EP2072412B1 - Load carrier, in particular container or mount for transporting and storing goods - Google Patents
Load carrier, in particular container or mount for transporting and storing goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2072412B1 EP2072412B1 EP08021758A EP08021758A EP2072412B1 EP 2072412 B1 EP2072412 B1 EP 2072412B1 EP 08021758 A EP08021758 A EP 08021758A EP 08021758 A EP08021758 A EP 08021758A EP 2072412 B1 EP2072412 B1 EP 2072412B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radio device
- load carrier
- base frame
- carrier according
- radio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/10—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/10—Transponders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a load carrier, in particular container or rack for the transport and storage of goods, with a base frame and with a foot or skid design with a plurality of approximately perpendicular to the frame formed post, wherein the base frame has at least one radio device.
- the DE 600 02 104 T2 describes a container tracking system as well as a reusable container with a transponder.
- the integration of the radio device is already described in the manufacturing process of a container, in particular made of plastic, whereby the disadvantages of rivets, staples, gluing or screws are avoided. A retrofitting of existing objects is not possible.
- the DE 43 35 180 A1 describes a device for fixing an electrical component to an object.
- a special housing is provided, which receives the electronic radio device, said housing is in turn housed in a receiving device of the article. Due to its complexity, the special type of recording is only of limited suitability for a large number of applications in the logistics sector.
- the DE 20 2004 021 025 U1 describes an object with a tag bearing label.
- This is a movable label used in the field of cargo unit identification, such as parcels and shrunk goods. Disadvantages are the low robustness of both the attachment and the important, exposed arranged electronic components, which almost excludes the use in the field of reusable packaging.
- FR 2 697 801 shows a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Object of the present invention is to provide, starting from the aforementioned prior art, a construction which unwanted damage to the radio by forks contact to avoid.
- the identification of the object is also possible from some distance without direct line of sight, with a particular effectiveness of the invention is that from more than one carrier side and with different radio devices, an identification of the object is possible.
- the inventive solution is also applicable to pallets.
- the second radio device can be arranged within at least one foot or at least one runner of the foot or skid construction.
- the second radio device is fixed by a permanently non-positive connection or by a temporary connection to the base frame. If a temporary connection is used, magnets or retaining elements can be used here.
- the second radio device can have a rewritable memory and an operating frequency in a range of 800 MHz and 2,500 MHz.
- the second radio device can be positioned substantially at the level of the underside of a floor substructure within a casing and a part of the casing can be positively connected to the floor substructure.
- the envelope may in the simplest case be a load-bearing block element.
- the second radio device may be positioned on the underside of the base frame so that the lowermost point of the cover or the cover in the ground direction is a maximum of 5mm to 15mm below a pickup area of forklifts of a forklift on the base frame. This should further reduce the risk of mechanical damage to this radio by forks.
- the cover or the covering on the side facing the bottom has a screen-like or truncated pyramid-like shape for targeted sliding of conveyor attachments.
- the second radio device can thus be attached to a load-bearing tubular profile on the underside of the Base frame may be arranged so that the lowest point of the cover in the direction of the ground in the range between 60mm and 80mm under a pick-up area of forks of a forklift on the base frame.
- This embodiment has the advantage that under the forks of a truck through a radio link can be made with a stationary first radio device.
- the first radio device may be formed either stationary or as a mobile device.
- FIG. 1 an inventive charge carrier 1 is shown, which is in particular designed as a container or rack and serves for the transport and storage of goods.
- This carrier 1 has a base frame 2 and a foot or skid design 3 and a plurality of approximately perpendicular to the base frame 2 formed post 4.
- the base frame 2 is equipped with a second radio device A, said second radio device A on the underside of the base frame 2 is secured protected.
- the base frame 2 stands on the floor 15.
- Fig. 2a represents the radio connection between a first radio device B and the second radio device A in the inventive charge carrier 1.
- the first radio device B consists of at least one read-write device with antennas B1 and B2. These are z.
- these antennas B1 and B2 can be used in the area of loading gates. It can be seen that the communication between the radio devices A and B, regardless of the position of the charge carrier 1 when passing through the portal is possible.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of a container according to the invention with a second radio device A integrated in the foot construction.
- the antenna A1 of the second radio device is formed by a gap introduced into a recess, which in turn is coupled to the radio microchip of the second radio device A (not shown).
- the embodiment according to Fig. 5 relates to a section of a caddy with the second radio A and retracting aids 13 and 14 for in Fig. 2b schematically illustrated forks 11 and 12 of a material handling vehicle.
- the second radio device A can be positioned on the underside of the base frame 2 such that the lowest point U of the example in Fig. 3 shown cover 5a or one in Fig. 6b shown envelope 5b in the bottom direction y is a maximum of 5mm to 15mm below a receiving area P of the forks 11 and 12 on the base frame.
- this may be arranged on a supporting tube profile on the underside of the base frame, that in this case the lowest point U of the sheath 5b in the bottom direction y in the range between 30mm and 50mm below the aforementioned receiving area of the forks 11th and 12 lies.
- Fig. 6a illustrates a perspective view for temporary attachment of a second radio device A to a not-shown box pallet with beam, in which case a sheath 5b is used to protect the second radio device.
- the temporary attachment takes place by means of a magnet 7, by means of which the second radio device is fastened to the underside of the base frame 2.
- Fig. 6b shows a simplified sectional view of a beam of a box pallet, in which the second radio A is supported by means of a sheath 5b on the bottom substructure 6 of the box pallet.
- the envelope 5b may be temporarily secured to the bottom substructure 6 of the box pallet, for example, by means of a detent with detent elements which is known per se.
- the embodiment according to Fig. 5 relates to a section of a caddy with the second radio A and retracting aids 13 and 14 for in Fig. 2b schematically illustrated forks 11 and 12 of a material handling vehicle.
- the second radio device A can be positioned on the underside of the base frame 2 such that the lowest point U of the example in Fig. 3 shown cover 5a or one in Fig. 6b shown envelope 5b in the bottom direction y is a maximum of 5mm to 15mm below a receiving area P of the forks 11 and 12 on the base frame.
- this may be arranged on a supporting tube profile on the underside of the base frame, that in this case the lowest point U of the sheath 5b in the bottom direction y in the range between 30mm and 50mm below the aforementioned receiving area of the forks 11th and 12 lies.
- Fig. 6a illustrates a perspective view for temporary attachment of a second radio device A to a not-shown box pallet with beam, in which case a sheath 5b is used to protect the second radio device.
- the temporary attachment takes place by means of a magnet 7, by means of which the second radio device is fastened to the underside of the base frame 2.
- Fig. 6b shows a simplified sectional view of a beam of a box pallet, in which the second radio A is supported by means of a sheath 5b on the bottom substructure 6 of the box pallet.
- the envelope 5b may be temporarily secured to the bottom substructure 6 of the box pallet, for example, by means of a detent with detent elements which is known per se.
- Fig. 7 schematically shows a sectional view of a second radio device with movable suspension on the underside of a charge carrier according to the invention.
- the second radio device A is formed foldable and can pivot either to the left or right in the illustrated schematic manner. This results in the advantage that shocks are buffered by forks contact by the spring-back design of the recording of this second radio device.
- the radio device is mounted on the base frame of the charge carrier in such a way that in addition a vertical mobility is ensured and an initial position can always be brought about again by means of a spring element.
- Such attachment is (not shown) e.g. possible with rubber suspension.
- a charge carrier with radio device is created, which makes it possible for more than one charge carrier side E1 to E4 and also different radio devices to be used to identify the object even from a greater distance, without the need for a direct line of sight.
- the whole arrangement is versatile and also suitable for robust operation.
- a mobile portable handheld reader instead of the stationary radio B, a mobile portable handheld reader can be used, resulting in a further increase in flexibility.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Ladungsträger, insbesondere Behälter oder Gestell zum Transport und zur Lagerung von Gütern, mit einem Grundrahmen und mit einer Fuß- oder Kufenkonstruktion mit mehreren, in etwa senkrecht zum Rahmen ausgebildeten Pfosten, wobei der Grundrahmen mindestens eine Funkeinrichtung aufweist.The invention relates to a load carrier, in particular container or rack for the transport and storage of goods, with a base frame and with a foot or skid design with a plurality of approximately perpendicular to the frame formed post, wherein the base frame has at least one radio device.
Als Stand der Technik ist es bereits bekannt, dass zur eindeutigen Identifizierung eines Objekts bei Ladungsträgern, insbesondere bei Behältern oder Gestellen zum Transport und/oder zur Lagerung von Gütern, in der Logistik mehrere Technologien im Einsatz sind: Neben den klassischen Kennzeichnungen mittels Papierbelege oder Farbmarkierung sind komplexere Lösungen in Form von speziell kodierten Barcodeetiketten oder 2-Dimensionalem Data-Martrixetiketten bekannt. In vielen Prozessen besteht bei den bekannten Technologien die Notwendigkeit, nach Beendigung eines logistischen Vorganges, beispielsweise eines vollständigen Umlaufs, eine neue Kennzeichnung anzubringen. Auch sind weitere Daten nur in Form von zusätzlich anzubringenden Etiketten oder Begleitscheinen ergänzbar.As prior art, it is already known that for the unambiguous identification of an object in the case of load carriers, in particular in containers or racks for the transport and / or storage of goods, several technologies are used in logistics: In addition to the classic markings by means of paper documents or color marking More complex solutions are known in the form of specially coded barcode labels or 2-dimensional data martrix labels. In many processes, there is a need in the prior art technologies to apply a new tag upon completion of a logistical process, such as a full round trip. Also, further data can only be supplemented in the form of additionally attachable labels or consignment notes.
Neben optischen Verfahren gewinnt die Funktechnologie zunehmend an Bedeutung. Wichtige Vorteile dieser Technologie sind die Wiederbeschreibbarkeit des Datenspeichers, die Identifikationsmöglichkeit auch bei eingeschränktem Sichtkontakt sowie die Robustheit bei entsprechender Einhausung.In addition to optical processes, wireless technology is becoming increasingly important. Important advantages of this technology are the rewritability of the data memory, the possibility of identification even with limited visual contact as well as the robustness with appropriate housing.
Zur Kennzeichnung insbesondere von Transportobjekten, wie Behältern, Paletten oder Gestellen sind bereits einige nachfolgend beschriebene Speziallösungen bekannt, welche besonders anwendungsspezifische Merkmalsausprägungen besitzen:For the identification, in particular, of transport objects, such as containers, pallets or racks, a number of special solutions described below are already known, which have particularly application-specific features:
Die
Die
Weiterer Stand der Technik ist eine Anordnung mit Transponder und einem metallischen Element (
Die
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ausgehend von dem vorgenannten Stand der Technik, eine Konstruktion zu schaffen, welche unerwünschte Beschädigungen an die Funkeinrichtung durch Gabelzinkenkontakt zu vermeiden.Object of the present invention is to provide, starting from the aforementioned prior art, a construction which unwanted damage to the radio by forks contact to avoid.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit dem Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1.This object is achieved with the device according to
Vorteil dieser erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist, dass das Identifizieren des Objekts auch von einiger Entfernung aus ohne direkte Sichtverbindung möglich ist, wobei eine besondere Effektivität der Erfindung darin liegt, dass von mehr als einer Ladungsträgerseite aus sowie mit verschiedenen Funkeinrichtungen ein Identifizieren des Objektes möglich ist. Die erfinderische Lösung ist auch bei Paletten anwendbar.Advantage of this solution according to the invention is that the identification of the object is also possible from some distance without direct line of sight, with a particular effectiveness of the invention is that from more than one carrier side and with different radio devices, an identification of the object is possible. The inventive solution is also applicable to pallets.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die zweite Funkeinrichtung innerhalb mindestens eines Fußes oder mindestens einer Kufe der Fuß- oder Kufenkonstruktion angeordnet sein.In a further embodiment of the invention, the second radio device can be arranged within at least one foot or at least one runner of the foot or skid construction.
Erfindungsgemäß besteht darüber hinaus die Möglichkeit, dass die zweite Funkeinrichtung durch eine dauerhaft kraftschlüssige Verbindung oder durch eine temporäre Verbindung am Grundrahmen befestigt ist. Wird eine temporäre Verbindung eingesetzt, so können hier Magnete oder Halteelemente verwendet werden. Die zweite Funkeinrichtung kann hierbei einen mehrfach beschreibbaren Speicher und eine Arbeitsfrequenz in einem Bereich von 800MHz und 2.500MHz aufweisen.According to the invention there is also the possibility that the second radio device is fixed by a permanently non-positive connection or by a temporary connection to the base frame. If a temporary connection is used, magnets or retaining elements can be used here. In this case, the second radio device can have a rewritable memory and an operating frequency in a range of 800 MHz and 2,500 MHz.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die zweite Funkeinrichtung im Wesentlichen auf der Höhe der Unterseite einer Bodenunterkonstruktion innerhalb einer Umhüllung positioniert und ein Teil der Umhüllung formschlüssig mit der Bodenunterkonstruktion verbindbar sein. Bei Paletten kann die Umhüllung im einfachsten Fall ein tragendes Klotzelement sein. Bei einer Boxpalette mit der zweiten Funkeinrichtung kann die zweite Funkeinrichtung derart an der Unterseite des Grundrahmens positioniert sein, dass der unterste Punkt der Abdeckung oder der Umhüllung in Bodenrichtung maximal 5mm bis 15mm unterhalb eines Aufnahmebereichs von Gabelzinken eines Gabelstaplers am Grundrahmen liegt. Dadurch soll die Gefahr einer mechanischen Beschädigung dieser Funkeinrichtung durch Gabelzinken weiter vermindert werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the second radio device can be positioned substantially at the level of the underside of a floor substructure within a casing and a part of the casing can be positively connected to the floor substructure. In the case of pallets, the envelope may in the simplest case be a load-bearing block element. In a box pallet with the second radio device, the second radio device may be positioned on the underside of the base frame so that the lowermost point of the cover or the cover in the ground direction is a maximum of 5mm to 15mm below a pickup area of forklifts of a forklift on the base frame. This should further reduce the risk of mechanical damage to this radio by forks.
Erfindungsgemäß besteht auch die Möglichkeit, dass die Abdeckung oder die Umhüllung auf der dem Boden zugewandten Seite eine schirmartige oder pyramidenstumpfartige Form zum gezielten Abgleiten von Fördergeräteanbauten aufweist.According to the invention, there is also the possibility that the cover or the covering on the side facing the bottom has a screen-like or truncated pyramid-like shape for targeted sliding of conveyor attachments.
Bei einem metallischen Sonderladungsträger mit der zweiten Funkeinrichtung kann die zweite Funkeinrichtung derart an einem tragenden Rohrprofil an der Unterseite des Grundrahmens angeordnet sein, dass der unterste Punkt der Umhüllung in Bodenrichtung im Bereich zwischen 60mm und 80mm unter einem Aufnahmebereich von Gabelzinken eines Gabelstaplers am Grundrahmen liegt. Diese Ausführung hat den Vorteil, dass unter den Gabelzinken eines Flurförderzeuges hindurch eine Funkverbindung auch mit einer stationären ersten Funkeinrichtung hergestellt werden kann.In the case of a metallic special charge carrier with the second radio device, the second radio device can thus be attached to a load-bearing tubular profile on the underside of the Base frame may be arranged so that the lowest point of the cover in the direction of the ground in the range between 60mm and 80mm under a pick-up area of forks of a forklift on the base frame. This embodiment has the advantage that under the forks of a truck through a radio link can be made with a stationary first radio device.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann die erste Funkeinrichtung entweder stationär oder als mobiles Gerät ausgebildet sein.In a further embodiment of the invention, the first radio device may be formed either stationary or as a mobile device.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Ladungsträgers mit der zweiten Funkeinrichtung
- Fig. 2a, 2b
- zwei verschiedene Ausführungsmöglichkeiten der funktechnischen Verbindung zwischen der ersten und zweiten Funkeinrichtung bei einem Ladungsträger gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung in schematischer Unteransicht, teils gebrochen.
- Fig. 4
- einen Ausschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Behälters mit einem in der Fußkonstruktion integrierten zweiten Funkeinrichtung.
- Fig. 5
- einen Ausschnitt eines Transportgestells mit zweiter Funkeinrichtung und Einfahrhilfen für Gabelzinken.
- Fig. 6a
- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf die Umhüllung zur temporären Verbindung einer Funkeinrichtung an einer Boxpalette mit Unterzug.
- Fig. 6b
- ein vereinfachtes Schnittbild eines Unterzugs einer Boxpalette in einer anderen Ausführungsmöglichkeit.
- Fig. 7
- Schnittbild einer zweiten Funkeinrichtung mit beweglicher Aufhängung auf der Unterseite eines erfindungsgemäßen Ladungsträgers.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic side view of a charge carrier with the second radio device
- Fig. 2a, 2b
- two different embodiments of the radio connection between the first and second radio in a carrier according to the present invention in a schematic bottom view, partly broken.
- Fig. 4
- a detail of a container according to the invention with a built-in foot construction second radio device.
- Fig. 5
- a section of a caddy with second radio and Einfahrhilfen for forks.
- Fig. 6a
- a perspective view of the enclosure for the temporary connection of a radio device to a box pallet with beam.
- Fig. 6b
- a simplified sectional view of a beam of a box pallet in another embodiment.
- Fig. 7
- Cross-sectional view of a second radio device with movable suspension on the underside of a charge carrier according to the invention.
In
dargestellten Flurförderfahrzeugs eine Antenne B1 der ersten Funkeinrichtung B mit einem nicht näher dargestellten Schreib-Lesegerät. Hierdurch ist unabhängig von der Einfahrtrichtung des Flurförderfahrzeugs eine Kommunikation mit der zweiten Funkeinrichtung A möglich, welche analog nach der Konstruktion 2a sich an einer Kufe der Fuß- oder Kufenkonstruktion 3 befinden kann.illustrated material handling vehicle an antenna B1 of the first radio device B with a non-illustrated read-write device. As a result, regardless of the direction of entry of the industrial truck communication with the second radio device A is possible, which can be analogous to the construction 2a on a runner of the foot or
Die Ausführungsform nach
Bei einem metallischen Sonderladungsträger mit der zweiten Funkeinrichtung kann diese derart an einem tragenden Rohrprofil an der Unterseite des Grundrahmens angeordnet sein, dass in diesem Fall der unterste Punkt U der Umhüllung 5b in Bodenrichtung y im Bereich zwischen 30mm und 50mm unterhalb des vorgenannten Aufnahmebereichs der Gabelzinken 11 und 12 liegt.In a metallic special load carrier with the second radio device, this may be arranged on a supporting tube profile on the underside of the base frame, that in this case the lowest point U of the
seits mit dem nicht näher dargestellten Funkmikrochip der zweiten Funkeinrichtung A gekoppelt ist.on the other hand is coupled to the wireless microchip of the second radio device A, not shown.
Die Ausführungsform nach
Bei einem metallischen Sonderladungsträger mit der zweiten Funkeinrichtung kann diese derart an einem tragenden Rohrprofil an der Unterseite des Grundrahmens angeordnet sein, dass in diesem Fall der unterste Punkt U der Umhüllung 5b in Bodenrichtung y im Bereich zwischen 30mm und 50mm unterhalb des vorgenannten Aufnahmebereichs der Gabelzinken 11 und 12 liegt.In a metallic special load carrier with the second radio device, this may be arranged on a supporting tube profile on the underside of the base frame, that in this case the lowest point U of the
Es ist auch möglich, eine Versenkung sowohl der Aufhängung der zweiten Funkeinrichtung als auch der Funkeinrichtung selbst innerhalb des Grundrahmens 2 durchzuführen, wodurch ein (nicht näher dargestellter) Gabelzinken auch bei unsachgemäßem Unterfahren des Ladungsträgers und intensiven Scherbewegungen entlang der Anbringungsposition der Funkeinrichtung A keinerlei Schadenpotential mehr bietet. Dieses vorbeschriebene Versenken kann passiv durch die Gabeleinwirkung oder aktiv und automatisch beim Abstellen des Ladungsträgers durch eine entsprechend gestaltete, an sich bekannte Vorrichtung erfolgen. Durch die schematisch in
Weiterhin ist vorstellbar, dass die Funkeinrichtung derart am Grundrahmen des Ladungsträgers angebracht ist, dass zusätzlich eine vertikale Beweglichkeit sichergestellt und mittels Federelement eine Ausgangslage immer wieder herbeiführbar ist. Eine solche Anbringung ist (nicht näher dargestellt) z.B. mittels Gummiaufhängung möglich.Furthermore, it is conceivable that the radio device is mounted on the base frame of the charge carrier in such a way that in addition a vertical mobility is ensured and an initial position can always be brought about again by means of a spring element. Such attachment is (not shown) e.g. possible with rubber suspension.
Erfindungsgemäß wird ein Ladungsträger mit Funkeinrichtung geschaffen, welcher es ermöglicht, dass von mehr als einer Ladungsträgerseite E1 bis E4 sowie mit verschiedenen Funkeinrichtungen ein Identifizieren des Objektes auch aus einer größeren Distanz möglich ist, ohne dass eine direkte Sichtverbindung vorhanden sein muss. Die gesamte Anordnung ist vielseitig anwendbar und auch für robusten Betrieb geeignet. Erfindungsgemäß kann statt der stationären Funkeinrichtung B auch ein mobil tragbares Handlesegerät Anwendung finden, wodurch sich eine weitere Vergrößerung der Flexibilität ergibt.According to the invention, a charge carrier with radio device is created, which makes it possible for more than one charge carrier side E1 to E4 and also different radio devices to be used to identify the object even from a greater distance, without the need for a direct line of sight. The whole arrangement is versatile and also suitable for robust operation. According to the invention, instead of the stationary radio B, a mobile portable handheld reader can be used, resulting in a further increase in flexibility.
Claims (13)
- Load carrier (1), in particular a container or cage for transporting and storing goods,
comprising a base frame (2) and comprising a foot structure or runner structure (3) with a number of uprights (4) constructed approximately perpendicularly to the frame,
wherein the base frame (2) has at least one radio device,
and wherein it is possible to bring about, from at least two sides (E1, E2, E3, E4) of the load carrier, a radio link between a first radio device (B), which is separate from the load carrier and consists of at least one write/read device with an aerial (B1, B2), and a second radio device (A) which is connected to the load carrier (1) and consists of at least one radio microchip with an aerial,
characterised in that
the second radio device (A) is suspended on the underside of the base frame (2) in a protected, and at the same time movable, manner, in order to avoid undesired damage by contact with the tines of a fork. - Load carrier according to claim 1, characterised in that the second radio device (A) is arranged inside at least one foot or at least one runner of the foot structure or runner structure (3).
- Load carrier according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the second radio device (A) is fastened to the load carrier (1) by a permanently force-locking connection.
- Load carrier according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the second radio device (A) is fastened to the base frame (2) by a temporary connection.
- Load carrier according to claim 4, characterised in that the temporary connection is constructed as a magnet (7) or as a holding element (8).
- Load carrier according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second radio device (A) has a memory that can be written to a number of times, and a working frequency in a range between 8 MHz and 2,500 MHz.
- Load carrier according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second radio device (A) is positioned, substantially at the level of the underside of a floor substructure (6), inside a casing (5b), and part of said casing (5b) can be connected to the floor substructure (6) in a form-locking manner.
- Load carrier according to one or more of the preceding claims, in particular a box pallet comprising the second radio device (A), characterised in that said second radio device (A) is positioned on the underside of the base frame (2) in such a way that the lowest point (U) of the cover (5a) or of the casing (5b) lies, in the direction of the floor (Y), at a maximum of 5 mm to 15 mm below a receiving region (P) for fork tines (11, 12) on the base frame (2).
- Load carrier according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cover (5a) or the casing (5b) has, on the side that faces towards the floor, an umbrella-like or truncated-pyramid-like shape for the targeted deflection of the attachments of conveying equipment.
- Load carrier according to one or more of claims 1 to 8, in particular a special metal load carrier comprising the second radio device (A), characterised in that said second radio device (A) is arranged on a supporting tubular profile on the underside of the said base frame (2) in such a way that the lowest point (U) of the casing (5b) lies, in the direction of the floor (y), in the region of between 60 mm and 80 mm below a receiving region for fork tines (11, 12) on the base frame (2).
- Load carrier according to claim 1, characterised in that the second radio device (A) can be countersunk, at least partially, into a clearance in the floor of the load carrier.
- Load carrier according to claim 11, characterised in that the lowering of the second radio device (A) can be carried out automatically by a mechanism.
- Load carrier according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first radio device (B) is constructed so as to be stationary or as a mobile appliance.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007017886U DE202007017886U1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Load carriers, in particular containers or racks for the transport and storage of goods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2072412A1 EP2072412A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
EP2072412B1 true EP2072412B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=39155164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08021758A Not-in-force EP2072412B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2008-12-15 | Load carrier, in particular container or mount for transporting and storing goods |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2072412B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE508060T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202007017886U1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2697801B1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-12-30 | Allibert Equipement | Process for the logistical monitoring of handling parts and / or their content, as well as the part itself. |
DE4335180C2 (en) | 1992-11-12 | 2001-04-05 | Streuber Sulo Eisenwerk F | Device for fastening an electrical component to an object |
FR2706422B1 (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1995-07-28 | Esor Sarl | Pallet incorporating means of registration and remote reading of information. |
DE19950532A1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2001-07-12 | Schoeller Plast Ag | Reusable transportation apparatus with tracking systems has transponder storing information on readiness condition of merchandise and usability profile |
US6943678B2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2005-09-13 | Nextreme, L.L.C. | Thermoformed apparatus having a communications device |
US6669089B2 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Radio frequency identification systems for asset tracking |
JP4283084B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2009-06-24 | シャープ株式会社 | palette |
DE202004021025U1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-07-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sato | Radio frequency identification tag carrying label applying method, e.g. for carton, involves applying stroke over tag to cover label, and determining stroke, to extend along border of label |
DE102006026014A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Hardy Zissel | Transponder e.g. high frequency identification transponder, arrangement for e.g. motor vehicle, has connection formed between transponder and antenna, which is formed in metallic component by recess, for transferring signals |
US7963397B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2011-06-21 | Seagle Vance L | Modular, knock-down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof shipping container and fire retardant shipping container bag |
DE202008002108U1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2008-04-10 | Pilsl Transportgeräte GmbH | Load carrier, in particular pallet |
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 DE DE202007017886U patent/DE202007017886U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 EP EP08021758A patent/EP2072412B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-15 AT AT08021758T patent/ATE508060T1/en active
- 2008-12-15 DE DE502008003409T patent/DE502008003409D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202007017886U1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
DE502008003409D1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
ATE508060T1 (en) | 2011-05-15 |
EP2072412A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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