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EP1860625B1 - Elektronisches Warnsystem und Verfahren - Google Patents

Elektronisches Warnsystem und Verfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1860625B1
EP1860625B1 EP06360019A EP06360019A EP1860625B1 EP 1860625 B1 EP1860625 B1 EP 1860625B1 EP 06360019 A EP06360019 A EP 06360019A EP 06360019 A EP06360019 A EP 06360019A EP 1860625 B1 EP1860625 B1 EP 1860625B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pulses
line
receiver
return
phenomenon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06360019A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1860625A1 (de
Inventor
Eldad Ben-Asher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EL FAR Electronics Systems 2000 Ltd
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EL FAR Electronics Systems 2000 Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EL FAR Electronics Systems 2000 Ltd filed Critical EL FAR Electronics Systems 2000 Ltd
Priority to PL06360019T priority Critical patent/PL1860625T3/pl
Priority to EP06360019A priority patent/EP1860625B1/de
Priority to ES06360019T priority patent/ES2316033T3/es
Priority to DE602006003317T priority patent/DE602006003317D1/de
Priority to AT06360019T priority patent/ATE412229T1/de
Publication of EP1860625A1 publication Critical patent/EP1860625A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1860625B1 publication Critical patent/EP1860625B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/26—Electrical actuation by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates electronic warning systems and more particularly to electronic intrusion detection systems extending along a fence, protecting against unauthorized activity on, and in the vicinity of, the fence.
  • Fig. 1 of Israel Patent 87071 describes an electronic warning system composed of two main portions: a central control unit 2 and a line 4 in a fence.
  • the central control unit 2 includes a timer 6 governing the operation of a transmitter 8 electrically connected to the line 4 and of a counter 10 driven by an oscillator 12.
  • a receiver 14 also connected to the fence 4 and arranged in circuit for actuating an alarming unit 16 and for activating the counter 10.
  • the latter operates a time-to-distance translator 18, which translates the signal received by the receiver into distances measured from any reference point and displays the same on a suitable display unit 20.
  • the line 4 stretchable along a practical distance of up to about 1000 meters from each side of the central control unit 2, is composed of a pair of wires 22 interconnected at their ends by a resistor 24 and of a plurality of sensors 26, e.g., inertial sensors.
  • the sensors 26 can be connected to the wires 22 in series, in parallel, or in a combined series and parallel fashion.
  • the sensors 26 are spaced-apart from each other at typical distances of between 3 to 5 meters. Satisfactory detection results were obtained with the usage of sensors detecting and responding to vibrations or to changes in volume, operating in the ultrasonic or infrared frequency ranges.
  • the resistor 24 is chosen to possess resistance, which is substantially identical to the characteristic resistance of the fence.
  • It is therefore a broad object of the present invention is to ameliorate the disadvantages of such known warning systems and to provide an intrusion detection warning system and method for reducing the rate of false alarms, as compared with the prior art known systems.
  • an electronic warning system comprising an electrical line of a fence extending along a protected area ; a pulser ; a transmitter for transmitting pulses through said line ; a receiver for receiving said pulses after being transmitted along at least a portion of said line ; an impedance having a resistance substantially identical to the line characteristic resistance and connected at the end of said line, for absorbing said pulses when said pulses are received thereby at the end of said line so that said pulses do not return to said receiver ; a plurality of sensors disposed at spaced-apart locations along said line and actuated responsive to phenomenon occurring in the vicinity thereof, for, when actuated, causing said pulses to return to said receiver ; a processor for operating said transmitter and receiver and for actuating a warning signal upon the detection, by at least one of said sensors, of said phenomenon, said processor including means for determining the time taken by a said pulse to return to said receiver in response to the actuation of a said sensor so as to determine the location
  • the invention further provides a method for distinguishing between false alarms and true unauthorized activity along a fence or at the vicinity thereof, comprising: providing an electronic warning system including an electrical line of a fence extending along a protected area ; a pulser ; a transmitter for transmitting pulses through said line ; a receiver for receiving said pulses after being transmitted along at least a portion of said line ; an impedance having a resistance substantially identical to the line characteristic resistance and connected at the end of said line, for absorbing said pulses when said pulses are received thereby at the end of said line so that said pulses do not return to said receiver ; a plurality of sensors disposed at spaced-apart locations along said line and actuated responsive to phenomenon occurring in the vicinity thereof, for, when actuated, causing said pulses to return to said receiver ; setting a number "n" of repeatedly received pulses within a preset period of time ; transmitting pulses of a number equal to or greater than "n”; counting the number of pulses received within said preset period of
  • a pulser 28 actuated by the processor 30 activates the transmitter 8 for a duration of e.g., two microseconds.
  • the transmitter 8 transmits a pulse of a predetermined width to the sensors 26.
  • the time counter 10 counts the pulses emitted by the oscillator 12 from the instant that the pulse is transmitted to the line 4, until the instant of the identification of the returning pulses, by the receiver/comparator 30.
  • the processor 32 decides whether or not to send a pre-alarm signal to the alarm and display unit 34.
  • a first returning pulse namely a pulse which is not absorbed by the resistor 24
  • the time of return is registered in the register 36.
  • the latter will activate the pulse counter 38 for counting, e.g., 10 consecutive pulses.
  • the comparator 40 will then determine whether each of the pulses originates at the same fence section, by comparing its time of arrival to the time of the first pulse. Should the comparator 40 will determine that this is the case, the pulse will be fed via the reset counter 42 to the comparator 44 for comparing the number of pulses received with the number set by the "n" parameter set-up unit 46, which determines and presets the sensitivity of the system.
  • the comparator 44 sends a signal to the pre-alarm unit 48.
  • the latter will initiate the preset timer 50 for a duration as set by the time parameter set-up 52 and the preset counter 54. If the number of pulses counted by the pre- alarm parameter set-up 56 is equal to or greater than the set number "n" before the termination of time in the preset timer 50, the preset counter 54 will activate the alarm and/or display unit 34. If, however, the preset timer 50 will terminate the counting before the termination of that number by the pre-alarm parameter set-up 56, the preset counter 54 will be reset, an alarm will not be activated and the counting will recommence.
  • This predetermined period of time represents a predetermined length along a fence, e.g., a length of 20 m, which provides a workable degree of accuracy.
  • the system can simultaneously handle “events” occurring at different sections along the fence, each having a different pulse return time.
  • the processor 32 will govern the reset time of events which will not reoccur within the preset number of times "n".
  • the system detects several events which took place at the same time at several locations along the fence, and if the number of events exceeds a preset number, then the system is reset under the understanding that these events occurred due to weather conditions, e.g., a storm. After reset, the count of events commences as described hereinabove.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Elektronisches Warnsystem, das umfasst:
    eine elektrische Leitung (4) eines Zauns, der längs eines geschützten Bereichs verläuft;
    einen Impulsgeber (28);
    einen Sender (8) zum Senden von Impulsen durch die Leitung;
    einen Empfänger (30) zum Empfangen der Impulse, nachdem sie wenigstens durch einen Abschnitt der Leitung gesendet worden sind;
    eine Impedanz (24), die einen Widerstand besitzt, der im Wesentlichen gleich dem charakteristischen Widerstand der Leitung ist, und die mit dem Ende der Leitung verbunden ist, um die Impulse zu absorbieren, wenn die Impulse am Ende der Leitung empfangen werden, so dass die Impulse nicht zu dem Empfänger zurückkehren;
    mehrere Sensoren (26), die an beabstandeten Orten längs der Leitung angeordnet sind und in Reaktion auf ein Phänomen, das in ihrer Umgebung auftritt, ausgelöst werden, um dann, wenn sie ausgelöst werden, zu veranlassen, dass die Impulse zum Empfänger zurückkehren;
    einen Prozessor (32) zum Betreiben des Senders und des Empfängers und zum Ausgeben eines Warnsignals, wenn das Phänomen von wenigstens einem der Sensoren erfasst wird, wobei der Prozessor Mittel (10) enthält, um in Reaktion auf die Auslösung des Sensors die Zeit zu bestimmen, die der Impuls benötigt, um zu dem Empfänger zurückzukehren, um so den Ort des ausgelösten Sensors zu bestimmen und um somit den Ort, an dem das Phänomen auftrat, zu bestimmen;
    Mittel (46), um die Anzahl von Impulsen, die während einer im Voraus festgelegten Zeitdauer ab dem Empfang eines ersten Impulses empfangen werden und aus einem Auftreten und aus wiederholten Auftritten des Phänomens am selben Ort resultieren, im Voraus einzustellen und zu bestimmen und um ein Warnsignal jenseits dieser Anzahl von Impulsen auszugeben,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Prozessor ferner umfasst:
    Mittel (56) zum vorherigen Einstellen einer Anzahl von Impulsen, die aus gleichzeitigen Auftritten an verschiedenen Teilen der Leitungen resultieren, und
    Mittel (54), um zu bestimmen, wenn die Anzahl der Impulse, die gleichzeitig an verschiedenen Teilen der Leitung auftreten, die im Voraus festgelegte Anzahl übersteigt, und um dann, wenn dies der Fall ist, das System zurückzusetzen.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Mittel einen Impulszähler enthalten, der Signale von dem Impulsgeber empfängt.
  3. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Prozessor einen Komparator zum Vergleichen der Anzahl von während einer vorgegebenen Zeitdauer empfangen Impulsen mit einer im Voraus festgelegten Anzahl umfasst.
  4. Verfahren zum Unterscheiden zwischen Fehlalarmen und einer echten unberechtigten Aktivität längs eines Zauns oder in der Umgebung hiervon, das umfasst:
    Vorsehen eines elektronischen Warnsystems, das umfasst: eine elektrische Leitung eines Zauns, der längs eines geschützten Bereichs verläuft; einen Impulsgeber; einen Sender zum Senden von Impulsen durch die Leitung; einen Empfänger zum Empfangen der Impulse, nachdem sie wenigstens durch einen Abschnitt der Leitung gesendet worden sind; eine Impedanz mit einem Widerstand, der im Wesentlichen gleich dem charakteristischen Widerstand der Leitung ist, und die mit dem Ende der Leitung verbunden ist, um die Impulse zu absorbieren, wenn diese am Ende der Leitung empfangen werden, so dass die Impulse nicht zu dem Empfänger zurückkehren; mehrere Sensoren, die an beabstandeten Orten längs der Leitung angeordnet sind und in Reaktion auf ein Phänomen, das in der Umgebung hiervon auftritt, ausgelöst werden, um dann, wenn sie ausgelöst werden, zu veranlassen, dass die Impulse zu dem Empfänger zurückkehren;
    Einstellen einer Anzahl "n" von innerhalb einer im Voraus festgelegten Zeitdauer wiederholt empfangenen Impulsen;
    Senden von Impulsen in einer Anzahl, die gleich oder größer als "n" ist;
    Zählen der Anzahl von Impulsen, die innerhalb der im Voraus festgelegten Zeitdauer empfangen werden;
    Bestimmen, ob die empfangene Anzahl gleich der Anzahl "n" ist, und
    wenn sie wenigstens gleich ist, Ausgeben eines Warnsignals;
    vorheriges Festlegen einer Anzahl von Ereignissen, die gleichzeitig an verschiedenen Teilen der Leitung auftreten; und
    Bestimmen, wenn die Anzahl der Ereignisse die im Voraus festgelegte Anzahl übersteigt, und in diesem Fall Zurücksetzen des Systems.
EP06360019A 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Elektronisches Warnsystem und Verfahren Active EP1860625B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06360019T PL1860625T3 (pl) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Elektroniczny system ostrzegania oraz metoda
EP06360019A EP1860625B1 (de) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Elektronisches Warnsystem und Verfahren
ES06360019T ES2316033T3 (es) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Sistema y procedimiento de alarma electronica.
DE602006003317T DE602006003317D1 (de) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Elektronisches Warnsystem und Verfahren
AT06360019T ATE412229T1 (de) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Elektronisches warnsystem und verfahren

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06360019A EP1860625B1 (de) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Elektronisches Warnsystem und Verfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1860625A1 EP1860625A1 (de) 2007-11-28
EP1860625B1 true EP1860625B1 (de) 2008-10-22

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Family Applications (1)

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EP06360019A Active EP1860625B1 (de) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Elektronisches Warnsystem und Verfahren

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1860625B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE412229T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006003317D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2316033T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1860625T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102024300B (zh) * 2010-12-30 2013-12-18 上海睿堡电子科技发展有限公司 使用线路终结器的前端围栏及使用其的电子脉冲式探测器
CN112146232A (zh) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种加湿器及其缺水控制方法
CN112669557A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-16 富盛科技股份有限公司 报警处理方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2314545A1 (fr) * 1975-06-12 1977-01-07 Cit Alcatel Dispositif pour detecter une tentative de franchissement d'une cloture
US4622541A (en) * 1984-01-09 1986-11-11 Napco Security Systems, Inc. Intrusion detection system
IL87071A (en) * 1988-07-11 1990-11-05 Eldad Ben Asher Electronic warning system
GB2221990B (en) * 1988-08-17 1992-04-08 Shorrock Ltd Intrusion detection system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1860625A1 (de) 2007-11-28
PL1860625T3 (pl) 2009-04-30
ES2316033T3 (es) 2009-04-01
DE602006003317D1 (de) 2008-12-04
ATE412229T1 (de) 2008-11-15

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