EP2076161A2 - Method for distributing a fluid in an automatic cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for applying a fluid (32) to items (14) to be cleaned, which items are continuously or intermittently transported in the conveying direction (12) in an automatic cleaning machine, preferably an automatic pass-through dishwasher. At least two, preferably tubular, spray bodies (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, . . . 26.n) which are spaced apart from one another are arranged in at least one spray plane (22, 24) which is oriented parallel to the conveying direction (12) of the items (14) to be cleaned.

Description

 Method for distributing a fluid in cleaning machines

Technical area

The present invention relates to a method and a device for introducing a fluid into a cleaning machine, in particular a continuous dishwashing machine for cleaning items such as dishes, cutlery or the like.

State of the art

DE 10 2004 049 392 A1 discloses a method for transporting items to be cleaned by a continuous dishwasher and a continuous-flow dishwasher. According to the method disclosed therein, a continuous-flow dishwasher comprises at least one washing zone, a final-rinse zone, wherein the items to be cleaned are cleaned in the washing zone and stored in the washing zone

Rinse zone is rinsed clear. Transport devices are provided with which the items to be cleaned are transported in the conveying direction with the process steps of optimum transport speed taking place in the respective zones. The continuous-flow dishwasher known from DE 102004049 392 A1 comprises an inlet region, at least one washing zone, at least one final-rinse zone and a drying zone. Furthermore, the continuous dishwasher comprises a discharge area, wherein seen in the conveying direction of the item to be cleaned, a plurality of transport devices are arranged. The transport devices each individual drives are assigned, which are operated by a controller with transport speeds, which are adapted to the running in process zones processes to achieve optimal exposure times.

DE 10 2005 004 300 A1 relates to a method and a device for operating a continuous-flow dishwasher. The continuous-flow dishwasher known from this document comprises a transport device for items to be washed by a plurality of treatment zones, through which the items to be washed are transported in the transport direction. In this case, at least one of provided in the treatment zones spray systems relative to the transport direction of the Washware movable. In particular, these are rinse-aid systems for applying fresh water to the cleaned items to be washed.

While the solutions according to DE 10 2004 049 392 Al and DE 10 2005 004 300 Al relate to continuous dishwashers, from WO 00/53076 a basket transport machine is known in which the transport of the baskets takes place discontinuously in an alternating sequence of stoppage and translation phases, then that at a comparable average transport speed, the effective speed during the translation phase is increased. The elevation necessarily results from the ratio of the length from standstill phase to translation phase. During the translation phase, the application of a final rinse volume flow to the stock to be cleaned stored in the baskets is realized.

In the devices known from the prior art, a fluid, in particular a final rinse liquid, is applied by means of a spray device to the cleaned items to be washed. A reduction in the amount of fresh water rinsing required per item of items to be washed can in principle be achieved by applying the final rinse liquid to the rinse aid liquid for a shorter period of time than the time interval predetermined by the speed of the transport direction, and a rinsing volume flow is only realized if items to be washed are actually in the area in which rinse aid is applied to the cleaned items to be washed.

Presentation of the invention

Based on the above-outlined prior art, the present invention has the object, in cleaning machines, especially dishwashers, to reduce the amount of final rinse fluid required and / or to improve the effect of a fresh water rinse.

According to the invention, this object is achieved in that results in increased compared to conventional rinse fluid with unchanged effective transport speed of the material to be cleaned by the cleaning machine, in particular a continuous dishwasher, an increase in the sprayed on the dishes volume flow of rinse aid and a device for spraying the rinse aid having multiple spray body. The spray body of the device for applying a fluid to the cleaned material preferably comprises a predetermined spaced apart along the transport direction mounted tubular spray body. The spray bodies can either be in an im Essentially horizontally extending plane can be arranged one behind the other. In addition, it is also possible, the plane which is bounded by the two outer, preferably tubular spray body is inclined or tilted with respect to the transfer direction of the items to be cleaned by the cleaning machine. In a further embodiment variant of the device proposed according to the invention for spraying a fluid, a plurality of tubular spray bodies can be arranged offset from one another in their spacing in the vertical direction within the apparatus, so that a substantially zigzag-shaped arrangement of tubular spray bodies results from the side.

A quantity of rinse aid fluid necessary for rinsing a certain amount of clearing material can, according to the solution proposed according to the invention, be introduced simultaneously either via all individual tubular spray bodies. Alternatively, it is possible that the application of the rinse aid on the cleaned items, seen in the transport direction of the cleaned items, most furthest tubular spray body begins and realizes opposite to the transport direction of the material to be cleaned application of rinse aid to the material to be cleaned becomes. This is to be understood that within the inventively proposed, comprising a plurality of tubular spray body device is opposite to the transport direction of the goods to be cleaned by the

Treatment zones of a continuous dishwasher running entry of clear rinse fluid results, so that the application direction of the fluid from the preferably tubular spray bodies of the inventively proposed device runs in opposite directions to the transport direction of the cleaned material through the continuous dishwasher. The tubular spray bodies of the device proposed according to the invention for introducing a rinse aid fluid are preferably applied alternately.

The timing of a spray cycle is limited and regulated in addition to other parameters depending on the transport speed, so that at a corresponding

Actuation of the individual, preferably tubular spray body of the proposed device according to the invention a clocked successful application of rinse aid to the material to be cleaned can be achieved. - A -

By staggered taking place the arranged substantially in one or more planes parallel to the transport direction of the material to be cleaned arranged spray body with a fluid such. B. rinse aid, creates a "simulated" or "virtual" movement of the preferred tubular spray body against the transport direction of the material to be wetted with the fluid. As a result, the same effect is achieved with respect, for example, to the rinsing of material to be cleaned, which would achieve a faster transport of the material to be wetted under a fixed spray arm. When proposed according to the invention, clocked taking place several, preferably tubular spray body against the transport direction of the items to be washed, creates an effect as if a spray arm moves relative to the transport direction of the material to be cleaned relative to the material to be wetted. The amount of water required per wash item is reduced because the effectiveness of the scavenging effect depends on the volume flow of the fluid flowing over the items to be washed.

drawings

With reference to the drawings, the invention will be described in more detail below.

It shows:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the spray device proposed according to the invention with a plurality of tube-shaped spray bodies arranged in one plane,

FIG. 1.1 shows the spray device proposed according to the invention with a zigzag-shaped arrangement of tubular spray bodies,

FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram for loading the spray device shown in FIGS. 1 and 1.1 and FIG

3 shows a further scheme for acting on the spray device shown in Figures 1 and 1.1. variants

About the inventively proposed spray device comprising arranged in a substantially horizontally extending plane spray body which are spaced apart, z. B. entered a rinse aid in a rinse zone of a cleaning machine. Instead of a rinse fluid such. B. Rinse-aid liquid can also be applied to the cleaning product cleaned in preceding cleaning zones of the continuous-flow dishwasher within a clear rinse zone of the pump. Furthermore, the inventively proposed device for applying a fluid to cleaning material such. B. items to be used in cleaning zones of a cleaning machine, in particular a continuous dishwasher.

The inventively proposed device for applying a fluid, such. B. a final rinse liquid comprises at least two spaced-apart, preferably rohrfömig formed spray body. These can be arranged both in two substantially horizontally extending planes and lie only in one plane, as will be described in more detail below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the arrangement of the device proposed according to the invention for applying a final-rinse fluid within a cleaning machine, in particular a continuous-flow dishwasher.

FIG. 1 shows a conveying device 10, which is indicated only schematically, which is preferably designed as a circulating conveyor belt and which is arranged in the conveying direction 12 by a cleaning machine, not shown in FIG

Passage dishwasher extends. The conveyor 10 runs around a first deflection 18 and a second deflection 20, of which one is driven. The conveyor 10 is preferably formed endless. The conveyor 10, which moves in the conveying direction 12, comprises a number of compartments 14 for receiving items to be washed 16, which is indicated only schematically in the illustration according to FIG. As an alternative to a fan 14 having endless trained conveyor 10, it is also possible to place the items to be washed 16 or to be cleaned in baskets that are simply placed on the top of a preferably endlessly designed conveyor and transported in this way by the cleaning machine. Furthermore, the solution proposed according to the invention is also applicable to such cleaning machines, in particular continuous dishwashers, in which dishes 16 or baskets to be cleaned by means of a Pawl transporter or the like are transported continuously or discontinuously in the conveying direction 12 through the various treatment zones of the cleaning machine.

Within the compartments 14, the items to be washed 16 is tilted by a tilt angle 44 added. The beginning of trays 14 loaded with items to be washed 16, which are transported in the conveying direction 12 on the preferably endless conveyor 10, is characterized by a start of batch 50 (see FIG. A), the end of the area of trays 14 occupied by items 16 on the shelf preferably endless conveyor 10 is denoted by reference numeral 52, ie a Batch B indicated.

The preferably endlessly designed conveyor 10 moves in the conveying direction 12 through the cleaning machine, in which in a first spray level 22 and in a second spray level 24, each spray body 26.1, 26.2 to 26 n are added. The spray bodies 26.1, 26.2... 26 n received in each of the two spray levels 22, 24 are preferably tubular and extend perpendicular to the drawing plane in the automatic cleaning machine, which is preferably a continuous-flow dishwasher.

From each of the preferred tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2 ... 26.n arranged in the spray levels 22 and / or 24, indicated by an outlet cone 28, a fluid such. B. rinse fluid 32 from spray openings 30 and 48, respectively. The spray openings 30 and 48 are formed on the circumference of the preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2 ... 26. n as for example as bores, such. executed as laser bores. About the spray holes 30 and 48 on the circumference of the preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2, ... 26.n, a curtain of rinse fluid 32 on the z. B. cleared dishwashing items 16 are applied, which is transported in the conveying direction 12 by the cleaning machine. The exit cone 28, within which z. B. the rinse aid 32 from the spray openings 30 and 48 of the preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2 ... 26.4 exits, is limited by sprays of rinse fluid 32, which extend at an exit angle 34. Reference numeral 36 marks the extent of the respective spray levels 22 and 24 in the horizontal direction parallel to the conveying direction 12 of the conveyor 10th

From the illustration according to FIG. 1, it can also be seen that over the spraying bodies 26.1, 26.2... 26.n, rinsing fluid 32 arranged downward in the first spraying level 22 are applied as downwardly directed spraying jets 42 to the ware 18 to be cleared and in the second Spray level 24 arranged, preferably tubular trained spraying 26.1, 26.2 ... 26.n upwardly directed spray jets 40 in a rinse zone, or the transporting through this in the conveying direction 12 klarzupülende dishes 16 are applied.

From the reproduced in Figure 1 schematic representation of the inventively proposed spray device shows that the individual, preferably tubular spray bodies 26.1, 26.2, ... 26.n are arranged in a division 46, i. have a distance to each other. The first and the second spray levels 22 and 24 according to the schematic illustration in FIG. 1 run parallel to the conveying direction 12 of the preferably endlessly designed conveying device 10. In addition, it is also conceivable, as indicated in FIG. 1, that the spray bodies 26.1, 26.2, ... 26 n in the spray levels 22 and 24 in a tilt / tilt angle 38 to order, for example, to take into account specific space conditions within a cleaning machine.

In the illustration according to FIG. 1.1, an alternative embodiment of the device proposed according to the invention for applying a fluid to cleaning or washing items is shown.

From the illustration according to FIG. 1.1, it is apparent that the individual, preferably tubular, spray bodies 26. 1, 26. 2,... 26 n are arranged offset in alternation with one another. For this purpose, in the representation according to FIG. 1, preferably tubular spray bodies 26. 1, 26. 2. 26. N are arranged in the first spray level 22, which is located above the conveyor 10, and arranged in a second spray level 24, which extends below the conveyor 10, which is preferably designed as an endless conveyor belt recorded. By the reference numeral 54 is a

Vertical distance indicated in which the first spray body 26.1 is arranged relative to the second spray body 26.2.

Due to the vertical distance 54 of the individual, preferably tubular spray bodies 26.1, 26.2 ... and 26.n in the two spray levels 22 and 24, different spray or drop heights result, for example. a rinse fluid 32, which is the surface of z. B. Klarschwülendem wash ware 16, which has a rinse zone of a cleaning machine such. passes through a continuous dishwasher.

As can be seen in Figures 1 and 1.1, therefore, there is the possibility of the present invention proposed spray device for applying a fluid, such. B. a rinse aid in substantially horizontally disposed spray levels 22, 24, the spray levels 22, 24 with a tilt or tilt angle 38 within a cleaning machine such. B. a dishwasher or the spray levels 22, 24 form so that an alternating arrangement of individual, preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n, ie an arrangement of the same results in a vertical distance 54 to each other. The described three variants are possible with regard to the characteristics of the spray device proposed according to the invention.

FIG. 2 shows an example of an application scheme with which the individual, preferably tubular, spray bodies are subjected to a rinse aid fluid, by way of example, which is e.g. for rinsing the items to be washed 16 is used.

The illustration according to FIG. 2 shows that, for preferably tubular spray bodies 26. 1, 26. 2, 26. 3,..., 26 n arranged in a first spray level 22 and / or a second spray level 24, as shown in FIGS are over the time axis wetting phases and wetting pauses facing each other.

The illustration according to FIG. 2 shows, in particular, that with respect to the first, preferably tubular spray body 26.1, a start of spraying 60 takes place when the start of batch 50 is shown in FIG. 1 at position X _A , cf. This means that an application of fluid from the first, preferably tubular, spray body 26.1 arranged in the first spray level 22 and / or in the second spray level 24 begins precisely when the batch from batch start 50 to batch end 52 in FIG which is about the

Extension 36 horizontally extending arrangement of spray bodies 26.1, 26.2, ... 26. n is retracted. According to the loading pattern of the individual, preferably tubular spray bodies 26.1, 26.2, 26.3,... 26.n, the rinsing fluid 32 required, for example, for rinsing a certain amount of wash ware 16, starting from the farthest in the transport direction 12, is required Spray body, ie the first spray body 26.1 applied against the conveying direction 12. After the end of a first wetting phase 64 at the spray end 62, a spray pause 68 takes place on the first preferably tubular spray body 26.1, which is indicated by reference numeral 68 in FIG. To the spray break 68 of the first, Preferably tubular spray body 26.1 joins a second wetting phase 66, also on the second Sprühköφer 26.2 and so on.

With a time offset, the z. B. corresponds to the duration of a first wetting phase 64, there is a spray start 70 on the second, preferably tubular spray body 26.2. The spray start 70 on the second, preferably tubular spray body 26.2 coincides with the spray end 62 of the first, likewise preferably tubular, spray body 26.1 in time. The duration of the first wetting phase 74 on the second, preferably tubular spray body 26.2 corresponds to the duration of the first wetting phase 64. After the duration of the first wetting phase 74 on the second, preferably tubular spray body 74 has elapsed, a spray end 72 takes place, to which a spray break 78 connects before a second wetting phase 76 of the second, preferably tubular spray body 26.2 begins. Analogous to the timing of the start of spraying and spraying with respect to the first and the second, preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2 clocking with respect to first wetting phase 84, second wetting phase 86 and spray break 88 with respect to the third, also preferably tubular spray body 26.3 and in terms of n-th, also formed tubular spray body 26. n.

From the timing diagram as shown in Figure 2 shows that an application of the respectively arranged in the first and / or second spray level 22, 24 preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2 ... 26.n opposite to the conveying direction 12 of z. B. clean up washware 16 in the cleaning machine, which is preferably a continuous-flow dishwasher, takes place. The duration of the respective spraying or wetting phases 64, 74, 84, 94; 66, 76, 86, 96 or lying between these spray pauses 68, 78, 88 and 98 may be limited in time and among other parameters, among other things depending on the transport speed of the items 16 in the conveying direction 12 are controlled by the cleaning machine. In this way, by pulsed application of fluid 32, such as rinse fluid, to give an example to which in this case clear wash dishes 16 achieve a minimization of the entry of just this fluid 32. In the case of the execution of the shown in Figure 2 clocked admission of individual spray body 26.1, 26.2, ... 26.n, which are preferably tubular, a minimal entry of fluid 32 z. As rinse aid in the cleaning machine, which is preferably a continuous dishwasher, can be achieved.

Due to the pulsed admission of individual Spühkörper 26.1, 26.2, ... 26.n - as shown in Figure 2 - opposite to the conveying direction 12 of the cleaned items 16 the same effect is achieved in terms of adjusting itself Abschwemmeffektes, with a faster transport under a stationary arranged spray body would be achieved. The clocked admission of individual, at least one spray level 22, 24 arranged spray body 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n is simulated a conveying movement of the ware 16 opposite movement of at least one spray body. The amount of water required per item of washware 16 is reduced if the effectiveness of the scavenging effect is at least partially proportional to the volume flow of the fluid flowing over the items to be washed 16.

In addition to the timing scheme shown in Figure 2 for acting on the individual preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n it is also possible, all in the respective spray levels 22, 24 recorded, preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26. n simultaneously with fluid 32 z. As rinse aid or another, applied to items 16 to be applied liquid. With this mode of operation, illustrated in FIG. 3 of the device proposed according to the invention in the automatic cleaning machine, in particular the continuous dishwasher, an increase of the volume flow is achieved and thus an improvement of the particle runoff from the washware 16 with a lower total water and fluid consumption.

As already mentioned above, the inventively proposed devices for applying a fluid 32 to items to be washed or another item to be cleaned 16, which is conveyed continuously or discontinuously by a cleaning machine, can also be formed in the zigzag arrangement 56 shown in FIG. Be the individual, preferably tubular formed spray bodies 26.1, 26.2, 26.3,... 26. n with a vertical spacing 54 offset from one another in at least one scavenging stage 24, 25, this results in different spray heights or drop heights for the final rinse fluid 32 or another, to be cleaned or cleared dishwashing dishes 16 applied fluid. The application of the individual adjacently disposed spray bodies 26.1, 26.2, 26.3,... 26 n in at least one spray level 23, 24 can take place according to a fixed clocked application pattern, both by a continuous admission of the individual, preferably tubular, spray bodies 26.1, 26.2 26.n and a clocked opening of the outlet openings 30, 48. In addition, it is also possible for the individual, preferably tubular, spray bodies 26.1, 26.2, 26.3,... 26.n to be in each case intermittently with the fluid 32 to act on. Furthermore, a pulsed loading scheme could be such that in the application of fluid 32 of the individual preferably tubular spray body 26.1, 26.2, 26.3,... 26.n initially counter to the conveying direction 12 of the material to be cleaned 16 and then in the conveying direction 12 of cleaning goods 16 takes place, or in an alternating sequence by a reciprocating alternating pressurizing the individual spray body 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n in the conveying direction 12 and counter to the conveying direction 12 of the goods 16 to be cleaned.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10 conveyor

12 conveying direction

14 subjects

16 items to be washed

18 1. Redirection

20 2nd redirection

22 1. Spray level

24 2. Spray level

26.1 1. Spray body

26.2 2nd spray body

26.3 3. Spray body

26.n nth spray body

28 exit cone

30 spray opening

32 rinse fluid

34 exit angle

36 extension spray level

38 tilt / tilt angle

40 Upstream sprays

42 Downward spraying

44 tilt angle wash ware

46 graduation spray device

48 spray opening 50 batch start (A)

52 end of batch (B)

54 vertical distance

56 Zigzag arrangement 60 Start of spray 1. Spray body

62 spraying 1st spray

64 1st wetting phase

66 2nd wetting phase

68 Spray break 70 Start of spray 2. Spray body

72 spraying 2nd spray

74 1. Wetting phase 2. Spray body

76 2. Wetting phase 2. Spray body

78 Spray break 80 Start of spray 3. Spray body

82 spraying 3rd spray

84 1st wetting phase. 3. Spray body

86 2. Wetting phase 3. Spray body

88 Spray break 90 Start of spray 4. Spray body

92 spraying 4th spray

94 1. Wetting phase 4. Spray body

96 2. Wetting phase 4. Spray body

98 spray break

Claims

claims 1. A method for applying a fluid (32) to be cleaned Good (16) in a cleaning machine, in particular a continuous dishwasher with at least one washing zone and a rinse zone, wherein the material to be cleaned (16) cleaned in the at least one washing zone and in the final rinse zone is rinsed clear, characterized in that the applied fluid (32) by means of a pulsed acted upon scarfing device (26.1, 26.2, 26.3 ... 26.n) is applied to the material to be cleaned (16) whose spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3 , ... 26.n) can be acted upon individually according to at least one specified scheme. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the applied fluid (32) in alternating sequence by clocked applying the spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) against the conveying direction (12) of the goods to be cleaned ( 16) is applied to this. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that applied to the material to be cleaned (16) to be applied fluid (32) at the same time all the spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) and clocked on the good to be cleaned ( 16) is applied. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that on the material to be cleaned (16) to be applied fluid (32) depending on the implemented in a machine control program either simultaneously or alternately by each individual spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3,. .. 26.n) is applied to the material to be cleaned (16). 5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that selection and control of individual spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) against or in the conveying direction (12) of the goods to be cleaned (16) take place, in or against the conveying direction (12) in at least one spray level (22, 24) a downwardly directed or upwardly directed curtain (40,42) is generated by on the material to be cleaned (16) to be applied fluids (32). 6. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) counter to the conveying direction (12) of the goods to be cleaned (16) are controlled alternately clocked. 7. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the to be cleaned Good (16) wetting curtain (40,42) of fluid (32) in at least one spray level (22, 24) is generated. 8. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the upward and / or downward curtain (40,42) of the material to be cleaned (16) to be applied fluid (32) at the same time in a first in the horizontal direction (36) extending first spray level (22) and / or in a second spray level (24) is generated. 9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the conveying direction (12) continuously or discontinuously transported to be cleaned Good (16) during transport in the conveying direction (12) of the first of the goods to be cleaned (16) arranged furthest away, preferably tubular spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) is wetted in at least one spray level (22, 24) during a first wetting phase (64). 10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the wetting of the material to be cleaned (14) during at least one wetting phase (64, 66; 74,76; 84, 86; 94, 96) starting from the furthest from the material to be cleaned (16) remote, preferably tubular spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) progressively opposite to or in the transport direction (12) of the material to be cleaned (16). 11. The method according to claim (9), characterized in that in at least one spray level (22, 24) arranged, preferably tubular spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) successively opposite to the conveying direction or successively in Delivery direction (12) of the material to be cleaned (16) with a fluid (32) are acted upon. 12. Device for applying a fluid (32) to be cleaned Good (16) in a cleaning machine through which the material to be cleaned (16) continuously or discontinuously on at least one conveyor (10) in the conveying direction (12) is supported, characterized in that at least two spaced-apart, preferably tubular spray bodies (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26. n) are arranged in at least one spray level (22, 24). 13. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that extending at least one spray level (22, 24) substantially parallel to the conveying plane of a preferably band-shaped conveyor (10). 14. The device according to claim 13, characterized in that the at least one spray level (22, 24) extends in the horizontal direction. 15. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the at least one spray level (22, 24) at an inclination angle (38) with respect to the conveying plane of the Conveyor (10) is arranged tilted. 16. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that a first spray level (22) above and a second spray level (24) are arranged below the conveying plane, in which the material to be cleaned (14) in the conveying direction (12) is transported. 17. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the preferably tubular spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) in the at least one spray level (22, 24) in zigzag arrangement (56) are added. 18. The device according to claim 17, characterized in that the preferably tubular spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26.n) in the at least one spray level (22, 24) with respect to each other alternately in a vertical distance (54). are arranged with respect to each other. 19. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that in at least one spray level (22, 24) arranged, preferably tubular spray body (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, ... 26. n) on its circumference at least one row of Have openings (30, 48), via which exits the to be cleaned items (14) to be cleaned fluid (32) in curtain form.