EP2099319A1 - Procédé de préparation de formulations de stérol - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de formulations de stérolInfo
- Publication number
- EP2099319A1 EP2099319A1 EP07856258A EP07856258A EP2099319A1 EP 2099319 A1 EP2099319 A1 EP 2099319A1 EP 07856258 A EP07856258 A EP 07856258A EP 07856258 A EP07856258 A EP 07856258A EP 2099319 A1 EP2099319 A1 EP 2099319A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sterol
- stanol
- wet grinding
- particle size
- sterolformulierun
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDCFUHIWJODVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desmosterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)C=CC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 BDCFUHIWJODVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-LWINXXIXSA-N Poriferasterol Natural products CC[C@H](C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C HCXVJBMSMIARIN-LWINXXIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-JFBKYFIKSA-N Sitostanol Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@@H]([C@@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC2)CC1 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-JFBKYFIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N UNPD197407 Natural products C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019666 ageusia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCWVPSBQQXUCTB-OQTIOYDCSA-N avenasterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)CC/C(=C/C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 MCWVPSBQQXUCTB-OQTIOYDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940076810 beta sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N brassicasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004420 brassicasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ARYTXMNEANMLMU-ATEDBJNTSA-N campestanol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 ARYTXMNEANMLMU-ATEDBJNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N desmosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003084 food emulsifier Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020888 liquid diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-HRJGVYIJSA-N stigmastanol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-HRJGVYIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L33/11—Plant sterols or derivatives thereof, e.g. phytosterols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2136—Phytosterols, phytostanols
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of foodstuffs and relates to a process for the preparation of readily wettable phytosterol-containing formulations, the preparations prepared by this process and products, in particular foods, which contain these formulations.
- the international application WO 2005/074717 AX also uses a type of protective colloid by embedding sterols in a matrix containing proteins and carbohydrates.
- the total content of sterols in the formulation is low due to the high proportion of excipients.
- a further process for producing a sterol dispersion, in which the particle size distribution of the sterols is from 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m, is taken from International Applications WO 03/105611 and WO 2005/049037.
- micronization is common sterol particles alone are not sufficient to achieve good incorporability.
- bioavailability of the finely dispersed particles can be improved by increasing the surface area, it is precisely the micronized particles that are poorly wettable, which aggregate easily and mostly float on aqueous surfaces.
- the ground sterol can only be dispersed in a beverage using special methods, which requires intensive mixing. However, these devices are usually not available to the end user of food manufacturers.
- a possible method for the preparation of sterol-containing microparticles can be found in the European patent EP 1148793 Bl. It is based on a high-energy homo- genisation. However, a powder produced on the basis of aqueous suspension agents has insufficient homogeneity and is difficult to redisperse.
- the disadvantage of many sterol-containing powder formulations is the agglomeration behavior of the free sterols during storage. During storage, especially when stored under pressure, strong caking or clumping is observed, the solid, uncontrolled agglomerates must be crushed again in order to be processed.
- the invention relates to a wet grinding process for the preparation of well-wettable Sterolformulleiteren comprising: a) an additive selected from the group consisting of proteins, proteinaceous excipients, carbohydrates, cellulose derivatives, sugar alcohols, fruit concentrates and vegetable concentrates in water or an aqueous Dissolves or disperses suspension medium b) adds to this solution / dispersion sterol and / or stanol particles with an average particle size of at least 1 mm, c) homogenizes the resulting dispersion in a mill operating according to the rotor-stator principle and comminuted, and d) optionally subsequently drying, with the proviso that the sterol and / or stanol particles are present in the final formulation in a particle size distribution with a D9 ö % of at most 50 microns.
- the inventive method makes it possible to produce powder with free unesterified sterols and stanols, which allow easy further processing of the lipophilic drugs without much equipment and at room temperature in food, especially drinks.
- the powder has a low tendency to agglomerate and thus good flow properties. It is characterized by a good homogeneity and can be further processed due to its improved wettability without great technical effort, with a homogeneous distribution in the final formulation is achieved quickly.
- the coating of the steroid surface with the hydrophilic additives decisively improves the organoleptic properties and the sensor technology.
- the coated powder does not stick to teeth and oral mucosa, so that the unpleasant Stering taste, which leads to significant loss of taste in the active ingredient-containing foods is completely suppressed.
- hydrophilic additives such as proteins, protein-containing auxiliaries, carbohydrates, sugar alcohols, fruit concentrates and vegetable concentrates not only improves solubilization properties and dispersing properties, but surprisingly, these powders also exhibit an increased storage stability compared to pure ground sterols, which have a high agglomeration tendency.
- the process makes it possible to dispense with the processing of unesterified sterols and stanols to organic solvents or heating of the formulation and despite the aqueous medium no emulsifiers with high surface activity specifically of the type of lecithins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, polysorbates, sodium stearyl lactylate, glycerol monostearate, Use lactic acid esters and polyglycerol esters.
- the low emulsifier properties of the hydrophilizing auxiliaries, in particular the caseinates, the milk powder or the gum arabic, are sufficient to ensure the homogeneity of the powder produced and easy redispersibility and processability.
- the elimination of further emulsifiers simplifies the further processing by reducing possible incompatibilities with other food ingredients and reduces the occurrence of incompatibilities with the consumer.
- a particular advantage of the method is the implementation of milling and coating in one operation.
- the application of the wet grinding method for comminuting the sterol particles avoids the high risk of powder explosions.
- the particle size of the sterols and / or stanols used initially is relatively large, on the one hand to avoid powder explosions and on the other hand to ensure good handling. So can finished prills, the one have very high storage stability can be used.
- the average particle sizes are over 1 mm. In this size, the particle size determination is carried out by a conventional sieve analysis.
- the sterol and / or stanol particles in the final formulation are present after wet grinding in a particle size distribution with a Dgo% of at most 50 .mu.m, preferably at most 40 .mu.m and more preferably at most 30 .mu.m.
- the particle size distribution was determined using a device from Beckman Coulter, type LS 230 and calculated as the volume distribution. The measurement was carried out in aqueous suspension.
- the time required for grinding which leads to this degree of comminution, should be a maximum of 2 hours, preferably a maximum of 1 hour.
- the process usually runs at ⁇ 2-3 bar ( ⁇ 43.5 psi). And it can also pasteuse to puncture-proof masses are processed.
- the mill to be used is based on a rotor-stator principle. Tooth colloid mills, but also Ultra-Turrax, corundum disc mills, perforated disc mills or annular gap ball mills, in which the balls are in the gap between the rotor and the housing, are suitable for the erf ⁇ ndungswashe method. Dental colloid mills have proved to be particularly advantageous. Based on the observation that the energy input during grinding must have a degree that on the one hand sufficient crushing without extreme heating of the ground material allows and on the other hand to lead to a low charge of the particles, these mills have proven particularly useful.
- the expenditure on equipment of the manufacturing apparatus according to the invention is thus very low. On a cooling of the ground material during milling can be dispensed with, the thermal load of the material is low. In addition, the risk of dust explosions is extremely reduced by the use of wet grinding.
- the aqueous dispersions have concentrations of sterols and stanols of at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 30% by weight and more preferably at least 40% by weight and especially at least 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the dispersion.
- these dispersions are dried.
- the conventional drying methods such as vacuum drying or spray drying offer. Since the additives are used only for hydrophilization and the surface of the sterols are coated with it, the total content of sterols in the powders is very high.
- the powder resulting after drying even contains at least 75% by weight, more preferably at least 85% by weight and in particular at least 90% by weight, of sterols and / or stanols, based on the weight of the dried powders.
- Powders with sterol / stanol contents of at least 90% which can be produced by this method, are therefore comparable to ground or micronised sterols / stanols, even from the sterol content.
- the powders according to the invention are distinguished by the following advantages: they are more free-flowing and can easily be dispersed in water without the use of high shear forces. Processing companies such as dairies can thus use their standard stirrer for incorporation into food.
- the good water dispersibility is surprising inasmuch as the amount of carrier (maximum 10%) with a particle size of at most 50 ⁇ m is insufficient to cover all particles (for example: is required for a 50 ⁇ m particle (surface of 0.0079 mmVparticle 63% support in order to obtain a 10 ⁇ m thick cladding, with 30 ⁇ m particles already being around 78% of support material.
- the powder can be stored without clumping and caking.
- Ground sterols are very prone to caking. This leads to the fact that after prolonged storage a block is obtained, which one must crush by strong expenditure of force, before it can be used. Furthermore, the storage becomes safer due to the increased minimum ignition energy. This has a very low value of 1 mJ> MZE ⁇ 3 mJ for the ground sterols and stanols.
- the preparations according to the invention are significantly safer here: 3 mJ> MZE ⁇ 10 mJ.
- the sterol content of the final formulation depends on the amount of hydrophilic additive used.
- the powders have the advantage that on the one hand, the content of active substance is much greater, the storage stability is significantly improved and - especially in aqueous media - the microbiological stability is significantly increased. Due to the low proportion of carriers, only minor changes and influences on the final formulation are to be expected. This is in contrast to a dispersion where the medi- um / matrix (oil, milk, fat cream) takes a non-negligible influence due to the high amounts of matrix.
- the sterol-containing formulations prepared by these methods can be easily incorporated into foods, in particular milk, milk drinks, whey and yoghurt drinks, margarines, fruit juices, fruit juice mixtures, fruit juice drinks, vegetable juices, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, soy milk beverages or high-protein liquid diet replacement drinks, and fermented milk preparations.
- Yogurt, drinking yoghurt, or cheese preparations but also be incorporated into pharmaceutical preparations.
- fruit or vegetable concentrate can be previously dispersed in the suspension medium and thus diluted (step a)).
- fruit or vegetable concentrate can be used directly as a suspending agent for the sterols and / or stanols, so that only the sterols and / or stanols are added to the concentrates and the resulting dispersion is comminuted and homogenized in the rotor-stator mill. Further additives listed in step a) are then not required.
- the resulting formulations have a high content of sterols and / or stanols. As a rule, they have a yield point, ie they are solid, but they can be re-liquefied by shearing so that they can be further processed directly into final foodstuff formulations by simple means.
- a further subject of the invention is therefore fruit and vegetable concentrates containing at least 1% by weight, preferably at least 5% by weight and more preferably at least 15% by weight of sterols and / or stanols, based on the concentrates.
- These concentrates have a water content of at most 85% by weight, preferably at most 75% by weight and particularly preferably at most 65%, in order to have the consistency which is advantageous for further processing.
- the sterol and / or stanol particles contained therein have a particle size distribution with a Dgo% of at most 50 ⁇ m, preferably not more than 40 ⁇ m and particularly preferably not more than 30 ⁇ m.
- Another object of the invention relates to food preparations containing the sterol / stanol formulations of said composition. They are preferably used in beverages and milk products, which then contain 0.1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 20 wt .-% of the pulverulent coated preparations based on the total weight of the food. Sterol and / or stanol
- sterols derived from plants and vegetable raw materials so-called phytosterols and phytostanols are used.
- Known examples are ergosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol, avenasterol, desmosterol, clionasterol, stigmasterol, poriferasterol, chalinosterol, sitosterol and mixtures thereof, among which ⁇ -sitosterol and campesterol are preferably used.
- the hydrogenated saturated forms of the sterols, the so-called stanols are among the compounds used; here too, ⁇ -sitostanol and campestanol are preferred.
- Soya beans, canola, palm kernels, corn, coconut, oilseed rape, cane, sunflower, olive, cotton, soy, peanut and tall oil products are among the sources of vegetable sources.
- Milk powder and / or whey powder and / or casein and / or caseinates are preferably used as protein-containing auxiliaries and proteins.
- Milk powder such as commercial whole milk and skimmed milk powder, which have been obtained from the respective milk qualities by drying, are particularly suitable. They can be used in mixtures with other proteins or as the sole carrier. If further proteins are added or proteins are used as a carrier instead of the milk powder, these are understood as meaning isolated proteins which are obtained from natural animal and vegetable sources and are added during the preparation of the pulverulent preparations.
- Possible sources of proteins are plants such as wheat, soy, lupine, corn or sources of animal origin such as eggs or milk.
- Skim milk powder is particularly preferred for the purposes of the present invention, since it has sufficient hydrophilizing properties without at the same time to show the disadvantages of such Anlagenemulgatoren described above, which are otherwise usually used especially for the production of beverages and dairy products, especially fermentation products such as yogurt.
- skim milk powder best covers the typical unpleasant sterol taste, and formulations with this additive have improved sensory properties over other excipients.
- the compounds used as carbohydrates include all food-grade polyols and monosaccharides, such as, for example, glucose, sucrose, fructose, trehalose, Maltose, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, invert sugar, palatinose, lactose, guar gum, xanthan, pectins, starch, starch derivatives and modified starch, alginates, carrageenans, wheat gluten and gum arabic.
- Gum arabic, galactomannans such as guar gum, xanthan, starch and starch derivatives and modified starches (OSA starch) are preferably used as the carbohydrate, with gum arabic being particularly preferred.
- the preparations according to the invention may contain antioxidants, preservatives and flow improvers.
- antioxidants or preservatives are tocopherols, lecithins, ascorbic acid, parabens, butylhydroxytoluene or anisole, sorbic acid or benzoic acid and salts thereof.
- Tocopherols are preferably used as antioxidants.
- silica may be used as a flow regulator and improver.
- emulsifiers selected from the group consisting of lecithins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, polysorbates, sodium stearyl lactylate, glycerol monostearate, lactic acid esters and polyglycerol esters.
- a portion of the dispersion thus obtained was dried in vacuo at 60 ° / 1 mbar. This was followed by a measurement of the particle size distribution of the vacuum-dried powder by laser diffractometry (Beckman Coulter, type LS 320). This gave a Dgoo / ,, of 25 microns.
- the powders thus obtained were dispersed in milk and water as compared to ground sterols of comparable particle size distribution.
- about 250 ml of the zu placed in a beaker and stirred about 100 rpm.
- To the stirred liquid was added 2.5 g of the respective powder and the dispersing behavior was evaluated.
- the coated sterol settled (C 18 °) disperse very well in cold (15 0 C) and warm (60 ° C) water as well as in milk, while the untreated sterol was poorly dispersed and lay due to the hydrophobic surface on the liquid surface.
- the resulting powders are characterized by improved flowability, better stirrability in water and higher bulk density in comparison to customary finely ground sterols.
- the dried products have a sterol content of over 90%. In Example 1, the sterol content of the dried powder is 93%.
- the powders can be introduced into aqueous systems such as water, juices, milk etc. simply by stirring them
- the dispersions have a flow limit, are easy to stir and can easily be added to aqueous systems such as cold water, juices, milk, etc.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de broyage humide destiné à la préparation de formulations de stérol facilement mouillables, qui consiste à : a) dissoudre ou disperser dans de l'eau ou un milieu de suspension aqueux, un additif choisi dans le groupe formé par des protéines, des substances secondaires contenant des protéines, des hydrates de carbone, des dérivés de cellulose, des alcools de sucre, des concentrés de fruit et des concentrés de légumes; b) ajouter à cette solution / dispersion des particules de stérol et/ou de stanol ayant une granulométrie moyenne d'au moins 1 mm; c) homogénéiser et fragmenter la dispersion ainsi formée dans un moulin qui fonctionne selon le principe rotor-stator; et d) éventuellement l'assécher, à la condition que les particules de stérol et/ou de stanol soient présentes dans la formulation finale en une distribution de granulométrie avec un D90% au maximum de 50 μm. Les formulations contenant du stérol obtenues au moyen de ce procédé peuvent, grâce à leur bonne mouillabilité, facilement être intégrées à des aliments, sans entraîner de frais importants liés à la technique, et ont de bonnes propriétés organoleptiques et sensorielles en particulier dans des boissons et des produits laitiers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07856258A EP2099319A1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2007-11-24 | Procédé de préparation de formulations de stérol |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025003A EP1929884A1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2006-12-04 | Procédé de préparation des compositions de steroles |
EP07856258A EP2099319A1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2007-11-24 | Procédé de préparation de formulations de stérol |
PCT/EP2007/010229 WO2008067923A1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2007-11-24 | Procédé de préparation de formulations de stérol |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2099319A1 true EP2099319A1 (fr) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=38109672
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025003A Withdrawn EP1929884A1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2006-12-04 | Procédé de préparation des compositions de steroles |
EP07856258A Withdrawn EP2099319A1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2007-11-24 | Procédé de préparation de formulations de stérol |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025003A Withdrawn EP1929884A1 (fr) | 2006-12-04 | 2006-12-04 | Procédé de préparation des compositions de steroles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8414945B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1929884A1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP5611595B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007327973B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008067923A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018132419A1 (fr) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Produits à base de résidus de déchets de noix de coco imprégnés de tréhalose |
US11191289B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2021-12-07 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Spoonable smoothie and methods of production thereof |
JP2020058287A (ja) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 米ゲル製造システム及び米ゲル製造方法 |
CN115969036B (zh) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-05-07 | 丰益油脂科技有限公司 | 植物甾醇颗粒物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
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US3881005A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-04-29 | Lilly Co Eli | Pharmaceutical dispersible powder of sitosterols and a method for the preparation thereof |
FI105887B (fi) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-10-31 | Suomen Sokeri Oy | Elintarvike- ja terapeuttisiin sovelluksiin käyttökelpoiset, kasvisterolia sisältävät tuotteet, menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi ja niiden käyttö |
FI108110B (fi) * | 1997-06-13 | 2001-11-30 | Danisco Finland Oy | Elintarvike- ja eläinravitsemusalalla käyttökelpoinen esiseos, menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi ja sen käyttö |
US6423363B1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2002-07-23 | Lipton, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Aqueous dispersion |
AU771960B2 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2004-04-08 | Forbes Medi-Tech Inc. | Compositions comprising phytosterol and/or phytostanol having enhanced solubility and dispersability |
US6113972A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-09-05 | Monsanto Co. | Phytosterol protein complex |
WO2000045648A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-10 | Forbes Medi-Tech Inc. | Procede de preparation de microparticules constituees de phytosterols ou de phytostanols |
US6391370B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-05-21 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Micromilling plant sterols and emulsifiers |
US6677327B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2004-01-13 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Phytosterol and phytostanol compositions |
US20030165572A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-09-04 | Nicolas Auriou | Water-dispersible encapsulated sterols |
US20040047965A1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2004-03-11 | Rudolf Haindl | Milk product and process for its prouduction |
CA2481384A1 (fr) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-23 | Cargill, Incorporated | Compositions d'esters de steryle aqueuses dispersibles |
US7306819B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2007-12-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Beverages containing plant sterols |
PT1549159E (pt) | 2002-06-12 | 2008-12-23 | Coca Cola Co | Bebidas contendo esteróis vegetais |
JP2004075541A (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-11 | Nof Corp | ステロール類含有粉末組成物、圧縮成形物、製造方法及び用途 |
DE10253111A1 (de) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | Basf Ag | Pulverförmige Phytosterol-Formulierungen |
AU2003304550B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2011-02-10 | The Coca-Cola Company | Process for preparing phytosterol dispersions for application in beverages |
WO2005074717A1 (fr) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Unilever N.V. | Matiere particulaire comportant des phytosterols et des compositions alimentaires comprenant une telle matiere cremeuse |
US20050175672A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-11 | Kluetz Michael D. | Particulate plant sterol compositions |
US8968768B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2015-03-03 | Wyeth Llc | Phytosterol nutritional supplements |
US20060034934A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Deguise Matthew L | Agglomeration of sterol particles |
TW200635518A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-10-16 | San Ei Gen Ffi Inc | Sitosterol compound-containing composition and process for producing the same |
US20060121174A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-08 | Franke William C | Compositions and methods to deliver consumable water dispersible phytosterols |
US8309156B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2012-11-13 | Pharmachem Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions comprising one or more phytosterols and/or phytostanols, or derivatives thereof, and high HLB emulsifiers |
CA2673010A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Forbes Medi-Tech Inc. | Compositions comprenant un ou plusieurs phytosterols et/ou phytostanols, ou des derives de de ceux-ci, et des emulsifiants a rapport hlb eleve |
US20110223312A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-09-15 | Daniel Perlman | Triglyceride-encapsulated phytosterol microparticles dispersed in beverages |
-
2006
- 2006-12-04 EP EP06025003A patent/EP1929884A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-11-24 US US12/517,571 patent/US8414945B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-24 JP JP2009539637A patent/JP5611595B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-24 AU AU2007327973A patent/AU2007327973B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-24 EP EP07856258A patent/EP2099319A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-24 WO PCT/EP2007/010229 patent/WO2008067923A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-03-08 US US13/790,547 patent/US20130216678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2013240706A patent/JP2014076054A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2008067923A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5611595B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
EP1929884A1 (fr) | 2008-06-11 |
US20100068367A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
JP2014076054A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
WO2008067923A1 (fr) | 2008-06-12 |
AU2007327973B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
JP2010511391A (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
US8414945B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
AU2007327973A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
US20130216678A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
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