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EP2212502B1 - Door actuator with an actuator unit - Google Patents

Door actuator with an actuator unit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2212502B1
EP2212502B1 EP20080850867 EP08850867A EP2212502B1 EP 2212502 B1 EP2212502 B1 EP 2212502B1 EP 20080850867 EP20080850867 EP 20080850867 EP 08850867 A EP08850867 A EP 08850867A EP 2212502 B1 EP2212502 B1 EP 2212502B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell elements
door operator
shell
elements
collar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20080850867
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2212502A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Wildförster
Michael Hufen
Matthias Drux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102007054464.4A external-priority patent/DE102007054464B4/en
Priority claimed from DE102007054460A external-priority patent/DE102007054460A1/en
Priority claimed from DE102007054463A external-priority patent/DE102007054463A1/en
Priority claimed from DE102007054462.8A external-priority patent/DE102007054462B4/en
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2212502A1 publication Critical patent/EP2212502A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2212502B1 publication Critical patent/EP2212502B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/322Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
    • E05Y2400/326Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors of the angular type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/334Position control, detection or monitoring by using pulse generators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/458Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a transmission member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205Combinations of elements forming a unit
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49895Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a "fixture"]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49895Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a "fixture"]
    • Y10T29/49899Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a "fixture"] by multiple cooperating aligning means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door drive with a drive unit, wherein the drive unit has a transmission with a transmission housing.
  • Door drives of the type of interest here are often designed as electromechanical or electro-hydraulic door drives and are used to actuate a door leaf of a door assembly.
  • the door operator is mounted, for example, on the lintel, on a wall or on the door leaf, and the actuation of the door leaf via a linkage, which is arranged on an output shaft which extends out of the transmission housing.
  • the drive unit further comprises an electric motor, so that the transmission for transmitting the rotational movement between the output shaft of the motor and the output shaft of the door drive is arranged to transmit motion (see, for example, the document US 6530178 B1 ).
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that the transmission housing has at least one first shell element and at least one second shell element, wherein the shell elements for forming a transmission interior against each other can be brought into contact.
  • the advantage of the embodiment of the transmission housing according to the invention lies in a greatly simplified assembly, since only two shell elements must be brought against each other to the plant.
  • the dividing plane of the gear housing, formed by the abutment plane of the shell elements placed on each other, extends approximately centrally through the gear body.
  • Door drives usually comprise a mounting plate, via which the door drive is mounted on the lintel or, for example, on the wall.
  • the dividing plane of the shell elements extends approximately perpendicular to the plane of extension of the mounting plate. Both shell elements contribute to the formation of the interior of the transmission, so that none of the shell elements serves merely as a cover element, whereby the increased rigidity of the transmission housing is reached.
  • Arranged in the transmission interior gear shafts with the associated teeth are mounted end-to-end both in the first shell element and in the second shell element. At least one of the shell elements thus has a breakthrough, through which the output shaft of the door drive is led out of the gear housing.
  • the shell elements are produced from a cast metal component, from a die-cast metal component or from a plastic injection-molded component.
  • the functional surfaces of the shell elements can be post-machined. These functional surfaces include in particular the surfaces over which the shell elements are brought against each other for conditioning.
  • a circumferential shoulder may be provided, which creates a positive connection of the two shell elements to each other in the manner of a spring and groove connection.
  • the shell elements each have associated Befest onlysanformungen, by means of which the shell elements are preferably connected to each other by screw elements.
  • tab-like projections may be present, which have a through hole through which the screw elements are passed.
  • the second shell element has dome-like Befest onlysanformungen that include a threaded hole into which the screw elements are screwed. If the shell elements brought against each other for conditioning, so are the through holes in the tab-like projections of the first shell element in alignment with the dome-like projections of the second shell element, so that respective screw elements for screwing the shell elements against each other can be screwed into the projections.
  • the dome-like Befest Trentsanformungen have no tapped holes but holes without thread, in which the screw elements, so-called thread-forming, thread-cutting or thread-forming screws, when screwing cut a thread in the respective hole and thus screwed securely.
  • At least one of the dome-like fastening projections forms a rear projection, by means of which a defined guidance and / or fixing of at least one electrical line on the transmission housing is made possible.
  • the projection creates an undercut, which results between the projection and the transmission housing or arranged on the transmission housing components.
  • cables can be used, which extend over the length of the door drive through this.
  • the shell elements placed against each other form a receiving tunnel in which a flange element can be received via a slot guide provided in the receiving tunnel.
  • the shell elements brought into abutment against each other form a closed gear housing, although a receiving tunnel can be provided in which the Flange element is added.
  • the receiving tunnel has a groove guide, which extends in the joining direction of the flange element for attachment to the transmission housing.
  • the flange member can be inserted via an existing on the flange guide portion in the receiving tunnel.
  • the flange member serves to receive an electric motor, wherein the guide portion is additionally designed for supporting and / or supporting a gear part of the engine, for example in the form of a worm gear, bevel gear, crown gear or the like.
  • the guide portion can first be attached to the transmission housing to then attach the engine to the flange or the engine is already connected to the flange and the flange is mounted together with the engine on the transmission housing.
  • the guide portion has at least one threaded hole, wherein at least one of the shell elements has an associated screw passage. If the guide section is completely inserted in the receiving tunnel, it can be screwed by means of at least one screw element with the shell elements by passing the screw element through the screw passage and screwed into the threaded hole.
  • the motor may have a gear screw on the output shaft, so that the guide portion of the flange is configured open at least on one side. Over the open side of the guide section, the worm gear can interact with a worm wheel, which is received transversely to the rotational direction of the worm gear in the gear housing. Due to the inventive design of the receiving tunnel and the flange element accommodated therein, the electric motor is mounted on the transmission housing in a simple manner, so that nevertheless the transmission housing can be designed as a closed housing, wherein the two-sided screw connection of the shell elements with the flange element further increases the rigidity of the overall arrangement of the transmission with the electric motor allows.
  • the door drive comprises a spring force accumulator and that the gear housing has a receiving surface for receiving the spring force accumulator, which is formed in the joined state of the shell elements by this in a plane.
  • the spring force accumulator can be arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the output shaft of the electric motor in the mounted state on the transmission housing relative to its elongated extent.
  • the receiving surface for receiving the spring force accumulator is arranged adjacent to the receiving tunnel of the transmission housing, so that the spring energy store can be arranged below the electric motor on the transmission housing.
  • a flange plate which can be arranged for plan contact on the receiving surface of this. Consequently, the flange plate is located between the receiving surface and the mounting surface provided on the spring force accumulator.
  • a collar may extend out, which is composed of formed on the shell elements collar portions to an annular collar and which serves the centering receiving the flange plate by the collar is designed for use in an inserted in the flange plate centering. The collar can pass through the centering opening in the flange plate and engage in a circumferential groove in the mounting surface of the spring force accumulator.
  • the flange plate can be screwed to the shell elements, wherein the spring energy storage has at least one insertion projection, which is insertable into at least one associated Einsetzaus foundedung in the shell elements.
  • a further centering of the spring force accumulator is provided on the shell elements, wherein a further increase in the overall rigidity of the transmission housing is achieved by screwing the flange plate with two shell elements and the use of the collar in the centering hole in the flange.
  • the shell elements can not be pressed apart in the transverse direction, since the collar sections each extend into the centering opening, wherein the stiffness-increasing arrangement of the flange plate on the shell elements by the screw also has a stiffness-increasing effect.
  • the shell elements each have upper surface trained flat surface areas that extend in a common plane surface when brought into contact with each other shell elements. This provides the ability to route a ribbon cable over the transmission housing passing through the door drive.
  • an incremental encoder can be provided, wherein at least one of the shell elements is designed to receive the incremental encoder, which is preferably arranged on the outside of the corresponding shell element.
  • the shell member receiving the incremental encoder there may be a shaft passage through which a transmission shaft extends to cooperate with the incremental encoder.
  • the incremental encoder can be mounted by means of a latching application, which is attached to the housing of the incremental encoder.
  • the Rastanformung can engage in a recess, which is present on the shell element.
  • the housing of the incremental encoder can be attached by a screw pin position accurate and captive on the corresponding shell element.
  • a radio unit can be attached to at least one of the shell elements.
  • the radio unit is for wireless communication of the control of the door operator with an external communication means.
  • the corresponding shell element has a fixing dome, in which, as already described above with respect to the dome-like Befest Trentsanformept, here also a bore with or without internal thread is introduced, via which the radio unit can be screwed to the shell element.
  • the system carrier may also comprise a ribbon cable guide.
  • a plurality of locally separate in the drive electronic units may be provided, which are electrically connected to each other by means of the ribbon cable. Consequently, a secure guidance of the ribbon cable within the door drive is required.
  • the ribbon cable guide of the system carrier may include a fork-like Anformung in which the ribbon cable can be used.
  • FIG. 1 an embodiment of a transmission housing 2 for a door drive is shown in a perspective view.
  • the transmission housing 2 comprises a first shell element 3 and a second shell element 4.
  • the shell elements 3 and 4 are shown spaced apart from one another and can be brought into contact with one another in such a way that the transmission housing 2 forms a transmission interior 5.
  • a plurality of transmission shafts can be accommodated in the interior of the transmission 5 so that a drive formed by an electric motor acts on an output shaft of the door drive, which can extend out of the transmission housing 2 through the breakthrough 34 shown.
  • a flange 9 is shown, on which a guide portion 11 connects.
  • the guide section 11 can be inserted into a receiving tunnel 8, wherein a positionally accurate attachment of the flange element 9 via the corresponding geometry of the guide section 11 is made possible by a groove guide 10 in the respective half-shell 3, 4.
  • the flange member 9 serves to receive the electric motor, so that the motor output shaft may extend into the guide section 11.
  • the guide portion 11 has an opening side 38, wherein on the engine output shaft a worm gear can be placed, which is accessible through the opening side 38 so that the worm gear can be brought into engagement with a worm which rotates about the worm gear 39 in the shell elements 3 and 4 is recorded.
  • the shell elements 3 and 4 can be screwed together via Befest onlysanform Institute 6a and 6b.
  • the Befest onlysanform Institute 6b are formed as tab-like projections with a through hole, wherein the Befest onlysanform Institute 6 a are designed as dome-like projections in which a threaded hole is introduced. If the shell elements 3 and 4 are brought into abutment against each other, then the shell elements 3 and 4 can be screwed together via the attachment formations 6a and 6b.
  • a circumferential shoulder 40 is provided in the contact surfaces of the shell elements 3 and 4, which are brought against each other for conditioning. This results in a positive engagement of the shell elements into one another, whereby an increase in the overall rigidity of the transmission housing 2 is achieved.
  • a further increase in the overall stiffness results from the screw connection or the in FIG. 1
  • In the guide section 11 is preferably formed on each side of the guide portion 11 in each case in the direction of a respective shell element 3, 4 protruding projection.
  • the respective projection in a corresponding insertion opening 13 of the respective half-shell 3, 4 preferably engages positively and centered and positioned so preferably at the same time the guide portion 11 on the respective shell element 3, 4.
  • screw member 12 can be passed through the right insertion hole 13 and screwed into the threaded hole 14.
  • the rear shell element 4 can be screwed to the guide section 11 of the flange element 9, whereby the flange element 9 is held with exact position within the receiving tunnel 8.
  • the screw element 12 and the threaded bore 14 can also be dispensed with, provided that the half shells 3, 4 are already securely fastened to one another by the other fastening means.
  • the gear housing 2 For attaching the gear housing 2 and the door drive 1 itself, the gear housing 2 preferably mounting holes 3a, through from above in FIG. 1 passing through fastening screws not shown passed through and with a FIG. 1 arranged below the door drive but not shown mounting plate are screwed.
  • FIG. 2a shows a perspective view of the transmission housing 2, wherein the shell elements 3 and 4 are shown in a mutually abutted state. Furthermore, the groove guide 10 can be seen, which forms the receiving tunnel 8.
  • the gearbox housing 2 is further designed so that further components can be installed or held on the shell elements 3 and 4. In a floating position shown in front of the transmission housing 2 are an incremental encoder 27 and a radio unit 29th
  • the incremental encoder 27 has a Rastanformung 35, which can be used in a recess 36 in the lower region of the shell element 3. Furthermore, a screw 41 is shown, with which the incremental encoder 27 can be attached to the shell element 3.
  • the gear housing 2 or its half shell 4 preferably has insertion openings 47, engage in the protruding pins of the incremental housing 27 and its housing and set the incremental encoder 27 in the mounting position.
  • a shaft passage 28 is provided in the shell member 3, through which a shaft portion of the transmission may extend to cooperate with the incremental encoder 27.
  • an electric wire 7 is laid on the transmission case 2 in a prescribed position.
  • the dome-like Befest onlysanformitch 6a form a projection through which the defined guidance of the electrical line 7 is made possible on the gear housing 2.
  • the radio unit 29 can be mounted on the fixing element 37 on the shell element 3, wherein the signal line 42 can likewise be received by the dome-like fastening formations 6b for guidance.
  • the gear housing 2 On the upper side, the gear housing 2 has a first planar surface region 24 of the shell element 4 and a second planar surface region 25 of the shell element 3, wherein the planar surface regions 24 and 25 together form the planar surface 26. About the flat surface 26, a ribbon cable holding out be led away, which passes through the door drive.
  • the incremental encoder 27 preferably has at least one receptacle 27a for one of the attachment screws indicated above.
  • the respective fastening screw is preferably with its outer dimensions almost equal to or slightly larger than the receptacle 27 a.
  • the respective fastening screw is held solely by the receptacle 27a.
  • the incremental encoder can already be provided with the mounting screw (s) during manufacture, which facilitates assembly.
  • FIG. 2b shows a perspective view of the transmission housing 2 of the with respect to FIG. 2a other side of the gearbox housing 2.
  • the shell member 4 preferably in the mounting region of the motor flange 9 Befest Trentsanformept 6a, between which the line 7 is preferably laid by clamping.
  • the motor flange 9 preferably also has a ribbon cable guide 50.
  • the ribbon cable guide 50 is formed by way of example by means of an obliquely pointing to the top right outside or surface of the motor flange 9 as a support surface 51 for the ribbon cable, not shown.
  • portions 52 which project from the support surface 51 in the direction in which the support surface 51 points.
  • the sections 52 preferably each have a projection 53 in turn. The projections 53 extend towards each other, so that they form a receiving space for the ribbon cable with the sections 52 and the support surface 51.
  • the first shell element 3 is shown individually in a perspective view.
  • both the incremental encoder 27 and the radio unit 29 are shown in a position mounted on the shell element 3.
  • the Rastanformung 35 is inserted into the recess 36.
  • the screw connection 41 is shown, with which the incremental encoder 27 is arranged with exact position on the shell element 3.
  • the shaft passage 28 is shown serving for passage of a shaft of the transmission. This shaft can interact with the incremental encoder 27, for example, to detect the rotation angle of the output shaft of the door drive 1 and to transmit the information about the rotation angle of the output shaft, for example via the signal line 42 to the control of the door drive.
  • the shell element 3 On the upper side, the shell element 3 has the plane surface region 25, which forms part of the plane surface 26. front side the shell element 3 has a receiving surface 16 for the arrangement of a spring force accumulator 15, not shown, wherein a collar portion 20 is shown, which serves for positioning a flange plate 17, also not shown. As shown, the shell member 3 has a geometric shape that enables the manufacture of the shell member 3 by means of a casting process.
  • the casting method may involve a metal casting method, a metal die casting method, or a plastic injection molding method, such that the shell members 3 and 4 are made of a metallic material such as an aluminum material or a magnesium material or a plastic material.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further perspective view of the transmission housing 2, wherein the shell elements 3 and 4 are shown in a brought into abutment position.
  • the receiving surface 16 for receiving the spring force accumulator 15 is composed of partial surfaces of the shell elements 3 and 4, wherein further the collar portions 19 and 20 join together to form an annular circumferential collar 18.
  • Einsetzaus traditions 23 are present, in which the insertion projections 22 of the spring force memory 15 can engage.
  • the insertion recesses 23 thus advantageously provide a torsion-proof reception of the spring force accumulator 15 with respect to the transmission housing 2. As a result, a final fastening by means of the fastening screws 43 is simplified.
  • a flange plate 17 is preferably further arranged, which has a centering opening 21. Through the centering 21, the collar 18 extends through, so that a stiffness-increasing effect is achieved because the shell elements 3 and 4 do not press further apart can.
  • screw elements 43 shown a screwing of the flange 17 against the receiving surface 16 by the screw members 43 are screwed into threaded holes 44.
  • a through hole 45 is shown, through which a push rod may extend, which may be part of a closing sequence control of a two-leaf door assembly.
  • the flange plate 17 preferably has in the mounting position with the insertion openings 23 aligned, unspecified passage openings, which are preferably formed in cross section as the respective aligned insertion opening 23.
  • the spring tube thus opens with its the transmission housing 2 facing the end in the flange 17 or is attached to this stationary, for example by means of riveting.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the door operator 1, which has a system carrier 30, in or on the other components such as a controller 46 are added.
  • the controller 46 is connected to a ribbon cable 32 which is routed via a ribbon cable guide 31 over the motor 33 and the transmission housing 2 away.
  • the gear housing 2 has the upper side of the flat surface 26, which is essentially covered by the ribbon cable 32, but the flat surface 26 also serves for the top-side guide of the ribbon cable 32.
  • FIG. 7 shows a modification of the gear housing 2.
  • the housing 2 has a plurality of outer ribs 54 which stiffen the housing 2. This makes it possible to reduce the wall thickness of the transmission housing 2 and thus save material.
  • the transmission housing 2 is not limited to the illustrated detail geometry of the shell elements 3 and 4.
  • the dividing plane extending between the shell elements 3 and 4 may also extend in a plane rotated by 90 °.
  • the collar 18 and the through hole 21 in the flange plate 17 may also take other shapes, for example, a rectangular shape.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

An assembly plate and a method for arranging at least one module in a housing body, including an assembly side for assembly in the housing body and an opposing module housing side for housing the module. According to the invention, the assembly plate has clip pins by means of which the module can be locked in a position on the assembly side as defined by the clip pins.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Türantrieb mit einer Antriebseinheit, wobei die Antriebseinheit ein Getriebe mit einem Getriebegehäuse aufweist.The present invention relates to a door drive with a drive unit, wherein the drive unit has a transmission with a transmission housing.

Türantriebe der hier interessierenden Art sind häufig als elektromechanische oder elektrohydraulische Türantriebe ausgeführt und dienen zur Betätigung eines Türblattes einer Türanordnung. Der Türantrieb wird beispielsweise am Türsturz, an einer Wand oder am Türblatt montiert, und die Betätigung des Türblattes erfolgt über ein Gestänge, das an einer Abtriebswelle angeordnet ist, die sich aus dem Getriebegehäuse heraus erstreckt.Door drives of the type of interest here are often designed as electromechanical or electro-hydraulic door drives and are used to actuate a door leaf of a door assembly. The door operator is mounted, for example, on the lintel, on a wall or on the door leaf, and the actuation of the door leaf via a linkage, which is arranged on an output shaft which extends out of the transmission housing.

Die Antriebseinheit umfasst ferner einen elektrischen Motor, so dass das Getriebe zur Übertragung der Drehbewegung zwischen der Abtriebswelle des Motors und der Abtriebswelle des Türantriebs bewegungsübertragend angeordnet wird (siehe z.B. das Dokument US 6530178 B1 ).The drive unit further comprises an electric motor, so that the transmission for transmitting the rotational movement between the output shaft of the motor and the output shaft of the door drive is arranged to transmit motion (see, for example, the document US 6530178 B1 ).

Bei derartigen Getrieben ergibt sich das Problem, in Abhängigkeit der Größe der Türanordnung und dem Gewicht des Türblattes häufig hohe Drehmomente über die Abtriebswelle des Türantriebs bereitgestellt zu müssen. Dadurch entstehen erhebliche Anforderungen an die Aussteifung des Getriebegehäuses, um einen störungsfreien und langfristigen Betrieb des Türantriebs sicherzustellen. Ferner gestaltet sich die Anordnung des elektrischen Motors angrenzend an das Getriebe sehr aufwendig, wenn der Motor am Trägerkörper des Türantriebs angeordnet wird und keine steifigkeitsbildende Verbindung zwischen dem elektrischen Motor und dem Getriebe vorliegt. Femer bestehen bekannte Getriebegehäuse aus einer Vielzahl von Einzelteilen, die aufwendig montiert werden müssen.In such transmissions, the problem arises, depending on the size of the door assembly and the weight of the door leaf often having to provide high torques on the output shaft of the door drive. This creates significant demands on the stiffening of the gear housing to ensure trouble-free and long-term operation of the door drive. Furthermore, the arrangement of the electric motor adjacent to the transmission is very complicated, when the motor is arranged on the carrier body of the door drive and no stiffness-forming connection between the electric motor and the transmission is present. Furthermore, there are known gearbox housing from a variety of items that need to be assembled consuming.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die vorstehend genannten Nachteile zu überwinden und ein einfach montierbares Getriebegehäuse hoher Steifigkeit zu schaffen.It is therefore the object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages and to provide a simple mountable gear housing high rigidity.

Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von einem Türantrieb mit einer Antriebseinheit gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 in Verbindung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved on the basis of a door drive with a drive unit according to the preamble of claim 1 in conjunction with the characterizing features. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung schließt die technische Lehre ein, dass das Getriebegehäuse wenigstens ein erstes Schalenelement und wenigstens ein zweites Schalenelement aufweist, wobei die Schalenelemente zur Bildung eines Getriebeinnenraums gegeneinander zur Anlage bringbar sind.The invention includes the technical teaching that the transmission housing has at least one first shell element and at least one second shell element, wherein the shell elements for forming a transmission interior against each other can be brought into contact.

Der Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung des Getriebegehäuses liegt in einer stark vereinfachten Montage, da lediglich zwei Schalenelemente gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht werden müssen. Die Teilungsebene des Getriebegehäuses, gebildet durch die Anlageebene der aufeinander gebrachten Schalenelemente, verläuft etwa mittig durch den Getriebekörper.The advantage of the embodiment of the transmission housing according to the invention lies in a greatly simplified assembly, since only two shell elements must be brought against each other to the plant. The dividing plane of the gear housing, formed by the abutment plane of the shell elements placed on each other, extends approximately centrally through the gear body.

Türantriebe umfassen zumeist eine Montageplatte, über die der Türantrieb am Türsturz oder beispielsweise an der Wand montiert wird. Die Teilungsebene der Schalenelemente erstreckt sich etwa senkrecht auf der Erstreckungsebene der Montageplatte. Beide Schalenelemente tragen zur Bildung des Getriebeinnenraums bei, so dass keines der Schalenelemente lediglich als Deckelelement dient, wodurch die erhöhte Steifigkeit des Getriebegehäuses erreicht wird. Die im Getriebeinnenraum angeordneten Getriebewellen mit den zugeordneten Verzahnungen sind sowohl im ersten Schalenelement als auch im zweiten Schalenelement jeweils endseitig gelagert. Wenigstens eines der Schalenelemente besitzt folglich einen Durchbruch, durch den die Abtriebswelle des Türantriebs aus dem Getriebegehäuse herausgeführt wird.Door drives usually comprise a mounting plate, via which the door drive is mounted on the lintel or, for example, on the wall. The dividing plane of the shell elements extends approximately perpendicular to the plane of extension of the mounting plate. Both shell elements contribute to the formation of the interior of the transmission, so that none of the shell elements serves merely as a cover element, whereby the increased rigidity of the transmission housing is reached. Arranged in the transmission interior gear shafts with the associated teeth are mounted end-to-end both in the first shell element and in the second shell element. At least one of the shell elements thus has a breakthrough, through which the output shaft of the door drive is led out of the gear housing.

Es ist von Vorteil, wenn die Schalenelemente aus einem Metallgussbauteil, aus einem Metalldruckgussbauteil oder aus einem Kunststoffspritzgussbauteil hergestellt werden. Anschließend können die Funktionsflächen der Schalenelemente spanend nachbearbeitet werden. Diese Funktionsflächen umfassen insbesondere die Flächen, über die die Schalenelemente gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht werden. In der jeweiligen Anlagefläche der Schalenelemente kann ein umlaufender Absatz vorgesehen sein, der nach Art einer Feder- und Nut-Verbindung eine formschlüssige Verbindung der beiden Schalenelemente zueinander schafft. Dadurch wird die Steifigkeit des durch die Schalenelemente gebildeten Getriebegehäuses weiter erhöht und die lagegenaue Ausrichtung der Schalenelemente zueinander ist sichergestellt.It is advantageous if the shell elements are produced from a cast metal component, from a die-cast metal component or from a plastic injection-molded component. Subsequently, the functional surfaces of the shell elements can be post-machined. These functional surfaces include in particular the surfaces over which the shell elements are brought against each other for conditioning. In the respective contact surface of the shell elements, a circumferential shoulder may be provided, which creates a positive connection of the two shell elements to each other in the manner of a spring and groove connection. Thereby, the rigidity of the gear housing formed by the shell elements is further increased and the positionally accurate alignment of the shell elements to each other is ensured.

Vorteilhafterweise weisen die Schalenelemente jeweils zugeordnete Befestigungsanformungen auf, mittels der die Schalenelemente vorzugsweise durch Schraubenelemente miteinander verbindbar sind. An einem ersten Schalenelement können laschenartige Anformungen vorhanden sein, die ein Durchgangsloch besitzen, durch das die Schraubenelemente hindurchführbar sind. Das zweite Schalenelement besitzt hingegen domartige Befestigungsanformungen, die eine Gewindebohrung umfassen, in die die Schraubenelemente einschraubbar sind. Werden die Schalenelemente gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht, so befinden sich die Durchgangslöcher in den laschenartigen Anformungen des ersten Schalenelementes fluchtend zu den domartigen Anformungen des zweiten Schalenelementes, so dass jeweilige Schraubenelemente zur Verschraubung der Schalenelemente gegeneinander in die Anformungen eingeschraubt werden können.Advantageously, the shell elements each have associated Befestigungsanformungen, by means of which the shell elements are preferably connected to each other by screw elements. On a first shell element tab-like projections may be present, which have a through hole through which the screw elements are passed. The second shell element, however, has dome-like Befestigungsanformungen that include a threaded hole into which the screw elements are screwed. If the shell elements brought against each other for conditioning, so are the through holes in the tab-like projections of the first shell element in alignment with the dome-like projections of the second shell element, so that respective screw elements for screwing the shell elements against each other can be screwed into the projections.

Alternativ besitzen die domartigen Befestigungsanformungen keine Gewindebohrungen sondern Bohrungen ohne Gewinde, in die die Schraubenelemente, so genannte gewindefurchende, gewindeschneidende oder gewindeformende Schrauben, beim Einschrauben ein Gewinde in die jeweilige Bohrung schneiden und damit sicher verschraubt werden.Alternatively, the dome-like Befestigungsanformungen have no tapped holes but holes without thread, in which the screw elements, so-called thread-forming, thread-cutting or thread-forming screws, when screwing cut a thread in the respective hole and thus screwed securely.

Femer ist es von Vorteil, wenn wenigstens eine der domartigen Befestigungsanformungen einen rückseitigen Vorsprung bildet, durch den eine definierte Führung und/oder Fixierung wenigstens einer elektrischen Leitung am Getriebegehäuse ermöglicht ist. Durch den Vorsprung entsteht ein Hinterschnitt, der sich zwischen dem Vorsprung und dem Getriebegehäuse oder am Getriebegehäuse angeordneten Komponenten ergibt. In diesen Hinterschnitt können beispielsweise Kabel eingesetzt werden, die über der Länge des Türantriebs durch diesen verlaufen. Dadurch wird eine definierte Führung elektrischer Leitungen ermöglicht, ohne dass diese entweder unbefestigt im Türantrieb vorhanden sind oder mittels weiterer aufwendiger Kabelbefestigungen an anderer Stelle befestigt werden müssen.Furthermore, it is advantageous if at least one of the dome-like fastening projections forms a rear projection, by means of which a defined guidance and / or fixing of at least one electrical line on the transmission housing is made possible. By the projection creates an undercut, which results between the projection and the transmission housing or arranged on the transmission housing components. In this undercut, for example, cables can be used, which extend over the length of the door drive through this. As a result, a defined guidance of electrical lines is made possible without these being either unattached in the door drive or having to be fastened elsewhere by means of further complicated cable fasteners.

Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführung des Türantriebs bilden die gegeneinander zur Anlage gebrachten Schalenelemente einen Aufnahmetunnel, in dem ein Flanschelement über eine im Aufnahmetunnel vorhandene Nutführung aufnehmbar ist. Insgesamt bilden die gegeneinander zur Anlage gebrachten Schalenelemente ein geschlossenes Getriebegehäuse, wobei jedoch ein Aufnahmetunnel vorgesehen sein kann, in dem das Flanschelement aufgenommen wird. Der Aufnahmetunnel besitzt eine Nutführung, die sich in Fügerichtung des Flanschelementes zur Anbringung am Getriebegehäuse erstreckt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the door drive, the shell elements placed against each other form a receiving tunnel in which a flange element can be received via a slot guide provided in the receiving tunnel. Overall, the shell elements brought into abutment against each other form a closed gear housing, although a receiving tunnel can be provided in which the Flange element is added. The receiving tunnel has a groove guide, which extends in the joining direction of the flange element for attachment to the transmission housing.

Sind die Schalenelemente gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht, so kann das Flanschelement über einen am Flanschelement vorhandenen Führungsabschnitt in den Aufnahmetunnel eingeschoben werden. Das Flanschelement dient zur Aufnahme eines elektrischen Motors, wobei der Führungsabschnitt zusätzlich zur Lagerung und/oder zur Stützung eines Getriebeteils des Motors beispielsweise in Form einer Getriebeschnecke, Kegelrads, Kronenrads oder dergleichen ausgebildet ist. Entweder kann das Flanschelement zunächst am Getriebegehäuse befestigt werden, um anschließend den Motor am Flanschelement anzubringen oder der Motor ist bereits mit dem Flanschelement verbunden und das Flanschelement wird gemeinsam mit dem Motor am Getriebegehäuse angebracht. Zur freien Montage des Flanschelementes am Getriebegehäuse besitzt der Führungsabschnitt wenigstens eine Gewindebohrung, wobei zumindest eines der Schalenelemente einen zugeordneten Schraubendurchgang besitzt. Ist der Führungsabschnitt vollständig im Aufnahmetunnel eingeführt, kann dieser mittels zumindest eines Schraubenelementes mit den Schalenelementen verschraubt werden, indem das Schraubenelement durch den Schraubendurchgang hindurchgeführt und in der Gewindebohrung verschraubt wird.If the shell elements brought against each other for conditioning, so the flange member can be inserted via an existing on the flange guide portion in the receiving tunnel. The flange member serves to receive an electric motor, wherein the guide portion is additionally designed for supporting and / or supporting a gear part of the engine, for example in the form of a worm gear, bevel gear, crown gear or the like. Either the flange can first be attached to the transmission housing to then attach the engine to the flange or the engine is already connected to the flange and the flange is mounted together with the engine on the transmission housing. For free mounting of the flange on the gear housing, the guide portion has at least one threaded hole, wherein at least one of the shell elements has an associated screw passage. If the guide section is completely inserted in the receiving tunnel, it can be screwed by means of at least one screw element with the shell elements by passing the screw element through the screw passage and screwed into the threaded hole.

Der Motor kann auf der Abtriebswelle eine Getriebeschnecke besitzen, so dass der Führungsabschnitt des Flanschelementes wenigstens einseitig offen ausgestaltet ist. Über die offene Seite des Führungsabschnitts kann die Getriebeschnecke mit einem Schneckenrad zusammenwirken, das quer zur Rotationsrichtung der Getriebeschnecke im Getriebegehäuse aufgenommen ist. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des Aufnahmetunnels und des darin aufnehmbaren Flanschelements wird auf einfache Weise der elektrische Motor am Getriebegehäuse angebracht, so dass dennoch das Getriebegehäuse als geschlossenes Gehäuse ausgeführt sein kann, wobei die beidseitige Verschraubung der Schalenelemente mit dem Flanschelement eine weitere Erhöhung der Steifigkeit der Gesamtanordnung des Getriebes mit dem elektrischen Motor ermöglicht.The motor may have a gear screw on the output shaft, so that the guide portion of the flange is configured open at least on one side. Over the open side of the guide section, the worm gear can interact with a worm wheel, which is received transversely to the rotational direction of the worm gear in the gear housing. Due to the inventive design of the receiving tunnel and the flange element accommodated therein, the electric motor is mounted on the transmission housing in a simple manner, so that nevertheless the transmission housing can be designed as a closed housing, wherein the two-sided screw connection of the shell elements with the flange element further increases the rigidity of the overall arrangement of the transmission with the electric motor allows.

Weiterführend ist vorgesehen, dass der Türantrieb einen Federkraftspeicher umfasst und dass das Getriebegehäuse eine Aufnahmefläche zur Aufnahme des Federkraftspeichers aufweist, die im gefügten Zustand der Schalenelemente durch diese in einer Ebene gebildet ist. Der Federkraftspeicher kann im montierten Zustand am Getriebegehäuse bezogen auf seine längliche Erstreckung parallel zur Rotationsachse der Abtriebswelle des elektrischen Motors angeordnet werden. Die Aufnahmefläche zur Aufnahme des Federkraftspeichers ist benachbart zum Aufnahmetunnel des Getriebegehäuses angeordnet, so dass der Federkraftspeicher unterhalb des elektrischen Motors am Getriebegehäuse angeordnet werden kann.It is further provided that the door drive comprises a spring force accumulator and that the gear housing has a receiving surface for receiving the spring force accumulator, which is formed in the joined state of the shell elements by this in a plane. The spring force accumulator can be arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the output shaft of the electric motor in the mounted state on the transmission housing relative to its elongated extent. The receiving surface for receiving the spring force accumulator is arranged adjacent to the receiving tunnel of the transmission housing, so that the spring energy store can be arranged below the electric motor on the transmission housing.

Es kann eine Flanschplatte vorgesehen sein, die zur Plananlage an der Aufnahmefläche an dieser anordbar ist. Folglich befindet sich die Flanschplatte zwischen der Aufnahmefläche und der am Federkraftspeicher vorhandenen Montagefläche. Aus der Aufnahmefläche kann sich ein Kragen heraus erstrecken, der sich aus an den Schalenelementen angeformten Kragenabschnitten zu einem ringförmigen Kragen zusammenschließt und der der zentrierenden Aufnahme der Flanschplatte dient, indem der Kragen zum Einsatz in eine in der Flanschplatte eingebrachte Zentrieröffnung ausgebildet ist. Der Kragen kann dabei durch die Zentrieröffnung in der Flanschplatte hindurch verlaufen und in eine umlaufende Nut in der Montagefläche des Federkraftspeichers eingreifen.It can be provided a flange plate, which can be arranged for plan contact on the receiving surface of this. Consequently, the flange plate is located between the receiving surface and the mounting surface provided on the spring force accumulator. From the receiving surface, a collar may extend out, which is composed of formed on the shell elements collar portions to an annular collar and which serves the centering receiving the flange plate by the collar is designed for use in an inserted in the flange plate centering. The collar can pass through the centering opening in the flange plate and engage in a circumferential groove in the mounting surface of the spring force accumulator.

Die Flanschplatte kann mit den Schalenelementen verschraubbar ausgeführt sein, wobei der Federkraftspeicher wenigstens einen Einsetzvorsprung besitzt, der in wenigstens eine zugeordnete Einsetzausnehmung in den Schalenelementen einsetzbar ist. Dadurch wird eine weitere Zentrierung des Federkraftspeichers an den Schalenelementen geschaffen, wobei durch die Verschraubung der Flanschplatte mit beiden Schalenelementen und dem Einsatz des Kragens in der Zentrieröffnung in der Flanschplatte eine weitere Erhöhung der Gesamtsteifigkeit des Getriebegehäuses erreicht wird. Die Schalenelemente können in Querrichtung nicht auseinander gedrückt werden, da sich die Kragenabschnitte jeweils in die Zentrieröffnung hinein erstrecken, wobei sich die steifigkeitserhöhende Anordnung der Flanschplatte an den Schalenelementen durch die Verschraubung ebenfalls steifigkeitserhöhend auswirkt.The flange plate can be screwed to the shell elements, wherein the spring energy storage has at least one insertion projection, which is insertable into at least one associated Einsetzausnehmung in the shell elements. As a result, a further centering of the spring force accumulator is provided on the shell elements, wherein a further increase in the overall rigidity of the transmission housing is achieved by screwing the flange plate with two shell elements and the use of the collar in the centering hole in the flange. The shell elements can not be pressed apart in the transverse direction, since the collar sections each extend into the centering opening, wherein the stiffness-increasing arrangement of the flange plate on the shell elements by the screw also has a stiffness-increasing effect.

Eine zusätzliche Funktion des Getriebegehäuses wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Schalenelemente jeweils oberseitig ausgebildete Planflächenbereiche aufweisen, die sich bei gegeneinander zur Anlage gebrachten Schalenelementen in einer gemeinsamen Planfläche erstrecken. Dadurch wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, ein Flachbandkabel über dem Getriebegehäuse hinweg zu führen, das durch den Türantrieb hindurch verläuft.An additional function of the gear housing is achieved in that the shell elements each have upper surface trained flat surface areas that extend in a common plane surface when brought into contact with each other shell elements. This provides the ability to route a ribbon cable over the transmission housing passing through the door drive.

Femer kann ein Inkrementalgeber vorgesehen sein, wobei wenigstens eines der Schalenelemente zur Aufnahme des Inkrementalgebers ausgebildet ist, das vorzugsweise außenseitig am entsprechenden Schalenelement angeordnet wird. In dem Schalenelement, an dem der Inkrementalgeber aufgenommen wird, kann ein Wellendurchgang vorhanden sein, durch den sich eine Getriebewelle hindurch erstreckt, um mit dem Inkrementalgeber zusammenzuwirken.Furthermore, an incremental encoder can be provided, wherein at least one of the shell elements is designed to receive the incremental encoder, which is preferably arranged on the outside of the corresponding shell element. In the shell member receiving the incremental encoder, there may be a shaft passage through which a transmission shaft extends to cooperate with the incremental encoder.

Die Montage des Inkrementalgebers kann durch eine Rastanformung erfolgen, die am Gehäuse des Inkrementalgebers angebracht ist. Die Rastanformung kann in einer Rastausnehmung einrasten, die am Schalenelement vorhanden ist. Schließlich kann das Gehäuse des Inkrementalgebers durch eine Verschraubung positionsgenau und verliersicher am entsprechenden Schalenelement angebracht sein.The incremental encoder can be mounted by means of a latching application, which is attached to the housing of the incremental encoder. The Rastanformung can engage in a recess, which is present on the shell element. Finally, the housing of the incremental encoder can be attached by a screw pin position accurate and captive on the corresponding shell element.

Weiterführend ist vorgesehen, dass eine Funkeinheit an wenigstens einem der Schalenelemente angebracht werden kann. Die Funkeinheit dient zur drahtlosen Kommunikation der Steuerung des Türantriebs mit einem externen Kommunikationsmittel. Zur Anordnung der Funkeinheit besitzt das entsprechende Schalenelement einen Befestigungsdom, in dem, wie bereits vorstehend in Bezug auf die domartigen Befestigungsanformungen beschrieben, auch hier eine Bohrung mit oder ohne Innengewinde eingebracht ist, über die die Funkeinheit am Schalenelement angeschraubt werden kann.In addition, it is provided that a radio unit can be attached to at least one of the shell elements. The radio unit is for wireless communication of the control of the door operator with an external communication means. For arranging the radio unit, the corresponding shell element has a fixing dome, in which, as already described above with respect to the dome-like Befestigungsanformungen, here also a bore with or without internal thread is introduced, via which the radio unit can be screwed to the shell element.

Türantriebe besitzen häufig einen Systemträger, wobei das Getriebe mit dem Systemträger verschraubt oder verrastet wird. Um gemeinsam mit der durch die Schalenelemente gebildeten Planfläche eine Führung des Flachbandkabels durch den gesamten Türantrieb zu verbessern, kann der Systemträger ebenfalls eine Flachbandkabelführung umfassen. Um eine vorteilhafte Anordnung der jeweiligen Bestandteile des Türantriebs umzusetzen, können mehrere örtlich im Antrieb getrennte elektronische Einheiten vorgesehen sein, die elektrisch mittels des Flachbandkabels miteinander verbunden werden. Folglich wird eine sichere Führung des Flachbandkabels innerhalb des Türantriebs erforderlich. Die Flachbandkabelführung des Systemträgers kann eine gabelartige Anformung umfassen, in die das Flachbandkabel eingesetzt werden kann.Door operators often have a system carrier, wherein the gear is screwed or locked to the system carrier. In order to improve, together with the flat surface formed by the shell elements, a guide of the ribbon cable through the entire door drive, the system carrier may also comprise a ribbon cable guide. In order to implement an advantageous arrangement of the respective components of the door drive, a plurality of locally separate in the drive electronic units may be provided, which are electrically connected to each other by means of the ribbon cable. Consequently, a secure guidance of the ribbon cable within the door drive is required. The ribbon cable guide of the system carrier may include a fork-like Anformung in which the ribbon cable can be used.

Weitere, die Erfindung verbessernde Maßnahmen werden nachstehend gemeinsam mit der Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung anhand der Figuren näher dargestellt.Further, measures improving the invention will be described in more detail below together with the description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to FIGS.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels des Getriebegehäuses eines Türantriebs, wobei die Schalenelemente und das Flanschelement im nicht montierten Zustand dargestellt sind,
Figur 2
perspektivische Ansicht des Getriebegehäuses mit den Schalenelementen, die gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht sind,
Figur 3
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines ersten Schalenelementes ohne die Anordnung des Inkrementalgebers und der Funkeinheit,
Figur 4
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Schalenelementes gemäß Figur 3 mit der Anordnung des Inkrementalgebers und der Funkeinheit,
Figur 5
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Getriebegehäuses sowie der Montageanordnung des Federkraftspeichers,
Figur 6
eine ausschnittsweise perspektivische Ansicht des Türantriebs mit einer Flachbandkabelführung zur Führung eines Flachbandkabels und
Figur 7
ein abgewandeltes Getriebegehäuse.
Show it:
FIG. 1
a perspective view of an embodiment of the transmission housing of a door drive, wherein the shell elements and the flange member are shown in the unassembled state,
FIG. 2
perspective view of the gear housing with the shell elements which are brought against each other,
FIG. 3
a perspective view of a first shell element without the arrangement of the incremental encoder and the radio unit,
FIG. 4
a perspective view of the shell element according to FIG. 3 with the arrangement of the incremental encoder and the radio unit,
FIG. 5
a perspective view of the gear housing and the mounting arrangement of the spring force memory,
FIG. 6
a fragmentary perspective view of the door drive with a ribbon cable guide for guiding a ribbon cable and
FIG. 7
a modified gearbox.

In Figur 1 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Getriebegehäuses 2 für einen Türantrieb in einer perspektivischen Ansicht dargestellt. Das Getriebegehäuse 2 umfasst ein erstes Schalenelement 3 und ein zweites Schalenelement 4. Die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 sind beabstandet zueinander gezeigt, und können derart gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht werden, dass das Getriebegehäuse 2 einen Getriebeinnenraum 5 bildet. Im Getriebeinnenraum 5 können mehrere Getriebewellen aufgenommen werden, so dass ein durch einen elektrischen Motor gebildeter Antrieb auf eine Abtriebswelle des Türantriebs wirkt, die sich durch den gezeigten Durchbruch 34 aus dem Getriebegehäuse 2 heraus erstrecken kann.In FIG. 1 an embodiment of a transmission housing 2 for a door drive is shown in a perspective view. The transmission housing 2 comprises a first shell element 3 and a second shell element 4. The shell elements 3 and 4 are shown spaced apart from one another and can be brought into contact with one another in such a way that the transmission housing 2 forms a transmission interior 5. A plurality of transmission shafts can be accommodated in the interior of the transmission 5 so that a drive formed by an electric motor acts on an output shaft of the door drive, which can extend out of the transmission housing 2 through the breakthrough 34 shown.

Ferner ist ein Flanschelement 9 gezeigt, an dem sich ein Führungsabschnitt 11 anschließt. Der Führungsabschnitt 11 kann in einen Aufnahmetunnel 8 eingesetzt werden, wobei durch eine Nutführung 10 in der jeweiligen Halbschale 3, 4 eine positionsgenaue Anbringung des Flanschelementes 9 über die korrespondierende Geometrie des Führungsabschnitts 11 ermöglicht wird. Das Flanschelement 9 dient zur Aufnahme des elektrischen Motors, so dass sich die Motorabtriebswelle in den Führungsabschnitt 11 hinein erstrecken kann. Der Führungsabschnitt 11 besitzt eine Öffnungsseite 38, wobei auf der Motorabtriebswelle eine Getriebeschnecke aufgesetzt sein kann, die durch die Öffnungsseite 38 derart zugänglich ist, dass die Getriebeschnecke mit einem Schneckenrad in Eingriff gebracht werden kann, das um die Schneckenradachse 39 rotierbar in den Schalenelementen 3 und 4 aufgenommen ist.Furthermore, a flange 9 is shown, on which a guide portion 11 connects. The guide section 11 can be inserted into a receiving tunnel 8, wherein a positionally accurate attachment of the flange element 9 via the corresponding geometry of the guide section 11 is made possible by a groove guide 10 in the respective half-shell 3, 4. The flange member 9 serves to receive the electric motor, so that the motor output shaft may extend into the guide section 11. The guide portion 11 has an opening side 38, wherein on the engine output shaft a worm gear can be placed, which is accessible through the opening side 38 so that the worm gear can be brought into engagement with a worm which rotates about the worm gear 39 in the shell elements 3 and 4 is recorded.

Die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 können über Befestigungsanformungen 6a und 6b miteinander verschraubt werden. Die Befestigungsanformungen 6b sind als laschenartige Anformungen mit einem Durchgangsloch ausgebildet, wobei die Befestigungsanformungen 6a als domartige Anformungen ausgeführt sind, in denen eine Gewindebohrung eingebracht ist. Werden die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht, so können die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 über die Befestigungsanformungen 6a und 6b miteinander verschraubt werden.The shell elements 3 and 4 can be screwed together via Befestigungsanformungen 6a and 6b. The Befestigungsanformungen 6b are formed as tab-like projections with a through hole, wherein the Befestigungsanformungen 6 a are designed as dome-like projections in which a threaded hole is introduced. If the shell elements 3 and 4 are brought into abutment against each other, then the shell elements 3 and 4 can be screwed together via the attachment formations 6a and 6b.

In den Anlageflächen der Schalenelemente 3 und 4, die gegeneinander zur Anlage gebracht werden, ist ein umlaufender Absatz 40 vorgesehen. Dadurch entsteht ein formschlüssiger Eingriff der Schalenelemente ineinander, wodurch eine Erhöhung der Gesamtsteifigkeit des Getriebegehäuses 2 erreicht wird. Eine weitere Erhöhung der Gesamtsteifigkeit ergibt sich durch die Verschraubung bzw. das in Figur 1 seitliche Aufsetzen der Schalenelemente 3 und 4 mit dem bzw. auf den Führungsabschnitt 11 des Flanschelementes 9. Im Führungsabschnitt 11 ist vorzugsweise auf jeder Seite des Führungsabschnitts 11 jeweils ein in Richtung jeweiligen Schalenelements 3, 4 hervorstehender Vorsprung ausgebildet. Beim Aufsetzen des jeweiligen Schalenelements 3, 4 gelangt der jeweilige Vorsprung in einer korrespondierenden Einsetzöffnung 13 der jeweiligen Halbschale 3, 4 vorzugsweise formschlüssig in Eingriff und zentriert und positioniert damit vorzugsweise zugleich den Führungsabschnitt 11 an dem jeweiligen Schalenelement 3, 4. In beide Vorsprünge können Gewindebohrungen 14 eingebracht sein, wobei lediglich eine vorderseitige Gewindebohrung 14 gezeigt ist. Beispielhaft ein in Figur 1 gezeigtes Schraubenelement 12 kann durch die rechte Einsetzöffnung 13 hindurch geführt und in der Gewindebohrung 14 verschraubt werden. Ebenfalls kann das rückseitige Schalenelement 4 mit dem Führungsabschnitt 11 des Flanschelementes 9 verschraubt werden, wodurch das Flanschelement 9 innerhalb des Aufnahmetunnels 8 positionsgenau gehalten ist.In the contact surfaces of the shell elements 3 and 4, which are brought against each other for conditioning, a circumferential shoulder 40 is provided. This results in a positive engagement of the shell elements into one another, whereby an increase in the overall rigidity of the transmission housing 2 is achieved. A further increase in the overall stiffness results from the screw connection or the in FIG. 1 In the guide section 11 is preferably formed on each side of the guide portion 11 in each case in the direction of a respective shell element 3, 4 protruding projection. When placing the respective shell element 3, 4, the respective projection in a corresponding insertion opening 13 of the respective half-shell 3, 4 preferably engages positively and centered and positioned so preferably at the same time the guide portion 11 on the respective shell element 3, 4. In both projections can threaded holes 14 be introduced, with only a front-side threaded bore 14 is shown. An example in FIG. 1 shown screw member 12 can be passed through the right insertion hole 13 and screwed into the threaded hole 14. Likewise, the rear shell element 4 can be screwed to the guide section 11 of the flange element 9, whereby the flange element 9 is held with exact position within the receiving tunnel 8.

Auf das Schraubenelement 12 und die Gewindebohrung 14 kann allerdings auch verzichtet werden, sofern die Halbschalen 3, 4 bereits von den anderen Befestigungsmitteln aneinander sicher befestigt werden.However, the screw element 12 and the threaded bore 14 can also be dispensed with, provided that the half shells 3, 4 are already securely fastened to one another by the other fastening means.

Zum Befestigen des Getriebegehäuses 2 bzw. des Türantriebs 1 an sich weist das Getriebegehäuse 2 vorzugsweise Befestigungsöffnungen 3a auf, durch von oben in Figur 1 hindurchgehend nicht dargestellte Befestigungsschrauben hindurchgeführt und mit einer Figur 1 unterhalb des Türantriebs angeordneten aber nicht dargestellten Montageplatte verschraubt sind.For attaching the gear housing 2 and the door drive 1 itself, the gear housing 2 preferably mounting holes 3a, through from above in FIG. 1 passing through fastening screws not shown passed through and with a FIG. 1 arranged below the door drive but not shown mounting plate are screwed.

Figur 2a zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht des Getriebegehäuses 2, wobei die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 in einem gegeneinander zur Anlage gebrachten Zustand gezeigt sind. Weiterhin ist die Nutführung 10 erkennbar, die den Aufnahmetunnel 8 bildet. Das Getriebegehäuse 2 ist weiterführend so ausgebildet, dass an den Schalenelementen 3 und 4 weitere Komponenten installiert oder an diesen gehalten werden können. In einer schwebend vor dem Getriebegehäuse 2 gezeigten Position befinden sich ein Inkrementalgeber 27 und eine Funkeinheit 29. FIG. 2a shows a perspective view of the transmission housing 2, wherein the shell elements 3 and 4 are shown in a mutually abutted state. Furthermore, the groove guide 10 can be seen, which forms the receiving tunnel 8. The gearbox housing 2 is further designed so that further components can be installed or held on the shell elements 3 and 4. In a floating position shown in front of the transmission housing 2 are an incremental encoder 27 and a radio unit 29th

Der Inkrementalgeber 27 besitzt eine Rastanformung 35, die in eine Rastausnehmung 36 im unteren Bereich des Schalenelementes 3 eingesetzt werden kann. Weiterhin ist eine Verschraubung 41 gezeigt, mit der der Inkrementalgeber 27 am Schalenelement 3 befestigt werden kann. Das Getriebegehäuse 2 bzw. dessen Halbschale 4 weist vorzugsweise Einsetzöffnungen 47 auf, in die hervorstehende Stifte des Inkrementalgehäuses 27 bzw. dessen Gehäuses eingreifen und den Inkrementalgeber 27 in der Montageposition festlegen.The incremental encoder 27 has a Rastanformung 35, which can be used in a recess 36 in the lower region of the shell element 3. Furthermore, a screw 41 is shown, with which the incremental encoder 27 can be attached to the shell element 3. The gear housing 2 or its half shell 4 preferably has insertion openings 47, engage in the protruding pins of the incremental housing 27 and its housing and set the incremental encoder 27 in the mounting position.

Ferner ist ein Wellendurchgang 28 im Schalenelement 3 vorhanden, durch den sich ein Wellenabschnitt des Getriebes hindurch erstrecken kann, um mit dem Inkrementalgeber 27 zusammen zu wirken.Further, a shaft passage 28 is provided in the shell member 3, through which a shaft portion of the transmission may extend to cooperate with the incremental encoder 27.

Gemäß der Darstellung ist eine elektrische Leitung 7 am Getriebegehäuse 2 in einer vorgeschriebenen Position verlegt. Die domartigen Befestigungsanformungen 6a bilden einen Vorsprung, durch den die definierte Führung der elektrischen Leitung 7 am Getriebegehäuse 2 ermöglicht ist.As shown, an electric wire 7 is laid on the transmission case 2 in a prescribed position. The dome-like Befestigungsanformungen 6a form a projection through which the defined guidance of the electrical line 7 is made possible on the gear housing 2.

Des Weiteren ist die Funkeinheit 29 über den Befestigungsdom 37 am Schalenelement 3 montierbar, wobei die Signalleitung 42 ebenfalls durch die domartigen Befestigungsanformungen 6b zur Führung aufgenommen werden können. Oberseitig besitzt das Getriebegehäuse 2 einen ersten Planflächenbereich 24 des Schalenelementes 4 und einen zweiten Planflächenbereich 25 des Schalenelementes 3, wobei die Planflächenbereiche 24 und 25 gemeinsam die Planfläche 26 bilden. Über die Planfläche 26 kann ein Flachbandkabel haltend hinweg geführt werden, das durch den Türantrieb hindurch verläuft.Furthermore, the radio unit 29 can be mounted on the fixing element 37 on the shell element 3, wherein the signal line 42 can likewise be received by the dome-like fastening formations 6b for guidance. On the upper side, the gear housing 2 has a first planar surface region 24 of the shell element 4 and a second planar surface region 25 of the shell element 3, wherein the planar surface regions 24 and 25 together form the planar surface 26. About the flat surface 26, a ribbon cable holding out be led away, which passes through the door drive.

Ferner weist der Inkrementalgeber 27 vorzugsweise zumindest eine Aufnahme 27a für eine der vorstehend angegebenen Befestigungsschrauben auf. Die jeweilige Befestigungsschraube ist vorzugsweise mit ihren Außenabmessungen nahezu gleich oder geringfügig größer als die Aufnahme 27a. Damit wird die jeweilige Befestigungsschraube allein von der Aufnahme 27a gehalten. Dadurch kann der Inkrementalgeber bereits bei Herstellung mit der/n Befestigungsschraube/n versehen werden, was die Montage erleichtert.Furthermore, the incremental encoder 27 preferably has at least one receptacle 27a for one of the attachment screws indicated above. The respective fastening screw is preferably with its outer dimensions almost equal to or slightly larger than the receptacle 27 a. Thus, the respective fastening screw is held solely by the receptacle 27a. As a result, the incremental encoder can already be provided with the mounting screw (s) during manufacture, which facilitates assembly.

Figur 2b zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht des Getriebegehäuses 2 von der in Bezug auf Figur 2a anderen Seite des Getriebegehäuses 2. Wie zu erkennen, weist auch das Schalenelement 4 vorzugsweise im Befestigungsbereich des Motorflanschs 9 Befestigungsanformungen 6a auf, zwischen denen die Leitung 7 vorzugsweise klemmend verlegt ist. FIG. 2b shows a perspective view of the transmission housing 2 of the with respect to FIG. 2a other side of the gearbox housing 2. How to recognize, also the shell member 4 preferably in the mounting region of the motor flange 9 Befestigungsanformungen 6a, between which the line 7 is preferably laid by clamping.

Wie ferner in Figur 2b zu erkennen, weist der Motorflansch 9 vorzugsweise ebenfalls eine Flachbandkabelführung 50 auf. Die Flachbandkabelführung 50 ist beispielhaft mittels einer schräg nach rechts oben weisenden Außenseite bzw. -fläche des Motorflanschs 9 als Aufliegefläche 51 für das nicht dargestellte Flachbandkabel gebildet. An seitlichen Endbereichen der Aufliegefläche 51 in Figur 2b sind Abschnitte 52 ausgebildet, die von der Aufliegefläche 51 in die Richtung hervorstehen, in die die Aufliegefläche 51 weist. An freien Enden weisen die Abschnitte 52 vorzugsweise wiederum jeweils einen Vorsprung 53 auf. Die Vorsprünge 53 erstrecken sich dabei aufeinander zu, sodass sie mit den Abschnitten 52 und der Aufliegefläche 51 einen Aufnahmeraum für das Flachbandkabel bilden.As further in FIG. 2b to recognize the motor flange 9 preferably also has a ribbon cable guide 50. The ribbon cable guide 50 is formed by way of example by means of an obliquely pointing to the top right outside or surface of the motor flange 9 as a support surface 51 for the ribbon cable, not shown. At lateral end regions of the support surface 51 in FIG FIG. 2b are formed portions 52 which project from the support surface 51 in the direction in which the support surface 51 points. At free ends, the sections 52 preferably each have a projection 53 in turn. The projections 53 extend towards each other, so that they form a receiving space for the ribbon cable with the sections 52 and the support surface 51.

In den Figuren 3 und 4 ist das erste Schalenelement 3 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht einzeln gezeigt. In Figur 4 sind sowohl der Inkrementalgeber 27 als auch die Funkeinheit 29 in einer am Schalenelement 3 montierten Position dargestellt. Zur Befestigung des Inkrementalgebers 27 ist die Rastanformung 35 in der Rastausnehmung 36 eingeführt. Femer ist die Verschraubung 41 dargestellt, mit der der Inkrementalgeber 27 positionsgenau am Schalenelement 3 angeordnet ist. In Figur 3 ist der Wellendurchgang 28 gezeigt, der zur Hindurchführung einer Welle des Getriebes dient. Diese Welle kann mit dem Inkrementalgeber 27 zusammenwirken, um beispielsweise den Rotationswinkel der Abtriebswelle des Türantriebs 1 zu detektieren und die Information über den Drehwinkel der Abtriebswelle beispielsweise über die Signalleitung 42 an die Steuerung des Türantriebs zu übermitteln. Oberseitig besitzt das Schalenelement 3 den Planflächenbereich 25, der einen Teil der Planfläche 26 bildet. Vorderseitig besitzt das Schalenelement 3 eine Aufnahmefläche 16 zur Anordnung eines nicht dargestellten Federkraftspeichers 15, wobei ein Kragenabschnitt 20 gezeigt ist, der zur Positionierung einer ebenfalls nicht gezeigten Flanschplatte 17 dient. Gemäß der Darstellung besitzt das Schalenelement 3 eine geometrische Gestalt, die die Herstellung des Schalenelements 3 mittels eines Gussverfahrens ermöglicht. Das Gussverfahren kann ein Metallgussverfahren, ein Metalldruckgussverfahren oder ein Kunststoffspritzgussverfahren betreffen, so dass die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 aus einem metallischen Werkstoff, beispielsweise einem Aluminiummaterial oder einem Magnesiummaterial oder aus einem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt sind.In the Figures 3 and 4 the first shell element 3 is shown individually in a perspective view. In FIG. 4 both the incremental encoder 27 and the radio unit 29 are shown in a position mounted on the shell element 3. For fixing the incremental encoder 27, the Rastanformung 35 is inserted into the recess 36. Furthermore, the screw connection 41 is shown, with which the incremental encoder 27 is arranged with exact position on the shell element 3. In FIG. 3 the shaft passage 28 is shown serving for passage of a shaft of the transmission. This shaft can interact with the incremental encoder 27, for example, to detect the rotation angle of the output shaft of the door drive 1 and to transmit the information about the rotation angle of the output shaft, for example via the signal line 42 to the control of the door drive. On the upper side, the shell element 3 has the plane surface region 25, which forms part of the plane surface 26. front side the shell element 3 has a receiving surface 16 for the arrangement of a spring force accumulator 15, not shown, wherein a collar portion 20 is shown, which serves for positioning a flange plate 17, also not shown. As shown, the shell member 3 has a geometric shape that enables the manufacture of the shell member 3 by means of a casting process. The casting method may involve a metal casting method, a metal die casting method, or a plastic injection molding method, such that the shell members 3 and 4 are made of a metallic material such as an aluminum material or a magnesium material or a plastic material.

Figur 5 zeigt eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht des Getriebegehäuses 2, wobei die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 in einer gegeneinander zur Anlage gebrachten Position gezeigt sind. Die Aufnahmefläche 16 zur Aufnahme des Federkraftspeichers 15 setzt sich aus Teilflächen an den Schalenelementen 3 und 4 zusammen, wobei sich ferner die Kragenabschnitte 19 und 20 zu einem ringförmig umlaufenden Kragen 18 zusammenschließen. In der Aufnahmefläche 16 sind Einsetzausnehmungen 23 vorhanden, in die die Einsetzvorsprünge 22 des Federkraftspeichers 15 eingreifen können. Durch die Einsetzausnehmungen 23 erfolgt somit vorteilhafterweise eine verdrehsichere Aufnahme des Federkraftspeichers 15 in Bezug auf Getriebegehäuse 2. Dadurch ist ein endgültiges Befestigen mittels der Befestigungsschrauben 43 vereinfacht. FIG. 5 shows a further perspective view of the transmission housing 2, wherein the shell elements 3 and 4 are shown in a brought into abutment position. The receiving surface 16 for receiving the spring force accumulator 15 is composed of partial surfaces of the shell elements 3 and 4, wherein further the collar portions 19 and 20 join together to form an annular circumferential collar 18. In the receiving surface 16 Einsetzausnehmungen 23 are present, in which the insertion projections 22 of the spring force memory 15 can engage. The insertion recesses 23 thus advantageously provide a torsion-proof reception of the spring force accumulator 15 with respect to the transmission housing 2. As a result, a final fastening by means of the fastening screws 43 is simplified.

Zwischen dem Federkraftspeicher 15 und der Aufnahmefläche 16 ist vorzugsweise ferner eine Flanschplatte 17 angeordnet, die eine Zentrieröffnung 21 aufweist. Durch die Zentrieröffnung 21 erstreckt sich der Kragen 18 hindurch, so dass eine steifigkeitserhöhende Wirkung erzielt wird, da sich die Schalenelemente 3 und 4 nicht weiter auseinander drücken können. Durch die dargestellten Schraubenelemente 43 kann eine Verschraubung der Flanschplatte 17 gegen die Aufnahmefläche 16 erfolgen, indem die Schraubenelemente 43 in Gewindebohrungen 44 eingeschraubt werden. Im Schalenelement 3 ist eine Durchgangsöffnung 45 gezeigt, durch die sich eine Schubstange hindurch erstrecken kann, die Bestandteil einer Schließfolgeregelung einer zweiflügeligen Türanordnung sein kann. Die Flanschplatte 17 weist vorzugsweise in Montageposition mit den Einsetzöffnungen 23 fluchtende, nicht näher bezeichnete Durchgangsöffnungen auf, die im Querschnitt vorzugsweise wie die jeweils fluchtende Einsetzöffnung 23 ausgebildet sind.Between the spring force accumulator 15 and the receiving surface 16, a flange plate 17 is preferably further arranged, which has a centering opening 21. Through the centering 21, the collar 18 extends through, so that a stiffness-increasing effect is achieved because the shell elements 3 and 4 do not press further apart can. By screw elements 43 shown, a screwing of the flange 17 against the receiving surface 16 by the screw members 43 are screwed into threaded holes 44. In the shell member 3, a through hole 45 is shown, through which a push rod may extend, which may be part of a closing sequence control of a two-leaf door assembly. The flange plate 17 preferably has in the mounting position with the insertion openings 23 aligned, unspecified passage openings, which are preferably formed in cross section as the respective aligned insertion opening 23.

Das Federrohr mündet somit mit seinem dem Getriebegehäuse 2 zugewandten Ende in die Flanschplatte 17 oder ist an dieser beispielsweise mittels Nietens ortfest angebracht.The spring tube thus opens with its the transmission housing 2 facing the end in the flange 17 or is attached to this stationary, for example by means of riveting.

Figur 6 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht des Türantriebs 1, der einen Systemträger 30 besitzt, in oder an dem weitere Komponenten wie beispielsweise eine Steuerung 46 aufgenommen sind. Die Steuerung 46 ist mit einem Flachbandkabel 32 verbunden, das über eine Flachbandkabelführung 31 über den Motor 33 und das Getriebegehäuse 2 hinweg geführt ist. Das Getriebegehäuse 2 besitzt oberseitig die Planfläche 26, die im Wesentlichen durch das Flachbandkabel 32 verdeckt ist, wobei jedoch die Planfläche 26 auch zur oberseitigen Führung des Flachbandkabels 32 dient. FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the door operator 1, which has a system carrier 30, in or on the other components such as a controller 46 are added. The controller 46 is connected to a ribbon cable 32 which is routed via a ribbon cable guide 31 over the motor 33 and the transmission housing 2 away. The gear housing 2 has the upper side of the flat surface 26, which is essentially covered by the ribbon cable 32, but the flat surface 26 also serves for the top-side guide of the ribbon cable 32.

Figur 7 zeigt eine Abwandlung des Getriebegehäuses 2. Das Gehäuse 2 weist eine Vielzahl an äußeren Rippen 54 auf, die das Gehäuse 2 versteifen. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Wandstärke des Getriebegehäuses 2 zu verringern und damit Material einzusparen. FIG. 7 shows a modification of the gear housing 2. The housing 2 has a plurality of outer ribs 54 which stiffen the housing 2. This makes it possible to reduce the wall thickness of the transmission housing 2 and thus save material.

Die Erfindung beschränkt sich in ihrer Ausführung nicht auf das vorstehend angegebene bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiel. Vielmehr ist eine Anzahl von Varianten denkbar, welche von der dargestellten Lösung auch bei grundsätzlich anders gearteten Ausführungen Gebrauch macht. Sämtliche aus den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung oder den Zeichnungen hervorgehenden Merkmale und/oder Vorteile, einschließlich konstruktiven Einzelheiten, räumliche Anordnungen und Verfahrensschritte, können sowohl für sich als auch in den verschiedensten Kombinationen erfindungswesentlich sein. Insbesondere ist das erfindungsgemäße Getriebegehäuse 2 nicht auf die dargestellte Detailgeometrie der Schalenelemente 3 und 4 begrenzt. Die Teilungsebene, die sich zwischen den Schalenelementen 3 und 4 erstreckt, kann auch in einer um 90° gedrehten Ebene verlaufen.The invention is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. Rather, a number of variants is conceivable, which makes use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different types of use. All of the claims, the description or the drawings resulting features and / or advantages, including design details, spatial arrangements and method steps may be essential to the invention both in itself and in a variety of combinations. In particular, the transmission housing 2 according to the invention is not limited to the illustrated detail geometry of the shell elements 3 and 4. The dividing plane extending between the shell elements 3 and 4 may also extend in a plane rotated by 90 °.

Der Kragen 18 und die Durchgangsöffnung 21 in der Flanschplatte 17 können auch andere Formen, beispielsweise eine rechteckige Form, annehmen.The collar 18 and the through hole 21 in the flange plate 17 may also take other shapes, for example, a rectangular shape.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Türantriebdoor drive
22
Getriebegehäusegearbox
33
Schalenelementshell element
3a3a
Befestigungsöffnungfastening opening
44
Schalenelementshell element
55
GetriebeinnenraumTransmission interior space
6a6a
BefestigungsanformungBefestigungsanformung
6b6b
BefestigungsanformungBefestigungsanformung
77
elektrische Leitungelectrical line
88th
Aufnahmetunnelacquisition tunnels
99
Flanschelementflange
1010
Nutführunggroove guide
1111
Führungsabschnittguide section
1212
Schraubenelementscrew element
1313
Einsetzöffnunginsertion
1414
Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
1515
FederkraftspeicherStored energy
1616
Aufnahmeflächereceiving surface
1717
Flanschplatteflange
1818
Kragencollar
1919
Kragenabschnittcollar section
2020
Kragenabschnittcollar section
2121
Zentrieröffnungcentering
2222
Einsetzvorsprunginsertion projection
2323
Einsetzausnehmunginsertion recess
2424
PlanflächenbereichPlan area
2525
PlanflächenbereichPlan area
2626
Planflächeplane surface
2727
Inkrementalgeberincremental
27a27a
Schraubenaufnahmescrew receptacle
2828
WellendurchgangShaft passage
2929
Funkeinheitradio unit
3030
Systemträgersystem support
3131
FlachbandkabelführungRibbon cable management
3232
FlachbandkabelRibbon cable
3333
Motorengine
3434
Durchbruchbreakthrough
3535
RastanformungRasta shaping
3636
Rastausnehmungrecess
3737
Befestigungsdomfixing dome
3838
Öffnungsseiteopening side
3939
Schneckenradachseworm wheel
4040
Absatzparagraph
4141
Verschraubungscrew
4242
Signalleitungsignal line
4343
Schraubenelementscrew element
4444
Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
4545
DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
4646
Steuerungcontrol
4747
Einsetzöffnunginsertion
5050
FlachbandkabelführungRibbon cable management
5151
Aufliegeflächepan supports
5252
hervorstehender Abschnittprotruding section
5353
Vorsprunghead Start
5454
Ripperib

Claims (15)

  1. A door operator (1) with a drive unit, wherein the drive unit has a gear with a gear housing (2), which has at least one first shell element (3) and at least one second shell element (4), wherein, for forming an inner gear compartment (5), the shell elements (3, 4) are brought into mutual abutment and form a reception tunnel (8) in which a flange element (9) is received via a groove guide (10) provided in the reception tunnel (8), characterized in that
    • the flange element (9) has a guide section (11) via which the former is insertable into the reception tunnel (8), and
    • the guide section (11)
    - is configured for bearing and/or supporting a gear member of a motor (33), which is mountable to the gear housing (2) via the flange element (9), and
    - has at least one projection at a side facing one of the shell elements (3, 4), and
    • the at least one of the shell elements (3, 4) has an insert opening (13), corresponding to the at least one projection, such that, when placing the at least one of the shell elements (3, 4) onto the guide section (11), the at least one projection engages in the correspondingly configured insert opening (13).
  2. The door operator (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell elements (3, 4) are made from a metallic cast component, a metallic diecast component or from a plastic material injection moulded component.
  3. The door operator (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shell elements (3, 4) have respective associated fastening mouldings (6a, 6b), by means of which the shell elements (3, 4) are preferably interconnectable by means of screw elements.
  4. The door operator (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one fastening moulding (6a) forms a projection, which allows for a defined guiding and/or affixing of at least one electrical line (7) at the gear housing (2).
  5. The door operator (1) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the at least one projection has a threaded bore (14), into which a screw element (12) is screwed from a side of the at least one of the shell elements (3, 4) facing away from the guide section (11), while passing through the insert opening (13).
  6. A door operator (1) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the door operator (1) comprises a spring energy accumulator (15) and in that the gear housing (2) has a reception surface (16) for receiving the spring energy accumulator (15), which surface, in the joined condition of the shell elements (3, 4), is formed by the elements in the same plane.
  7. The door operator (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that a liner plate (17) is provided which can be disposed at the reception surface (16) in a flat abutment.
  8. The door operator (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that a collar (18) projects from the reception surface (16), which collar is made by combining collar sections (19, 20) conformed to the shell elements (3, 4) to form a ring-shaped collar (18), and which collar serves to receive the liner plate (17) in a centring manner in that the collar (18) is configured to be inserted into a centring opening (21) provided in the liner plate (17).
  9. The door operator (1) according to any of the claims 7 or 8, characterized in that the liner plate (17) is screwed to the shell elements (3, 4) and/or in that the spring energy accumulator (17) has at least one insert projection (22), which is inserted into an associated insert recess (23) in the shell elements (3, 4).
  10. The door operator (1) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the shell elements (3, 4) have plane surface areas (24, 25) respectively configured at the upper side, which, with the shell elements (3, 4) being brought into mutual abutment, extend in a common plane surface (26).
  11. The door operator (1) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that an incremental encoder (27) is provided, wherein at least one of the shell elements (3, 4) is configured to receive the incremental encoder (27), which is preferably disposed at the outside of the shell element (3, 4).
  12. The door operator (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that a shaft passage (28) is provided in the shell element (3) receiving the incremental encoder (27), through which passage a transmission shaft extends, in order to cooperate with the incremental encoder (27).
  13. The door operator (1) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that a radio set (29) is provided, wherein at least one of the shell elements (3, 4) is configured to receive the radio set (29).
  14. The door operator (1) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the door operator (1) comprises at least one system carrier (30) with a flat cable guide (31), which is configured together with the plane surface (26) for guiding a flat cable (32).
  15. The door operator (1) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterized in that the gear housing (2) is provided with reinforcing ribs (54).
EP20080850867 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Door actuator with an actuator unit Active EP2212502B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007054464.4A DE102007054464B4 (en) 2007-11-13 2007-11-13 Mounting element for attaching a housing element to a mounting plate
DE102007054460A DE102007054460A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2007-11-13 Door drive with modular design
DE102007054463A DE102007054463A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2007-11-13 Connection module for a door drive
DE102007054462.8A DE102007054462B4 (en) 2007-11-13 2007-11-13 Door drive with an angle detection of the closer shaft
PCT/EP2008/009560 WO2009062698A1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Door actuator with an actuator unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2212502A1 EP2212502A1 (en) 2010-08-04
EP2212502B1 true EP2212502B1 (en) 2012-01-04

Family

ID=40291013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080850867 Active EP2212502B1 (en) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Door actuator with an actuator unit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US9003630B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2212502B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE540186T1 (en)
DK (1) DK2212502T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2379210T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2009062698A1 (en)

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US8904710B2 (en) * 2007-11-13 2014-12-09 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Door drive
US10662030B2 (en) * 2018-06-02 2020-05-26 Elevator Safety Company Unit or one or more members for an elevator component that allows the elevator component to withstand a seismic event or other significant force generating event
TWI769855B (en) 2021-06-11 2022-07-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 How to unlock a lock using instant wireless power
TWI776725B (en) 2021-11-03 2022-09-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 door bow
TWI810821B (en) 2022-02-18 2023-08-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 lock with clutch
TWI790170B (en) 2022-05-23 2023-01-11 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 Door locks that can be locked and unlocked electrically
TWI828294B (en) 2022-08-31 2024-01-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 Door bow with anti-loosening link group
TWI828293B (en) 2022-08-31 2024-01-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 Door bow device that can control closing speed

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9003630B2 (en) 2015-04-14
US20100293856A1 (en) 2010-11-25
ES2379210T3 (en) 2012-04-23
US8601744B2 (en) 2013-12-10
WO2009062698A4 (en) 2009-07-09
EP2212502A1 (en) 2010-08-04
ATE540186T1 (en) 2012-01-15
WO2009062698A1 (en) 2009-05-22
US20100258689A1 (en) 2010-10-14
DK2212502T3 (en) 2012-04-23

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