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EP2126251B1 - Parking apparatus for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Parking apparatus for motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2126251B1
EP2126251B1 EP07723575A EP07723575A EP2126251B1 EP 2126251 B1 EP2126251 B1 EP 2126251B1 EP 07723575 A EP07723575 A EP 07723575A EP 07723575 A EP07723575 A EP 07723575A EP 2126251 B1 EP2126251 B1 EP 2126251B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
platform
stop
arrangement according
parking arrangement
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07723575A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2126251A1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang WARNEKE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Otto Woehr GmbH
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Otto Woehr GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2126251A1 publication Critical patent/EP2126251A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2126251B1 publication Critical patent/EP2126251B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/06—Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
    • B66F7/14—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a parking device for motor vehicles with at least one platform for receiving a motor vehicle, which is mounted vertically displaceable on a guide and can be raised and lowered by means of a lifting device, with a stop for limiting the lowering movement of the platform and with a synchronizing device for generating a same lifting and lowering movement on opposite sides of the platform.
  • Sheds of this type are used to accommodate the smallest possible space as many vehicles, for example, several such platforms can be arranged one above the other, of which then optionally only one can be connected to a driveway.
  • the use of only one lifting device on one side of the platform possibly leads to an uneven elevation of the platform, but this uneven increase is compensated by the synchronization device again, so that the platform is raised and lowered on both opposite sides in the same way by the synchronization device anyway ,
  • the structure, in particular, the leads to the lifting device be it electrical supply lines, be it pneumatic or hydraulic supply lines are arranged on only one side of the platform, so that only by the only one-sided laying of these leads a considerable savings potential is recorded.
  • the use of only one stop on the opposite side of the lifting device further leads to a significant simplification of the construction, on the opposite side, thanks to the synchronizing device, the platform can remain without support, although normally the lifting device nevertheless contributes to some extent to the support, so that it makes sense to arrange the stop on the side opposite the lifting device.
  • the synchronizing device is a rotatable torsion shaft extending from one side of the platform to the other, which meshes on both sides of the platform by means of a respective toothed wheel with a stationary and vertically arranged toothed rack or chain.
  • the lifting device may be, for example, a hydraulically or pneumatically operated piston-cylinder unit.
  • the guide comprises two supports arranged on opposite sides of the platform, along which the platform is slidably guided.
  • the lifting device may be arranged on one of the supports, so that only a few holding devices are necessary for the lifting device, a substantial holding function is performed by the supports. In addition, this results in a very small footprint for lifting device and leadership.
  • stop is arranged on one of the supports, so that no additional space is required.
  • the stop can be adjustable in order to adjust the rest position of the platform accurately.
  • each position is referred to, in which the platform stops after a lifting or lowering, it may be the lowest position to the top position or even to an intermediate position, if the platform over several adjoining sections can be raised or lowered.
  • the stop can be removed from the path of movement of the platform and brought back to its original position, so that the platform can be moved in the stroke and the lowering movement of a stop, the stop will only be effective upon reaching the corresponding rest position and then returned to the position supporting the platform.
  • the stop is height adjustable according to the respective position of the platform, so that the platform rests in any position of rest on the stop.
  • the stop thus travels practically with the platform and supports them in their respective rest position, be it for example in the upper end position, be it in, for example, a lower end position. This results in an increased security against failure of individual components of the storage device. If the synchronizing shaft should fail, the platform is held by the lifting device on the one hand and the stop on the other hand in their respective rest position, if the lifting device should fail, the platform by the stop on the one hand and the synchronizing device on the other hand supported on both sides and kept safe in the respective rest position.
  • the drive for the height adjustment of the stop can be a separate drive, such as an electric drive, but it is also possible to make the adjustment by the movement of the platform itself and the stop in a rest position of the platform then only to a guide of the stop fix in order to be able to exercise the support function in the end position of the platform.
  • the stop from the trajectory of the platform is removable and inserted back into the trajectory, for example by a pivoting movement of the stop, so that the platform can be moved past the stop during raising and lowering, while the stop after reaching the Rest position is below the platform and supports it.
  • the parking device comprises a plurality of juxtaposed, essentially identically structured platforms and if the lifting devices are arranged by two respective platforms arranged next to one another on the mutually facing sides of the platforms. This facilitates the supply of the supply lines to the lifting devices, since only in each second space between two platforms lifting devices must be arranged, while in the intervening spaces no lifting devices are provided and therefore no supply lines must be laid in these spaces.
  • the illustrated in the drawing storage device 1 for motor vehicles comprises a plurality of platforms 2, of which only one is shown in the drawing, while an adjacent platform 2 is indicated only by a side strut 3.
  • the platforms have substantially two mutually parallel side struts 3, 4, which are stiffened by cross struts 5, 6.
  • a footprint is placed, which is not shown in the drawing for clarity. There are only to suggest the footprint along the transverse struts 5, 6 wavy sections 7, which form parts of the footprint and actually extend over the entire width between the side struts 3,4.
  • two vertical supports 8, 9 are arranged, on which the platform 2 is mounted vertically displaceable, for example by means of a not shown in the drawing, on the supports 8, 9 movable carriage.
  • a piston-cylinder unit 10 supported on the ground is arranged next to it, the extensible piston 11 of which is connected to one of the side struts 3, 4 of the platform 2, so that upon extension of the piston from the piston-cylinder unit the platform 2 is raised.
  • the piston-cylinder unit 10 is preferably supplied by supply lines, not shown in the drawing, which are laid on the floor of a building on which also the supports 8, 9 are placed.
  • a height-adjustable stop 17 is arranged, which limits the lowering movement of the platform down and on which the platform touches when it has reached a rest position, for example, the lowest and / or the highest position.
  • the stop 17 can be placed firmly on the support after adjusting its height, so that it supports only the platform in its lowest position. But in particular it is also possible that the stop is adjusted by a drive so in height, so that it always rests against the underside of the platform and supports it when the platform is in a rest position. In particular, the stop can be raised and lowered synchronously with the platform, so that in each position of the platform it is supported by the stop. This ensures that even with a malfunction of the lifting device or the synchronization device, the platform is still reliably supported in their respective position.
  • the stop may be laterally removable from the roadway of the platform, for example, by a swiveling out, so that the platform can pass the stop when it is lowered or raised. After passing the platform, the stop can be moved back into the road, for example by swinging, and then this stop can support the platform in the assumed rest position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

In a parking arrangement for motor vehicles, having at least one platform for receiving a motor vehicle that is mounted in a vertically displaceable manner on a guide and can be raised and lowered by means of a lifting device, having a stop for limiting the lowering movement of the platform and having a synchronizing device for generating a similar raising and lowering movement at opposite sides of the platform, in order to obtain a construction that is as simple as possible yet fully functional, it is proposed that the lifting device acts upon only one side of the platform and the stop is disposed only on the opposite side of the platform.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abstellvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge mit mindestens einer Plattform zur Aufnahme eines Kraftfahrzeuges, die an einer Führung höhenverschieblich gelagert und mittels einer Hubeinrichtung anhebbar und absenkbar ist, mit einem Anschlag zur Begrenzung der Absenkbewegung der Plattform und mit einer Gleichlaufeinrichtung zur Erzeugung einer gleichen Hub- und Absenkbewegung auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Plattform.The invention relates to a parking device for motor vehicles with at least one platform for receiving a motor vehicle, which is mounted vertically displaceable on a guide and can be raised and lowered by means of a lifting device, with a stop for limiting the lowering movement of the platform and with a synchronizing device for generating a same lifting and lowering movement on opposite sides of the platform.

Abstellvorrichtungen dieser Art werden verwendet, um auf möglichst geringem Platz möglichst viele Kraftfahrzeuge unterzubringen, beispielsweise können mehrere derartige Plattformen übereinander angeordnet werden, von denen dann wahlweise nur eine an eine Zufahrt angeschlossen werden kann.Sheds of this type are used to accommodate the smallest possible space as many vehicles, for example, several such platforms can be arranged one above the other, of which then optionally only one can be connected to a driveway.

Es ist üblich, die Plattformen, die auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten in einer Führung höhenverschieblich geführt sind, auf beiden Seiten möglichst gleichmäßig von der Hubeinrichtung anheben und absenken zu lassen, um dies zu erreichen, greifen normalerweise auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Plattformen jeweils eigene Hubeinrichtungen an, die synchron betrieben werden. Gleichlaufeinrichtungen werden auch in diesem Falle dann notwendig, wenn die Plattform durch ungleichmäßiges Befahren oder durch ungleichmäßige Gewichtsverteilung des auf der Plattform angeordneten Kraftfahrzeuges ungleichmäßig belastet wird, eine Gleichlaufeinrichtung verhindert dann, daß die stärker belastete Seite der Plattform sich stärker absenkt als die weniger stark belastete. -It is common practice to raise and lower the platforms, which are vertically slidable on opposite sides of a guide on both sides of the lifting device to achieve this, usually attack on their own opposite sides of the platforms each own lifting devices be operated synchronously. Synchronization devices are also necessary in this case when the platform is unevenly loaded by uneven driving or by uneven weight distribution of the vehicle arranged on the platform, a synchronization device then prevents the more heavily loaded side of the platform is lower than the less heavily loaded. -

Es ist auch üblich, die Plattformen zur Entlastung der Hubeinrichtung auf Anschläge aufzusetzen, die auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Plattform angeordnet sind. Das kann in jeder Ruhestellung der Plattform erfolgen, also zum Beispiel in der untersten Stellung, aber eventuell auch in der obersten Stellung.It is also common to place the platforms to relieve the lifting device on stops, which are arranged on opposite sides of the platform. This can be done in any position of rest of the platform, so for example in the lowest position, but possibly also in the top position.

Dokument WO2006/066815 A1 offenbart eine Abstellvorrichtung, die die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 dieser Anmeldung aufweist.document WO2006 / 066815 A1 discloses a storage device having the features of the preamble of claim 1 of this application.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine gattungsgemäße Abstellvorrichtung in ihrer Konstruktion zu vereinfachen und trotzdem die volle Funktionsfähigkeit zu erhalten.It is an object of the invention to simplify a generic storage device in their construction and still maintain full functionality.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Abstellvorrichtung der eingangs beschriebenen Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Hubeinrichtung nur an einer Seite der Plattform angreift und der Anschlag nur auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Plattform angeordnet ist.This object is achieved in a storage device of the type described above according to the invention that the lifting device engages only on one side of the platform and the stop is arranged only on the opposite side of the platform.

Die Verwendung nur einer Hubeinrichtung auf einer Seite der Plattform führt zwar möglicherweise zu einer ungleichmäßigen Anhebung der Plattform, diese ungleichmäßige Anhebung wird aber durch die Gleichlaufeinrichtung wieder ausgeglichen, so daß durch die Gleichlaufeinrichtung trotzdem die Plattform auf beiden gegenüberliegenden Seiten in gleicher Weise angehoben und abgesenkt wird. Es kann jedoch durch die Verwendung nur einer Hubeinrichtung der Aufbau wesentlich vereinfacht werden, insbesondere können die Zuleitungen zu der Hubeinrichtung, seien es elektrische Zuleitungen, seien es pneumatische oder hydraulische Zuleitungen, an nur einer Seite der Plattform angeordnet werden, so daß allein durch die nur einseitige Verlegung dieser Zuleitungen ein erhebliches Einsparungspotential zu verzeichnen ist.Although the use of only one lifting device on one side of the platform possibly leads to an uneven elevation of the platform, but this uneven increase is compensated by the synchronization device again, so that the platform is raised and lowered on both opposite sides in the same way by the synchronization device anyway , However, it can be significantly simplified by the use of only one lifting device, the structure, in particular, the leads to the lifting device, be it electrical supply lines, be it pneumatic or hydraulic supply lines are arranged on only one side of the platform, so that only by the only one-sided laying of these leads a considerable savings potential is recorded.

Die Verwendung nur eines Anschlages auf der der Hubeinrichtung gegenüberliegenden Seite führt weiterhin zu einer deutlichen Vereinfachung der Konstruktion, auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite kann die Plattform dank der Gleichlaufeinrichtung ohne Unterstützung bleiben, wobei normalerweise die Hubeinrichtung trotzdem in gewissem Umfange zur Unterstützung beiträgt, so daß es sinnvoll ist, den Anschlag auf der der Hubeinrichtung gegenüberliegenden Seite anzuordnen.The use of only one stop on the opposite side of the lifting device further leads to a significant simplification of the construction, on the opposite side, thanks to the synchronizing device, the platform can remain without support, although normally the lifting device nevertheless contributes to some extent to the support, so that it makes sense to arrange the stop on the side opposite the lifting device.

Insgesamt ergibt sich dadurch ein erheblich vereinfachter Aufbau, und trotzdem ist bei den Hub- und Senkbewegungen der Gleichlauf auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten gewährleistet und außerdem eine gleichmäßige Abstützung der Plattform in einer Ruheposition.Overall, this results in a considerably simplified structure, and yet the synchronization on opposite sides is ensured in the lifting and lowering movements and also a uniform support of the platform in a rest position.

Günstig ist es, wenn die Gleichlaufeinrichtung eine sich von einer Seite der Plattform zur anderen erstreckende, drehbare Torsionswelle ist, die auf beiden Seiten der Plattform mittels je eines Zahnrades mit einer ortsfesten und senkrecht angeordneten Zahnstange oder Kette kämmt.It is favorable if the synchronizing device is a rotatable torsion shaft extending from one side of the platform to the other, which meshes on both sides of the platform by means of a respective toothed wheel with a stationary and vertically arranged toothed rack or chain.

Die Hubeinrichtung kann beispielsweise ein hydraulisch oder pneumatisch arbeitendes Kolben-Zylinder-Aggregat sein.The lifting device may be, for example, a hydraulically or pneumatically operated piston-cylinder unit.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß die Führung zwei auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Plattform angeordnete Stützen umfaßt, längs welcher die Plattform geführt verschiebbar ist.According to a preferred embodiment it is provided that the guide comprises two supports arranged on opposite sides of the platform, along which the platform is slidably guided.

Insbesondere kann die Hubeinrichtung an einer der Stützen angeordnet sein, so daß für die Hubeinrichtung nur wenige Haltevorrichtungen notwendig sind, eine wesentliche Haltefunktion wird durch die Stützen ausgeführt. Außerdem ergibt sich dadurch ein sehr geringer Platzbedarf für Hubeinrichtung und Führung.In particular, the lifting device may be arranged on one of the supports, so that only a few holding devices are necessary for the lifting device, a substantial holding function is performed by the supports. In addition, this results in a very small footprint for lifting device and leadership.

Es ist günstig, wenn der Anschlag an einer der Stützen angeordnet ist, so daß auch dadurch kein zusätzlicher Platzbedarf entsteht.It is advantageous if the stop is arranged on one of the supports, so that no additional space is required.

Der Anschlag kann verstellbar sein, um die Ruheposition der Plattform genau einstellen zu können. Als Ruheposition wird dabei jede Position bezeichnet, in der die Plattform nach einer Hub- oder Absenkbewegung stehen bleibt, es kann sich dabei um die unterste Position handeln, um die oberste Position oder aber auch um eine Zwischenposition, falls die Plattform über mehrere aneinander anschließende Abschnitte angehoben beziehungsweise abgesenkt werden kann.The stop can be adjustable in order to adjust the rest position of the platform accurately. As a rest position, each position is referred to, in which the platform stops after a lifting or lowering, it may be the lowest position to the top position or even to an intermediate position, if the platform over several adjoining sections can be raised or lowered.

Der Anschlag kann dabei aus der Bewegungsbahn der Plattform entfernt und wieder in seine Ausgangsstellung zurück gebracht werden, so dass die Plattform bei der Hub- und bei der Absenkbewegung an einem Anschlag vorbeibewegt werden kann, der Anschlag wird erst bei Erreichen der entsprechenden Ruheposition wirksam und dann wieder in die die Plattform unterstützende Position zurückgebracht.The stop can be removed from the path of movement of the platform and brought back to its original position, so that the platform can be moved in the stroke and the lowering movement of a stop, the stop will only be effective upon reaching the corresponding rest position and then returned to the position supporting the platform.

Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Anschlag entsprechend der jeweiligen Stellung der Plattform höhenverstellbar, so daß die Plattform in jeder Ruheposition auf dem Anschlag aufliegt. Der Anschlag fährt also praktisch mit der Plattform mit und unterstützt diese in ihrer jeweiligen Ruheposition, sei es zum Beispiel in der oberen Endstellung, sei es in zum Beispiel einer unteren Endstellung. Dadurch ergibt sich eine erhöhte Sicherheit gegen Versagen einzelner Komponenten der Abstellvorrichtung. Wenn die Gleichlaufwelle versagen sollte, wird die Plattform durch die Hubvorrichtung einerseits und den Anschlag andererseits in ihrer jeweiligen Ruheposition gehalten, wenn die Hubvorrichtung versagen sollte, wird die Plattform durch den Anschlag einerseits und die Gleichlaufeinrichtung andererseits beidseitig unterstützt und in der jeweiligen Ruheposition sicher gehalten.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the stop is height adjustable according to the respective position of the platform, so that the platform rests in any position of rest on the stop. The stop thus travels practically with the platform and supports them in their respective rest position, be it for example in the upper end position, be it in, for example, a lower end position. This results in an increased security against failure of individual components of the storage device. If the synchronizing shaft should fail, the platform is held by the lifting device on the one hand and the stop on the other hand in their respective rest position, if the lifting device should fail, the platform by the stop on the one hand and the synchronizing device on the other hand supported on both sides and kept safe in the respective rest position.

Der Antrieb für die Höhenverstellbarkeit des Anschlages kann ein eigener Antrieb sein, beispielsweise ein Elektroantrieb, es ist aber auch möglich, die Verstellung durch die Bewegung der Plattform selbst vornehmen zu lassen und den Anschlag in einer Ruhestellung der Plattform dann nur an einer Führung des Anschlages zu fixieren, um die Stützfunktion in der Endstellung der Plattform ausüben zu können.The drive for the height adjustment of the stop can be a separate drive, such as an electric drive, but it is also possible to make the adjustment by the movement of the platform itself and the stop in a rest position of the platform then only to a guide of the stop fix in order to be able to exercise the support function in the end position of the platform.

Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Anschlag aus der Bewegungsbahn der Plattform entfernbar und wieder in die Bewegungsbahn einführbar, beispielsweise durch eine Schwenkbewegung des Anschlages, so dass die Plattform beim Anheben und Absenken an dem Anschlag vorbeibewegt werden kann, während sich der Anschlag nach Erreichen der Ruhestellung unter der Plattform befindet und diese abstützt.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the stop from the trajectory of the platform is removable and inserted back into the trajectory, for example by a pivoting movement of the stop, so that the platform can be moved past the stop during raising and lowering, while the stop after reaching the Rest position is below the platform and supports it.

Es ist weiterhin vorteilhaft, wenn die Zahnstangen oder Ketten der Gleichlaufeinrichtung an den beiden Stützen angeordnet sind. Auch dadurch ergibt sich ein reduzierter Platzbedarf, da bei einer solchen Ausgestaltung alle wesentlichen Funktionen zum Heben und Senken der Plattformen an den Stützen der Führung angeordnet sind, zusätzliche Elemente an anderen Orten sind dann nicht notwendig.It is also advantageous if the racks or chains of the synchronizing device are arranged on the two supports. This also results in a reduced space requirement, since in such an embodiment, all the essential functions for lifting and lowering the platforms are arranged on the supports of the guide, additional elements at other locations are not necessary.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Parkeinrichtung mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete, im wesentlichen gleich aufgebaute Plattformen umfaßt und wenn die Hubeinrichtungen von jeweils zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Plattformen an den einander zugewandten Seiten der Plattformen angeordnet sind. Dies erleichtert die Zuführung der Versorgungsleitungen zu den Hubeinrichtungen, da nur jeweils in jedem zweiten Zwischenraum zwischen zwei Plattformen Hubeinrichtungen angeordnet werden müssen, während in den dazwischen liegenden Zwischenräumen keine Hubeinrichtungen vorgesehen sind und daher auch keine Versorgungsleitungen in diesen Zwischenräumen verlegt werden müssen.It is particularly advantageous if the parking device comprises a plurality of juxtaposed, essentially identically structured platforms and if the lifting devices are arranged by two respective platforms arranged next to one another on the mutually facing sides of the platforms. This facilitates the supply of the supply lines to the lifting devices, since only in each second space between two platforms lifting devices must be arranged, while in the intervening spaces no lifting devices are provided and therefore no supply lines must be laid in these spaces.

Die nachfolgende Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen der Erfindung dient im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung der näheren Erläuterung. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Parkplattform (ohne Stellfläche) im angehobenen Zustand;
Figur 2:
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Abstellvorrichtung der Figur 1 aus einem gedrehten Blickwinkel und
Figur 3:
eine weitere Ansicht der Abstellvorrichtung der Figur 1 aus einem noch weiter gedrehten Blickwinkel.
The following description of preferred embodiments of the invention is used in conjunction with the drawings for further explanation. Show it:
FIG. 1:
a perspective view of a parking platform (without footprint) in the raised state;
FIG. 2:
a perspective view of the storage device of FIG. 1 from a twisted angle and
FIG. 3:
another view of the storage device of FIG. 1 from an even further angle.

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Abstellvorrichtung 1 für Kraftfahrzeuge umfaßt eine Mehrzahl von Plattformen 2, von denen in der Zeichnung nur eine dargestellt ist, während eine benachbarte Plattform 2 nur durch eine Seitenstrebe 3 angedeutet ist. Die Plattformen weisen im wesentlichen zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Seitenstreben 3, 4 auf, die durch Querstreben 5, 6 versteift sind. Auf die Querstreben 5 ist eine Stellfläche aufgelegt, die in der Zeichnung zur besseren Verdeutlichung nicht eingezeichnet ist. Es sind lediglich zur Andeutung der Stellfläche längs der Querstreben 5, 6 wellige Abschnitte 7 dargestellt, die Teile der Stellfläche bilden und sich tatsächlich über die gesamte Breite zwischen den Seitenstreben 3,4 erstrecken.The illustrated in the drawing storage device 1 for motor vehicles comprises a plurality of platforms 2, of which only one is shown in the drawing, while an adjacent platform 2 is indicated only by a side strut 3. The platforms have substantially two mutually parallel side struts 3, 4, which are stiffened by cross struts 5, 6. On the cross struts 5, a footprint is placed, which is not shown in the drawing for clarity. There are only to suggest the footprint along the transverse struts 5, 6 wavy sections 7, which form parts of the footprint and actually extend over the entire width between the side struts 3,4.

Zu beiden Seiten der Plattform 2 sind zwei senkrechte Stützen 8, 9 angeordnet, an denen die Plattform 2 höhenverschieblich gelagert ist, beispielsweise mittels eines in der Zeichnung nicht näher dargestellten, an den Stützen 8, 9 verfahrbaren Schlittens.On both sides of the platform 2, two vertical supports 8, 9 are arranged, on which the platform 2 is mounted vertically displaceable, for example by means of a not shown in the drawing, on the supports 8, 9 movable carriage.

An einer der beiden Stützen ist neben dieser ein am Boden abgestütztes Kolben-Zylinder-Aggregat 10 angeordnet, dessen ausschiebbarer Kolben 11 mit einer der Seitenstreben 3, 4 der Plattform 2 verbunden ist, so daß beim Ausfahren des Kolbens aus dem Kolben-Zylinder-Aggregat die Plattform 2 angehoben wird. Das Kolben-Zylinder-Aggregat 10 wird vorzugsweise durch in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Versorgungsleitungen versorgt, die am Boden eines Gebäudes, auf welchen auch die Stützen 8, 9 aufgestellt sind, verlegt werden.On one of the two supports, a piston-cylinder unit 10 supported on the ground is arranged next to it, the extensible piston 11 of which is connected to one of the side struts 3, 4 of the platform 2, so that upon extension of the piston from the piston-cylinder unit the platform 2 is raised. The piston-cylinder unit 10 is preferably supplied by supply lines, not shown in the drawing, which are laid on the floor of a building on which also the supports 8, 9 are placed.

An beiden Stützen 8, 9 sind senkrechte Zahnstangen oder senkrecht gespannte Ketten 12 angeordnet, die sich über einen größeren Höhenabschnitt der Stützen 8, 9 erstrecken, in diese Zahnstangen oder Ketten 12 greifen zwei Zahnräder 13, 14 ein, die drehfest mit einer Torsionswelle 15 verbunden sind. Diese ist ihrerseits zwischen den beiden Seitenstreben 3, 4 der Plattform 2 unterhalb der Stellfläche frei drehbar angeordnet, so daß beim Anheben und Absenken der Plattform die Zahnräder 13, 14 gleichmäßig in den Zahnstangen oder Ketten 12 der beiden Stützen 8, 9 laufen und einen Gleichlauf auf beiden Seiten der Plattform sicherstellen. Diese Torsionswelle 15 mit den in die Zahnstangen oder Ketten eingreifenden Zahnräder 13 und 14 bilden insgesamt eine Gleichlaufeinrichtung 16 aus.On both supports 8, 9 vertical racks or vertically tensioned chains 12 are arranged, which extend over a larger height portion of the supports 8, 9, in these racks or chains 12 engage two gears 13, 14 which rotatably connected to a torsion 15 are. This is in turn freely rotatably disposed between the two side struts 3, 4 of the platform 2 below the footprint, so that when lifting and lowering the platform, the gears 13, 14 run evenly in the racks or chains 12 of the two supports 8, 9 and a synchronization on both sides of the platform. This torsion shaft 15 with the engaging in the racks or chains gears 13 and 14 form a total synchronization device 16 from.

An der Stütze, die der Stütze mit dem Kolben-Zylinder-Aggregat 10 gegenüberliegt, ist ein in seiner Höhe verstellbarer Anschlag 17 angeordnet, der die Absenkbewegung der Plattform nach unten begrenzt und auf die sich die Plattform aufsetzt, wenn sie eine Ruhestellung erreicht hat, zum Beispiel die unterste und / oder die oberste Stellung.On the support, which is opposite to the support with the piston-cylinder unit 10, a height-adjustable stop 17 is arranged, which limits the lowering movement of the platform down and on which the platform touches when it has reached a rest position, for example, the lowest and / or the highest position.

Der Anschlag 17 kann nach Einstellung seiner Höhe fest an der Stütze angeordnet werden, so daß er lediglich die Plattform in ihrer untersten Stellung unterstützt. Es ist aber insbesondere auch möglich, daß der Anschlag durch einen Antrieb so in seiner Höhe verstellt wird, so daß er immer an der Unterseite der Plattform anliegt und diese unterstützt, wenn die Plattform in einer Ruheposition steht. Insbesondere kann der Anschlag mit der Plattform synchron angehoben und abgesenkt werden, so daß in jeder Stellung der Plattform diese durch den Anschlag unterstützt wird. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß auch bei einer Fehlfunktion der Hubeinrichtung oder der Gleichlaufeinrichtung die Plattform noch zuverlässig in ihrer jeweiligen Position unterstützt wird.The stop 17 can be placed firmly on the support after adjusting its height, so that it supports only the platform in its lowest position. But in particular it is also possible that the stop is adjusted by a drive so in height, so that it always rests against the underside of the platform and supports it when the platform is in a rest position. In particular, the stop can be raised and lowered synchronously with the platform, so that in each position of the platform it is supported by the stop. This ensures that even with a malfunction of the lifting device or the synchronization device, the platform is still reliably supported in their respective position.

Der Anschlag kann seitlich aus der Fahrbahn der Plattform entfernbar sein, beispielsweise durch eine Ausschwenkbewegung, so dass die Plattform an dem Anschlag vorbeifahren kann, wenn sie abgesenkt oder angehoben wird. Nach dem Passieren der Plattform kann der Anschlag wieder in die Fahrbahn zurückbewegt werden, beispielsweise durch Einschwenken, und dann kann dieser Anschlag die Plattform in der eingenommenen Ruhestellung unterstützen.The stop may be laterally removable from the roadway of the platform, for example, by a swiveling out, so that the platform can pass the stop when it is lowered or raised. After passing the platform, the stop can be moved back into the road, for example by swinging, and then this stop can support the platform in the assumed rest position.

Mehrere derartige Plattformen mit entsprechenden Stützen und Kolben-Zylinder-Aggregaten können nebeneinander angeordnet sein, wobei es vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Kolben-Zylinder-Aggregate 10 von zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Plattformen an derselben Stütze oder im selben Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Plattformen angeordnet sind, so daß bei einer größeren Anzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Plattformen immer nur in jedem zweiten Zwischenraum Hubeinrichtungen angeordnet werden. In jedem Falle sind die Anschläge auf der der Hubeinrichtung gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordnet, so daß im abgesenkten Zustand die Plattformen auf der einen Seite auf dem Anschlag aufruhen und auf der anderen Seite von der Gleichlaufeinrichtung und der Hubeinrichtung gemeinsam abgestützt werden. Insgesamt ergibt sich dadurch ein sehr platzsparender und wenig aufwendiger Aufbau der Abstellvorrichtung, wobei jedoch eine volle Funktionsfähigkeit erhalten bleibt.Several such platforms with corresponding supports and piston-cylinder units can be arranged side by side, wherein it is advantageous if the piston-cylinder units 10 are arranged by two juxtaposed platforms on the same support or in the same space between the two platforms, so that with a larger number of juxtaposed platforms are arranged only in every second space lifting devices. In any case, the stops are arranged on the opposite side of the lifting device, so that in the lowered state, the platforms on one side rest on the stop and are supported on the other side of the synchronizing device and the lifting device together. Overall, this results in a very space-saving and inexpensive construction of the storage device, but a full functionality is maintained.

Claims (10)

  1. Parking arrangement (1) for motor vehicles, having at least one platform (2) for receiving a motor vehicle that is mounted in a vertically displaceable manner on a guide and can be raised and lowered by means of a lifting device, having a stop for limiting the lowering movement of the platform and having a synchronizing device for generating a similar raising and lowering movement at opposite sides of the platform (2), the lifting device (10) acting upon only one side of the platform (2), characterized in that the stop (17) is disposed only at the opposite side of the platform (2).
  2. Parking arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the synchronizing device (16) comprises a rotatable torsion shaft (15), which extends from one side of the platform (2) to the other and which on both sides of the platform (2) by means of a respective gearwheel (13, 14) meshes with a stationary and vertically disposed gear rack or chain (12).
  3. Parking arrangement according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the lifting device is a hydraulically or pneumatically operating piston-cylinder unit (10).
  4. Parking arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide comprises two pillars (8, 9), which are disposed at opposite sides of the platform (2) and along which the platform (2) is displaceable in a guided manner.
  5. Parking arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that the lifting device (10) is disposed on one of the pillars (8).
  6. Parking arrangement according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the stop (17) is disposed on one of the pillars (9).
  7. Parking arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stop (17) is adjustable.
  8. Parking arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the stop (17) is height-adjustable in accordance with the respective position of the platform (2) so that the platform (2) at least in each rest position and preferably in every position rests on the stop (17).
  9. Parking arrangement according to claim 2 and according to one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the gear racks or chains (12) of the synchronizing device (16) are disposed on the two pillars (8, 9).
  10. Parking arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of mutually adjacent, substantially identically constructed platforms (2) and that the lifting devices (10) of in each case two mutually adjacent platforms (2) are disposed on the mutually opposing sides of the platforms (2).
EP07723575A 2007-03-24 2007-03-24 Parking apparatus for motor vehicles Not-in-force EP2126251B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2007/002628 WO2008116479A1 (en) 2007-03-24 2007-03-24 Parking apparatus for motor vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2126251A1 EP2126251A1 (en) 2009-12-02
EP2126251B1 true EP2126251B1 (en) 2010-09-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07723575A Not-in-force EP2126251B1 (en) 2007-03-24 2007-03-24 Parking apparatus for motor vehicles

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US (1) US20100040443A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2126251B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE479805T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502007004973D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008116479A1 (en)

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CN113252833A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-13 广州国标检验检测有限公司 Intelligent detection method for ethyl chloroformate in glipizide tablets

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CN103306517A (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-18 梁嘉麟 Open type micro three-dimensional garage arranged above narrow road of residential area at night
CN102720382A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-10-10 周巽 Night overhead open type three-dimensional garage arranged on narrow road of residential quarter
CN103967299B (en) * 2013-11-15 2017-06-20 康金华 A kind of foldable upper and lower independent double-deck garage parking
CN108868231B (en) * 2018-08-16 2024-07-16 佛山职业技术学院 Parking device
CN112607663B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-07-19 天津天源国电电力技术有限公司 High-voltage smart grid transformer installation construction method
CN113323464B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-05-03 合肥巍华智能停车设备有限公司 Intelligence parking elevating gear

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US4086982A (en) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-02 Jack Frank Hernick Apparatus for supporting an automobile at an elevation
US4167365A (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-09-11 Spiridon Constantinescu Car parking system
US4209276A (en) * 1978-06-05 1980-06-24 Arnold M. Rosen Vehicle parking apparatus
US4316527A (en) * 1978-09-30 1982-02-23 Kaspar Klaus Apparatus for the parking of vehicles on mobile platforms
CN1043069C (en) * 1992-11-25 1999-04-21 汽车停放架销售公司 Vehicle elevator
US5314285A (en) * 1993-01-13 1994-05-24 Necer International Co., Ltd. Automatic controlled multi-level storage system
DE102005014282A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-29 Klaus Multiparking Gmbh Parking device for motor vehicles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113252833A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-08-13 广州国标检验检测有限公司 Intelligent detection method for ethyl chloroformate in glipizide tablets
CN113252833B (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-11-02 广州国标检验检测有限公司 Intelligent detection method for ethyl chloroformate in glipizide tablets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE479805T1 (en) 2010-09-15
US20100040443A1 (en) 2010-02-18
WO2008116479A1 (en) 2008-10-02
DE502007004973D1 (en) 2010-10-14
EP2126251A1 (en) 2009-12-02

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