EP1969957B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbindungsgliedes mit einer Anordnung aus Befestigungselementen sowie Verbindungsgliedes für ein Kleidungsstück oder einen Textilartikel - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbindungsgliedes mit einer Anordnung aus Befestigungselementen sowie Verbindungsgliedes für ein Kleidungsstück oder einen Textilartikel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1969957B1 EP1969957B1 EP20080250810 EP08250810A EP1969957B1 EP 1969957 B1 EP1969957 B1 EP 1969957B1 EP 20080250810 EP20080250810 EP 20080250810 EP 08250810 A EP08250810 A EP 08250810A EP 1969957 B1 EP1969957 B1 EP 1969957B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- backing sheet
- connector
- backing
- fasteners
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B13/00—Hook or eye fasteners
- A44B13/0052—Strips of hook or eye fasteners
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a connector and to a method of manufacturing the connector. More particularly, although not exclusively, the invention relates to connectors and to a method of manufacturing connectors having fasteners such as hooks and eyes mounted in an array on clothing or textile items.
- Hook and eye tapes are commonly used in undergarments and brassieres to provide a flexible but firm coupling.
- an array of hooks is sewn onto a first tape aligned in rows and columns.
- a complementary array of eyes is sewn into a second tape and by engaging different hooks and eyes a degree of lengthwise adjustment is obtained.
- Both the hooks and eyes are typically formed of a stiff metal wire with anchors in a form such as a ring at opposing ends of the wire.
- a planar side of the hooks and eyes lies against the tape and individual hooks and eyes are sewn to the tape over or adjacent the anchors.
- the tape may be folded to cover the anchors to prevent snagging and unwanted contact between the anchors and the undergarment wearer's skin.
- the embedment disadvantageously thickens the tape and gives a rough finishing.
- soft textile cover strips are sewn over the anchors between longitudinally spaced rows of hooks and eyes. Formation and securing of the cover strips requires additional cutting and sewing steps. The additional steps increase the complexity and cost for manufacturing the fastener.
- cover strips commonly made of nylon tricot, are folded when sewn to the tape in order to hide the rough cutting edges of the cover strips and to mask the anchors properly.
- the individual layers of cover strips are in overlapping relationship to each other. This increases the overall thickness which aside from detracting from the overall aesthetics of the garment, oftentimes, the outline of the fastener is visible through outer tight fitting garments and provides discomfort to the wearer.
- US 6 820 312 B1 discloses a method of manufacturing a connector having hooks for a hook-and-eye connector comprising the steps of fastening a plurality of hooks in an array on a first sheet portion; folding over a second sheet portion to cover the first sheet portion; joining the first and second sheet portions along two opposing edges; and inverting the first and second sheet portions such that each fastener protrudes outwardly.
- a method of manufacturing a connector having fasteners, such as hooks or eyes for a hook-and-eye connector comprising the steps: fastening a plurality of the fasteners in an array on a face of a backing sheet; forming an aperture in a first sheet portion for receiving each fastener, each aperture extending between opposing first and second surfaces of the first sheet portion; inserting each fastener into a respective aperture such that the face of the backing sheet is directed inwardly to lie against the first surface; abutting a second sheet portion with the second surface and joining the first and second sheet portions such that they are joined along at least two opposing edges common to both the first and second sheet portions; fixing the backing sheet to the first or second sheet portion; inverting the first and second sheet portions such that the face of the backing sheet is directed outwardly, each fastener protrudes outwardly from each aperture and the backing sheet lies between the first and second sheet portions.
- the first and second sheet portions are parts of one sheet joined by a fold elongated transverse to the opposing edges to form a pocket.
- each fastener has an outer end inserted through the aperture and an inner end fixed to the backing sheet, and during insertion, the backing sheet is folded away from the outer end such that the outer end projects from the backing sheet before being inserted into the aperture.
- one or more of the at least two opposing edges are joined by thermal bonding or ultrasonic welding.
- the apertures are formed in the first sheet portion by a cutter that vibrates ultrasonically.
- the first and second sheet portions are made from fabric.
- the first and the second surfaces are thermally bonded.
- the first sheet portion is made from Elastomeric polyurethane.
- the plurality of the fasteners is sewn on the face of a continuous strip of backing sheet.
- the continuous strip of backing sheet having fasteners is segmented at intervals by a cutter ultrasonically vibrated to form individual backing sheet.
- the connector is a hook.
- the connector is an eye.
- a connector for a clothing or textile item comprising: a backing sheet; a plurality of hook or eye fasteners fixed in a first array to the backing sheet; first and second sheet portions joined along at least two opposing edges common to both the first and second sheet portions, the first sheet portion includes a second array of apertures, at least one of the first and second sheet portions is fixed to the backing sheet, the backing sheet lies between the first and second sheet portions and each fastener projects from a respective one of the apertures.
- FIG. 1 depicts the steps in manufacturing a connector 1 having fasteners such as hooks 2 and eyes 3 arranged in an array. Although a method of manufacturing a connector 1 having fasteners such as hooks 2 and eyes 3 is illustrated it should be appreciated that this invention extends to other types of two component male or female fasteners.
- each backing sheet 5 contains an array of six eyes 3.
- the eyes 3 are arranged in a form of three parallel rows each with two eyes 3 parallel to each other.
- the eyes 3 are uniformly spaced and are aligned in the same orientation.
- a first and second layer 44, 45 is thermally bonded to form a one layered tape 9.
- the tape 9 is folded along its length resulting in a double layered tape 10 with only half the width of the original tape.
- the folded tape 10 is cut transversely at intervals to form individual cover sheet 11.
- the cover sheet 11 comprises a first sheet portion 12 and a second sheet portion 13.
- Each sheet portion 12, 13 have two sets of opposing ends 15, 16, 17, 18.
- the first and second sheet portions 12, 13 are parts of one sheet joined by a fold 14 elongated transverse to the opposing edges 15, 16, 17, 18 to produce a pocket 19.
- the joining of the opposing edges 15, 16, 17, 18 of the cover sheet 11 is by ultrasonic welding and the segmentation of the folded tape 10 is performed by a cutter vibrated ultrasonically.
- the welding of the opposing edges 15, 16, 17, 18 and the segmentation of the folded tape 10 are carried out simultaneously.
- One or more of the at least two opposing edges are joined by thermal bonding.
- the first sheet portion 12 comprises of a first and a second surfaces 20, 21 opposing each other.
- the two surfaces 20, 21 are thermally bonded.
- Arrays of apertures 8 are punched along the length of a continuous tape of bonded tape 9 by a cutter ultrasonically vibrated.
- the apertures 8 are formed for receiving each eye 2.
- Each aperture 8 extends between opposing first and second surfaces 20, 21 of the first sheet portion 12.
- each first sheet portion 12 contains an array of six apertures 8.
- the six apertures 8 are arranged in three parallel rows each having two apertures sitting parallel to one another. The rows are uniformly spaced and the number of apertures 8 corresponds to the number of eyes 3 on the backing sheet 5.
- the orientation of each aperture 8 also corresponds to the orientation of the eyes 3 on the backing sheet 5.
- the eyes 3 on a face of the backing sheet 42 are provided in rows for inserting into the corresponding rows of apertures 8 on the pocket 19.
- each eye 3 on the backing sheet 5 is inserted into a respective aperture 8 such that the face of the backing sheet 42 is directed inwardly to lie against the first surface 20.
- the second sheet portion 13 is abutted against the second surface 21.
- the backing sheet 5 is folded away from the outer end 7 so that the outer end 7 is allowed to be inserted into the aperture 8 easily.
- the face of the backing sheet 42 is directed inwardly to lie against the first surface 20.
- the backing sheet 5 is then fixed to the first or second sheet portion 12, 13. In the preferred embodiment, the backing sheet 5 is thermally bonded to the first surface 20 of the first sheet portion 12.
- the first surface 20 is formed from Elastomeric polyurethane and the first and second sheet portions 12, 13 are made from fabric.
- the first and second sheet portions 12, 13 are inverted such that the face of the backing sheet 42 is directed outwardly with each eye 3 protrudes outwardly from each aperture 8 and the backing sheet 5 lies between the first and the second sheet portion 12, 13.
- the eyes 3 are substantially planar.
- first and second sheet portions 12, 13 are parts of different sheets and are joined only at the opposing edges 15, 16, 17, 18.
- the joining of the opposing edges 15, 16, 17, 18 of the cover sheet 11 is by ultrasonic welding.
- each backing sheet 25 contains an array of two hooks 2.
- the hooks 2 are arranged in a form of one row with two hooks parallel to each other. The hooks 2 are uniformly spaced and are aligned in the same orientation.
- a first and second layer 46, 47 is thermally bonded to form a one layered tape 29.
- the tape 29 is folded along its length resulting in a double layered tape 30 with only half the width of the original tape.
- the folded tape 30 is cut transversely at intervals to form individual cover sheet 31.
- the cover sheet 31 comprises a first sheet portion 32 and a second sheet portion 33.
- Each sheet portion 32, 33 have two sets of opposing ends 34, 35, 36, 37.
- the first and second sheet portions 32, 33 are parts of one sheet joined by a fold 38 elongated transverse to the opposing edges 34, 35, 36, 37 to produce a pocket 39.
- the joining of the opposing edges 34, 35, 36, 37 of the cover sheet 31 is by ultrasonic welding and the segmentation of the folded tape 30 is performed by a cutter vibrated ultrasonically.
- the welding of the opposing edges 34, 35, 36, 37 and the segmentation of the folded tape 30 are carried out simultaneously.
- One or more of the at least two opposing edges are joined by thermal bonding.
- the first sheet portion 32 comprises of a first and a second surfaces 40, 41 opposing each other.
- the two surfaces 40, 41 are thermally bonded.
- Arrays of apertures 28 are punched along the length of a continuous tape of bonded tape 29 by a cutter ultrasonically vibrated.
- the apertures 28 are formed for receiving each hook 2.
- Each aperture 28 extends between opposing first and second surfaces 40, 41 of the first sheet portion 32.
- each first sheet portion 32 contains an array of two apertures 28.
- the two apertures 28 are arranged in parallel row each and sitting parallel to one another.
- the number of apertures 28 corresponds to the number of hooks 2 on the backing sheet 5.
- the orientation of each aperture 28 also corresponds to the orientation of the hooks 2 on the backing sheet 25.
- the hooks 2 on a face of the backing sheet 43 are provided in a row for inserting into the corresponding row of apertures 28 on the pocket 39.
- each hook 2 on the backing sheet 25 is inserted into a respective aperture 28 such that the face of the backing sheet 43 is directed inwardly to lie against the first surface 40.
- the second sheet portion 23 is abutted against the second surface 41.
- the backing sheet 25 is folded away from the outer end 27 so that the outer end 27 is allowed to be inserted into the aperture 28 easily.
- the face of the backing sheet 43 is directed inwardly to lie against the first surface 40.
- the backing sheet 25 is then fixed to the first or second sheet portion 32, 33.
- the backing sheet 25 is thermally bonded to the first surface 40 of the first sheet portion 32.
- the first surface 40 is formed from Elastomeric polyurethane and the first and second sheet portions 32, 33 are made from fabric.
- the first and second sheet portions 32, 33 are inverted such that the face of the backing sheet 43 is directed outwardly with each hook 2 protrudes outwardly from each aperture 28 and the backing sheet 25 lies between the first and the second sheet portion 32, 33.
- first and second sheet portions 32, 33 are parts of different sheets and are joined only at the opposing edges 34, 35, 36, 37.
- the joining of the opposing edges 34, 35, 36, 37 of the cover sheet 31 is by ultrasonic welding.
- the steps for manufacturing the connectors 1 may be in any order.
- Figure 7a, 7b , 12a and 12b discloses connectors 1 manufactured by the method disclosed in figures 1-6 and figures 8-11 .
- FIG. 7a and 7b A further aspect of the invention is depicted in figure 7a and 7b .
- a connector 1 mainly for clothing or textile item which generally comprises of a backing sheet 5 and a plurality of eye 3 fasteners fixed in a first array to the backing sheet 5.
- First and second sheet portions 12, 13 of a cover member 11 are joined along at least two opposing edges 15, 16 or 17, 18 common to both the first and second sheet portions 12, 13.
- the first sheet portion 12 including a second array of apertures 8, at least one of the first and second sheet portions 12, 13 is fixed to the backing sheet 5.
- the backing sheet 5 lies between the first and second sheet portions 12, 13 and each eye 3 projects from a respective one of the aperture 8.
- FIG. 12a and 12b A further aspect of the invention is depicted in figure 12a and 12b .
- a connector 1 mainly for clothing or textile item which generally comprises of a backing sheet 25 and a plurality of hook fasteners 2 fixed in a first array to the backing sheet 25.
- First and second sheet portions 32, 33 of a cover member 31 are joined along at least two opposing edges 34, 35 or 36, 37 common to both the first and second sheet portions 32, 33.
- the first sheet portion 32 including a second array of apertures 28, at least one of the first and second sheet portions 32, 33 is fixed to the backing sheet 25.
- the backing sheet 25 lies between the first and second sheet portions 32, 33 and each hook 2 projects from a respective one of the aperture 28.
- the backing sheet is bonded to the second surface of the first surface portion of the cover member before inverting the first and second sheet portions.
- the lamination can take place after the inverting of the first and the second sheet portions.
- the number of hooks and eyes may be varied.
- first surface of first sheet portion is Elastomeric polyurethane.
- first surface can be made of any other materials.
- a plurality of fasteners in an array is fastened on the face of a backing sheet.
- a single fastener may be fastened on the face of the backing sheet.
Landscapes
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbinders (1), der Befestigungselemente (2, 3), wie beispielsweise Haken (2) oder Ösen (3) für einen Haken- und Ösenverbinder (1), hat, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:a) das Befestigen einer Vielzahl von Befestigungselementen (2, 3) in einer Gruppierung auf einer Fläche (42, 43) einer Trägerbahn,b) das Formen einer Öffnung (8, 28) in einem ersten Bahnabschnitt (12, 32), um jedes Befestigungselement (2, 3) aufzunehmen, wobei sich jede Öffnung (8, 28) zwischen einer ersten und einer gegenüberliegenden zweiten Oberfläche (20, 21, 40, 41) des ersten Bahnabschnittes (12, 32) erstreckt,c) das Einsetzen jedes Befestigungselementes (2, 3) in eine jeweilige Öffnung (8, 28) derart, dass die Fläche (42, 43) der Trägerbahn nach innen gerichtet ist, so dass sie an der ersten Oberfläche (20, 40) anliegt,d) das Aneinanderstoßen eines zweiten Bahnabschnittes (13, 33) mit der zweiten Oberfläche (21, 41) und das Verbinden des ersten und des zweiten Bahnabschnittes (12, 13, 32, 33) derart, dass sie entlang von wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegenden Kanten (15, 16, 17, 18, 34, 35, 36, 37), die dem ersten und dem zweiten Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33) gemeinsam sind, verbunden sind,e) das Befestigen der Trägerbahn (5, 25) an dem ersten oder dem zweiten Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33),f) das Umwenden des ersten und des zweiten Bahnabschnittes (12, 13, 32, 33) derart, dass die Fläche (42, 43) der Trägerbahn nach außen gerichtet ist, jedes Befestigungselement (2, 3) von jeder Öffnung (8, 28) aus nach außen vorspringt und die Trägerbahn (5, 25) zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33) liegt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der erste und der zweite Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33) Teile einer Bahn sind, die durch eine Falte (14, 38) verbunden sind, die sich quer zu den gegenüberliegenden Kanten (15, 16, 17, 18, 34, 35, 36, 37) erstreckt, um eine Tasche (19, 3 9) zu bilden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Befestigungselement (2, 3) ein äußeres Ende (7, 27), das durch die Öffnung (8, 28) eingesetzt wird, und ein inneres Ende (6, 26), das an der Trägerbahn (5, 25) befestigt wird, hat, und wobei bei Schritt c) die Trägerbahn (5, 25) weg von dem äußeren Ende (7, 27) gefaltet wird derart, dass das äußere Ende (7, 27) von der Trägerbahn (5, 25) aus vorspringt, bevor es in die Öffnung (8, 28) eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere der wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegenden Kanten (15, 16, 17, 18, 34, 35, 36, 37) durch thermisches Bonden oder Ultraschallschweißen verbunden werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass entweder (a) die Öffnungen (8, 28) durch eine Schneidvorrichtung, die durch Ultraschall vibriert, in den ersten Bahnabschnitt (12, 32) geformt werden oder (b) der erste und der zweite Balmabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33) aus Gewebe hergestellt werden oder (c) der erste Bahnabschnitt (12, 32) aus einem elastomeren Polyurethan hergestellt wird oder (d) der Verbinder (1) ein Haken (2) ist oder (e) der Verbinder (T) eine Öse (3) ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Oberfläche (20, 21, 40, 41) thermisch gebondet werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vielzahl von Befestigungselementen (2, 3) auf die Fläche (42, 43) eines durchgehenden Trägerbahnstreifens (4, 24) genäht ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der durchgehende Trägerbahnstreifen (4, 24), der Befestigungselemente (2, 3) hat, in Abständen durch eine durch Ultraschall vibrierte Schneidvorrichtung segmentiert wird, um einzelne Trägerbahnen (5, 25) zu formen.
- Verbinder (1) für einen Bekleidungs- oder Textilartikel, wobei der Verbinder Folgendes einschließt:eine Trägerbahn (5, 25),eine Vielzahl von Haken- oder Ösen-Befestigungselementen (2, 3), die in einer ersten Gruppierung an der Trägerbahn (5, 25) befestigt sind,einen ersten und einen zweiten Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33), die entlang von wenigstens zwei gegenüberliegenden Kanten (15, 16, 17, 18, 34, 35, 36, 37), die dem ersten und dem zweiten Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33) gemeinsam sind, verbunden sind, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Bahnabschnitt (12, 32) eine zweite Gruppierung von Öffnungen (8, 28) einschließt, wnhei wenigstens einer von dem ersten und dem zweiten Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33) an der Trägerbahn (5, 25) befestigt ist,wobei die Trägerbahn (5, 25) zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Bahnabschnitt (12, 13, 32, 33) liegt und jedes Befestigungselement (2, 3) von einer jeweiligen der Öffnungen (8, 28) aus vorspringt.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HK07102686 | 2007-03-12 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1969957A2 EP1969957A2 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
EP1969957A3 EP1969957A3 (de) | 2009-11-11 |
EP1969957B1 true EP1969957B1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=39456485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080250810 Revoked EP1969957B1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbindungsgliedes mit einer Anordnung aus Befestigungselementen sowie Verbindungsgliedes für ein Kleidungsstück oder einen Textilartikel |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1969957B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101283845B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2622981A1 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-07 | Texco Hook & Eye Tape Ltd | Ösenverschluss |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2708936B1 (de) * | 2011-05-13 | 2021-07-07 | Chao Li | Grosser 3d-bildschirm mt leuchtröhren mit zylindrischen linsen |
CN105686102A (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-22 | 中山市步进自动化设备有限公司 | 乳罩的背扣及其制备方法 |
FR3049824B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-04-06 | Odea | Element de liaison pour une extremite d’une bande d’attache de sous-vetement |
US11484076B2 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-11-01 | Adidas Ag | Article of apparel |
CA3105646A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-07-31 | Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. | Fastener integrated with a fabric spacer |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1603868A (en) * | 1925-02-18 | 1926-10-19 | Rosenman Leo | Fastening for women's undergarments |
DE10028232C2 (de) * | 2000-05-29 | 2003-05-28 | Brero & Co Ag Biel Bienne | Verbindungselement für miteinander zu verbindende Endbereiche von Bekleidungsstücken sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
CN2730171Y (zh) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-10-05 | 有得士香港有限公司 | 胸罩背勾扣 |
US20060094334A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-04 | Davis Theodore L | Clear fastener and clear extender for use in undergarments and methods of manufacture thereof |
CN2788593Y (zh) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-06-21 | 开平市长沙区国龙服装配件厂 | 一种新型内衣连接扣 |
-
2008
- 2008-03-10 EP EP20080250810 patent/EP1969957B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2008-03-12 CN CN200810125824.6A patent/CN101283845B/zh active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2622981A1 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-07 | Texco Hook & Eye Tape Ltd | Ösenverschluss |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101283845A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1969957A3 (de) | 2009-11-11 |
EP1969957A2 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
CN101283845B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
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