[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EP1799579B1 - Peelable child-resistant packaging for wafer pharmaceutical forms - Google Patents

Peelable child-resistant packaging for wafer pharmaceutical forms Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1799579B1
EP1799579B1 EP05787419A EP05787419A EP1799579B1 EP 1799579 B1 EP1799579 B1 EP 1799579B1 EP 05787419 A EP05787419 A EP 05787419A EP 05787419 A EP05787419 A EP 05787419A EP 1799579 B1 EP1799579 B1 EP 1799579B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pack
cover layer
carrier layer
area region
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05787419A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1799579A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Simon
Markus Krumme
Karin Ludwig
Bodo Asmussen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Original Assignee
LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG filed Critical LTS Lohmann Therapie Systeme AG
Priority to PL05787419T priority Critical patent/PL1799579T3/en
Publication of EP1799579A1 publication Critical patent/EP1799579A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1799579B1 publication Critical patent/EP1799579B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/36Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/06Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2215/00Child-proof means
    • B65D2215/04Child-proof means requiring the combination of different actions in succession
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2575/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D2575/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D2575/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D2575/36One sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed or relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages
    • B65D2575/361Details
    • B65D2575/362Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5805Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness

Definitions

  • the invention relates to packaging according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2 for flat, flexible objects, in particular for film-shaped or wafer-shaped dosage forms, as example, from the US 3872970 are known. These are non-resealable packages in which the contents of the package are accessible when the package is opened by peeling off a cover layer (eg peel film), whereby no tools, in particular tools (scissors, knives, etc.) are required for opening become.
  • the packages according to the invention have features by which unauthorized opening, in particular by children, is prevented or at least made more difficult.
  • the invention further relates to the use of such packages for packaging flat, flexible objects
  • wafers are used for the administration of drugs, in particular for oral administration.
  • These are thin platelets of a drug-containing film, these platelets are tuned in their thickness and dimensions to the dispensed drug amount.
  • a wafer is generally flexible, soft, lightweight and tearable.
  • the total thickness of such a film-shaped drug may be 5 ⁇ m to 5 mm, usually 50 ⁇ m to 1 mm.
  • the surface shape can be round, oval, triangular or quadrangular, polygonal or have an arbitrarily rounded shape.
  • Suitable active ingredients are drugs of all classes, for example analgesics, psychotropic drugs or nicotine for smoking weaning.
  • Childproof packaging is well known in the field of tablet blister packaging.
  • the opening of such a package can be made more difficult by the fact that the cover layer of the blister pack is provided with a peel-off layer, which prevents the pushing through and thus the removal of the tablets. Only after removing the peel-off layer, the tablet can be removed in the usual way by pushing the cover layer ( DE 196 13 959 A1 ).
  • the cover layer DE 196 13 959 A1 .
  • such packages are not suitable, since wafers can not be removed from their packaging by being pushed out of a package due to their physical nature.
  • DE 197 43 485 A1 describes a child resistant package for large area and pressure sensitive products, e.g. B. transdermal therapeutic systems.
  • the packing is formed from a dimensionally stable carrier film and a peelable, flexible cover layer; the two foils are sealed together.
  • the carrier film has a perforation, which is breakable by bending. When breaking a breaking edge is formed, which serves as a gripping aid for removing the cover layer.
  • the unauthorized opening by children is prevented by the fact that the stiffness of the sealed films is dimensioned so that the finger force required for bending the Aufbrech Weg of children can not be applied, by adults, however, already.
  • US-A-3,941,248 describes a child-resistant packaging for tablets, pills and the like.
  • the packaging comprises a carrier layer and a releasably connected to this cover layer.
  • the packaging has a first surface area in which the carrier layer is not connected to the cover layer and which is completely surrounded by an edge region in which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer, whereby a cavity enclosed on all sides for receiving an object (tablet , Pill, etc.).
  • the package further comprises a second surface area in which the carrier layer is not connected to the cover layer, wherein at least one perforation line is present, which extends at least partially within the second surface area. This perforation is applied both in the carrier layer and in the cover layer.
  • the severing of the perforation causes a free edge of the cover layer to be created, which serves as a gripping aid and permits manual detachment of the cover layer from the carrier layer.
  • the invention was therefore based on the object to provide a package which is suitable for packaging flat, flexible objects, in particular wafer-like or "film-shaped" dosage forms, and which impedes or prevents unauthorized opening and removal of the contents of the package, in particular the unauthorized opening and removal by children.
  • adult persons should be allowed to use the packaging appropriately.
  • the package according to the invention is characterized in that the width of the web increases in the tear-open direction of the package in such a way that the web preferably extends with a convex curvature or with the tip of a triangle or with the short edge of a trapezoid in the second surface area ,
  • the above-mentioned object is achieved in that in a known packaging of the type described above, the second surface area on the one side by the web and on the opposite side by an edge region which extends to an outer edge of the package and in which the carrier layer is connected to the cover layer is limited, and that the second surface area on two further, opposite sides reaches to the respective outer edges of the packaging, wherein the carrier layer is not connected in these areas with the cover layer.
  • the process of opening the package requires a combination and sequence of at least two actions that must be performed independently to expose the dosage form contained in the package.
  • the package must be kinked and severed at the perforation. Only then a gripping aid is made available, which must be taken in the subsequent step with the fingers, so that the cover layer can be removed from the support layer, whereby the dosage form contained in the cavity is accessible.
  • the cover layer is also severed when the carrier layer is torn off along the perforation. This prevents that the torn portion of the support layer can serve as a handle for the cover layer. Rather, it is necessary for the further opening process, resulting from the severing of the perforation free edge of the Cover layer with your fingers as described above.
  • the edge of the cover layer which later serves as a grasping aid, is inaccessible and can not be grasped with the fingers since it is connected to the underlying support layer. Since the opening of the package, as described above, requires a combination and sequence of at least two actions, unauthorized opening of the package, especially by children, is made difficult or prevented. by virtue of the need for an order of action reduces the risk of children being able to open the pack by a playful approach.
  • packaging materials made of paper, cardboard, plastic films (eg polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polystyrene, cellophane, polyamides, polycarbonates, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) and metal foils (eg aluminum foil). and composite materials from the materials mentioned into consideration.
  • plastic films eg polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polystyrene, cellophane, polyamides, polycarbonates, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
  • metal foils eg aluminum foil
  • Another preferred film material is Barex ® (BP Chemicals), a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. Due to its good barrier properties and chemical resistance, it is particularly suitable for packaging medicines containing aggressive and / or volatile substances, eg. B. nicotine.
  • each of the two packaging material components has a high tear resistance (eg according to DIN 53455 or EN-ISO 527). Suitable materials for this purpose are known in the art.
  • the thickness of the carrier layer and the cover layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 2 mm, in particular 0.05 to 0.5 mm. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the carrier layer of the packaging has a greater thickness than the cover layer.
  • Carrier layer and cover layer can be made of the same materials, or of different materials.
  • at least one of the two packaging material components (carrier layer, cover layer) consists of transparent material (eg transparent plastic film).
  • the invention includes embodiments in which a packaging material portion or both packaging material shares are dyed the same or different, which may each be a transparent or opaque coloring.
  • the carrier web may be made from a non-transparent composite of paper (or paperboard) with plastics (eg, polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate coated papers), and the top layer may be made from a transparent, colorless, or colored plastic film.
  • plastics eg, polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate coated papers
  • the top layer may be made from a transparent, colorless, or colored plastic film.
  • at least one surface of the carrier layer or / and the cover layer is metallised (eg coated with aluminum).
  • both parts of the packaging material have a similarly high flexural strength (determinable according to ASTM D 747 or DIN 53121) and tensile strength.
  • the backing layer and cover layer may be similar or identical in their composition (materials), nature (eg thickness, transparency) and / or function. Therefore, the opening of the package can also be carried out in such a way that after the perforation has been severed, a free edge of the carrier layer (instead of the cover layer) is used as a gripping aid in order to remove the carrier layer from the cover layer.
  • a free edge of the carrier layer instead of the cover layer
  • both the free edge of the carrier layer and the free edge of the cover layer are used together as Anfbus Anlagenn to replace the two packaging material portions of each other.
  • the carrier layer is releasably connected to the cover layer, in such a way that the cover layer can be removed by finger force and without the aid of tools from the carrier layer, as is known from other peel-capable packaging.
  • peelable package refers only to the nature of the opening operation (by peeling or peeling off one package half from the other package half, as described above); it does not limit the packaging materials used.
  • the packaging according to the invention can be produced in the widest variety of geometric shapes (eg rectangle, square, triangle, trapezoid, circle, ellipse) and in different dimensions.
  • the surface area is generally dependent on the size of the packaged product (eg wafers) and is usually in the range of 10 to 100 cm 2 .
  • the size of the first surface area for receiving the packaged goods can be varied within wide ranges, depending on the surface area of the objects to be packaged.
  • Carrier web and top layer can have identical shape and size; However, embodiments are also provided in which the cover layer has a smaller size than the carrier layer and / or a geometric form deviating from the carrier layer.
  • the second area in which the two packaging material portion are not connected to each other, serves to form a gripping aid for the removal of the cover layer after the perforation has been severed.
  • the size of this second surface area can also be varied within wide ranges. However, this surface area should be at least large enough that a secure gripping the gripping aid is made possible.
  • its width perpendicular to the tear-open direction
  • the detachable, peel-capable connection between cover layer and carrier layer is preferably produced by sealing or welding; appropriate means and procedures are known in the art. Both heat sealing and cold sealing methods are contemplated.
  • hot melt adhesives hot melts, eg based on polyethylene-LD
  • sealing wax, Siegel dispersions or adhesives are used.
  • the peelable compound is produced by heat sealing at temperatures in the range between 50 ° C and 200 ° C, especially 50 to 90 ° C, using hot melts.
  • the said second surface region is also completely surrounded by an edge in which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer.
  • the second surface area extends on two opposite sides to the respective outer edges of the packaging, wherein the carrier layer is not connected in these areas with the cover layer.
  • the gripping aid formed after cutting the perforation line is not connected in this case at its two lateral edges with the carrier layer.
  • the first area is completely surrounded by a sealed seam or a sealed edge.
  • the edge region surrounding the first surface region extends as far as the outer edge of the packaging.
  • the cover layer is fully bonded to the carrier layer.
  • the invention also includes such embodiments in which the first area together with the surrounding sealing edge does not extend to the outer edges of the carrier web, that is, the surface of the cover layer is smaller than the surface of the carrier web in this case.
  • the packaging according to the invention may have a narrow outer edge, in which the two packaging material portions are not connected to each other.
  • this outer edge is so narrow (maximum about 1 mm) that he can not serve as a gripping aid and can not be used to rupture of the pack.
  • the packages according to the invention are characterized in that a web is present between the first surface region, which forms the cavity for receiving the packaged goods, and the second surface region, in the region of which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer, preferably by sealing.
  • the special features of the packaging according to the invention prevent unauthorized opening of this packaging from being prevented or at least impeded.
  • the packaging according to the invention is a child-resistant, non-resealable packaging which meets the requirements of DIN EN 14375 and / or according to ASTM D3475-03a.
  • a "child-proof packaging” is understood to mean packaging that makes it difficult for small children to open and access the contents of the packaging, but allows adults to use it appropriately.
  • the mentioned perforation lines can in a known manner, for. B. by punching generated.
  • other types of weakening lines come into consideration, if they allow the tearing off.
  • the length and widths of the individual perforations which form the perforation lines are preferably selected, depending on the tear strength and thickness of the carrier and cover layers, such that the finger force required for severing the perforations is easily, but generally not high, to adults Infants can be applied. By this measure, if necessary, an additional increase in child safety can be achieved.
  • At least one perforation line is present, which runs at least partially within the second surface area.
  • the phrase "within the second area" includes the case where a line of perforations extends along an outer edge of that area.
  • the package is configured so that the perforation line, or, if there are two or more perforation lines, at least one of a plurality of perforation lines, extends from a first outer edge of the package to a second outer edge of the package.
  • the perforation line may be arranged such that it additionally extends through an edge region in which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer.
  • the packaging has a first perforation line which extends from a first outer edge of the packaging to a second outer edge of the packaging, and in that it additionally comprises a second perforation line shorter than the first perforation line and this touches or cuts, preferably at right angles. In this way, gripping the gripping aid is facilitated.
  • the packaging according to the invention can be present as a single package; but it is also intended to combine two or more such packaging, so that a packaging unit consists, for example in the form of a strip or a card.
  • These interconnected packages may preferably be present in rolled-up form or accordion-folded. It can be provided between the individual connected packaging perforation lines, which allow the separation of a single package. For example, about 50 to 500 such packages may be rolled up in the form of a donor roll around a winding core.
  • Each of the interconnectable separable packages contains a single dose of a pharmaceutically active agent, and each of these packages has the characteristics of a child-resistant package as described above.
  • two or more individual packages can also be connected to one another in a radial symmetrical arrangement, whereby a packaging unit in the form of a donor disk is formed, from which the individual packages can be separated successively.
  • each of the interconnected separable packages contains a single dose of active ingredient, and each of these packages has the characteristics of child-resistant packaging as described above.
  • the packaging units described above are used together with dispensing devices suitable therefor, which facilitate or facilitate the separation and removal of the individual packages.
  • the invention also extends to the use of the packaging described above for packaging flat, flexible objects, in particular for packaging wafer-shaped or film-shaped dosage forms, and particularly preferably for child-resistant packaging of medicaments.
  • FIG. 1A shows a package (10) with a rectangular outline, which has a first surface area (1) and a second surface area (2).
  • the cover layer (7) has the same geometric shape and size as the carrier layer (6) and is connected to the entire surface, with the exception of the first and second surface area (1, 2).
  • an object or packaged goods (4) is arranged in the first surface area.
  • the covering film is detachably (ie peel-capable) connected to the carrier layer.
  • the cover layer (7) may differ from the carrier layer (6) in terms of its geometric shape and size.
  • the carrier layer (6) may have a larger area than the cover layer (7).
  • the first surface region (1) is completely surrounded by an edge (3, 3 ') in which the cover film (7) is connected to the carrier layer (6). Between the first surface region (1) and the second surface region (2) there is a web (3 '), on which the cover film is joined to the carrier layer. Between the second area (2) and an outer edge (13) of the packaging is another Surface area or edge region (11) provided in which the cover sheet is connected to the carrier layer. This surface area (11) prevents the separation of the cover layer from the carrier layer (or vice versa) before the perforation is severed.
  • the second surface area (2) extends on two opposite sides (14, 14 ') as far as the respective outer edges of the packaging, wherein the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7) in these areas.
  • a perforation line (8) is arranged which extends from a first outer edge (14) of the packaging to a second outer edge (14 ') of the packaging.
  • the second surface area (2) is preferably delimited on at least two sides by a sealing seam or sealing surface, namely on the one hand by the web (3) and on the other hand by the edge region (11) reaching to the outer edge of the packaging.
  • FIG. 1B shows the structure of in FIG. 1A shown packaging, which comprises a carrier layer (6) and a releasably connected thereto cover layer (7). These two packaging material shares are detachably connected to each other in the areas (3), (3 ') and (11), z. B. by means of a peelable sealing layer (not shown).
  • a cavity (5) for receiving an object or packaged product (4) is formed by the carrier layer (6) and the cover layer (7).
  • a cavity (9) is formed in the area of the second surface area (2).
  • this cavity is open to the outside, since the perforation (8) is mounted both in the carrier layer (6) and in the cover layer (7). Both perforation lines are arranged congruently one above the other.
  • FIG. 1C shows the in FIG. 1B illustrated package (10) in the state after the complete severing of the perforation (8).
  • a free edge (12) of the cover layer (7) and a free edge (12 ') of the carrier layer (6) has arisen.
  • the free edge (12) or / and the free edge (12 ') can be used as a gripping aid to remove the cover layer from the support layer (approximately in the direction of arrows b, b').
  • FIG. 1D The representation in FIG. 1D is better approximated to the actual size ratios than that FIG. 1B and 1C , This makes it apparent that the flat object (4), for example, a wafer-shaped dosage form, between the carrier web (6) and the cover layer (7), which are connected to each other at the edges (3, 3 ') is clamped.
  • the flat object (4) for example, a wafer-shaped dosage form
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10).
  • the second surface area (2) is completely surrounded by an edge (3 ', 3 ", 11) in which the carrier layer (6) is detachably connected to the cover layer (7) of the surface region (2) and additionally by an edge region (3 "), in which the carrier layer (6) is connected to the cover layer (7).
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a package according to the invention, in which the perforation line (8) along an outer edge (15) of the second surface region (2) extends. Also in this case, after cutting through the perforation (8), the two gripping aids (12, 12 ') become accessible.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10) having a first perforation line (8) extending from a first outer edge of the package to a second outer edge of the packaging, and additionally having a second perforation line (8 ') which is shorter than the first perforation line ( 8) and touches or cuts (in this case, at a right angle).
  • This second perforation line facilitates - after severing - the gripping of the gripping aid (12 and / or 12 ').
  • the second perforation line can be provided in both packaging material portions or only in the cover layer or only in the carrier layer.
  • the length and position of the auxiliary perforation (8 ') may vary.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10) having a first perforation line (8) which extends within the surface area (2), but not up to the outer edges of the packaging, and in addition a second perforation line (8 '), which the first perforation line ( 8) touches or cuts and extends to the outer edges of the package.
  • the second perforation line (8 ') forms an acute angle with the first perforation line.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10) having a first perforation line (8) and a second perforation line (8 '), both perforation lines within the surface area (2) and in the adjacent edge regions (3 ", 11) extend to the outer edges of the package
  • both perforation lines within the surface area (2) and in the adjacent edge regions (3 ", 11) extend to the outer edges of the package
  • a gripping aid is provided which can be grasped by the fingers and used to peel off the top layer from the carrier web (or vice versa), thus providing a greater protection against unauthorized opening of the package by infants.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of a packaging (10) according to the invention, in which the second surface area (2) by a rounded perforation line (8) is limited.
  • an auxiliary perforation (8 ') is provided, which extends from an outer edge of the package to the rounded perforation (8).
  • the perforation line (8) may also have an irregular or asymmetrical curve, or it may be combined with another auxiliary perforation.
  • FIG. 8th shows a modification of the in FIG. 7 in which two additional perforation lines (8 ', 8 ") which are tangential to the rounded perforation (8) are attached, for opening the packaging the perforations (8 ', 8 ") are severed in the direction of the arrow
  • the perforations (8', 8") may run from one outer edge to another outer edge of the package as shown; Alternatively, these perforations, or at least one of them, may be formed in such a way that they extend only to the point of intersection with the perforation (8).
  • FIG. 9A shows a packaging according to the invention with a particularly advantageous embodiment of the web portion (3 '), which projects convexly rounded in this case in the second surface area (2).
  • the first surface region (1) can be extended in a corresponding manner towards the web or made convex ( FIG. 9 B) , whereby, the length of the package (along the line (a)) can be reduced, or the extent of the first surface area (1) can be increased thereby, whereby an enlarged space (5) for receiving the packaged goods is created.
  • the land area (3 ') may have the shape of a triangle or a trapezoid whose tip or shorter edge protrudes into the second surface area (2), similar to that in FIG FIG. 9 shown convex rounded bridge area.
  • the convex surface or the triangle or trapezium being asymmetric with respect to the axis (a).
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the package according to the invention, in which the carrier web (6) has a larger area and a different geometric shape than the cover layer (7).
  • the cover layer (7) is detachably (ie, peelable) connected to the carrier web (6).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Verpackungen gemäß dem oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 oder 2 für flache, biegsame Objekte, insbesondere für filmförmige oder oblatenförmige Arzneiformen , wie sie beispiels weise aus der US 3872970 bekannt sind. Dabei handelt es sich um nicht wiederverschließbare Verpackungen, bei denen der Verpackungsinhalt beim Öffnen der Verpackung durch Abziehen einer Deckschicht (z. B. Peel-Folie) zugänglich wird, wobei zum Öffnen keine Hilfsmittel, insbesondere Werkzeuge (Scheren, Messer, etc.) benötigt werden. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungen weisen Merkmale auf, durch die ein unbefugtes Öffnen, insbesondere durch Kinder, verhindert oder zumindest erschwert wird. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner die Verwendung solcher Verpackungen zum Verpacken von flachen, biegsamen ObjektenThe invention relates to packaging according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2 for flat, flexible objects, in particular for film-shaped or wafer-shaped dosage forms, as example, from the US 3872970 are known. These are non-resealable packages in which the contents of the package are accessible when the package is opened by peeling off a cover layer (eg peel film), whereby no tools, in particular tools (scissors, knives, etc.) are required for opening become. The packages according to the invention have features by which unauthorized opening, in particular by children, is prevented or at least made more difficult. The invention further relates to the use of such packages for packaging flat, flexible objects

Neben den bekannten Darreichungsformen für Arzneimittel, wie Tabletten, Kapseln, etc. werden auch sogenannte "Wafer" zur Verabreichung von Arzneistoffen verwendet, insbesondere zur oralen Verabreichung. Es handelt hierbei um dünne Plättchen aus einem wirkstoffhaltigen Film, wobei diese Plättchen in ihrer Dicke und den Abmessungen auf die abzugebende Wirkstoffmenge abgestimmt sind. Ein Wafer ist im allgemeinen flexibel, weich, von geringem Gewicht und reißfähig. Die Gesamtdicke eines derartigen filmförmigen Arzneimittels kann 5 µm bis 5 mm betragen, üblicherweise 50 µm bis 1 mm. Die Flächenform kann rund, oval, drei- oder viereckig, vieleckig gestaltet sein oder eine beliebig gerundete Form aufweisen. Als Wirkstoffe kommen Arzneistoffe aller Klassen in Betracht, beispielsweise Analgetika, Psychopharmaka, oder auch Nikotin zur Raucher-Entwöhnung.In addition to the known administration forms for medicaments, such as tablets, capsules, etc., so-called "wafers" are used for the administration of drugs, in particular for oral administration. These are thin platelets of a drug-containing film, these platelets are tuned in their thickness and dimensions to the dispensed drug amount. A wafer is generally flexible, soft, lightweight and tearable. The total thickness of such a film-shaped drug may be 5 μm to 5 mm, usually 50 μm to 1 mm. The surface shape can be round, oval, triangular or quadrangular, polygonal or have an arbitrarily rounded shape. Suitable active ingredients are drugs of all classes, for example analgesics, psychotropic drugs or nicotine for smoking weaning.

Aufgrund des Wirkstoff-Gehalts der Wafer ist es unbedingt erforderlich, diese in einer solchen Weise zu verpacken, daß sie nicht von Unbefugten, insbesondere von Kindern, entnommen und eingenommen oder verschluckt werden können. Zumindest sollte der Öffnungsvorgang erschwert oder verzögert werden.Due to the active ingredient content of the wafers, it is essential to package them in such a way that they can not be removed and swallowed by unauthorized persons, especially children. At least the opening process should be difficult or delayed.

Kindersichere Verpackungen sind vor allem auf dem Gebiet der Tabletten-Blisterverpackungen bekannt. Beispielsweise kann das Öffnen einer solchen Verpackung dadurch erschwert werden, daß die Deckelschicht der Blisterverpackung mit einer Abziehschicht versehen wird, die das Durchdrücken und damit die Entnahme der Tabletten verhindert. Erst nach Abziehen der Abziehschicht kann die Tablette auf gewohnte Weise mittels Durchdrücken der Deckelschicht entnommen werden ( DE 196 13 959 A1 ). Für die Verpackung von dünnen, flexiblen Arzneiformen (z. B. Wafer) sind derartige Verpackungen jedoch nicht geeignet, da Wafer aufgrund ihrer physikalischen Beschaffenheit nicht durch Durchdrücken aus einer Packung entnehmbar sind.Childproof packaging is well known in the field of tablet blister packaging. For example, the opening of such a package can be made more difficult by the fact that the cover layer of the blister pack is provided with a peel-off layer, which prevents the pushing through and thus the removal of the tablets. Only after removing the peel-off layer, the tablet can be removed in the usual way by pushing the cover layer ( DE 196 13 959 A1 ). For the packaging of thin, flexible dosage forms (eg wafers), however, such packages are not suitable, since wafers can not be removed from their packaging by being pushed out of a package due to their physical nature.

DE 197 43 485 A1 beschreibt eine kindersichere Packung für großflächige und druckempfindliche Produkte, z. B. transdermale therapeutische Systeme. Die Packung ist aus einer formstabilen Trägerfolie und einer peelbaren, flexiblen Deckschicht gebildet; die beiden Folien sind miteinander versiegelt. Die Trägerfolie weist eine Perforation auf, die durch Biegen aufbrechbar ist. Beim Aufbrechen wird eine Bruchkante gebildet, die als Anfaßhilfe zum Abziehen der Deckschicht dient. Das unbefugte Öffnen durch Kinder wird dadurch verhindert, daß die Steifigkeit der miteinander versiegelten Folien so bemessen ist, daß die zum Aufbiegen der Aufbrechhilfe erforderliche Fingerkraft von Kinder nicht aufgebracht werden kann, von Erwachsenen hingegen schon. DE 197 43 485 A1 describes a child resistant package for large area and pressure sensitive products, e.g. B. transdermal therapeutic systems. The packing is formed from a dimensionally stable carrier film and a peelable, flexible cover layer; the two foils are sealed together. The carrier film has a perforation, which is breakable by bending. When breaking a breaking edge is formed, which serves as a gripping aid for removing the cover layer. The unauthorized opening by children is prevented by the fact that the stiffness of the sealed films is dimensioned so that the finger force required for bending the Aufbrechhilfe of children can not be applied, by adults, however, already.

Nachteilig ist bei dieser Verpackung, daß das Öffnen der Packung ungehindert möglich ist, sobald das erste Hindernis - das Aufbiegen - überwunden ist. Durch die entstandene Anfaßhilfe wird das Abziehen der Deckschicht sogar noch erleichtert.A disadvantage of this packaging that the opening of the package is possible without hindrance, as soon as the first obstacle - the bending - is overcome. By the resulting Anfaßhilfe the stripping of the outer layer is even easier.

US-A-3 941 248 beschreibt eine kindersichere Verpackung für Tabletten, Pillen und dergleichen. Die Verpackung umfaßt eine Trägerschicht sowie eine mit dieser lösbar verbundene Deckschicht. Die Verpackung weist einen ersten Flächenbereich auf, in welchem die Trägerschicht nicht mit der Deckschicht verbunden ist und der vollständig von einem Randbereich umgeben ist, in dem die Trägerschicht mit der Deckschicht lösbar verbunden ist, wodurch ein allseitig umschlossener Hohlraum zur Aufnahme eines genannten Objekts (Tablette, Pille, etc.) gebildet wird. US-A-3,941,248 describes a child-resistant packaging for tablets, pills and the like. The packaging comprises a carrier layer and a releasably connected to this cover layer. The packaging has a first surface area in which the carrier layer is not connected to the cover layer and which is completely surrounded by an edge region in which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer, whereby a cavity enclosed on all sides for receiving an object (tablet , Pill, etc.).

Zum Schutz gegen unbefugtes Öffnen weist die Verpackung ferner einen zweiten Flächenbereich auf, in welchem die Trägerschicht nicht mit der Deckschicht verbunden ist, wobei mindestens eine Perforationslinie vorhanden ist, die zumindest teilweise innerhalb des zweiten Flächenbereichs verläuft. Diese Perforation ist sowohl in der Trägerschicht als auch in der Deckschicht angebracht.For protection against unauthorized opening, the package further comprises a second surface area in which the carrier layer is not connected to the cover layer, wherein at least one perforation line is present, which extends at least partially within the second surface area. This perforation is applied both in the carrier layer and in the cover layer.

Zwischen den beiden genannten Flächenbereichen befindet sich ein Steg, in dessen Bereich die Trägerschicht mit der Deckschicht lösbar verbunden ist.Between the two surface areas mentioned is a web, in the region of which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer.

Bei der Handhabung wird durch das Durchtrennen der Perforation bewirkt, daß eine freie Kante der Deckschicht erzeugt wird, die als Anfaßhilfe dient und das manuelle Ablösen der Deckschicht von der Trägerschicht ermöglicht.During handling, the severing of the perforation causes a free edge of the cover layer to be created, which serves as a gripping aid and permits manual detachment of the cover layer from the carrier layer.

Das Aufreißen dieser Verpackung, wobei Deck- und Trägerschicht voneinander getrennt werden müssen, kann einen erhöhten Kraftaufwand erfordern, so daß auch den dazu befugten erwachsenen Personen das Öffnen der kindersicheren Verpackung erschwert wird.The tearing of this packaging, which cover and carrier layer must be separated from each other, may require an increased effort, so that the authorized adult persons the opening of the child-resistant packaging is difficult.

Der Erfindung lag deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verpackung bereitzustellen, die zum Verpacken von flachen, biegsamen Objekte, insbesondere oblatenförmigen ("Wafer") oder filmförmigen Arzneiformen, geeignet ist, und die ein unbefugtes Öffnen und Entnehmen des Verpackungsinhalts erschwert oder verhindert, insbesondere das unbefugte Öffnen und Entnehmen durch Kinder. Andererseits soll erwachsenen Personen eine angemessene Benutzung der Verpackung ermöglicht werden.The invention was therefore based on the object to provide a package which is suitable for packaging flat, flexible objects, in particular wafer-like or "film-shaped" dosage forms, and which impedes or prevents unauthorized opening and removal of the contents of the package, in particular the unauthorized opening and removal by children. On the other hand, adult persons should be allowed to use the packaging appropriately.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Verpackung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 oder 2.This object is achieved by a package with the features of claim 1 or 2.

Die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite des Steges in Aufreißrichtung der Verpackung zunimmt, in der Weise, daß sich der Steg vorzugsweise mit einer konvexen Krümmung oder mit der Spitze eines Dreieckes oder mit der kurzen Kante eines Trapezes in den zweiten Flächenbereich hinein erstreckt.The package according to the invention is characterized in that the width of the web increases in the tear-open direction of the package in such a way that the web preferably extends with a convex curvature or with the tip of a triangle or with the short edge of a trapezoid in the second surface area ,

Auf diese Weise wird bewirkt, daß das Aufreißen durch hierzu befugte Personen unter verringertem Kraftaufwand erfolgen kann, verglichen mit denjenigen Verpackungen, bei welchen die Breite des Stegs gleichbleibend groß ist.In this way, it causes the tearing by authorized persons can take place under reduced force compared to those packages in which the width of the web is consistently large.

Gemäß einer alternativen Ausführungsform wird die oben genannte Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß bei einer bekannten Verpackung der oben beschriebenen Art der zweite Flächenbereich auf der einen Seite durch den Steg und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite durch einen Randbereich, der sich bis zu einem Außenrand der Verpackung erstreckt und in welchem die Trägerschicht mit der Deckschicht verbunden ist, begrenzt ist, und daß der zweite Flächenbereich an zwei weiteren, gegenüberliegenden Seiten bis an die jeweiligen Außenkanten der Verpackung heranreicht, wobei die Trägerschicht in diesen Bereichen nicht mit der Deckschicht verbunden ist.According to an alternative embodiment, the above-mentioned object is achieved in that in a known packaging of the type described above, the second surface area on the one side by the web and on the opposite side by an edge region which extends to an outer edge of the package and in which the carrier layer is connected to the cover layer is limited, and that the second surface area on two further, opposite sides reaches to the respective outer edges of the packaging, wherein the carrier layer is not connected in these areas with the cover layer.

Bedingt durch die vorstehend angegebenen Konstruktionsmerkmale erfordert der Vorgang des Öffnens der Verpackung eine Kombination und Abfolge von mindestens zwei Handlungen, die unabhängig von einander ausgeführt werden müssen, um die in der Verpackung enthaltene Arzneiform freizulegen.Due to the design features described above, the process of opening the package requires a combination and sequence of at least two actions that must be performed independently to expose the dosage form contained in the package.

Zunächst muß die Verpackung an der Perforation geknickt und durchtrennt werden. Erst dadurch wird eine Anfaßhilfe zugänglich gemacht, die im nachfolgenden Schritt mit den Fingern ergriffen werden muß, damit die Deckschicht von der Trägerschicht abgezogen werden kann, wodurch die in dem Hohlraum enthaltene Arzneiform zugänglich wird.First, the package must be kinked and severed at the perforation. Only then a gripping aid is made available, which must be taken in the subsequent step with the fingers, so that the cover layer can be removed from the support layer, whereby the dosage form contained in the cavity is accessible.

Da die Perforationslinie nicht nur in der Trägerschicht angebracht ist, sondern auch in der Deckschicht, wird die Deckschicht beim Abreißen der Trägerschicht entlang der Perforation ebenfalls durchtrennt. Dadurch wird verhindert, daß der abgerissene Abschnitt der Trägerschicht als Anfasser für die Deckschicht dienen kann. Vielmehr ist es für den weiteren Öffnungsvorgang erforderlich, die durch das Durchtrennen der Perforation entstandene freie Kante der Deckschicht mit den Fingern zu greifen, wie oben beschrieben.Since the perforation line is not only applied in the carrier layer, but also in the cover layer, the cover layer is also severed when the carrier layer is torn off along the perforation. This prevents that the torn portion of the support layer can serve as a handle for the cover layer. Rather, it is necessary for the further opening process, resulting from the severing of the perforation free edge of the Cover layer with your fingers as described above.

Vor dem Durchtrennen der Perforation ist die Kante der Deckschicht, die später als Anfaßhilfe dient, nicht zugänglich und kann nicht mit den Fingern ergriffen werden, da sie mit der darunterliegenden Trägerschicht verbunden ist. Da das Öffnen der Verpackung, wie vorstehend beschrieben, eine Kombination und Abfolge von mindestens zwei Handlungen erfordert, wird ein unbefugtes Öffnen der Verpackung, insbesondere durch Kinder, erschwert oder verhindert. Aufgrund der Notwendigkeit einer Handlungsreihenfolge wird das Risiko vermindert, daß Kinder durch spielerische Vorgehensweise das Öffnen der Packung herbeiführen können.Before severing the perforation, the edge of the cover layer, which later serves as a grasping aid, is inaccessible and can not be grasped with the fingers since it is connected to the underlying support layer. Since the opening of the package, as described above, requires a combination and sequence of at least two actions, unauthorized opening of the package, especially by children, is made difficult or prevented. by virtue of the need for an order of action reduces the risk of children being able to open the pack by a playful approach.

Für die Herstellung der Trägerschicht und der Deckschicht kommen Packstoffe aus Papier, Pappe, Kunststoff-Folien (z. B. Polyethylen, Polyethylenterephthalat, Polypropylen, Polystyrol, Cellophan, Polyamide, Polycarbonate, EthylenVinylacetat-Copolymer) und Metallfolien (z. B. Aluminiumfolie) sowie Verbundmaterialien aus den genannten Materialien in Betracht. Ein weiteres, bevorzugtes Folienmaterial ist Barex® (BP Chemicals), ein Copolymer aus Acrylnitril und Butadien. Aufgrund seiner guten Barriere-Eigenschaften und chemischen Widerstandsfähigkeit eignet es sich insbesondere zum Verpacken von Arzneimitteln mit einem Gehalt an aggressiven und/oder flüchtigen Wirkstoffen, z. B. Nicotin.For the production of the carrier layer and the cover layer are packaging materials made of paper, cardboard, plastic films (eg polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polystyrene, cellophane, polyamides, polycarbonates, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) and metal foils (eg aluminum foil). and composite materials from the materials mentioned into consideration. Another preferred film material is Barex ® (BP Chemicals), a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. Due to its good barrier properties and chemical resistance, it is particularly suitable for packaging medicines containing aggressive and / or volatile substances, eg. B. nicotine.

Um eine unbefugte oder versehentliche Zerstörung der Verpackung durch Zerreißen, spitze Gegenstände etc. auszuschließen, ist es erforderlich, daß jede der beiden Packstoffkomponenten (Trägerschicht, Deckschicht) eine hohe Reißfestigkeit aufweist (z. B. nach DIN 53455 oder EN-ISO 527). Hierfür geeignete Materialien sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Die Dicke der Trägerschicht und der Deckschicht liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 0,01 bis 2 mm, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,5 mm. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Trägerschicht der Verpackung eine höhere Dicke auf als die Deckschicht.In order to prevent unauthorized or accidental destruction of the packaging by tearing, sharp objects, etc., it is necessary that each of the two packaging material components (carrier layer, cover layer) has a high tear resistance (eg according to DIN 53455 or EN-ISO 527). Suitable materials for this purpose are known in the art. The thickness of the carrier layer and the cover layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 2 mm, in particular 0.05 to 0.5 mm. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the carrier layer of the packaging has a greater thickness than the cover layer.

Trägerschicht und Deckschicht können aus denselben Materialien hergestellt sein, oder aus verschiedenartigen Materialien. Vorzugsweise besteht mindestens eine der beiden Packstoff-Anteile (Trägerschicht, Deckschicht) aus transparentem Material (z. B. transparente Kunststoff-Folie). Des weiteren umfaßt die Erfindung Ausführungsformen, bei denen ein Packstoff-Anteil oder beide Packstoffanteile gleich oder unterschiedlich gefärbt sind, wobei es sich jeweils um eine transparente oder opake Färbung handeln kann.Carrier layer and cover layer can be made of the same materials, or of different materials. Preferably, at least one of the two packaging material components (carrier layer, cover layer) consists of transparent material (eg transparent plastic film). Furthermore, the invention includes embodiments in which a packaging material portion or both packaging material shares are dyed the same or different, which may each be a transparent or opaque coloring.

Beispielsweise kann die Trägerbahn aus einem nichttransparenten Verbundwerkstoff aus Papier (oder Pappe) mit Kunststoffen (z. B. mit Polyethylen oder Polyethylenterephthalat beschichtete Papiere), und die Deckschicht aus einer transparenten, farblosen oder gefärbten Kunststofffolie hergestellt sein. Zur Verminderung der Luft-, Licht- und Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit ist es vorteilhaft, wenn zumindest eine Oberfläche der Trägerschicht oder/und der Deckschicht metallisiert ist (z. B. mit Aluminium beschichtet).For example, the carrier web may be made from a non-transparent composite of paper (or paperboard) with plastics (eg, polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate coated papers), and the top layer may be made from a transparent, colorless, or colored plastic film. In order to reduce the permeability to air, light and water vapor, it is advantageous if at least one surface of the carrier layer or / and the cover layer is metallised (eg coated with aluminum).

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform wird bevorzugt, daß beide Packstoff-Anteile eine ähnlich hohe Biegesteifigkeit (bestimmbar nach ASTM D 747 oder DIN 53121) und Reißfestigkeit aufweisen.According to a further embodiment, it is preferred that both parts of the packaging material have a similarly high flexural strength (determinable according to ASTM D 747 or DIN 53121) and tensile strength.

Wie erwähnt, können die Trägerschicht und Deckschicht hinsichtlich ihrer Zusammensetzung (Materialien), Beschaffenheit (z. B. Dicke, Transparenz) oder/und Funktion ähnlich oder identisch sein. Deshalb kann das Öffnen der Verpackung auch in der Weise erfolgen, daß nach dem Durchtrennen der Perforation eine freie Kante der Trägerschicht (statt der Deckschicht) als Anfaßhilfe verwendet wird, um die Trägerschicht von der Deckschicht abzuziehen. Im allgemeinen werden beim Öffnen der Verpackung sowohl die freie Kante der Trägerschicht als auch die freie Kante der Deckschicht gemeinsam als Anfaßhilfen verwendet, um die beiden Packstoff-Anteile voneinander abzulösen.As mentioned, the backing layer and cover layer may be similar or identical in their composition (materials), nature (eg thickness, transparency) and / or function. Therefore, the opening of the package can also be carried out in such a way that after the perforation has been severed, a free edge of the carrier layer (instead of the cover layer) is used as a gripping aid in order to remove the carrier layer from the cover layer. In general, when opening the package both the free edge of the carrier layer and the free edge of the cover layer are used together as Anfaßhilfen to replace the two packaging material portions of each other.

Die Trägerschicht ist mit der Deckschicht lösbar verbunden, und zwar so, daß die Deckschicht mittels Fingerkraft und ohne Zuhilfenahme von Werkzeugen von der Trägerschicht abgezogen werden kann, wie dies von anderen peel-fähigen Verpackungen bekannt ist.The carrier layer is releasably connected to the cover layer, in such a way that the cover layer can be removed by finger force and without the aid of tools from the carrier layer, as is known from other peel-capable packaging.

Die Bezeichnung "peelfähige Verpackung" bezieht sich lediglich auf die Art der Öffnungsvorganges (durch Ablösen oder Abziehen der einen Packstoffhälfte von der anderen Packstoffhälfte, wie vorstehend beschrieben); sie bedeutet keine Einschränkung hinsichtlich der verwendbaren Packstoff-Materialien.The term "peelable package" refers only to the nature of the opening operation (by peeling or peeling off one package half from the other package half, as described above); it does not limit the packaging materials used.

Die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung kann in den verschiedenartigsten geometrischen Formen (z. B. Rechteck, Quadrat, Dreieck, Trapez, Kreis, Ellipse) und in unterschiedlichen Abmessungen hergestellt werden. Die Flächenausdehnung ist im allgemeinen abhängig von der Größe des Packguts (z. B. Wafer) und liegt üblicherweise im Bereich von 10 bis 100 cm2. Ebenso ist kann die Größe des ersten Flächenbereichs zur Aufnahme des Packguts in weiten Bereichen variiert werden, abhängig von der Flächenausdehnung der zu verpackenden Objekte.The packaging according to the invention can be produced in the widest variety of geometric shapes (eg rectangle, square, triangle, trapezoid, circle, ellipse) and in different dimensions. The surface area is generally dependent on the size of the packaged product (eg wafers) and is usually in the range of 10 to 100 cm 2 . Likewise, the size of the first surface area for receiving the packaged goods can be varied within wide ranges, depending on the surface area of the objects to be packaged.

Trägerbahn und Deckschicht können identische Form und Größe haben; es sind aber auch Ausführungsformen vorgesehen, bei denen die Deckschicht eine geringere Größe als die Trägerschicht oder/und eine von der Trägerschicht abweichende geometrische Form hat.Carrier web and top layer can have identical shape and size; However, embodiments are also provided in which the cover layer has a smaller size than the carrier layer and / or a geometric form deviating from the carrier layer.

Der zweite Flächenbereich, in welchem die beiden Packstoff-Anteil nicht miteinander verbunden sind, dient dazu, nach dem Durchtrennen der Perforation eine Anfaßhilfe zum Abziehen der Deckschicht zu bilden. Die Größe dieses zweiten Flächenbereichs kann ebenfalls in weiten Bereichen variiert werden. Allerdings sollte dieser Flächenbereich mindestens so groß bemessen sein, daß ein sicheres Ergreifen der Anfaßhilfe ermöglicht wird. Vorzugsweise beträgt dessen Breite (senkrecht zur in Aufreiß-Richtung) deshalb mindestens 0,5 cm, insbesondere mindestens 1 cm.The second area, in which the two packaging material portion are not connected to each other, serves to form a gripping aid for the removal of the cover layer after the perforation has been severed. The size of this second surface area can also be varied within wide ranges. However, this surface area should be at least large enough that a secure gripping the gripping aid is made possible. Preferably, its width (perpendicular to the tear-open direction) is therefore at least 0.5 cm, in particular at least 1 cm.

Die lösbare, peel-fähige Verbindung zwischen Deckschicht und Trägerschicht wird vorzugsweise durch Siegeln oder Schweißen erzeugt; hierfür geeignete Mittel und Verfahren sind dem Fachmann bekannt. Es kommen sowohl Heißsiegelverfahren als auch Kaltsiegelverfahren in Betracht. Als Material für Siegelschichten können z. B. Schmelzkleber (Hotmelts; z. B. auf Basis von Polyethylen-LD), Siegellacke, Siegeldispersionen oder Klebstoffe verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise wird die peelfähige Verbindung durch Heißsiegeln bei Temperaturen im Bereich zwischen 50 °C und 200 °C, insbesondere 50 bis 90 °C, unter Verwendung von Hotmelts erzeugt.The detachable, peel-capable connection between cover layer and carrier layer is preferably produced by sealing or welding; appropriate means and procedures are known in the art. Both heat sealing and cold sealing methods are contemplated. As a material for sealing layers z. As hot melt adhesives (hot melts, eg based on polyethylene-LD), sealing wax, Siegel dispersions or adhesives are used. Preferably, the peelable compound is produced by heat sealing at temperatures in the range between 50 ° C and 200 ° C, especially 50 to 90 ° C, using hot melts.

Gemäß einer Alternative ist vorgesehen, daß auch der genannte zweite Flächenbereich vollständig von einem Rand umgeben ist, in dem die Trägerschicht mit der Deckschicht lösbar verbunden ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß die nach dem Durchtrennen der Perforationslinie gebildete Anfaßhilfe an den beiden Seiten noch mit der Trägerschicht verbunden ist, wodurch das Aufreißen der Packung zusätzlich erschwert wird. Dies hat zur Folge, daß eine weitere koordinierte Handlung erforderlich ist, um die Anfaßhilfe zu greifen.According to an alternative, it is provided that the said second surface region is also completely surrounded by an edge in which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer. This has the advantage that the gripping aid formed after the severing of the perforation line on the two sides is still connected to the carrier layer, whereby the tearing of the package is further complicated. As a result, another coordinated action is required to grab hold.

Alternativ ist nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß der zweite Flächenbereich an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten bis an die jeweiligen Außenkanten der Verpackung heranreicht, wobei die Trägerschicht in diesen Bereichen nicht mit der Deckschicht verbunden ist.Alternatively, it is provided according to a further embodiment of the invention that the second surface area extends on two opposite sides to the respective outer edges of the packaging, wherein the carrier layer is not connected in these areas with the cover layer.

Die nach dem Durchtrennen der Perforationslinie gebildete Anfaßhilfe ist in diesem Fall an ihren beiden seitlichen Rändern nicht mit der Trägerschicht verbunden.The gripping aid formed after cutting the perforation line is not connected in this case at its two lateral edges with the carrier layer.

Der erste Flächenbereich ist vollständig von einer Siegelnaht oder einem gesiegelten Rand umgeben.The first area is completely surrounded by a sealed seam or a sealed edge.

Um einen wirksamen Schutz gegen unbefugtes Aufreißen zu erzielen, wird außerdem bevorzugt, daß der den ersten Flächenbereich umgebende Randbereich sich bis an den Außenrand der Verpackung erstreckt. Innerhalb dieses Bereichs ist die Deckschicht vollflächig mit der Trägerschicht verbunden. Die Erfindung schließt auch solche Ausführungsformen ein, bei denen der erste Flächenbereich zusammen mit dem ihn umgebenden Siegelrand nicht bis an die Außenränder der Trägerbahn reicht, d. h. die Fläche der Deckschicht ist in diesem Fall kleiner als die Fläche der Trägerbahn.In order to achieve effective protection against unauthorized tearing, it is also preferred that the edge region surrounding the first surface region extends as far as the outer edge of the packaging. Within this range, the cover layer is fully bonded to the carrier layer. The invention also includes such embodiments in which the first area together with the surrounding sealing edge does not extend to the outer edges of the carrier web, that is, the surface of the cover layer is smaller than the surface of the carrier web in this case.

Aus herstellungstechnischen Gründen können die erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungen einen schmalen Außenrand aufweisen, in welchem die beiden Packstoff-Anteile nicht miteinander verbunden sind. Dieser Außenrand ist jedoch so schmal (maximal ca. 1 mm), daß er nicht als Anfaßhilfe dienen kann und nicht zu Aufreißen der Packung verwendet werden kann.For manufacturing reasons, the packaging according to the invention may have a narrow outer edge, in which the two packaging material portions are not connected to each other. However, this outer edge is so narrow (maximum about 1 mm) that he can not serve as a gripping aid and can not be used to rupture of the pack.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungen zeichnen sich nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform dadurch aus, daß zwischen dem ersten Flächenbereich, der den Hohlraum zur Aufnahme des Packgutes bildet, und dem zweiten Flächenbereich ein Steg vorhanden ist, in dessen Bereich die Trägerschicht mit der Deckschicht lösbar verbunden ist, vorzugsweise durch Siegeln. Durch Vergrößerung der Größe der Fläche dieses Stegs, oder dessen Breite relativ zur Aufreißrichtung, kann das Aufreißen zusätzlich erschwert werden.According to a further preferred embodiment, the packages according to the invention are characterized in that a web is present between the first surface region, which forms the cavity for receiving the packaged goods, and the second surface region, in the region of which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer, preferably by sealing. By increasing the size of the surface of this web, or its width relative to the tear, the tearing can be further complicated.

Wie erwähnt, bewirken die besonderen Merkmale der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung, daß ein unbefugtes Öffnen dieser Verpackung verhindert oder zumindest erschwert wird.As mentioned, the special features of the packaging according to the invention prevent unauthorized opening of this packaging from being prevented or at least impeded.

Die erfindungs-gemäße Verpackung ist eine kindergesicherte, nicht-wiederverschließbare Verpackung, welche die Anforderungen nach DIN EN 14375 oder/und nach ASTM D3475-03a erfüllt. Unter einer "kindergesicherten Verpackung" wird nach DIN EN 14375 eine Verpackung verstanden, die Kleinkindern das Öffnen und den Zugriff auf den verpackungsinhalt erschwert, Erwachsenen aber eine angemessene Benutzung ermöglicht.The packaging according to the invention is a child-resistant, non-resealable packaging which meets the requirements of DIN EN 14375 and / or according to ASTM D3475-03a. According to DIN EN 14375, a "child-proof packaging" is understood to mean packaging that makes it difficult for small children to open and access the contents of the packaging, but allows adults to use it appropriately.

Die erwähnten Perforationslinien können auf bekannte Weise, z. B. durch Stanzen, erzeugt werden. Neben solchen Perforationslinien kommen auch andere Arten von Schwächungslinien in Betracht, sofern sie das Abreißen ermöglichen. Die Länge und Breiten der einzelnen Perforationen, welche die Perforationslinien bilden, werden - in Abhängigkeit von der Reißfestigkeit und Dicke der Träger- und Deckschicht - vorzugsweise so gewählt, daß die zum Durchtrennen der Perforationen erforderliche Fingerkraft von erwachsenen Personen leicht, im allgemeinen aber nicht von Kleinkindern aufgebracht werden kann. Durch diese Maßnahme kann, falls erforderlich, eine zusätzliche Steigerung der Kindersicherheit erreicht werden.The mentioned perforation lines can in a known manner, for. B. by punching generated. In addition to such perforation lines, other types of weakening lines come into consideration, if they allow the tearing off. The length and widths of the individual perforations which form the perforation lines are preferably selected, depending on the tear strength and thickness of the carrier and cover layers, such that the finger force required for severing the perforations is easily, but generally not high, to adults Infants can be applied. By this measure, if necessary, an additional increase in child safety can be achieved.

Bei den erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungen ist mindestens eine Perforationslinie vorhanden, die zumindest teilweise innerhalb des zweiten Flächenbereichs verläuft. Die Formulierung "innerhalb des zweiten Flächenbereichs" schließt den Fall mit ein, bei welchem eine Perforationslinie entlang einem äußeren Rand dieses Flächenbereichs verläuft.In the packaging according to the invention at least one perforation line is present, which runs at least partially within the second surface area. The phrase "within the second area" includes the case where a line of perforations extends along an outer edge of that area.

Vorzugsweise ist die Verpackung so gestaltet, daß die Perforationslinie, oder, falls zwei oder mehrere Perforationslinien vorhanden sind, zumindest eine von mehreren Perforationslinien, von einer ersten Außenkante der Verpackung zu einer zweiten Außenkante der Verpackung verläuft.Preferably, the package is configured so that the perforation line, or, if there are two or more perforation lines, at least one of a plurality of perforation lines, extends from a first outer edge of the package to a second outer edge of the package.

Ferner kann die Perforationslinie, oder zumindest eine von mehreren Perforationslinien, so angeordnet sein, daß sie zusätzlich durch einen Randbereich verläuft, in dem die Trägerschicht mit der Deckschicht lösbar verbunden ist.Furthermore, the perforation line, or at least one of a plurality of perforation lines, may be arranged such that it additionally extends through an edge region in which the carrier layer is detachably connected to the cover layer.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß die Verpackung eine erste Perforationslinie aufweist, die von einer ersten Außenkante der Verpackung zu einer zweiten Außenkante der Verpackung verläuft, und daß sie zusätzlich eine zweite Perforationslinie aufweist, die kürzer ist als die erste Perforationslinie und diese berührt oder schneidet, vorzugsweise rechtwinklig. Auf diese Weise wird das Ergreifen der Anfaßhilfe erleichtert.According to a further preferred embodiment it is provided that the packaging has a first perforation line which extends from a first outer edge of the packaging to a second outer edge of the packaging, and in that it additionally comprises a second perforation line shorter than the first perforation line and this touches or cuts, preferably at right angles. In this way, gripping the gripping aid is facilitated.

Die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung kann als einzelne Verpackung vorliegen; es ist aber auch vorgesehen, zwei oder mehrere solcher Verpackungen zu kombinieren, so daß eine Verpackungseinheit besteht, beispielsweise in Form eines Streifens oder einer Karte. Diese miteinander verbundenen Verpackungen können vorzugsweise in aufgerollter Form oder ziehharmonikaförmig gefaltet vorliegen. Dabei können zwischen den einzelnen verbundenen Verpackungen Perforations-linien vorgesehen sein, welche das Abtrennen einer einzelnen Verpackung ermöglichen. Beispielsweise können ca. 50 bis 500 solcher Verpackungen in Form einer Spender-Rolle um einen Wickelkern herum aufgerollt sein. Jede der miteinander verbundenen, abtrennbaren Verpackungen enthält eine Einzeldosis eines pharmazeutischen Wirkstoffes, und jede dieser Verpackungen weist die Merkmale einer kindergesicherten Verpackung auf, wie vorstehend beschrieben.The packaging according to the invention can be present as a single package; but it is also intended to combine two or more such packaging, so that a packaging unit consists, for example in the form of a strip or a card. These interconnected packages may preferably be present in rolled-up form or accordion-folded. It can be provided between the individual connected packaging perforation lines, which allow the separation of a single package. For example, about 50 to 500 such packages may be rolled up in the form of a donor roll around a winding core. Each of the interconnectable separable packages contains a single dose of a pharmaceutically active agent, and each of these packages has the characteristics of a child-resistant package as described above.

Des weiteren können zwei oder mehrere einzelne Verpackungen auch in einer radiärsymmetrischen Anordnung miteinander verbunden sein, wodurch eine Verpackungseinheit in Form einer Spender-Scheibe gebildet wird, aus welcher die einzelnen Verpackungen nacheinander abgetrennt werden können. Auch in diesem Fall enthält jede der miteinander verbundenen, abtrennbaren Verpackungen eine Einzeldosis eines Wirkstoffes, und jede dieser Verpackungen weist die Merkmale einer kindergesicherten Verpackung auf, wie vorstehend beschrieben.Furthermore, two or more individual packages can also be connected to one another in a radial symmetrical arrangement, whereby a packaging unit in the form of a donor disk is formed, from which the individual packages can be separated successively. Also in this case, each of the interconnected separable packages contains a single dose of active ingredient, and each of these packages has the characteristics of child-resistant packaging as described above.

Vorzugsweise werden die vorstehend beschriebenen Verpackungseinheiten zusammen mit dafür geeigneten Spender-Vorrichtungen verwendet, welche das Abtrennen und die Entnahme der einzelnen Verpackungen ermöglichen oder erleichtern.Preferably, the packaging units described above are used together with dispensing devices suitable therefor, which facilitate or facilitate the separation and removal of the individual packages.

Die Erfindung erstreckt sich auch auf die Verwendung der der vorstehend beschriebenen Verpackungen zum Verpacken von flachen, biegsamen Objekten, insbesondere zum Verpacken von oblatenförmigen oder filmförmigen Arzneiformen, und besonders bevorzugt zum kindersicheren Verpacken von Arzneimitteln.The invention also extends to the use of the packaging described above for packaging flat, flexible objects, in particular for packaging wafer-shaped or film-shaped dosage forms, and particularly preferably for child-resistant packaging of medicaments.

Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale und Ausführungsformen der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele erläutert. Bei den Zeichnungen handelt es sich lediglich um schematische Darstellungen. Es zeigen:

FIG. 1A:
eine Verpackung in Draufsicht;
FIG. 1B:
einen Längsschnitt der in FIG. 1A gezeigten Verpackung, entlang der Linie a;
FIG. 1C:
einen Längsschnitt wie in FIG. 1B, wobei die Verpackung im Zustand nach dem Durchtrennen der Perforation vorliegt;
FIG. 1D:
einen Teilbereich des in FIG. 1C gezeigten Längsschnittes im Bereich des ersten Flächenbereichs;
FIG. 2 bis 10:
weitere Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung in Draufsicht.
Further advantageous features and embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The drawings are merely schematic representations. Show it:
FIG. 1A:
a packaging in plan view;
FIG. 1B:
a longitudinal section of in FIG. 1A shown packaging, along the line a;
FIG. 1C:
a longitudinal section as in FIG. 1B wherein the package is in the state after severing the perforation;
FIG. 1D:
a section of the in FIG. 1C shown longitudinal section in the region of the first surface area;
FIG. 2 to 10:
further embodiments of the packaging according to the invention in plan view.

Lediglich die Figuren 9A und 9B zeigen eine erfindungsgemäße Verpackung. FIG. 1A zeigt eine Verpackung (10) mit einem rechteckigen Grundriß, die einen ersten Flächenbereich (1) und einen zweiten Flächenbereich (2) aufweist. Die Deckschicht (7) hat dieselbe geometrische Form und Größe wie die Trägerschicht (6) und ist mit dieser vollflächig verbunden, mit Ausnahme des ersten und zweiten Flächenbereichs (1, 2). Im ersten Flächenbereich ist ein Objekt oder Packgut (4) angeordnet. Im Bereich der grau gefärbten Flächen ist die Deckfolie lösbar (d. h. peel-fähig) mit der Trägerschicht verbunden.Only the FIGS. 9A and 9B show a packaging according to the invention. FIG. 1A shows a package (10) with a rectangular outline, which has a first surface area (1) and a second surface area (2). The cover layer (7) has the same geometric shape and size as the carrier layer (6) and is connected to the entire surface, with the exception of the first and second surface area (1, 2). In the first surface area, an object or packaged goods (4) is arranged. In the area of the gray-colored areas, the covering film is detachably (ie peel-capable) connected to the carrier layer.

Abweichend von der in FIG. 1A gezeigten Ausführungsform kann sich die Deckschicht (7) hinsichtlich ihrer geometrischen Form und Größe von der Trägerschicht (6) unterscheiden. Insbesondere kann die Trägerschicht (6) eine größere Fläche aufweisen als die Deckschicht (7).Notwithstanding the in FIG. 1A In the embodiment shown, the cover layer (7) may differ from the carrier layer (6) in terms of its geometric shape and size. In particular, the carrier layer (6) may have a larger area than the cover layer (7).

Der erste Flächenbereich (1) ist vollständig von einem Rand (3, 3') umgeben, in dem die Deckfolie (7) mit der Trägerschicht (6) verbunden ist. Zwischen dem ersten Flächenbereich (1) und dem zweiten Flächenbereich (2) befindet sich ein Steg (3'), an dem die Deckfolie mit der Trägerschicht verbunden ist. Zwischen dem zweiten Flächenbereich (2) und einer Außenkante (13) der Verpackung ist ein weiterer Flächenbereich oder Randbereich (11) vorgesehen, in dem die Deckfolie mit der Trägerschicht verbunden ist. Dieser Flächenbereich (11) verhindert vor dem Durchtrennen der Perforation das Ablösen der Deckschicht von der Trägerschicht (oder umgekehrt).The first surface region (1) is completely surrounded by an edge (3, 3 ') in which the cover film (7) is connected to the carrier layer (6). Between the first surface region (1) and the second surface region (2) there is a web (3 '), on which the cover film is joined to the carrier layer. Between the second area (2) and an outer edge (13) of the packaging is another Surface area or edge region (11) provided in which the cover sheet is connected to the carrier layer. This surface area (11) prevents the separation of the cover layer from the carrier layer (or vice versa) before the perforation is severed.

Der zweite Flächenbereich (2) reicht an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten (14, 14') bis an die jeweiligen Außenkanten der Verpackung heran, wobei die Trägerschicht (6) in diesen Bereichen nicht mit der Deckschicht (7) verbunden ist.The second surface area (2) extends on two opposite sides (14, 14 ') as far as the respective outer edges of the packaging, wherein the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7) in these areas.

Im Bereich des zweiten Flächenbereichs (14) ist eine Perforationslinie (8) angeordnet, die von einer ersten Außenkante (14) der Verpackung zu einer zweiten Außenkante (14') der Verpackung verläuft.In the region of the second surface area (14), a perforation line (8) is arranged which extends from a first outer edge (14) of the packaging to a second outer edge (14 ') of the packaging.

Vorzugsweise wird der zweite Flächenbereich (2) an mindestens zwei Seiten durch eine Siegelnaht oder Siegelfläche begrenzt, nämlich einerseits durch den Steg (3) und andererseits durch den bis an die Außenkante der Verpackung reichenden Randbereich (11).The second surface area (2) is preferably delimited on at least two sides by a sealing seam or sealing surface, namely on the one hand by the web (3) and on the other hand by the edge region (11) reaching to the outer edge of the packaging.

FIG. 1B zeigt den Aufbau der in FIG. 1A gezeigten Verpackung, der eine Trägerschicht (6) und eine mit dieser lösbar verbundene Deckschicht (7) umfaßt. Diese beiden Packstoff-Anteile sind in den Bereichen (3), (3') und (11) lösbar miteinander verbunden, z. B. mittels einer peelfähigen Siegelschicht (nicht abgebildet). Innerhalb des ersten Flächenbereichs (1) wird durch die Trägerschicht (6) und die Deckschicht (7) ein Hohlraum (5) zur Aufnahme eines Objekts oder Packguts (4) gebildet. In ähnlicher Weise wird im Bereich des zweiten Flächenbereichs (2) ein Hohlraum (9) gebildet. Dieser Hohlraum ist jedoch nach außen offen, da die Perforation (8) sowohl in der Trägerschicht (6) als auch in der Deckschicht (7) angebracht ist. Beide Perforationslinien sind deckungsgleich übereinander angeordnet. FIG. 1B shows the structure of in FIG. 1A shown packaging, which comprises a carrier layer (6) and a releasably connected thereto cover layer (7). These two packaging material shares are detachably connected to each other in the areas (3), (3 ') and (11), z. B. by means of a peelable sealing layer (not shown). Within the first surface area (1), a cavity (5) for receiving an object or packaged product (4) is formed by the carrier layer (6) and the cover layer (7). Similarly, a cavity (9) is formed in the area of the second surface area (2). However, this cavity is open to the outside, since the perforation (8) is mounted both in the carrier layer (6) and in the cover layer (7). Both perforation lines are arranged congruently one above the other.

FIG. 1C zeigt die in FIG. 1B dargestellte Verpackung (10) im Zustand nach dem vollständigen Durchtrennen der Perforation (8). An der durchtrennten Perforationslinie (8) ist eine freie Kante (12) der Deckschicht (7) und eine freie Kante (12') der Trägerschicht (6) entstanden. Die freie Kante (12) oder/und die freie Kante (12') können als Anfaßhilfe verwendet werden, um die Deckschicht von der Trägerschicht abzuziehen (etwa in Richtung der Pfeile b, b'). FIG. 1C shows the in FIG. 1B illustrated package (10) in the state after the complete severing of the perforation (8). At the severed perforation line (8) a free edge (12) of the cover layer (7) and a free edge (12 ') of the carrier layer (6) has arisen. The free edge (12) or / and the free edge (12 ') can be used as a gripping aid to remove the cover layer from the support layer (approximately in the direction of arrows b, b').

Anmerkung: Die Darstellungen in den FIG. 1B und 1C geben nicht die tatsächlichen Größenverhältnisse wieder (dies gilt in ähnlicher Weise auch in Bezug auf alle anderen schematischen Darstellungen). Insbesondere entspricht die Höhe der Hohlräume (5) und (9) nicht der tatsächlichen Höhe; diese ist wesentlich geringer.Note: The representations in the FIG. 1B and 1C do not reflect the actual proportions (this also applies in a similar way to all other schematic representations). In particular, the height of the cavities (5) and (9) does not correspond to the actual height; this is much lower.

Die Darstellung in FIG. 1D ist besser an die tatsächlichen Größenverhältnisse angenähert als die FIG. 1B und 1C. Dadurch wird erkennbar, daß der flache Gegenstand (4), beispielsweise eine oblatenförmige Arzneiform, zwischen der Trägerbahn (6) und der Deckschicht (7), die an den Rändern (3, 3') miteinander verbunden sind, eingeklemmt ist.The representation in FIG. 1D is better approximated to the actual size ratios than that FIG. 1B and 1C , This makes it apparent that the flat object (4), for example, a wafer-shaped dosage form, between the carrier web (6) and the cover layer (7), which are connected to each other at the edges (3, 3 ') is clamped.

FIG. 2 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der in FIG. 1A gezeigten Verpackung (10). In diesem Fall ist der zweite Flächenbereich (2) vollständig von einem Rand (3',3 ",11) umgeben ist, in dem die Trägerschicht (6) mit der Deckschicht (7) lösbar verbunden ist. Die Perforationslinie (8) verläuft innerhalb des Flächenbereichs (2) und zusätzlich durch einen Randbereich (3"), in dem die Trägerschicht (6) mit der Deckschicht (7) verbunden ist. FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10). In this case, the second surface area (2) is completely surrounded by an edge (3 ', 3 ", 11) in which the carrier layer (6) is detachably connected to the cover layer (7) of the surface region (2) and additionally by an edge region (3 "), in which the carrier layer (6) is connected to the cover layer (7).

Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, daß die Anfaßhilfen (12, 12') nach dem Durchtrennen der Perforation in diesen seitlichen Bereichen miteinander verbunden sind, so daß nur die Kanten (12, 12') frei zugänglich sind. Dies erfordert eine weitere koordinierte Handlung, um die Anfaßhilfen (12, 12') greifen zu können.The advantage here is that the Anfaßhilfen (12, 12 ') are connected to each other after severing the perforation in these lateral areas, so that only the edges (12, 12') are freely accessible. This requires a further coordinated action in order to be able to grasp the gripping aids (12, 12 ').

FIG. 3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung, bei welcher die Perforationslinie (8) entlang einem äußeren Rand (15) des zweiten Flächenbereichs (2) verläuft. Auch in diesem Fall werden nach Durchtrennen der Perforation (8) die beiden Anfaßhilfen (12, 12') zugänglich. FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a package according to the invention, in which the perforation line (8) along an outer edge (15) of the second surface region (2) extends. Also in this case, after cutting through the perforation (8), the two gripping aids (12, 12 ') become accessible.

FIG. 4 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der in FIG. 1A gezeigten Verpackung (10), die eine erste Perforationslinie (8) aufweist, die von einer ersten Außenkante der Verpackung zu einer zweiten Außenkante der Verpackung verläuft, und die zusätzlich eine zweite Perforationslinie (8') aufweist, die kürzer ist als die erste Perforationslinie (8) und diese berührt oder schneidet (in diesem Fall rechtwinklig). Diese zweite Perforationslinie erleichtert - nach dem Durchtrennen - das Greifen der Anfaßhilfe (12 und/oder 12'). Die zweite Perforationslinie kann in beiden Packstoff-Anteilen oder nur in der Deckschicht oder nur in der Trägerschicht vorgesehen sein. Länge und Position der Hilfsperforation (8') können variieren. FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10) having a first perforation line (8) extending from a first outer edge of the package to a second outer edge of the packaging, and additionally having a second perforation line (8 ') which is shorter than the first perforation line ( 8) and touches or cuts (in this case, at a right angle). This second perforation line facilitates - after severing - the gripping of the gripping aid (12 and / or 12 '). The second perforation line can be provided in both packaging material portions or only in the cover layer or only in the carrier layer. The length and position of the auxiliary perforation (8 ') may vary.

FIG. 5 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der in FIG. 1A gezeigten Verpackung (10), die eine erste Perforationslinie (8) aufweist, die innerhalb des Flächenbereichs (2), jedoch nicht bis zu den Außenkanten der Verpackung verläuft, und die zusätzlich eine zweite Perforationslinie (8') aufweist, welche die erste Perforationslinie (8) berührt oder schneidet und bis zu den Außenkanten der Verpackung verläuft. Vorzugsweise bildet die zweite Perforationslinie (8') einen spitzen Winkel mit der ersten Perforationslinie. FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10) having a first perforation line (8) which extends within the surface area (2), but not up to the outer edges of the packaging, and in addition a second perforation line (8 '), which the first perforation line ( 8) touches or cuts and extends to the outer edges of the package. Preferably, the second perforation line (8 ') forms an acute angle with the first perforation line.

Durch diese Maßnahme wird erreicht, daß die im Innern liegende Perforationslinie (8) erst dann durchtrennt werden kann, wenn vorher die Perforation (8') durchtrennt wurde. Auf diese Weise wird das Öffnen der Verpackung zusätzlich erschwert, weil für das Freilegen der Anfaßhilfe zwei koordinierte Handlungen erforderlich sind (Durchtrennen der Perforationen 8 und 8').By this measure it is achieved that the perforation line (8) located in the interior can only be severed when previously the perforation (8 ') was severed. In this way, the opening of the package is made even more difficult, because for the exposure of Anfaßhilfe two coordinated Actions are required (severing perforations 8 and 8 ').

FIG. 6 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der in FIG. 1A gezeigten Verpackung (10), die eine erste Perforationslinie (8) und eine zweite Perforationslinie (8') aufweist, wobei beide Perforationslinien innerhalb des Flächenbereichs (2) und in den angrenzenden Randbereichen (3", 11) bis zu den Außenkanten der Verpackung verlaufen. Nach dem Durchtrennen einer der beiden Perforationen (8, 8') entsteht zwar eine freie Kante der Trägerbahn und der Deckschicht; diese kann aber wegen ihrer geringen Länge nicht mit den Fingern ergriffen werden. Erst nach dem Durchtrennen beider Perforationen (8, 8') entsteht eine Anfaßhilfe, die mit den Fingern ergriffen werden und zum Abziehen der Deckschicht von der Trägerbahn (oder umgekehrt) verwendet werden kann. Auf diese Weise wird eine stärkere Schutzwirkung gegen unbefugtes Öffnen der Verpackung durch Kleinkinder erzielt. FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of in FIG. 1A shown packaging (10) having a first perforation line (8) and a second perforation line (8 '), both perforation lines within the surface area (2) and in the adjacent edge regions (3 ", 11) extend to the outer edges of the package Although, after severing one of the two perforations 8, 8 ', a free edge of the carrier web and of the cover layer is formed, but because of their small length, they can not be gripped by the fingers until after severing both perforations 8, 8'. A gripping aid is provided which can be grasped by the fingers and used to peel off the top layer from the carrier web (or vice versa), thus providing a greater protection against unauthorized opening of the package by infants.

FIG. 7 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der einer erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung (10), bei welcher der zweite Flächenbereich (2) durch eine gerundete Perforationslinie (8) begrenzt ist. Zusätzlich ist eine Hilfsperforation (8') vorgesehen, die sich von einer Außenkante der Verpackung bis zur gerundeten Perforation (8) erstreckt. Nach dem Durchtrennen beider Perforationen werden Anfaßhilfen (12, 12'; FIG. 1C) erhalten, die eine konvex gerundete Kontur aufweisen. FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of a packaging (10) according to the invention, in which the second surface area (2) by a rounded perforation line (8) is limited. In addition, an auxiliary perforation (8 ') is provided, which extends from an outer edge of the package to the rounded perforation (8). After severing both perforations, gripping aids (12, 12 '; FIG. 1C ), which have a convexly rounded contour.

Abweichend von FIG. 7 kann die Perforationslinie (8) auch einen unregelmäßigen oder asymmetrischen Kurvenverlauf haben, oder sie kann mit einer weiteren Hilfsperforation kombiniert sein.Deviating from FIG. 7 The perforation line (8) may also have an irregular or asymmetrical curve, or it may be combined with another auxiliary perforation.

FIG. 8 zeigt eine Abwandlung der in FIG. 7 dargestellten Ausführungsform, bei der zwei zusätzliche Perforationslinien (8', 8") angebracht sind, welche tangential zur gerundeten Perforation (8) verlaufen. Zum Öffnen der Verpackung werden die Perforationen (8', 8") in Pfeilrichtung durchtrennt. Die Perforationen (8', 8") können von einer Außenkante zu einer anderen Außenkante der Verpackung verlaufen, wie abgebildet; alternativ können diese Perforationen, oder zumindest eine davon, in der Weise ausgebildet sein, daß sie nur bis zum Schnittpunkt mit der Perforation (8) verlaufen. FIG. 8th shows a modification of the in FIG. 7 in which two additional perforation lines (8 ', 8 ") which are tangential to the rounded perforation (8) are attached, for opening the packaging the perforations (8 ', 8 ") are severed in the direction of the arrow The perforations (8', 8") may run from one outer edge to another outer edge of the package as shown; Alternatively, these perforations, or at least one of them, may be formed in such a way that they extend only to the point of intersection with the perforation (8).

FIG. 9A zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Verpackung mit einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Stegbereiches (3'), der in diesem Fall konvex gerundet in den zweiten Flächenbereich (2) hineinragt. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß das Aufreißen der Verpackung, d. h. das Ablösen der beiden Packstoff-Anteile (6, 7) erleichtert wird, nachdem die Perforation durchtrennt und die beiden Anfaßhilfen ergriffen wurde. Da die Breite des Steges (3') bezogen auf die Aufreißrichtung (Pfeil c) zunächst gering ist und danach allmählich zunimmt, kann das Aufreißen unter geringerem Kraftaufwand erfolgen, relativ zu denjenigen Ausführungsformen, bei welchen die Breite des Steges gleichbleibend ist. FIG. 9A shows a packaging according to the invention with a particularly advantageous embodiment of the web portion (3 '), which projects convexly rounded in this case in the second surface area (2). This ensures that the tearing of the packaging, ie the detachment of the two packaging material portions (6, 7) is facilitated after the perforation is severed and the two Anfaßhilfen was taken. Since the width of the web (3 ') with respect to the tearing direction (arrow c) is initially small and then gradually increases, the tearing can be done with less effort, relative to those embodiments in which the width of the web is constant.

Da der Steg (3') konvex in den zweiten Flächenbereich (2) hineinragt, kann der erste Flächenbereich (1) in entsprechender Weise zum Steg hin verlängert oder konvex gestaltet werden (FIG. 9 B). Dadurch kann die Länge der Verpackung (entlang der Linie (a)) vermindert werden, oder die Ausdehnung des ersten Flächenbereichs (1) kann dadurch vergrößert werden, wodurch ein vergrößerter Raum (5) für die Aufnahme des Packgutes geschaffen wird.Since the web (3 ') protrudes convexly into the second surface region (2), the first surface region (1) can be extended in a corresponding manner towards the web or made convex ( FIG. 9 B) , Thereby, the length of the package (along the line (a)) can be reduced, or the extent of the first surface area (1) can be increased thereby, whereby an enlarged space (5) for receiving the packaged goods is created.

Abweichend von FIG. 9 kann der Stegbereich (3') die Form eines Dreieckes oder eines Trapezes haben, dessen Spitze oder kürzere Kante in den zweiten Flächenbereich (2) hineinragt, ähnlich wie der in FIG. 9 gezeigte konvex gerundete Stegbereich. Des weiteren kann die konvexe Fläche bzw. das Dreieck oder Trapez in Bezug auf die Achse (a) asymmetrisch ausgebildet sein.Deviating from FIG. 9 For example, the land area (3 ') may have the shape of a triangle or a trapezoid whose tip or shorter edge protrudes into the second surface area (2), similar to that in FIG FIG. 9 shown convex rounded bridge area. Furthermore, the convex surface or the triangle or trapezium being asymmetric with respect to the axis (a).

FIG. 10 zeigt eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung, bei der die Trägerbahn (6) eine größere Fläche und eine andere geometrische Form aufweist als die Deckschicht (7). Im Bereich der grau gefärbten Flächen ist die Deckschicht (7) lösbar (d. h. peel-fähig) mit der Trägerbahn (6) verbunden. FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the package according to the invention, in which the carrier web (6) has a larger area and a different geometric shape than the cover layer (7). In the area of the gray-colored areas, the cover layer (7) is detachably (ie, peelable) connected to the carrier web (6).

Claims (17)

  1. Pack for flat, flexible objects, in particular for wafer-like or film-like drug formulations, which has a carrier layer (6) and a cover layer (7) connected in a releasable manner thereto, wherein
    - the pack (10) has a first surface-area region (1), in which the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7) and which is fully surrounded by a peripheral region (3), in which the carrier layer (6) is connected in a releasable manner to the cover layer (7), this resulting in the formation of a cavity (5) which is enclosed on all sides for accommodating an aforementioned object (4);
    - the pack (10) has a second surface-area region (2), in which the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7);
    - the part of the peripheral region (3) between the first surface-area region (1) and the second surface-area region (2) is designed as a crosspiece (3');
    - the pack (10) has a peripheral region (11) which extends from an outer periphery of the second surface-area region (2) to an outer periphery (13) of the pack (10) and in which the carrier layer (6) is connected to the cover layer (7);
    - the second surface-area region (2) is formed such that it is enclosed on all sides by the crosspiece (3'), the peripheral region (11) and two further peripheral regions (3"), and the carrier layer (6) is connected to the cover layer (7) in the crosspiece (3') and in the peripheral regions (3", 11);
    - at least one perforation line (8, 8') is present, this running, at least in part, within the second surface-area region (2), wherein the perforation is applied both to the carrier layer (6) and to the cover layer (7);
    - severing the perforation (8, 8') gives rise to the formation of a free edge (12) of the cover layer (7), the free edge serving as a gripping aid and allowing the cover layer (7) to be detached manually from the carrier layer (6);
    characterized in
    that the width of the crosspiece (3') increases in the tearing-open direction (c) of the pack in such a manner that the crosspiece preferably has a convex curvature or the tip of a triangle or the short edge of a trapezium extending into the second surface-area region (2).
  2. Pack for flat, flexible objects, in particular for wafer-like or film-like drug formulations, which has a carrier layer (6) and a cover layer (7) connected in a releasable manner thereto, wherein
    - the pack (10) has a first surface-area region (1), in which the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7) and which is fully surrounded by a peripheral region (3), in which the carrier layer (6) is connected in a releasable manner to the cover layer (7), this resulting in the formation of a cavity (5) which is enclosed on all sides for accommodating an aforementioned object (4);
    - the pack (10) has a second surface-area region (2), in which the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7);
    - the part of the peripheral region (3) between the first surface-area region (1) and the second surface-area region (2) is designed as a crosspiece (3');
    - the pack (10) has a peripheral region (11) which extends from an outer periphery of the second surface-area region (2) to an outer periphery (13) of the pack (10) and in which the carrier layer (6) is connected to the cover layer (7);
    - at least one perforation line (8, 8') is present, this running, at least in part, within the second surface-area region (2), wherein the perforation is applied both to the carrier layer (6) and to the cover layer (7);
    - severing the perforation (8, 8') gives rise to the formation of a free edge (12) of the cover layer (7), the free edge serving as a gripping aid and allowing the cover layer (7) to be detached manually from the carrier layer (6);
    - the second surface-area region (2) is bounded, on the one side, by the crosspiece (3') and, on the opposite side, by a peripheral region (11) which extends up to an outer periphery of the pack (10) and in which the carrier layer (6) is connected to the cover layer (7), and the second surface-area region (2) extends, on two further, opposite sides (14, 14') up to the respective outer edges of the pack, wherein the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7) in these regions,
    characterized
    in that the width of the crosspiece (3') increases in the tearing-open direction (c) of the pack in such a manner that the crosspiece preferably has a convex curvature or the tip of a triangle or the short edge of a trapezium extending into the second surface-area region (2).
  3. Pack according to Claim 1 or 2,
    characterized
    in that the cover layer (7) is connected to the carrier layer (6) by sealing.
  4. Pack according to Claim 1,
    characterized
    in that the second surface-area region (2) is fully surrounded by a periphery (3', 3", 11) in which the carrier layer (6) is connected in a releasable manner to the cover layer (7).
  5. Pack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
    in that the first surface-area region (1) is fully surrounded by a sealing seam or a sealed periphery.
  6. Pack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
    in that the first peripheral region (3), which surrounds the first surface-area region (1), extends up to the outer periphery of the pack.
  7. Pack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
    in that the perforation line (8), or at least one of a plurality of perforation lines, runs from a first outer edge (14) of the pack to a second outer edge of the pack (14').
  8. Pack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
    in that the perforation line (8), or at least one of a plurality of perforation lines, runs additionally through a peripheral region (3", 11) which surrounds the second surface-area region (2) and in which the carrier layer (6) is connected in a releasable manner to the cover layer (7).
  9. Pack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
    in that it has a first perforation line (8), which runs from a first outer edge of the pack to a second outer edge of the pack, and in that it additionally has a second perforation line (8'), which is shorter than the first perforation line (8) and comes into contact therewith or intersects the same, preferably at right angles.
  10. Pack according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized
    in that it has a first perforation line (8), which runs within the second surface-area region (2), and in that it additionally has a second perforation line (8'), which runs within the second surface-area region (2) and comes into contact with the first perforation line (8) or intersects the same, preferably at an acute angle.
  11. Pack according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized
    in that it has a first perforation line (8), and a second perforation line (8'), wherein the two perforation lines (8, 8') run within the second surface-area region (2) and in the adjacent peripheral regions (3", 11).
  12. Pack according to Claim 1 or according to one of Claims 3 to 11,
    characterized
    in that the second surface-area region (2) is bounded, on the one side, by the crosspiece (3') and, on the opposite side, by a peripheral region (11) which extends from an outer periphery of the second surface-area region (2) to an outer periphery of the pack (10) and in which the carrier layer (6) is connected to the cover layer (7), and in that the second surface-area region (2) extends, on two further, opposite sides (14, 14') up to the respective outer edges of the pack, wherein the carrier layer (6) is not connected to the cover layer (7) in these regions.
  13. Pack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
    in that the cover layer (7) is of the same geometrical shape and size as the carrier layer (6) and is connected to the latter over the entire surface area, with the exception of the first and second surface-area regions (1, 2).
  14. Pack according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized
    in that the cover layer (7) differs from the carrier layer in respect of size and/or geometrical shape.
  15. Pack according to one of the preceding claims, characterized
    in that it is a constituent part of a packing unit which contains two or more interconnected packs (10) which can be separated off.
  16. Use of a pack according to one of the preceding claims for packaging flat, flexible objects, in particular for packaging wafer-like or film-like drug formulations.
  17. Use according to Claim 16,
    characterized
    in that the pack is used for the childproof packing of pharmaceutical products.
EP05787419A 2004-09-30 2005-09-10 Peelable child-resistant packaging for wafer pharmaceutical forms Active EP1799579B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05787419T PL1799579T3 (en) 2004-09-30 2005-09-10 Peelable child-resistant packaging for wafer pharmaceutical forms

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004047447A DE102004047447B4 (en) 2004-09-30 2004-09-30 Peelable, child resistant packaging for flat flexible objects, use of these packages and methods of packaging flat, flexible objects
PCT/EP2005/009746 WO2006037424A1 (en) 2004-09-30 2005-09-10 Peelable child-resistant packaging for wafer pharmaceutical forms

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1799579A1 EP1799579A1 (en) 2007-06-27
EP1799579B1 true EP1799579B1 (en) 2012-10-31

Family

ID=35276413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05787419A Active EP1799579B1 (en) 2004-09-30 2005-09-10 Peelable child-resistant packaging for wafer pharmaceutical forms

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US8051983B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1799579B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4705641B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101136469B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101076480A (en)
AR (1) AR051453A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005291575B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0516296A (en)
CA (1) CA2580519C (en)
DE (1) DE102004047447B4 (en)
ES (1) ES2395432T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1100917A1 (en)
IL (1) IL182205A0 (en)
MX (1) MX2007003696A (en)
NZ (1) NZ554122A (en)
PL (1) PL1799579T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2363632C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI313247B (en)
WO (1) WO2006037424A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200701965B (en)

Families Citing this family (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10285910B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2019-05-14 Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. Sublingual and buccal film compositions
US8765167B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2014-07-01 Monosol Rx, Llc Uniform films for rapid-dissolve dosage form incorporating anti-tacking compositions
US8603514B2 (en) 2002-04-11 2013-12-10 Monosol Rx, Llc Uniform films for rapid dissolve dosage form incorporating taste-masking compositions
US20190328679A1 (en) 2001-10-12 2019-10-31 Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. Uniform films for rapid-dissolve dosage form incorporating anti-tacking compositions
US8900497B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2014-12-02 Monosol Rx, Llc Process for making a film having a substantially uniform distribution of components
US7357891B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2008-04-15 Monosol Rx, Llc Process for making an ingestible film
US20070281003A1 (en) 2001-10-12 2007-12-06 Fuisz Richard C Polymer-Based Films and Drug Delivery Systems Made Therefrom
US11207805B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2021-12-28 Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. Process for manufacturing a resulting pharmaceutical film
US20110033542A1 (en) 2009-08-07 2011-02-10 Monosol Rx, Llc Sublingual and buccal film compositions
US8900498B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2014-12-02 Monosol Rx, Llc Process for manufacturing a resulting multi-layer pharmaceutical film
US7607834B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2009-10-27 R.P. Scherer Technologies, Inc. Peelable pouch containing a single or multiple dosage forms and process of making same
DE102004047445B4 (en) 2004-09-30 2007-05-31 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag Non-resealable packaging for health-endangering products, use of the packaging, and methods of making the same
US20070205127A1 (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-06 R.P. Scherer Technologies, Inc. Peelable pouch containing a single film dosage and process of making same
DE102006041921A1 (en) 2006-09-07 2008-03-27 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag Packaging for active substance-containing films and process for their preparation
AR064984A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2009-05-06 Glaxo Group Ltd DISTRIBUTOR FOR BAGS
EP2238044B1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2012-12-05 Poppack LLC Rigid holding container with breachable perimeter bubble
PL2247512T3 (en) * 2008-01-15 2011-12-30 Novartis Ag Peelable pouch
JP5150338B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2013-02-20 小林製薬株式会社 Blister container
EP2159164A1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-03 Alcan Technology & Management Ltd. Container with peelable lid with protection against unauthorized opening
AU2009289337B2 (en) * 2008-09-03 2013-02-21 Novartis Ag Pouch
BRPI0913500B1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2023-05-16 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag UNIT DOSE PACKAGING AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A UNIT DOSE PACKAGE
JP5244553B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2013-07-24 日東電工株式会社 Blister packaging
US20100172604A1 (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-08 Printpack Illinois, Inc. Reclosable Container with Resealable Flexible Cover and Method for Manufacturing the Same
US20100178254A1 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-15 Monosol Rx Llc Unit assembly for multiple film dosages, apparatus, and methods
DE102009008217A1 (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag Child-proof, highly inert single-pack
FR2945797B1 (en) * 2009-05-20 2015-11-06 Virbac Sa FOOD, PHARMACEUTICAL OR VETERINARY SAFETY PACKAGING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
US10710773B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2020-07-14 Avery Dennison Corporation Resealable laminate for heat sealed packaging
BR112012005367A2 (en) 2009-09-11 2018-05-29 Avery Dennison Corp resealable laminate for heat sealed packaging.
US20130081968A1 (en) * 2009-12-22 2013-04-04 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Film container of a blister that cannot be extruded
AR079574A1 (en) 2009-12-23 2012-02-01 Bayer Schering Pharma Ag NOTEBOOK OF CAVITIES FOR OBLETS INSERTABLE IN A DISPENSER AND DISPENSERS FOR OBLETS CONTAINING CAVES FOR OBLETS
JP2013515527A (en) 2009-12-23 2013-05-09 バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Dispenser of wafer pocket for storing wafer and spelling of wafer pocket
DE102010028361A1 (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-12-15 Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Wafer bag with tear-open wafer storage compartment
DE102010028351A1 (en) 2010-04-29 2011-11-03 Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft wafer pocket
AU2011258559B2 (en) * 2010-05-25 2015-12-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Tamper evident container
US9149959B2 (en) 2010-10-22 2015-10-06 Monosol Rx, Llc Manufacturing of small film strips
CA2822522C (en) * 2010-12-23 2019-07-30 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag Tightly sealing single dose packaging
CN102069955A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-05-25 杨林涛 Disposable packaging box for bath and skincare products
FR2972629B1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2014-07-25 Sanofi Aventis PACKAGING FOR UNITARY PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
US9278507B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2016-03-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Method for making a film/board lamination
US20130308882A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 The Tapemark Company Easy-open peel pouch
JP6006561B2 (en) * 2012-07-18 2016-10-12 救急薬品工業株式会社 Inspection method for film pharmaceuticals
AU2014268724A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2015-11-26 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Child-resistant package
US9120609B2 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-09-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Wrapper for personal care article
WO2015081084A2 (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Stick pack packaging
KR101483481B1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-01-29 주식회사 블리스팩 Blister package system having the case inserted with cartridge or filled with content of refill package and its cartridge or refill blister on the same package
TW201808745A (en) * 2016-03-31 2018-03-16 日立麥克賽爾股份有限公司 Battery package
US11273131B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2022-03-15 Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions with enhanced permeation
BR112018072539A2 (en) 2016-05-05 2019-03-26 Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. increased administration epinephrine compositions
US10815042B2 (en) 2016-06-09 2020-10-27 Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Easy-open peel pouch
JP7049071B2 (en) * 2017-06-20 2022-04-06 株式会社Windy Medicine calendar and support for its production and storage
WO2019165278A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Fuisz Richard C Package, system and methods for custody and control of drugs
USD886638S1 (en) 2018-08-08 2020-06-09 Juul Labs, Inc. Packaging
CN109051315A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 郗大伟 One kind is easy to open packaging bag and processing method
WO2020091827A1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge packaging for vaporizer cartridges
US11724866B2 (en) * 2019-02-15 2023-08-15 Poppack Llc Package with unique opening device and method of producing packages
US20210284416A1 (en) * 2020-03-11 2021-09-16 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Peelable package
CN115443243A (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-12-06 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 Container with sealed compartment
USD999067S1 (en) 2021-03-10 2023-09-19 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Peelable package
US20240092549A1 (en) * 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Altria Client Services Llc Insert with undercuts

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1961359B2 (en) 1969-12-06 1973-03-29 SEALING RING MADE OF RUBBER OR RUBBER-LIKE MATERIAL FOR SOCKET PIPES MADE OF STONEWARE
US3630346A (en) * 1970-06-01 1971-12-28 Lilly Co Eli Components for making a strip package
US3835995A (en) * 1972-07-12 1974-09-17 Paco Packaging Tamperproof package
US3809220A (en) * 1972-07-24 1974-05-07 Becton Dickinson Co Child safety package
US3921805A (en) * 1972-10-10 1975-11-25 Newton L Compere Rupturable blister pill package with safety backing
DE2322055A1 (en) * 1973-05-02 1975-01-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert CHILD RESISTANT TABLET PACK
US3872970A (en) * 1974-01-11 1975-03-25 Lilly Co Eli Child-resistant blister package
JPS5544774Y2 (en) * 1974-12-27 1980-10-21
US4011949A (en) 1975-06-18 1977-03-15 The Lehigh Press, Inc. Package construction for opening only by a predetermined procedure
JPS5452477U (en) * 1977-09-14 1979-04-11
DE2751078C3 (en) * 1977-11-15 1981-10-22 Ludwig Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 8081 Eching Blasy Container for flowable materials
US4243144A (en) * 1979-04-09 1981-01-06 Sterling Drug Inc. Bend and peel blister strip package
JPS57177970U (en) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-11
US5046618A (en) * 1990-11-19 1991-09-10 R. P. Scherer Corporation Child-resistant blister pack
US5325968A (en) * 1993-07-14 1994-07-05 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Package for holding tablets
SE505294C2 (en) * 1994-12-13 1997-07-28 Regath Hb Resealable packaging with means for indicating if the packaging is broken
JP3644648B2 (en) * 1995-04-20 2005-05-11 大日本印刷株式会社 Easy-open packaging body and manufacturing method thereof
DE19613959C2 (en) * 1996-04-09 2003-03-27 Bp Chemicals Plastec Gmbh packaging
US5862915A (en) * 1996-10-10 1999-01-26 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Cavity assist easy to open child resistant blister package
DE19706825A1 (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-09-03 Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts Peelable sealed edge bag in child-proof design, process for its production and its use
JP4037464B2 (en) 1997-04-01 2008-01-23 シーマ・ラブス・インコーポレイテッド Blister package and package tablet
US7011843B2 (en) 1997-10-01 2006-03-14 Lts Lohmann-Therapie Systeme Ag Method for protecting a human being against health impairment by ingestion of a transdermal therapeutic system
DE19743485A1 (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-15 Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts Childproof pack for comparatively large and pressure-sensitive therapeutic products such as a transdermal therapeutic system
US6230894B1 (en) * 1998-10-22 2001-05-15 Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. Child resistant package and method of dispensing medication
DE19856845A1 (en) * 1998-12-09 2000-06-15 Edelmann Carl Gmbh & Co Kg Packaging for thin flat objects comprises a carrier card with depressions for the objects to be packaged, and a cover foil which at along the depression boundaries is sealed to the carrier card
DE59904575D1 (en) 1998-12-09 2003-04-17 Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts PACKAGING FOR LANDSCAPES / PRODUCTS
DE10307583A1 (en) * 2003-02-22 2004-09-09 Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag Primary packaging as applicator
GB2406088B (en) * 2003-09-10 2006-07-19 Rexam Med Packaging Ltd Packaging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL182205A0 (en) 2007-07-24
TW200619100A (en) 2006-06-16
AR051453A1 (en) 2007-01-17
JP4705641B2 (en) 2011-06-22
DE102004047447B4 (en) 2008-01-03
CN101076480A (en) 2007-11-21
NZ554122A (en) 2009-11-27
KR101136469B1 (en) 2012-04-19
WO2006037424A1 (en) 2006-04-13
US20080190809A1 (en) 2008-08-14
TWI313247B (en) 2009-08-11
HK1100917A1 (en) 2007-10-05
ES2395432T3 (en) 2013-02-12
ZA200701965B (en) 2008-04-30
DE102004047447A1 (en) 2006-04-13
JP2008514516A (en) 2008-05-08
PL1799579T3 (en) 2013-03-29
US8051983B2 (en) 2011-11-08
RU2363632C2 (en) 2009-08-10
AU2005291575A1 (en) 2006-04-13
RU2007113626A (en) 2008-10-27
MX2007003696A (en) 2007-05-23
CA2580519C (en) 2012-12-18
EP1799579A1 (en) 2007-06-27
BRPI0516296A (en) 2008-09-02
CA2580519A1 (en) 2006-04-13
AU2005291575B2 (en) 2011-02-24
KR20070083886A (en) 2007-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1799579B1 (en) Peelable child-resistant packaging for wafer pharmaceutical forms
EP1799583B1 (en) Non-reclosable package for products that are hazardous to health
EP2059455B1 (en) Packaging for films which contain active substances, and method for producing it
EP2326571B1 (en) Childproof individual dose packaging for transdermal therapeutic systems or film-like forms of administration
EP1057749B1 (en) Press-through package
DE69518759T2 (en) CHANGEABLE, CHILD-SAFE BLISTER
EP1196333B1 (en) Child-proof packaging for tablets
EP2396241B1 (en) Childproof, highly inert individual packaging
EP1234780A1 (en) Child-resistant packaging for tablets
WO2000075040A1 (en) Child-resistant packaging for tablets
EP2655211A1 (en) Tightly sealing single dose packaging
EP2323918B1 (en) Blister pack
WO2011135050A1 (en) Wafer pocket with tear-open wafer accommodating compartment
EP2874908B1 (en) Package for films with a unitary dosage of an active substance as well as the method for manufacturing said package
WO2011135051A1 (en) Wafer pocket
EP1065152B1 (en) Blister package
DE202008017320U1 (en) Peel-push blister
DE29823463U1 (en) Primary packaging unit for film or wafer-like dosage forms
EP3924267A1 (en) Child-resistant packaging
WO2017067691A1 (en) Outer packaging for blister packaging

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070313

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1100917

Country of ref document: HK

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20081218

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 581877

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20121115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502005013235

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121227

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: JACOBACCI AND PARTNERS S.P.A., CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2395432

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20130212

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130228

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130228

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130201

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1100917

Country of ref document: HK

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502005013235

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130910

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: VIA LUGANETTO 3, 6962 LUGANO (CH)

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20050910

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130910

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20160920

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20160823

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20160920

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20160920

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20160824

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20171001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170911

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170910

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20220920

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20220620

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20220921

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20220922

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20220926

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20221122

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20220928

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502005013235

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 581877

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230910

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20230910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230910

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230910

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230930

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240403

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230930

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230910

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20241025