EP1865579A1 - Selbstabisolierende Verbindungsanschluss und elektrisches Gerät mit einem solchen Anschluss - Google Patents
Selbstabisolierende Verbindungsanschluss und elektrisches Gerät mit einem solchen Anschluss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1865579A1 EP1865579A1 EP07290425A EP07290425A EP1865579A1 EP 1865579 A1 EP1865579 A1 EP 1865579A1 EP 07290425 A EP07290425 A EP 07290425A EP 07290425 A EP07290425 A EP 07290425A EP 1865579 A1 EP1865579 A1 EP 1865579A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- terminal
- stripping
- wall
- stripping member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2491—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by conductive cams or wedges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/78—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the so-called self-stripping connection terminals, whether they are connection terminals intended to act in isolation, for example for connecting one electrical conductor to another, or that it is are connection terminals which, being integral parts of the housing of any electrical equipment, or duly reported on this housing, are intended for connection to this apparatus, the electrical conductors necessary for its service.
- connection terminal comprising a housing for receiving at least one insulated electrical conductor and an electrical connection member comprising a body rotatably mounted in said receiving housing and a metal cutting edge which is adapted to pierce the sheath. insulating electrical insulated conductor introduced into said receiving housing for making electrical contact with its conductive core.
- the means for stripping an electrical conductor in the self-stripping connection terminals already known are conventionally means for tearing, drilling or cutting the insulating sheath of the electrical conductor, in a direction substantially perpendicular or parallel to the axis said driver.
- It may be a slot whose bottom forms a housing of the conductive core of the conductor and provided with cutting lips extending perpendicularly to the axis of said conductor.
- This slot is secured to a cover adapted to close a receiving housing.
- the electrical conductor is housed partially in said receiving housing, then the cover is folded down thereon so that the slot straddles said electrical conductor.
- the electrical conductor then enters the slot, in a direction of introduction parallel to said cutting lips, and these cut and move locally the insulating sheath of said conductor in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the latter, so that a portion of its conductive core is housed in the bottom of said slot and makes electrical contact with the terminal.
- It may also be a metal tip which pierces the insulating sheath of the electrical conductor placed in a receiving housing, the drilling being performed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of said conductor, so as to come into contact with the conductive core of said conductor for making the electrical connection.
- connection terminal of the type described in the introduction, in which the receiving housing is defined inside a parallelepipedal metal cage, open on two facing faces, provided with two screwed walls with holes drilled for the rotational mounting of a connection member inside said cage.
- connection member comprises two metal cutting edges substantially parallel to its axis of rotation, positioned opposite one another with respect to the axis of rotation. These two cutting edges are each adapted to peel insulating sheaths of two electrical conductors introduced by separate inputs into said receiving housing, on one side and the other of the connection member.
- connection member depending on the shape of the connection member and in its position centered or off-center in the receiving housing, the distance between the walls of the cage and each of the cutting edges of the connecting member is variable.
- the two separate inputs are adapted to accommodate insulated electrical conductors with different sections. The same input can not however accommodate electrical conductors with different sections. The choice of the entry input of the electrical conductors must be carefully made by a competent person.
- connection terminal which automatically adapts to the diameter of the isolated electrical conductor introduced into its receiving housing.
- connection terminal as defined in the introduction, wherein the cutting edge belongs to a metal stripping member which is slidably mounted in said body and which is adapted to abut against one of the walls defining said receiving housing shaped to deform elastically under the action of said stripping member during the rotation of said body.
- a single electrical conductor input allows the connection of different conductors, so that a person with no particular electrical skills can easily connect electrical conductors to this connection terminal.
- the invention also relates to electrical equipment comprising a housing provided with a plurality of integration housings for each receiving a self-stripping connection terminal according to the invention, each integration housing comprising at least one electrical conductor input isolated.
- an electrical apparatus here a socket, comprising a base or insulating housing 10, closed at the front by a hubcap 20.
- the housing 10 is here of square parallelepipedal shape with a bottom wall bordered by four side walls delimiting an inner housing 11.
- the side walls carry on their outer face, near the front opening of the housing, a peripheral sidewalk 15.
- the hubcap 20 is in the form of a plate bordered by a falling edge 21.
- the central portion of the hubcap 20 has a recess 22 insertion well of a plug .
- This well 22 is delimited by a cylindrical side wall and a flat bottom wall pierced with three openings 23, 24, 25 of connection pin passage.
- Two of these openings 23, 24 are adapted to allow the passage of two pins of an electrical plug (not shown) inserted in the well 22.
- the third of these openings 25 is adapted to be traversed by a ground pin 320 belonging to electrical equipment 1.
- the external face of the cylindrical lateral wall of the well 22 of the hubcap 20 has teeth 26 for detenting the hubcap 20 on the casing 10.
- the hubcap 20 When the hubcap 20 is mounted on the housing 10, its plate closes the front opening thereof, the falling edge 21 applying against the sidewalk 15.
- the well 22 of the hubcap 20 is inserted into the inner housing 11 of the housing 10 so that the teeth 26 carried by the cylindrical wall which delimits it clings to an inner portion 18 of the housing 10.
- the housing 10 has in its inner housing 11 partitions 14 which extend from its bottom wall, orthogonally to it, and which define three compartments open towards the front of the housing.
- These compartments constitute integration housings 12 intended to each receive a connection terminal 100, 200, 300. They are arranged next to each other and are contiguous to the same side wall 17 of the housing, here called side wall of Entrance.
- the housing 10 internally houses three connection terminals including a phase terminal 100, a neutral terminal 200, and a ground terminal 300.
- the inlet side wall 17 has openings 13 disposed at the height of the integration housing 12, on the edge of the housing 10 separating its inlet side wall and its bottom wall. Each of these openings 13 forms a passage for the introduction of an insulated electrical conductor 400 in a direction Y into one of the connection terminals 100, 200, 300 housed inside one of the integration housing 12 of the housing 10 ( Figures 2 and 6).
- the phase and neutral terminals 100, 200 each comprise a socket for receiving a pin from an electrical plug.
- Each cell is defined inside a clamp 120, 220 for gripping a pin of the plug which passes through one of the openings 23, 24 of the bottom wall of the well 22 of the hubcap 20.
- each said cells are positioned in the housing 10 in line with one of the openings 23, 24 provided in the bottom of the well 22.
- the ground terminal 300 includes a pin 320 which passes through the third opening 25 to emerge in the well 22.
- the socket 1 is here accessorized with a shutter 30 whose flaps 31 are interposed between the openings 23, 24 of the bottom of the well 22 of the hubcap 20 and the cells of the phase and neutral terminals 100, 200 of the electrical equipment 1.
- the shutter 30 is rotatably mounted in the housing 10 so that the two flaps 31 are erased when the two pins of the electrical plug simultaneously support them.
- each connection terminal 100, 200, 300 is a self-stripping connection terminal which comprises a receiving housing 101, 201, 301 of an insulated electrical conductor 400, as well as an electrical connection member 150, 250, 350 comprising a body 151, 251, 351 rotatably mounted in said receiving housing and at least one metal cutting edge 161A, 361A which is adapted to pierce the insulating sheath 401 of the isolated electrical conductor 400 introduced into said receiving housing 101, 201, 301 to establish an electrical contact with its conductive core 402.
- each connection terminal comprises a one-piece piece 110, 210, 310 generally U-shaped, obtained by cutting, forming and / or folding a metal strip.
- the walls of this monobloc piece 110, 210, 310 delimit the receiving housing 101, 201, 301 of each connection terminal 100, 200, 300.
- One of the parallel branches of the one-piece piece 110, 210, 310 in U is a gutter-shaped wall 112, 212, 312 whose concavity is oriented towards said receiving housing 101, 201, 301 of the connection terminal 100 , 200, 300.
- This gutter-shaped wall 112, 212, 312 is intended to receive and guide an insulated electrical conductor 400 introduced into said receiving housing.
- the other of the parallel branches of the U-shaped piece is a wall 115, 215, 315 shaped to deform elastically.
- This wall 115, 215, 315 here has the shape of a hairpin with a bend 115A, 215A, 315A forming a pivot hinge which is connected, on one side, to a portion 115C, 215C, 315C attached to the base 111, 211, 311 of the U-shaped piece, and, on the other side, to a free leg 115B, 215B, 315B forming a ramp which faces said shaped wall gutter 112, 212, 312 (see Figures 1, 5 and 7).
- each connection terminal 100, 200, 300 is a dual terminal adapted to connect two insulated electrical conductors 400, a supply conductor coming from the network and a transient conductor.
- said U-shaped part comprises, in one of its parallel branches, side by side, two identical gutter-shaped walls 112, 212, 312 for the reception of two insulated electrical conductors, and, in the other of its parallel branches, side by side, two walls 115, 215 , 315 identical hairpin-shaped.
- the gutter-shaped walls 112, 212, 312 and the hairpin-shaped walls 115, 215, 315 are respectively separated by a slot and are connected to the same base 111, 211, 311 of the one-piece piece 110, 210, 310 in U (see Figure 1).
- the base 111, 211 of the one-piece piece 110, 210 in U of each of the phase and neutral terminals 200 and 100 is a connecting wall which is connected by an L-shaped wall to said clamp 120, 220 which delimits the receiving cell. from the terminal.
- the L-shaped wall, the U-shaped piece and the clamp of each terminal form a single part obtained by cutting, forming and / or folding a metal strip.
- each single piece 110, 310 in the form of U of each connection terminal 100, 300 is inserted into an integration housing 12 of the housing 10 so that it opens towards the openings 13 of the inlet side wall 17 of the housing 10.
- the double receiving housing 101, 301 of the monobloc piece 110, 310 U is positioned opposite two separate openings 13, placed side by side, the inlet side wall 17 of the housing 10.
- Each shaped wall gutter 112, 312 of said monobloc piece 110, 310 is positioned against the bottom wall of the housing 10 opposite one of the openings 13 of said inlet side wall 17 and the base 111, 311 of said monobloc piece 110, 310 is wedged against an inner partition 14 of the housing 10.
- the body 151, 251, 351 of the connection member 150, 250, 350 of each connection terminal 100, 200, 300 is a generally cylindrical body of revolution about a V axis. .
- the pins 154, 354 are intended to be mounted in inner bearings of the casing 10 for rotationally mounting about the axis V of said body 151, 351 in the receiving housing of the connection terminal 100, 300.
- the axis V of rotation of the body 151, 251, 351 of each connection member 150, 250, 350 is orthogonal to the direction Y of introduction of the isolated electrical conductor 400 in the receiving housing 101, 201, 301 of the connection terminal 100, 200, 300.
- each connecting member 150, 350 is pierced right through two parallel slots 152, 352 of rectangular section, extending along sliding axes W, perpendicular to the V axis of rotation of the body 151, 351.
- Each slot 152, 352 has on its two end side walls two recesses 153, 353 facing one another (see Figures 5 and 7).
- Each slot accommodates a stripping member 160, 260, 360 in the form of a metal knife whose end is provided with the cutting edge 161A, 361A adapted to pierce the insulating sheath 401 of an insulated electrical conductor 400 engaged in the receiving housing of the corresponding terminal.
- each body 151, 351 is perpendicular, on the one hand, to the plane in which the cutting edge 161A, 361A of each stripping member 160 extends. 360 which it carries and, on the other hand, to the sliding axis W of each stripping member 160, 360, this sliding axis W being contained in said plane of the cutting edge 161A, 361A.
- each stripping member 160, 260, 360 is greater than the diameter of the body 151, 251, 351.
- both ends emerge on the outside of it.
- the thickness and the width of each stripping member 160, 260, 360 are adjusted to the thickness and the width of the slot which receives it so that it can slide freely in said slot along the sliding axis. W.
- Each stripping member 160, 360 has on its two opposite longitudinal edges two shoulders 163, 363 by which it abuts against the recesses 153, 353 of the slot 152, 352 to be held in it (see FIGS. and 7).
- connection member 150, 250, 350 When the body 151, 251, 351 of the connection member 150, 250, 350 is mounted in the double receiving housing of the corresponding connection terminal, its cylindrical surface comes into sliding abutment against the free branch 115B, 215B, 315B forming a ramp of a wall 115, 215, 315 elastically deformable of the one-piece piece 110, 210, 310 in U.
- Each stripping member 160, 360, engaged in each slot of the body of the connection member, also comes, by its opposite end 162, 362 to the one carrying the cutting edge 161A, 361A, sliding against the free leg 115B, 315B forming a ramp of each wall 115, 315 elastically deformable of the U-shaped piece (see Figures 4 to 7).
- the free branch 115B, 315B forming a ramp of each wall 115, 315 which is deformable has a concave rounded shape against which the cylindrical surface of the body 151, 351 of the connecting member 150, 350 and sliding edge comes into sliding abutment. slip 162, 362 complementary shape of the stripping member 160, 360 corresponding.
- the length of said free leg 115B, 315B forming a ramp is such that the stripping member 160, 360 corresponding remains constantly in contact with said ramp 115B, 315B regardless of the angular position of the body 151, 351 of the body of connection 150, 350 in the double receiving housing of the connection terminal 100, 300 corresponding.
- each stripping member 160, 360 is blocked, in a direction of translation, by the recesses 153, 353 of the slot in which it is housed, and, in the other direction of translation, by said wall 115, 315 elastically deformable against which it is supported.
- each connection member 150, 250, 350 is adapted to be pivoted about its axis V by means of an actuating lever 156, 256, 356 between a disconnection position (see FIG. and 5) and a connection position (see Figures 6 and 7).
- This actuating lever 156, 256, 356 has an elongated Z-axis shape orthogonal to the axis V of rotation of the body 151, 251, 351.
- One end of the actuating lever 156, 256, 356 is attached to the cylindrical surface of the body 151, 251, 351.
- the other end of the actuating lever 156, 256, 356 is free and is provided with a tab 157, 257, 357 accessible to the user.
- the body 151, 251, 351 and the actuating lever 156, 256, 356 form here a single piece made by molding an insulating plastic material.
- Each actuating lever 156, 256, 356 is adapted to pivot at an angle A1 of between 45 and 90 degrees, preferably equal to 65 degrees.
- the rear of said housing 10 of the electrical equipment is arranged to receive the tabs 157, 257, 357 of the three actuating lever 156, 256, 356 of the connection members 150, 250, 350 in such a way that they are accessible from the outside of the housing 10 and in the connection position, they are positioned back from the rear face of said housing 10 (see Figure 6).
- the rear face of the housing 10 has three recesses 16 which extend in parallel over approximately half the width of the housing 10. These recesses 16 open on an edge of the housing opposite the side wall of the housing. entrance 17 (see Figures 1, 4 and 6).
- Each of the recesses 16 is intended to accommodate a tongue 157, 257, 357 of an actuating lever 156, 256, 356 in the connection position.
- Figures 4 and 5 show more particularly the phase terminal 100 disconnected position.
- the actuating lever 156 projecting from the rear face of the housing, forms an angle A1 of about 65 degrees with the axis of the recess 16 of the housing 10. It positions the body 151 so as to tilt the cutting edge 161A each stripping member 160 out of the insertion passage of an insulated electrical conductor in said receiving housing 101 of the terminal of phase 100.
- the operating lever 156 is stable in this disconnection position because its back bears against the free edge of an inner wall 19 of the housing 10.
- Figures 6 and 7 show more particularly the earth terminal 300 in the connection position.
- This pivoting movement of the actuating lever 356 causes the body 351 to rotate about its axis of rotation V.
- the cutting edge 361A of each stripping member 360 then pierces the insulating sheath 401 of the insulated electrical conductor 400 introduced into the housing receiving 301 of said terminal 300 to come into contact with the conductive core 402 of said conductor.
- the conductive core 402 being made of a hard metal material, the stripping member 360 bears on it to slide into the slot and out of said body 350 towards the free branch 315B forming a ramp against which its edge slide 362 is already in support. While sliding on this ramp 315B the stripping member 360 exerts on it a thrust that elastically bends the elbow 315A to which it is attached.
- said free branch 315B creates a counter-thrust on the stripping member 360 so that its cutting edge 361A slides continuously along the conductive core 402 and cuts the insulating sheath 401 of the conductor 400.
- the actuating lever 356 extends along the axis of the recess 16 recessed from the rear face of the housing 10. In this way, it is prevented from being hooked by any external element during subsequent manipulations of the electrical equipment.
- Each organ of stripping 360 extends perpendicularly to the axis of the insulated electrical conductor 400, it is blocked between, on the one hand, the conductive core 402 metal of said conductor with which its end bearing the cutting edge 361A is in electrical contact, and, on the other hand, the free branch 315B of the elastically deformable wall 315 of the one-piece piece 310 in U against which its other opposite end 362 is in abutment by elastically folding the bend 315A.
- the body 151, 251, 351 carries at each of its ends a flange 155, 255, 355 which extends orthogonally to the axis V of rotation, and which protrudes from the cylindrical wall of the body 151, 251, 351 on an angular sector of about 60 degrees.
- These flanges 155, 255, 355 allow the insulated electrical conductor 400 to be held laterally during its drilling by the stripping member 160, 260, 360 so that it does not come out of said gutter-shaped wall 112, 212, 312 .
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0605117A FR2902238B1 (fr) | 2006-06-09 | 2006-06-09 | Borne de connexion auto-denudante et appareillage electrique equipe d'une telle borne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1865579A1 true EP1865579A1 (de) | 2007-12-12 |
EP1865579B1 EP1865579B1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=37692551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07290425A Ceased EP1865579B1 (de) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-04-06 | Selbstabisolierende Verbindungsanschluss und elektrisches Gerät mit einem solchen Anschluss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1865579B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100527529C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE453937T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007004022D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2902238B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3040244A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-24 | Legrand France | Prise electrique comprenant un circuit imprime |
EP3246991A1 (de) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-22 | Berker GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrisches/elektronisches installationsgerät |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2323473B1 (de) | 2008-08-25 | 2013-04-17 | Helix Pflanzen GmbH | Begrünungsmodul, bestückungsmodul sowie kassettenmodul für einen modularen aufbau zur begrünung von senkrechten oder schrägen wänden |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2617844A (en) * | 1949-06-29 | 1952-11-11 | Soreng Mfg Corp | Wire terminal connector |
FR2505562A2 (fr) * | 1981-05-05 | 1982-11-12 | Alsthom Cgee | Borne de raccordement |
DE19825630C1 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-08-19 | Siemens Ag | Verbindungsklemme |
EP1553660A1 (de) * | 2002-06-26 | 2005-07-13 | Claudia Adriana Mugnaini | Sofortkabelverbinder für elektrische komponenten oder einrichtungen |
-
2006
- 2006-06-09 FR FR0605117A patent/FR2902238B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-06 EP EP07290425A patent/EP1865579B1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-06 DE DE602007004022T patent/DE602007004022D1/de active Active
- 2007-04-06 AT AT07290425T patent/ATE453937T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-08 CN CNB2007101085914A patent/CN100527529C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2617844A (en) * | 1949-06-29 | 1952-11-11 | Soreng Mfg Corp | Wire terminal connector |
FR2505562A2 (fr) * | 1981-05-05 | 1982-11-12 | Alsthom Cgee | Borne de raccordement |
DE19825630C1 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-08-19 | Siemens Ag | Verbindungsklemme |
EP1553660A1 (de) * | 2002-06-26 | 2005-07-13 | Claudia Adriana Mugnaini | Sofortkabelverbinder für elektrische komponenten oder einrichtungen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3040244A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-24 | Legrand France | Prise electrique comprenant un circuit imprime |
EP3246991A1 (de) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-22 | Berker GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrisches/elektronisches installationsgerät |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2902238A1 (fr) | 2007-12-14 |
ATE453937T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
FR2902238B1 (fr) | 2008-08-15 |
EP1865579B1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
CN101087043A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
CN100527529C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
DE602007004022D1 (de) | 2010-02-11 |
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