[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EP1817948A1 - Electric device - Google Patents

Electric device

Info

Publication number
EP1817948A1
EP1817948A1 EP05797064A EP05797064A EP1817948A1 EP 1817948 A1 EP1817948 A1 EP 1817948A1 EP 05797064 A EP05797064 A EP 05797064A EP 05797064 A EP05797064 A EP 05797064A EP 1817948 A1 EP1817948 A1 EP 1817948A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical device
impact protection
housing
membrane
housing part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05797064A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1817948B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Zadach
Jochen Kuhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1817948A1 publication Critical patent/EP1817948A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1817948B1 publication Critical patent/EP1817948B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • H05K5/0215—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof with semi-permeable membranes attached to casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
    • H05K5/068—Hermetically-sealed casings having a pressure compensation device, e.g. membrane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical device with a pressure compensation element according to the preamble of the independent claim.
  • the electrical device according to the invention with the features of the main claim has the advantage that as a result of the formation of the impact protection as a part connected to the housing part a total of a very effective and very easy to produce on the other hand electrical device with a pressure compensation element.
  • the impact protection is arranged in a depression and extends or rises above a bottom of the depression.
  • the preferably circular diaphragm is fastened on a rear side of the bottom directed towards the inside of the housing, preferably by means of a cohesive joining method, then on the one hand the diaphragm is particularly well protected from outside and on the other hand a particularly large annular surface on the diaphragm
  • the membrane surface is thereby also independent of the area size of the openings between the environment of the electrical device and the membrane.
  • an annular web extends between the bottom and the impact protection, this allows a further deflection of a water surge which possibly penetrates into this region, ie into the depression, so that further kinetic energy of the water is dissipated.
  • the pressure on the membrane is thus further reduced.
  • the reliability and durability of the membrane or membrane attachment is increased.
  • Another improved way to attach the membrane is to provide on the back of the impact protection a pin extending from the bottom into the housing interior. The pin ends preferably in the plane of the already mentioned annular surface on which the membrane is fixed, so that the membrane can be attached without bias additionally on a cylinder end face of the pin.
  • the depression in which the impact protection is located is formed by a truncated cone ring. This allows easy removal from both sides of the housing part of the example by
  • Injection molding technology produced housing part.
  • the truncated cone protrudes beyond an outer surface of the housing part. This results in a kind of annular wall, which at least partially ensures that flows over the surface of the housing part along the liquid that this liquid does not flow into the recess.
  • the truncated cone protruding beyond the surface of the housing part projects beyond a substantially funnel-shaped outer surface of the housing part. This allows, for example, if a certain block dimension for the control unit or electrical device should not be exceeded, yet the design of the surface by means of this ring, which then so far protrudes that this ultimately at most with the funnel-shaped surface adjacent - usually a surface forming - housing surface is flush.
  • the pressure compensation element consists of two parts, namely a housing shell carrying the impact protection and the membrane itself. From these requirements ultimately results in a particularly assembly and manufacturing friendly and thus cost-effective production of a housing part with pressure compensation element or a corresponding electrical device.
  • liquid-repellent geometry or contour without so-called cross slide in the injection mold can be produced.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through an electrical device with a pressure compensation element
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional spatial representation of the pressure compensation element of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section through two parts of an injection molding tool which is cross-slide-free with respect to the contour of the pressure compensation element and has a liquid-repellent geometry or contour of the same
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through an electrical device 10.
  • the electrical device 10 has a housing 13, which consists of a lower housing part 16 and an upper housing part 19. Both housing parts 16 and 19 together form the housing 13 which has the joint 22.
  • a printed circuit board 25 is arranged on the moisture-sensitive electrical units, such as the electrical assembly 28, are attached.
  • the upper housing part 19 has a pressure compensation element 31, which allows a gas exchange through a surface 34 of the housing part 19. This gas exchange is necessary to the housing 13 at different outside temperatures not too large mechanical stresses suspend. It should be avoided so that the housing is leaking or even destroyed by outside or inside acting air pressure.
  • FIG. 2 shows, in a three-dimensional view, a section through the already mentioned pressure equalization element 31.
  • the viewing direction here is on the outer surface 34 of FIG. 2
  • the housing part 19 has the pressure compensation element 31 on its surface 34.
  • This pressure compensation element consists of at least one opening 37 and a diaphragm 40, which is downstream of the opening 37 in the direction of the housing interior.
  • an impact protection 43 is provided in order for a liquid jet impinging on the housing part 19 from the outside to not be able to pressurize the diaphragm 40 directly through the opening or openings 37.
  • this impact protection 43 has a surface 44 which has essentially the same orientation as the surface 34 of the housing part 19.
  • the impact protection 43 is formed integrally with the housing part 19 and thus part of the housing part 19.
  • an electrical device 10 is provided with a housing 13, wherein in the
  • housing 13 moisture-sensitive electrical units 28 are arranged, wherein in a housing part 13, a pressure compensation element 31 is arranged, which avoids or prevents the ingress of moisture.
  • the pressure compensation element 31 has a membrane 40 which is gas-permeable and a membrane 40 upstream impact protection 43, which is a direct spraying of the membrane 40 by a
  • the impact protection 43 is integrally part of the housing part 13.
  • the impact protection 43 should be relatively poorly met by a direct liquid jet, so that it is provided that this impact protection 43 in one
  • Depression 46 is arranged.
  • This depression 46 has a bottom 49, above the level of which the impact protection 43 rises or extends like a pedestal.
  • the impact protection 43 in itself an approximately circular plate with the surface 44, is thus integrally secured by means of individual supports 52 on the bottom 49.
  • the supports 52 form on their outside a prismatic enveloping surface 55, which preferably, as in Figure 2 shown, a - because of the opening or openings 37 - perforated truncated cone shell shape. It would be ideal if this enveloping surface 55 would be cylindrical, but this is not proven in practice because of production-related obstacles (demolding).
  • the recess 46 favors the drainage of liquid and contamination in transverse to or in the direction of acceleration of gravity directed surface 44 of the impact protection 43rd
  • the openings 37 are arranged between the supports 52. These openings 37 are oriented substantially perpendicular to the outwardly directed surface 44 of the impact protection 43 because of the orientation of the already mentioned enveloping surface 55. See also Figure 3, in which the openings 37 are better visible.
  • a single opening 37 has a compact area size of about 4 mm 2 and larger, but at least 3 mm 2 .
  • "Compact" area size means that the border of a single opening 37 is as short as possible, ie, the area of the opening 37 is, for example, round or rectangular, ideally square. Opposing boundary edges of the opening 37 should be at least 2 mm apart.
  • annular rib 58 On the back of the bottom 49 extends into the interior of the housing 13, an annular rib 58, which also defines an annular surface 61, see Figure 3, limited. As can be seen in FIG. 2, but also in FIG. 3, this annular web 58 forms a boundary within which the circular membrane 40, which is circular in the exemplary embodiment, is fastened to the annular web 61.
  • a truncated cone 64 While starting from the bottom 49 radially inwardly and outwardly the already mentioned supports 52, goes from the bottom 49 radially outer edge of a truncated cone 64. Again, ideally would be a cylindrical ring, but also the same restriction applies as already mentioned to the envelope 55.
  • the truncated cone 64 begins at the bottom 49 and extends in the direction of the surface 34 of the housing part 19. This truncated cone 64 forms the cup-like recess 46.
  • the truncated cone 64 protrudes here over the outer surface 34 of the housing part 19 and terminates in an annular wall 67, a collar-like protection or a collar-like wall forms and thus the penetration of Liquid in the recess 46 approachably prevented.
  • this annular wall 67 terminates in a funnel-shaped surface 70, which is lowered relative to the further surface 34, so that the annular wall 67 does not protrude beyond a cuboid surface of the housing 13, for example. Without exceeding the cuboid, the annular wall 67 can still protrude over the surface 34.
  • Figure 3 can be seen how the
  • Diaphragm 40 rests on the annular surface 61. This directed to the inside of the housing 13 back of the bottom 49 carries the preferably circular membrane 40, which is also preferably fixed there by a material-locking joining process. For example, a welding process (ultrasonic welding) or else an adhesive process come into question as cohesive joining processes.
  • a welding process ultrasonic welding
  • an adhesive process come into question as cohesive joining processes.
  • this may additionally be supported by a pin 73.
  • This pin 73 extends on the back of the bottom 49 in the direction of the housing interior and ends at the level of the annular surface 61.
  • the membrane 40 may also be fixed or fixed here by a cohesive joining method.
  • an annular web 76 extends between the bottom 49 and the impact protection 43.
  • This annular web 76 serves to serve as a part of a labyrinth a water jet which flows down into the depression 46 in FIG. 3 from below, and thus kinetic energy of the water jet.
  • the annular web 76 thus acts as a kind of barrier and thus avoids excessive wetting of the membrane 40.
  • the membrane 40 is preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film.
  • the ring land 76 at least partially prevents water or liquid rebounding from the wall of the depression 46 from striking the membrane 40 directly.
  • the pressure compensation element 31 consists of two parts, namely a housing part 19 carrying the impact protection 43 and the membrane
  • a liquid-repellent geometry (recess 46, bottom cone stump ring 64, bottom 49, supports 52, opening 37, impact protection 43, if necessary in addition the pin 73, the annular web 76, the annular rib 58, the annular wall 67, the funnel-shaped surface 70th ) can be produced from two molds, see also Figure 4.
  • the molds are in the region of the pressure compensation element 31 an upper Form part 79, a lower mold part 82, which complement each other such that between them the liquid-repellent geometry can be displayed without cross slide.
  • the openings 37 lie in a division surface 85, which are formed by the two molding tools.
  • liquid-repellent geometry see above, can be produced without a cross slide in the injection molding tool, FIG. 4.
  • the function of the pressure compensation element 31 is as follows: If a liquid jet strikes the housing part 19 obliquely, a part of this jet is already deflected by the optionally existing annular wall 67 and does not even reach the depression 46. By the already oblique impact of the liquid jet a direct impact of the liquid jet on the openings 37 practically impossible, since the impact protection 43 sits too deep below the surface 34. The oblique liquid jet is deflected and braked at the surface of the truncated cone 64 facing the impact protection 43. A further deceleration is then in turn with the deflection in the openings 37. The occurred beam component is then braked here again by the possibly present annular web 76 a further time. The gas-permeable membrane 40 is thus applied only very slightly by the liquid here.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

An electrical device having a housing and moisture-sensitive electrical structural units situated in the housing, having a pressure compensation element situated in a housing part, which avoids, preferably prevents, the ingress of moisture, the pressure compensation element including a diaphragm which is permeable to gas, having an impact protection element situated in front of the diaphragm, which at least avoids spraying a liquid directly onto the diaphragm, wherein the impact protection element is in one piece part of the housing part.

Description

Elektrisches GerätElectric device
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung betrifft ein elektrisches Gerät mit einem Druckausgleichselement nach der Gattung des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs. Aus der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift DEThe invention relates to an electrical device with a pressure compensation element according to the preamble of the independent claim. From the German patent application DE
38 17 227 Al ist ein elektrisches Gerät mit einem Druckausgleichselement bekannt, bei dem das Druckausgleichselement in eine Gehäuseöffhung eingesetzt ist. Nachteilig ist bei dieser Ausführung, dass einerseits das Druckausgleichselement aus vielen Einzelteilen aufgebaut ist und andererseits ein zusätzlicher Fügevorgang zur Befestigung des Druckausgleichelements im Gehäuse erforderlich ist.38 17 227 Al an electrical device with a pressure compensation element is known in which the pressure compensation element is inserted into a housing opening. A disadvantage of this design, on the one hand, the pressure compensation element is constructed of many items and on the other hand, an additional joining process for fixing the pressure compensation element in the housing is required.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Das erfindungsgemäße elektrische Gerät mit den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat den Vorteil, dass durch die Ausbildung des Prallschutzes als einstückig mit dem Gehäuseteil verbundenes Teil sich insgesamt ein einerseits sehr wirkungsvolles und andererseits sehr einfach herzustellendes elektrisches Gerät mit einem Druckausgleichselement ergibt.The electrical device according to the invention with the features of the main claim has the advantage that as a result of the formation of the impact protection as a part connected to the housing part a total of a very effective and very easy to produce on the other hand electrical device with a pressure compensation element.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen des elektrischen Geräts nach dem Hauptanspruch möglich. Nach einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Prallschutz in einer Vertiefung angeordnet ist und sich über einem Boden der Vertiefung erstreckt bzw. erhebt. Durch diese Maßnahmen wird erreicht, dass es für auf das elektrische Gerät aufprallende Flüssigkeit, beispielsweise bei der Hochdruckreinigung mittels eines kompakten schnellen Flüssigkeitsstrahls, sehr schwer ist, diesen Flüssigkeitsstrahl einerseits auf den Prallschutz zu lenken und andererseits hohen Druck auf dort angeordnete Oberflächen auszuüben. Durch diese Maßnahme wird einerseits vermieden, dass überhaupt Flüssigkeit in den Bereich des Druckausgleichselements gelangt und andererseits Flüssigkeit mit einem hohen Impuls auf die Oberflächen trifft. Diese Maßnahme führt dazu, dass besonders wenig Flüssigkeit überhaupt bis an eine Membrane gelangt. Wird der Prallschutz mittels einzelner Stützen am Boden der eben erwähnten Vertiefung befestigt, so besteht hier die Möglichkeit, Öffnungen zu lassen, durch die ein Luftaustausch mit dem Gehäuseinneren des elektrischen Geräts ermöglicht wird. Bilden die Stützen an ihrer Außenseite eine kegelstumpfmantelförmige Hüllfläche, so erreicht man einerseits eben die bereits erwähnte, einem direkten Flüssigkeitsstrahl kaum aussetzbare Oberfläche und andererseits ermöglicht diese Gestaltung eine leichte Entformbarkeit dieser Kontur des Druckausgleichselements aus einem Spritzgusswerkzeug. Dieses Spritzgusswerkzeug wird für die Herstellung des Gehäuseteils mit der Kontur des Druckausgleichselements benötigt.The measures listed in the dependent claims advantageous refinements of the electrical device according to the main claim are possible. According to a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the impact protection is arranged in a depression and extends or rises above a bottom of the depression. By these measures it is achieved that it is very difficult for liquid impinging on the electrical device, for example in the high pressure cleaning by means of a compact fast liquid jet, this liquid jet On the one hand to steer the impact protection and on the other hand exert high pressure on there arranged surfaces. On the one hand, this measure prevents any liquid from getting into the region of the pressure compensation element and, on the other hand, impinging liquid onto the surfaces with a high impulse. This measure means that especially little liquid reaches the membrane at all. If the impact protection by means of individual supports attached to the bottom of the well just mentioned, so there is the possibility to leave openings through which an exchange of air with the housing interior of the electrical device is made possible. Form the supports on their outside a truncated cone-shaped envelope surface, one achieves the one hand just the already mentioned, a liquid jet barely exposable surface and on the other hand, this design allows easy removal of this contour of the pressure compensation element from an injection mold. This injection molding tool is needed for the production of the housing part with the contour of the pressure compensation element.
Dadurch, dass zwischen den Stützen Öffnungen angeordnet sind, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur nach außen gerichteten Oberfläche des Prallschutzes orientiert sind, lassen sich die Öffnungen von dem bereits erwähnten Flüssigkeitsstrahl kaum direkt treffen, so dass die sich darunter befindliche Membrane kaum bzw. gar nicht vom Flüssigkeitsstrahl getroffen wird. Dadurch wird einerseits ermöglicht, dass die Membrane zuverlässig anThe fact that openings are arranged between the supports, which are oriented substantially perpendicular to the outwardly directed surface of the impact protection, the openings of the liquid jet already mentioned can hardly meet directly, so that the membrane underneath hardly or not at all Liquid jet is hit. This allows on the one hand, that the membrane reliably
Ort und Stelle verbleiben kann, sich also unter dem Flüssigkeitsdruck nicht lösen kann. Wird auf einer zur Innenseite des Gehäuses gerichteten Rückseite des Bodens die vorzugsweise kreisförmige Membrane vorzugsweise durch ein stoffschlüssiges Fügeverfahren befestigt, so erreicht man, dass einerseits die Membrane besonders gut von außen geschützt ist und andererseits eine besonders große ringförmige Oberfläche auf derCan remain in place, so can not solve under the fluid pressure. If the preferably circular diaphragm is fastened on a rear side of the bottom directed towards the inside of the housing, preferably by means of a cohesive joining method, then on the one hand the diaphragm is particularly well protected from outside and on the other hand a particularly large annular surface on the diaphragm
Rückseite des Bodens, die der Befestigung der Membrane dient. Die Membranfläche ist dadurch auch unabhängig von der Flächengröße der Öffnungen zwischen der Umgebung des elektrischen Geräts und der Membrane.Back of the floor, which serves to attach the membrane. The membrane surface is thereby also independent of the area size of the openings between the environment of the electrical device and the membrane.
Erstreckt sich zwischen dem Boden und dem Prallschutz ein Ringsteg, so ermöglicht dies eine weitere Ablenkung eines möglicherweise in diesen Bereich, d.h. in die Vertiefung eindringenden Wasserschwalls, so dass weiter kinetische Energie des Wassers abgebaut wird. Der Druck auf die Membrane wird somit weiter abgebaut. Die Zuverlässigkeit und Haltbarkeit der Membrane bzw. der Membranbefestigung wird gesteigert. Eine weitere verbesserte Möglichkeit zur Befestigung der Membrane besteht darin, auf der Rückseite des Prallschutzes einen Zapfen vorzusehen, der sich vom Boden ins Gehäuseinnere erstreckt. Der Zapfen endet vorzugsweise in der Ebene der bereits erwähnten Ringfläche auf der die Membrane befestigt ist, so dass die Membrane vorspannungsfrei zusätzlich auf einer Zylinderstirnfläche des Zapfens befestigt werden kann.If an annular web extends between the bottom and the impact protection, this allows a further deflection of a water surge which possibly penetrates into this region, ie into the depression, so that further kinetic energy of the water is dissipated. The pressure on the membrane is thus further reduced. The reliability and durability of the membrane or membrane attachment is increased. Another improved way to attach the membrane is to provide on the back of the impact protection a pin extending from the bottom into the housing interior. The pin ends preferably in the plane of the already mentioned annular surface on which the membrane is fixed, so that the membrane can be attached without bias additionally on a cylinder end face of the pin.
Nach einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Vertiefung, in der sich der Prallschutz befindet, durch einen Kegelstumpfring gebildet ist. Dies ermöglicht von beiden Seiten des Gehäuseteils eine einfache Entformung des beispielsweise durchAccording to a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the depression in which the impact protection is located is formed by a truncated cone ring. This allows easy removal from both sides of the housing part of the example by
Spritzgusstechnik hergestellten Gehäuseteils.Injection molding technology produced housing part.
Desweiteren ist vorgesehen, dass der Kegelstumpfring über eine äußere Oberfläche des Gehäuseteils ragt. Es ergibt sich somit eine Art Ringwand, die bei über die Oberfläche des Gehäuseteils entlang strömender Flüssigkeit zumindest teilweise dafür sorgt, dass diese Flüssigkeit nicht in die Vertiefung strömt.Furthermore, it is provided that the truncated cone protrudes beyond an outer surface of the housing part. This results in a kind of annular wall, which at least partially ensures that flows over the surface of the housing part along the liquid that this liquid does not flow into the recess.
Es ist darüber hinaus vorgesehen, dass der über die Oberfläche des Gehäuseteils ragende Kegelstumpfring über eine im Wesentlichen trichterförmige äußere Oberfläche des Gehäuseteils ragt. Dies ermöglicht beispielsweise dann, wenn ein bestimmtes Quadermaß für das Steuergerät bzw. elektrische Gerät nicht überschritten werden soll, dennoch die Gestaltung der Oberfläche mittels dieses Rings, der dann so weit vorragt, dass dieser letztlich allerhöchstens mit der der trichterförmigen Oberfläche benachbarten - üblicherweise eine Fläche bildenden - Gehäuseoberfläche bündig abschließt.It is furthermore provided that the truncated cone protruding beyond the surface of the housing part projects beyond a substantially funnel-shaped outer surface of the housing part. This allows, for example, if a certain block dimension for the control unit or electrical device should not be exceeded, yet the design of the surface by means of this ring, which then so far protrudes that this ultimately at most with the funnel-shaped surface adjacent - usually a surface forming - housing surface is flush.
Es ist vorgesehen, dass das Druckausgleichselement aus zwei Teilen, nämlich einer den Prallschutz tragenden Gehäuseschale und der Membrane selbst besteht. Aus diesen Anforderungen ergibt sich letztlich eine besonders montage- und herstellungsfreundliche und somit kostengünstige Fertigung eines Gehäuseteils mit Druckausgleichselement bzw. eines entsprechenden elektrischen Geräts.It is envisaged that the pressure compensation element consists of two parts, namely a housing shell carrying the impact protection and the membrane itself. From these requirements ultimately results in a particularly assembly and manufacturing friendly and thus cost-effective production of a housing part with pressure compensation element or a corresponding electrical device.
Es ist vorgesehen, dass die das Eindringen von Flüssigkeit vermeidende Geometrie des Gehäuseteils aus zwei Formwerkzeugen herstellbar ist. Die Werkzeugkosten und somit die Herstellungskosten insgesamt werden dadurch reduziert. - A -It is envisaged that the geometry of the housing part which avoids the penetration of liquid can be produced from two molding tools. The tool costs and thus the total manufacturing costs are thereby reduced. - A -
Es ist desweiteren vorgesehen, dass die flüssigkeitsabweisende Geometrie bzw. Kontur ohne so genannte Querschieber in der Spritzgussform herstellbar ist.It is further provided that the liquid-repellent geometry or contour without so-called cross slide in the injection mold can be produced.
Zeichnungendrawings
In den Zeichnungen sind ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Geräts mit einem Druckausgleichselement dargestellt. Es zeigen:In the drawings, an embodiment of an electrical device according to the invention are shown with a pressure compensation element. Show it:
Figur 1 eine schematische Querschnittsdarstellung durch ein elektrisches Gerät mit einem Druckausgleichselement,1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through an electrical device with a pressure compensation element,
Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch das Druckausgleichselement und das Gehäuseteil des elektrischen Geräts aus Figur 1,2 shows a cross section through the pressure compensation element and the housing part of the electrical device of Figure 1,
Figur 3 eine geschnittene räumliche Darstellung des Druckausgleichselements aus Figur3 shows a sectional spatial representation of the pressure compensation element of FIG
2, wobei eine Ansicht von unten dargestellt ist,2, wherein a view is shown from below,
Figur 4 einen Querschnitt durch zwei Teile eines bezüglich der Kontur des Druckausgleichselements querschieberfreien Spritzgusswerkzeuges mit einer darin befindlichen flüssigkeitsabweisenden Geometrie bzw. Kontur desFIG. 4 shows a cross section through two parts of an injection molding tool which is cross-slide-free with respect to the contour of the pressure compensation element and has a liquid-repellent geometry or contour of the same
Druckausgleichselements.Pressure compensation element.
Beschreibungdescription
In Figur 1 ist ein Querschnitt durch ein elektrisches Gerät 10 dargestellt. Das elektrische Gerät 10 weist ein Gehäuse 13 auf, das aus einem unteren Gehäuseteil 16 und einem oberen Gehäuseteil 19 besteht. Beide Gehäuseteile 16 und 19 bilden zusammen das Gehäuse 13, das die Fuge 22 aufweist. Im Gehäuse 13 selbst ist eine Leiterplatte 25 angeordnet, auf der feuchtigkeitsempfindliche elektrische Baueinheiten, beispielsweise die elektrische Baueinheit 28, befestigt sind. Das obere Gehäuseteil 19 weist ein Druckausgleichselement 31 auf, das einen Gasaustausch durch eine Oberfläche 34 des Gehäuseteils 19 ermöglicht. Dieser Gasaustausch ist notwendig, um das Gehäuse 13 bei unterschiedlichen Außentemperaturen nicht allzu großen mechanischen Spannungen auszusetzen. Es soll damit vermieden werden, dass das Gehäuse undicht wird oder gar durch von außen oder innen wirkenden Luftdruck zerstört wird.FIG. 1 shows a cross section through an electrical device 10. The electrical device 10 has a housing 13, which consists of a lower housing part 16 and an upper housing part 19. Both housing parts 16 and 19 together form the housing 13 which has the joint 22. In the housing 13 itself, a printed circuit board 25 is arranged on the moisture-sensitive electrical units, such as the electrical assembly 28, are attached. The upper housing part 19 has a pressure compensation element 31, which allows a gas exchange through a surface 34 of the housing part 19. This gas exchange is necessary to the housing 13 at different outside temperatures not too large mechanical stresses suspend. It should be avoided so that the housing is leaking or even destroyed by outside or inside acting air pressure.
Figur 2 zeigt in räumlicher Ansicht einen Schnitt durch das bereits erwähnte Druckausgleichselement 31. Die Blickrichtung ist hier auf die äußere Oberfläche 34 desFIG. 2 shows, in a three-dimensional view, a section through the already mentioned pressure equalization element 31. The viewing direction here is on the outer surface 34 of FIG
Gehäuses 13 gerichtet. Das Gehäuseteil 19 weist an seiner Oberfläche 34 das Druckausgleichselement 31 auf. Dieses Druckausgleichselement besteht aus mindestens einer Öffnung 37 und einer Membrane 40, die der Öffnung 37 in Richtung zum Gehäuseinneren nachgelagert ist. Damit ein von außen auf das Gehäuseteil 19 auftreffender Flüssigkeitsstrahl die Membrane 40 nicht unmittelbar durch die Öffnung oder Öffnungen 37 mit Druck beaufschlagen kann, ist ein Prallschutz 43 vorgesehen. Dieser Prallschutz 43 hat im Beispiel gemäß Figur 2 eine Oberfläche 44, die im Wesentlichen die gleiche Orientierung aufweist, wie die Oberfläche 34 des Gehäuseteils 19. Der Prallschutz 43 ist einstückig mit dem Gehäuseteil 19 ausgebildet und somit Teil des Gehäuseteils 19.Housing 13 directed. The housing part 19 has the pressure compensation element 31 on its surface 34. This pressure compensation element consists of at least one opening 37 and a diaphragm 40, which is downstream of the opening 37 in the direction of the housing interior. In order for a liquid jet impinging on the housing part 19 from the outside to not be able to pressurize the diaphragm 40 directly through the opening or openings 37, an impact protection 43 is provided. In the example according to FIG. 2, this impact protection 43 has a surface 44 which has essentially the same orientation as the surface 34 of the housing part 19. The impact protection 43 is formed integrally with the housing part 19 and thus part of the housing part 19.
Es ist vorgesehen, dass die nach außen gerichtete Oberfläche des Prallschutzes 43 deutlich unterhalb der Oberfläche 34 des Gehäuseteils 19 endet.It is provided that the outwardly directed surface of the impact protection 43 terminates significantly below the surface 34 of the housing part 19.
Es ist somit ein elektrisches Gerät 10 mit einem Gehäuse 13 vorgesehen, wobei in demIt is thus an electrical device 10 is provided with a housing 13, wherein in the
Gehäuse 13 feuchtigkeitsempfindliche elektrische Baueinheiten 28 angeordnet sind, wobei in einem Gehäuseteil 13 ein Druckausgleichselement 31 angeordnet ist, das das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit vermeidet bzw. verhindert. Das Druckausgleichselement 31 weist eine Membrane 40 auf, die gasdurchlässig ist sowie einen der Membrane 40 vorgelagerten Prallschutz 43, der ein direktes Bespritzen der Membrane 40 durch eineHousing 13 moisture-sensitive electrical units 28 are arranged, wherein in a housing part 13, a pressure compensation element 31 is arranged, which avoids or prevents the ingress of moisture. The pressure compensation element 31 has a membrane 40 which is gas-permeable and a membrane 40 upstream impact protection 43, which is a direct spraying of the membrane 40 by a
Flüssigkeit zumindest vermeidet. Es ist dabei vorgesehen, dass der Prallschutz 43 einstückig Teil des Gehäuseteils 13 ist.At least avoids liquid. It is provided that the impact protection 43 is integrally part of the housing part 13.
Der Prallschutz 43 soll verhältnismäßig schlecht durch einen direkten Flüssigkeitsstrahl getroffen werden können, so dass vorgesehen ist, dass dieser Prallschutz 43 in einerThe impact protection 43 should be relatively poorly met by a direct liquid jet, so that it is provided that this impact protection 43 in one
Vertiefung 46 angeordnet ist. Diese Vertiefung 46 hat einen Boden 49, über dessen Niveau sich der Prallschutz 43 podestartig erhebt bzw. erstreckt. Der Prallschutz 43, an sich eine in etwa kreisförmige Platte mit der Oberfläche 44, ist damit mittels einzelner Stützen 52 am Boden 49 einstückig befestigt. Die Stützen 52 bilden dabei an ihrer Außenseite eine prismatische Hüllfläche 55, die vorzugsweise, so wie in Figur 2 dargestellt, eine - wegen der Öffnung oder Öffnungen 37 - gelochte Kegelstumpfmantelform aufweist. Ideal wäre, wenn diese Hüllfläche 55 zylindrisch ausgebildet wäre, was sich aber aufgrund von fertigungstechnischen Hindernissen (Entformung) in der Praxis nicht bewährt.Depression 46 is arranged. This depression 46 has a bottom 49, above the level of which the impact protection 43 rises or extends like a pedestal. The impact protection 43, in itself an approximately circular plate with the surface 44, is thus integrally secured by means of individual supports 52 on the bottom 49. The supports 52 form on their outside a prismatic enveloping surface 55, which preferably, as in Figure 2 shown, a - because of the opening or openings 37 - perforated truncated cone shell shape. It would be ideal if this enveloping surface 55 would be cylindrical, but this is not proven in practice because of production-related obstacles (demolding).
Die Vertiefung 46 begünstigt das Ablaufen von Flüssigkeit und Verschmutzung bei quer zur oder in Richtung der Erdbeschleunigung gerichteter Oberfläche 44 des Prallschutzes 43.The recess 46 favors the drainage of liquid and contamination in transverse to or in the direction of acceleration of gravity directed surface 44 of the impact protection 43rd
Des Weiteren ist vorgesehen, dass zwischen den Stützen 52 die Öffnungen 37 angeordnet sind. Diese Öffnungen 37 sind wegen der Orientierung der bereits erwähnten Hüllfläche 55 im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur nach außen gerichteten Oberfläche 44 des Prallschutzes 43 orientiert. Siehe hierzu auch Figur 3, in der die Öffnungen 37 besser erkennbar sind.Furthermore, it is provided that the openings 37 are arranged between the supports 52. These openings 37 are oriented substantially perpendicular to the outwardly directed surface 44 of the impact protection 43 because of the orientation of the already mentioned enveloping surface 55. See also Figure 3, in which the openings 37 are better visible.
Vorzugsweise hat eine einzelne Öffnung 37 eine kompakte Flächengröße von ca. 4 mm2 und größer, jedoch mindestens 3 mm2. „Kompakte" Flächengröße bedeutet, das die Umrandung einer einzelnen Öffnung 37 möglichst kurz, also die Fläche der Öffnung 37 beispielsweise rund oder rechteckig, idealerweise quadratisch, ist. Gegenüberliegende Begrenzungskanten der Öffnung 37 sollen zumindest 2 mm beabstandet sein.Preferably, a single opening 37 has a compact area size of about 4 mm 2 and larger, but at least 3 mm 2 . "Compact" area size means that the border of a single opening 37 is as short as possible, ie, the area of the opening 37 is, for example, round or rectangular, ideally square. Opposing boundary edges of the opening 37 should be at least 2 mm apart.
Auf der Rückseite des Bodens 49 erstreckt sich ins Innere des Gehäuses 13 ein Ringsteg 58, der zudem eine ringförmige Oberfläche 61, siehe hierzu Figur 3, begrenzt. Wie in Figur 2, aber auch Figur 3 erkennbar, bildet dieser Ringsteg 58 eine Grenze, innerhalb derer die im Ausführungsbeispiel kreisrunde Membrane 40 auf dem Ringsteg 61 befestigt wird bzw. ist.On the back of the bottom 49 extends into the interior of the housing 13, an annular rib 58, which also defines an annular surface 61, see Figure 3, limited. As can be seen in FIG. 2, but also in FIG. 3, this annular web 58 forms a boundary within which the circular membrane 40, which is circular in the exemplary embodiment, is fastened to the annular web 61.
Während vom Boden 49 nach radial innen und nach Außen die bereits erwähnten Stützen 52 ausgehen, geht vom Boden 49 radial äußeren Rand ein Kegelstumpfring 64 aus. Auch hier wäre ideal ein Zylinderring, aber auch hier gilt die gleiche Einschränkung wie bereits zur Hüllfläche 55 erwähnt. Der Kegelstumpfring 64 beginnt am Boden 49 und erstreckt sich in Richtung zur Oberfläche 34 des Gehäuseteils 19. Dieser Kegelstumpfring 64 bildet die topfartige Vertiefung 46. Der Kegelstumpfring 64 ragt hier über die äußere Oberfläche 34 des Gehäuseteils 19 und endet in einer Ringwand 67, die einen kragenartigen Schutz bzw. eine kragenartige Wand bildet und somit das Eindringen von Flüssigkeit in die Vertiefung 46 ansatzweise verhindert. Im Ausführungsbeispiel endet diese Ringwand 67 in einer trichterförmigen gegenüber der weiteren Oberfläche 34 abgesenkten Oberfläche 70, damit die Ringwand 67 über eine quaderförmige Oberfläche des Gehäuses 13 beispielsweise nicht hinausragt. Ohne den Quader zu überschreiten kann die Ringwand 67 dennoch über die Oberfläche 34 ragen. In Figur 3 ist erkennbar, wie dieWhile starting from the bottom 49 radially inwardly and outwardly the already mentioned supports 52, goes from the bottom 49 radially outer edge of a truncated cone 64. Again, ideally would be a cylindrical ring, but also the same restriction applies as already mentioned to the envelope 55. The truncated cone 64 begins at the bottom 49 and extends in the direction of the surface 34 of the housing part 19. This truncated cone 64 forms the cup-like recess 46. The truncated cone 64 protrudes here over the outer surface 34 of the housing part 19 and terminates in an annular wall 67, a collar-like protection or a collar-like wall forms and thus the penetration of Liquid in the recess 46 approachably prevented. In the exemplary embodiment, this annular wall 67 terminates in a funnel-shaped surface 70, which is lowered relative to the further surface 34, so that the annular wall 67 does not protrude beyond a cuboid surface of the housing 13, for example. Without exceeding the cuboid, the annular wall 67 can still protrude over the surface 34. In Figure 3 can be seen how the
Membrane 40 auf der Ringfläche 61 aufliegt. Diese zur Innenseite des Gehäuses 13 gerichtete Rückseite des Bodens 49 trägt die vorzugsweise kreisförmige Membrane 40, die ebenso vorzugsweise durch ein stoffschlüssiges Fügeverfahren dort befestigt ist. Als stoffschlüssige Fügeverfahren kommen hier beispielsweise ein Schweißverfahren (Ultraschallschweißen) oder auch ein Klebeverfahren in Frage.Diaphragm 40 rests on the annular surface 61. This directed to the inside of the housing 13 back of the bottom 49 carries the preferably circular membrane 40, which is also preferably fixed there by a material-locking joining process. For example, a welding process (ultrasonic welding) or else an adhesive process come into question as cohesive joining processes.
Zur besseren Abstützung der Membrane 40 kann diese zusätzlich durch einen Zapfen 73 gestützt sein. Dieser Zapfen 73 erstreckt sich auf der Rückseite des Bodens 49 in Richtung zum Gehäuseinneren und endet auf dem Niveau der Ringfläche 61. Die Membrane 40 kann hier ebenso durch ein stoffschlüssiges Fügeverfahren befestigt bzw. fixiert sein.For better support of the membrane 40, this may additionally be supported by a pin 73. This pin 73 extends on the back of the bottom 49 in the direction of the housing interior and ends at the level of the annular surface 61. The membrane 40 may also be fixed or fixed here by a cohesive joining method.
Wie in Figur 3 deutlich zu erkennen, erstreckt sich zwischen dem Boden 49 und dem Prallschutz 43 ein Ringsteg 76. Dieser Ringsteg 76 dient dazu, einem in Figur 3 von unten in die Vertiefung 46 hereinschwallenden Wasserstrahl als Teil eines Labyrinths zu dienen und somit kinetische Energie des Wasserstrahls abzubauen. Der Ringsteg 76 wirkt somit als eine Art Barriere und vermeidet somit eine allzu starke Benetzung der Membrane 40. Die Membrane 40 ist übrigens vorzugsweise aus Polytetrafluorethylen- (PTFE)-Folie.As can clearly be seen in FIG. 3, an annular web 76 extends between the bottom 49 and the impact protection 43. This annular web 76 serves to serve as a part of a labyrinth a water jet which flows down into the depression 46 in FIG. 3 from below, and thus kinetic energy of the water jet. The annular web 76 thus acts as a kind of barrier and thus avoids excessive wetting of the membrane 40. Incidentally, the membrane 40 is preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film.
Der Ringsteg 76 verhindert zumindest teilweise, dass von der Wand der Vertiefung 46 abprallendes Wasser bzw. Flüssigkeit direkt auf die Membran 40 treffen kann.The ring land 76 at least partially prevents water or liquid rebounding from the wall of the depression 46 from striking the membrane 40 directly.
Wie leicht erkennbar, ist vorgesehen, dass das Druckausgleichselement 31 aus zwei Teilen, nämlich einem den Prallschutz 43 tragenden Gehäuseteil 19 und der MembraneAs can easily be seen, it is provided that the pressure compensation element 31 consists of two parts, namely a housing part 19 carrying the impact protection 43 and the membrane
40 besteht. Es ist vorgesehen, dass eine flüssigkeitsabweisende Geometrie (Vertiefung 46, Bodenkegelstumpfring 64, Boden 49, Stützen 52, Öffnung 37, Prallschutz 43; ggf. zusätzlich der Zapfen 73, der Ringsteg 76, der Ringsteg 58, die Ringwand 67, die trichterförmige Oberfläche 70) aus zwei Formwerkzeugen herstellbar ist, siehe auch Figur 4. Die Formwerkzeuge sind im Bereich des Druckausgleichselements 31 ein oberes Formteil 79 ein unteres Formteil 82, die sich derartig ergänzen, dass zwischen sich die flüssigkeitsabweisende Geometrie querschieberfrei darstellbar ist. Die Öffnungen 37 liegen in einer Teilungsfläche 85, die durch die beiden Formwerkzeuge gebildet sind.40 exists. It is provided that a liquid-repellent geometry (recess 46, bottom cone stump ring 64, bottom 49, supports 52, opening 37, impact protection 43, if necessary in addition the pin 73, the annular web 76, the annular rib 58, the annular wall 67, the funnel-shaped surface 70th ) can be produced from two molds, see also Figure 4. The molds are in the region of the pressure compensation element 31 an upper Form part 79, a lower mold part 82, which complement each other such that between them the liquid-repellent geometry can be displayed without cross slide. The openings 37 lie in a division surface 85, which are formed by the two molding tools.
Es ist desweiteren vorgesehen, dass die flüssigkeitsabweisende Geometrie, siehe oben, ohne Querschieber im Spritzgusswerkzeug herstellbar ist, Figur 4.It is furthermore provided that the liquid-repellent geometry, see above, can be produced without a cross slide in the injection molding tool, FIG. 4.
Trifft beispielsweise ein Flüssigkeitsstrahl direkt in die Vertiefung 46, so wird ein Teil des Flüssigkeitsstrahls vom Prallschutz 43 abgelenkt. Ein Teil der Flüssigkeit, die bis zum Boden 49 strömt, wird in die Öffnung 37 gedrückt, dort jedoch durch einen eventuell vorhandenen Ringsteg 76 zumindest etwas gebremst. Durch diese labyrinthartige Gestalt des Flusswegs bis zur Membrane 40 steigt der Strömungswiderstand von der Oberfläche 34 bis zur Membrane 40. Dadurch ergibt sich zwangsläufig, dass letztlich die Membrane 40 erreichende Flüssigkeitsmenge geringer sein wird als üblich.If, for example, a liquid jet hits directly into the depression 46, part of the liquid jet is deflected by the impact protection 43. A portion of the liquid flowing to the bottom 49 is pressed into the opening 37, where it is at least somewhat braked by a possibly existing annular web 76. Through this labyrinthine shape of the flow path to the membrane 40, the flow resistance increases from the surface 34 to the membrane 40. This inevitably results in that ultimately the membrane 40 reaching liquid amount will be lower than usual.
Die Funktion des Druckausgleichselements 31 ist wie folgt: Trifft ein Flüssigkeitsstrahl schräg auf das Gehäuseteil 19, so wird ein Teil dieses Strahls bereits durch die ggf. vorhandene Ringwand 67 abgelenkt und erreicht gar nicht erst die Vertiefung 46. Durch den ohnehin schrägen Aufprall des Flüssigkeitsstrahls ist ein direktes Auftreffen des Flüssigkeitsstrahls auf die Öffnungen 37 praktisch ausgeschlossen, da der Prallschutz 43 zu tief unterhalb der Oberfläche 34 sitzt. Der schräge Flüssigkeitsstrahl wird an der zum Prallschutz 43 gerichteten Oberfläche des Kegelstumpfrings 64 abgelenkt und abgebremst. Ein weiteres Abbremsen erfolgt dann wiederum mit der Umlenkung in die Öffnungen 37. Der eingetretene Strahlanteil wird hier dann durch den ggf. vorhandenen Ringsteg 76 ein weiteres Mal abgebremst. Die gasdurchlässige Membrane 40 wird auch hier somit nur äußerst gering durch die Flüssigkeit beaufschlagt. The function of the pressure compensation element 31 is as follows: If a liquid jet strikes the housing part 19 obliquely, a part of this jet is already deflected by the optionally existing annular wall 67 and does not even reach the depression 46. By the already oblique impact of the liquid jet a direct impact of the liquid jet on the openings 37 practically impossible, since the impact protection 43 sits too deep below the surface 34. The oblique liquid jet is deflected and braked at the surface of the truncated cone 64 facing the impact protection 43. A further deceleration is then in turn with the deflection in the openings 37. The occurred beam component is then braked here again by the possibly present annular web 76 a further time. The gas-permeable membrane 40 is thus applied only very slightly by the liquid here.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Elektrisches Gerät mit einem Gehäuse (13) und in dem Gehäuse (13) angeordneten feuchtigkeitsempfindlichen elektrischen Baueinheiten (28), mit einem in einem Gehäuseteil (13) angeordneten Druckausgleichselement (31), welches das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit vermeidet, vorzugsweise verhindert, wobei das1. Electrical device having a housing (13) and in the housing (13) arranged moisture-sensitive electrical assemblies (28), with a in a housing part (13) arranged pressure compensation element (31), which avoids the penetration of moisture, preferably, wherein the
Druckausgleichselement (31) eine Membrane (40) umfasst, die gasdurchlässig ist, mit einem der Membrane (40) vorgelagerten Prallschutz (43), der ein direktes Bespritzen der Membrane (40) durch eine Flüssigkeit zumindest vermeidet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Prallschutz (43) einstückig Teil des Gehäuseteils (13) ist.Pressure compensation element (31) comprises a membrane (40) which is gas-permeable, with a membrane (40) upstream impact protection (43), which at least avoids direct spraying of the membrane (40) by a liquid, characterized in that the impact protection ( 43) is integrally part of the housing part (13).
2. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Prallschutz (43) in einer Vertiefung (46) angeordnet ist und sich über einem Boden (49) der Vertiefung (46) erstreckt bzw. erhebt.2. Electrical device according to claim 1, characterized in that the impact protection (43) is arranged in a recess (46) and extends over a bottom (49) of the recess (46) or rises.
3. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Prallschutz3. Electrical device according to claim 2, characterized in that the impact protection
(43) mittels einzelner Stützen (52) am Boden (49) befestigt ist.(43) by means of individual supports (52) on the bottom (49) is attached.
4. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützen (52) an ihrer Außenseite eine prismatische Hüllfläche (55) bilden.4. Electrical device according to claim 3, characterized in that form the supports (52) on its outer side a prismatic envelope surface (55).
5. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Stützen (52) Öffnungen (37) angeordnet sind, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur nach außen gerichteten Oberfläche (44) des Prallschutzes (43) orientiert sind. 5. Electrical device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that between the supports (52) openings (37) are arranged, which are oriented substantially perpendicular to the outwardly directed surface (44) of the impact protection (43).
6. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf einer zur Innenseite des Gehäuses (13) gerichteten Rückseite des Bodens (49) die vorzugsweise kreisförmige Membrane (40) vorzugsweise durch ein stoffschlüssiges Fügeverfahren befestigt ist.6. Electrical device according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that on a to the inside of the housing (13) directed back of the bottom (49), the preferably circular membrane (40) is preferably secured by a cohesive joining process.
7. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich zwischen dem Boden (49) und dem Prallschutz (43) ein Ringsteg (76) erstreckt.7. Electrical device according to claim 6, characterized in that extending between the bottom (49) and the impact protection (43) an annular web (76).
8. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich auf der Rückseite des Bodens (49) ein Zapfen (73) ins Gehäuseinnere erstreckt, auf dem die sich über den Zapfen (43) erstreckende Membrane (40) stoffschlüssig befestigt ist.8. Electrical device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that on the back of the bottom (49) a pin (73) extends into the housing interior, on which over the pin (43) extending membrane (40) is firmly bonded ,
9. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vertiefung (46) durch einen Kegelstumpfring (64) gebildet ist.9. Electrical device according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the recess (46) by a truncated cone ring (64) is formed.
10. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kegelstumpfring (64) über eine äußere Oberfläche (34) des Gehäuseteils (19) ragt.10. Electrical device according to claim 9, characterized in that the truncated cone (64) projects beyond an outer surface (34) of the housing part (19).
11. Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche11. Electrical device according to claim 10, characterized in that the surface
(34) des Gehäuseteils (13) dort trichterförmig ist.(34) of the housing part (13) is funnel-shaped there.
12. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Druckausgleichselement (31) aus zwei Teilen, nämlich dem den Prallschutz (43) tragenden Gehäuseteil (19) und der Membrane (40) besteht.12. Electrical device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pressure compensation element (31) consists of two parts, namely the impact protection (43) carrying the housing part (19) and the diaphragm (40).
13. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flüssigkeitsabweisende Geometrie aus zwei Formwerkzeugen herstellbar ist.13. Electrical device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid-repellent geometry of two molds can be produced.
14. Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flüssigkeitsabweisende Geometrie ohne Querschieber herstellbar ist. 14. Electrical device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid-repellent geometry can be produced without cross slide.
EP05797064A 2004-11-24 2005-10-11 Electric device Not-in-force EP1817948B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004056662A DE102004056662A1 (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Electric device
PCT/EP2005/055161 WO2006056504A1 (en) 2004-11-24 2005-10-11 Electric device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1817948A1 true EP1817948A1 (en) 2007-08-15
EP1817948B1 EP1817948B1 (en) 2012-01-18

Family

ID=35447900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05797064A Not-in-force EP1817948B1 (en) 2004-11-24 2005-10-11 Electric device

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7838768B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1817948B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4625502B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101066007B (en)
AT (1) ATE542400T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005308850B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102004056662A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006056504A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017021477A1 (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 Continental Automotive Gmbh Pressure-equalizing element and housing containing same

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1879438A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-16 RST Rabe-System-Technik GmbH Pressure compensation device
EP1879439A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-16 RST Rabe-System-Technik GmbH Pressure compensation device
DE102006053111A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pressure equalization device for a housing
JP5434669B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2014-03-05 株式会社デンソー Waterproof housing and waterproof device
DE102010015674A1 (en) 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 Wabco Gmbh A housing with a deformation area for pressure equalization and an arrangement of a sealing element in the housing
EP2702844B1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2018-03-21 Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH Housing unit for electrical components for use in the automobile sector
JP5712965B2 (en) * 2011-06-22 2015-05-07 アンデン株式会社 Vehicle sound generator
WO2013079102A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg Housing for accommodating an electronic circuit
JP6105887B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-03-29 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Electronic control unit
DE202012104371U1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-02-14 Dewertokin Gmbh Housing with at least two housing parts and a sealing element
US9247341B2 (en) * 2014-02-26 2016-01-26 Htc Corporation Speaker module
US9398710B2 (en) * 2014-08-07 2016-07-19 Continental Automotive Gmbh Enclosure for an electronic control unit and electronic control unit
CN106444241A (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-22 海信集团有限公司 Laser light source and laser projection display device
DE102017128460A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Tdk Electronics Ag casing
DE102017223733B3 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-02-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Explosion-proof flameproof housing for electrical equipment
DE102018103747A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-22 Volkswagen Ag Device with a pressure compensation element and method for producing a component of the device
CN112585832B (en) * 2018-02-23 2022-08-02 住友电装株式会社 Electrical connection box
US10264693B1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-04-16 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Automatic testable breather valve
US12022626B2 (en) * 2018-09-21 2024-06-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Ventilation mechanism for electronic device housing
US10966008B1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-03-30 Bose Corporation Electronic device with force element
DE102021114834A1 (en) 2021-06-09 2022-12-15 Zf Cv Systems Europe Bv Housing for an electronic control unit
DE102022110763A1 (en) 2022-05-02 2023-11-02 Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH Vehicle unit with pressure compensation element
US12135591B2 (en) * 2022-07-06 2024-11-05 Gm Cruise Holdings Llc Environmental and electromagnetic seal for autonomous vehicle control systems

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1790076U (en) * 1958-02-01 1959-06-11 Krone Gmbh CLOSED HOUSING TO ACCOMMODATE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT.
FR1335095A (en) * 1962-07-04 1963-08-16 Cie Ind Des Telephones Pressure balanced protective box
JPS5554068Y2 (en) * 1974-04-30 1980-12-15
JPS5623913Y2 (en) * 1975-05-13 1981-06-04
US4145588A (en) * 1977-09-29 1979-03-20 Texas Instruments Incorporated Condition responsive apparatus having freely disposed disc
JPS5554691A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-04-22 Hitachi Ltd Self-suction pump
JPS56152057A (en) 1980-04-24 1981-11-25 Japan Radio Co Ltd Fault detecting circuit of microprocessor
FR2573948B1 (en) * 1984-11-29 1987-02-20 Bendix Electronics Sa EXCHANGER DEVICE FOR ELECTRONIC BOX
DE3707050C2 (en) * 1987-03-05 1995-09-28 Bosch Gmbh Robert Electrical switching device, in particular for motor vehicles
EP0377067A1 (en) 1989-01-05 1990-07-11 W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH Shut off device for a sealed housing
DE4217837B4 (en) * 1991-05-29 2006-04-27 Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Hermetically sealed housing
DE9115939U1 (en) * 1991-12-21 1992-02-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart Switchgear holder and cover for a pressure compensation element
JP3056014B2 (en) 1993-03-23 2000-06-26 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 Vehicle load control device
DE4447513C2 (en) * 1994-07-28 2001-12-06 Siemens Ag Waterproof case to protect electronic circuits
CA2280841A1 (en) 1997-12-09 1999-06-17 Tokai Kogyo Co., Ltd. An inner and outer pressure equalization structure for an airtight case
JP2000114733A (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-21 Suzuki Motor Corp Controller ventilating opening
DE19902283C1 (en) * 1999-01-21 2000-07-13 Freudenberg Carl Fa Sealing cover
JP3648119B2 (en) * 2000-03-01 2005-05-18 株式会社ケーヒン Electronic circuit board housing case
DE10122511A1 (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-11-14 Endress & Hauser Gmbh & Co Kg Relative pressure sensor with moisture filter
FR2854023B1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2007-04-13 Valeo Systemes Dessuyage HOUSING COMPRISING AN AIR CIRCULATION CONDUIT PREVENTING ALL LIQUID ACCUMULATION

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2006056504A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017021477A1 (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 Continental Automotive Gmbh Pressure-equalizing element and housing containing same
US11083097B2 (en) 2015-08-05 2021-08-03 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Pressure-equalizing element and housing containing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1817948B1 (en) 2012-01-18
US7838768B2 (en) 2010-11-23
DE102004056662A1 (en) 2006-06-01
WO2006056504A1 (en) 2006-06-01
CN101066007A (en) 2007-10-31
ATE542400T1 (en) 2012-02-15
JP4625502B2 (en) 2011-02-02
AU2005308850B2 (en) 2010-07-29
AU2005308850A1 (en) 2006-06-01
JP2008521225A (en) 2008-06-19
US20080196918A1 (en) 2008-08-21
CN101066007B (en) 2010-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1817948B1 (en) Electric device
EP2069663B1 (en) Pressure compensation element, in particular for pressure compensation in a housing
EP2168227B1 (en) Drive device
EP2844046B1 (en) Housing part for a housing with flameproof encapsulation comprising a porous body
DE69938226T2 (en) Tank for storing and expelling a liquid
EP1891351B1 (en) Plunger piston made from plastic for an air spring
DE102006006577B4 (en) Grommet
WO2014095320A1 (en) Pressure compensating device and housing component
DE102021106166A1 (en) Underride protection arrangement, battery arrangement, motor vehicle and method for detecting an impact of an object on an underride protection element
WO2007135070A1 (en) Sensor module with a housing which may be mounted on a wall
DE102007023070A1 (en) Expansion tank for a hydraulic motor vehicle brake system
EP1307671B1 (en) Sealing system for an assembly
WO2017021477A1 (en) Pressure-equalizing element and housing containing same
EP2780201A2 (en) Sensor
DE102006040546B4 (en) Plunger for an air spring
DE102005052929B4 (en) Sensor for an aircraft, in particular an airplane or helicopter
WO2021190791A1 (en) Battery shell, traction battery, motor vehicle, and process for manufacturing a battery shell
DE102017208590B4 (en) Device for pressure equalization in a housing
WO2011117140A1 (en) Pressure-equalizing elements for a housing which is sealed off from the environment, and housing
EP3444573A1 (en) Sounder head for a flow meter with pull-out means
DE102014107283B4 (en) Device for forming a sealed passage through a wall
EP2337718B1 (en) Pneumatic ventilation valve
DE102006013048B4 (en) Joint and / or bearing arrangement
DE202020005406U1 (en) pressure equalization device
DE102008024890B4 (en) fitting recess

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070625

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20101215

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAC Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 542400

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502005012373

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120322

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20120118

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20120118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120418

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120518

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120518

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120419

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20121019

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502005012373

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121019

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20121031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120429

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502005012373

Country of ref document: DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R409

Ref document number: 502005012373

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 542400

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20121031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121011

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R409

Ref document number: 502005012373

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051011

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R409

Ref document number: 502005012373

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130501

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 20140805

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20191212

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20191022

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20191021

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20191023

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502005012373

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20201011

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210501

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201011

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201011