EP2260181B1 - Guide blade having hooked fastener for a gas turbine - Google Patents
Guide blade having hooked fastener for a gas turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2260181B1 EP2260181B1 EP09721575.0A EP09721575A EP2260181B1 EP 2260181 B1 EP2260181 B1 EP 2260181B1 EP 09721575 A EP09721575 A EP 09721575A EP 2260181 B1 EP2260181 B1 EP 2260181B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- gas turbine
- guide vane
- rear edge
- vane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102100031118 Catenin delta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000922056 Homo sapiens Catenin delta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/042—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector fixing blades to stators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/30—Retaining components in desired mutual position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of gas turbines. It relates to a guide vane for a gas turbine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Gas turbines with sequential combustion are known and have proven themselves in industrial use.
- Such a gas turbine which has become known in the art as GT24 / 26, for example, from an article of Joos, F. et al., "Field Experience of the Sequential Combustion System for the ABB GT24 / GT26 Gas Turbine Family", IGTI / ASME 98-GT-220, 1998 Sweden ,
- the local Fig. 1 shows the basic structure of such a gas turbine, where the local Fig. 1 in the present application as Fig. 1 is reproduced. Furthermore, such a gas turbine goes out EP-B1-0 620 362 out.
- the vanes 10 of Fig. 1 have a longitudinally extending airfoil 11, which in the flow direction of the hot gas (parallel arrows in Fig. 1 ) is bounded by a leading edge 14 and a trailing edge 15.
- the blade 11 is bounded by a blade head 13 and an outer cover plate 12 (sometimes also referred to as shroud, this element being referred to below as the cover plate only).
- the blade head 13 defines the annular hot gas channel of the turbine on the inside and usually abuts on the rotor shaft of the turbine via a seal segment not shown in detail.
- the cover plate 12 defines with its inner side 19 the hot gas channel to the outside.
- a front and rear hook-shaped fastening element 16 and 17 are formed, which serve on the one hand for fastening the guide vane 10 on the inner housing of the turbine and on the other hand to Absorption and fixation of heat shields adjacent to each other in the flow direction ("heat shields" Fig. 2 , Pos. 24) are available.
- a receiving groove 18 is provided on the rear fastening element 17, in which a heat recovery segment can be inserted.
- the receiving groove 18 is limited to the cover plate 12 through a horizontal base surface 18 ', which together with the oblique inner side 19 of this cover plate 12 in the region of the trailing edge 15 forms a wedge-shaped portion 19', which is characterized by a large volume of material.
- the transition 21 between the trailing edge 15 of the vane 10 and the cover plate 12 is a critical range for the life of the vane 10, since it sets a high thermal load resulting from a thermal-mechanical mismatch between the cover plate 12 and the blade 11 This results in a peak being superimposed on the stress resulting from the load of the airfoil 11 loaded by the hot gas flow.
- the above-mentioned large volume of material in the wedge-shaped portion 19 'above the trailing edge 15 now leads to a significant increase in the thermal stresses in this important for the life of the vane 10 area and thus to a reduction in the life itself, bearing in mind the fact that modern gas turbines high Require temperatures related to the working fluids, which are in many cases beyond the permissible material temperature economically useful materials.
- the invention aims to remedy this situation. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a guide vane for gas turbines, which avoids the disadvantages of the previous vanes with extremely small and targeted changes in the design and is characterized by a significantly improved life.
- the object is solved by the entirety of the features of claim 1.
- Essential to the invention is that means are provided on the cover plate of the guide vane between the receiving groove and the trailing edge, which ensure a reduction of the thermal and mechanical stresses in the region of the transition between the trailing edge and cover plate. As a result of this engagement directly on the cover plate in the region of the trailing edge, the thermal and mechanical loads with regard to the service life of the blade can be sustainably improved there in a very simple and efficient manner.
- the cover plate has a reduced material thickness in the region between the trailing edge and the receiving groove. This material reduction effectively minimizes the stresses caused by thermal and mechanical stresses in this area.
- the means for reducing the thermal and mechanical stresses preferably comprise a groove formed between receiving groove and trailing edge in the cover plate, which groove is arranged substantially parallel to the inside of the cover plate and directed counter to the flow direction.
- the trailing edge of the blade is formed opposite to the fastening element in the flow direction set back by a distance.
- the vane of the invention can be used to advantage in a gas turbine.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 is in one too Fig. 1 comparable representation of a guide vane according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the guide vane 20 in turn comprises an airfoil 11 with leading edge 14 and trailing edge 15 which is delimited in the longitudinal direction by a vane head 13 and a cover plate 12.
- the cover plate 12 also here has an obliquely outwardly inclined inside in the flow direction 19.
- hook-shaped fasteners 16 and 17 are formed, wherein the Rear fastening element 17 is formed on the rear side of a receiving groove 22 for an adjacent heat spreader 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet der Gasturbinen. Sie betrifft eine Leitschaufel für eine Gasturbine gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to the field of gas turbines. It relates to a guide vane for a gas turbine according to the preamble of claim 1.
Gasturbinen mit sequentieller Verbrennung sind bekannt und haben sich im industriellen Einsatz bewährt.
Eine solche Gasturbine, welche in Fachkreisen als GT24/26 bekannt geworden ist, geht beispielsweise aus einem Aufsatz von
Such a gas turbine, which has become known in the art as GT24 / 26, for example, from an article of
Die Leitschaufeln 10 der
An der Aussenseite der Deckplatte 12, die mit einem Kühlmedium (z. B. Kühlluft) durchströmt ist, sind ein vorderes und hinteres hakenförmiges Befestigungselement 16 bzw. 17 angeformt, die einerseits zur Befestigung der Leitschaufel 10 am inneren Gehäuse der Turbine dienen und andererseits zur Aufnahme und Fixierung von in Strömungsrichtung benachbarten Wärmestausegmenten ("heat shields". Siehe
Der Übergang 21 zwischen der Hinterkante 15 der Leitschaufel 10 und der Deckplatte 12 stellt einen kritischen Bereich für die Lebensdauer der Leitschaufel 10 dar, da sich in ihm eine hohe thermische Belastung einstellt, die sich aus einer thermisch-mechanischen Fehlanpassung zwischen Deckplatte 12 und Schaufelblatt 11 ergibt, wobei dies dazu führt, dass eine Spitze in der mechanischen Spannung, welche aus der Belastung des durch die Heissgasströmung beaufschlagten Schaufelblattes 11 resultiert, überlagert wird. Das oben erwähnte grosse Materialvolumen im keilförmigen Abschnitt 19' oberhalb der Hinterkante 15 führt nun zu einem deutlichen Anstieg der thermischen Spannungen in diesem für die Lebensdauer der Leitschaufel 10 wichtigen Bereich und damit zu einer Verringerung der Lebensdauer selbst, eingedenk der Tatsache, dass moderne Gasturbinen hohe Temperaturen betreffend die Arbeitsfluide erfordern, die in vielen Fällen jenseits der zulässigen Materialtemperatur wirtschaftlich einsetzbarer Werkstoffe liegen.The
Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen. Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Leitschaufel für Gasturbinen zu schaffen, welche mit äusserst geringen und gezielten Änderungen im Design die geschilderten Nachteile der bisherigen Leitschaufeln vermeidet und sich durch eine deutlich verbesserte Lebensdauer auszeichnet.The invention aims to remedy this situation. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a guide vane for gas turbines, which avoids the disadvantages of the previous vanes with extremely small and targeted changes in the design and is characterized by a significantly improved life.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Gesamtheit der Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Wesentlich für die Erfindung ist, dass an der Deckplatte der Leitschaufel zwischen der Aufnahmenut und der Hinterkante Mittel vorgesehen sind, welche eine Reduzierung der thermischen und mechanischen Spannungen im Bereich des Übergangs zwischen Hinterkante und Deckplattegewährleisten. Durch diesen Eingriff direkt an der Deckplatte im Bereich der Hinterkante können dort auf sehr einfache und effiziente Weise die thermischen und mechanischen Belastungen im Hinblick auf die Lebensdauer der Schaufel nachhaltig verbessert werden.The object is solved by the entirety of the features of claim 1. Essential to the invention is that means are provided on the cover plate of the guide vane between the receiving groove and the trailing edge, which ensure a reduction of the thermal and mechanical stresses in the region of the transition between the trailing edge and cover plate. As a result of this engagement directly on the cover plate in the region of the trailing edge, the thermal and mechanical loads with regard to the service life of the blade can be sustainably improved there in a very simple and efficient manner.
Gemäss einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die Deckplatte im Bereich zwischen Hinterkante und Aufnahmenut eine reduzierte Materialstärke auf. Durch diese Materialreduktion können wirkungsvoll die durch thermische und mechanische Spannungen hervorgerufenen Belastungen in diesem Bereich minimiert werden.According to one embodiment of the invention, the cover plate has a reduced material thickness in the region between the trailing edge and the receiving groove. This material reduction effectively minimizes the stresses caused by thermal and mechanical stresses in this area.
Vorzugsweise umfassen die Mittel zur Reduzierung der thermischen und mechanischen Spannungen eine zwischen Aufnahmenut und Hinterkante in die Deckplatte eingebrachte Hohlkehle, die im wesentlichen parallel zur Innenseite der Deckplatte angeordnet und entgegen der Strömungsrichtung gerichtet ist.The means for reducing the thermal and mechanical stresses preferably comprise a groove formed between receiving groove and trailing edge in the cover plate, which groove is arranged substantially parallel to the inside of the cover plate and directed counter to the flow direction.
Darüber hinaus ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Hinterkante der Schaufel gegenüber dem Befestigungselement in Strömungsrichtung um einen Abstand zurückversetzt ausgebildet ist.Moreover, it is advantageous if the trailing edge of the blade is formed opposite to the fastening element in the flow direction set back by a distance.
Die Leitschaufel nach der Erfindung kann mit Vorteil in einer Gasturbine eingesetzt werden.The vane of the invention can be used to advantage in a gas turbine.
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert werden. Alle für das unmittelbare Verständnis der Erfindung unwesentlichen Elemente sind fortgelassen worden. Gleiche Elemente sind in den verschiedenen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Die Strömungsrichtung der Medien ist mit Pfeilen angegeben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- in einer Seitenansicht eine Leitschaufel, wie sie bisher in Gasturbinen eingebaut worden ist;
- Fig. 2
- in einer zu
Fig. 1 vergleichbaren Darstellung eine Leitschaufel gemäss einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung und - Fig. 3
- einen vergrösserten Ausschnitt aus
Fig. 2 mit dem Übergang von der Hinterkante des Schaufelblattes zum hinteren Befestigungselement der Leitschaufel.
- Fig. 1
- in a side view of a guide vane, as has been installed in gas turbines so far;
- Fig. 2
- in one too
Fig. 1 Comparative illustration of a guide vane according to an embodiment of the invention and - Fig. 3
- an enlarged section
Fig. 2 with the transition from the trailing edge of the airfoil to the rear fastener of the vane.
In
Zur Verringerung der thermischen und mechanischen Spannungen zwischen der Hinterkante 15 des Schaufelblattes 11 und der Deckplatte 12 ist nun unterhalb der Aufnahmenut 22 eine im wesentlichen parallel zur Innenseite 19 verlaufende Hohlkehle 23 vorgesehen, die zu einer deutlichen Reduktion der Dicke und damit des Materialvolumens der Deckplatte 12 im Bereich oberhalb der Hinterkante 15 führt. Gleichzeitig ist die Hinterkante 15 in Strömungsrichtung gegenüber dem hinteren Befestigungselement 17 mit einem Abstand a (
Insgesamt kann die Lösung gemäss der Erfindung wie folgt charakterisiert werden:
- Eine
Hohlkehle 23, die in ihrer Form hinsichtlich der thermisch-mechanischen Anpassung zwischen derDeckplatte 12 und derHinterkante 15 optimiert ist, reduziert das Materialvolumen oberhalb derHinterkante 15. - Die
Hohlkehle 23 ist unterhalb derAufnahmenut 22 angeordnet. - Die
Hinterkante 15 ist gegenüber demBefestigungselement 17 zurückversetzt, um die thermische Spannung an dem kritischen Übergang zwischen Hinterkante undDeckplatte 12 zu reduzieren. - Die
Hohlkehle 23 wird so dimensioniert, dass die Reduktion des Materialvolumen oberhalb derHinterkante 15 keine Festigkeitseinbusse am bestimmungsgemässen Gebrauch der Schaufel nach sich zieht.
- A
groove 23, which is optimized in shape with respect to the thermo-mechanical adaptation between thecover plate 12 and thetrailing edge 15, reduces the material volume above thetrailing edge 15. - The
groove 23 is arranged below thereceiving groove 22. - The
trailing edge 15 is set back relative to thefastening element 17 in order to reduce the thermal stress at the critical transition between the trailing edge and thecover plate 12. - The
groove 23 is dimensioned so that the reduction of the volume of material above thetrailing edge 15 does not result in a loss of strength due to the intended use of the blade.
- 10,2010.20
- Leitschaufel (Gasturbine)Guide vane (gas turbine)
- 1111
- Schaufelblattairfoil
- 1212
- Deckplattecover plate
- 1313
- Schaufelkopfshovel head
- 1414
- Vorderkanteleading edge
- 1515
- Hinterkantetrailing edge
- 16,1716.17
- Befestigungselement (hakenförmig)Fastening element (hook-shaped)
- 18,2218.22
- Aufnahmenut (Wärmestausegment)Receiving groove (heat recovery segment)
- 18'18 '
- Grundfläche (Aufnahmenut)Base (receiving groove)
- 1919
- Innenseite (äussere Plattform)Inside (outer platform)
- 19'19 '
- Keilförmiger AbschnittWedge-shaped section
- 2121
- Übergang (Hinterkante-äussere Plattform)Transition (trailing edge outer platform)
- 2323
- Hohlkehlefillet
- 2424
- WärmestausegmentHeat shield
- 2525
- Heissgashot gas
- aa
- Abstanddistance
Claims (3)
- Guide vane (20) for a gas turbine, which guide vane (20) comprises a vane blade (11) which extends in the vane longitudinal direction and is delimited by a front edge (14) and a rear edge (15), and a cover plate (12), the inside (19) of which is exposed to the hot gas flowing through the gas turbine and on which at least one hooked fastener (17) is provided protruding outward in the region of the rear edge for fastening the guide vane (20) to a housing or to elements of the gas turbine, wherein above the rear edge (15), the hooked fastener (17) has at least one receiving groove (22) for fixing a heat accumulation segment (24) adjoining the outer cover plate (12) of the guide vane (20) in the flow direction of the hot gas, characterized in that a hollow fillet (23) is provided on the cover plate (12) of the guide vane (20) between the receiving groove (22) and the rear edge (15) of the vane blade (11) against the flow direction, for reducing the thermal and mechanical strains in the area of the transition (21) between the rear edge (15) and the cover plate (12), that the cover plate (12) has a reduced thickness in the region between the rear edge (15) and the receiving groove (22), that the course of the hollow fillet (23) is formed substantially parallel to the inside (19) of the cover plate (12), and that the rear edge (15) is offset to the rear in the flow direction by a distance (a) relative to the fastener (17).
- Use of the guide vane (20) according to claim 1 for a gas turbine.
- Use of the guide vane (20) according to claim 2 for a gas turbine with sequential combustion.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4162008 | 2008-03-19 | ||
PCT/EP2009/051883 WO2009115384A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-02-18 | Guide blade having hooked fastener for a gas turbine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2260181A1 EP2260181A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
EP2260181B1 true EP2260181B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=39689493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09721575.0A Active EP2260181B1 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2009-02-18 | Guide blade having hooked fastener for a gas turbine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8147190B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2260181B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009115384A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101986673B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2019-06-07 | 오웬스 코닝 인텔렉츄얼 캐피탈 엘엘씨 | Method of forming a web from fibrous materials |
US9371555B2 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-06-21 | Concordia Laboratories Inc. | Lighting systems and methods of using lighting systems for in vitro potency assay for photofrin |
US10619496B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-04-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine vane with variable trailing edge inner radius |
WO2014204608A1 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine vane with platform pad |
FR3048015B1 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2020-03-06 | Safran Aircraft Engines | DAWN OF TURBOMACHINE, COMPRISING A FOOT WITH REDUCED CONCENTRATIONS OF CONSTRAINT |
US20180340438A1 (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2018-11-29 | General Electric Company | Turbine Nozzle-To-Shroud Interface |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE755567A (en) | 1969-12-01 | 1971-02-15 | Gen Electric | FIXED VANE STRUCTURE, FOR GAS TURBINE ENGINE AND ASSOCIATED TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT ARRANGEMENT |
US4573865A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1986-03-04 | General Electric Company | Multiple-impingement cooled structure |
US4687413A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1987-08-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine assembly |
US4820116A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-04-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine cooling for gas turbine engine |
US5201846A (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-04-13 | General Electric Company | Low-pressure turbine heat shield |
CH687269A5 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-10-31 | Abb Management Ag | Gas turbine group. |
EP0844369B1 (en) * | 1996-11-23 | 2002-01-30 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | A bladed rotor and surround assembly |
JPH1150806A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-23 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Nozzle member for gas turbine |
US6761529B2 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-07-13 | Mitshubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Cooling structure of stationary blade, and gas turbine |
US7094029B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-08-22 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for controlling gas turbine engine rotor tip clearances |
US6951447B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-10-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine blade with trailing edge platform undercut |
DE102004004014A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-18 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Stator blade for turbomachines has in its outer cover strip a recess adjacent to flow outlet edge or rear edge of blade to reduce material thickness in this area |
FR2896548B1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2011-05-27 | Snecma | SECTORIZED FIXED RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY FOR A TURBOMACHINE COMPRESSOR |
US7862300B2 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2011-01-04 | Wood Group Heavy Industrial Turbines Ag | Turbomachinery blade having a platform relief hole |
-
2009
- 2009-02-18 EP EP09721575.0A patent/EP2260181B1/en active Active
- 2009-02-18 WO PCT/EP2009/051883 patent/WO2009115384A1/en active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-09-17 US US12/884,875 patent/US8147190B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8147190B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
US20110016875A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2260181A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
WO2009115384A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
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