EP1778933A1 - Dispositif pour la realisation de structures hors sol, ouvertes ou fermees - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la realisation de structures hors sol, ouvertes ou fermeesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1778933A1 EP1778933A1 EP04767883A EP04767883A EP1778933A1 EP 1778933 A1 EP1778933 A1 EP 1778933A1 EP 04767883 A EP04767883 A EP 04767883A EP 04767883 A EP04767883 A EP 04767883A EP 1778933 A1 EP1778933 A1 EP 1778933A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- coupling
- elements
- assembly
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
- E04H4/0062—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools characterised by stacked planks or staves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0018—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools
- E04H4/0043—Easily movable or transportable swimming pools mainly made of panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6175—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with two or more protrusions on each frontal surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of the manufacture of panels for obtaining open or closed structures.
- the invention finds an advantageous application in the manufacture of pools pools, including the type of those known under the name of
- Wood-ground pool or “semi-underground”, without excluding other constructions, in particular from wooden structures, such as huts, masts, bins, furniture,
- the basin is obtained from wooden panels whose vertical ends have arrangements to allow their coupling with the ability to articulate to form a basin of any polygonal shape.
- all the assembled panels cooperate with suitable means to ensure the tightness of the internal walls of the basin and the bottom of the latter constituted by a specific development of the soil.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
- the problem to be solved by the invention is to be able to achieve, in a simple and fast way, panels, including but not limited to wood frame, and shape, at will, by bending, depending on the general form of the structure that one wants to obtain, that without requiring apparent means.
- Another problem to be solved by the invention is to increase the rigidity of the panels, again, without requiring the use of apparent means.
- a device for producing open or closed structures comprising:
- the blades have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly
- the vertical edges of the panels receive coupling profiles with adjacent panels in linear and / or angular alignment.
- the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar of flat section vertically engaged in mortises formed in the thickness of the blades from their facing faces juxtaposed and over their entire length.
- the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section delimiting two parallel vertical flanges braced by a central support core, said profile being disposed between the juxtaposed facing faces of the blades, over the entire their length, the spacing between the wings corresponding to the thickness of the blades.
- the central core may be hollow to internally receive a reinforcing element.
- the reinforcing elements protrude at each end of the blades and have forms of coupling with complementary shapes that present the coupling profiles of adjacent panels.
- the coupling profiles delimit two end zones each having the complementary coupling shapes cooperating with the projecting ends of the reinforcing elements, said end zones being separated by a common zone.
- Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are arranged in alignment, delimiting two parallel overlapping wings corresponding to a coupling in alignment of the panels.
- Either the common zone is profiled so that the two end zones are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings, corresponding to an angular coupling of the panels.
- the coupling profiles have two parallel overlapping wings capable of gripping the section of the panels, said profiles having coupling shapes capable of cooperating with complementary shapes of panels. an intermediate link element.
- the intermediate connecting element is profiled to allow coupling in alignment or angularly adjacent panels.
- the panels are belted at their upper part by a metal section overlapping the section of said panels.
- the panels are flat and able to be deformed, said panels being equipped with deformable stiffness elements, to be maintained in the desired bending position resulting from the deformation of said elements.
- the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels, the deformable stiffness elements being fixed between the panels, in a parallel and horizontal manner.
- each panel is constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden boards whose vertical edges have two by two complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint.
- the panels are of equal thickness or not.
- only one of the panels can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wood strips whose vertical edges have pairs of complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint, the other panel being made of a semi material -rigid to be deformed.
- the panel can be made from wood boards assembled vertically, but preferably horizontally.
- the deformable stiffness elements are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel, the ends of said elements being projecting and profiled in form of hinges or loops to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels, in combination with a rod.
- the coupling of the various panels constitutes a closed structure suitable for acting as a pool, in particular for a swimming pool; the upper rectilinear edges of said panels cooperate with elements acting as a lip and possibly a hanging waterproof canvas.
- the deformable stiffness elements are bent to form, after assembly of the panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment of an assembly consisting of two panels between which elements of deformable rigidity, the assembly being shown after bending said elements;
- Figure 2 is a partial perspective view, before assembly, of an embodiment of the assembly, before bending of the panels;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly consisting of two juxtaposed panels between which are mounted the stiffness elements;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly, consisting of a single panel which has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements;
- Figure 5 is a plan view, schematic, of an exemplary structure obtained according to the features of the invention, for the realization in particular of a circular pool pool;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of another embodiment of basins whose inside is circular and the outside polygonal;
- Figure 7 is a larger scale, a cross-sectional view taken along the line 7-7 of Figure 6;
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment in which the panels are made from wood slats arranged horizontally and internally armed with metal bars;
- Figures 9 and 10 are partial views showing two embodiments for arming the wooden boards according to the embodiment of Figure 8;
- Figure 11 is a perspective view, before assembly, the components of the panels and coupling sections according to a first embodiment;
- Figure 12 is a view corresponding to Figure 11 after assembly of the various elements;
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the inserts and coupling profiles of the panels, which sections are partially shown before coupling with the complementary shapes of the inserts;
- Figure 17 is a partial view showing the coupling of the panels, according to the embodiment shown in Figure 16 and in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels;
- Figure 18 is a view similar to Figure (17) in the case of an angular coupling of the panels;
- Figure 19 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element in the case of a coupling in alignment of the panels;
- Figure 20 shows the coupling of the intermediate member with an end profile;
- - Figure 21 is a top view of an intermediate connecting element for an angular coupling of the panels;
- Figure 22 shows the coupling of the intermediate connecting
- the aim is to provide an assembly for the design of various structures, open or closed, by means of at least one plane panel (P) adapted to be deformed in combination with deformable stiffness elements (2).
- the stiffness elements (2) are selected to be deformable by elasticity and have some remanence.
- these stiffness elements may consist of thin metal strips.
- the various stiffness elements (2) are intended to be integrated in the thickness of the assembly.
- the assembly comprises two juxtaposed panels (1) and (3), preferably of the same length and the same width.
- the stiffness elements (2) are fixed by any known and appropriate means between the panels (1) and (3).
- the panels (1) and (3) are of the same thickness or different thickness.
- the panels (1) and (3) may be identical in their design or of a different nature.
- each of the panels (1) and (3) is constituted by a vertical coupling of wooden strips (4).
- the vertical edges of the blades present, two by two, complementary coupling profiles capable of allowing a joint.
- one of the panels (1) only can be constituted by a vertical assembly of wooden strips, as indicated above.
- the other panel (3) is made in the form of a semi-rigid plate to be deformed.
- the assembly of the panels (1) and (3) together, in combination with the deformable stiffness elements (2), is carried out by any known and appropriate means.
- the assembly in the case where the assembly consists of a single plane panel (5), the latter has arrangements to allow the integration, in its thickness, deformable stiffness elements (2).
- the deformable stiffness elements (2) are in the form of strips or bars extending over the entire length of the panel (s). In a preferred manner, the elements (2) are distributed at regular intervals over the entire height of the panel or panels considered. The elements (2) are arranged parallel to each other and in a horizontal manner.
- the ends of the elements (2) protrude from the vertical edges of the panel (s), and are shaped like hinges or loops (2a), to allow the coupling, in an articulated manner, of several adjacent panels by combination in particular with a rod (6).
- These arrangements therefore allow an articulated coupling of several panels to achieve in particular a closed structure.
- the coupling of the various panels is a closed structure suitable for serving as a pool, especially for a swimming pool.
- the upper rectilinear edges of the panels may be equipped with attached elements (7) able to serve as a lip and possibly hooking, in a sealed manner, a canvas known as the liner, in the case of an application to a pool.
- the deformable stiffness elements (2) can be bent to form, after assembly of the panel or panels, a basin of generally circular shape.
- the one intended to be located outside the structure, by acting as cladding can be rigid, or to all the least, not be subjected to the deformation action of the stiffness elements (2).
- a closed structure for example of circular inner shape, the outside having a polygonal appearance ( Figure 6).
- the panels may be juxtaposed in a contiguous manner or not with the interposition of braced elements and serving as a lip.
- the panels are made by assembling wooden strips (8) arranged in a horizontal plane.
- Each blade has at least one metal reinforcing element (9), for example in the form of a metal bar.
- the metal bar of each blade is housed in a vertical mortise (8a) ( Figure 9) or horizontal (8b) ( Figure 10), being maintained by a synthetic resin mortar (10).
- the panels are rigid and allow to obtain, for example, a closed structure of polygonal shape. As indicated above, the ends of the bars may have a loop for engagement of a hinge pin.
- planar panels (P) are constituted by an assembly of wood blades in particular, or other elements, and have arrangements for the integration of stiffness inserts at their assembly.
- the stiffness inserts are constituted by at least one metal bar (11) of flat section.
- This bar (11) is engaged vertically in mortises (12a) and (12b) formed in the thickness of the blades (12) from their facing faces (12c) juxtaposed and over their entire length.
- the ends of the bars (11) may have holes (l ia) for the engagement of assembly members (13) passing through the thickness of the blades (12) and possibly mating profiles (14) to be arranged at the vertical edges of the panels, as will be indicated in the following description.
- the stiffness inserts are constituted by a metal section (15) defining two parallel vertical flanges (15a) and (15b) braced by a central support core (15c).
- the profile (15) is disposed between the facing faces (12c) of the blades (12) over their entire length.
- the spacing between the wings (15a) and (15b) corresponds to the thickness of the blades (12).
- the central support core (15c) may advantageously be hollow to receive a reinforcing element (16) in the form of, for example, a horizontal metal bar.
- the inserts (15) can be fixed in combination with the coupling profiles (14) by means of the members (13).
- the reinforcing elements (16) protrude at each end of the blades (12) and present, at this projecting portion, coupling shapes (16a) co-operating with complementary shapes (17a) with another type of coupling profile (17).
- These coupling profiles (17) delimit two end zones (17b) and (17c) each having the complementary forms of coupling (17a).
- the end zones (17b), (17c) are separated by a common zone (17d).
- the coupling profile (17) From this basic design of the coupling profile (17), several embodiments are provided for coupling in a linear alignment of the panels or for angular coupling of the panels.
- the common zone (17c) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are arranged in alignment by delimiting two parallel overlapping wings (17e) whose spacing corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
- the common zone (17d) is profiled so that the two end zones (17b) and (17c) are angularly disposed by delimiting two angular overlapping wings (17f) whose spacing, as previously, corresponds to the thickness of the panels.
- the coupling profiles (14) have two parallel covering wings (14a) adapted to grip the section of the panels.
- the profiles (14) have coupling shapes (14b) adapted to cooperate with complementary shapes (18a) of an intermediate connecting element (18).
- Coupling shapes (14b) (18a) are determined to allow mating in alignment or angularly.
- the intermediate connecting member (18) is profiled to allow angular coupling of the panels.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04767883T PL1778933T3 (pl) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Urządzenie do wykonywania naziemnych struktur otwartych lub zamkniętych |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2004/050322 WO2006016015A1 (fr) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Dispositif pour la realisation de structures hors sol, ouvertes ou fermees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1778933A1 true EP1778933A1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1778933B1 EP1778933B1 (fr) | 2009-05-20 |
Family
ID=34959040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04767883A Expired - Lifetime EP1778933B1 (fr) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Dispositif pour la realisation de structures hors sol, ouvertes ou fermees |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8266845B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1778933B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101023231B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE431886T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2004322248B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004021201D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2328487T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1778933T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006016015A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008088354A2 (fr) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-24 | Intex Recreation Corporation | Cadre de retenue pour piscine |
US20090260150A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-22 | Jake Dragovich | Apparatus Facilitating Application of Customized Portable Spa Surrounds by End Users |
FR2950376B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-02-03 | Charles Chapus | Dispositif d'assemblage des panneaux formant les parois d'un bassin d'agrement telle une piscine et procede de montage |
FR2981378B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-18 | 2014-09-05 | Veni Vidi Vici Ltd | Dispositif pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine |
US20130098911A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | C & H Excavating | Portable storage reservoir and connector |
US20130098910A1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-25 | Cliff Edward Simpson | Portable storage reservoir and connector |
MY174781A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2020-05-14 | Johnson & Nicholson M Sdn Bhd | Flood control |
US10167646B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-01-01 | Trojan Leisure Products, LLC | Pool, method of fabricating a pool, and a pool panel junction |
JP6785129B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2020-11-18 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | 組立容器 |
FR3070176B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-08-23 | Veni Vidi Vici Limited | Dispositif pour la realisation d'un bassin de piscine renforce |
CN108842937A (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-20 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | 一种装配式建筑墙体 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US635185A (en) * | 1899-04-28 | 1899-10-17 | John W Regan | Ax or similar tool. |
US3381483A (en) * | 1966-09-15 | 1968-05-07 | Charles K. Huthsing Jr. | Sea wall and panel construction |
US3869868A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-03-11 | Eugene Irsai | Retaining wall support device |
FR2376276A1 (fr) | 1976-12-28 | 1978-07-28 | Degrange Bernard | Piscine hors sol a cadre prefabrique en bois |
US4913594A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1990-04-03 | Schnabel Foundation Company | Adjustable connection system for precast facing panel and soldier pile |
US5158399A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1992-10-27 | Flores Raymond H | Method for erecting a below grade wall |
FR2734011A1 (fr) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-15 | Gallin Joseph | Paroi demontable |
FR2736948B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-08-14 | Sovran Jean Paul | Batardeau de rivage |
FR2765909B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-09-10 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | Panneaux pour la realisation de bassins de piscines |
US6371699B1 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2002-04-16 | Durisol Inc. | Anchored retaining wall system |
US6098352A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-08-08 | Coffen; Louis W. | Deck assembly |
CA2246938A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-11 | Fritz Gajetski | Methode de construction d'une enceinte sans plancher et necessaire de construction |
IL141467A0 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-03-10 | Industrial walls | |
US6443655B1 (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-09-03 | Robert Bennett | Flood barrier |
FR2839334B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-06 | 2004-10-22 | Desjoyaux Pierre L | Dispositif de construction notamment d'un bassin de piscine |
US20060010819A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Cmi Limited Company | Retaining wall with plastic coated wooden panels |
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 AT AT04767883T patent/ATE431886T1/de active
- 2004-07-09 AU AU2004322248A patent/AU2004322248B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-09 PL PL04767883T patent/PL1778933T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-09 DE DE602004021201T patent/DE602004021201D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-09 US US11/571,874 patent/US8266845B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-09 ES ES04767883T patent/ES2328487T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-09 EP EP04767883A patent/EP1778933B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-09 CN CN2004800439441A patent/CN101023231B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-09 WO PCT/FR2004/050322 patent/WO2006016015A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006016015A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8266845B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
ES2328487T3 (es) | 2009-11-13 |
AU2004322248A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
CN101023231A (zh) | 2007-08-22 |
US20080127580A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
ATE431886T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
DE602004021201D1 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
WO2006016015A1 (fr) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1778933B1 (fr) | 2009-05-20 |
AU2004322248B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
CN101023231B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
PL1778933T3 (pl) | 2009-12-31 |
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