protrudes in a rear portion of the rotor in the keyway and with the key in the channel introduced key is movable. When inserting the key into the keyway the pusher member is moved shortly before the complete insertion of the key shaft in the engine, for example, down. This allows a very simple and safe operation of the trigger member.

Das Drückerorgan weist gemäss der Erfindung ein Kontaktelement auf, das weitere mechatronische Funktionen ermöglicht, insbesondere ein Programmieren der Elektronik mit einem Programmierschlüssel und/oder eine Speisung der SteuervorrichtungThe trigger member according to the invention has a contact element which allows further mechatronic functions, in particular programming the electronics with a programming key and / or a supply of the control device

Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der Zeichnung.Further advantageous features emerge from the dependent claims, the following description and the drawings.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine räumliche Ansicht eines Teils des erfindungsgemässen Drehschliesszylinders, wobei dieses Teil den Aktuator, das Sperrelement sowie das Drückerorgan aufweist,
Figur 2
ein Schnitt durch den erfindungsgemässen Drehschliesszylinder entlang der Linie II-II der Figur 4,
Figur 3
ein Schnitt durch den erfindungsgemässen Drehschliesszylinder entlang der Linie III-III der Figur 4,
Figur 4
eine Draufsicht auf den erfindungsgemässen Drehschliesszylinder, wobei nicht sichtbare Kanten gestrichelt gezeichnet sind,
Fig. 5a bis 5d
eine räumliche Ansicht des Schlüssels in unterschiedlichen Stellungen bezüglich des in Figur 1 gezeigten Teils,
Fig. 6a bis 6d
Ansichten gemäss den Figuren 5a bis 5d, wobei der Drehschliesszylinder im Schnitt gemäss Figur 3 gezeigt ist.
Fig. 7a bis 7d
Darstellungen gemäss den Figuren 5a bis 5d, wobei der Drehschliesszylinder im Schnitt gemäss der Figur 2 gezeigt ist,
Figur 8
eine weitere räumliche Ansicht des Teils gemäss Figur 1 und
Figur 9
schematisch eine räumliche Ansicht der Steuervorrichtung,
Figur 10
eine Explosionszeichnung einer Betätigungsvorrichtung gemäss einer Variante,
Figur 11
eine räumliche Ansicht der Betätigungsvorrichtung gemäss Anspruch 10,
Figur 12
eine Ansicht der Betätigungsvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 10, wobei das Gehäuse weggelassen ist,
Figur 13
eine räumliche Ansicht eines Teils der Betätigungsvorrichtung gemäss Fig. 10,
Figur 14
eine weitere räumliche Ansicht des Teils gemäss Fig. 13,
Fig. 15a,16a,17a,18a
Schnitte durch eine Drehschliesszylinderhälfte mit einem Schlüssel in unterschiedlicher Einstecktiefe,
Fig. 15b,16b,17b,18b
räumliche Ansichten der Betätigungsvorrichtung mit einem Schlüssel in unterschiedlichen Stellungen und
Fig. 15c,16c,17c,18c
räumliche Ansichten der Betätigungsvorrichtung gemäss der Variante in unterschiedlichen Stellungen.
An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show it:
FIG. 1
a spatial view of a portion of the inventive rotary lock cylinder, said part having the actuator, the blocking element and the trigger member,
FIG. 2
a section through the inventive rotary lock cylinder along the line II-II of FIG. 4 .
FIG. 3
a section through the inventive rotary lock cylinder along the line III-III of FIG. 4 .
FIG. 4
a plan view of the inventive rotary lock cylinder, with non-visible edges are shown in dashed lines,
Fig. 5a to 5d
a spatial view of the key in different positions with respect to in FIG. 1 shown part,
Fig. 6a to 6d
Views according to FIGS. 5a to 5d , wherein the rotary lock cylinder in accordance with FIG. 3 is shown.
Fig. 7a to 7d
Representations according to FIGS. 5a to 5d , wherein the rotary lock cylinder in section according to FIG. 2 is shown
FIG. 8
a further spatial view of the part according to FIG. 1 and
FIG. 9
schematically a spatial view of the control device,
FIG. 10
an exploded view of an actuating device according to a variant,
FIG. 11
a spatial view of the actuating device according to claim 10,
FIG. 12
a view of the actuator according to Fig. 10 with the housing omitted,
FIG. 13
a spatial view of a portion of the actuator according to Fig. 10 .
FIG. 14
a further spatial view of the part according to Fig. 13 .
Fig. 15a, 16a, 17a, 18a
Cuts through a rotary cylinder half with a key in different insertion depth,
Fig. 15b, 16b, 17b, 18b
spatial views of the actuator with a key in different positions and
Fig. 15c, 16c, 17c, 18c
Spatial views of the actuator according to the variant in different positions.

Der in den Figuren 2 bis 4 gezeigte Drehschliesszylinder 1 weist einen Rotor 10 auf, der in einer Bohrung 6 eines Stators 5 gelagert ist. Der Rotor 10 besitzt einen Schlüsselkanal 11, in den gemäss den Figuren 7a bis 7d ein Schaft 4 eines Schlüssels 2 einführbar ist. Durch hier nicht gezeigte Bohrungen im Schlüsselschaft 4 werden hier nicht gezeigte Zuhaltungen eingeordnet. Diese Zuhaltungen besitzen Kernstifte sowie Gehäusestifte, die in hier nicht gezeigten Schiebern gelagert sind, welche in Ausnehmungen 16 (Fig. 2) des Stators 5 angeordnet sind. Mit dem Rotor 10 ist ein hier nicht gezeigter Mitnehmer gekoppelt, mit dem ein Riegel eines hier nicht gezeigten Schlosses betätigbar ist. Der Drehschliesszylinder 1 kann ein einfacher Drehschliesszylinder mit lediglich einem Rotor 10 oder auch ein Doppeldrehschliesszylinder mit zwei Rotoren 10 und entsprechend zwei Statoren 5 sein.The in the FIGS. 2 to 4 shown rotary lock cylinder 1 has a rotor 10 which is mounted in a bore 6 of a stator 5. The rotor 10 has a keyway 11, in accordance with the FIGS. 7a to 7d a shaft 4 of a key 2 is insertable. By holes not shown here in the key shank 4 tumblers, not shown here are classified. These tumblers have core pins and housing pins, which are mounted in slides, not shown here, which in recesses 16 ( Fig. 2 ) of the stator 5 are arranged. With the rotor 10 is a driver not shown here coupled, with a latch of a lock, not shown here is operable. The rotary lock cylinder 1 may be a simple rotary lock cylinder with only one rotor 10 or a double rotary lock cylinder with two rotors 10 and correspondingly two stators 5.

Der Schlüssel 2 kann gemäss der WO 2004/066220 des Anmelders ausgebildet sein. Im Schlüssel 2 können somit in bekannter Weise eine Steuerschaltung und eine Sende- und Empfangsschaltung aufweisen, so dass Informationssignale zur Steuerschaltung des Drehschliesszylinders 1 übertragen werden können. Der Drehschliesszylinder 1 kann hierbei "stand alone" oder vernetzt betrieben werden.The key 2 can according to the WO 2004/066220 be formed of the applicant. In the key 2 can thus have a control circuit and a transmitting and receiving circuit in a known manner, so that information signals to the control circuit of the rotary lock cylinder 1 can be transmitted. The rotary lock cylinder 1 can be operated "stand alone" or networked.

Der Stator 5 besitzt einen Zylindersack 8 mit einer rückseitig offenen Ausnehmung 12 zur Aufnahme eines hier nicht gezeigten Verbindungsstegs. Im Zylindersack sind gemäss Figur 3 Bohrungen 40 vorgesehen, welche hier nicht gezeigte Stifte aufnehmen, mit denen der genannte Verbindungssteg mit dem Stator 5 verbunden wird.The stator 5 has a cylinder bag 8 with a rearwardly open recess 12 for receiving a connecting web, not shown here. In the cylinder bag are according to FIG. 3 Holes 40 are provided which receive pins, not shown here, with which said connecting web is connected to the stator 5.

Die Ausnehmung 12 ist mit einer oben angeordneten weiteren Ausnehmung 9 verbunden, in welche die in Figur 1 gezeigte Betätigungsvorrichtung 14 eingesetzt ist. Diese dient zur Betätigung eines Sperrelements 25, das zwei im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Sperrstifte 32 besitzt, die jeweils in einer Bohrung 30 eines Führungselements 28 verschieblich gelagert sind. Das plattenförmig ausgebildete Führungselement 28 ist an einem Träger 15 befestigt. Dieser Träger 15 besitzt einen Block 27, in dem ein Elektromotor 17 gelagert ist. Der Elektromotor 17 wird über Leitungen 41 versorgt. Das Führungselement 28 ist gemäss den Figuren 2 und 3 in eine Ausnehmung 13 des Stators 5 eingesetzt, die zum Schlüsselkanal 11 hin und auch zur Ausnehmung 9 hin offen ist. Die beiden Sperrstifte 32 ragen in einer Schliessstellung jeweils gemäss Figur 3 in eine Bohrung 36 des Rotors 10 ein und sperren diesen dadurch. Das Führungselement 28 besitzt eine obere Fläche 29, die gemäss der Mantelfläche des Rotors 10 gewölbt ist.The recess 12 is connected to a further arranged above recess 9, in which the in FIG. 1 shown actuating device 14 is inserted. This serves to actuate a locking element 25 which has two mutually spaced locking pins 32, which are each mounted displaceably in a bore 30 of a guide member 28. The plate-shaped guide element 28 is fastened to a carrier 15. This carrier 15 has a block 27 in which an electric motor 17 is mounted. The electric motor 17 is supplied via lines 41. The guide element 28 is according to the Figures 2 and 3 used in a recess 13 of the stator 5, which is open towards the keyway 11 and also to the recess 9. The two locking pins 32 protrude in a closed position respectively FIG. 3 in a bore 36 of the rotor 10 and lock it thereby. The guide element 28 has an upper surface 29, which is curved according to the lateral surface of the rotor 10.

Im Führungselement 28 ist ein Drückerorgan 33 gelagert, das zwei Nocken 35 und 42 aufweist, die gemäss Figur 2 von unten in den Schlüsselkanal 11 ragen. Wie ersichtlich, ragt das Drückerorgan 33 durch einen Durchgang 31 des Führungselements 28 hindurch und überragt die Fläche 29. Der Nocken 42, der zu einer Frontseite 7 des Drehschliesszylinders 1 einen kleineren Abstand aufweist als der andere Nocken 35, besitzt eine Fläche 34, welche zur Bewegungsrichtung des Drückerorgans 33 und auch zur Bewegungsrichtung des Sperrelements 25 hin geneigt ist. Das Drückerorgan 33 weist an seiner Unterseite ein Federelement 43 auf, das in einer Ausnehmung 26 einer Platte 23 abgestützt ist. Wird das Drückerorgan 33 gemäss Figur 2 in Richtung des Pfeils 44 nach unten bewegt, so wird das Federelement 43 gespannt. Das Federelement 43 ist hier eine Spiralfeder, kann aber auch sonst irgendein anderes geeignetes Energiespeicherelement sein.In the guide member 28, a pusher member 33 is mounted, which has two cams 35 and 42, according to FIG. 2 from below into the keyway 11 protrude. As can be seen, the pusher member 33 projects through a passage 31 of the guide element 28 and protrudes beyond the surface 29. The cam 42, which has a front to a front side 7 of the rotary lock cylinder 1 a smaller distance than the other cam 35 has a surface 34 which is inclined to the direction of movement of the pusher 33 and also to the direction of movement of the locking element 25. The pusher member 33 has on its underside a spring element 43, which is supported in a recess 26 of a plate 23. If the trigger member 33 according to FIG. 2 moved downward in the direction of the arrow 44, the spring element 43 is tensioned. The spring element 43 is here a spiral spring, but can also be any other suitable energy storage element.

Das Drückerorgan 33 kann durch Einführen des Schaftes 4 in den Schlüsselkanal 11 in Richtung des Pfeils 44 nach unten bewegt werden. Wie erwähnt, wird hierbei das Federelement 43 gespannt. Beim Einführen des Schaftes 4 in den Schlüsselkanal 11 fährt das vordere Ende des Schaftes 4 an der geneigten Fläche 34 auf das Drückerorgan 33 auf und bewegt dieses wie erwähnt nach unten. Bei vollständig eingeführte Schaft 4 befinden sich die beiden Nocken 35 und 42 vollständig ausserhalb des Rotors 10 und damit ausserhalb des Schlüsselkanals 11. Vorzugsweise ist das Drückerorgan 33 im hinteren Bereich des Schlüsselkanals 11 angeordnet, es wird somit erst dann betätigt, wenn der Schlüssel 2 bereits zum grossen Teil in den Schlüsselkanal 11 eingeschoben ist.The pusher member 33 can be moved by inserting the shaft 4 in the keyway 11 in the direction of the arrow 44 downward. As mentioned, in this case the spring element 43 is tensioned. When inserting the shaft 4 in the keyway 11, the front end of the shaft 4 moves on the inclined surface 34 on the pusher member 33 and moves it as mentioned down. When fully inserted shaft 4, the two cams 35 and 42 are completely outside the rotor 10 and thus outside of the keyway 11. Preferably, the pusher member 33 is disposed in the rear region of the keyway 11, it is thus only operated when the key 2 already is pushed to a large extent in the keyway 11.

Das Drückerorgan 33 besitzt gemäss Figur 1 zwei seitlich vorragende Arme 45, die unterhalb des Führungselements 28 angeordnet sind und welche jeweils einen Sperrstift 32 umgreifen. An den Armen 45 ist jeweils ein Federelement 37 abgestützt, das nach unten in einen Durchgang 24 ragt. Am unteren Ende sind die Federn 37 jeweils gemäss Figur 3 an einem pilzförmigen Kopf 38 des entsprechenden Sperrstifts 32 abgestützt. Wird das Drückerorgan 33 in Richtung des Pfeils 44 nach unten bewegt, so werden die beiden Federelemente 37 zusammengedrückt und damit werden die beiden Stifte 32 gespannt. Beim Drücken des Drückerorgans 33 werden somit das Federelement 43 als auch die beiden Federelemente 37 gespannt.The pusher 33 has according to FIG. 1 two laterally projecting arms 45 which are disposed below the guide member 28 and which each engage around a locking pin 32. On the arms 45 each have a spring element 37 is supported, which projects down into a passage 24. At the bottom of the springs 37 are each according to FIG. 3 supported on a mushroom-shaped head 38 of the corresponding locking pin 32. If the pusher member 33 is moved in the direction of the arrow 44 down, the two spring elements 37 are compressed and thus the two pins 32 are stretched. When pressing the trigger member 33 thus the spring element 43 and the two spring elements 37 are tensioned.

Das Drückerorgan 33 besitzt gemäss Figur 8 ein bandförmiges Kontaktelement 51, das eine obere Kontaktfläche 52 und eine untere Kontaktfläche 53 besitzt. Die obere Kontaktfläche 52 erstreckt sich etwa horizontal und befindet sich am oberen Ende des Drückerorgans 33. Die untere Kontaktfläche 53 erstreckt sich nach unten und ist so angeordnet, dass sie beim Niederdrücken des Drückerorgans 33 mit einer Steuervorrichtung 48 elektronisch kontaktierbar ist. Die Steuervorrichtung 48 besteht aus einer hier lediglich schematisch gezeigten haubenförmigen Leiteplatte, die den Motor 17 überdeckt und die sowohl innenseitig als auch aussenseitig genutzt ist. Durch eine Öffnung 54 ragt eine Antenne 49 hindurch, die wie ersichtlich zur Horizontalen geneigt und zu dem in Figur 2 gezeigten Fenster 55 hin gerichtet ist. Das Fenster 55 ist jedoch nicht zwingend.The pusher 33 has according to FIG. 8 a band-shaped contact element 51 having an upper contact surface 52 and a lower contact surface 53. The upper The contact surface 52 extends approximately horizontally and is located at the upper end of the pusher 33. The lower contact surface 53 extends downwardly and is arranged so that it can be electronically contacted upon depression of the pusher 33 with a control device 48. The control device 48 consists of a hood-shaped guide plate shown here only schematically, which covers the motor 17 and which is used both on the inside and on the outside. Through an opening 54 projects through an antenna 49, which is inclined as shown to the horizontal and to the in FIG. 2 directed window 55 is directed towards. However, the window 55 is not mandatory.

An der Steuervorrichtung 48 sind gemäss Figur 9 eine obere Kontaktzunge 50 und eine untere Kontaktzunge 56 angeordnet. Beim Herunterdrücken des Drückerorgans 33 mit dem Schlüssel 2 wird durch das Drückerorgan 33 die obere Kontaktzunge 50 auf die untere Kontaktzunge 56 gedrückt. Nicht zwingend ist auch nicht die genannte Neigung der Antenne 49.At the control device 48 are according to FIG. 9 an upper contact tongue 50 and a lower contact tongue 56 are arranged. Upon depression of the pusher member 33 with the key 2, the upper contact tongue 50 is pressed onto the lower contact tongue 56 by the pusher 33. Not necessarily is not the said inclination of the antenna 49th

Durch den Kontakt der oberen Kontaktzunge 50 mit der unteren Kontaktzunge 56 wird die Elektronik aus einem "sleep modus" geweckt, worauf der Motor 17 betätigt wird. Die Steuerung fällt danach sofort wieder in den "sleep modus". Sie wird wieder geweckt, sobald der Kontakt zwischen den beiden Kontaktzungen 50 und 56 wieder aufgehoben wird, worauf der Motor 17 wieder betätigt wird. Die Steuerung fällt danach wieder in den "sleep modus".By the contact of the upper contact tongue 50 with the lower contact tongue 56, the electronics is woken up from a "sleep mode", whereupon the motor 17 is actuated. The controller then immediately falls back into "sleep mode". It is awakened again as soon as the contact between the two contact tongues 50 and 56 is canceled again, whereupon the motor 17 is actuated again. The controller then falls back into the "sleep mode".

Das Kontaktelement 51 kann mit einem hier nicht gezeigten Programmierschlüssel an der Kontaktfläche 52 elektrisch kontaktiert werden. Damit ist es möglich, das Drückerorgan 33 für weitere mechatronische Funktionen zu verwenden. So kann mit dem Programmierschlüssel die Elektronik beispielsweise bezüglich der Berechtigungen programmiert werden. Um hierbei die Batterie nicht zu belasten, kann die Elektronik über den Programmierschlüssel gespiesen werden. Das Kontaktelement 51 kann aber auch als Speiskontakt für eine Notöffnung bei leerer Batterie verwendet werden.The contact element 51 can be electrically contacted with a programming key (not shown here) on the contact surface 52. This makes it possible to use the trigger member 33 for further mechatronic functions. For example, the programming key can be used to program the electronics with regard to authorizations. In order not to load the battery in this case, the electronics can be fed via the programming key. However, the contact element 51 can also be used as a charge contact for an emergency opening when the battery is empty.

Mit dem Kontaktelement 51 kann somit eine elektrische Verbindung vom Programmierschlüssel und der Elektronik der Steuervorrichtung 48 hergestellt werden. Der Weckkontakt über die beiden Kontaktzungen 50 und 56 ist unabhängig von der Verbindung des Kontaktelementes und kann grundsätzlich auch ohne elektrisch leitende Komponenten erfolgen.With the contact element 51 can thus be made an electrical connection of the programming key and the electronics of the control device 48. Of the Wake-up contact via the two contact tongues 50 and 56 is independent of the connection of the contact element and can in principle be carried out without electrically conductive components.

In der genannten Schliessstellung liegen die beiden Sperrstifte 32 gemäss Figur 3 jeweils mit dem genannten Kopf 38 an einem Schieber 20 an. Der Schieber 20 ist in einer schlitzförmigen Ausnehmung 21 des Trägers 15 geführt. Der Schieber 20 besitzt gemäss Figur 3 eine geneigte Fläche 46. An dieser Fläche 46 liegen die beiden Köpfe 38 auf. Die Fläche 46 ist zur Längsrichtung der beiden Stifte 32 so geneigt, dass der Schieber 20 ohne wesentliche Reibung von den Stiften 32 weggezogen werden kann. In der in Figur 3 gezeigten Stellung des Schiebers 20 können die beiden Sperrstifte 32 nicht nach unten bewegt werden. Die Stifte 32 sind somit vom Schieber 20 fixiert. Damit die beiden Stifte 32 vom Drückerorgan 33 nach unten bewegt werden können, wird der Schieber 20 in Figur 3 mit dem Motor 17 nach links verschoben, so dass der Eingriff der beiden Sperrstifte 32 an der Fläche 46 aufgehoben wird. Hierzu ist ein vergleichsweise kleiner Weg erforderlich. Zum Verschieben des Schiebers 20 ist der Motor 17 über ein Getriebe G (Fig. 1) mit der Platte 23 verbunden. Das Getriebe G besitzt eine Spindel 18 mit einem Aussengewinde 19, die in eine korrespondierende Gewindebohrung 22 des Schiebers 20 eingreift. Das Getriebe G kann aber auch ein anderes geeignetes Getriebe, beispielsweise ein Schneckengetriebe oder dergleichen sein. Die Betätigung des Schiebers 20 kann aber auch auf eine andere Art, beispielsweise pneumatisch, elektromagnetisch, hydraulisch oder auch mit einem Piezo-Element erfolgen. Die Bewegung ist im gezeigten Beispiel eine lineare Bewegung, grundsätzlich ist aber auch eine andere Bewegung, beispielsweise eine Drehbewegung möglich. Der Energieverbrauch zum Verschieben des Schiebers 20 ist sehr klein. In der einen Drehrichtung wird somit der Schieber 39 in Figur 3 nach links bewegt. Ausreichend ist bereits ein Weg im Bereich von etwa 1 mm, um die Fixierung der beiden Sperrstifte 32 aufzuheben. Um den Schieber 39 wieder in die in Figur 3 gezeigte Stellung zu bewegen, wird die Spindel 18 entsprechend in der anderen Richtung gedreht, so dass der Schieber 39 in die in Figur 3 gezeigte Stellung verfährt. Das Getriebe G ist vorzugsweise selbsthemmend, so dass der Schieber 39 ohne Betätigen des Motors 17 nicht verschoben werden kann.In the mentioned closed position, the two locking pins 32 are in accordance FIG. 3 each with said head 38 on a slider 20 at. The slider 20 is guided in a slot-shaped recess 21 of the carrier 15. The slider 20 has according FIG. 3 an inclined surface 46. At this surface 46 are the two heads 38 on. The surface 46 is inclined to the longitudinal direction of the two pins 32 so that the slider 20 can be pulled away from the pins 32 without substantial friction. In the in FIG. 3 shown position of the slider 20, the two locking pins 32 can not be moved down. The pins 32 are thus fixed by the slider 20. Thus, the two pins 32 can be moved from the pusher 33 down, the slider 20 is in FIG. 3 shifted with the motor 17 to the left, so that the engagement of the two locking pins 32 is lifted on the surface 46. For this purpose, a comparatively small way is required. To move the slider 20, the motor 17 via a transmission G ( Fig. 1 ) is connected to the plate 23. The gear G has a spindle 18 with an external thread 19, which engages in a corresponding threaded bore 22 of the slider 20. The transmission G can also be another suitable transmission, for example a worm gear or the like. The actuation of the slide 20 can also be done in a different way, for example pneumatically, electromagnetically, hydraulically or with a piezoelectric element. The movement is in the example shown a linear movement, but in principle is also another movement, such as a rotational movement possible. The power consumption for shifting the slider 20 is very small. In one direction of rotation thus the slider 39 is in FIG. 3 moved to the left. Sufficient is already a way in the range of about 1 mm to cancel the fixation of the two locking pins 32. To the slider 39 back into the in FIG. 3 shown position, the spindle 18 is rotated in the other direction accordingly, so that the slider 39 in the in FIG. 3 shown position moves. The gear G is preferably self-locking, so that the slider 39 can not be moved without operating the motor 17.

Anhand der Figuren 5a bis 5d, 6a bis 6d und 7a bis 7d wird nachfolgend die Arbeitsweise des erfindungsgemässen Drehschliesszylinder 1 näher erläutert.Based on Figures 5a to 5d, 6a to 6d and 7a to 7d the mode of operation of the inventive rotary lock cylinder 1 will be explained in more detail below.

Um ein Schloss oder dergleichen zu betätigen, wird der Schlüsselschaft des Schlüssels 2 gemäss den Figuren 5a, 6a und 7a in den Schlüsselkanal 11 eingeführt. Das vordere Ende des Schlüsselschaftes 4 fährt hierbei auf das Drückerorgan 33 auf und bewegt dieses nach unten. Die beiden Kontaktelemente 50 und 51 berühren sich hierbei, wodurch die Elektronik aufgeweckt wird. Beim Einführen des Schlüssels 2 wird zudem der im Schlüssel 2 hinterlegte Code gelesen und die Berechtigung überprüft. Befindet sich der Schlüsselschaft 4 vollständig im Schlüsselkanal 11, sind die Zuhaltungen eingeordnet und das Drückerorgan 33 ist gemäss den Figuren 5b, 6b und 7b in der unteren Position. Der etwas längere Nocken 35 liegt unter Spannung an einer unteren Schmalseite 47 des Schaftes 4 an. Die beiden Sperrstifte 32 befinden sich noch in Eingriff mit dem Rotor 10, wie dies in Figur 3 gezeigt ist. Die Federelemente 37 und 43 sind gespannt. Der Schieber 20 befindet sich in der in Figur 3 gezeigten Position und somit sind die beiden Sperrstifte 25 nach unten fixiert. Der Rotor 10 ist somit weiterhin gesperrt. Etwa gleichzeitig mit dem Niederdrücken des Drückerorgans 33 wird der im Griff 3 des Schlüssels 2 hinterlegte Code berührungslos in einer hier nicht gezeigten Steuerung auf die Zutrittsberechtigung überprüft. Ist die Zutrittsberechtigung gegeben und entschieden, dass der Rotor 10 vom eingeführten Schlüssel 2 betätigt werden darf, so wird der Aktuator bzw. der Motor 17 eingeschaltet und der Schieber 20 verschoben, so dass die beiden Sperrstifte 32 freigegeben werden. Die beiden Köpfe 38 gleiten hierbei an der geneigten Fläche 46 entlang und werden aufgrund der Spannung der beiden Federelemente 37 und 43 sofort nach unten bewegt, so dass der Eingriff dieser Sperrstifte 32 am Rotor 10 aufgehoben wird. Aufgrund der Neigung der Fläche 46 wirken die Sperrstifte 25 mit einer horizontalen Kraftkomponente auf Schieber 20, was die Bewegung des Schiebers 20 unterstützt und entsprechend den Energieverbrauch vermindert. Der Rotor 10 ist nun frei und kann gedreht werden. Die Figuren 5c, 6c und 7c zeigen den Zustand, in dem der Schieber 20 zurückgezogen und die beiden Sperrstifte 32 sich in der unteren Position befinden.To operate a lock or the like, the key shank of the key 2 according to the FIGS. 5a, 6a and 7a introduced into the keyway 11. The front end of the key shank 4 in this case moves onto the trigger member 33 and moves it downwards. The two contact elements 50 and 51 touch each other, whereby the electronics is woken up. When inserting the key 2, the code stored in the key 2 is also read and the authorization is checked. The key shank 4 is completely in the keyway 11, the tumblers are arranged and the trigger member 33 is according to the FIGS. 5b, 6b and 7b in the lower position. The slightly longer cam 35 is under tension on a lower narrow side 47 of the shaft 4 at. The two locking pins 32 are still in engagement with the rotor 10, as shown in FIG FIG. 3 is shown. The spring elements 37 and 43 are stretched. The slider 20 is located in the in FIG. 3 shown position and thus the two locking pins 25 are fixed downward. The rotor 10 is thus still locked. At about the same time as the depression of the trigger member 33, the code stored in the handle 3 of the key 2 is checked contactlessly in a control (not shown here) for access authorization. If the access authorization is given and decided that the rotor 10 may be actuated by the inserted key 2, then the actuator or the motor 17 is switched on and the slider 20 is displaced, so that the two locking pins 32 are released. The two heads 38 in this case slide along the inclined surface 46 and are due to the voltage of the two spring elements 37 and 43 immediately moved down so that the engagement of these locking pins 32 on the rotor 10 is released. Due to the inclination of the surface 46, the locking pins 25 act with a horizontal force component on the slider 20, which supports the movement of the slider 20 and correspondingly reduces the power consumption. The rotor 10 is now free and can be rotated. The Figures 5c, 6c and 7c show the state in which the slider 20 is retracted and the two locking pins 32 are in the lower position.

Wird der Schlüssel 2 vom Drehschliesszylinder 1 abgezogen, so fährt das Drückerorgan 33 durch die Wirkung der gespannten Feder 43 wieder nach oben in die in den Figuren 5d, 6d und 7d gezeigte Position. Die beiden Nocken 35 und 42 ragen somit wieder in den Schlüsselkanal 11. Die beiden Arme 45 liegen gemäss Figur 1 an der Unterseite des Führungselements 28 an, wodurch die Bewegung des Drückerorgans 33 nach oben begrenzt ist. Durch die gespannten Federn 37 werden etwa gleichzeitig mit dem Drückerorgan 33 die beiden Sperrstifte 32 nach oben in die in Figur 1 gezeigte Position bewegt. Der Kontakt zwischen den beiden Kontaktelementen 50 und 51 wird aufgehoben und dadurch wird die Elektronik wieder aufgeweckt und der Motor 17 aktiviert. Nun wird der Schieber 20 durch den Motor 17 wieder in die in Figur 3 gezeigte Stellung bewegt, in welcher die beiden Sperrstifte 32 arretiert sind. Der Rotor 10 ist damit wiederum durch die beiden Sperrstifte 32 gesperrt. Beim weiteren Abziehen des Schlüssels 2 werden nun auch die übrigen federbelasteten Zuhaltungen in die Sperrstellung bewegt. Die Elektronik ist wieder im "sleep modus" und der Drehschliesszylinder 1 für eine weitere Betätigung bereit.If the key 2 is deducted from the rotary lock cylinder 1, the presser member 33 moves by the action of the tensioned spring 43 back up into the in the Figures 5d, 6d and 7d shown position. The two cams 35 and 42 thus protrude again into the keyway 11. The two arms 45 are according to FIG. 1 on the underside of the guide member 28, whereby the movement of the pusher member 33 is limited upwards. By the tensioned springs 37 are approximately simultaneously with the pusher 33, the two locking pins 32 upwards in the in FIG. 1 shown position moves. The contact between the two contact elements 50 and 51 is canceled and thereby the electronics is woken up and the motor 17 is activated. Now, the slider 20 is returned by the motor 17 in the in FIG. 3 shown position moves in which the two locking pins 32 are locked. The rotor 10 is thus in turn blocked by the two locking pins 32. Upon further removal of the key 2, the other spring-loaded tumblers are now moved into the blocking position. The electronics are again in "sleep mode" and the rotary lock cylinder 1 ready for further operation.

Bei dem oben erläuterten Vorgang wird der Schieber 20 erst dann zurückgezogen, wenn das Drückerorgan 33 in der unteren Stellung ist und die Federelemente 37 und 43 somit gespannt sind. Dies ergibt sich ohne weiteres aus der Verzögerung der Elektronik durch das Einlesen und Überprüfen des Codes und die Betätigung des Motors 17. Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, diese Verzögerung so zu minimieren, dass der Schieber 20 kurz vor der Betätigung des Drückerorgans 33 oder im Wesentlichen gleichzeitig der Schieber 20 zurückgezogen wird.In the above-mentioned operation, the slider 20 is retracted only when the pusher member 33 is in the lower position and the spring members 37 and 43 are thus tensioned. This is readily accomplished by delaying the electronics by reading in and checking the code and operating the motor 17. Basically, it is possible to minimize this delay such that the slider 20 is about to actuate the pusher 33 or substantially simultaneously the slider 20 is withdrawn.

Die Figuren 10 bis 18 zeigen einen Drehschliesszylinder 1' mit einer Betätigungsvorrichtung 60 gemäss einer alternativen Ausführung. Die Betätigungsvorrichtung 60 arbeitet im Wesentlichen gleich wie die Betätigungsvorrichtung 14. Anstelle des Schiebers 20 ist hier ein Sperrhebel 68 vorgesehen. Zwei Sperrbolzen 64 greifen in einer Arbeitsstellung in den Rotor 10 ein und werden durch den Sperrhebel 68 in dieser Stellung verriegelt. Wird der berechtigte Schlüssel 2 in den Drehschliesszylinder 1' eingeführt, so wird ein Motor 78 eingeschaltet und durch den Motor des Sperrhebels 68 freigegeben. Die vorgespannten Sperrbolzen 64 können nun durch vollständiges Einführen des Schlüssels 2 in eine Position bewegt werden, in welcher der Rotor 10 nicht mehr gesperrt ist. Wesentlich ist auch bei dieser Ausführung, dass die Sperrbolzen 64 durch Einschieben des Schlüssels 2 in den Drehschliesszylinder 1' in die entsperrte Stellung bewegt werden. Der Motor 78 hat lediglich noch die Aufgabe, den Sperrhebel 68 freizugeben und schliesslich wieder zu sperren. Dies ist mit sehr kleinem Energieaufwand möglich, so dass die Energiequelle, beispielsweise eine Batterie geschont werden kann. Zudem kann ein Verklemmen vermieden werden. Die Betätigungsvorrichtung 60 wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben.The FIGS. 10 to 18 show a rotary lock cylinder 1 'with an actuator 60 according to an alternative embodiment. The actuator 60 operates substantially the same as the actuator 14. Instead of the slider 20 here is a locking lever 68 is provided. Two locking pins 64 engage in a working position in the rotor 10 and are locked by the locking lever 68 in this position. If the authorized key 2 is inserted into the rotary locking cylinder 1 ', a motor 78 is switched on and released by the motor of the locking lever 68. The biased locking pin 64 can now be moved by fully inserting the key 2 in a position in which the rotor 10 is no longer locked. It is also essential in this embodiment that the locking pin 64 by inserting the Key 2 are moved into the rotary lock cylinder 1 'in the unlocked position. The motor 78 has only the task of releasing the locking lever 68 and finally lock again. This is possible with a very small amount of energy, so that the energy source, such as a battery can be spared. In addition, jamming can be avoided. The actuating device 60 will be described in more detail below.

Die Betätigungsvorrichtung 60 besitzt ein Gehäuse 76, das im Rotor 10 fest angeordnet ist. Auf das Gehäuse 76 ist ein oberer Gehäuseteil 61 aufgesetzt und auf dem Gehäuse 76 mit einer Befestigungsschraube 62 und 79 befestigt. Im Gehäuse 76 sind der Motor 78 und der Sperrhebel 68 gelagert. Der obere Gehäuseteil 1 dient zum Lagern der beiden Sperrbolzen 64 und des Drückerorgans 63.The actuator 60 has a housing 76 which is fixedly disposed in the rotor 10. On the housing 76, an upper housing part 61 is placed and fixed on the housing 76 with a fastening screw 62 and 79. In the housing 76 of the motor 78 and the locking lever 68 are mounted. The upper housing part 1 serves to support the two locking pins 64 and the trigger member 63.

Mit dem Rotor des Motors 78 ist eine Schnecke 77 verbunden, die mit dem Motor 78 im positiven und negativen Drehsinn um die Motorachse gedreht werden kann. Die Schnecke 77 ist mit einer Zahnung 80 eines Zahnsegments 71 in Eingriff. Durch Drehen der Schnecke 77 kann das Zahnsegment 71 um zwei Lagerbolzen 69 zwischen zwei Positionen verschwenkt werden.To the rotor of the motor 78, a worm 77 is connected, which can be rotated with the motor 78 in the positive and negative directions of rotation about the motor axis. The worm 77 is engaged with a toothing 80 of a toothed segment 71. By turning the worm 77, the sector gear 71 can be pivoted about two bearing pins 69 between two positions.

Das Zahnsegment 71 besitzt seitlich einen angeformten Lagerbolzen 72, mit dem es im Gehäuse 76 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Gegenüber diesem Lagerbolzen 72 ist ein Sperrteil 73 angeordnet, der mit einem Ratschenhebel 74 zusammenarbeitet. Der Ratschenhebel 74 ist um eine Schwenkachse 81 schwenkbar am Sperrhebel 68 gelagert. Wie die Figuren 13 und 14 zeigen, wird der Ratschenhebel 74 mittels einer Blattfeder 75 in der in der Figur 13 gezeigten Position gehalten. Die Blattfeder 75 spannt den Ratschenhebel 74 in der Figur 13 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn mit einem Hebelarm 85 gegen einen Steg 83. Der Ratschenhebel 74 ist wie ersichtlich winkelförmig und besitzt an einem nach oben ragenden Hebelarm 86 eine Fläche 84, an welcher der genannte Sperrteil 73 anliegt. In der in Figur 12 gezeigten Stellung kann der Ratschenhebel 74 nach oben nicht bewegt werden, da er am Sperrteil 73 ansteht. In der Figur 12 kann deshalb der Sperrhebel 68 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn nicht um die beiden Lagerbolzen 69 verschwenkt werden. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 aus der in Figur 12 gezeigten Position nicht nach unten bewegt werden können.The toothed segment 71 has laterally an integrally formed bearing pin 72, with which it is pivotally mounted in the housing 76. Opposite this bearing pin 72, a locking member 73 is arranged, which cooperates with a ratchet lever 74. The ratchet lever 74 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 81 on the locking lever 68. As the FIGS. 13 and 14 show the ratchet lever 74 by means of a leaf spring 75 in the in FIG. 13 held position shown. The leaf spring 75 biases the ratchet lever 74 in the FIG. 13 counterclockwise with a lever arm 85 against a web 83. The ratchet lever 74 is as shown angular and has on an upwardly projecting lever arm 86, a surface 84 against which said locking member 73 abuts. In the in FIG. 12 shown position, the ratchet lever 74 can not be moved upwards, since it is present at the locking member 73. In the FIG. 12 Therefore, the locking lever 68 can not be pivoted counterclockwise about the two bearing pin 69. This has to Result that the two locking pins 64 from the in FIG. 12 shown position can not be moved down.

Die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 besitzen an einem unteren Ende einen Fuss 66, der in eine Ausnehmung 70 des Sperrhebels 68 eingreift, wie beispielsweise die Figur 12 zeigt. Die Ausnehmungen 70 befinden sich jeweils unmittelbar unterhalb eines der beiden Lagerbolzen 69. In der Sperrposition des Drehschliesszylinders 1' kann wie oben erläutert der Sperrhebel 68 um die beiden Lagerbolzen 69 nicht verschwenkt werden. Die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 werden deshalb in der Sperrposition fixiert. Durch Drehen der Schnecke 77 kann nun das Zahnsegment 71 um den Lagerbolzen 72 so verschwenkt werden, dass der Sperrteil 73 den Ratschenhebel 74 nicht mehr sperrt und der Sperrhebel 68 in Figur 12 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn um die beiden Lagerbolzen 69 verschwenkt werden kann. Die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 sind somit nach unten nicht mehr fixiert.The two locking pins 64 have at a lower end a foot 66 which engages in a recess 70 of the locking lever 68, such as the FIG. 12 shows. The recesses 70 are each directly below one of the two bearing pins 69. In the blocking position of the rotary lock cylinder 1 ', as explained above, the locking lever 68 can not be pivoted about the two bearing pins 69. The two locking pins 64 are therefore fixed in the locked position. By turning the screw 77, the sector gear 71 can now be pivoted about the bearing pin 72 so that the locking member 73 no longer locks the ratchet lever 74 and the locking lever 68 in FIG. 12 can be pivoted counterclockwise about the two bearing pin 69. The two locking pins 64 are thus no longer fixed down.

Auf jeden Sperrbolzen 64 ist eine Druckfeder 65 aufgesetzt, die mit dem Drückerorgan 63 belastbar ist. Dazu besitzt das Drückerorgan 63 gemäss Figur 10 zwei Arme 87, die jeweils einen Sperrbolzen 64 aufnehmen. Wird das Drückerorgan 63 durch den Schlüssel 2 nach unten bewegt, so werden die beiden Druckfedern 65 gespannt. Entsprechend werden die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 nach unten gegen den Sperrhebel 68 gespannt. Gleichzeitig wird die Druckfeder 67 gespannt, die am Gehäuse 76 abgestützt ist.On each locking pin 64, a compression spring 65 is placed, which is loaded with the pusher 63. For this purpose, the pusher 63 has according to FIG. 10 two arms 87, each receiving a locking pin 64. If the trigger member 63 is moved downwards by the key 2, the two compression springs 65 are tensioned. Accordingly, the two locking pins 64 are clamped down against the locking lever 68. At the same time, the compression spring 67 is tensioned, which is supported on the housing 76.

Nachfolgend wird die Arbeitsweise der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung insbesondere anhand der Figuren 15 bis 18 näher erläutert.The mode of operation of the device according to the invention will be described below in particular with reference to FIG FIGS. 15 to 18 explained in more detail.

Die Figuren 15a, 15b und 15c zeigen den Drehschliesszylinder 1' in der gesperrten Position. Die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 greifen jeweils mit einem oberen Ende in eine Ausnehmung des Rotors 10 ein und sperren diesen. Die üblichen Zuhaltungen, die den Rotor 10 ebenfalls sperren, sind hier nicht gezeigt. Diese Zuhaltungen sind wie üblich ausgebildet und können durch hier nicht gezeigte Steuerbohrungen im Schaft 4 des Schlüssels 2 eingeordnet werden. Um den Rotor 10 freizugeben, wird gemäss den Figuren 15a und 15b der Schaft 4 des Schlüssels 2 in den Schlüsselkanal eingeschoben. Erreicht nun das vordere Ende des Schaftes 4 einen vorderen nach oben in den Schlüsselkanal ragenden Teil 88 (Fig. 16c), und wird weiter eingeschoben, so wird das Drückerorgan 63 nach unten bewegt und die Federn 65 und 67 gespannt. Die Sperrbolzen 64 bleiben jedoch noch in der Sperrposition. Etwa gleichzeitig prüft die Steuerung berührungslos den Code des Schlüssels 2. Ist der Schlüssel 2 berechtigt, so wird der Motor 78 eingeschaltet und durch eine Drehung der Schnecke 77 das Zahnsegment 71 um den Lagerbolzen 72 in die in Figur 17c gezeigte Position verschwenkt. Wie ersichtlich, befindet sich nun der Sperrteil 73 ausserhalb des Bereichs der Fläche 84 des Ratschenhebels 74. Der Schlüssel 2 kann nun vollständig in den Schlüsselkanal eingeschoben werden und entsprechend können die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 und das Drückerorgan 63 weiter nach unten bewegt werden. Der Sperrhebel 68 wird hierbei in die in Figur 17c gezeigte Position verschwenkt. Die beiden Füsse 66 liegen nun auf dem Gehäuse 76 auf. Durch diese Schwenkbewegung des Sperrhebels 68 wird die Blattfeder 75 gespannt. Da die Sperrbolzen 64 nun nicht mehr in den Rotor 10 eingreifen, kann dieser gedreht werden, da auch die übrigen nicht gezeigten Zuhaltungen eingeordnet sind. Da der Rotor 10 freigegeben ist, kann das Schloss geöffnet werden.The Figures 15a, 15b and 15c show the rotary lock cylinder 1 'in the locked position. The two locking pins 64 each engage with an upper end in a recess of the rotor 10 and lock it. The usual tumblers, which also lock the rotor 10, are not shown here. These tumblers are designed as usual and can be classified by not shown here control bores in the shaft 4 of the key 2. To release the rotor 10, according to the FIGS. 15a and 15b the shaft 4 of the key 2 is inserted into the keyway. Now reaches the front end of the shaft 4 a front up in the Key channel protruding part 88 ( Fig. 16c ), and is pushed further, the pusher 63 is moved down and the springs 65 and 67 tensioned. However, the locking pins 64 remain in the locked position. At about the same time, the controller checks without contact the code of the key 2. If the key 2 authorized, the motor 78 is turned on and by rotation of the screw 77, the toothed segment 71 to the bearing pin 72 in the in FIG. 17c shown pivoted position. As can be seen, is now the locking member 73 outside the range of the surface 84 of the ratchet lever 74. The key 2 can now be fully inserted into the keyway and accordingly, the two locking pin 64 and the pusher 63 can be moved further down. The locking lever 68 is in this case in the in FIG. 17c shown pivoted position. The two feet 66 are now on the housing 76. By this pivotal movement of the locking lever 68, the leaf spring 75 is tensioned. Since the locking pin 64 no longer engage in the rotor 10, this can be rotated, since the other tumblers, not shown, are arranged. Since the rotor 10 is released, the lock can be opened.

Wird der Schlüssel 2 gemäss den Figuren 18a, 18b und 18c wieder abgezogen, so wird das Drückerorgan 63 durch die Feder 67 wieder in die ursprüngliche Lage nach oben bewegt. Die Blattfeder 75 verschwenkt gleichzeitig den Sperrhebel 68 wieder in die in den Figuren 12 und 15c gezeigte Ausgangsposition. Die beiden Sperrbolzen 64 werden ebenfalls mit der Bewegung des Drückerorgans 63 in die Sperrposition angehoben. Beim Abziehen des Schlüssels 2 wird ebenfalls berührungslos der Motor 78 geschaltet und die Schnecke 77 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn gedreht, so dass das Zahnsegment 71 verschwenkt und der Sperrteil 73 in die Sperrposition gebracht wird. Damit ist wieder die in Figur 15c gezeigte Position erreicht, in welcher der Drehschliesszylinder 1' gesperrt ist.If the key 2 according to Figures 18a, 18b and 18c withdrawn again, the pusher 63 is moved by the spring 67 back to its original position. The leaf spring 75 simultaneously pivots the locking lever 68 back into the in the Figures 12 and 15c shown starting position. The two locking pins 64 are also raised with the movement of the pusher 63 in the locked position. When removing the key 2, the motor 78 is also switched contactless and the screw 77 is rotated counterclockwise, so that the toothed segment 71 is pivoted and the locking member 73 is brought into the locked position. This is again the in FIG. 15c reached shown position in which the rotary lock cylinder 1 'is locked.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
DrehschliesszylinderRotary locking cylinder
22
Schlüsselkey
33
Schlüsselgriffkey grip
44
Schlüsselschaftkey shaft
55
Statorstator
66
Zylinderbohrungbore
77
Frontseitefront
88th
Zylindersackcylinder sack
99
Ausnehmungrecess
1010
Rotorrotor
1111
Schlüsselkanalkeyway
1212
Ausnehmungrecess
1313
Ausnehmungrecess
1414
Betätigungsvorrichtungactuator
1515
Trägercarrier
1616
Ausnehmungrecess
1717
Motorengine
1818
Spindelspindle
1919
Gewindethread
2020
Schieberpusher
2121
Ausnehmungrecess
2222
Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
2323
Platteplate
2424
Durchgangpassage
2525
Sperrelementblocking element
2626
Durchgangpassage
2727
Steuervorrichtungcontrol device
2828
Führungselementguide element
2929
Flächearea
3030
Durchgangpassage
3131
Durchgangpassage
3232
Sperrstiftlocking pin
3333
Drückerorganlatch element
3434
Flächearea
3535
Nockencam
3636
Bohrungdrilling
3737
Federelementespring elements
3838
Kopfhead
3939
Flächearea
4040
Bohrungdrilling
4141
Leitungencables
4242
Nockencam
4343
Federelementspring element
4444
Pfeilarrow
4545
Armepoor
4646
Flächearea
4747
Schmalseitenarrow side
4848
Steuervorrichtungcontrol device
4949
Antenneantenna
5050
obere Kontaktzungeupper contact tongue
5151
Kontaktelementcontact element
5252
Kontaktflächecontact area
5353
Kontaktflächecontact area
5454
Öffnungopening
5555
Fensterwindow
5656
untere Kontaktzungelower contact tongue
6060
Betätigungsvorrichtungactuator
6161
Gehäuseteilhousing part
6262
Befestigungsschraubefixing screw
6363
Drückerorganlatch element
6464
Sperrbolzenlocking pin
6565
Druckfedercompression spring
6666
FussFoot
6767
Druckfedercompression spring
6868
Sperrhebellocking lever
6969
Lagerbolzenbearing bolt
7070
Ausnehmungrecess
7171
Zahnsegmenttoothed segment
7272
Lagerbolzenbearing bolt
7373
Sperrteilblocking part
7474
Ratschenhebelratchet lever
7575
Blattfederleaf spring
7676
Gehäusecasing
7777
Schneckeslug
7878
Motorengine
7979
Befestigungsschraubefixing screw
8080
ZahnungPerforation
8181
Schwenkachseswivel axis
8282
Armpoor
8383
Stegweb
8484
Flächearea
8585
Hebelarmlever arm
8686
Hebelarmlever arm
8787
Armpoor
8888
Teilpart
GG
Getriebetransmission

Claims (8)

Elektro-mechanischer Drehschliesszylinder mit einem Stator (5) und einem darin gelagerten Rotor (10), mit einem in einem unteren Teil (8) des Stators (5) gelagerten Sperrelement (25, 64), das in einer Schliessstellung in den Rotor (10) eingreift und in einer Offenstellung den Rotor (10) freigibt, mit einem Aktuator (17, 78), der in Abhängigkeit von auf einem Schlüssel (2) angeordneter Information steuerbar ist und der in einer Sperrstellung das Sperrelement (25, 64) fixiert und in einer anderen Stellung freigibt, mit einem im Schlüsselkanal (11) angeordneten elektrischen Kontaktelement (51), das mit dem Schlüssel (2) kontaktierbar ist und wenigstens eine mechatronische Funktion ermöglicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zum Verschieben des freigegebenen Sperrelements (25, 64) von der Schliessstellung in die Offenstellung ein Drückerorgan (33, 63) vorgesehen ist, das in den Schlüsselkanal (11) des Rotors (10) eingreift und mit dem Schlüssel (2) bewegbar ist und dass das eine Kontaktelement (51) an diesem Drückerorgan (33, 63) angeordnet ist.Electro-mechanical rotary-lock cylinder with a stator (5) and a rotor (10) mounted therein, with a blocking element (25, 64) mounted in a lower part (8) of the stator (5) and in a closed position in the rotor (10 ) engages and in an open position, the rotor (10) releases, with an actuator (17, 78) which is controllable in dependence on arranged on a key (2) information and in a blocking position, the locking element (25, 64) fixed and in another position, with an in the keyway (11) arranged electrical contact element (51) which is contactable with the key (2) and at least one mechatronic function allows, characterized in that for moving the released locking element (25, 64) from the closed position into the open position a pusher member (33, 63) is provided, which engages in the key channel (11) of the rotor (10) and with the key (2) is movable and that a Konta Ktelement (51) on this pusher member (33, 63) is arranged. Drehschliesszylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Drückerorgan (33) in einem hinteren Bereich des Rotors (10) in den Schlüsselkanal (11) ragt und mit dem vorderen Ende des in den Schlüsselkanal (11) eingeführten Schlüssels (2) betätigbar ist.Rotary locking cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the latch element (33) in a rear area of the rotor (10) protrudes into the key channel (11) and inserted with the front end of the key channel (11) the key (2) is operable. Drehschliesszylinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kontaktelement (51) beim Niederdrücken des Drückerorgans (33, 63) mit einer Steuervorrichtung (48) elektronisch kontaktierbar ist.Rotary locking cylinder according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the contact element (51) upon depression of the trigger member (33, 63) with a control device (48) is electronically contacted. Drehschliesszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kontaktelement (51) ein Programmieren einer Elektronik mit einem Programmierschlüssel und/oder eine Speisung einer Steuervorrichtung (48) ermöglicht.Rotary lock cylinder according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the contact element (51) allows programming of an electronic unit with a programming key and / or a supply of a control device (48). Drehschliesszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kontaktelement bandförmig ausgebildet ist und eine obere Kontaktfläche (52) und eine untere Kontaktfläche (53) besitzt.Rotary lock cylinder according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the contact element is strip-shaped and has an upper contact surface (52) and a lower contact surface (53). Drehschliesszylinder nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die obere Kontaktfläche (52) an einem oberen Ende des Drückerorgans (33) befindet.Rotary lock cylinder according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper contact surface (52) is located at an upper end of the pusher member (33). Drehschliesszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung (48) eine obere Kontaktzunge (56) aufweist und dass beim Herunterdrücken des Drückerorgans (33) mit einem Schlüssel (2) durch das Drückerorgan (33) die obere Kontaktzunge (50) auf die untere Kontaktzunge (56) gedrückt wird.Rotary lock cylinder according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the control device (48) has an upper contact tongue (56) and that upon depression of the pusher member (33) with a key (2) through the pusher member (33), the upper contact tongue (56). 50) is pressed onto the lower contact tongue (56). Drehschliesszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kontaktelement (51) als Speisekontakt für eine Notöffnung verwendbar ist.Rotary lock cylinder according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the contact element (51) can be used as a feed contact for an emergency opening.
EP10007227.1A 2005-12-27 2006-12-13 Electromechanical rotating closing cylinder Not-in-force EP2239401B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH20782005 2005-12-27
EP06817747.6A EP1966455B1 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-13 Electromechanical rotary lock cylinder

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06817747.6A Division EP1966455B1 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-13 Electromechanical rotary lock cylinder
EP06817747.6A Division-Into EP1966455B1 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-13 Electromechanical rotary lock cylinder
EP06817747.6 Division 2006-12-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2239401A2 true EP2239401A2 (en) 2010-10-13
EP2239401A3 EP2239401A3 (en) 2013-07-03
EP2239401B1 EP2239401B1 (en) 2016-11-16

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ID=37734762

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EP06817747.6A Active EP1966455B1 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-13 Electromechanical rotary lock cylinder
EP10007227.1A Not-in-force EP2239401B1 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-13 Electromechanical rotating closing cylinder

Family Applications Before (1)

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EP06817747.6A Active EP1966455B1 (en) 2005-12-27 2006-12-13 Electromechanical rotary lock cylinder

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Country Link
US (2) US7987687B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1966455B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5069694B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2006331309B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2629838C (en)
DE (1) DE212006000064U1 (en)
HK (1) HK1146099A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007073608A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200806102B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2239401B1 (en) 2016-11-16
ZA200806102B (en) 2009-10-28
AU2006331309B2 (en) 2011-06-02
HK1146099A1 (en) 2011-05-13
JP5069694B2 (en) 2012-11-07
US8186192B2 (en) 2012-05-29
AU2006331309A1 (en) 2007-07-05
EP1966455A1 (en) 2008-09-10
JP2009521631A (en) 2009-06-04
US7987687B2 (en) 2011-08-02
EP1966455B1 (en) 2018-03-14
US20090007613A1 (en) 2009-01-08
US20110259062A1 (en) 2011-10-27
DE212006000064U1 (en) 2008-08-07
EP2239401A3 (en) 2013-07-03
WO2007073608A1 (en) 2007-07-05
CA2629838C (en) 2015-03-24
CA2629838A1 (en) 2007-07-05

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