EP1783078A3 - Roll of paper with clamping of the trailing end of the web - Google Patents
Roll of paper with clamping of the trailing end of the web Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1783078A3 EP1783078A3 EP06122632A EP06122632A EP1783078A3 EP 1783078 A3 EP1783078 A3 EP 1783078A3 EP 06122632 A EP06122632 A EP 06122632A EP 06122632 A EP06122632 A EP 06122632A EP 1783078 A3 EP1783078 A3 EP 1783078A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- roll
- log
- final
- glue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/28—Wound package of webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/29—Securing the trailing end of the wound web to the web roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4144—Finishing winding process
- B65H2301/41441—Finishing winding process and blocking outer layers against falling apart
- B65H2301/41442—Specified by the sealing medium sealing used
- B65H2301/414421—Glue or hot-melt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/414—Winding
- B65H2301/4144—Finishing winding process
- B65H2301/41441—Finishing winding process and blocking outer layers against falling apart
- B65H2301/41442—Specified by the sealing medium sealing used
- B65H2301/414425—Simultaneous deformation of trailing edge and outer layers
Landscapes
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT002127A ITMI20052127A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | LOG OR SINGLE ROLL OF PAPER WITH IMPROVED LOCKING OF THE FINAL OR EXTREME BOARD |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1783078A2 EP1783078A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1783078A3 true EP1783078A3 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1783078B1 EP1783078B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=37626889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06122632A Not-in-force EP1783078B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-10-20 | Roll of paper with clamping of the trailing end of the web |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070102552A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1783078B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE523458T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2373113T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20052127A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070062998A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Kanbar Maurice S | Note paper roll and dispensers |
US20070298224A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Convolutely wound web material having the tail adhered thereto |
US20090029101A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | David Mark Rasch | Fibrous structures comprising discrete bond regions and methods for making same |
FR2963224B1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-08-17 | Georgia Pacific France | SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTING A TAPE OF ABSORBENT PRODUCT WRAPPED INTO A CONFORMING ROLL |
ITFI20110276A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-06-30 | Perini Fabio Spa | "FINISHING LAYER OF A ROLL AND RELATIVE METHOD" |
US20130193249A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Product, Dispenser and Method of Dispensing Product |
ITFI20120156A1 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-28 | Perini Fabio Spa | "MACHINE TO CLOSE THE FINAL HALF OF A ROLL OF RIBBED MATERIAL" |
JP6021080B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-11-02 | コアレックス信栄株式会社 | Manufacturing method of toilet paper roll with mark |
WO2016100040A1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tail sealing apparatus |
US11958706B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2024-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-uniform tail sealing and methods thereof |
WO2016100039A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-uniform tail sealing and methods thereof |
US10850937B2 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2020-12-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tail sealing apparatus |
CN106976743B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2024-04-19 | 佛山市宝索机械制造有限公司 | Paper roll sealing device with stable sealing quality |
CN107298330B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2020-06-12 | 康菲德斯合股公司 | Method for arranging a material web on a core |
CN107253638B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2019-06-04 | 南京嘉旭机械制造股份有限公司 | The mouth-sealing method and material head puncher of product volume material head after a kind of cutting |
TWM553608U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-01 | Vida Int Inc | Towel supplying machine and identifiable towel roll |
US20220167726A1 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2022-06-02 | Valerie Michael | Device and Method for Removing Lipstick |
US11370626B1 (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-06-28 | Lucy A. Mitchell | Roll of material with length indicator |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2612992A (en) * | 1950-02-03 | 1952-10-07 | Doeskin Products Inc | Roll pull tab |
US3134980A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | 1964-05-26 | Robert C Alexander | Rolled paper and method of securing the free end thereof |
US3524539A (en) * | 1966-03-28 | 1970-08-18 | Scott Paper Co | Multiple-ply web winding |
US3960272A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-06-01 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Roll product with manually graspable tail end and manufacture thereof |
US4097983A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-07-04 | Cole Terrell A | Wound roll of fibrous material and a method for forming the same |
WO2001064563A2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-07 | Fabio Perini S.P.A. | Rewinder for forming rolls of wounds-up weblike material and associated method |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2637510A1 (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-02-23 | Hoechst Ag | MOLDED BODIES, IN PARTICULAR PACKAGING MATERIAL, BASED ON CELLULOSE HYDRATE MODIFIED WITH SYNTHETIC POLYMER BASED ON ALKYLENE OXIDE AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE MOLDED BODY |
-
2005
- 2005-11-08 IT IT002127A patent/ITMI20052127A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-10-19 US US11/583,579 patent/US20070102552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-20 ES ES06122632T patent/ES2373113T3/en active Active
- 2006-10-20 AT AT06122632T patent/ATE523458T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-20 EP EP06122632A patent/EP1783078B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2612992A (en) * | 1950-02-03 | 1952-10-07 | Doeskin Products Inc | Roll pull tab |
US3134980A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | 1964-05-26 | Robert C Alexander | Rolled paper and method of securing the free end thereof |
US3524539A (en) * | 1966-03-28 | 1970-08-18 | Scott Paper Co | Multiple-ply web winding |
US3960272A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-06-01 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Roll product with manually graspable tail end and manufacture thereof |
US4097983A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-07-04 | Cole Terrell A | Wound roll of fibrous material and a method for forming the same |
WO2001064563A2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-07 | Fabio Perini S.P.A. | Rewinder for forming rolls of wounds-up weblike material and associated method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE523458T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
ITMI20052127A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
EP1783078B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
EP1783078A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
US20070102552A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
ES2373113T3 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1783078A3 (en) | Roll of paper with clamping of the trailing end of the web | |
USD629211S1 (en) | Sheet material with pattern | |
USD630859S1 (en) | Sheet material with pattern | |
USD568793S1 (en) | Travel trailer | |
WO2007079064A3 (en) | Creping adhesives comprising blends of polyaminoamide epihalolyhydrin resins and polyamides | |
USD602989S1 (en) | Decorative imprinted adhesive | |
WO2005075732A3 (en) | Press section and permeable belt in a paper machine | |
USD643054S1 (en) | Hot glue application device | |
ATE499318T1 (en) | FLAT PRODUCT WITH AT LEAST TWO LAYERS CONNECTED BY ADHESIVE WITH NON-UNISON DISTRIBUTION OF THE ADHESIVE | |
BRPI0520277A2 (en) | adapter for a solid or unclean toilet roll | |
EP1763403A4 (en) | Corrugator glue machine having web tension nulling mechanism | |
FI20022057A0 (en) | Press section in a paper or cardboard machine | |
WO2007010228A3 (en) | Envelope making device | |
WO2008136362A1 (en) | Absorptive article | |
USD588635S1 (en) | Device for storing papers or the like | |
USD520787S1 (en) | Toilet paper roll holder | |
NZ593548A (en) | A method and element for binding sheets of paper into a book or the like with a U-shaped back and two end leaves | |
USD600283S1 (en) | Decorative imprinted adhesive | |
USD520279S1 (en) | Toilet paper roll holder | |
WO2008064846A8 (en) | A garment | |
USD571834S1 (en) | Mandrel for holding rolls of web material | |
EP2080563A3 (en) | Roller for taking up and/or transferring glue in devices of the tobacco processing industry | |
IT1391733B1 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD TO GLUE BETWEEN TWO OR MORE SAILS OR RIBBONS OF PAPER MATERIAL | |
USD548793S1 (en) | Break away paper clip sheet | |
CA122709S (en) | Adhesive roll of sheets for an adhesive roller |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080326 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080520 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602006024148 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20111110 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20110907 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2373113 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20120131 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20110907 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111208 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 523458 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20110907 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111031 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20120109 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111031 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20120611 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602006024148 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120611 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111020 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111020 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20111207 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110907 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20141031 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20141029 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20141111 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20141105 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20141028 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602006024148 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20151020 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151020 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151020 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160503 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20160630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151021 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180710 |