EP2044490B1 - Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif - Google Patents
Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2044490B1 EP2044490B1 EP07720227A EP07720227A EP2044490B1 EP 2044490 B1 EP2044490 B1 EP 2044490B1 EP 07720227 A EP07720227 A EP 07720227A EP 07720227 A EP07720227 A EP 07720227A EP 2044490 B1 EP2044490 B1 EP 2044490B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mechanical
- electromechanical
- coil
- escapement
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C5/00—Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
- G04C5/005—Magnetic or electromagnetic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromechanical exhaust device and a timepiece using such a device.
- the exhaust device serves on the one hand to maintain the oscillatory movement of the mechanical oscillator comprising the balance and the hairspring and on the other hand to transmit the frequency of this oscillator to the gear train causing the time display.
- the traditional mechanical exhaust devices transmit the frequency of the mechanical oscillator directly to the gear train causing the time display.
- the frequency of the mechanical oscillator generally between 2 and 4 Hz, is unfortunately not very precise and in addition very dependent on the position of the watch. The accuracy of a mechanical watch is therefore lower than that of an electronic quartz watch.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical exhaust device for significantly improving the accuracy of a mechanical watch.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a mechanoelectronic timepiece equipped with such an exhaust device
- the figure 1 represents a block diagram of a traditional mechanical watch in which the mechanical energy from a manual or automatic winding device is stored in a barrel spring 1 to be distributed through a set of wheels 2 to a device Exhaust 3 and a display 4.
- the exhaust device 3 serves on the one hand to maintain the movement of the mechanical oscillator 5 comprising a balance and a hairspring and on the other hand to transmit the frequency of this oscillator to the gear 2 causing the time display 4.
- the frequency of a mechanical oscillator generally between 2 and 4 Hz, is unfortunately not very precise and, moreover, very dependent on the position of the watch. The accuracy of a traditional mechanical watch is therefore lower than that of an electronic quartz watch.
- the gear 7 linked to the display 8 and the electromechanical exhaust device 9 advance by a fixed angle and transmit, through an electromechanical converter described below. of the device 9, the electrical energy and the oscillation period of the mechanical oscillator 11 to the electronic device 10.
- This electronic device 10 has an electric energy accumulator and a quartz time base taken as reference time base ; he compares the periods of mechanical oscillation with a reference period. When the sum of the differences between these periods exceeds a certain limit, the electronic device 10 sends electrical correction pulses through an electromechanical converter to advance the electromechanical exhaust device 9 as well as the gear 7 and the display 8.
- the electromechanical escapement 9 advances at each period of the mechanical oscillator 11 and also, so independent of the mechanical oscillator 11, when it receives pulses coming from the electronic circuit 10.
- the figure 3 represents an embodiment of an electromechanical exhaust device according to the invention.
- This device comprises several mobiles rotating around 4 centers O1, O2, O3 and O4.
- the escape wheel 12 shown in detail at the figure 4 , around the center O1 and is provided with pins 121.
- the number of pins is equal to 8, but the choice of another number of pins is also possible.
- FIG. 7 represents the details of these mobiles as well as the electromechanical converter 18 having, in addition to the rotor 182, a stator 181 of soft magnetic material provided with the cells 184, and a coil 183.
- the electrical signal from the coil 183 during the energy transmission phase is sent to the charging means 100, which stores the energy in a capacitor or other energy accumulator 101. This signal is also sent to the setting means. 102, which transmit the information to the means 103 for measuring the period of the mechanical oscillator 11, based on a reference time base from a crystal oscillator 104.
- the means 105 calculate the sum of the errors of the mechanical period and send a set of electrical pulse correction coil 183 when this sum exceeds a certain limit.
- a timepiece equipped with an electromechanical exhaust device as described above has its operating accuracy significantly improved since it depends on the accuracy of the quartz oscillator.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01217/06A CH697273B1 (fr) | 2006-07-26 | 2006-07-26 | Dispositif d'échappement électromécanique et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel dispositif |
PCT/CH2007/000346 WO2008011738A2 (fr) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2044490A2 EP2044490A2 (fr) | 2009-04-08 |
EP2044490B1 true EP2044490B1 (fr) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=38895911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07720227A Not-in-force EP2044490B1 (fr) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-07-18 | Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7891862B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2044490B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5171821B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101495923B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE507509T1 (ja) |
CH (1) | CH697273B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007014214D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008011738A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8402621B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2013-03-26 | Covidien Lp | System and method for forming barbs on a suture |
CN102473469B (zh) | 2009-07-10 | 2016-03-23 | 通用电气公司 | 电化学相转移装置 |
CH704457B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-11 | 2020-07-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | Ensemble horloger comprenant un mobile et un régulateur de vitesse |
CN102540861B (zh) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-07 | 林祥平 | 手表 |
CN102929121A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-13 | 林祥平 | 一种钟表 |
US9746829B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-08-29 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Contactless cylinder escapement mechanism for timepieces |
CH710307B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-27 | 2022-05-31 | Hublot Sa Geneve | Mouvement horloger. |
EP3422119B1 (fr) | 2017-05-29 | 2021-06-30 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Dispositif universel de préparation d'une montre |
EP3572887B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-03-17 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Dispositif universel de remontage et remise a l'heure d'une montre |
CN107026534B (zh) * | 2017-06-01 | 2023-06-13 | 杜曦阳 | 发电装置 |
CN107390500A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 广西天睿精工精密电子有限公司 | 一种由电能转换控制摆轮游丝振荡系统的振荡结构 |
EP3502798B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un oscillateur mecanique associe a un systeme de regulation |
EP3502796B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-05-20 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un oscillateur mecanique associe a un systeme de regulation |
EP3719588B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-11-03 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Oscillateur horloger auto-réglable |
CH716525B1 (fr) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-02-28 | Csem Ct Suisse Delectronique Microtechnique Sa Rech Developpement | Régulateur mécanique horloger auto-démarrant. |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH597636B5 (ja) * | 1972-11-21 | 1978-04-14 | Ebauches Sa | |
CH686332B5 (fr) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-09-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie mué par une source d'énergie mécanique et régulée par un circuit électronique. |
CH687795C1 (fr) * | 1994-05-07 | 2001-05-15 | Omega Sa | Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon. |
CH688879B5 (fr) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-11-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie avec indication de la réserve de marche. |
FR2748583B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-07 | 1998-06-26 | Asulab Sa | Stabilisation d'un circuit electronique de regulation du mouvement mecanique d'une piece d'horlogerie |
FR2752070B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-09-18 | Asulab Sa | Piece d'horlogerie electronique comportant une generatrice entrainee par un barillet a ressort |
CH690523A5 (fr) * | 1996-12-09 | 2000-09-29 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie comportant une génératrice d'énergie électrique. |
JP3541601B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 2004-07-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ステッピングモーターの制御装置、その制御方法および計時装置 |
CH696507A5 (fr) * | 1998-02-05 | 2007-07-13 | Asulab Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie électronique comportant une génératrice entraînée par un barillet à ressort. |
CN1333886A (zh) * | 1999-11-11 | 2002-01-30 | 精工电子有限公司 | 具有包括线圈的摆轮转动角度控制机构的机械时计 |
EP1158373A4 (en) | 1999-12-24 | 2005-06-15 | Seiko Instr Inc | MECHANICAL WATCH WITH A CONTROLLER MECHANISM |
WO2001077759A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-18 | Detra Sa | Dispositif d'echappement pour piece d'horlogerie |
US6826124B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-11-30 | Asulab S.A. | Timepiece with power reserve indication |
ATE363675T1 (de) * | 2003-10-01 | 2007-06-15 | Asulab Sa | Uhr mit einem mechanischen uhrwerk, das mit einem elektronischen regulator gekoppelt ist |
EP1521142B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-01 | 2007-05-30 | Asulab S.A. | Pièce d'horlogerie ayant un mouvement mécanique associé à un régulateur électronique |
ATE481662T1 (de) * | 2004-10-26 | 2010-10-15 | Lvmh Swiss Mft Sa | Armbanduhr-regulierungsglied und mechanisches uhrwerk mit einem solchen regulierungsglied |
-
2006
- 2006-07-26 CH CH01217/06A patent/CH697273B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-07-18 JP JP2009521083A patent/JP5171821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-18 AT AT07720227T patent/ATE507509T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-18 US US12/374,669 patent/US7891862B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-18 CN CN2007800286505A patent/CN101495923B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-18 EP EP07720227A patent/EP2044490B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-07-18 WO PCT/CH2007/000346 patent/WO2008011738A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-18 DE DE602007014214T patent/DE602007014214D1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009544945A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
CN101495923B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
JP5171821B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2008011738A3 (fr) | 2008-04-10 |
US20090185456A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
WO2008011738A2 (fr) | 2008-01-31 |
CN101495923A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2044490A2 (fr) | 2009-04-08 |
US7891862B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
CH697273B1 (fr) | 2008-07-31 |
ATE507509T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
DE602007014214D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
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