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EP2044490B1 - Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2044490B1
EP2044490B1 EP07720227A EP07720227A EP2044490B1 EP 2044490 B1 EP2044490 B1 EP 2044490B1 EP 07720227 A EP07720227 A EP 07720227A EP 07720227 A EP07720227 A EP 07720227A EP 2044490 B1 EP2044490 B1 EP 2044490B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mechanical
electromechanical
coil
escapement
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07720227A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2044490A2 (fr
Inventor
Xuan Mai Tu
Michel Schwab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ISA France SA
Original Assignee
ISA France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ISA France SA filed Critical ISA France SA
Publication of EP2044490A2 publication Critical patent/EP2044490A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2044490B1 publication Critical patent/EP2044490B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C5/00Electric or magnetic means for converting oscillatory to rotary motion in time-pieces, i.e. electric or magnetic escapements
    • G04C5/005Magnetic or electromagnetic means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromechanical exhaust device and a timepiece using such a device.
  • the exhaust device serves on the one hand to maintain the oscillatory movement of the mechanical oscillator comprising the balance and the hairspring and on the other hand to transmit the frequency of this oscillator to the gear train causing the time display.
  • the traditional mechanical exhaust devices transmit the frequency of the mechanical oscillator directly to the gear train causing the time display.
  • the frequency of the mechanical oscillator generally between 2 and 4 Hz, is unfortunately not very precise and in addition very dependent on the position of the watch. The accuracy of a mechanical watch is therefore lower than that of an electronic quartz watch.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical exhaust device for significantly improving the accuracy of a mechanical watch.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose a mechanoelectronic timepiece equipped with such an exhaust device
  • the figure 1 represents a block diagram of a traditional mechanical watch in which the mechanical energy from a manual or automatic winding device is stored in a barrel spring 1 to be distributed through a set of wheels 2 to a device Exhaust 3 and a display 4.
  • the exhaust device 3 serves on the one hand to maintain the movement of the mechanical oscillator 5 comprising a balance and a hairspring and on the other hand to transmit the frequency of this oscillator to the gear 2 causing the time display 4.
  • the frequency of a mechanical oscillator generally between 2 and 4 Hz, is unfortunately not very precise and, moreover, very dependent on the position of the watch. The accuracy of a traditional mechanical watch is therefore lower than that of an electronic quartz watch.
  • the gear 7 linked to the display 8 and the electromechanical exhaust device 9 advance by a fixed angle and transmit, through an electromechanical converter described below. of the device 9, the electrical energy and the oscillation period of the mechanical oscillator 11 to the electronic device 10.
  • This electronic device 10 has an electric energy accumulator and a quartz time base taken as reference time base ; he compares the periods of mechanical oscillation with a reference period. When the sum of the differences between these periods exceeds a certain limit, the electronic device 10 sends electrical correction pulses through an electromechanical converter to advance the electromechanical exhaust device 9 as well as the gear 7 and the display 8.
  • the electromechanical escapement 9 advances at each period of the mechanical oscillator 11 and also, so independent of the mechanical oscillator 11, when it receives pulses coming from the electronic circuit 10.
  • the figure 3 represents an embodiment of an electromechanical exhaust device according to the invention.
  • This device comprises several mobiles rotating around 4 centers O1, O2, O3 and O4.
  • the escape wheel 12 shown in detail at the figure 4 , around the center O1 and is provided with pins 121.
  • the number of pins is equal to 8, but the choice of another number of pins is also possible.
  • FIG. 7 represents the details of these mobiles as well as the electromechanical converter 18 having, in addition to the rotor 182, a stator 181 of soft magnetic material provided with the cells 184, and a coil 183.
  • the electrical signal from the coil 183 during the energy transmission phase is sent to the charging means 100, which stores the energy in a capacitor or other energy accumulator 101. This signal is also sent to the setting means. 102, which transmit the information to the means 103 for measuring the period of the mechanical oscillator 11, based on a reference time base from a crystal oscillator 104.
  • the means 105 calculate the sum of the errors of the mechanical period and send a set of electrical pulse correction coil 183 when this sum exceeds a certain limit.
  • a timepiece equipped with an electromechanical exhaust device as described above has its operating accuracy significantly improved since it depends on the accuracy of the quartz oscillator.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
EP07720227A 2006-07-26 2007-07-18 Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif Not-in-force EP2044490B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01217/06A CH697273B1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Dispositif d'échappement électromécanique et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel dispositif
PCT/CH2007/000346 WO2008011738A2 (fr) 2006-07-26 2007-07-18 Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2044490A2 EP2044490A2 (fr) 2009-04-08
EP2044490B1 true EP2044490B1 (fr) 2011-04-27

Family

ID=38895911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07720227A Not-in-force EP2044490B1 (fr) 2006-07-26 2007-07-18 Dispositif d'echappement electromecanique et piece d'horlogerie utilisant un tel dispositif

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7891862B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2044490B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5171821B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN101495923B (ja)
AT (1) ATE507509T1 (ja)
CH (1) CH697273B1 (ja)
DE (1) DE602007014214D1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2008011738A2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8402621B2 (en) 2009-04-29 2013-03-26 Covidien Lp System and method for forming barbs on a suture
CN102473469B (zh) 2009-07-10 2016-03-23 通用电气公司 电化学相转移装置
CH704457B1 (fr) * 2011-02-11 2020-07-15 Montres Breguet Sa Ensemble horloger comprenant un mobile et un régulateur de vitesse
CN102540861B (zh) * 2012-02-29 2013-08-07 林祥平 手表
CN102929121A (zh) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-13 林祥平 一种钟表
US9746829B2 (en) * 2013-12-23 2017-08-29 Nivarox-Far S.A. Contactless cylinder escapement mechanism for timepieces
CH710307B1 (fr) * 2014-10-27 2022-05-31 Hublot Sa Geneve Mouvement horloger.
EP3422119B1 (fr) 2017-05-29 2021-06-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Dispositif universel de préparation d'une montre
EP3572887B1 (fr) * 2018-05-21 2021-03-17 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Dispositif universel de remontage et remise a l'heure d'une montre
CN107026534B (zh) * 2017-06-01 2023-06-13 杜曦阳 发电装置
CN107390500A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-24 广西天睿精工精密电子有限公司 一种由电能转换控制摆轮游丝振荡系统的振荡结构
EP3502798B1 (fr) * 2017-12-20 2020-06-24 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un oscillateur mecanique associe a un systeme de regulation
EP3502796B1 (fr) * 2017-12-20 2020-05-20 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Piece d'horlogerie comprenant un oscillateur mecanique associe a un systeme de regulation
EP3719588B1 (fr) * 2019-04-03 2021-11-03 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Oscillateur horloger auto-réglable
CH716525B1 (fr) * 2019-08-26 2023-02-28 Csem Ct Suisse Delectronique Microtechnique Sa Rech Developpement Régulateur mécanique horloger auto-démarrant.

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH597636B5 (ja) * 1972-11-21 1978-04-14 Ebauches Sa
CH686332B5 (fr) * 1994-04-25 1996-09-13 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie mué par une source d'énergie mécanique et régulée par un circuit électronique.
CH687795C1 (fr) * 1994-05-07 2001-05-15 Omega Sa Piece d'horlogerie mecanique pourvue d'un tourbillon.
CH688879B5 (fr) * 1995-08-10 1998-11-13 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie avec indication de la réserve de marche.
FR2748583B1 (fr) * 1996-05-07 1998-06-26 Asulab Sa Stabilisation d'un circuit electronique de regulation du mouvement mecanique d'une piece d'horlogerie
FR2752070B1 (fr) * 1996-08-01 1998-09-18 Asulab Sa Piece d'horlogerie electronique comportant une generatrice entrainee par un barillet a ressort
CH690523A5 (fr) * 1996-12-09 2000-09-29 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie comportant une génératrice d'énergie électrique.
JP3541601B2 (ja) * 1997-02-07 2004-07-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 ステッピングモーターの制御装置、その制御方法および計時装置
CH696507A5 (fr) * 1998-02-05 2007-07-13 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie électronique comportant une génératrice entraînée par un barillet à ressort.
CN1333886A (zh) * 1999-11-11 2002-01-30 精工电子有限公司 具有包括线圈的摆轮转动角度控制机构的机械时计
EP1158373A4 (en) 1999-12-24 2005-06-15 Seiko Instr Inc MECHANICAL WATCH WITH A CONTROLLER MECHANISM
WO2001077759A1 (fr) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-18 Detra Sa Dispositif d'echappement pour piece d'horlogerie
US6826124B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-11-30 Asulab S.A. Timepiece with power reserve indication
ATE363675T1 (de) * 2003-10-01 2007-06-15 Asulab Sa Uhr mit einem mechanischen uhrwerk, das mit einem elektronischen regulator gekoppelt ist
EP1521142B1 (fr) * 2003-10-01 2007-05-30 Asulab S.A. Pièce d'horlogerie ayant un mouvement mécanique associé à un régulateur électronique
ATE481662T1 (de) * 2004-10-26 2010-10-15 Lvmh Swiss Mft Sa Armbanduhr-regulierungsglied und mechanisches uhrwerk mit einem solchen regulierungsglied

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009544945A (ja) 2009-12-17
CN101495923B (zh) 2011-05-25
JP5171821B2 (ja) 2013-03-27
WO2008011738A3 (fr) 2008-04-10
US20090185456A1 (en) 2009-07-23
WO2008011738A2 (fr) 2008-01-31
CN101495923A (zh) 2009-07-29
EP2044490A2 (fr) 2009-04-08
US7891862B2 (en) 2011-02-22
CH697273B1 (fr) 2008-07-31
ATE507509T1 (de) 2011-05-15
DE602007014214D1 (de) 2011-06-09

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