EP2063326A2 - Timepiece movement such as a split-seconds chronograph and timepiece equipped with such a movement - Google Patents
Timepiece movement such as a split-seconds chronograph and timepiece equipped with such a movement Download PDFInfo
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- EP2063326A2 EP2063326A2 EP08019674A EP08019674A EP2063326A2 EP 2063326 A2 EP2063326 A2 EP 2063326A2 EP 08019674 A EP08019674 A EP 08019674A EP 08019674 A EP08019674 A EP 08019674A EP 2063326 A2 EP2063326 A2 EP 2063326A2
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chronograph
- movement
- wheel
- split
- mobile
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0866—Special arrangements
- G04F7/0876—Split-time function, e.g. rattrappante
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a watch movement of the split-seconds chronograph type comprising a frame carrying a finishing gear train capable of being kinematically connected to a chronograph wheel.
- the latter comprises at least one chronograph mobile having a chronograph shaft for carrying a first second display member, the movement also comprising a rattrapante mobile coaxial with the chronograph mobile and having a splitter shaft for to wear a second display member seconds.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece provided with such a movement.
- the chronograph wheel is conventional except for the fact that the shaft of the chronograph wheel is hollow to house the shaft of the jumper wheel which passes through it from one side to the other.
- the catch-up wheel generally comprises a wheel arranged at the bottom of the movement, that is to say on the bridge side, and carrying a catch-up lever intended to cooperate with a core cam integral with the chronograph wheel, under the effect of the action of a split spring also carried by the wheel. This cooperation ensures the superposition of a split-second needle to a first indication hand of a unit of time, in principle the second.
- a splitter gripper comprising at least one brake is provided for locking the split-seconds wheel by blocking its wheel, in response to an action of a user of the corresponding timepiece, and stop the split-second needle while the first indicator needle continues its course.
- the split-flyer is pivoted in the center of the movement in a split-second bridge while the hollow shaft of the chronograph-wheel also performs a guiding function for its shaft.
- the chronograph mobile shaft is also pivoted in a bearing integral with the movement plate.
- the fact that the splitter shaft is pivoted in the chronograph shaft has the direct consequence of retransmitting all the forces experienced by the split-seconds mobile on the chronograph mobile, in particular the shocks due to the support.
- the split lever on the cam in the heart of the chronograph mobile and the friction created by any imbalance of the action of the split-seconds forceps on the wheel of the second-hand mobile.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned problems of the state of the art, by proposing a split-second chronograph movement in which the operation of the mobile of catch-up has the least possible influence on the operation of the chronograph mobile with which it is associated. In other words, it is to propose a construction by which the chronograph mobile is isolated to the maximum of the mobile rattrapante.
- the split-seconds chronograph movement according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the split-seconds shaft is hollow and traversed by the chronograph shaft, the catch-up wheel being mounted in rotation with reference to the frame by the intermediate of a bearing.
- the shaft of the chronograph mobile is free to rotate inside the shaft of the split-seconds mobile which has an improved stability with reference to those of the movements of the prior art because it is rotated directly into an element of the frame.
- the improvement in the stability of the mobile split-seconds allows in particular to use the use of a single brake assembly more simple than in the case of clamps, without disturbing the operation of the chronograph mobile.
- the first and second seconds display members are arranged to pivot along a first axis of rotation, the movement further comprising at least one display member for the current hours and a display member for the current running minutes. for pivoting along at least a second axis of rotation, the first axis of rotation being located at a distance from the second axis of rotation.
- first and second seconds display members are conventionally arranged at the center of the movement, being coaxial with the display hands of the current time, makes it possible to further improve the stability of the assembly of the seconds.
- first and second display members of the seconds are conventionally arranged at the center of the movement, being coaxial with the display hands of the current time.
- the wheels of the chronograph mobile and the split-seconds mobile are adjacent without the interposition of an element of the frame between them.
- the split wheel typically comprises a split lever having a contact surface intended to cooperate with the periphery of a core cam integral with the chronograph wheel.
- the split wheel can be pivotally mounted in a ball bearing housed in a bridge mounted on the platen of the movement, on its dial side.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified plan view, on the dial side, of a preferred embodiment of a timepiece movement according to the present invention
- the figure 2 represents a simplified plan view, on the dial side, of a construction detail of the movement of the figure 1 in a first configuration
- the figure 3 represents a simplified plan view similar to the view of the figure 2 the movement being visible in a second configuration
- FIG. figure 4 represents a simplified sectional view along line IV-IV of FIG. figure 1 , a construction detail of the movement of Figures 1 to 3 in the first configuration of the figure 2 .
- the figure 1 is a simplified plan view, on the dial side, of a preferred embodiment of a timepiece movement according to the present invention.
- This movement comprises a finishing gear, not shown, connecting a source of mechanical energy, illustrated in the form of a barrel 1 housing a spring, a mechanical oscillator not shown.
- the finishing gear train is adapted to rotate a carriageway 2 and a hour wheel 3 for carrying, respectively, a minute hand and an hour hand.
- the movement also comprises a conventional winding and setting wheel 4, controlled from a time-setting rod 5.
- this movement is equipped with a chronograph function.
- a chronograph mobile 6 intended to carry an indication needle of the measured seconds of time, by means of its shaft 7, and a mobile of minutes 8 intended to carry an indication needle of the measured minutes of time.
- a clutch rocker 10, carrying a clutch return 11, is provided to establish a kinematic connection between the finishing train and a wheel 12 of the chronograph mobile 6, or to interrupt it.
- the movement comprises a rocker 13 pivoted on the plate 14 and carrying a finger 15 for driving one step the wheel 16 of the mobile minutes 8 at each complete revolution of the chronograph mobile 6.
- the clutch and clutch of the chronograph are made by means of a control 18 having a first end 19, positioned at two o'clock and intended to cooperate with a pusher (not shown), and a second end 20, carrying a hook. acting on a column wheel 21 to rotate it one step (clockwise on the figure 1 ) in response to each user's pressure on the pusher.
- the figure 1 represents the movement while the chronograph function is activated.
- one end 22 of the clutch rocker 10 rests on a column of the column wheel 21, which positions the clutch return 11 in engagement with the wheel 12 of the chronograph mobile 6.
- the end 22 of the clutch rocker falls between two columns, releasing at the same time the clutch return 11 of the wheel 12.
- the movement of figure 1 also includes a mechanism for resetting the seconds and minutes of time counters measures.
- This mechanism includes hammers 24 and 26 seconds and minutes, formed here in one piece for illustrative non-limiting. These hammers are pivotally mounted on the plate 14 by means of a bearing screw 27 and are integral with a spout 28 intended to cooperate with the column wheel 21.
- the reset mechanism also comprises a reset control 30 having a first end 31 positioned at four o'clock and intended to cooperate with an additional pusher to lower the hammers 24 and 26.
- This control 30 has a second end 32 having a notch 33 cooperating with a pin 34 secured to the hammers.
- this notch 33 is to keep the hammers in the up position when the measurement of time is stopped by the user. Pressing the additional pusher then releases the pin 34 and lowering the hammers 24 and 26 under the action of a spring not shown.
- the hammers then cooperate with cams in the heart (one of which is visible on the Figures 2 to 4 ) to reset the seconds and minutes counters to zero, in a conventional manner.
- a new pressure on the first pusher has the effect of rotating the column wheel 21, a column then raises the spout 28 secured to the hammers, causing the release of the cams heart, until the pin 34 returns to position at the inside of the screen 33.
- the movement also comprises a conventional brake 36, controlled from the column wheel 21 by means of a rocker 37, to lock the wheel 12 of the chronograph mobile during the stop phases of the measurement of 'a time.
- the movement further comprises a split-second mechanism whose operation will be described in detail in relation to the Figures 2 to 4 .
- This mechanism comprises a catch-up wheel having a split wheel 40 coaxial with the wheel 12 of the mobile chronograph 6 and secured to a split shaft 41 for carrying a catch-up needle (not shown).
- the split-seconds shaft is hollow, the shaft 7 of the chronograph mobile 6 being disposed inside the hollow.
- a jumper bridge 42 is assembled on the plate 14 of the movement, this bridge bearing a ball bearing 43 having an outer ring 44 frictionally mounted in the bridge 42 and an inner ring (reference 45 on the figure 4 ) in which the split shaft is mounted frictionally.
- the corresponding assembly is assembled to the movement by means of a nut 46, by way of nonlimiting illustration.
- the chronograph and split-seconds mobiles are pivoted along a first axis of rotation situated at a distance from a second axis of rotation along which the roadway and the hour wheel are mounted. swiveling (the various display elements have been shown schematically by dashed lines on the figure 1 ).
- the mechanism also comprises a catch-up brake 48 pivotally mounted on the plate 14 of the movement and controlled by an additional column wheel 51.
- the brake 48 comprises a spout 50 arranged at a first end for, in a first configuration, resting on a column of the additional column wheel 51 and, in a second configuration, down into the space separating two adjacent columns.
- the brake also comprises, at its opposite end, a single contact surface 52 arranged to cooperate with the periphery of the split wheel 40 to lock it when the spout 50 does not rest on a column of the additional column wheel.
- a single contact surface 52 arranged to cooperate with the periphery of the split wheel 40 to lock it when the spout 50 does not rest on a column of the additional column wheel.
- a third control 53, catch-up, is provided to cooperate with a third pusher (not shown), here at nine o'clock.
- This control comprises a hook 54 arranged to act on the additional column wheel 51 to rotate one step (counterclockwise on the figure 1 ) each time the user presses on the third push-button, and rotate the brake in one direction or the other.
- the figures 2 and 3 represent simplified plan views, on the dial side, of a construction detail of the movement of the figure 1 , respectively in a first and a second configuration, in particular to expose the operation of the split-second mechanism.
- the configuration of the figure 2 corresponds to that of the figure 1 that is, that the measurement of a time is in progress and that the flywheel is free to turn to superimpose the split-second hand to the chronograph hand.
- the split wheel 40 carries a catch-up lever 56, pivotally mounted near the periphery of the wheel.
- the retractor lever carries a cylindrical roller 57 arranged to roll on the periphery of a core cam 58 secured to the chronograph mobile 6, under the effect of the action of a split spring (visible on the figure 4 ), in known manner.
- a split spring visible on the figure 4
- the split-second control 53 When the split-second control 53 is actuated, the configuration of the movement becomes that of the figure 3 .
- the additional column wheel 51 turns one step, the split brake 48 is then lowered on the split wheel 40 to block it while the chronograph mobile continues its rotation.
- the split-second hand is stopped while the chronograph hand continues to rotate.
- the additional column wheel 51 turns again one step, resulting in the release of the split-second wheel 40 by the brake 48.
- the split-spring can intervene to press the roller 57 against the periphery of the core cam 58 so as to place it back in the position of the figure 2 .
- the hands are then again superimposed.
- the figure 4 represents a simplified sectional view along line IV-IV of FIG. figure 1 , a construction detail of the movement that has just been described in relation to the Figures 1 to 3 , in the first configuration of the figure 2 .
- This figure makes more obvious the interactions between the elements mentioned above, in particular between the chronograph mobile 6 and rattrapante.
- the core cam 58 is secured to the chronograph wheel 12 by means of a pin 60, in a conventional manner.
- the split spring 61 is riveted in the split wheel 40 according to the arrangements of the prior art.
- chronograph mobile 6 pivots, on the one hand, in a center mobile 62 of the finishing gear train by its end 63 situated inside the movement and, on the other hand, in the split-seconds shaft 41, the latter pivoting in the ball bearing 43, according to the present invention.
- the mobile rattrapante has an increased stability compared to known mechanisms of the state of the art.
- the advantageous construction of the movement according to the present invention proposes to arrange the chronograph wheels 12 and the adjuster wheel 40 in such a way that they are adjacent, without the interposition of a frame element between them.
- the foregoing description attempts to describe a particular embodiment by way of non-limiting illustration and, the invention is not limited, for example, to the disposition of the chronograph wheel on the bridge side of the movement or to the use of a ball bearing to assemble the split-seconds mobile with the frame of the movement.
- the above description relates to a catch-up associated with a chronograph mobile, intended to display the measured seconds of time, but the skilled person will not encounter any particular difficulty to implement the principles described here, according to its own needs, as for example to associate a catch-up with the counter of measured minutes of time.
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un mouvement horloger du type chronographe à rattrapante comportant un bâti portant un rouage de finissage susceptible d'être relié cinématiquement à un rouage de chronographe. De manière connue, ce dernier comprend au moins un mobile de chronographe présentant un arbre de chronographe destiné à porter un premier organe d'affichage des secondes, le mouvement comportant également un mobile de rattrapante coaxial au mobile de chronographe et présentant un arbre de rattrapante destiné à porter un second organe d'affichage des secondes.The present invention relates to a watch movement of the split-seconds chronograph type comprising a frame carrying a finishing gear train capable of being kinematically connected to a chronograph wheel. In known manner, the latter comprises at least one chronograph mobile having a chronograph shaft for carrying a first second display member, the movement also comprising a rattrapante mobile coaxial with the chronograph mobile and having a splitter shaft for to wear a second display member seconds.
L'invention concerne également une pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel mouvement.The invention also relates to a timepiece provided with such a movement.
De tels mouvements horlogers sont connus dans l'état de la technique. A titre d'exemple, on notera que l'ouvrage intitulé "
Typiquement, dans un mouvement à rattrapante le rouage de chronographe est conventionnel hormis le fait que l'arbre du mobile de chronographe est creux pour loger l'arbre du mobile de rattrapante qui le traverse de part en part. Le mobile de rattrapante comporte généralement une roue disposée au fond du mouvement, c'est-à-dire du côté ponts, et portant un levier de rattrapante destiné à coopérer avec une came en coeur solidaire du mobile de chronographe, sous l'effet de l'action d'un ressort de rattrapante également porté par la roue. Cette coopération assure la superposition d'une aiguille de rattrapante à une première aiguille d'indication d'une unité de temps, en principe la seconde.Typically, in a split-second movement, the chronograph wheel is conventional except for the fact that the shaft of the chronograph wheel is hollow to house the shaft of the jumper wheel which passes through it from one side to the other. The catch-up wheel generally comprises a wheel arranged at the bottom of the movement, that is to say on the bridge side, and carrying a catch-up lever intended to cooperate with a core cam integral with the chronograph wheel, under the effect of the action of a split spring also carried by the wheel. This cooperation ensures the superposition of a split-second needle to a first indication hand of a unit of time, in principle the second.
Une pince de rattrapante comprenant au moins un frein est prévue pour verrouiller le mobile de rattrapante par blocage de sa roue, en réponse à une action d'un utilisateur de la pièce d'horlogerie correspondante, et stopper l'aiguille de rattrapante tandis que la première aiguille indicatrice poursuit sa course.A splitter gripper comprising at least one brake is provided for locking the split-seconds wheel by blocking its wheel, in response to an action of a user of the corresponding timepiece, and stop the split-second needle while the first indicator needle continues its course.
De manière générale, le mobile de rattrapante est pivoté, au centre du mouvement, dans un pont de rattrapante tandis que l'arbre creux du mobile de chronographe remplit également une fonction de guidage pour son arbre. L'arbre du mobile de chronographe est également pivoté dans un palier solidaire de la platine du mouvement.In general, the split-flyer is pivoted in the center of the movement in a split-second bridge while the hollow shaft of the chronograph-wheel also performs a guiding function for its shaft. The chronograph mobile shaft is also pivoted in a bearing integral with the movement plate.
Ces constructions présentent toutefois un certain nombre d'inconvénients.These constructions, however, have a number of disadvantages.
D'une part, le fait que l'arbre de rattrapante est pivoté dans l'arbre de chronographe a pour conséquence directe de retransmettre toutes les forces subies par le mobile de rattrapante sur le mobile de chronographe, notamment les chocs dus à l'appui du levier de rattrapante sur la came en coeur du mobile de chronographe et les frottements créés par un éventuel déséquilibre de l'action de la ou des pinces de rattrapante sur la roue du mobile de rattrapante.On the one hand, the fact that the splitter shaft is pivoted in the chronograph shaft has the direct consequence of retransmitting all the forces experienced by the split-seconds mobile on the chronograph mobile, in particular the shocks due to the support. the split lever on the cam in the heart of the chronograph mobile and the friction created by any imbalance of the action of the split-seconds forceps on the wheel of the second-hand mobile.
Les mouvements les plus courants mettent en oeuvre une pince formée d'une paire de freins pour verrouiller le mobile de rattrapante afin d'équilibrer autant que possible les contraintes subies par la roue de rattrapante lors des opérations de blocage et de déblocage. Ces mécanismes à pince sont cependant complexes à assembler et à ajuster avec toute la précision requise.The most common movements use a clamp formed of a pair of brakes to lock the split wheel to balance as much as possible the stresses experienced by the split wheel during blocking and unlocking operations. These clamp mechanisms are however complex to assemble and adjust with all the precision required.
D'autre part, les frottements permanents du levier de rattrapante sur la came en coeur perturbent également le mouvement du mobile de chronographe.On the other hand, the permanent friction of the split lever on the core cam also disturb the movement of the chronograph mobile.
Pour répondre à ce dernier problème, des mécanismes d'isolateur ont été proposés, comme par exemple dans le brevet
Un but de la présente invention est de pallier aux problèmes susmentionnés de l'état de la technique, en proposant un mouvement de chronographe à rattrapante dans lequel le fonctionnement du mobile de rattrapante influence le moins possible le fonctionnement du mobile de chronographe auquel il est associé. En d'autres termes, il s'agit de proposer une construction par laquelle le mobile de chronographe est isolé au maximum du mobile de rattrapante.An object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned problems of the state of the art, by proposing a split-second chronograph movement in which the operation of the mobile of catch-up has the least possible influence on the operation of the chronograph mobile with which it is associated. In other words, it is to propose a construction by which the chronograph mobile is isolated to the maximum of the mobile rattrapante.
A cet effet, le mouvement de chronographe à rattrapante selon l'invention est caractérisé par le fait que l'arbre de rattrapante est creux et traversé par l'arbre de chronographe, le mobile de rattrapante étant monté en rotation en référence au bâti par l'intermédiaire d'un palier.For this purpose, the split-seconds chronograph movement according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the split-seconds shaft is hollow and traversed by the chronograph shaft, the catch-up wheel being mounted in rotation with reference to the frame by the intermediate of a bearing.
Grâce à cette construction, l'arbre du mobile de chronographe est libre de tourner à l'intérieur de l'arbre du mobile de rattrapante qui présente une stabilité améliorée en référence à ceux des mouvements de l'art antérieur du fait qu'il est pivoté directement dans un élément du bâti. L'amélioration de la stabilité du mobile de rattrapante permet notamment de recourir à l'utilisation d'un frein unique, d'assemblage plus simple que dans le cas des pinces, sans pour autant perturber le fonctionnement du mobile de chronographe.With this construction, the shaft of the chronograph mobile is free to rotate inside the shaft of the split-seconds mobile which has an improved stability with reference to those of the movements of the prior art because it is rotated directly into an element of the frame. The improvement in the stability of the mobile split-seconds allows in particular to use the use of a single brake assembly more simple than in the case of clamps, without disturbing the operation of the chronograph mobile.
De manière préférée, les premier et second organes d'affichage des secondes sont agencés pour pivoter suivant un premier axe de rotation, le mouvement comportant en outre au moins un organe d'affichage des heures courantes et un organe d'affichage des minutes courantes agencés pour pivoter suivant au moins un second axe de rotation, le premier axe de rotation étant situé à distance du second axe de rotation.Preferably, the first and second seconds display members are arranged to pivot along a first axis of rotation, the movement further comprising at least one display member for the current hours and a display member for the current running minutes. for pivoting along at least a second axis of rotation, the first axis of rotation being located at a distance from the second axis of rotation.
Une telle construction, originale puisque les premier et second organes d'affichage des secondes sont conventionnellement disposés au centre du mouvement, en étant coaxiaux aux aiguilles d'affichage de l'heure courante, permet d'améliorer encore la stabilité de l'assemblage des premier et second organes d'affichage des secondes.Such an original construction since the first and second seconds display members are conventionally arranged at the center of the movement, being coaxial with the display hands of the current time, makes it possible to further improve the stability of the assembly of the seconds. first and second display members of the seconds.
Suivant un mode de réalisation préféré, les roues du mobile de chronographe et du mobile de rattrapante sont adjacentes sans l'interposition d'un élément du bâti entre elles. La roue de rattrapante comprend typiquement un levier de rattrapante présentant une surface de contact destinée à coopérer avec la périphérie d'une came en coeur solidaire du mobile de chronographe. La caractéristique de l'invention mentionnée ci-dessus permet d'agencer le levier de rattrapante de telle manière qu'il coopère directement avec la came en coeur de remise à zéro du mobile de chronographe, au lieu de prévoir une came en coeur additionnelle comme c'est le cas dans les mouvements de l'art antérieur.According to a preferred embodiment, the wheels of the chronograph mobile and the split-seconds mobile are adjacent without the interposition of an element of the frame between them. The split wheel typically comprises a split lever having a contact surface intended to cooperate with the periphery of a core cam integral with the chronograph wheel. The characteristic of the invention mentioned above makes it possible to arrange the catch-up lever in such a way that it cooperates directly with the cam in the reset heart of the chronograph mobile, instead of providing an additional core cam as is the case in the movements of the prior art.
De manière avantageuse, le mobile de rattrapante peut être monté pivotant dans un roulement à billes logé dans un pont monté sur la platine du mouvement, de son côté cadran.Advantageously, the split wheel can be pivotally mounted in a ball bearing housed in a bridge mounted on the platen of the movement, on its dial side.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation préféré qui suit, faite en référence aux dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et dans lesquels:Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the detailed description of a preferred embodiment which follows, made with reference to the accompanying drawings given by way of non-limiting examples and in which:
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La
Ce mouvement comporte un rouage de finissage, non représenté, reliant une source d'énergie mécanique, illustrée sous la forme d'un barillet 1 logeant un ressort, à un oscillateur mécanique non représenté. Le rouage de finissage est adapté pour entraîner en rotation une chaussée 2 et une roue des heures 3 destinées à porter, respectivement, une aiguille des minutes et une aiguille des heures.This movement comprises a finishing gear, not shown, connecting a source of mechanical energy, illustrated in the form of a
Le mouvement comporte également un rouage de remontage et de mise à l'heure 4 conventionnel, commandé à partir d'une tige de mise à l'heure 5.The movement also comprises a conventional winding and setting wheel 4, controlled from a time-
Par ailleurs, ce mouvement est muni d'une fonction chronographe. A cet effet, il comporte notamment un mobile de chronographe 6 destiné à porter une aiguille d'indication des secondes de temps mesurés, par l'intermédiaire de son arbre 7, et un mobile des minutes 8 destiné à porter une aiguille d'indication des minutes de temps mesurés.In addition, this movement is equipped with a chronograph function. For this purpose, it comprises in particular a chronograph mobile 6 intended to carry an indication needle of the measured seconds of time, by means of its
Une bascule d'embrayage 10, portant un renvoi d'embrayage 11, est prévue pour établir une liaison cinématique entre le rouage de finissage et une roue 12 du mobile de chronographe 6, ou pour l'interrompre.A
De manière connue, le mouvement comprend une bascule 13 pivotée sur la platine 14 et portant un doigt 15 pour entraîner d'un pas la roue 16 du mobile des minutes 8 à chaque tour complet du mobile de chronographe 6.In known manner, the movement comprises a
Le débrayage et l'embrayage du chronographe sont réalisés par l'intermédiaire d'une commande 18 présentant une première extrémité 19, positionnée à deux heures et destinée à coopérer avec un poussoir (non représenté), et une seconde extrémité 20, portant un crochet agissant sur une roue à colonnes 21 pour la faire tourner d'un pas (dans le sens horaire sur la
La
Le mouvement de la
Dans la configuration représentée, le bec 28 repose sur une colonne pour positionner les marteaux 24 et 26 en position haute, dans la mesure où la mesure d'un temps est en cours. Le mécanisme de remise à zéro comporte également une commande de remise à zéro 30 présentant une première extrémité 31 positionnée à quatre heures et destinée à coopérer avec un poussoir supplémentaire pour abaisser les marteaux 24 et 26. Cette commande 30 présente une seconde extrémité 32 présentant un cran 33 coopérant avec une goupille 34 solidaire des marteaux.In the configuration shown, the
La fonction de ce cran 33 est de maintenir les marteaux en position haute lorsque la mesure du temps est arrêtée par l'utilisateur. Une pression sur le poussoir supplémentaire a alors pour effet de libérer la goupille 34 et d'abaisser les marteaux 24 et 26 sous l'effet de l'action d'un ressort non représenté.The function of this
Les marteaux coopèrent alors avec des cames en coeur (dont une est visible sur les
Une nouvelle pression sur le premier poussoir a pour effet de faire tourner la roue à colonnes 21 dont une colonne soulève alors le bec 28 solidaire des marteaux, entraînant le dégagement des cames en coeur, jusqu'à ce que la goupille 34 revienne se positionner à l'intérieur du cran 33.A new pressure on the first pusher has the effect of rotating the
On notera que le mouvement comprend également un frein 36 conventionnel, commandé à partir de la roue à colonnes 21 par l'intermédiaire d'une bascule 37, pour bloquer la roue 12 du mobile de chronographe lors des phases d'arrêt de la mesure d'un temps.Note that the movement also comprises a
Conformément à la présente invention, le mouvement comporte en outre un mécanisme de rattrapante dont le fonctionnement sera décrit en détail en relation avec les
Il apparaît de la
On notera que, selon le mode de réalisation préféré tel que représenté, les mobiles de chronographe et de rattrapante sont pivotés suivant un premier axe de rotation situé à distance d'un second axe de rotation suivant lequel la chaussée et la roue des heures sont montées pivotantes (les différents organes d'affichage ont été schématisés par des lignes pointillées sur la
Le mécanisme comprend également un frein de rattrapante 48 monté pivotant sur la platine 14 du mouvement et commandé par une roue à colonnes supplémentaire 51. A cet effet, le frein 48 comprend un bec 50 agencé à une première extrémité pour, dans une première configuration, reposer sur une colonne de la roue à colonnes supplémentaire 51 et, dans une seconde configuration, descendre dans l'espace séparant deux colonnes adjacentes.The mechanism also comprises a catch-up
Le frein comprend également, à son extrémité opposée, une unique surface de contact 52 agencée pour coopérer avec la périphérie de la roue de rattrapante 40 afin de la verrouiller lorsque le bec 50 ne repose pas sur une colonne de la roue à colonnes supplémentaires. Lorsque le bec est soulevé et repose sur une colonne, la roue de rattrapante est libre de tourner et se place suivant une position angulaire prédéfinie en référence à la roue 12 du mobile de chronographe 6, tel que cela sera exposé plus loin.The brake also comprises, at its opposite end, a
Une troisième commande 53, de rattrapante, est prévue pour coopérer avec un troisième poussoir (non représenté), ici à neuf heures. Cette commande comprend un crochet 54 agencée pour agir sur la roue à colonnes supplémentaire 51 pour la faire tourner d'un pas (dans le sens anti-horaire sur la
Les
La configuration de la
A cet effet, la roue de rattrapante 40 porte un levier de rattrapante 56, monté pivotant à proximité de la périphérie de la roue. Le levier de rattrapante porte un galet 57 cylindrique agencé pour rouler sur la périphérie d'une came en coeur 58 solidaire du mobile de chronographe 6, sous l'effet de l'action d'un ressort de rattrapante (visible sur la
Lorsque la commande de rattrapante 53 est actionnée, la configuration du mouvement devient celle de la
Dans le même temps, le rayon de la came en coeur 58 en regard duquel se trouve le galet 57 augmente ce qui soulève le levier de rattrapante 56 à l'encontre de la force exercée par le ressort de rattrapante.At the same time, the radius of the
Dans le cas d'une nouvelle action sur la commande 53, la roue à colonnes supplémentaire 51 tourne à nouveau d'un pas, ce qui entraîne la libération de la roue de rattrapante 40 par le frein 48. A cet instant, le ressort de rattrapante peut intervenir pour presser le galet 57 contre la périphérie de la came en coeur 58 de manière à le replacer dans la position de la
La
Il apparaît notamment de cette figure que la came en coeur 58 est rendue solidaire de la roue de chronographe 12 au moyen d'une goupille 60, de manière conventionnelle. De même, le ressort de rattrapante 61 est riveté dans la roue de rattrapante 40 conformément aux montages de l'art antérieur.It appears in particular from this figure that the
Il ressort également que le mobile de chronographe 6 pivote, d'une part, dans un mobile de centre 62 du rouage de finissage par son extrémité 63 située à l'intérieur du mouvement et, d'autre part, dans l'arbre de rattrapante 41, ce dernier pivotant dans le roulement à billes 43, conformément à la présente invention.It also appears that the chronograph mobile 6 pivots, on the one hand, in a center mobile 62 of the finishing gear train by its
Grâce à cette construction, le mobile de rattrapante présente une stabilité accrue par rapport aux mécanismes connus de l'état de la technique.Thanks to this construction, the mobile rattrapante has an increased stability compared to known mechanisms of the state of the art.
De ce fait, l'utilisation d'un frein de rattrapante 48 unique ne compromet pas la marche du mobile de chronographe tout en permettant une simplification de sa fabrication et de son assemblage par rapport à l'utilisation d'une pince de rattrapante mettant en oeuvre deux freins antagonistes.Therefore, the use of a
Par ailleurs, on notera que la construction avantageuse du mouvement selon la présente invention propose de disposer les roues de chronographe 12 et de rattrapante 40 de telle manière qu'elles sont adjacentes, sans l'interposition d'un élément du bâti entre elles.Furthermore, it will be noted that the advantageous construction of the movement according to the present invention proposes to arrange the
Grâce à cette caractéristique particulière, il est possible de ne prévoir qu'une seule came en coeur 58 pour, à la fois, remettre à zéro le compteur de chronographe, par l'intermédiaire du marteau 24, et indexer la position angulaire de l'aiguille de rattrapante sur celle de l'aiguille de chronographe, par l'intermédiaire du levier de rattrapante 56. Pour rappel, on notera que les mouvements de l'état de la technique prévoient une première came en coeur pour assurer la remise à zéro du compteur de chronographe et une seconde came en coeur pour assurer l'indexation de l'aiguille de rattrapante ce qui implique, bien entendu, des complications tant au niveau de la fabrication que de l'assemblage du mouvement.Thanks to this particular characteristic, it is possible to provide only one
La description qui précède s'attache à décrire un mode de réalisation particulier à titre d'illustration non limitative et, l'invention n'est pas limitée, par exemple, à la disposition du rouage de chronographe du côté ponts du mouvement ou à l'utilisation d'un roulement à billes pour assembler le mobile de rattrapante au bâti du mouvement. De même, la description qui précède concerne une rattrapante associée à un mobile de chronographe, destiné à afficher les secondes de temps mesurés, mais l'homme du métier ne rencontrera pas de difficulté particulière pour mettre en oeuvre les principes décrits ici, en fonction de ses propres besoins, comme par exemple pour associer une rattrapante au compteur des minutes de temps mesurés.The foregoing description attempts to describe a particular embodiment by way of non-limiting illustration and, the invention is not limited, for example, to the disposition of the chronograph wheel on the bridge side of the movement or to the use of a ball bearing to assemble the split-seconds mobile with the frame of the movement. Similarly, the above description relates to a catch-up associated with a chronograph mobile, intended to display the measured seconds of time, but the skilled person will not encounter any particular difficulty to implement the principles described here, according to its own needs, as for example to associate a catch-up with the counter of measured minutes of time.
Par ailleurs, l'homme du métier ne rencontrera pas non plus de difficulté particulière pour adapter tout mécanisme d'isolateur de rattrapante connu au mouvement qui vient d'être décrit, comme par exemple celui du brevet
Claims (11)
caractérisé en ce que ledit arbre de rattrapante est creux et traversé par ledit arbre de chronographe, ledit mobile de rattrapante étant monté en rotation en référence audit bâti par l'intermédiaire d'un palier (43).A split watch chronograph movement comprising a frame (14, 42) carrying a finishing train capable of being kinematically connected to a chronograph wheel including at least one chronograph wheel (6) having a chronograph shaft (7) for carrying a first seconds display member, the movement comprising a split-seconds mobile (40, 41) coaxial with said chronograph mobile and having a split-seconds shaft (41) intended to carry a second seconds display member,
characterized in that said splitter shaft is hollow and traversed by said chronograph shaft, said splitter mobile being rotatably mounted with reference to said frame via a bearing (43).
caractérisé en ce que ledit mobile de rattrapante (40, 41) comporte une roue (40) portant un levier de rattrapante (56) présentant une surface de contact (57) agencée pour être maintenue en contact permanent avec la périphérie de ladite came en coeur (58) sous l'action de moyens élastiques (61) pour assurer une superposition des premier et second organes d'affichage, le mouvement comportant en outre un organe de blocage (48) présentant une surface (52) destinée à coopérer avec ledit mobile de rattrapante, en réponse à une action d'un utilisateur, pour verrouiller ledit second organe d'affichage dans une position donnée.Movement according to claim 1, a core cam (58) being rotatably connected to said chronograph shaft (7) and intended to cooperate by its periphery with a reset hammer (24) for positioning said first display member in a predefined rest position,
characterized in that said catch-up wheel (40, 41) comprises a wheel (40) carrying a catch-up lever (56) having a contact surface (57) arranged to be kept in permanent contact with the periphery of said heart-shaped cam (58) under the action of elastic means (61) to ensure a superposition of the first and second display members, the movement further comprising a locking member (48) having a surface (52) for cooperating with said mobile in response to an action of a user, for latching said second display member in a given position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01799/07A CH706021B1 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2007-11-21 | watch movement type and chronograph timepiece provided with such a movement. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2063326A2 true EP2063326A2 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=40139900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08019674A Withdrawn EP2063326A2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-11-11 | Timepiece movement such as a split-seconds chronograph and timepiece equipped with such a movement |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090129209A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2063326A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009128361A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101441438A (en) |
CH (1) | CH706021B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2008145897A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9477206B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-10-25 | Société Anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie | Split-seconds device with epicycloidal train for a timepiece |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1959317B1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2010-04-28 | Maurice Lacroix SA | Switching transmission mechanism |
EP2410388B1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2018-04-18 | Blancpain S.A. | Time piece with double display |
EP2503412B1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-08-28 | Montres Breguet SA | Uhrwerk, das eine Vorrichtung mit fortschreitender Zeitgleichung umfasst |
USD789802S1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2017-06-20 | Hyt Sa | Wrist watch |
EP3101486B1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2018-10-03 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Heart of timepiece or chronograph |
CN106990697B (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-04-09 | 天王电子(深圳)有限公司 | The wrist-watch Chinese zodiac shows ratchet mechanism |
CN107422626B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2022-10-11 | 杭州正驰达精密机械有限公司 | Rotating shaft positioning structure of automatic hammer |
USD1030511S1 (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-06-11 | Omega Sa (Omega Ag) (Omega Ltd.) | Watch |
Family Cites Families (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6173085A (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-04-15 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Electronic timepiece with chronograph |
DE3534204A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-10 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | ELECTRONIC CLOCK WITH STOP DEVICE |
CH679969B5 (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-11-30 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | |
ATE418752T1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2009-01-15 | Chronoswiss Uhren Gmbh | CLOCKWORK |
EP1336907A2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-20 | Richemont International S.A. | Actuating mechanism for time setting device of a timepiece and timepiece incorporating such a mechanism |
US6975561B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-12-13 | Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier S.A. | Chronograph mechanism |
EP1491972B1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-09-13 | Richemont International S.A. | Timepiece with flyback function and corresponding flyback mechanism |
EP1777598B1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2012-02-15 | Rolex Sa | Timepiece with a mechanism to measure adjustable predetermined times |
-
2007
- 2007-11-21 CH CH01799/07A patent/CH706021B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 EP EP08019674A patent/EP2063326A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-18 JP JP2008294219A patent/JP2009128361A/en active Pending
- 2008-11-20 RU RU2008145897/28A patent/RU2008145897A/en unknown
- 2008-11-21 CN CNA2008101770840A patent/CN101441438A/en active Pending
- 2008-11-21 US US12/275,889 patent/US20090129209A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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C.-A. REYMONDIN ET AL.: "Théorie d'horlogerie", FÉDÉRATION DES ECOLES TECHNIQUES, pages: 249 - 251 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9477206B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-10-25 | Société Anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie | Split-seconds device with epicycloidal train for a timepiece |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2008145897A (en) | 2010-05-27 |
CH706021B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
JP2009128361A (en) | 2009-06-11 |
US20090129209A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
CN101441438A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
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