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EP2233651B1 - Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage - Google Patents

Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2233651B1
EP2233651B1 EP09405057.2A EP09405057A EP2233651B1 EP 2233651 B1 EP2233651 B1 EP 2233651B1 EP 09405057 A EP09405057 A EP 09405057A EP 2233651 B1 EP2233651 B1 EP 2233651B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flushing
bend
toilet bowl
water
arrangement according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09405057.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2233651A1 (fr
Inventor
Urs Inglin
Abdullah Oengören
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geberit International AG
Original Assignee
Geberit International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geberit International AG filed Critical Geberit International AG
Priority to EP09405057.2A priority Critical patent/EP2233651B1/fr
Priority to EP09405125.7A priority patent/EP2233652B1/fr
Priority to AU2010200694A priority patent/AU2010200694B2/en
Priority to US12/714,067 priority patent/US8713722B2/en
Priority to CN201010149047.6A priority patent/CN101845846B/zh
Priority to AU2010202596A priority patent/AU2010202596B2/en
Priority to US12/836,354 priority patent/US8327472B2/en
Publication of EP2233651A1 publication Critical patent/EP2233651A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2233651B1 publication Critical patent/EP2233651B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/08—Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/30—Water injection in siphon for enhancing flushing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toilet bowl with a flushing device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the consumption of rinse water can be significantly reduced in a toilet, if according to the WO 95/04196 Applicant during a rinse the water present in the siphon arc is set in motion with a so-called jet nozzle. With the water discharged through the nozzle into the siphon at a comparatively high speed, the siphon water can be accelerated, so that the siphon is better rinsed out.
  • the disadvantage is that additional noise is generated by the water injected into the siphon and the effect of the jet nozzle can be at least greatly reduced by solids in the siphon.
  • a water closet has become known, which has a so-called jet nozzle.
  • a mixture of water and air is injected into the bottom of the toilet keys.
  • a vacuum chamber is arranged to ensure that the water-air mixture is channeled in the direction of the axis of the inlet of the siphon, as mentioned in paragraph [0027].
  • the injection of said mixture should also cause additional noise.
  • the US 1,785,198 discloses a generic toilet bowl with a flushing device, wherein the rinse water is distributed to openings in the flushing rim, a plurality of annularly arranged openings in the siphon and an opening directed vertically downwards in the siphon.
  • the openings in the flushing rim and in the siphon are inclined, so that in the basin and in the siphon a Spülwirbel can be generated, which rinses without suction and without vacuum or partial vacuum.
  • the WO 2008/024005 discloses a flushing device which according to FIGS. 12 to 14 has at the bottom of the siphon a nozzle with closely arranged openings with which a narrow laminar flow (FIG. 13A) can be produced at the bottom of the siphon.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a toilet bowl with a flushing device of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned.
  • a flow having a substantially higher pulse density can be generated in the water of the siphon bend.
  • the pulse density is much higher than that which can be generated with only one nozzle.
  • the pulse generated in the inventive flushing device is also much more stable and is deflected much less by obstacles in the siphon.
  • the generated flow cone is passed in the intended direction of action and concentrated. This leads to a more efficient transport away from solid objects. It has also been found that in the inventive flushing device during flushing significantly smaller air bubbles in the siphon and correspondingly finer turbulence arise. The noises are correspondingly deeper and less disturbing than the high noises that are generated when using only one jet nozzle. Finally, it has been shown that the desired suction function is built up much faster.
  • At least one of the plurality of nozzles or the annular gap is arranged immediately before or in an ascending region of the siphon arc.
  • the nozzle or the annular gap is thus arranged at or after the apex of the siphon arc.
  • a particularly effective suction effect can be generated.
  • the pulse generated by the nozzles or by the annular gap can cause the residual water and the solids in the siphon are sucked into the outlet pipe to replace the ejected water. This process continues until the entire contents of the toilet keys are flushed out and the water supply to the nozzles or to the annular gap is switched off.
  • more than two nozzles are distributed over the circumference of the siphon bows.
  • the two nozzles are arranged approximately diametrically opposite.
  • a nozzle at the bottom and a nozzle are arranged at the top.
  • the annular gap preferably extends substantially and in the entire circumference of the siphon arc. It is also conceivable, however, an embodiment in which the annular gap extends only around a part of the circumference, for example, around half of the circumference. Also conceivable is a design with more than one annular gap.
  • a distributor ring is arranged on the circumference of the siphon arc, with which at least two nozzles or the annular gap are connected.
  • a distributor ring makes it possible to distribute the distribution of the water or another fluid provided on the plurality of nozzles or on the annular gap.
  • Such a distributor ring runs in the wall of the siphon arc or at a distance to the outside of the siphon arc.
  • the supply then preferably takes place via an inlet pipe, which is connected to the connection nozzle.
  • the nozzles or the annular gap is provided for the supply of water, air or a mixture of water and air.
  • the nozzles are provided for injecting water at a comparatively high pressure.
  • the water present in the siphon could also be accelerated with air or a mixture of water and air.
  • the toilet key is preferably cleaned in the region of the inlet by means of a main rinse.
  • a main rinse is provided to fill the siphon after emptying again with rinse water.
  • the water for accelerating the water in the siphon can for example be supplied from a cistern.
  • the cistern can also provide the water for the main rinse.
  • the cistern may in this case be a conventional gravitational cistern or a spin rinse. Part of the water will then be the said nozzles or at least one of them. Annular gap and another part fed to the inlet of the toilet bowl.
  • the invention also relates to a method for operating a toilet bowl with a flushing device. It is provided that the water present in the siphon arc is accelerated towards the outlet with the plurality of nozzles or with the annular gap. The acceleration of the water is thus not with only one nozzle, but with multiple nozzles or with an annular gap. There are provided a plurality of nozzles, then a plurality of flow cones are formed correspondingly in the siphon arc, which are each directed substantially against the outlet.
  • the generation of the pulse in the siphon arc can be carried out simultaneously with the main rinse or the main rinse and the pulse generation take place successively.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown flushing device 1 has a toilet bowl 2, For example, ceramic, which has an inlet 3 and an outlet 18. Between the inlet 3 and the outlet 18 a siphon bend 4 is arranged, is stored in the water 13, which forms an odor trap.
  • the outlet 18 is arranged at the end of a discharge pipe 5, which is connected in the usual way to a disposal line.
  • water is supplied in the direction of the arrows 6, as in the case of the customary flushing channel (not shown here).
  • the present in the Siphonbogen 4 water 13 is accelerated by means of a pulse nozzle device 8. With the impulse nozzle device 8, a plurality of flow cones 15 are generated in the water 13, which are directed against the outlet 18.
  • the impulse nozzle device 8 has a distributor ring 11, which is in accordance with FIG. 1 extends around the siphon 4 around.
  • This distributor ring 11 is connected via an inlet pipe 10 with a line not shown here.
  • This line is, for example, a water pipe which is connected to a cistern, not shown here, for example, a pressure cistern or a conventional gravity based cistern.
  • the inlet pipe 10 is arranged as shown in the lower region of the distributor ring 11. The water thus flows through the inlet tube 10 from below into the distributor ring 11 and is distributed in this to a plurality of nozzles 12.
  • These nozzles 12 open at an inner side 21 of the siphon bend 4 in the interior 22 of the toilet bowl.
  • An orifice 25 is located according to FIG.
  • Another orifice 24 is located in an ascending region 4b of the siphon arc 4.
  • the generated impulse, or flow cone is thus not only punctiform but is generated at several points, so that the water radiating from the nozzles 12 has a considerably higher impulse density and thus very high dynamic forces can be exerted on the water 13. At least a portion of these forces are exerted on the water 13 after the apex of the siphon bow 4, so that said suction effect is generated. The suction is applied until substantially all of the contents of the siphon sheet 4 are flushed out. Since a plurality of nozzles 12 are provided, the various flow parameters can be aligned with the siphon sheet 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flushing device 1 ', which differs from the flushing device 1 by the formation of the pulse nozzle device 8'.
  • This pulse nozzle device 8 ' also has several, that is, at least two nozzles 12', which are arranged here, however, only after the apex of the siphon sheet 4 and thus in the ascending region 4b.
  • This arrangement produces a particularly high suction effect, in which the water 13 present in the rising region 4b moves upwards and thus towards the outlet 18, or is accelerated.
  • the water 13 present in the lower region 4c and in the region 4a is also moved toward the outlet 18 due to the suction effect. Since the nozzles 12 'are arranged in front of the solid 20, the flow cone 15 generated by the nozzles 12' can not be deflected by this.
  • FIG. 4 shows a siphon sheet 4, in which the water 13 is accelerated by means of only one nozzle 17 in a known manner.
  • the water flowing into the siphon bend 4 forms a flow cone 14.
  • the flow cone 14 Located in the flow direction after the nozzle 17, a solid 20, the flow cone 14 is deflected and may possibly even be directed against the flow direction.
  • the inflowing water often forms air bubbles 16 'and corresponding turbulence. These turbulences are comparatively large and produce a comparatively high noise.
  • a plurality of essentially concentric flow cones 15 are formed in the siphon bend 4. These also generate turbulence and air bubbles 16. It has been found that these turbulences produce a much lower noise and the air bubbles 16 are smaller than in the prior art according to FIG. 4 , It has also been shown that a buildup of the suction function takes place over a comparatively short distance 18. This route 18 is considerably shorter than the route 18 'according to FIG. 4 , With the multiple flow cones 15 a much more efficient transport away a solid 20 is possible. Accordingly, a certain self-cleaning of the siphon sheet 4 can be achieved. With the flow cones 15, adapted to the siphon bend 4, a flow pressure of, for example 0.04 bar and a higher flow pressure can be achieved. By appropriate arrangement of the nozzles 12 and 12 ', this flow pressure can be optimized.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flushing device 1 ", which differs from the flushing devices 1 and 1 'by the formation of the pulse nozzle device 8".
  • the plurality of nozzles 12, or 12 ' instead of the plurality of nozzles 12, or 12 ', here at least one annular gap 19 is provided, which opens at the inner side 21 in the interior 22 of the siphon bend 4.
  • an annular flow cone is produced here, which likewise has the effect of accelerating the water present in the rising region 4b towards the outlet 18.
  • the effects are comparable to the flow cones 15 created with the impulse nozzle devices 8 and 8 '.
  • the annular gap 19 is comparatively narrow, so that water flows into the interior 22 at a comparatively high speed and energy.
  • the annular gap 19 may extend around the entire circumference of the siphon arc or around a part of the circumference. Also conceivable is a design with a plurality of annular gaps 19. It is conceivable, for example, a design with two approximately diametrically opposed annular gaps 19th
  • the impulse generated by the impulse nozzle device 8, 8 'or 8 can be synchronous with the main purging, but it is also conceivable that the impulse and the main purging be applied one after the other.in particular, the impulse in the siphon bend 4 can take place before the main purging is triggered.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC, où la cuvette de WC (2) présente une entrée (3) et une sortie (18) et entre celles-ci dans un coude de siphon (4) des moyens (12) pour créer une impulsion, avec laquelle une eau présente dans le coude de siphon (4) et formant un coupe-odeur peut être accélérée pour une opération de rinçage dans la direction de la sortie (18), où les moyens (12) pour créer une impulsion présentent plusieurs buses (12, 12') avec lesquelles un courant essentiellement orienté vers la sortie (18) peut être créé dans l'eau citée, où les plusieurs buses (12, 12') sont arrangées immédiatement avant ou dans un domaine montant (4b) du coude de siphon (4) de sorte à créer un courant essentiellement orienté vers la sortie (18) dans l'eau lors d'un rinçage, caractérisé en ce que un anneau de distribution (11) est arrangé sur la circonférence du coude de siphon (4), qui est connecté aux plusieurs buses (12, 12'), où deux buses sont arrangées diamétralement opposées, ou où plus de deux buses sont arrangées et distribuées uniformément par-dessus la circonférence, et en ce que l'anneau de distribution (11) s'étend à une distance du côté extérieur du coude de siphon.
  2. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que toutes les buses (12, 12') sont arrangés dans le domaine montant (4b) du coude de siphon (4).
  3. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que l'anneau de distribution (11) peut être connecté à travers un tuyau d'entrer (10) avec une conduite, où le tuyau d'entrer (10) est arrangé dans le domaine inférieure de l'anneau de distribution (11).
  4. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la chambre à buses (12, 12') est prévue pour délivrer de l'eau, air, ou un mélange d'air et d'eau.
  5. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que, la cuvette de WC (2) présente des moyens pour un rinçage principal dans le domaine de l'entré (3).
  6. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'elle présente un réservoir de chasse, qui est connecté à la cuvette de WC (2) et en ce que de l'eau peut être alimenté par les au moins deux buses (12, 12').
  7. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le réservoir de chasse est un réservoir de chasse à pression et en ce que celui-ci présent une conduite vers les plusieurs buses (12, 12').
  8. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC, où la cuvette de WC (2) présente une entrée (3) et une sortie (18) et entre celles-ci dans un coude de siphon (4) des moyens (12) pour créer une impulsion, avec laquelle une eau présente dans le coude de siphon (4) est formant un coupe-odeur peut être accéléré pour une opération de rinçage dans la direction de la sortie (18), où les moyens (12) pour créer une impulsion présente au moins une fonte annulaire (19) s'étendant en direction circonférentielle du coude de siphon (4), avec laquelle un courant essentiellement orienté vers la sortie (18) peut être créer dans l'eau cité, où l'au moins une fonte annulaire (19) est arrangée immédiatement avant ou dans le domaine montant du coude de siphon (4) de sorte à créer un courant essentiellement orienté vers la sortie (18) dans l'eau lors d'un rinçage, caractérisé en ce que un anneau de distribution (11) est arrangé sur la circonférence du coude de siphon (4), qui est connecté avec la fonte annulaire (19), où la fonte annulaire (19) s'étant autour de la circonférence entière ou une partie de la circonférence du coude de siphon (4), où la fonte annulaire débouche sur le côté intérieur (21) dans l'espace intérieur (22) du coude de siphon.
  9. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins une fonte annulaire (19) est arrangée dans le domaine montant (4b) du coude de siphon (4).
  10. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'anneau de distribution s'étant dans la paroi du coude de siphon ou à une distance du côté extérieur du coude de siphon et/ou l'anneau de distribution (11) peut être connecté à travers un tuyau d'entré (10) avec une conduite, où le tuyau d'entré (10) est arrangé dans le domaine inférieur de l'anneau de distribution (11).
  11. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la fonte annulaire est prévue pour la délivrance d'eau, d'air ou d'un mélange d'eau et d'air.
  12. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la cuvette de WC (2) présente dans le domaine de l'entré (3) des moyens pour un rinçage principal.
  13. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente un réservoir de chasse, qui est connecté à la cuvette de WC (2) et en ce que de l'eau peut être alimenté par la fonte annulaire (19).
  14. Cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage pour un WC selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir de chasse est un réservoir de chasse à pression et en ce que celui-ci présent une conduite vers la fonte annulaire (19).
  15. Procédé pour l'opération d'une cuvette de WC (2) ayant un dispositif de rinçage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 ou un dispositif de rinçage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 14, caractérisé en ce que lors d'un rinçage avec les plusieurs buses (12, 12'), respectivement la fonte annulaire (19) l'eau présent dans le siphon accélère vers la sortie et crée un effet de succion dans l'eau du siphon, de sorte que de l'eau reste et des corps solides dans le siphon sont aspirées dans le tuyau d'écoulement.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que lors d'un rinçage plusieurs cônes d'écoulement (15) sont formés, qui sont orientés essentiellement vers la sortie (18), respectivement un cône d'écoulement annulaire est formé, qui est orienté essentiellement vers la sortie (18).
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que lors d'un rinçage la cuvette de WC (2) est rincé avec un rinçage principal et en ce que celui-ci est ajusté à l'impulsion crée dans la coude de siphon (4).
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le rinçage principal et ladite impulsion est créé essentiellement simultanément.
EP09405057.2A 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage Active EP2233651B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09405057.2A EP2233651B1 (fr) 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage
EP09405125.7A EP2233652B1 (fr) 2009-03-27 2009-07-24 Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage
AU2010200694A AU2010200694B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2010-02-25 Flushing arrangement for a WC, and method of operating such a flushing arrangement
US12/714,067 US8713722B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2010-02-26 Flushing arrangement for a WC, and method of operating such a flushing arrangement
CN201010149047.6A CN101845846B (zh) 2009-03-27 2010-03-25 用于wc的冲洗装置以及操作该冲洗装置的方法
AU2010202596A AU2010202596B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2010-06-22 Flushing arrangement for a WC and method of operating such a flushing arrangement
US12/836,354 US8327472B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2010-07-14 Flushing arrangement for a WC and method of operating such a flushing arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09405057.2A EP2233651B1 (fr) 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2233651A1 EP2233651A1 (fr) 2010-09-29
EP2233651B1 true EP2233651B1 (fr) 2016-12-14

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EP09405057.2A Active EP2233651B1 (fr) 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage
EP09405125.7A Active EP2233652B1 (fr) 2009-03-27 2009-07-24 Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09405125.7A Active EP2233652B1 (fr) 2009-03-27 2009-07-24 Dispositif de rinçage pour des toilettes et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif de rinçage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US8713722B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2233651B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101845846B (fr)
AU (2) AU2010200694B2 (fr)

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EP3486384A1 (fr) 2017-11-17 2019-05-22 Villeroy & Boch AG Toilettes à chasse d'eau

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RU2620302C2 (ru) * 2015-06-08 2017-05-24 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью Научно-Производственный Центр "Экспресс" (Ооо Нпц "Экспресс") Способ очистки природоподобного туалета
WO2017132175A1 (fr) * 2016-01-25 2017-08-03 Kohler Co. Toilettes à siphon, sans cuve, entraînées par pression de conduite
GB201815488D0 (en) * 2018-09-24 2018-11-07 Bubblebog Ltd Improvements in or relating to lavatories
CN110835945B (zh) * 2019-11-15 2021-04-23 沧州佳宜洁环保科技有限公司 一种防臭型蹲便器

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WO2008024005A2 (fr) * 2006-08-23 2008-02-28 Bernstein Research Limited Toilettes et accessoires associés
US8082605B2 (en) * 2006-09-08 2011-12-27 Dan Marius Andreiu Low flow hygienic apparatus and methods
CN201027343Y (zh) * 2007-04-25 2008-02-27 虞吉伟 斜冲虹吸式座便器

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3486384A1 (fr) 2017-11-17 2019-05-22 Villeroy & Boch AG Toilettes à chasse d'eau
EP3951110A1 (fr) 2017-11-17 2022-02-09 Villeroy & Boch AG Toilettes à chasse d'eau
DE202018006705U1 (de) 2017-11-17 2022-03-29 Villeroy & Boch Aktiengesellschaft Spültoilette

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AU2010202596B2 (en) 2016-01-21
US8713722B2 (en) 2014-05-06
US20110016623A1 (en) 2011-01-27
EP2233652A1 (fr) 2010-09-29
EP2233651A1 (fr) 2010-09-29
CN101845846B (zh) 2015-01-21
EP2233652B1 (fr) 2015-10-07
US20100242163A1 (en) 2010-09-30
AU2010200694B2 (en) 2016-03-10
CN101845846A (zh) 2010-09-29
AU2010200694A1 (en) 2010-10-14
US8327472B2 (en) 2012-12-11
AU2010202596A1 (en) 2011-02-10

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