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EP2236430A1 - Transport device, in particular transport palette - Google Patents

Transport device, in particular transport palette Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2236430A1
EP2236430A1 EP09004881A EP09004881A EP2236430A1 EP 2236430 A1 EP2236430 A1 EP 2236430A1 EP 09004881 A EP09004881 A EP 09004881A EP 09004881 A EP09004881 A EP 09004881A EP 2236430 A1 EP2236430 A1 EP 2236430A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transport
base
feet
transport device
tray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09004881A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernd Fennel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MF Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Original Assignee
MF Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MF Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH filed Critical MF Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Priority to EP09004881A priority Critical patent/EP2236430A1/en
Publication of EP2236430A1 publication Critical patent/EP2236430A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0071Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0073Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00134Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00144Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00303Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport device, in particular a transport pallet with a transport base supported on transport base, wherein the transport feet are spaced from each other, leaving a space for reaching under the transport tray by a lifting device, for example by a fork of a forklift.
  • Transport devices of the aforementioned type are well known and are used for different transport and storage purposes. Best known are such transport facilities in the form of transport pallets of a wood material, wherein the transport feet are made of wood strips, are nailed to the longitudinal extent arranged transversely strips that form the transport floor. These transport pallets are underneath the transport floor of forks of a forklift, so that the transport pallet can be transported with it placed on transport.
  • the disadvantage here is that such transport pallets from a wood material have only a limited life and beyond damage risks to the cargo, for example due to the above Connecting means (nails) bring with it. The rough everyday use they can withstand only conditionally, which is particularly due to the transport movements by means of a lifter.
  • transport devices which consist of a plastic material. These may have, for example, cavities having transport feet, which are arranged at a distance from each other below the transport tray, so that they have become known as stacking pallets, however, causing high production costs.
  • plastic transport devices are subject to increased wear due to the harsh everyday operation.
  • the transport device is characterized by the features specified in claim 1. Significant advantageous embodiments of this transport device are specified in claims 2 to 14.
  • the transport device is substantially 29leissunan perennial alterner
  • the Rammschutzelement can be optimized regardless of the material of the transport device in view of the harsh everyday operation and any stresses from the lifting device under the transporting bottom and during a transport movement.
  • the Rammschutzelement consist of a material much more resistant to stress than the transport floor itself.
  • the Rammtikelement may have a design that is designed according to an optimal Rammschutz and may be located in a recess on the front edge of a transport floor, the optimum force in a collision guaranteed with eg the fork of a forklift.
  • the recess in an end edge region of a transport floor have obliquely extending side wall portions, in which a suitably congruent designed Rammschutzelement is inserted, so that the forces can be metered introduced into the corresponding areas of the transport floor.
  • the transport device in particular the transport pallet made of a wood-polymer composite material, for example as an injection molding or as an extrusion part, so that the transport device without the provision of nails or other connecting means can be made a total of similar to a plastic product, however
  • renewable resources are used, but with strengthening properties that meet the transport tasks.
  • the transport floor can be optimally designed for the wear-susceptibility and with regard to the transport properties. So he can, for example, have a continuous transport surface, open into the openings of cavities of transport feet, which in turn are to be closed by caps. After removal of the caps, however, the cavities are accessible from the transport feet on the transport floor, so that there in the manner of known plastic pallets, the feet of pallets are inserted, so that there is also a stackable transport pallet.
  • Preferred dimensions of the transport floor is formed in two layers and has an upper transport base layer and a lower transport base layer, which are connected to each other via ribs, for example in rectangular structure or in honeycomb or combined with each other, depending on which load criteria to meet the transport pallet.
  • a honeycomb structure can be targeted Distribute forces.
  • such a honeycomb structure or such a ribbing has the advantage that cavities are formed, in which, for example, attachment approaches a ram protection element can intervene.
  • the transport device is designed as a stackable transport pallet.
  • This should consist of a wood-polymer composite (WPC - Wood Plastic Composites) with eg a wood content of more than 50%.
  • the pallet can be produced as an injection-molded part, but also in an extrusion process.
  • the transport pallet 1 has a transport base 2 and a plurality of provided at a distance on the transverse sides and on the longitudinal sides of the transport tray 2 transport feet 3, which are hollow in the embodiment shown and taper downwards, so that the transport feet 3 another pallet in the upper Openings of the cavities within the transport feet 3 can be used after removing the caps 4, so that a stackable pallet is given.
  • the transport floor has end edges 7, in which in each case in the area between feet 3, where a space 8 is provided for engaging underneath the transport tray 2 by an unillustrated lifting device, such as a fork of a forklift, ram protection elements 9 can be used.
  • ram protection elements 9 can be used. These Rammschutzetti 9 are provided so that they are flush with the adjacent areas of the end edge 8.
  • These can be made of a plastic material, a WPC material or even for example of a metallic material to meet the respective load requirements.
  • the transport tray 2 may be formed two or more layers with an upper transport position 2.1 and a lower transport position 2.2, which are connected to each other via a ribbing 10.
  • This ribbing 10 may have a different design and be individually adapted to the requirements of the transport purpose.
  • This ribbing may, for example, have longitudinally and transversely aligned ribs, a honeycomb structure, and the like. more. It is also possible to provide ribbing in local areas of the transport floor more tightly than in other areas.
  • the ribbing 10 has clearances to be introduced into the fastening projections of the Rammschutziana 9.
  • the baseboard elements have 6 approaches 6.1, which are to be introduced into recesses in the transport feet 3.
  • the recess has 8.1. in the front edge 8 of the transport floor side walls 8.2, which are aligned obliquely.
  • the ram protection elements 9 are also formed congruent obliquely in their side regions, so that they rest against these oblique side walls 8.2 of the recess 8.1.
  • transport base 2 or its lower transport base layer 2.2 can still be stiffened by an additionally molded rib and / or honeycomb structure, in different ways, depending on what is to be solved for transport tasks. The same applies to the design of the baseboards 6 and for the design of the feet. 3

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Abstract

The device (1) has a transportation base (2) supported on transportation feet (3). The transportation feet are arranged at a distance from each other by release of an engaging area (8) that engages the transportation base by a lifting device i.e. lift fork, of a fork-lift truck. The transportation base has retainers provided at front edges (7) above the engaging area for inserting fastening extensions of a fender element (9) such that the fender element is insertable into the front edges of the base. The device is made of wooden-composite material such as wood plastic composite.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Transporteinrichtung, insbesondere eine Transportpalette mit einem auf Transportfüßen abgestützten Transportboden, wobei die Transportfüße mit Abstand voneinander unter Freilassung eines Raumes zum Untergreifen des Transportbodens durch ein Hebegerät, beispielsweise durch eine Gabel eines Gabelstaplers, angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a transport device, in particular a transport pallet with a transport base supported on transport base, wherein the transport feet are spaced from each other, leaving a space for reaching under the transport tray by a lifting device, for example by a fork of a forklift.

Transporteinrichtungen der vorgenannten Art sind allgemein bekannt und werden zu unterschiedlichen Transport- und Lagerungszwecken benutzt. Am bekanntesten sind solche Transporteinrichtungen in Gestalt von Transportpaletten aus einem Holzwerkstoff, wobei die Transportfüße aus Holzleisten bestehen, auf die zu deren Längserstreckung quer angeordnet Leisten genagelt sind, die den Transportboden bilden. Diese Transportpaletten sind unterhalb des Transportbodens von Gabeln eines Gabelstaplers zu untergreifen, so dass die Transportpalette mit darauf abgestelltem Transportgut befördert werden kann. Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass solche Transportpaletten aus einem Holzwerkstoff eine nur begrenzte Standzeit aufweisen und darüber hinaus Beschädigungsrisiken für das Transportgut z.B. aufgrund vorstehender Verbindungsmittel (Nägel) mit sich bringen. Dem rauhen Alltagsbetrieb können sie auch nur bedingt standhalten, was insbesondere auch auf die Transportbewegungen mittels eines Hebegerätes zurückzuführen ist.Transport devices of the aforementioned type are well known and are used for different transport and storage purposes. Best known are such transport facilities in the form of transport pallets of a wood material, wherein the transport feet are made of wood strips, are nailed to the longitudinal extent arranged transversely strips that form the transport floor. These transport pallets are underneath the transport floor of forks of a forklift, so that the transport pallet can be transported with it placed on transport. The disadvantage here is that such transport pallets from a wood material have only a limited life and beyond damage risks to the cargo, for example due to the above Connecting means (nails) bring with it. The rough everyday use they can withstand only conditionally, which is particularly due to the transport movements by means of a lifter.

Darüber hinaus sind Transporteinrichtungen bekannt, die aus einem Kunststoffmaterial bestehen. Diese können beispielsweise Hohlräume aufweisende Transportfüße haben, die mit Abstand voneinander unterhalb des Transportbodens angeordnet sind, so dass diese als Stapelpaletten bekannt geworden sind, die jedoch hohe Gestehungskosten verursachen. Auch solche aus Kunststoff bestehende Transporteinrichtungen unterliegen jedoch aufgrund des rauhen Alltagsbetriebes einem erhöhten Verschleiß.In addition, transport devices are known which consist of a plastic material. These may have, for example, cavities having transport feet, which are arranged at a distance from each other below the transport tray, so that they have become known as stacking pallets, however, causing high production costs. However, such existing plastic transport devices are subject to increased wear due to the harsh everyday operation.

Aus der DE 10 2005 049 678 A1 ist eine Palette zum Transport von Gütern, wie z.B. Säcken, bekannt, deren Seiten- und Stirnkanten sowie Füße von einer Schutzmanschette ummantelt sind, die lösbar an der Palette vorzusehen ist. Diese ist zweiteilig ausgebildet und schützt die Stirnkante bereichsweise. Von ihrer Höhenerstreckung erstreckt sie sich über den Boden der Palette hinaus, um auch noch den unteren Bereich von auf der Palette abgestellten Gütern zu schützen. Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass diese Schutzpalette mit Haken, Ösen an der Transportpalette zu befestigen ist, ein wesentlicher Bereich an den Stirnkanten jedoch ungeschützt bleibt. Darüber hinaus geht mit der Herstellung einer solchen Manschette ein erhebliche Aufwand einher, so dass sich die Transportpalette wesentlich verteuert.From the DE 10 2005 049 678 A1 is a pallet for the transport of goods, such as bags, known, whose side and front edges and feet are covered by a protective sleeve, which is provided detachably on the pallet. This is designed in two parts and protects the front edge partially. From its vertical extent, it extends beyond the bottom of the pallet to protect even the lower part of goods parked on the pallet. The disadvantage here is that this protective pallet is to be fastened with hooks, eyes on the transport pallet, a substantial area remains unprotected at the front edges. In addition, with the production of such a cuff associated with a considerable effort, so that the transport pallet much more expensive.

Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Transporteinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zur Verfügung zu stellen, deren Standzeit erhöht ist.It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport device of the type mentioned above, whose service life is increased.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe zeichnet sich die Transporteinrichtung durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale aus. Wesentliche vorteilhafte Ausbildungen dieser Transporteinrichtung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 14 angegeben.To solve this problem, the transport device is characterized by the features specified in claim 1. Significant advantageous embodiments of this transport device are specified in claims 2 to 14.

Durch das Vorsehen dieses Rammschutzelementes wird die Transporteinrichtung wesentlich verschleißunanfälliger, wobei das Rammschutzelement unabhängig von dem Werkstoff der Transporteinrichtung im Hinblick auf den rauhen Alltagsbetrieb und etwaige Beanspruchungen durch das Hebegerät beim Untergreifen des Transportbodens und während einer Transportbewegung optimiert werden kann. So kann beispielsweise das Rammschutzelement aus einem wesentlich beanspruchungsfesteren Material bestehen als der Transportboden selbst. Das Rammschutzelement kann eine Gestaltung haben, die einem optimalen Rammschutz entsprechend gestaltet ist und in einer Ausnehmung an der Stirnkante eines Transportbodens gelegen sein kann, die eine optimale Krafteinleitung bei einer Kollision mit z.B. der Gabel eines Gabelstaplers gewährleistet. Dazu kann beispielsweise die Ausnehmung in einem Stirnkantenbereich eines Transportbodens schräg verlaufende Seitenwandbereiche haben, in die ein entsprechend kongruent ausgebildetes Rammschutzelement einzulegen ist, so dass die Kräfte dosiert in die entsprechenden Bereiche des Transportbodens eingeleitet werden können.By providing this Rammschutzelementes the transport device is substantially verschleissunanfälliger, the Rammschutzelement can be optimized regardless of the material of the transport device in view of the harsh everyday operation and any stresses from the lifting device under the transporting bottom and during a transport movement. Thus, for example, the Rammschutzelement consist of a material much more resistant to stress than the transport floor itself. The Rammschutzelement may have a design that is designed according to an optimal Rammschutz and may be located in a recess on the front edge of a transport floor, the optimum force in a collision guaranteed with eg the fork of a forklift. For this purpose, for example, the recess in an end edge region of a transport floor have obliquely extending side wall portions, in which a suitably congruent designed Rammschutzelement is inserted, so that the forces can be metered introduced into the corresponding areas of the transport floor.

Bevorzugtermaßen ist die Transporteinrichtung, insbesondere die Transportpalette aus einem Holz-Polymer-Verbundwerkstoff gefertigt, beispielsweise als Spritzgußteil oder aber auch als Extrusionsteil, so daß die Transporteinrichtung ohne das Vorsehen von Nägeln oder sonstigen Verbindungsmitteln insgesamt ähnlich wie ein bei einem Kunststoffprodukt gefertigt werden kann, gleichwohl jedoch auf nachwachsende Rohstoffe zurückgegriffen wird, allerdings mit Festigungseigenschaften, die den Transportaufgaben genügt. Durch das Vorsehen des Rammschutzelementes ist die Transporteinrichtung lokal ausgesteift, so daß die Verschleißanfälligkeit wesentlich verringert ist.Preferred dimensions, the transport device, in particular the transport pallet made of a wood-polymer composite material, for example as an injection molding or as an extrusion part, so that the transport device without the provision of nails or other connecting means can be made a total of similar to a plastic product, however However, renewable resources are used, but with strengthening properties that meet the transport tasks. By providing the Rammschutzelementes the transport device is locally stiffened, so that the susceptibility to wear is significantly reduced.

Der Transportboden kann an die Verschleißunanfälligkeit und im Hinblick auf die Transporteigenschaften optimal gestaltet werden. So kann er beispielsweise eine durchgehende Transportfläche haben, in die Öffnungen von Hohlräumen von Transportfüßen münden, die wiederum durch Abdeckkappen zu verschließen sind. Nach Entfernen der Abdeckkappen sind jedoch die Hohlräume von den Transportfüßen über den Transportboden zugänglich, so daß dort nach Art von bekannten Kunststoffpaletten die Füße von Paletten einführbar sind, so daß auch eine stapelbare Transportpalette vorliegt.The transport floor can be optimally designed for the wear-susceptibility and with regard to the transport properties. So he can, for example, have a continuous transport surface, open into the openings of cavities of transport feet, which in turn are to be closed by caps. After removal of the caps, however, the cavities are accessible from the transport feet on the transport floor, so that there in the manner of known plastic pallets, the feet of pallets are inserted, so that there is also a stackable transport pallet.

Bevorzugtermaßen ist der Transportboden zweilagig ausgebildet und hat eine obere Transportbodenlage und eine untere Transportbodenlage, die aneinander über Rippen, beispielsweise in Rechteckstruktur oder aber auch in Wabenstruktur oder aber auch kombiniert miteinander verbunden sind, je nach dem, welchen Belastungskriterien die Transportpalette erfüllen soll. Mit z.B. einer Wabenstruktur lassen sich gezielt Kräfte verteilen. Darüber hinaus bietet eine solche Wabenstruktur bzw. eine derartige Verrippung den Vorteil, daß Hohlräume ausgebildet sind, in die beispielsweise Befestigungsansätze eines Rammschutzelementes eingreifen können.Preferred dimensions of the transport floor is formed in two layers and has an upper transport base layer and a lower transport base layer, which are connected to each other via ribs, for example in rectangular structure or in honeycomb or combined with each other, depending on which load criteria to meet the transport pallet. With eg a honeycomb structure can be targeted Distribute forces. In addition, such a honeycomb structure or such a ribbing has the advantage that cavities are formed, in which, for example, attachment approaches a ram protection element can intervene.

Dabei sind Rammschutzelemente, die Stirnkanten des Transportboden u.dgl. derart aufeinander abgestimmt, daß sich keine Stoß- und sonstige Kanten ergeben. Einzelne Transportfüße sind darüber hinaus auch noch über Stützelemente aneinander abzustützen und darüber zu verfestigen. Dazu können diese Ausnehmungen haben, in die Fußleisten einsteckbar sind, auf denen sich die Transporteinrichtungen insgesamt auch noch abstützen kann, die sich jedoch auch gegenseitig im Sinne einer örtlichen Aussteifung abstützen.Rammschutzelemente, the end edges of the transport floor and the like. coordinated so that there are no shock and other edges. In addition, individual transport feet are also supported on one another via support elements and strengthened thereon. These recesses may have, in the skirting boards are plugged, on which the transport facilities can also be supported in total, but also support each other in the sense of a local stiffening.

Hinsichtlich wesentlicher weiterer Ausgestaltungen wird auf die weiteren Unteransprüche, die nachfolgende Beschreibung und die Zeichnungen verwiesen. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Fig. 1
in einer ersten schematischen perspektivischen Ansicht ein Ausführungsbei- spiel der Transporteinrichtung nach der Erfindung;
Fig. 2
eine zu Fig. 1 analoge Darstellung mit Veranschaulichung der Einzelteile des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine Draufsicht auf den Transportboden eines alternativen Ausführungsbei- spiels und einer Transporteinrichtung nach der Erfindung;
Fig. 4
eine Querseitenansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
eine Ansicht von unten auf das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 3;
Fig. 6
eine Seitenansicht auf das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 5;
Fig. 7
eine Draufsicht auf ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Transporteinrichtung des Erfindung;
Fig. 8
eine Seitenansicht von vorne auf das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 7;
Fig. 9
eine Seitenansicht von unten auf das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 7; und
Fig. 10
eine Seitenansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels nach Fig. 9.
With regard to further essential embodiments, reference is made to the further subclaims, the following description and the drawings. In the drawing show:
Fig. 1
in a first schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the transport device according to the invention;
Fig. 2
one too Fig. 1 analog representation with illustration of the items of the embodiment according to Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a plan view of the transport floor of an alternative embodiment and a transport device according to the invention;
Fig. 4
a transverse side view of the embodiment according to Fig. 3 ;
Fig. 5
a bottom view of the embodiment according to Fig. 3 ;
Fig. 6
a side view of the embodiment according to Fig. 5 ;
Fig. 7
a plan view of another embodiment of the transport device of the invention;
Fig. 8
a side view from the front of the embodiment according to Fig. 7 ;
Fig. 9
a side view from below of the embodiment according to Fig. 7 ; and
Fig. 10
a side view of the embodiment according to Fig. 9 ,

In der Zeichnung sind allgemein gleichwirkende Teile mit übereinstimmenden Bezugsziffern versehen.In the drawing, generally equivalent parts are provided with corresponding reference numerals.

In dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Transporteinrichtung als stapelbare Transportpalette ausgebildet. Diese soll aus einem Holz-Polymer-Verbundwerkstoff (WPC - Wood-Plastic-Composites) bestehen mit z.B. einem Holzanteil von mehr als 50%. Die Palette kann als Spritzgußteil hergestellt werden, aber auch in einem Extrusionsverfahren.In the embodiment shown, the transport device is designed as a stackable transport pallet. This should consist of a wood-polymer composite (WPC - Wood Plastic Composites) with eg a wood content of more than 50%. The pallet can be produced as an injection-molded part, but also in an extrusion process.

Die Transportpalette 1 hat einen Transportboden 2 und mehrere mit Abstand an den Querseiten und an den Längsseiten des Transportbodens 2 vorgesehene Transportfüße 3, die im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel hohl ausgebildet sind und sich nach unten hin verjüngen, so daß die Transportfüße 3 einer anderen Palette in die oberen Öffnungen der Hohlräume innerhalb der Transportfüße 3 nach Entfernen der Abdeckkappen 4 eingesetzt werden können, so daß eine stapelbare Palette gegeben ist.The transport pallet 1 has a transport base 2 and a plurality of provided at a distance on the transverse sides and on the longitudinal sides of the transport tray 2 transport feet 3, which are hollow in the embodiment shown and taper downwards, so that the transport feet 3 another pallet in the upper Openings of the cavities within the transport feet 3 can be used after removing the caps 4, so that a stackable pallet is given.

An den Transportfüßen sind Ausnehmungen 5 ausgebildet, in die Fußleisten 6 einzusetzen sind, über die sich die Füße aneinander abstützen, so daß auch in diesem Bereich eine hochbelastbare Verbindung vorliegt, was insbesondere vorteilhaft ist, wenn z.B. eine Palette 1 schräg auf einem Boden abgesetzt wird.At the transport feet recesses 5 are formed, are used in the baseboards 6, over which the feet support each other, so that in this area is a highly resilient connection, which is particularly advantageous when, for. a pallet 1 is placed obliquely on a floor.

Der Transportboden hat Stirnkanten 7, in die jeweils in dem Bereich zwischen Füßen 3, wo ein Raum 8 zum Untergreifen des Transportbodens 2 durch ein nicht dargestelltes Hebegerät, beispielsweise eine Gabel eines Gabelstaplers, vorgesehen ist, Rammschutzelemente 9 eingesetzt werden können. Diese Rammschutzelemente 9 sind so vorgesehen, daß diese flächenbündig mit den angrenzenden Bereichen der Stirnkante 8 abschließen. Diese können aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, einem WPC-Material oder aber auch beispielsweise aus einem metallischen-Material bestehen, um den jeweiligen Belastungsanforderungen gerecht zu werden.The transport floor has end edges 7, in which in each case in the area between feet 3, where a space 8 is provided for engaging underneath the transport tray 2 by an unillustrated lifting device, such as a fork of a forklift, ram protection elements 9 can be used. These Rammschutzelemente 9 are provided so that they are flush with the adjacent areas of the end edge 8. These can be made of a plastic material, a WPC material or even for example of a metallic material to meet the respective load requirements.

Wie näher aus Fig. 2 sowie den Fig. 4 und 6 hervorgeht, kann der Transportboden 2 zwei oder mehrlagig ausgebildet sein mit einer oberen Transportlage 2.1 und einer unteren Transportlage 2.2, die über eine Verrippung 10 miteinander verbunden sind. Diese Verrippung 10 kann eine unterschiedliche Gestaltung haben und ganz individuell den Anforderungen des Transportzwecks angepaßt werden. Diese Verrippung kann beispielsweise in Längs- und Querrichtung ausgerichtete Rippen haben, eine Wabenstruktur aufweisen u.dgl. mehr. Auch ist es möglich, in lokalen Bereichen des Transportbodens eine Verrippung engmaschiger vorzusehen als in anderen Bereichen. Die Verrippung 10 weist jedoch Freiräume auf, in die Befestigungsansätze der Rammschutzelemente 9 einzuführen sind. Ebenso haben die Fußleistenelemente 6 Ansätze 6.1, die in Ausnehmungen in den Transportfüßen 3 einzuführen sind.How closer Fig. 2 as well as the 4 and 6 it can be seen, the transport tray 2 may be formed two or more layers with an upper transport position 2.1 and a lower transport position 2.2, which are connected to each other via a ribbing 10. This ribbing 10 may have a different design and be individually adapted to the requirements of the transport purpose. This ribbing may, for example, have longitudinally and transversely aligned ribs, a honeycomb structure, and the like. more. It is also possible to provide ribbing in local areas of the transport floor more tightly than in other areas. However, the ribbing 10 has clearances to be introduced into the fastening projections of the Rammschutzelemente 9. Similarly, the baseboard elements have 6 approaches 6.1, which are to be introduced into recesses in the transport feet 3.

Wie näher aus Fig. 2 hervorgeht, hat die Ausnehmung 8.1. in der Stirnkante 8 des Transportbodens Seitenwände 8.2, die schräg ausgerichtet sind. Die Rammschutzelemente 9 sind in ihren Seitenbereichen ebenfalls entsprechend kongruent schräg ausgebildet, so daß sie an diesen schrägen Seitenwänden 8.2 der Ausnehmung 8.1 anliegen.How closer Fig. 2 shows, the recess has 8.1. in the front edge 8 of the transport floor side walls 8.2, which are aligned obliquely. The ram protection elements 9 are also formed congruent obliquely in their side regions, so that they rest against these oblique side walls 8.2 of the recess 8.1.

In dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 3 bis 6 hat der Transportboden 2 auf seiner Oberseite eine Riffelung 12 als Rutschsicherung. Bei 13 sind an den Transportfüßen drei Aufnahmen angedeutet, um beispielsweise Befestigungselemente einer Matte od.dgl. zu befestigen. Dies kann durch Clipsysteme, Druckknopfsysteme u.dgl. realisiert sein. Auch der Raum 8 (Fig. 4, Fig. 6) ist seitlich begrenzt durch die Transportfüße 3, die jeweils auch schräg zulaufende Wandbereiche 3.1 haben. Auch ist ersichtlich, daß im Bereich der Ausnehmung zum Einführen der Rammschutzelemente schräge Seitenflächen 8.1 vorgesehen sind. Bei ansonsten analogem Aufbau verdeutlichen die Fig. 5 und 9, daß der Transportboden 2 bzw. seine untere Transportbodenlage 2.2 noch durch eine zusätzlich angeformte Rippen- und/oder Wabenstruktur ausgesteift sein kann, und zwar auf unterschiedliche Art und Weise, je nach dem, was für Transportaufgaben zu lösen sind. Gleiches gilt auch für die Gestaltung der Fußleisten 6 und für die Gestaltung der Füße 3.In the embodiment of the Fig. 3 to 6 has the bottom transport 2 on its upper side a corrugation 12 as anti-slip. At 13 three shots are indicated at the transport feet, for example, fasteners of a mat or the like. to fix. This can be achieved by means of clip systems, push-button systems and the like. be realized. Also the room 8 ( Fig. 4, Fig. 6 ) is bounded laterally by the transport feet 3, which also have each tapered wall portions 3.1. Also It can be seen that oblique side surfaces 8.1 are provided in the region of the recess for introducing the Rammschutzelemente. In otherwise analogous structure clarify the Fig. 5 and 9 in that the transport base 2 or its lower transport base layer 2.2 can still be stiffened by an additionally molded rib and / or honeycomb structure, in different ways, depending on what is to be solved for transport tasks. The same applies to the design of the baseboards 6 and for the design of the feet. 3

Claims (14)

Transporteinrichtung (1), insbesondere Transportpalette, mit einem auf Transportfüßen (3) abgestützten Transportboden (2), wobei die Transportfüße (3) mit Abstand voneinander unter Freilassung eines Raumes (8) zum Untergreifen des Transportbodens (2) durch ein Hebegerät, beispielsweise durch eine Gabel eines Gabelstaplers, angeordnet sind, wobei der Transportboden (2) an Stirnkanten (7) oberhalb des Raumes (8) zum Untergreifen des Transportbodens (2) durch ein Hebegerät Aufnahmen zum Einführen von Befestigungsansätzen (9.1) eines Rammschutzelementes derart vorgesehen sind, dass die Rammschutzelemente (9) im wesentlichen flächenbündig mit angrenzenden Stirnkantenbereichen (7) einsetzbar sind.Transport device (1), in particular transport pallet, with a transport base (3) supported transport base (2), wherein the transport feet (3) at a distance from each other, leaving a space (8) for reaching under the transport tray (2) by a lifting device, for example by a fork of a forklift are arranged, wherein the transport base (2) at end edges (7) above the space (8) for engaging under the transport tray (2) by a lifting device for insertion of attachment lugs (9.1) of a Rammschutzelementes are provided such that the ram protection elements (9) are substantially flush with adjacent end edge regions (7) can be used. Transporteinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transportboden (2) als Doppelboden ausgebildet ist und eine untere Transportbodenlage (2.2) und eine obere Transportbodenlage (2.1) über im wesentlichen vertikal ausgerichtete Rippen (10) miteinander verbunden sind.Transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transport base (2) is designed as a double bottom and a lower transport base layer (2.2) and an upper transport bottom layer (2.1) via substantially vertically aligned ribs (10) are interconnected. Transporteinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmungen von einem Stirnkantenbereich (7) schräg abstehende Seitenwandungen (8.1) haben.Transport device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the recesses of a front edge region (7) have obliquely projecting side walls (8.1). Transporteinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Transportfüße (3) im wesentlichen hohl ausgebildet sind und in die obere Transportfläche des Transportbodens (2) münden und die nach oben offenen Transportfüße (3) durch Abdeckungen (4) verschließbar sind.Transport device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the transport feet (3) are substantially hollow and in the upper transport surface of the transport tray (2) open and the upwardly open transport feet (3) by covers (4) are closable , Transporteinrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Transportfüße (3) sich nach unten verjüngen und in die offenen Räume einer benachbarten Transporteinrichtung (1) einführbar sind, so dass die Transporteinrichtung (1) stapelbar ist.Transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that the transport feet (3) taper downwards and into the open spaces of an adjacent transport device (1) are insertable, so that the transport device (1) is stackable. Transporteinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem Bereich unterhalb des Transportbodens (2) die Transportfüße (3) Ausnehmungen haben, in die Fußleisten (6) einsteckbar sind, durch die benachbarte Transportfüße (3) miteinander verbindbar und aneinander abstützbar sind.Transport device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in a region below the transport tray (2) the transport feet (3) have recesses in the baseboards (6) can be inserted through the adjacent transport feet (3) connected to each other and to each other are supportable. Transporteinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fußleisten (6) einen derartigen Abstand zu dem Transportboden (2) haben, dass der Transportboden (2) von dem Hebegerät untergreifbar ist.Transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that the baseboards (6) have such a distance from the transport base (2), that the transport base (2) can be engaged by the lifting device. Transporteinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transportboden (2) unterhalb seiner Transportfläche eine Wabenstruktur aufweist.Transport device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the transport base (2) has a honeycomb structure below its transport surface. Transporteinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche des Transportbodens (2) mit einer Riffelung (12) versehen ist.Transport device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the surface of the transport tray (2) is provided with a corrugation (12). Transporteinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transportboden (2) mit Antirutschmitteln versehen ist.Transport device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the transport base (2) is provided with anti-slip means. Transporteinrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Transportbodenoberfläche Elemente aus einem Kunststoffmaterial eingelassen ist.Transport device according to claim 10, characterized in that in the transport floor surface elements made of a plastic material is embedded. Transporteinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Transportboden (2) Befestigungen und/oder Aufnahmen (13) zur Anordnung einer Transportunterlage vorgesehen sind.Transport device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that on the transport base (2) fasteners and / or receptacles (13) are provided for the arrangement of a transport support. Transporteinrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Transportunterlage zumindest bereichsweise den Transportboden bedeckt und aus einem weichen Material, beispielsweise einem Gummimaterial, besteht.Transport device according to claim 12, characterized in that the transport support at least partially covered the transport floor and made of a soft material, such as a rubber material exists. Transporteinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese aus einem Holz-Polymer-Verbundwerkstoff (WPC-Wood-Plastic-Composites) besteht.Transport device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it consists of a wood-polymer composite material (WPC-Wood Plastic Composites).
EP09004881A 2009-04-02 2009-04-02 Transport device, in particular transport palette Withdrawn EP2236430A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09004881A EP2236430A1 (en) 2009-04-02 2009-04-02 Transport device, in particular transport palette

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09004881A EP2236430A1 (en) 2009-04-02 2009-04-02 Transport device, in particular transport palette

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EP2236430A1 true EP2236430A1 (en) 2010-10-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3521190A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-07 Schoeller Allibert GmbH Transport system with pallet and plate element

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4715294A (en) * 1986-10-20 1987-12-29 Depew Thomas N Pallet construction
FR2715127A1 (en) * 1994-01-17 1995-07-21 Plastic Omnium Cie Plastic pallet for use in food or pharmaceutical industry
CH691256A5 (en) * 1996-06-18 2001-06-15 Utz Georg Holding Ag Plastic pallet manufacturing method, have separately made side feet secured to top deck and runners or central feet
US6327984B1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-11 U.S. Plastic Lumber Nestable shipping pallet with adjustable deck
GB2369349A (en) 2000-11-27 2002-05-29 Lin Pac Mouldings Container assemblies
DE102005049678A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Neuenfeld, Andreas Protective sleeve for Euro-pallets is made up of two U-shaped cardboard sections which fit around pallet to completely enclose it, sections being fastened together by hooks and eyes
US20070056483A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Eduardo Garcia Pallet
DE202008011418U1 (en) 2008-06-12 2009-01-29 Mf. Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Transport device, in particular transport pallet

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4715294A (en) * 1986-10-20 1987-12-29 Depew Thomas N Pallet construction
FR2715127A1 (en) * 1994-01-17 1995-07-21 Plastic Omnium Cie Plastic pallet for use in food or pharmaceutical industry
CH691256A5 (en) * 1996-06-18 2001-06-15 Utz Georg Holding Ag Plastic pallet manufacturing method, have separately made side feet secured to top deck and runners or central feet
US6327984B1 (en) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-11 U.S. Plastic Lumber Nestable shipping pallet with adjustable deck
GB2369349A (en) 2000-11-27 2002-05-29 Lin Pac Mouldings Container assemblies
DE102005049678A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Neuenfeld, Andreas Protective sleeve for Euro-pallets is made up of two U-shaped cardboard sections which fit around pallet to completely enclose it, sections being fastened together by hooks and eyes
US20070056483A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Eduardo Garcia Pallet
DE202008011418U1 (en) 2008-06-12 2009-01-29 Mf. Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Transport device, in particular transport pallet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3521190A1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-07 Schoeller Allibert GmbH Transport system with pallet and plate element

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