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EP1831408A4 - Composition and process for enhanced properties of ferrous components - Google Patents

Composition and process for enhanced properties of ferrous components

Info

Publication number
EP1831408A4
EP1831408A4 EP05853711A EP05853711A EP1831408A4 EP 1831408 A4 EP1831408 A4 EP 1831408A4 EP 05853711 A EP05853711 A EP 05853711A EP 05853711 A EP05853711 A EP 05853711A EP 1831408 A4 EP1831408 A4 EP 1831408A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition
enhanced properties
ferrous components
ferrous
components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05853711A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1831408A2 (en
Inventor
Clark V Cooper
Raymond C Benn
Bruce D Hansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RTX Corp
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Publication of EP1831408A2 publication Critical patent/EP1831408A2/en
Publication of EP1831408A4 publication Critical patent/EP1831408A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06—Surface hardening
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/32—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/185—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering from an intercritical temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/007—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Co
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/02—Hardening by precipitation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/04—Hardening by cooling below 0 degrees Celsius
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/13—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by hot working
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
    • C22C38/105—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt containing Co and Ni
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0605—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/20—Carburising
    • C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
    • C23C8/38—Treatment of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/80—After-treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
EP05853711A 2004-12-23 2005-12-13 Composition and process for enhanced properties of ferrous components Withdrawn EP1831408A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63861204P 2004-12-23 2004-12-23
PCT/US2005/044862 WO2006071502A2 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-12-13 Composition and process for enhanced properties of ferrous components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1831408A2 EP1831408A2 (en) 2007-09-12
EP1831408A4 true EP1831408A4 (en) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=36615383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05853711A Withdrawn EP1831408A4 (en) 2004-12-23 2005-12-13 Composition and process for enhanced properties of ferrous components

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20080277030A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1831408A4 (en)
JP (1) JP4919968B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20070095935A (en)
CA (1) CA2592420A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006071502A2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008523250A (en) * 2004-12-09 2008-07-03 ユナイテッド テクノロジーズ コーポレイション Method and process for thermochemical treatment of high strength and toughness alloys
WO2009063909A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-22 Ntn Corporation Method of heat-treating steel, process for producing machine part, and machine part
CN102586697B (en) 2007-11-27 2015-08-12 Ntn株式会社 Component of machine and rolling bearing
JP5397930B2 (en) * 2008-03-18 2014-01-22 Ｎｔｎ株式会社 Rolling bearing
JP5397927B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2014-01-22 Ｎｔｎ株式会社 Machine parts
WO2014169222A2 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Corrosion resistant metal and metal alloy coatings containing supersaturated concentrations of corrosion inhibiting elements and methods and systems for making the same
US20160251737A1 (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 General Electric Company Corrosion pitting resistant martensitic stainless steel
CN106756769A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 贵州群建精密机械有限公司 A kind of antifatigue nitriding method of engine of heavy-duty car timing gears
CN110951962A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-03 武汉理工大学 High-performance gear heat treatment method for realizing fine and homogenized structure
US11697857B2 (en) * 2021-03-09 2023-07-11 General Electric Company Corrosion pitting resistant martensitic stainless steel and method for making same

Citations (9)

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US4969378A (en) * 1989-10-13 1990-11-13 Reed Tool Company Case hardened roller cutter for a rotary drill bit and method of making
US5181375A (en) * 1991-03-18 1993-01-26 Caterpillar Inc. Method for producing steel alloy gears
US5240514A (en) * 1990-09-28 1993-08-31 Ndk, Incorporated Method of ion nitriding steel workpieces
US5482602A (en) * 1993-11-04 1996-01-09 United Technologies Corporation Broad-beam ion deposition coating methods for depositing diamond-like-carbon coatings on dynamic surfaces
JP2000257697A (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd High surface pressure resisting gear and manufacture therefor
EP1111080A2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-27 Hitachi Metal, Ltd. Maraging steel having high fatigue strength and maraging steel strip made of same
JP2002081524A (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-22 Bosch Automotive Systems Corp Differential gear mechanism
US20030106617A1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-06-12 Caterpillar Inc. Surface treatment for ferrous components
WO2004108356A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Rem Technologies, Inc. Superfinishing large planetary gear systems

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Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4969378A (en) * 1989-10-13 1990-11-13 Reed Tool Company Case hardened roller cutter for a rotary drill bit and method of making
US5240514A (en) * 1990-09-28 1993-08-31 Ndk, Incorporated Method of ion nitriding steel workpieces
US5181375A (en) * 1991-03-18 1993-01-26 Caterpillar Inc. Method for producing steel alloy gears
US5482602A (en) * 1993-11-04 1996-01-09 United Technologies Corporation Broad-beam ion deposition coating methods for depositing diamond-like-carbon coatings on dynamic surfaces
JP2000257697A (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd High surface pressure resisting gear and manufacture therefor
EP1111080A2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-27 Hitachi Metal, Ltd. Maraging steel having high fatigue strength and maraging steel strip made of same
JP2002081524A (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-22 Bosch Automotive Systems Corp Differential gear mechanism
US20030106617A1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-06-12 Caterpillar Inc. Surface treatment for ferrous components
WO2004108356A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Rem Technologies, Inc. Superfinishing large planetary gear systems

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
C. MERCER ET AL: "Material removal on lubricated steel gears with W-DLC-coated surfaces", SURFACE AND COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, vol. 173, no. 2-3, 22 August 2003 (2003-08-22), pages 122 - 129, XP002585035 *
DATABASE COMPENDEX [online] ENGINEERING INFORMATION, INC., NEW YORK, NY, US; 22 August 2003 (2003-08-22), MERCER C ET AL: "Material removal on lubricated steel gears with W-DLC-coated surfaces", XP002581360, Database accession no. E2003307554701 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006071502A8 (en) 2006-08-24
JP4919968B2 (en) 2012-04-18
JP2008525639A (en) 2008-07-17
WO2006071502A3 (en) 2006-12-07
WO2006071502B1 (en) 2007-01-18
US20080277030A1 (en) 2008-11-13
EP1831408A2 (en) 2007-09-12
CA2592420A1 (en) 2006-07-06
KR20070095935A (en) 2007-10-01
WO2006071502A2 (en) 2006-07-06

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Ipc: C21D 6/00 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

Ipc: C21D 6/02 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

Ipc: C23C 8/56 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

Ipc: C21D 7/13 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

Ipc: C23C 8/50 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

Ipc: C23C 16/26 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/06 20060101AFI20070718BHEP

Ipc: C23C 14/06 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

Ipc: C21D 9/32 20060101ALI20100512BHEP

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