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EP1959076A1 - Automatic closing system for a door or window leaf - Google Patents

Automatic closing system for a door or window leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1959076A1
EP1959076A1 EP08001759A EP08001759A EP1959076A1 EP 1959076 A1 EP1959076 A1 EP 1959076A1 EP 08001759 A EP08001759 A EP 08001759A EP 08001759 A EP08001759 A EP 08001759A EP 1959076 A1 EP1959076 A1 EP 1959076A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
shaft
machine according
closing machine
spring element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08001759A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1959076B1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Becker
Hubert Brinkhaus
Ludger Tartemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westag and Getalit AG
Original Assignee
Westag and Getalit AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westag and Getalit AG filed Critical Westag and Getalit AG
Publication of EP1959076A1 publication Critical patent/EP1959076A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1959076B1 publication Critical patent/EP1959076B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1008Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/221Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/478Gas springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • An Indian AT 32 762 E described lock machine of this type has a fixed to the door top housing in which a vertically aligned shaft is mounted for a pivot lever.
  • a rod is slidably mounted, the free end engages in a fixed to the door or window frame slider, such that when opening and closing the wing, the rod end is translationally displaced in the slider, whereby the pivot arm or pivot lever is pivoted ,
  • the shaft carries within the housing a pinion, which meshes with a horizontally oriented, spring-loaded rack, such that upon opening the door, the spring is biased to release this force to close the wing again.
  • a locking device which secures the wing against automatic closing under the influence of the prestressed spring element.
  • a disadvantage of this locking machine is that in or on the door or window wing for the horizontally oriented adjusting device, consisting essentially of the pinion, the rack and the spring element, a relatively large amount of space is required.
  • the invention has for its object to find a contrast, both in construction and in their function simplified solution.
  • the closing machine according to the invention is characterized in that the spring force of the spring element is parallel to the shaft is effective, such that the pivotal movement of the pivot lever is converted into a parallel to the shaft aligned linear movement of the actuator.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a door or window frame A, in whose upper, horizontally oriented frame portion an actuator in the form of a vertically oriented pin 1 is used.
  • an actuator in the form of a vertically oriented pin 1 is used.
  • the in FIG. 3 fastener shown attached from the in FIG. 1 only the cooperating with the actuator 1 pivot lever 2 is shown.
  • the pivot lever 2 is rigidly attached to a shaft 5, which forms a vertical pivot axis for the pivot lever 2 in the installed state of the lock in a door or window sash C.
  • the pivot lever 2 is fork-shaped at its free end with two different lengths forks 2.1, 2.2, between which in the closed state of the window or door leaf C of the pin 1 is located.
  • the closing machine is attached by means of a forend 3 to or in the wing C, which is provided for this purpose with a bore receiving the automatic closing machine.
  • the closure machine includes an upper sleeve-shaped actuator 8, which in the installed state is arranged stationarily in the wing C, e.g. by attachment to the forend 3, if one is used.
  • the upper sleeve-shaped actuator 8 includes a lower also designed as a cylinder sleeve actuator 7, which is displaceable on the shaft 5 and an axially extending guide slot 7.2, preferably two diametrically opposite guide slots, in which a mounted on the shaft 5, essentially radially aligned guide pin 5.1 protrudes or protrude into the guide pins.
  • the lower actuator 7 is supported on a preferably designed as a helical compression spring element 6, which is supported with its lower end on an abutment 9.
  • This counter-bearing 9 preferably has the shape of an adjusting nut which is screwed onto a thread 5 attached to the lower end of the shaft 5.
  • the two mutually aligned actuators 7 and 8 have in the region of the opposite ends in the radial and axial direction inclined sliding surfaces 7.1 and 8.1, which are associated with each other so that when pivoting the pivot lever 2, the lower actuator 7 is displaced relative to the stationary actuator 8 in the axial direction, such that when opening the door or window sash C, the lower actuator 7 against the spring force of Spring element 6 is pressed down, whereby this spring element 6 is biased.
  • the guide slot 7.2 or the guide slots and the guide pin 5.1 and the guide pins are coordinated so that pivoting of the pivot lever 2 and the associated rotation of the shaft 5, the lower actuator 7 under the influence of cooperating inclined sliding surfaces 7.1, 8.1 rotated on the one hand and on the other hand pressed down.
  • pivoting movement of the pivot lever 2 ends when the wing C opens when the shorter forks 2.2 is swung out of the sphere of influence of the pin 1 and the lower actuator 7 has been rotated relative to the upper actuator 8 so far that at the outer ends of the inclined surfaces 7.1 and 8.1 located latching organs, preferably in the form of interlocking recesses 7.3 and projections 8.3, engage each other.
  • This locking members cause that after the release of the pivot lever 2 of the pin 1, the pivot lever 2 is not pivoted back into its rest position, but so long remains in this detent position until closing the door or window sash C by hand, the longer fork 2.1 of the pivot lever.
  • the locking members 7.3 and 8.3 correspond to a possible solution to hold the pivot lever when opening the door in its locked position.
  • the spring element 6 consists of a helical compression spring. Instead of a helical compression spring and a gas spring can be used, which is then supported according to the helical compression spring 6 between the lower end of the lower actuator 7 and the adjustable along the thread 5.1 thrust bearing 9.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show lower and upper cylindrical actuators 10, 11, which instead of in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown actuators 7 and 8 are mounted on the shaft 5.
  • the lower, provided with at least one axial slot 7.2 corresponding axial slot 10.2 actuator 10 has in the region of its outer periphery at least one adjoining inclined surfaces 10.3, axially aligned projection 10.1, while in the shell of the upper second actuator 11 for each projection 10.1 two adjacent, and Inclined surfaces forming, axially aligned indentations 11.1; 11.2 different depths are arranged, between each of which a latching projection 11.3 is located.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The system has an actuator (8), which is attached within an area of a door frame or a window frame. A coil spring (6) is strained during opening of a leaf under an influence of the actuator. A rest element secures the leaf in an opening position against automatic closing under influence of strained spring element. Spring force of the coil spring is operative parallel to a shaft (5) in such a manner that a rotational movement of a turning lever (2) is converted into a linear movement of the actuator, where the linear movement is aligned parallel to the shaft.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schließautomaten für einen Tür- oder Fensterflügel, enthaltend

  • ein im Bereich der Tür- oder Fensterzarge anbringbares Stellorgan,
  • einen an dem Flügel anbringbaren und durch Zusammenwirken mit dem Stellorgan verschwenkbaren Schwenkhebel der drehfest an einer im Einbauzustand vertikal ausgerichteten Welle befestigt ist,
  • eine mit der Welle gekuppelte Stelleinrichtung,
  • ein Federelement das beim Öffnen des Flügels unter dem Einfluss der Stelleinrichtung gespannt wird; und
  • eine Rasteinrichtung, die den Flügel in der Öffnungsstellung gegen ein automatisches Schließen unter dem Einfluss des vorgespannten Federelementes sichert.
The invention relates to a closing machine for a door or window sash, containing
  • an actuator which can be attached in the region of the door or window frame,
  • a pivotable on the wing and pivotable by cooperation with the actuator pivoting lever is rotatably attached to a vertically mounted state in the installed state,
  • a locking device coupled to the shaft,
  • a spring element which is tensioned when opening the wing under the influence of the adjusting device; and
  • a locking device which secures the wing in the open position against automatic closing under the influence of the prestressed spring element.

Ein in der AT 32 762 E beschriebener Schließautomat dieser Art hat ein an der Türoberseite befestigtes Gehäuse, in dem eine vertikal ausgerichtete Welle für einen Schwenkhebel gelagert ist. In dem Schwenkhebel ist eine Stange verschiebbar gelagert, deren freies Ende in ein an der Tür- oder Fensterzarge befestigtes Gleitstück eingreift, derart, dass beim Öffnen und Schließen des Flügels das Stangenende translatorisch in dem Gleitstück verschoben wird, wodurch der Schwenkarm bzw. Schwenkhebel verschwenkt wird. Die Welle trägt innerhalb des Gehäuses ein Ritzel, das mit einer horizontal ausgerichteten, federbelasteten Zahnstange kämmt, derart, dass beim Öffnen der Tür die Feder vorgespannt wird, um zum Schließen des Flügels diese Kraft wieder abzugeben. Um den Flügel in der Öffnungsstellung zu halten, ist eine Rasteinrichtung vorgesehen, die den Flügel gegen ein automatisches Schließen unter dem Einfluss des vorgespannten Federelementes zu sichert. Ein Nachteil dieses Schließautomaten besteht darin, dass in bzw. an dem Tür- bzw. Fensterflügel für die horizontal ausgerichtete Stelleinrichtung, bestehend im wesentlichen aus dem Zahnritzel, der Zahnstange und dem Federelement, ein relativ großer Platzbedarf besteht.An Indian AT 32 762 E described lock machine of this type has a fixed to the door top housing in which a vertically aligned shaft is mounted for a pivot lever. In the pivot lever, a rod is slidably mounted, the free end engages in a fixed to the door or window frame slider, such that when opening and closing the wing, the rod end is translationally displaced in the slider, whereby the pivot arm or pivot lever is pivoted , The shaft carries within the housing a pinion, which meshes with a horizontally oriented, spring-loaded rack, such that upon opening the door, the spring is biased to release this force to close the wing again. In order to hold the wing in the open position, a locking device is provided which secures the wing against automatic closing under the influence of the prestressed spring element. A disadvantage of this locking machine is that in or on the door or window wing for the horizontally oriented adjusting device, consisting essentially of the pinion, the rack and the spring element, a relatively large amount of space is required.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine demgegenüber sowohl in der Konstruktion als auch in ihrer Funktion vereinfachte Lösung zu finden.The invention has for its object to find a contrast, both in construction and in their function simplified solution.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist der erfindungsgemäße Schließautomat dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federkraft des Federelementes parallel zur Welle wirksam ist, derart, dass die Schwenkbewegung des Schwenkhebels in eine parallel zur Welle ausgerichtete Linearbewegung der Stelleinrichtung umgewandelt wird.To achieve this object, the closing machine according to the invention is characterized in that the spring force of the spring element is parallel to the shaft is effective, such that the pivotal movement of the pivot lever is converted into a parallel to the shaft aligned linear movement of the actuator.

Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen behandelt.Preferred embodiments of the invention are dealt with in the subclaims.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden an Hand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben.

  • Figur 1 zeigt in schematischer Darstellung einen in eine Zarge eingesetzten Tür- oder Fensterflügel, der mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Schließautomaten ausgerüstet ist.
  • Figur 2 zeigt in vergrößerter Darstellung ausschnittsweise einen Türflügel, an dessen Oberseite der erfindungsgemäße Schließautomat befestigt ist.
  • Figur 3 zeigt den erfindungsgemäßen Schließautomat teilweise im Schnitt.
  • Figur 4 zeigt die Rasteinrichtungen.
  • Die Figuren 5 und 6 zeigen in isometrischer Darstellung eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform von Stellgliedern des Automaten.
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a door or window sash used in a frame, which is equipped with the closing machine according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of a detail of a door leaf, on the upper side of the closing machine according to the invention is attached.
  • FIG. 3 shows the locking machine according to the invention partially in section.
  • FIG. 4 shows the locking devices.
  • The FIGS. 5 and 6 show in isometric view a preferred embodiment of actuators of the machine.

Figur 1 zeigt in schematischer Darstellung eine Tür- oder Fensterzarge A, in deren oberen, horizontal ausgerichteten Zargenabschnitt ein Stellorgan in Form eines vertikal ausgerichteten Zapfens 1 eingesetzt ist. An der Oberseite des um die Angel B verschwenkbaren Tür- oder Fensterflügels C ist der in Figur 3 dargestellte Schließautomat befestigt, von dem in Figur 1 nur der mit dem Stellorgan 1 zusammenwirkende Schwenkhebel 2 dargestellt ist. Der Schwenkhebel 2 ist starr an einer Welle 5 befestigt, die im Einbauzustand des Schließautomats in einen Tür- oder Fensterflügel C eine vertikal Schwenkachse für den Schwenkhebel 2 bildet. FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a door or window frame A, in whose upper, horizontally oriented frame portion an actuator in the form of a vertically oriented pin 1 is used. At the top of the pivotable around the Angel B door or window sash C is the in FIG. 3 fastener shown attached from the in FIG. 1 only the cooperating with the actuator 1 pivot lever 2 is shown. The pivot lever 2 is rigidly attached to a shaft 5, which forms a vertical pivot axis for the pivot lever 2 in the installed state of the lock in a door or window sash C.

Der Schwenkhebel 2 ist an seinem freien Ende gabelförmig mit zwei unterschiedliche Längen aufweisende Gabelzinken 2.1, 2.2 ausgebildet, zwischen denen im geschlossenen Zustand des Fenster- oder Türflügels C der Zapfen 1 liegt.The pivot lever 2 is fork-shaped at its free end with two different lengths forks 2.1, 2.2, between which in the closed state of the window or door leaf C of the pin 1 is located.

Gemäß Figur 2 ist der Schließautomat mittels eines Stulps 3 an bzw. in dem Flügel C befestigt, der zu diesem Zweck mit einer den Schließautomaten aufnehmenden Bohrung versehen ist.According to FIG. 2 the closing machine is attached by means of a forend 3 to or in the wing C, which is provided for this purpose with a bore receiving the automatic closing machine.

Der Schließautomat enthält ein oberes hülsenförmiges Stellglied 8, das im Einbauzustand stationär in dem Flügel C angeordnet ist, z.B. durch Befestigung an dem Stulp 3, sofern ein solcher verwendet wird.The closure machine includes an upper sleeve-shaped actuator 8, which in the installed state is arranged stationarily in the wing C, e.g. by attachment to the forend 3, if one is used.

An das obere hülsenförmige Stellglied 8 schließt ein unteres ebenfalls als Zylinderhülse ausgebildetes Stellglied 7 an, das auf der Welle 5 verschiebbar ist und einen axial verlaufenden Führungsschlitz 7.2, vorzugsweise zwei sich diametral gegenüber liegende Führungsschlitze, aufweist, in den ein an der Welle 5 angebrachter, im wesentlichen radial ausgerichteter Führungsstift 5.1 ragt bzw. in die Führungsstifte ragen. Das untere Stellglied 7 ist auf einem vorzugsweise als Schraubendruckfeder ausgebildeten Federelement 6 abgestützt, das mit seinem unteren Ende auf einem Gegenlager 9 abgestützt ist. Dieses Gegenlager 9 hat vorzugsweise die Form einer Stellmutter, die auf ein am unteren Ende der Welle 5 angebrachtes Gewinde 5.1 aufgeschraubt ist.To the upper sleeve-shaped actuator 8 includes a lower also designed as a cylinder sleeve actuator 7, which is displaceable on the shaft 5 and an axially extending guide slot 7.2, preferably two diametrically opposite guide slots, in which a mounted on the shaft 5, essentially radially aligned guide pin 5.1 protrudes or protrude into the guide pins. The lower actuator 7 is supported on a preferably designed as a helical compression spring element 6, which is supported with its lower end on an abutment 9. This counter-bearing 9 preferably has the shape of an adjusting nut which is screwed onto a thread 5 attached to the lower end of the shaft 5.

Die beiden miteinander fluchtenden Stellglieder 7 und 8 haben im Bereich der sich gegenüberliegenden Enden in radialer und axialer Richtung schräg liegende Gleitflächen 7.1 und 8.1, die so einander zugeordnet sind, dass beim Verschwenken des Schwenkhebels 2 das untere Stellglied 7 relativ zu dem stationären Stellglied 8 in axialer Richtung verschoben wird, derart, dass beim Öffnen des Tür- oder Fensterflügels C das untere Stellglied 7 entgegen der Federkraft des Federelementes 6 nach unten gedrückt wird, wodurch dieses Federelement 6 vorgespannt wird.The two mutually aligned actuators 7 and 8 have in the region of the opposite ends in the radial and axial direction inclined sliding surfaces 7.1 and 8.1, which are associated with each other so that when pivoting the pivot lever 2, the lower actuator 7 is displaced relative to the stationary actuator 8 in the axial direction, such that when opening the door or window sash C, the lower actuator 7 against the spring force of Spring element 6 is pressed down, whereby this spring element 6 is biased.

Der Führungsschlitz 7.2 bzw. die Führungsschlitze und der Führungsstift 5.1 bzw. die Führungsstifte sind so aufeinander abgestimmt, dass ein Verschwenken des Schwenkhebels 2 und dem damit einhergehenden Drehen der Welle 5 das untere Stellglied 7 unter dem Einfluss der miteinander zusammenwirkenden schräg liegenden Gleitflächen 7.1, 8.1 einerseits gedreht und andererseits nach unten gedrückt wird.The guide slot 7.2 or the guide slots and the guide pin 5.1 and the guide pins are coordinated so that pivoting of the pivot lever 2 and the associated rotation of the shaft 5, the lower actuator 7 under the influence of cooperating inclined sliding surfaces 7.1, 8.1 rotated on the one hand and on the other hand pressed down.

Beim handbetätigten Öffnen des Tür- oder Fensterflügels C wird der Schwenkhebel 2 von dem zwischen die beiden Gabelzinken 2.1, 2.2 eingreifenden Zapfen 1 aus seiner Ruhestellung, d.h. aus seiner parallel zur Fenster- oder Türflügelebene liegenden Stellung, in Abhängigkeit von der Länge des kürzeren Gabelzinkens 2.2 vorzugsweise um z.B. 30° nach außen verschwenkt. Diese Schwenkbewegung wird mittels der durch die beiden Stellglieder 7 und 8 gebildeten Einrichtung in eine lineare Bewegung des unteren Stellgliedes 7 umgewandelt. Die Schwenkbewegung des Schwenkhebels 2 endet beim Öffnen des Flügels C dann, wenn der kürzere Gabelzinken 2.2 aus dem Einflussbereich des Zapfens 1 ausgeschwenkt ist und das untere Stellglied 7 soweit relativ zum oberen Stellglied 8 gedreht worden ist, dass die an den äußeren Enden der Schrägflächen 7.1 und 8.1 befindlichen Rastorgane, vorzugsweise in Form von ineinandergreifenden Einbuchtungen 7.3 und Vorsprüngen 8.3, ineinander greifen. Diese Rastorgane bewirken, dass nach der Freigabe des Schwenkhebels 2 von dem Zapfen 1 der Schwenkhebel 2 nicht in seine Ruhestellung zurückgeschwenkt, sondern so lange in dieser Raststellung verbleibt, bis beim Schließen des Tür- oder Fensterflügels C von Hand der längere Gabelzinken 2.1 des Schwenkhebels 2 wieder in den Bereich des Zapfens 1 gelangt und der Schwenkhebel 2, immer noch handbetätigt, aus seiner Raststellung frei gegeben wird; daran anschließend erfolgt das automatische, gedämpfte Zuschwenken des Flügels C unter dem Einfluss der Rückstellkraft des Federelementes 6, wodurch das untere Stellglied 7 gedreht und nach oben geschoben wird und sich dabei gleichzeitig die Welle 5 zum Zurückschwenken des Schwenkhebels 2 in die Ruhestellung dreht.When manually opening the door or window sash C of the pivot lever 2 of the intervening between the two prongs 2.1, 2.2 pin 1 from its rest position, ie from its position parallel to the window or door leaf position, depending on the length of the shorter fork 2.2 preferably pivoted by 30 °, for example, to the outside. This pivotal movement is converted by means of the device formed by the two actuators 7 and 8 in a linear movement of the lower actuator 7. The pivoting movement of the pivot lever 2 ends when the wing C opens when the shorter forks 2.2 is swung out of the sphere of influence of the pin 1 and the lower actuator 7 has been rotated relative to the upper actuator 8 so far that at the outer ends of the inclined surfaces 7.1 and 8.1 located latching organs, preferably in the form of interlocking recesses 7.3 and projections 8.3, engage each other. This locking members cause that after the release of the pivot lever 2 of the pin 1, the pivot lever 2 is not pivoted back into its rest position, but so long remains in this detent position until closing the door or window sash C by hand, the longer fork 2.1 of the pivot lever. 2 again enters the region of the pin 1 and the pivot lever 2, still manually operated, is released from its detent position; this is followed by the automatic, dampened tilting of the wing C under the influence of the restoring force of the spring element 6, whereby the lower actuator 7 is rotated and pushed up and at the same time rotates the shaft 5 for pivoting back of the pivot lever 2 in the rest position.

Die Rastorgane 7.3 und 8.3 entsprechen einer möglichen Lösung, um den Schwenkhebel beim Öffnen der Tür in seiner Raststellung festzuhalten.The locking members 7.3 and 8.3 correspond to a possible solution to hold the pivot lever when opening the door in its locked position.

Gemäß Figur 3 besteht das Federelement 6 aus einer Schraubendruckfeder. Anstelle einer Schraubendruckfeder kann auch eine Gasdruckfeder verwendet werden, die dann entsprechend der Spiraldruckfeder 6 zwischen dem unteren Ende des unteren Stellgliedes 7 und dem entlang des Gewindes 5.1 verstellbaren Gegenlagers 9 abgestützt ist.According to FIG. 3 the spring element 6 consists of a helical compression spring. Instead of a helical compression spring and a gas spring can be used, which is then supported according to the helical compression spring 6 between the lower end of the lower actuator 7 and the adjustable along the thread 5.1 thrust bearing 9.

Die Figuren 5 und 6 zeigen untere und obere zylindrische Stellglieder 10, 11, die an Stelle der in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Stellglieder 7 und 8 auf der Welle 5 gelagert sind. Das untere, mit mindestens einem dem Axialschlitz 7.2 entsprechenden Axialschlitz 10.2 versehene Stellglied 10 hat im Bereich seines Außenumfangs mindestens einen an Schrägflächen 10.3 anschließenden, axial ausgerichteten Vorsprung 10.1, während in dem Mantel des oberen zweiten Stellgliedes 11 für jeden Vorsprung 10.1 zwei nebeneinander liegende, und Schrägflächen bildende, axial ausgerichtete Einbuchtungen 11.1; 11.2 unterschiedlicher Tiefe angeordnet sind, zwischen denen jeweils ein Rastvorsprung 11.3 liegt.The FIGS. 5 and 6 show lower and upper cylindrical actuators 10, 11, which instead of in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown actuators 7 and 8 are mounted on the shaft 5. The lower, provided with at least one axial slot 7.2 corresponding axial slot 10.2 actuator 10 has in the region of its outer periphery at least one adjoining inclined surfaces 10.3, axially aligned projection 10.1, while in the shell of the upper second actuator 11 for each projection 10.1 two adjacent, and Inclined surfaces forming, axially aligned indentations 11.1; 11.2 different depths are arranged, between each of which a latching projection 11.3 is located.

Es sind vorzugsweise zwei sich diametral gegenüber liegende Vorsprünge 10.1 und dementsprechend zwei sich diametral gegenüberliegende tiefere Einbuchtungen 11.1 bzw. demgegenüber weniger tiefe Einbuchtungen 11.2 entsprechenden Rastvorsprüngen 11.3 vorgesehen.There are preferably two diametrically opposite projections 10.1 and accordingly two diametrically opposite deeper indentations 11.1 or conversely less deep indentations 11.2 corresponding latching projections 11.3 are provided.

Die Anordnung und Funktion dieser beiden Stellglieder 11 und 12 entspricht im Wesentlichen der Anordnung und Funktion der oben im Einzelnen beschriebnen Stellglieder 7 und 8, auf die hiermit Bezug genommen wird.The arrangement and function of these two actuators 11 and 12 substantially corresponds to the arrangement and function of the above-described in detail actuators 7 and 8, to which reference is hereby made.

Claims (14)

Schließautomat für einen Tür- oder Fensterflügel (C), enthaltend - einen im Bereich der Tür- oder Fensterzarge anbringbares Stellorgan (1); - einen an dem Flügel (C) anbringbaren und durch Zusammenwirken mit dem Stellorgan (1) verschwenkbaren Schwenkhebel (2), der drehfest an einer im Einbauzustand vertikal ausgerichteten Welle befestigt ist; - eine mit der Welle (5) gekuppelte Stelleinrichtung, - ein Federelement (6), das beim Öffnen des Flügels (C) unter dem Einfluss der Stelleinrichtung gespannt wird; und - eine Rasteinrichtung, die den Flügel (C) in der Öffnungsstellung gegen ein automatisches Schließen unter dem Einfluss des vorgespannten Federelementes (6) sichert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federkraft des Federelementes (6) parallel zur Welle (5) wirksam ist und derart, dass die Schwenkbewegung des Schwenkhebels (C) in eine parallel zur Welle (5) ausgerichtete Linearbewegung der Stelleinrichtung umgewandelt wird.Automatic closing device for a door or window sash (C), containing - An attachable in the field of door or window frame actuator (1); - One on the wing (C) attachable and by cooperation with the actuator (1) pivotable pivot lever (2) which is non-rotatably mounted on a vertically mounted shaft in the installed state; a control device coupled to the shaft (5), - A spring element (6), which is tensioned when opening the wing (C) under the influence of the adjusting device; and - A locking device, which secures the wing (C) in the open position against an automatic closing under the influence of the prestressed spring element (6), characterized in that the spring force of the spring element (6) parallel to the shaft (5) is effective and such that the pivotal movement of the pivot lever (C) in a parallel to the shaft (5) aligned linear motion of the actuator is converted. Schließautomat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stelleinrichtung zum Umwandeln der Drehbewegung in eine lineare Bewegung zwei im Bereich der Welle (5) parallel zu dieser angeordnete, miteinander fluchtende, untere und obere Stellglieder (7, 8 bzw. 10, 11) enthält, die im Bereich der sich gegenüber liegenden Enden in radialer und axialer Richtung schräg liegende Gleitflächen (7.1 bzw. 8.1, 10.1, 10.3 bzw. 11.1, 11.2, 11.3) aufweisen, wobei das eine Stellglied gegenüber dem anderen Stellglied verdrehbar ist, derart, dass beim Verschwenken des Schwenkhebels (2) das eine Stellglied (7 bzw. 10) in axialer Richtung verschoben wird.Closing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting device for converting the rotational movement into a linear movement comprises two in the region of the shaft (5) arranged parallel to this, aligned, lower and upper actuators (7, 8 and 10, 11) , in the region of the opposite ends in the radial and axial direction inclined sliding surfaces (7.1 or 8.1, 10.1, 10.3 or 11.1, 11.2, 11.3), wherein the one actuator relative to the other actuator is rotatable, such that when pivoting the pivot lever (2) which is an actuator (7 or 10) is moved in the axial direction. Schließautomat nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federelement (6) mit seinem im Einbauzustand unteren Ende auf einem Gegenlager (9) abgestützt ist, und dass auf der Oberseite des Federelementes (6) das in axialer Richtung verstellbare untere Stellglied (7 bzw. 10) abgestützt ist.Automatic closing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the spring element (6) is supported with its in the installed state lower end on an abutment (9), and that on the upper side of the spring element (6) in the axial direction adjustable lower actuator (7 or 10) is supported. Schließautomat nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Stellglieder (7,8 bzw. 10,11) die Form von an der Welle gelagerten Zylinderhülsen haben.Closing machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the two actuators (7,8 or 10,11) have the form of cylinder sleeves mounted on the shaft. Schließautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere Stellglied (8 bzw. 11) vorzugsweise mittels eines Stulps (3) stationär an der Oberseite des Flügels (C) befestigbar ist, und dass das untere Stellglied (7 bzw. 10) drehfest mit der Welle (5) gekuppelt und axial zu dieser verschiebbar auf der Welle gelagert ist.Closing machine according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the upper actuator (8 or 11) preferably by means of a forend (3) stationary at the top of the wing (C) can be fastened, and that the lower actuator (7 or 10) rotatably coupled to the shaft (5) and is mounted axially displaceable on the shaft to this. Schließautomat nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das untere Stellglied (7 bzw. 10) einen axial verlaufenden Führungsschlitz (7.2) aufweist, in den ein an der Welle (5) angebrachter, im wesentlichen radial ausgerichteter Führungsstift (5.1) ragt.Closing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower actuator (7 or 10) has an axially extending guide slot (7.2) into which a on the shaft (5) mounted, substantially radially aligned guide pin (5.1) protrudes. Schließautomat nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das untere Stellglied zwei sich diametral gegenüberliegende Führungsschlitze (7.2) aufweist, in die an der Welle (5) angebrachte Führungsstifte (5.1) ragen.Closing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower actuator has two diametrically opposed guide slots (7.2) into which on the shaft (5) mounted guide pins (5.1) protrude. Schließautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schrägflächen (7.1; 8.1) an ihren äußeren Enden Rastorgane in Form von ineinandergreifenden Einbuchtungen (7.3) und Vorsprüngen (8.3) aufweisen.Closing machine according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the inclined surfaces (7.1, 8.1) have locking members in the form of interlocking indentations (7.3) and projections (8.3) at their outer ends. Schließautomat nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Stellglied (10) im Bereich seines Außenumfangs mindestens einen axial ausgerichteten Vorsprung 10.1 aufweist, und dass in dem Mantel des zweiten Stellglieds (11) für jeden Vorsprung zwei nebeneinander liegende axial verlaufende Einbuchtungen (11.1; 11.2) unterschiedlicher Tiefe angeordnet und, zwischen dem ein Rastvorsprung (11.3) liegt.Closing machine according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that an actuator (10) in the region of its outer periphery has at least one axially aligned projection 10.1, and that in the shell of the second actuator (11) for each projection two adjacent axially extending recesses (11.1 ; 11.2) of different depth and arranged, between which a latching projection (11.3) is located. Schließautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federelement (6) eine auf der Welle (5) gelagerte Schraubendruckfeder ist, und dass die Welle an ihrem unteren Ende ein Gewinde (5.1) für eine das Gegenlager (9) bildende Stellmutter aufweist.Closing machine according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the spring element (6) is a on the shaft (5) mounted helical compression spring, and that the shaft at its lower end a thread (5.1) for a counter-bearing (9) forming Has adjusting nut. Schließautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federelement eine Gasdruckfeder ist.Closing machine according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the spring element is a gas pressure spring. Schließautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schwenkhebel (2) an seinem freien Ende gabelförmig mit zwei Gabelzinken (2.1, 2.2) ausgebildet ist, zwischen denen im geschlossenen Zustand des Flügels (C) das Stellorgan (1) liegt, der die Form eines vertikal ausgerichteten Zapfens hat.Closing machine according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the pivot lever (2) is fork-shaped at its free end with two forks (2.1, 2.2), between which in the closed state of the wing (C), the actuator (1) which has the shape of a vertically oriented pin. Schließautomat nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gabelzinken (2.1, 2.2) unterschiedliche Längen haben.Closing machine according to claim 12, characterized in that the forks (2.1, 2.2) have different lengths. Schließautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stellglieder (7, 8), die Welle (5) und das Federelement (6) in einer Schutzhülse (10) untergebracht sind.Closing machine according to one of claims 2 to 13, characterized in that the actuators (7, 8), the shaft (5) and the spring element (6) are housed in a protective sleeve (10).
EP08001759A 2007-02-15 2008-01-31 Automatic closing system for a door or window leaf Not-in-force EP1959076B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007007519A DE102007007519A1 (en) 2007-02-15 2007-02-15 Automatic closing device for a door or window sash

Publications (2)

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EP1959076A1 true EP1959076A1 (en) 2008-08-20
EP1959076B1 EP1959076B1 (en) 2009-03-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08001759A Not-in-force EP1959076B1 (en) 2007-02-15 2008-01-31 Automatic closing system for a door or window leaf

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EP (1) EP1959076B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE426723T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102007007519A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2243662A1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-27 Jean Chereau SAS Lighting and/or signalling device for a vehicle
WO2013106625A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Chrysler Group Llc Hinge with detent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US652828A (en) * 1899-05-19 1900-07-03 Handy Things Company Door check and closer.
GB595856A (en) * 1945-06-08 1947-12-18 Richard Rutherford Improvements in or relating to door closing devices
EP0179002A1 (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-23 François Morano Automatic closing and opening device for pivoting doors

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT32767B (en) 1906-11-05 1908-04-25 Rudolf Kaegi Clothespin.
DE29621044U1 (en) * 1996-12-04 1997-03-06 Gummi-Stricker GmbH & Co. KG, 48157 Münster Door with tension spring

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US652828A (en) * 1899-05-19 1900-07-03 Handy Things Company Door check and closer.
GB595856A (en) * 1945-06-08 1947-12-18 Richard Rutherford Improvements in or relating to door closing devices
EP0179002A1 (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-23 François Morano Automatic closing and opening device for pivoting doors

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2243662A1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-27 Jean Chereau SAS Lighting and/or signalling device for a vehicle
WO2013106625A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Chrysler Group Llc Hinge with detent
US8556330B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2013-10-15 Chrysler Group Llc Removable door with hinge detent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE426723T1 (en) 2009-04-15
DE102007007519A1 (en) 2008-08-21
EP1959076B1 (en) 2009-03-25
DE502008000005D1 (en) 2009-05-07

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