EP1970316A1 - Injection moulded plastic pallet - Google Patents
Injection moulded plastic pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1970316A1 EP1970316A1 EP08000909A EP08000909A EP1970316A1 EP 1970316 A1 EP1970316 A1 EP 1970316A1 EP 08000909 A EP08000909 A EP 08000909A EP 08000909 A EP08000909 A EP 08000909A EP 1970316 A1 EP1970316 A1 EP 1970316A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feet
- reinforcing strip
- injection
- plastic pallet
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/10—Transponders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00129—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/00985—Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
Definitions
- the invention relates to an injection-molded plastic pallet with a rectangular cargo area and to be arranged at the bottom of the cargo area at each of its corners feet.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to design a range of the type mentioned above, that it is inexpensive to manufacture, sufficient for use on forklifts or floor storage stability, but options are provided that the stability the plastic pallet, in particular the plastic bearing surface can be reinforced.
- the invention solves this problem according to the characterizing part of claim 1, characterized in that in a diagonally extending recess in the underside of the loading area, a reinforcing bar can be inserted, wherein at least one of the feet is molded directly during injection molding and in each case two diagonally opposite feet, the are to be arranged at the end points of the recess for the reinforcing strip, receptacles are provided for the two ends of the reinforcing strip.
- the loading area can be made equal to at least one base as an integral unit during the injection process.
- the plastic pallet produced in this way can be used with additionally screwed on feet.
- the other three feet are screwed as I said, for example, wherein one of these feet can be hollow and serves to accommodate a transponder.
- the pallet can be provided with a reinforcement.
- the two feet bolted to the end points of the Anssparung need only be unscrewed, the reinforcing strip inserted into the corresponding recess and the feet are screwed back, whereby at the same time the two ends of the reinforcing strip are fixed.
- a second alternative is given in claim 3.
- this fourth screw-on base in turn, a receiving channel or ribs is / are formed in which one end of the reinforcing strip is received and fixed.
- an opening aligned with the reinforcing strip opening is provided, in which the reinforcing strip is inserted before the fourth base is screwed on.
- the reinforcing strip is pushed laterally through the continuous opening in the diagonal recess until the first inserted end of the reinforcing strip extends into the receiving pocket of the opposite base.
- a fixing means is provided, with which the reinforcing strip end located here can be fixed.
- the reinforcing strip is inserted from above into the receptacle formed by the recess and the formations.
- the reinforcing strip is then fixed in the region of these recesses by means of tabs.
- the skid together with the feet forms the footprint of the pallet.
- the runner projects beyond the plane that runs through the two footprints of the feet. This results in an increase in the distance surface from the bottom to the bottom of the cargo area of the pallet, for example from 120 mm to 150 mm.
- a thin plastic plate is welded onto the loading surface side of the pallet.
- the plastic pallets in question have a honeycomb configuration for saving of material and for reasons of weight saving.
- a plastic layer is sprayed onto this honeycomb surface, but this is up to 3 mm thick.
- this layer can be much thinner (about 1 mm).
- the reinforcing strip is a metal profile. This may be a rectangular hollow profile or a U-profile.
- It may be steel strips or steel plastic strips, but other correspondingly rigid materials may be provided.
- FIGS. 1 to 8 In the FIGS. 1 to 8 is shown in each case, partially in a broken view, an injection-molded plastic pallet and generally designated by the reference numeral 1.
- the honeycomb embossed cargo area 2 is rectangular and equipped on its underside with feet 3, 4, which are injection molded partly directly during injection molding, partially screwed or welded later.
- Diagonally formed in the underside of the loading area 2 is a linear recess 5, in which a steel reinforcing strip 6 can be inserted or inserted.
- FIGS. 1a to c a first alternative of an injection-molded plastic pallet 1 is shown in which two diagonally opposite feet 3 are molded directly onto the loading surface 2 of the pallet.
- 2 feet 4 are screwed, for example, at the free corners of the underside of the loading area.
- the feet 4 have on their underside recesses or ribs, which serve to fix the reinforcing strip 6.
- FIGS. 2a-c a second alternative is shown.
- three feet are sprayed onto the loading surface 2 during injection molding of the pallet.
- the recess 5 terminates in a receiving pocket 7 in the base 3, which forms one end of the recess 5.
- the reinforcing strip 6 is inserted into the recess 5 and inserted into the receiving pocket 7.
- the fourth base 4 screwed onto the underside of the bed 2, that analogous to Figure 1c the reinforcing strip 6 is securely fixed.
- FIGS. 3a to c a third alternative is shown. Here are all four feet 3 molded directly.
- the feet 3, which form the end points of the recess 5, are configured as follows. One of these feet 3 has a continuous, aligned with the course of the recess 5 opening 8, through which the reinforcing strip 6 is inserted into the recess 5, until the end of the reinforcing strip 6 extends into the receiving pocket 7 in the opposite base. A fixation device not shown in the opening 8 then fixes the inserted reinforcing strip. 6
- FIGS. 4a to c Another embodiment of the invention is in the FIGS. 4a to c shown. Again, all four feet 3 are molded directly.
- the feet forming the end points of the recess 5 here have recesses 9, so that the reinforcing strip 6 can be inserted from above into the recess 5 and thus also into the recesses 9. This is in FIG. 4b shown. How out Figure 4c shows, then the reinforcing strip 6 is fixed by means of tabs 10 in the recess 5.
- FIG. 5 is one of the examples from the FIGS. 1 to 4 executed pallet shown, wherein on the upper side of the loading surface 2, a thin plate is welded. This plate can be made substantially thinner and lighter than a directly applied during injection pad.
- FIG. 6a Here are how out FIG. 6a emerges, alsmontiert on two adjacent feet 11 shots in the -wie from FIG. 6b emerges skids 12 can be inserted.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b To increase the distance between the underside of the loading area 2 and the floor space can -as from the FIGS. 7a and 7b apparent on each stand a spacer plate 13 screwed or welded.
- the feet 3 and 4 have a conical base 14 onto which a rectangular cover 15 can be slipped.
- Empty pallets 1 can, after the cuboid part has been removed, be nested in one another so that the conical feet dive into correspondingly conical recesses on the upper side of the loading surface 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine spritzgegossene Kunststoffpalette mit einer rechteckigen Ladefläche und mit an der Unterseite der Ladefläche an jeder ihrer Ecken anzuordnenden Standfüßen.The invention relates to an injection-molded plastic pallet with a rectangular cargo area and to be arranged at the bottom of the cargo area at each of its corners feet.
Derartige' Kunststoffpaletten werden in großer Stückzahl hergestellt, müssen preiswert sein aber trotzdem eine ausreichende Stabilität aufweisen.Such 'plastic pallets are produced in large quantities, must be inexpensive but still have sufficient stability.
Bei derartigen reinen Kunststoffpaletten ist die Durchbiegung bei höheren Temperaturen während einer Regallagerung besonders hoch. Für diesen Einsatzzweck müssen Möglichkeiten geschaffen werden, damit diese Durchbiegung möglichst gering gehalten werden kann.In such pure plastic pallets, the deflection at higher temperatures during a shelf storage is particularly high. For this purpose, possibilities must be created so that this deflection can be kept as low as possible.
Bei einem normalen Einsatz auf einem Gabelstapler oder bei einer Fußbodenlagerung reicht jedoch die "nackte" Ausführung der Kunststoffpalette aus.In a normal use on a forklift or floor storage, however, the "naked" version of the plastic pallet is sufficient.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Palette der eingangs genannten Art so zu konzipieren, dass sie zum einen preiswert in der Herstellung ist, für den Einsatz auf Gabelstaplern oder bei der Fußbodenlagerung ihre Stabilität ausreicht, jedoch Optionen vorgesehen sind, dass die Stabilität der Kunststoffpalette, insbesondere der Kunststofflagerfläche verstärkt werden kann.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to design a range of the type mentioned above, that it is inexpensive to manufacture, sufficient for use on forklifts or floor storage stability, but options are provided that the stability the plastic pallet, in particular the plastic bearing surface can be reinforced.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 dadurch, dass in einer diagonal verlaufenden Aussparung in der Unterseite der Ladefläche eine Verstärkungsleiste einlegbar ist, wobei mindestens einer der Standfüße beim Spritzgießen direkt angeformt ist und in jeweils zwei sich diagonal gegenüberliegenden Standfüßen, die an den Endpunkten der Aussparung für die Verstärkungsleiste anzuordnen sind, Aufnahmen für die beiden Enden der Verstärkungsleiste vorgesehen sind.The invention solves this problem according to the characterizing part of
Eine derartige Kunststoffpalette ist somit zum großen Teil in einem Stück herstellbar, wobei beim Spritzvorgang die Ladefläche gleich mit mindestens einem Standfuß als integrale Einheit hergestellt werden kann.Such a plastic pallet is thus produced in large part in one piece, the loading area can be made equal to at least one base as an integral unit during the injection process.
Im normalen Betrieb auf Gabelstaplern oder bei der Fußbodenlagerung ist die so hergestellte Kunststoffpalette mit zusätzlich angeschraubten Standfüßen einsetzbar.In normal operation on forklifts or floor storage, the plastic pallet produced in this way can be used with additionally screwed on feet.
Die anderen drei Standfüße werden wie gesagt beispielsweise angeschraubt, wobei einer dieser Standfüße hohl ausgebildet sein kann und der Aufnahme eines Transponders dient.The other three feet are screwed as I said, for example, wherein one of these feet can be hollow and serves to accommodate a transponder.
Um die temperaturbedingten Durchbiegungen in der Regallagerung zu minimieren, kann die Palette mit einer Verstärkung versehen werden. Hierzu brauchen die beiden an den Endpunkten der Anssparung angeschraubten Füße nur abgeschraubt zu werden, die Verstärkungsleiste in die entsprechende Aussparung eingelegt und die Füße wieder aufgeschraubt werden, wodurch auch gleichzeitig die beiden Enden der Verstärkungsleiste fixiert werden.In order to minimize the temperature-induced deflections in the rack storage, the pallet can be provided with a reinforcement. For this purpose, the two feet bolted to the end points of the Anssparung need only be unscrewed, the reinforcing strip inserted into the corresponding recess and the feet are screwed back, whereby at the same time the two ends of the reinforcing strip are fixed.
Hierzu befinden sich gemäß Anspruch 2 in den anschraubbaren Standfüßen Aufnahmekanäle und Rippen, in denen die Enden der Verstärkungsleiste form- und kraftschlüssig fixierbar sind, während die beiden anderen Standfüße direkt angespritzt sind.For this purpose, according to
Eine zweite Alternative ist in Anspruch 3 gegeben. Hierbei werden beim Spritzgießen der Kunststoffpalette gleich drei Standfüße direkt mit angespritzt, während nur der vierte Standfuß anschraubbar ist. In diesem vierten anschraubbaren Standfuß ist/sind wiederum ein Aufnahmekanal bzw. Rippen eingeformt, in dem ein Ende der Verstärkungsleiste aufgenommen und fixiert wird. In dem diesem diagonal gegenüberliegenden integrierten Standfuß ist eine mit der Verstärkungsleistenaussparung fluchtende Öffnung vorgesehen, in der vor dem Anschrauben des vierten Standfußes die Verstärkungsleiste eingesteckt wird.A second alternative is given in
In einer dritten Alternative ist gemäß Anspruch 5 vorgesehen, dass alle vier Standfüße direkt angespritzt sind, wobei in einem der Standfüße eine mit der Verstärkungsleistenaussparung fluchtende, aber durchgängige Öffnung vorgesehen ist, während im diesem Standfuß gegenüberliegenden Standfuß eine Aufnahmetasche für das entsprechende Ende der durch die durchgängige Öffnung in die Verstärkungsleistenaussparung eingeschobene Verstärkungsleiste eingeformt ist und in der durchgängigen Öffnung ein Fixierungsmittel für die Verstärkungsleiste vorgesehen ist.In a third alternative, it is provided according to
Soll die Palette verstärkt werden, wird also bei dieser Alternative die Verstärkungsleiste durch die durchgängige Öffnung seitlich in die diagonale Aussparung eingeschoben, bis das zuerst eingeschobene Ende der Verstärkungsleiste in die Aufnahmetasche des gegenüberliegenden Standfußes hineinreicht.If the pallet is to be reinforced, in this alternative, the reinforcing strip is pushed laterally through the continuous opening in the diagonal recess until the first inserted end of the reinforcing strip extends into the receiving pocket of the opposite base.
In der durchgängigen Öffnung ist ein Fixierungsmittel vorgesehen, mit dem das sich hier befindliche Verstärkungsleistenende fixiert werden kann.In the continuous opening, a fixing means is provided, with which the reinforcing strip end located here can be fixed.
Eine weitere Alternative ist durch den Anspruch 6 gegeben, wobei alle vier Standfüße ebenfalls direkt angespritzt sind, die an den Endpunkten der Verstärkungsleistenaussparung vorgesehenen Standfüße die Endpunkte der Aussparung bildende Ausformungen aufweisen, innerhalb derer die Verstärkungsleiste mittels Fixierelementen festlegbar ist.A further alternative is given by the
Bei dieser Ausführungsform wird die Verstärkungsleiste von oben in die durch die Aussparung und die Ausformungen gebildete Aufnahme eingelegt. Die Verstärkungsleiste wird dann im Bereich dieser Aussparungen mittels Laschen fixiert.In this embodiment, the reinforcing strip is inserted from above into the receptacle formed by the recess and the formations. The reinforcing strip is then fixed in the region of these recesses by means of tabs.
Zur zusätzlichen Versteifung der spritzgegossenen Kunststoffpalette ist gemäß Anspruch 7 vorgesehen, dass auf jeweils zwei aneinander benachbarten Standfüßen Aufnahmen für eine die Standfüße miteinander verbindende Kufe vorgesehen sind.For additional stiffening of the injection-molded plastic pallet is provided according to claim 7, that are provided for each two adjacent stands feet shots for a stand connecting feet together.
Die Kufe bildet dann zusammen mit den Standfüßen die Standfläche der Palette. Hierdurch eignet sich die Palette für den Transport auf Rollenbahnen. Es kann jedoch auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Kufe über die Ebene hinausragt, die durch die beiden Standflächen der Standfüße verläuft. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine Erhöhung der Abstandsfläche vom Boden zur Unterseite der Ladefläche der Palette, beispielsweise von 120 mm auf 150 mm.The skid together with the feet forms the footprint of the pallet. This makes the pallet suitable for transport on roller conveyors. However, it can also be provided that the runner projects beyond the plane that runs through the two footprints of the feet. This results in an increase in the distance surface from the bottom to the bottom of the cargo area of the pallet, for example from 120 mm to 150 mm.
Diese Abstandsvergrößerung kann jedoch auch gemäß Anspruch 8 dadurch erfolgen, dass auf den Standflächen der Standfüße plattenförmige Abstandhalter angeordnet sind.However, this increase in distance can also take place according to claim 8, characterized in that plate-shaped spacers are arranged on the base surfaces of the feet.
Eine weitere Maßnahme zur Stabilisierung der Standfestigkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoffpaletten ist gemäß Anspruch 9 dadurch gegeben, dass die Standfüße konisch ausgebildet sind und zur Vergrößerung der Standfußhöhe und zur Stabilisierung auf die konischen Standfüße quaderförmige Aufsätze aufbringbar sind.Another measure to stabilize the stability of the plastic pallets according to the invention is given in accordance with claim 9, characterized in that the feet are conical and can be applied to increase the base height and stabilize the conical feet cuboidal essays.
Dies bezieht sich insbesondere auf Paletten, die beim Leertransport ineinander geschachtelt werden können, wobei die konischen Füße in entsprechende konische Aussparungen in den Eckpunkten der Ladefläche eingesetzt werden, nachdem die quaderförmigen Aufsätze entfernt wurden.This refers in particular to pallets that can be nested in the empty transport, wherein the conical feet are inserted into corresponding conical recesses in the vertices of the loading area after the cuboidal attachments have been removed.
Zur weiteren Versteifung der erfindungsgemäßen Kunststoffpalette ist gemäß Anspruch 10 vorgesehen, dass auf die Ladeflächenseite der Palette eine dünne Kunststoffplatte aufgeschweißt ist.For further stiffening of the plastic pallet according to the invention, it is provided according to
Die in Rede stehenden Kunststoffpaletten haben aus Materialersparnisgründen und aus Gründen der Gewichtseinsparung eine wabenförmige Ausgestaltung. Bei konventionellen Kunststoffpaletten wird auf diese wabenförmige Fläche eine Kunststoffschicht aufgespritzt, die jedoch bis zu 3 mm dick ist.The plastic pallets in question have a honeycomb configuration for saving of material and for reasons of weight saving. In conventional plastic pallets, a plastic layer is sprayed onto this honeycomb surface, but this is up to 3 mm thick.
Durch die Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 10 kann diese Schicht wesentlich dünner (etwa 1 mm) sein.Due to the configuration according to
Gemäß Anspruch 11 ist vorgesehen, dass die Verstärkungsleiste ein Metallprofil ist. Es kann sich hierbei um ein Rechteckhohlprofil oder um ein U-Profil handeln.According to
Es kann sich um Stahlleisten oder Stahlkunststoffleisten handeln, aber auch andere entsprechend steife Materialien können vorgesehen sein.It may be steel strips or steel plastic strips, but other correspondingly rigid materials may be provided.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand von Zeichnungen dargestellt und erläutert.The invention is illustrated and explained below with reference to drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1a - c
- eine erste Alternative einer verstärkungsfähigen Kunststoffpalette
- Fig. 2a - c
- eine zweite Alternative einer verstärkungsfähigen Kunststoffpalette
- Fig. 3a - c
- eine dritte Alternative einer verstärkungsfähigen Kunststoffpalette
- Fig. 4a - c
- eine vierte Alternative einer verstärkungsfähigen Kunststoffpalette
- Fig. 5
- eine Palette gemäß den
mit aufgeschweißter PlatteFiguren 1 bis 4 - Fig. 6a und b
- Palette mit Kufen
- Fig. 7a und b
- Palettenstandfüße mit und ohne Abstandselement
- Fig. 8a und b
- Kunststoffpalette mit konischem Fuß und kubischem Aufsatz
- Fig. 1a - c
- a first alternative of a reinforceable plastic pallet
- Fig. 2a - c
- a second alternative of a reinforceable plastic pallet
- Fig. 3a - c
- a third alternative of a reinforceable plastic pallet
- Fig. 4a - c
- a fourth alternative of a reinforceable plastic pallet
- Fig. 5
- a pallet according to the
FIGS. 1 to 4 with welded plate - Fig. 6a and b
- Pallet with runners
- Fig. 7a and b
- Pallet feet with and without spacer
- Fig. 8a and b
- Plastic pallet with conical base and cubic attachment
In den
Diagonal in die Unterseite der Ladefläche 2 eingeformt ist eine lineare Aussparung 5, in die eine aus Stahl bestehende Verstärkungsleiste 6 einlegbar bzw. einschiebbar ist.Diagonally formed in the underside of the
In den
Nachdem die Verstärkungsleiste 6 in die Aussparung 5 eingelegt worden ist, werden an den freien Eckpunkten der Unterseite der Ladefläche 2 Standfüße 4 beispielsweise aufgeschraubt.After the reinforcing
Die Standfüße 4 weisen an ihrer Unterseite Ausnehmungen bzw. Rippen auf, die zum Fixieren der Verstärkungsleiste 6 dienen.The
In den
Wie aus der
In den
Die Standfüße 3, die die Endpunkte der Aussparung 5 bilden, sind dabei folgendermaßen ausgestaltet. Einer dieser Standfüße 3 weist eine durchgängige, mit dem Verlauf der Aussparung 5 fluchtende Öffnung 8 auf, durch die die Verstärkungsleiste 6 in die Aussparung 5 eingeschoben wird, so lange bis das Ende der Verstärkungsleiste 6 in der Aufnahmetasche 7 im gegenüberliegenden Standfuß hineinreicht. Eine nicht näher dargestellte Fixiereinrichtung in der Öffnung 8 fixiert dann die eingelegte Verstärkungsleiste 6.The
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in den
Die die Endpunkte der Aussparung 5 bildenden Standfüße weisen hier Aussparungen 9 auf, so dass die Verstärkungsleiste 6 von oben in die Aussparung 5 und damit auch in die Ausnehmungen 9 eingelegt werden kann. Dies ist in
In der
In den
Hier sind, wie aus
Zur Vergrößerung des Abstandes zwischen der Unterseite der Ladefläche 2 und der Standfläche kann -wie aus den
Schließlich ist aus den
Leere Paletten 1 können, nachdem das quaderförmige Teil entfernt worden ist, so ineinander geschachtelt werden, dass die konischen Standfüße in entsprechend konische Ausnehmungen auf der Oberseite der Ladefläche 2 eintauchen.
Claims (11)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass in einer diagonal verlaufenden Aussparung (5) in der Unterseite der Ladefläche (2) eine Verstärkungsleiste (6) einlegbar ist, wobei mindestens einer der Standfüße(3) beim Spritzgießen direkt angeformt ist und in jeweils zwei sich diagonal gegenüberliegenden Standfüßen (4), die an den Endpunkten der Aussparung (5) für die Verstärkungsleiste(6) anzuordnen sind, Aufnahmen (7, 8, 9) für die beiden Enden der Verstärkungsleiste(6) vorgesehen sind.Injection-molded plastic pallet with a rectangular loading surface and with feet to be arranged at the bottom of the loading surface at each of its corners,
characterized,
in that a reinforcing strip (6) can be inserted in a diagonally extending recess (5) in the underside of the loading surface (2), wherein at least one of the feet (3) is directly molded during injection molding and in each case in two diagonally opposite feet (4), which are to be arranged at the end points of the recess (5) for the reinforcing strip (6), receptacles (7, 8, 9) are provided for the two ends of the reinforcing strip (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass zwei angespritzte Standfüße (3) vorgesehen sind und zusätzlich an den Endpunkten der Aussparung (5) für die Verstärkungsleiste(6) jeweils ein Standfuß (4) befestigbar ist, der über Fixiermittel für die Verstärkungsleistenenden verfügt.Injection molded plastic pallet according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that two molded feet (3) are provided and in each case a base (4) which can be fixed to the end points of the recess (5) for the reinforcing strip (6), which has fixing means for the reinforcing strip ends.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass drei Standfüße (3) direkt angespritzt sind und der vierte Standfuß (4) an einem der Endpunkte der Aussparung (5) für die Verstärkungsleiste (6) befestigbar ist und eine Aufnahmetasche (7) für eines der Verstärkungsleistenenden aufweist, während im diesem Standfuß (4) diagonal gegenüberliegenden bereits angespritzten Standfuß (3) ein Fixiermittel zum Halten des anderen Verstärkungsleistenendes eingeformt ist.Injection molded plastic pallet according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that three feet (3) are molded directly on and the fourth base (4) can be fastened to one of the end points of the recess (5) for the reinforcing strip (6) and has a receiving pocket (7) for one of the reinforcing strip ends, while in this base ( 4) diagonally opposite already molded base (3) a fixing means for holding the other reinforcing strip end is formed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass einer der befestigbaren Standfüße (4) als Hohlkörper ausgebildet ist und als Aufnahme für einen Transponder dient.Injection-molded plastic pallet according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that one of the attachable feet (4) is designed as a hollow body and serves as a receptacle for a transponder.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass alle vier Standfüße (3) direkt angespritzt sind, wobei in einem der Standfüße eine mit der Verstärkungsleistenaussparung (5) fluchtende, durchgängige Öffnung (8) vorgesehen ist, während im diesem Standfuß (3) gegenüberliegenden Standfuß (3) eine Aufnahmetasche (7) für das entsprechende Ende der durch die durchgängige Öffnung (8) in die Verstärkungsleistenaussparung (5) eingeschobene Verstärkungsleiste (6) eingeformt ist und in der durchgängigen Öffnung (8) ein Fixierungselement für die Verstärkungsleiste (6) vorgesehen ist.Injection molded plastic pallet according to claim 1,
characterized,
in that all four feet (3) are injection-molded directly, wherein in one of the stands a continuous opening (8) aligned with the reinforcing strip recess (5) is provided, while in the base (3) opposite stand (3) a receiving pocket (7) for the corresponding end of the through the continuous opening (8) in the reinforcing strip recess (5) inserted reinforcing strip (6) is formed and in the through-opening (8) a fixing element for the reinforcing strip (6) is provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass alle vier Standfüße (3) direkt angespritzt sind,
wobei die an den Endpunkten der Verstärkungsleistenaussparung (5) vorgesehenen Standfüße die Endpunkte der Aussparung (5) bildende Ausformungen (9) aufweisen, innerhalb derer die Verstärkungsleiste (5) mittels Fixierelementen (10) festlegbar ist.Injection molded plastic pallet according to claim 1,
characterized,
that all four feet (3) are molded directly on,
wherein the feet provided at the end points of the reinforcing strip recess (5) have the end points of the recess (5) forming formations (9), within which the reinforcing strip (5) by means of fixing elements (10) can be fixed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass in jeweils zwei einander benachbarten Standfüßen (3, 4) Aufnahmen (11) für eine die Standfüße (3, 4) miteinander verbindende Kufe vorgesehen sind.Injection molded plastic pallet according to one or more of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that in each case two adjacent feet (3, 4) receptacles (11) for the feet (3, 4) interconnecting runner are provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass auf den Standflächen der Standfüße (3, 4) plattenförmige Abstandhalter (13) angeordnet sind.Injection-molded plastic pallet according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
in that plate-shaped spacers (13) are arranged on the base surfaces of the feet (3, 4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Standfüße (3, 4) konisch ausgebildet sind und auf die konischen Standfüße (14) quaderförmige Aufsätze (15) aufbringbar sind.Injection-molded plastic pallet according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized,
that the feet (3, 4) are conical and on the conical feet (14) cuboidal attachments (15) can be applied.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass auf die Ladeflächenseite der Palette (1) eine dünne Kunststoffplatte (16) aufgeschweißt ist.Injection-molded plastic pallet according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized,
in that a thin plastic plate (16) is welded onto the loading surface side of the pallet (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Verstärkungsleiste (6) ein Metallprofil ist.Injection-molded plastic pallet according to one of claims 1 to 10,
characterized,
that the reinforcing strip (6) is a metal profile.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08000909T PL1970316T3 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-01-18 | Injection moulded plastic pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007013210A DE102007013210A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | Injection molded plastic pallet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1970316A1 true EP1970316A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
EP1970316B1 EP1970316B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=39512848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08000909A Active EP1970316B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-01-18 | Injection moulded plastic pallet |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1970316B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE548278T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007013210A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2383372T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1970316T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012085939A1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Genex Science And Technologies Pvt. Ltd. | Pallet container with improved plastics pallet |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008006388A1 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Georg Utz Holding Ag | palette |
DE102010047916A1 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-06-01 | Cladi Gmbh | Container for transport or storage of perishable commodity, is made of plastic and has lower plate with side panels, which are connectable with one another by connecting element in detachable manner |
Citations (6)
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US20030110990A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-19 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Plastic pallet |
US20030136315A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Gun-Seok Kim | Unified extrusion pallet |
US20050061210A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-24 | Kurt Wullenweber | Metal and plastic pallet assembly |
EP1544117A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-22 | Patentwerke A.G. | Strengthened stackable pallet |
US20060201402A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-14 | Moore Roy E Jr | Thermoplastic pallet for transporting food goods |
WO2007019833A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Mark Arinstein Maschinen & Anlagen Gmbh | Pallet having great dimensional stability and load-bearing capacity |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE29902790U1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 1999-04-29 | Völker, Harald, 42283 Wuppertal | Plastic pallet |
DE102004049201B4 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2008-09-04 | Daimler Ag | Foot part for a large load carrier |
-
2007
- 2007-03-15 DE DE102007013210A patent/DE102007013210A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-01-18 ES ES08000909T patent/ES2383372T3/en active Active
- 2008-01-18 AT AT08000909T patent/ATE548278T1/en active
- 2008-01-18 PL PL08000909T patent/PL1970316T3/en unknown
- 2008-01-18 EP EP08000909A patent/EP1970316B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030110990A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-19 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Plastic pallet |
US20030136315A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Gun-Seok Kim | Unified extrusion pallet |
US20050061210A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-24 | Kurt Wullenweber | Metal and plastic pallet assembly |
EP1544117A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-22 | Patentwerke A.G. | Strengthened stackable pallet |
US20060201402A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-14 | Moore Roy E Jr | Thermoplastic pallet for transporting food goods |
WO2007019833A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-22 | Mark Arinstein Maschinen & Anlagen Gmbh | Pallet having great dimensional stability and load-bearing capacity |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012085939A1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Genex Science And Technologies Pvt. Ltd. | Pallet container with improved plastics pallet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007013210A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1970316B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
ES2383372T3 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
PL1970316T3 (en) | 2012-08-31 |
ATE548278T1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
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