EP1778564B1 - Liquid container with a closing member - Google Patents
Liquid container with a closing member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1778564B1 EP1778564B1 EP05775458A EP05775458A EP1778564B1 EP 1778564 B1 EP1778564 B1 EP 1778564B1 EP 05775458 A EP05775458 A EP 05775458A EP 05775458 A EP05775458 A EP 05775458A EP 1778564 B1 EP1778564 B1 EP 1778564B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular body
- container
- fluid
- bag
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5861—Spouts
- B65D75/5872—Non-integral spouts
- B65D75/5883—Non-integral spouts connected to the package at the sealed junction of two package walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1412—Containers with closing means, e.g. caps
- A61J1/1431—Permanent type, e.g. welded or glued
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1475—Inlet or outlet ports
- A61J1/1487—Inlet or outlet ports with friction fit, e.g. connecting tubes directly to a protruding port
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/18—Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1468—Containers characterised by specific material properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/52—Details
- B65D2575/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D2575/583—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture the non-integral spout having an elongate cross-sectional shape, e.g. canoe or boat shaped
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container containing a fluid, and to a method of opening said container.
- the invention is particularly, but not exclusively, applicable to containers containing a sterile solution for a single medical use.
- Thermoformed semi-rigid containers made with a sterilizable polymeric material, such as PET, are known on the one hand. These containers are for example closed by screwed or snap-on plugs which must be handled by a user for the opening of the container, which has a number of disadvantages with respect to asepsis.
- Flexible containers are also known, formed by the joining of at least two sheets in the vicinity of their periphery (or by a folded sheet whose two portions are secured to one another), so as to form two side walls. and, optionally, a bottom for maintaining the vertical container.
- Such containers are for example described in the document FR-A-2,215,359 .
- a spout consisting of a tube surmounted by a removable cap.
- the spout can be covered with an envelope to protect it from pollution.
- the cap and the envelope are two dissociated organs, and have distinct functions (respectively clog and protect).
- containers containing medical solutions are generally single-use, that is, they must be used or discarded after use.
- Semi-rigid or flexible containers closed by a simple plug can not guarantee this unique use, since it is possible to close the containers after incomplete use.
- the invention therefore proposes a container provided with a pouring device and a closure member, simple to manufacture and use, which provides effective protection against pollution of the parts in contact with the solution during the emptying of the container. .
- the container according to the invention is open, it is not possible to close it, so that the unique use of the container is guaranteed.
- the subject of the invention is a method for opening a container according to the first aspect of the invention, in which the closure member is actuated so as to separate the closure means from the tubular body and to detach the protective envelope of the main envelope, so as to open the downstream end of the tubular body and to allow the discharge of fluid to the outside of the container.
- upstream and downstream are defined with respect to the flow direction of the fluid from the inside of the container to the outside.
- axially is defined in the direction of the axis of the tubular body of the pouring device of the container. This axis is represented on the figure 6 .
- the invention relates to a container containing a fluid, in particular a fluid for medical use.
- the fluid is a sterile sterile NaCl or sterile water solution used for washing wounds or worktops in a hospital setting.
- the container is ideally disposable, that is to say it must be discarded even after partial use. Thus, after opening the container, if there remains solution in the container, it must be discarded with the container and not stored for future use.
- the container 1 comprises a main envelope 2 defining a first chamber containing or intended to contain a fluid, in particular for medical use.
- the main envelope 2 is flexible, rigid or semi-rigid. It is made in particular of sterilizable thermoplastic material such as polyvinyl chloride or a polyolefin, for example polypropylene, polyethylene or a complex based on polypropylene.
- sterilizable thermoplastic material such as polyvinyl chloride or a polyolefin, for example polypropylene, polyethylene or a complex based on polypropylene.
- the casing 2 is formed by assembling a first and second flexible sheet secured by welding or bonding to one another so as to form the first chamber.
- the main envelope of the container further comprises a bottom for maintaining the vertical container.
- the bottom consists of a third flexible sheet 5 secured to the first and second flexible sheets 3,4.
- the main envelope consists of a single flexible sheet 6 folded and welded to form the side walls and possibly the bottom of the container.
- the container 1 also comprises a pouring device 7 comprising a tubular body 8 forming a fluid discharge passage, said tubular body having an upstream end 9 fixed to the main casing 2 so as to put in fluid communication the first chamber with the outside of the main envelope, and a downstream end 10 through which the fluid can be discharged.
- a pouring device 7 comprising a tubular body 8 forming a fluid discharge passage, said tubular body having an upstream end 9 fixed to the main casing 2 so as to put in fluid communication the first chamber with the outside of the main envelope, and a downstream end 10 through which the fluid can be discharged.
- the container 2 further comprises a closure member of the pouring device, said member comprising a closing means 11 of the downstream end of the tubular body, and a protective envelope 12.
- the closure means 11 closes the spill passage of the fluid formed by the tubular body 8 of the pouring device 7, thereby preventing the fluid contained in the first chamber from flowing outwardly of the first chamber of the container.
- the protective envelope 12 is associated sealingly on the one hand with the closure means 11, by fixed association means 13, and on the other hand with the main envelope, by detachable association means 14.
- the protective envelope 12 is arranged to form, with the main envelope 2, a second chamber in which the pouring device 7 is housed.
- the closure member has two main functions. First, it prevents the spillage of fluid by the tubular body 7 of the pouring device. Then, it protects the pouring device 7 from external pollution.
- the pouring device 7 can be completely disengaged from the protective envelope 12 only when the pouring device 7 is released. closing means 11, allowing the passage of fluid to the outside of the first chamber. Conversely, the pouring device 7 is completely released from the closing means 11 only when the pouring device is disengaged from the protective envelope 12.
- the asepsis of the pouring device 7 and in particular of the downstream end 10 of the tubular body 8 is preserved until the moment of its use, that is to say fluid spill.
- the protective envelope 12 is made in particular of sterilizable thermoplastic material such as polyvinyl chloride or a polyolefin, for example polypropylene, polyethylene or a complex based on polypropylene.
- sterilizable thermoplastic material such as polyvinyl chloride or a polyolefin, for example polypropylene, polyethylene or a complex based on polypropylene.
- the protective casing is sealingly associated with the main casing, so that if the container is sterilized, the second chamber is also sterilized and the remainder until the container is opened.
- the container comprises at least a first and a second flexible sheet secured to one another so as to form the first and second chambers. Bonding is achieved by welding or gluing.
- the first and second chambers of the container are formed of a single flexible sheet 6, folded and welded. This embodiment simplifies the manufacturing process of the container.
- the protective envelope 12 is connected to the main envelope at said truncated corner.
- the main envelope has substantially the shape of a rectangle
- the protective envelope represents a protrusion of the rectangle
- the main envelope and the protective envelope are associated by detachable association means.
- the detachable association means 14 comprise, for example, frangible welds or a peripheral rupture primer 15 arranged so that the protective envelope 12 can be easily detached from the main envelope 2.
- the incipient fracture is in particular a notch and / or a cutting line comprising perforations.
- the protective envelope 12 is also associated with the means for closing the tubular body 8 of the pouring device 7 by means of fixed associations 13, such as a weld.
- the closure means comprises a plug 16 whose downstream end 17 is fixed to the protective envelope 12 and whose upstream end 18 has a zone of weakness 19 associated with the downstream end 10 of the tubular body 8.
- the plug 16 closes the downstream end 10 of the tubular body 8, prevents the spillage of the fluid contained in the first chamber of the container 1.
- the cap 16 comprises for example a solid tubular body.
- the container 2 comprises at least a first and a second flexible sheet secured to one another or a flexible sheet folded on itself to form the first and second chambers, the upstream end 9 of the tubular body and the downstream end 17 of the plug 16 are fixed between the two sheets.
- the zone of weakness 19 is arranged to be broken by a manual action so as to separate the plug 16 of the tubular body 8 and allow the discharge of fluid to the outside of the container.
- the zone of weakness is likely to be broken during a lateral bias through the protective envelope.
- the zone of weakness 19 and the rupture primer 15 are offset axially with respect to each other so that, when the plug 16 and the tubular body 8 have been separated by rupture of the zone of weakness 19 and the protective casing 12 detached from the main casing 2, the space surrounding the tubular body 8 is clear, the fluid spill being facilitated.
- this offset promotes the non-contamination of the downstream end of the tubular body through which the fluid is discharged, since the detachable association means 14 of the protective envelope to the main envelope are remote from this downstream end. .
- tubular body 8 and the cap 16 are made in one piece of thermoplastic material.
- the body tubular and the plug are formed of several pieces assembled to form a unitary piece.
- the zone of weakness 19 is then, for example, a zone of smaller thickness than that of the tubular body and the plug ( Fig. 6 ).
- the upstream end 9 of the tubular body 8 and / or the downstream end 17 of the plug 16 comprises a part having, in cross section, the general shape of a tapered ellipse near the ends of its major axis.
- these ellipsoidal pieces comprise ribs 20 which increase the bond to the flexible sheets forming the main and protective envelopes.
- the stopper further comprises a substantially planar zone 21 arranged to facilitate the grip of the closure member in order to break the zone of weakness, and a tubular portion 22 disposed in extension of the tubular body, between the zone of weakness 19 and the substantially planar area 21.
- the cap can not be replaced at the downstream end 10 of the pouring device 7, guaranteeing the single use of the container.
- the downstream and outer portion of the tubular body 8 is conical in shape, so as to form a male conical connector Luer type.
- This male conical connection is capable of being assembled to a female Luer-type conical connector 23 of a device ( Fig. 10 ).
- a device is for example a syringe, needle, tubing, or transfusion or infusion apparatus.
- the closing member is actuated so as to separate the closure means 11 from the tubular body 8 and to detach the protective casing 12 from the main casing 2, so as to open the downstream end 10 of the tubular body and to allow the discharge of the fluid outside the container.
- closure means of the tubular body are first separated before detaching the protective envelope from the main envelope.
- the plug 16 is separated from the tubular body 8 by lateral biasing, then the protective envelope 12 is removed by tearing at the cut.
- the tubular body 8 of the pouring device is thus released without being polluted by contact.
- the solution contained in the container is then poured.
- the pouring device in the form of a conical male connector is completely released. It is then possible to connect a female conical connector 23 of a suitable device, to drain the solution contained in the container.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un récipient contenant un fluide, ainsi qu'un procédé d'ouverture dudit récipient.The invention relates to a container containing a fluid, and to a method of opening said container.
L'invention s'applique notamment, mais non exclusivement, aux récipients contenant une solution stérile destinée à un usage médical unique.The invention is particularly, but not exclusively, applicable to containers containing a sterile solution for a single medical use.
On connaît d'une part des récipients semi-rigides thermoformés réalisés avec un matériau polymère stérilisable, tel que le PET. Ces récipients sont par exemple fermés par des bouchons vissés ou encliquetés qui doivent être manipulés par un utilisateur pour l'ouverture du récipient, ce qui présente un certain nombre d'inconvénients en ce qui concerne l'asepsie.Thermoformed semi-rigid containers made with a sterilizable polymeric material, such as PET, are known on the one hand. These containers are for example closed by screwed or snap-on plugs which must be handled by a user for the opening of the container, which has a number of disadvantages with respect to asepsis.
Le document
On connaît également des récipients souples, formés par la solidarisation d'au moins deux feuilles au voisinage de leur périphérie (ou par une feuille repliée dont les deux portions sont solidarisées l'une à l'autre), de sorte à former deux parois latérales et, éventuellement, un fond permettant le maintien vertical du récipient. De tels récipients sont par exemple décrits dans le document
Pour pouvoir vider ces récipients souples, l'utilisateur doit découper un coin du récipient afin de créer un orifice de vidange.In order to empty these flexible containers, the user has to cut a corner of the container to create a drain hole.
Pour faciliter la vidange, certains récipients souples sont munis d'un bec verseur constitué d'un tube surmonté d'un bouchon amovible. Comme décrit dans le document
Cependant, pour ouvrir ces récipients, un utilisateur doit dans un premier temps détacher l'enveloppe protectrice, afin de pouvoir accéder au bouchon amovible, puis manipuler ce bouchon pour permettre de dégager l'ouverture du tube.However, to open these containers, a user must first detach the protective envelope, in order to access the removable cap, then manipulate the cap to clear the opening of the tube.
Ainsi, il existe un risque de pollution de l'orifice de vidange et donc de la solution contenue dans les récipients. Si la solution est destinée à un usage médical, cette pollution augmente le risque de contamination et d'apparition d'infections de type nosocomiales.Thus, there is a risk of pollution of the drain hole and therefore of the solution contained in the containers. If the solution is intended for medical use, this pollution increases the risk of contamination and the appearance of nosocomial infections.
En outre, les récipients contenant des solutions médicales sont généralement à usage unique, c'est-à-dire qu'ils doivent être utilisés ou jetés après usage. Les récipients semi-rigides ou souples fermés par un simple bouchon ne peuvent garantir cet usage unique, puisqu'il est possible de refermer les récipients après une utilisation incomplète.In addition, containers containing medical solutions are generally single-use, that is, they must be used or discarded after use. Semi-rigid or flexible containers closed by a simple plug can not guarantee this unique use, since it is possible to close the containers after incomplete use.
Enfin, dans le cas d'un récipient souple, une fois le récipient ouvert, il existe trois éléments séparés les uns des autres, à savoir le récipient en lui-même, le bouchon, et l'enveloppe protectrice. Ceci est peu pratique, en particulier si le bouchon peut être réutilisé pour refermer le récipient tandis que l'enveloppe doit être jetée.Finally, in the case of a flexible container, once the container is open, there are three elements separated from each other, namely the container itself, the cap, and the protective envelope. This is impractical, especially if the cap can be reused to close the container while the envelope has to be discarded.
L'invention propose donc un récipient muni d'un dispositif verseur et d'un organe de fermeture, simple de fabrication et d'utilisation, qui assure une protection efficace contre la pollution des parties en contact avec la solution lors de la vidange du récipient. De plus, une fois le récipient selon l'invention ouvert, il n'est pas possible de le refermer, de sorte que l'usage unique du récipient est garanti.The invention therefore proposes a container provided with a pouring device and a closure member, simple to manufacture and use, which provides effective protection against pollution of the parts in contact with the solution during the emptying of the container. . In addition, once the container according to the invention is open, it is not possible to close it, so that the unique use of the container is guaranteed.
Selon un premier aspect, l'invention porte sur un récipient comprenant :
- une enveloppe principale définissant une première chambre contenant ou destinée à contenir un fluide, en particulier à usage médical ;
- un dispositif verseur comprenant un corps tubulaire formant passage de déversement du fluide, ledit corps tubulaire présentant une extrémité amont fixée à l'enveloppe principale de sorte à mettre en communication fluidique la première chambre avec l'extérieur de l'enveloppe principale, et une extrémité aval par laquelle le fluide peut être déversé ;
- un organe de fermeture du dispositif verseur, ledit organe comprenant un moyen de fermeture de l'extrémité aval du corps tubulaire ;
- a main envelope defining a first chamber containing or intended to contain a fluid, in particular for medical use;
- a pouring device comprising a tubular body forming a fluid discharge passage, said tubular body having an upstream end secured to the main casing so as to fluidly communicate the first chamber with the outside of the main casing, and an end downstream through which the fluid can be discharged;
- a closure member of the pouring device, said member comprising means for closing the downstream end of the tubular body;
Selon un deuxième aspect, l'invention a pour objet un procédé pour ouvrir un récipient selon le premier aspect de l'invention, dans lequel l'organe de fermeture est actionné de sorte à séparer le moyen de fermeture du corps tubulaire et à détacher l'enveloppe de protection de l'enveloppe principale, de façon à ouvrir l'extrémité aval du corps tubulaire et à permettre le déversement du fluide à l'extérieur du récipient.According to a second aspect, the subject of the invention is a method for opening a container according to the first aspect of the invention, in which the closure member is actuated so as to separate the closure means from the tubular body and to detach the protective envelope of the main envelope, so as to open the downstream end of the tubular body and to allow the discharge of fluid to the outside of the container.
L'invention sera comprise grâce à la description qui suit en référence aux dessins annexés, illustrant divers modes de réalisation.
- La
figure 1 représente de façon schématique une vue de face d'un récipient selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 1A représente une vue de face et en détail de l'organe de fermeture et du dispositif verseur du récipient de lafigure 1 . - La
figure 2 représente de façon schématique une vue en perspective des feuilles formant l'enveloppe principale du récipient de lafigure 1 selon un mode réalisation. - La
figure 3 représente de façon schématique une vue en perspective d'une feuille pliée formant l'enveloppe principale et l'enveloppe de protection du récipient de lafigure 1 selon un autre mode de réalisation. - Les
figures 4 et 5 représentent de façon schématique une vue en perspective du bouchon de l'organe de fermeture et du corps tubulaire du dispositif verseur du récipient de lafigure 1 . - La
figure 6 représente de façon schématique une vue en coupe longitudinale du bouchon et du corps tubulaire desfigures 4 et 5 . - La
figure 7 représente de façon schématique une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif verseur d'un récipient selon l'invention. - Les
figures 8 et 9 représentent de façon schématique les différentes étapes du procédé d'ouverture du récipient de lafigure 1 . - La
figure 10 représente de façon schématique un récipient à l'état ouvert muni du dispositif verseur de lafigure 7 et une partie d'un dispositif susceptible d'être raccorder au dispositif verseur.
- The
figure 1 schematically shows a front view of a container according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
Figure 1A represents a front view and in detail of the closure member and the pouring device of the container of thefigure 1 . - The
figure 2 schematically shows a perspective view of the sheets forming the main envelope of the container of thefigure 1 according to an embodiment. - The
figure 3 schematically represents a perspective view of a folded sheet forming the main envelope and the protective envelope of the container of thefigure 1 according to another embodiment. - The
Figures 4 and 5 schematically represent a perspective view of the plug of the closure member and the tubular body of the pouring device of the container of thefigure 1 . - The
figure 6 schematically shows a longitudinal sectional view of the plug and the tubular body ofFigures 4 and 5 . - The
figure 7 schematically represents a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the pouring device of a container according to the invention. - The
Figures 8 and 9 schematically represent the different steps of the method of opening the container of thefigure 1 . - The
figure 10 schematically represents a container in the open state provided with the pouring device of thefigure 7 and a part of a device that can be connected to the pouring device.
Les termes "amont" et "aval" sont définis par rapport au sens d'écoulement du fluide de l'intérieur du récipient vers l'extérieur.The terms "upstream" and "downstream" are defined with respect to the flow direction of the fluid from the inside of the container to the outside.
Le terme "axialement" est défini selon la direction de l'axe du corps tubulaire du dispositif verseur du récipient. Cet axe est représenté sur la
L'invention concerne un récipient contenant un fluide, notamment un fluide à usage médical. Par exemple, le fluide est une solution stérile de type NaCl ou eau purifiée stérile, utilisée pour le lavage des plaies ou des plans de travail dans un milieu hospitalier.The invention relates to a container containing a fluid, in particular a fluid for medical use. For example, the fluid is a sterile sterile NaCl or sterile water solution used for washing wounds or worktops in a hospital setting.
Le récipient est idéalement à usage unique, c'est-à-dire qu'il doit être jeté après usage même partiel. Ainsi, après ouverture du récipient, s'il reste de la solution dans le récipient, celle ci doit être jetée avec le récipient et non pas conservée pour une utilisation ultérieure.The container is ideally disposable, that is to say it must be discarded even after partial use. Thus, after opening the container, if there remains solution in the container, it must be discarded with the container and not stored for future use.
En référence à la
L'enveloppe principale 2 est souple, rigide ou semi-rigide. Elle est réalisée notamment en matière thermoplastique stérilisable tel que le polychlorure de vinyle ou une polyoléfine, par exemple le polypropylène, le polyéthylène ou un complexe à base de polypropylène.The
Selon une première réalisation, l'enveloppe 2 est formée par l'assemblage d'une première et deuxième feuilles souples solidarisées par soudage ou collage l'une à l'autre de sorte à former la première chambre.According to a first embodiment, the
Selon une deuxième réalisation illustrée par la
Sur une autre réalisation représentée en
Selon les
Selon l'invention, le récipient 2 comprend en outre un organe de fermeture du dispositif verseur, ledit organe comprenant un moyen de fermeture 11 de l'extrémité aval du corps tubulaire, et une enveloppe de protection 12.According to the invention, the
Le moyen de fermeture 11 obture le passage de déversement du fluide formé par le corps tubulaire 8 du dispositif verseur 7, empêchant ainsi le fluide contenu dans la première chambre de s'écouler vers l'extérieur de la première chambre du récipient.The closure means 11 closes the spill passage of the fluid formed by the
L'enveloppe de protection 12 est associée de façon étanche d'une part au moyen de fermeture 11, par des moyens d'association fixes 13, et d'autre part à l'enveloppe principale, par des moyens d'association détachables 14. L'enveloppe de protection 12 est agencée pour former, avec l'enveloppe principale 2, une deuxième chambre dans laquelle est logé le dispositif verseur 7.The
L'organe de fermeture possède deux fonctions principales. D'abord, il empêche le déversement du fluide par le corps tubulaire 7 du dispositif verseur. Ensuite, il protège le dispositif verseur 7 de la pollution extérieure.The closure member has two main functions. First, it prevents the spillage of fluid by the
De par l'association originale de l'enveloppe de protection 12 au moyen de fermeture 11 et à l'enveloppe principale 2, le dispositif verseur 7 ne peut être complètement dégagée de l'enveloppe de protection 12 que lorsque le dispositif verseur 7 est libéré du moyen de fermeture 11, permettant le passage du fluide vers l'extérieur de la première chambre. Et inversement, le dispositif verseur 7 n'est complètement libéré du moyen de fermeture 11 que lorsque le dispositif verseur est dégagé de l'enveloppe de protection 12.By the original combination of the
Ainsi, lorsque le récipient est à usage médical et est stérilisé, l'asepsie du dispositif verseur 7 et en particulier de l'extrémité aval 10 du corps tubulaire 8 est préservée jusqu'au moment de son utilisation, c'est-à-dire du déversement du fluide.Thus, when the container is for medical use and is sterilized, the asepsis of the pouring
L'enveloppe de protection 12 est réalisée notamment en matière thermoplastique stérilisable tel que le polychlorure de vinyle ou une polyoléfine, par exemple le polypropylène, le polyéthylène ou un complexe à base de polypropylène.The
L'enveloppe de protection est associée de façon étanche à l'enveloppe principale, de sorte que, si le récipient est stérilisé, la deuxième chambre l'est également et le reste jusqu'à l'ouverture du récipient.The protective casing is sealingly associated with the main casing, so that if the container is sterilized, the second chamber is also sterilized and the remainder until the container is opened.
En particulier, le récipient comprend au moins une première et une deuxième feuilles souples solidarisées l'une à l'autre de sorte à former les première et deuxième chambres. La solidarisation est réalisée par soudage ou collage.In particular, the container comprises at least a first and a second flexible sheet secured to one another so as to form the first and second chambers. Bonding is achieved by welding or gluing.
Selon une autre variante de réalisation représentée sur la
Sur la
En variante non représentée, l'enveloppe principale présente sensiblement la forme d'un rectangle, et l'enveloppe de protection représente une excroissance du rectangle.In variant not shown, the main envelope has substantially the shape of a rectangle, and the protective envelope represents a protrusion of the rectangle.
Dans les différentes réalisations, l'enveloppe principale et l'enveloppe de protection sont associées par des moyens d'association détachables.In the various embodiments, the main envelope and the protective envelope are associated by detachable association means.
Selon la
L'amorce de rupture est notamment une encoche et/ou une ligne de découpe comprenant des perforations.The incipient fracture is in particular a notch and / or a cutting line comprising perforations.
L'enveloppe de protection 12 est également associée au moyen de fermeture du corps tubulaire 8 du dispositif verseur 7 par des moyens d'associations fixes 13, tels qu'une soudure.The
En relation avec les
Le bouchon 16 obture l'extrémité aval 10 du corps tubulaire 8, empêche le déversement du fluide contenu dans la première chambre du récipient 1. Le bouchon 16 comprend par exemple un corps tubulaire plein.The
Lorsque le récipient 2 comprend au moins une première et une deuxième feuilles souples solidarisées l'une à l'autre ou une feuille souple repliée sur elle même de sorte à former les première et deuxième chambres, l'extrémité amont 9 du corps tubulaire et l'extrémité aval 17 du bouchon 16 sont fixées entre les deux feuilles.When the
La zone de faiblesse 19 est agencée pour pouvoir être rompue par une action manuelle de sorte à séparer le bouchon 16 du corps tubulaire 8 et permettre le déversement du fluide vers l'extérieur du récipient.The zone of
Notamment, la zone de faiblesse est susceptible d'être rompue lors d'une sollicitation latérale à travers l'enveloppe de protection.In particular, the zone of weakness is likely to be broken during a lateral bias through the protective envelope.
Comme illustrée sur les
En outre, ce décalage favorise la non contamination de l'extrémité aval 10 du corps tubulaire par laquelle est déversé le fluide, puisque les moyens d'association détachables 14 de l'enveloppe de protection à l'enveloppe principale sont éloignés de cette extrémité aval.In addition, this offset promotes the non-contamination of the downstream end of the tubular body through which the fluid is discharged, since the detachable association means 14 of the protective envelope to the main envelope are remote from this downstream end. .
En relation avec les
La zone de faiblesse 19 est alors par exemple une zone de plus faible épaisseur que celle du corps tubulaire et du bouchon (
Selon les
Ces pièces ellipsoïdales facilitent la fixation de corps tubulaire et du bouchon à l'enveloppe principale et à l'enveloppe de protection respectivement, notamment lorsque celles ci sont sous forme de feuilles souples.These ellipsoidal parts facilitate the fixation of the tubular body and the cap to the main envelope and the protective envelope respectively, especially when they are in the form of flexible sheets.
Sur les
Le bouchon comprend en outre une zone sensiblement plane 21 agencée pour faciliter la prise en main de l'organe de fermeture en vue de la rupture de la zone de faiblesse, et une partie tubulaire 22 disposée en prolongement du corps tubulaire, entre la zone de faiblesse 19 et la zone sensiblement plane 21.The stopper further comprises a substantially
Dans la réalisation des
Selon un réalisation particulière du dispositif verseur représenté sur la
Ce raccord conique mâle est susceptible d'être assemblé à un raccord conique femelle 23 de type Luer d'un dispositif (
Selon un deuxième aspect, on décrit maintenant en relation avec les
Pour ouvrir le récipient 2, l'organe de fermeture est actionné de sorte à séparer le moyen de fermeture 11 du corps tubulaire 8 et à détacher l'enveloppe de protection 12 de l'enveloppe principale 2, de façon à ouvrir l'extrémité aval 10 du corps tubulaire et à permettre le déversement du fluide à l'extérieur du récipient.To open the
La séparation du moyen de fermeture et du corps tubulaire, d'une part, et l'action consistant à détacher l'enveloppe de protection de l'enveloppe principale, d'autre part, sont simultanées.The separation of the closure means and the tubular body, on the one hand, and the action of detaching the protective envelope from the main envelope, on the other hand, are simultaneous.
En variante, on sépare tout d'abord le moyen de fermeture du corps tubulaire avant de détacher l'enveloppe de protection de l'enveloppe principale.As a variant, the closure means of the tubular body are first separated before detaching the protective envelope from the main envelope.
En relation avec le mode de réalisation représenté sur la
En relation avec la
Après l'ouverture et utilisation du récipient, il ne reste que deux déchets, à savoir d'une part le bouchon 16 associé à l'enveloppe de protection 12 et d'autre part l'enveloppe principale 2.After the opening and use of the container, only two wastes remain, namely on the one hand the
Claims (13)
- A container (1) comprising:- a main bag (2) defining a first chamber containing or intended to contain a fluid, more particularly a fluid for medical use;- a pouring device (7) comprising a tubular body (8) forming a passage for the flowing of the fluid, said tubular body (8) having an upstream end (9) fixed to the main bag (2), so as to place the first chamber in fluid communication with the outside of the main bag, and a downstream end (10) through which the fluid can flow;- an element for closing the pouring device, said element comprising, on the one hand, means (11) for closing the downstream end (10) of the tubular body (8) and, on the other hand, a protective bag (12) tightly associated with the main bag (2) through detachable associating means (14), said protective bag (12) being so arranged as to form, together with the main bag (2), a second chamber wherein the pouring device (7) is accommodated;characterized in that the closing means include a plug (16) the downstream end (17) of which is fixed to the protective bag (12) and in that the upstream end (18) of the plug (16) has an area of weakness (19) associated to the downstream end (10) of the tubular body (8), said area of weakness (19) being so arranged as to be broken by a manual action, so as to separate the plug from the tubular body (8) and to enable the flowing of the fluid out of the container.
- A container (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular body (8) and the plug (16) are made in one piece of thermoplastic material.
- A container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the detachable association means (14) between the protective bag (12) and the main bag (2) comprise a peripheral incipient crack (15) so arranged that the protective bag (12) can be easily detached from the main bag (2).
- A container (1) according to claim 3, when it is dependent on claim 2, characterized in that the area of weakness (19) and the incipient crack (15) are axially shifted with respect to each other, so that, when the plug (16) and the tubular body (8) are separated by breaking the area of weakness (19) and the protective bag (12) is detached from the main bag (2), the space surrounding the tubular body (8) is clear, and the flowing of the fluid is facilitated.
- A container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it includes at least a first and a second flexible sheets (3, 4) made integral with each other, so as to form the first and second chambers, with the upstream end (9) of the tubular body (8) and the downstream end (17) of the plug (16) being fixed between the two sheets.
- A container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it includes a flexible sheet (6) folded and bound to itself, so as to form the first and second chambers.
- A container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the upstream end (9) of the tubular body (8) and/or the downstream end (17) of the plug (16) includes a part, the cross section of which has the general shape of a tapered ellipse in the vicinity of the ends of the bigger axis thereof.
- A container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the plug (16) includes a substantially plane area (21) so arranged as to facilitate the handling of the closing element, with a view to the breaking of the area of weakness (19) and a tubular part (22) positioned as an extension of the tubular body (8), between the area of weakness (19) and the substantially plane area (21).
- A container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the downstream external part of the tubular body (8) has a conical shape.
- A container (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the main bag (2) has substantially the shape of a rectangle, one corner of which is truncated, with the protective bag (12) being connected to the main bag (2) at said truncated corner.
- A method for opening the container according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the closing element is so actuated as to separate the closure means (11) from the tubular body (8) and to detach the protective bag (12) from the main bag (2), so as to open the downstream end (10) of the tubular body (8) and to enable the flowing of the fluid out of the container (1).
- A method according to claim 11, characterized in that the separation of the closure means (11) and the tubular body (8), from the one hand, and the action consisting in detaching the protective bag (12) from the main bag (2), on the other hand, are simultaneous.
- A method according to claim 11, characterized in that the closure means (11) are first separated from the tubular body (8) before the protective bag (12) is detached from the main bag (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0451509A FR2873102B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | CONTAINER CONTAINING A FLUID WITH A CLOSURE MEMBER |
PCT/FR2005/001431 WO2006016021A1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-06-09 | Liquid container with a closing member |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1778564A1 EP1778564A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
EP1778564B1 true EP1778564B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=34947801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05775458A Not-in-force EP1778564B1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-06-09 | Liquid container with a closing member |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1778564B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE430101T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602005014243D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2873102B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006016021A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9005181B2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-04-14 | Fenwal, Inc. | Sterile openable access port and containers including the same |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4402420A (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-09-06 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Dual function port cap |
US5957584A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-09-28 | Lakey; Michael D. | Flexible tamper-evident package with integral fitment |
JP3789571B2 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2006-06-28 | 大倉工業株式会社 | Bag body with excellent pouring properties |
JPH10297654A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-11-10 | Fujimori Kogyo Kk | Packaging bag for storing liquid |
EP0997392A1 (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-03 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Packaging bag |
MXPA02010973A (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-03-27 | Jung Min Lee | A spout assembly for thin-film liquid container. |
-
2004
- 2004-07-13 FR FR0451509A patent/FR2873102B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-09 DE DE602005014243T patent/DE602005014243D1/en active Active
- 2005-06-09 WO PCT/FR2005/001431 patent/WO2006016021A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-09 AT AT05775458T patent/ATE430101T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-09 EP EP05775458A patent/EP1778564B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE430101T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
WO2006016021A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
FR2873102A1 (en) | 2006-01-20 |
EP1778564A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
DE602005014243D1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
FR2873102B1 (en) | 2007-11-02 |
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