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EP2026661A1 - Procede de production d'une composition fourragere pour bovins - Google Patents

Procede de production d'une composition fourragere pour bovins

Info

Publication number
EP2026661A1
EP2026661A1 EP06790921A EP06790921A EP2026661A1 EP 2026661 A1 EP2026661 A1 EP 2026661A1 EP 06790921 A EP06790921 A EP 06790921A EP 06790921 A EP06790921 A EP 06790921A EP 2026661 A1 EP2026661 A1 EP 2026661A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feed
feed composition
straw
cattle
chunks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06790921A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
James S Drouillard
Urs WÜEST
Brandon Depenbusch
Roland Strabler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buehler AG
Kansas State University
Original Assignee
Buehler AG
Kansas State University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buehler AG, Kansas State University filed Critical Buehler AG
Publication of EP2026661A1 publication Critical patent/EP2026661A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/20—Extruding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a feed composition for cattle or the like, in particular for cattle fattening.
  • DE-A-2346830 describes the production of a soft, expanded and fatty PET feed having a crumbly structure, the feed containing, in addition to fat, a flour and protein-containing base material.
  • the ingredients are mixed and brought to a moisture content of about 20-35 wt.%.
  • the mixture is mechanically worked through under elevated pressure and heated to a temperature above 100 0 C until the mixture is in a flowable state. Subsequently, the extrusion / expansion takes place, so that a feed with expanded structure and crumbly texture is created.
  • a liquid additive in the expander is injected into a mixture, so that the additive uniformly diffuses through the expanded product after the expansion of the mixture.
  • DE-A-2257108 a feed is described, which in addition to grain and hay and silage and a nitrogen-containing non-protein substance, for. Urea or the like (15-47.5% by weight) and a liquid-absorbing inert substance (eg concrete) The mixture is heated under increasing pressure up to 160 ° C., then compressed and subsequently expanded to give a gelatinized product A moisture content of less than 13% is to be achieved with a neutral pH feed.
  • Cattle feed in particular for cattle fattening, has a high proportion of maize, silage and fibers, including hay (which is expensive), inter alia in loose mixture. This food is selectively selected by the animal. Only the corn is open-minded, for example by steaming and flocculating, the rest of the food is not prepared further.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a method for producing a feed composition for cattle or the like, in particular for the fattening, which does not have to be cooled or dried after a treatment and which is homogeneous, easy to digest and nutritious enable better feed use and feed conversion
  • the feed can be machined resp. be briefly high temperature treated and the treatment can be done in one or more stages.
  • the feed in the form of agglomerated low-density chunks should contain, besides cereals, sorghum, molasses, fat, vitamins, water, minerals, fibers and other additives, 0-50% straw, in particular wheat straw. With dimensions of the chunks of about 1-7 cm, the length of the straw or hay fibers can be about 1-10 cm.
  • the ingredients of the feed are mixed, conventionally conditioned, and the mixture is subsequently expanded by means of short-time high temperature methods or the like. agglomerated into porous chunks. Subsequent drying or cooling of the resulting dietetic cattle feed is not required.
  • the new product form allows the replacement of conventional feed.
  • This new feed is completely absorbed with all ingredients, allowing for better food intake and utilization, and eliminating expensive (eg corn or alfalfa) and / or low nutritious (eg hay) ingredients.
  • the improved digestibility and utilization of the feed increases the effectiveness of the cattle fattening.
  • alfalfa Through the straw (wheat straw or the like) alfalfa can also be replaced.
  • sorghum in place of corn causes a lower environmental impact, since sorghum requires much less water in plant growth.
  • Starch products with a high fiber content and fattening with a very low content of straw fibers can be produced, as the shape of the chunks can be the sole task of hay or straw fibers in the rumen (mechanical irritation). Thus, the use of such fibers can be completely eliminated.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 are simplified diagrams of the embodiments 1 to 3.
  • a premix 1 of grain (sorghum, possibly corn), vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer 2 and passes through a conveyor 3 in a metering balance 4. From this, the mixture passes with the addition of water 6 and steam 7 in a conditioner 5. The conditioned mixture passes, optionally with the further addition of water 9 in an extruder 8, where the mixture is heated under pressure and mechanically processed while being conveyed through the working space. Add fat 10 and / or molasses / Com Steep Liquor 11 separately.
  • a defined amount of straw 13 is introduced by means of a conveyor 14 (after a further metering balance 12) and a pressure screw 15 and mixed with the aforementioned mixture under pressure.
  • steam or pressure is also released by means of a degassing 16.
  • Cereal (sorghum, possibly corn) 23 is crushed by means of a rolling mill 20 and with a premix 21 of vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer 2 and passes through a conveyor 3 in a metering scale 4. From this passes the Mixture with the addition of water 6 and steam 7 in a conditioner 5. The conditioned mixture passes, optionally with the further addition of water 9 in an extruder 8, where the mixture is heated under pressure and mechanically processed while being conveyed through the working space. Add fat 10 and / or molasses / Corn Steep Liquor 11 separately.
  • a defined amount of (preferably) wheat straw 13 is introduced by means of a conveyor 14 (after a further metering balance 12) and a pressure screw 15 and mixed with the aforementioned mixture under pressure.
  • a degassing 16 In front of this second last barrel of the extruder 8, steam or pressure is also released by means of a degassing 16.
  • the feed then leaves through an unspecified outlet the extruder 8 as a strand, which is crushed by a cutter 17 to chunks.
  • Cereal (sorghum, possibly corn) 23 is crushed by means of a rolling mill 20 and with a premix 21 of vitamins, minerals and / or other additives is mixed in a mixer 2 and passes through a conveyor 3 in a metering scale 4. From this passes the Mixture with the addition of water 6 and steam 7 in a conditioner 5. The conditioned mixture passes, possibly with the further addition of water 9 in an expander 24, where the mixture is heated under pressure and mechanically processed while being conveyed through the working space. Separately, fat 10 and / or molasses / Corn Steep Liquor 11 are added.
  • a defined amount of (preferably) wheat straw 13 is introduced into the expander 24 and homogeneously mixed with the aforementioned mixture.
  • the lining then leaves through an unspecified outlet opening the expander 24 as a strand, which is crushed by a cutter 17 to chunks.
  • the chunks produced by way of example have a density of 300-600 g / l and contain about 0-50% wheat straw 13.
  • the water content is 18-25%.
  • the length of the straw fibers in the chunks is 1-10 cm.
  • the chunks have dimensions of about 1-7 cm.
  • the chunks are well suited as concentrated feed and have only a low fines content.
  • the contained sugar and starch components are gelatinized and bind the remaining ingredients.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de production d'une composition fourragère pour les bovins ou analogues, en particulier un fourrage d'engraissement, destiné à remplacer le fourrage traditionnel. En l'occurrence, on prépare d'abord un prémélange (1) constitué d'ingrédients céréaliers, de matière grasse, de mélasse, de vitamines, de minéraux et/ou d'autres additifs et on conditionne ce prémélange par un apport de vapeur (7) et d'eau (6), puis on le soumet à un traitement mécanique et/ou thermique dans lequel le mélange est chauffé, travaillé et moulé sous forme de blocs poreux.
EP06790921A 2006-06-06 2006-10-02 Procede de production d'une composition fourragere pour bovins Withdrawn EP2026661A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006026511A DE102006026511A1 (de) 2006-06-06 2006-06-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Futterzusammensetzung für Rinder
PCT/CH2006/000530 WO2007140628A1 (fr) 2006-06-06 2006-10-02 Procédé de production d'une composition fourragère pour bovins

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2026661A1 true EP2026661A1 (fr) 2009-02-25

Family

ID=37758781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06790921A Withdrawn EP2026661A1 (fr) 2006-06-06 2006-10-02 Procede de production d'une composition fourragere pour bovins

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100233321A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2026661A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101594786A (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0621721A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006026511A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007140628A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104997144B (zh) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-29 通威股份有限公司 一种罗非鱼颗粒饲料的生产工艺
BR102015028881B1 (pt) 2015-11-18 2022-06-21 Alberto Samaia Neto Composição de ração extrusada com inclusão de fibras
FR3081681B1 (fr) * 2018-06-05 2021-06-25 Lesaffre & Cie Procede d'amelioration de la degradation ruminale de la paille de ble
CN109105643A (zh) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-01 西藏农牧学院 一种反刍家畜tmr草饼干的加工制备方法
WO2024073279A1 (fr) * 2022-09-26 2024-04-04 Betterfedfoods Llc Procédé de production de blocs alimentaires par pression sous vide

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3940493A (en) * 1972-08-07 1976-02-24 Triple "F", Inc. Non-protein nitrogen feed product and method for producing the same
US3908025A (en) * 1972-09-21 1975-09-23 Ralston Purina Co Pet food product and method for forming same
CH628214A5 (de) * 1976-09-24 1982-02-26 Rudolf Schanze Verfahren zur herstellung eines futtermittels oder futtermittelzusatzes.
US4323584A (en) * 1979-11-01 1982-04-06 Central Soya Company, Inc. Method of preparing animal feeds
US4461648A (en) * 1980-07-11 1984-07-24 Patrick Foody Method for increasing the accessibility of cellulose in lignocellulosic materials, particularly hardwoods agricultural residues and the like
US4454804A (en) * 1981-06-18 1984-06-19 Carnation Company Apparatus for incorporating additives in extruded foods
US4874555A (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-10-17 The French Oil Mill Machinery Co. Soybean process
US5120565A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-06-09 Purina Mills, Inc. Extruded, high-fat animal feed nugget
US6159519A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-12-12 Buckeye Feed Mills, Inc. Method for supplying steam to a grain processor
DE19909078A1 (de) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-07 Kahl Amandus Maschf Verfahren zur hydrothermischen Behandlung von Futtermitteln für Milchkühe und Mastrinder
CN1265838A (zh) * 1999-12-10 2000-09-13 周新 高效节粮排毒无化剂畜禽饲料配料制备方法及产品
US6746698B2 (en) * 2000-07-06 2004-06-08 Grain Processing Corporation Animal feed, method for preparing animal feed, and method for feeding an animal
DE50300766D1 (de) * 2002-03-26 2005-08-18 Buehler Ag Konditionierer
EP1417893A1 (fr) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-12 Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. Procédé thermique pour traiter le fourrage des ruminants
EP1417894B1 (fr) * 2002-11-06 2007-06-27 Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. Procédé de traitement de fourrage et méthode de l'alimentation des ruminants
KR20040101872A (ko) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-03 김일환 차가버섯 가축용 사료 조성물
US7198925B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-04-03 Iogen Energy Corporation Pre-treatment of bales of feedstock

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007140628A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101594786A (zh) 2009-12-02
BRPI0621721A2 (pt) 2011-12-20
US20100233321A1 (en) 2010-09-16
WO2007140628A1 (fr) 2007-12-13
DE102006026511A1 (de) 2007-12-13

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Inventor name: STRABLER, ROLAND

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