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EP1699321A2 - Seat device - Google Patents

Seat device

Info

Publication number
EP1699321A2
EP1699321A2 EP04804112A EP04804112A EP1699321A2 EP 1699321 A2 EP1699321 A2 EP 1699321A2 EP 04804112 A EP04804112 A EP 04804112A EP 04804112 A EP04804112 A EP 04804112A EP 1699321 A2 EP1699321 A2 EP 1699321A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
side part
frame
support
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04804112A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1699321B1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Seidenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Garderobia Metallwaren GmbH
Original Assignee
Garderobia Metallwaren GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Garderobia Metallwaren GmbH filed Critical Garderobia Metallwaren GmbH
Publication of EP1699321A2 publication Critical patent/EP1699321A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1699321B1 publication Critical patent/EP1699321B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/002—Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects
    • A47C9/005—Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects with forwardly inclined seat, e.g. with a knee-support

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seating device, in particular for physically impaired people.
  • Seat devices designed as knee stools with a frame, a seat element attached to it and a support element offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element allow additional support for the seated person via the knee support, so that a stable sitting position is achieved with bent knees.
  • orchestral musicians should be able to maintain an anatomically favorable position over a longer period of time without being impaired by a backrest.
  • the seat and support element are usually held by a central support structure, which must be climbed with one leg when sitting down and standing up.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages which have arisen in the prior art and to provide a structurally simple, safe and comfortable knee seat device, in particular also for users with impaired body control.
  • the frame has a side part arranged on one side with respect to the seated person, and that the seat element and the support element are held on the side part by means of cross-brackets, so that the access area for the Person opposite the side part, especially the intermediate area between the seat and support element to the floor remains completely free of frame parts. Due to the U-shaped arrangement seen from above, the seating position can be taken and left without overcoming obstacles. This results in better ergonomics, especially for physically disabled people, which allows it to be used largely without outside help. In the kneeling position, the person is then securely supported and balanced, so that tasks such as personal hygiene can be carried out independently on a sink.
  • a structurally advantageous embodiment provides that the cross arms are attached to a common connecting strut of the side part.
  • the crossbeams can be fixed on the side part, either on the right or on the left. This makes it possible to arrange the side part, for example in the area of a wall, regardless of the desired seating direction, so as to keep the lateral access area free.
  • the seat element and / or the support element are arranged on the frame in a height-adjustable manner by means of height adjustment means.
  • This can be achieved in that the seat element and / or the support element are supported on their transverse boom by means of telescopic tubes protruding upwards.
  • a further ergonomic adjustment possibility results from the fact that the seat element and / or the support element can be pivoted about a horizontal axis.
  • the seat element and the support element can be adjusted in their mutual distance by means of distance adjustment means.
  • the distance adjustment means comprise latching or clamping members or a perforated grid for fixing at least one of the transverse brackets on the side frame in a positionally variable manner.
  • the seat part and / or the support part over Quick-release means can preferably be fixed in a desired position without tools.
  • the seat element has a seat surface that is inclined relative to a horizontal plane toward the support element and, if appropriate, an anatomically shaped seat shell. It is also anatomically advantageous if the support part has a support surface which bears against the front tibia side of the person and is preferably provided with two knee depressions.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that the seat element and / or the support element are formed by cylindrical, in particular flat, cylindrical cushions.
  • a stable multi-point bearing can be achieved in that the frame is supported point-by-point on the floor by means of foot pieces on the side part and on the cross arms. It is also structurally simple if the side part is supported linearly on the floor via foot struts on the floor.
  • the side part advantageously comprises a support frame that extends in a vertical plane.
  • a structurally simple variant provides that the side part is formed by a Z-shaped strut structure, the cross-arms being attached to the sloping central strut.
  • the side part has a handle for the person, which rises upward beyond the height of the seat element.
  • An additional securing in the sitting posture can be achieved in that a breast support for breast support of the person is arranged on the side frame.
  • a breast support for breast support of the person is arranged on the side frame.
  • the cross arms or parts thereof can be folded onto the side part via joints.
  • a seat device in particular for physically impaired people, with a seat element and a support element which is offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element to support the person in a kneeling sitting position, the seat element and the support element (14) being connected transversely to a wall bracket by means of cross arms from the wall so that the access area for the person remains free even on the floor.
  • knee seat device in the area of a washing facility, in particular a wash basin, in order to enable a user to perform largely independent body care even with limited body control.
  • FIG. 1 shows a seating device for supporting a person in a kneeling sitting position in a perspective view
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a knee seat device in a perspective view
  • FIG. 5 and 6 the seat device according to FIG. 4 in a side view and a top view; 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment in a perspective view;
  • the seat device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 enables, in particular, physically handicapped persons to easily take a comfortable kneeling sitting position. It essentially consists of a frame 10, a seat element 12 for pelvic support and a support element 14, which is offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element, for knee support of the user.
  • the frame 10 has a side part 16 which stands laterally with respect to the seated person on one side outside the seating area and extends essentially in a vertical plane. This is formed by an arcuate tubular frame 18, which has a connecting strut 20 between the bow legs.
  • the seat and support element 12, 14 are held thereon by means of a cross arm 22, 24 projecting transversely to the frame or vertical plane, so that the access and intermediate area 26 between the seat and support element 12, 14 to the floor is free of frame parts remains.
  • the transverse brackets 22, 24, which are angled downward, are supported at their free ends by means of foot pieces 28 in a punctiform manner on the ground.
  • a telescopic tube 30 which projects upwards from the respective cross arm 22, 24 is provided, while an inclination adjustment about a horizontal axis is made possible via joints 32.
  • the fixation takes place by means of screw connections 34, if necessary via quick-action clamping means which can be operated without tools.
  • the seat element 12 is adjusted so that its seat 36 closes the support element 14 is inclined.
  • the lower-lying support element 14 is inclined with its support surface 38 in the opposite direction to the seat surface 36, so that support in the antero-posterior direction against the shin or knee area of the seated person is possible.
  • the cross arms 22, 24 are detachably attached to the connecting strut 20 of the side part 16 via screw connections. In this way, it is also possible to make the attachment in mirror image on the opposite side of the side part 16, so that an adaptation to the spatial conditions of the installation location is easily possible due to the right-hand or left-hand installation with respect to the seated person.
  • a hole pattern 40 is provided on the connecting strut 20, which comprises spaced-apart pairs of holes, in which the crossbeam 22 can be fixed securely by means of a stabilizing pin and a screw pin.
  • tubular frame 18 forms a handle bracket 42 in an arch section above the height of the seat element 12, to which the user can hold or pull up when sitting down and standing up.
  • a difference of the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 6 is that the side part 16 of the frame 10 is formed here by a Z-shaped strut structure 44, on the inclined central strut 46 of which the cross arms 22, 24 are attached in a positionally adjustable manner via clamping sleeves 48.
  • the upper horizontal strut forms the handle bar 42, while the lower horizontal strut 50 ends at the end by means of foot protruding parallel to the cross arms.
  • struts 52 is supported against tipping on the ground.
  • the seat element 12 and the support element 14 are designed as flat cylindrical cushions 54, which can be rotated about their central axis.
  • a breast support (not shown) can also be arranged on the side society for additional breast support of the seated person.
  • the frame 10 is also supported on the floor as a base frame, a bow-shaped support structure 56, 58 being additionally provided on the cross arms 22, 24.
  • the support brackets 56, 58 have a hole pattern 60 for height adjustment of the seat and support element via a plug connection 62.
  • rotatable joint pieces 64 are provided on the frame 10, so that the seat element 12 and the support element 14 together with the support brackets 56, 58 can be pivoted towards the side part 16.
  • the seat element 12 is provided on its lower edge with a central recess 66 in order to facilitate intimate washing for a seated person.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 differs particularly in that, instead of a base frame, a wall frame 10 or a wall bracket 110 is provided, on which the elements 12, 14 are held projecting from the wall. In this way, the entire footwell or floor area is kept free, so that floor cleaning is also made easier.
  • the side part is formed by a rail 16, which, if necessary, also permits a spacing adjustment of the cross arms 24 via additional fastening points 68.
  • the rail 16 can be fixed to a wall by means of screws 70. In principle, it is also conceivable to dispense with a connecting rail and to design the holder for the seat element 12 and the support element 14 separately. In In any case, a balanced kneeling sitting position should also be supported.
  • the knee-seat devices described can be set up particularly advantageously in the area of a washing facility in order to enable a physically handicapped person to wash the body largely without outside help.
  • access to the seat area 26 can take place from the side opposite the side part 16 of the frame 10 between the cross arms 22, 24 without having to overcome obstacles.

Landscapes

  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

The seat for physically handicapped people has a frame (10), on which a seat cushion (12) and a knee pad (14) are mounted. Theses are attached to cross-bars (22, 24) so that a space (26) is left free on one side for the user to approach the seat.

Description

Sitzvorrichtungseat device
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sitzvorrichtung insbesondere für physisch beeinträchtigte Personen.The invention relates to a seating device, in particular for physically impaired people.
Als Kniehocker ausgebildete Sitzvorrichtungen mit einem Gestell, einem daran angebrachten Sitzelement und einem gegenüber dem Sitzelement schräg nach unten versetzten Stützelement ermöglichen über die Kniestütze eine zusätzliche Abstützung der sitzenden Person, so dass mit angewinkelten Knien eine stabile Sitzposition erreicht wird. Damit soll beispielsweise für Orchestermusiker ohne Beeinträchtigung durch eine Rückenlehne eine anatomisch günstige Haltung über längere Zeit einnehmbar sein. Das Sitz- und Stützelement sind üblicherweise durch eine mittige Tragkonstruktion gehalten, welche beim Hinsetzen und Aufstehen mit einem Bein überstiegen werden muss.Seat devices designed as knee stools with a frame, a seat element attached to it and a support element offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element allow additional support for the seated person via the knee support, so that a stable sitting position is achieved with bent knees. For example, orchestral musicians should be able to maintain an anatomically favorable position over a longer period of time without being impaired by a backrest. The seat and support element are usually held by a central support structure, which must be climbed with one leg when sitting down and standing up.
Ausgehend hiervon liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, die im Stand der Technik aufgetretenen Nachteile zu vermeiden und eine konstruktiv einfache, sichere und bequeme Kniesitzvorrichtung insbesondere auch für Benutzer mit beeinträchtigter Körperkontrolle zu schaffen.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages which have arisen in the prior art and to provide a structurally simple, safe and comfortable knee seat device, in particular also for users with impaired body control.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebene Merkmalskombination vorgeschlagen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.To achieve this object, the combination of features specified in claim 1 is proposed. Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention result from the dependent claims.
Dementsprechend wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass das Gestell ein bezüglich der sitzenden Person an einer Seite angeordnetes Seitenteil aufweist, und dass das Sitzelement und das Stützelement über Querausleger an dem Seitenteil gehalten sind, so dass der Zugangsbereich für die Person gegenüber dem Seitenteil, insbesondere auch der Zwischenbereich zwischen Sitz- und Stützelement bis zum Boden völlig frei von Gestellteilen bleibt. Durch die von oben gesehen U-förmige Anordnung kann die Sitzposition ohne Überwindung von Hindernissen eingenommen und verlassen wer- den. Dadurch wird eine bessere Ergonomie speziell auch für physisch behinderte Personen erreicht, die eine Benutzung weitgehend ohne fremde Hilfe erlaubt. In der Kniesitzposition ist die Person dann sicher abgestützt und ausbalanciert, so dass Verrichtungen wie beispielsweise Körperpflege an einem Waschbecken selbständig vorgenommen werden können.Accordingly, it is proposed according to the invention that the frame has a side part arranged on one side with respect to the seated person, and that the seat element and the support element are held on the side part by means of cross-brackets, so that the access area for the Person opposite the side part, especially the intermediate area between the seat and support element to the floor remains completely free of frame parts. Due to the U-shaped arrangement seen from above, the seating position can be taken and left without overcoming obstacles. This results in better ergonomics, especially for physically disabled people, which allows it to be used largely without outside help. In the kneeling position, the person is then securely supported and balanced, so that tasks such as personal hygiene can be carried out independently on a sink.
Eine baulich vorteilhafte Ausführung sieht vor, dass die Querausleger an einer gemeinsamen Verbindungsstrebe des Seitenteils angebracht sind.A structurally advantageous embodiment provides that the cross arms are attached to a common connecting strut of the side part.
Um eine einfache Anpassung an lokale Aufstellgegebenheiten zu ermögli- chen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Querausleger wahlweise rechts oder links abstehend an dem Seitenteil fixierbar sind. Damit ist es möglich, unabhängig von der gewünschten Sitzrichtung das Seitenteil beispielsweise im Bereich einer Wand anzuordnen, um so den seitlichen Zugangsbereich frei zu halten.In order to make it easy to adapt to local installation conditions, it is advantageous if the crossbeams can be fixed on the side part, either on the right or on the left. This makes it possible to arrange the side part, for example in the area of a wall, regardless of the desired seating direction, so as to keep the lateral access area free.
Vorteilhafterweise sind das Sitzelement und/oder das Stützelement über Hö- henverstellmittel an dem Gestell höhenverstellbar angeordnet. Dies lässt sich dadurch erreichen, dass das Sitzelement und/oder das Stützelement über nach oben abstehende Teleskoprohre an ihrem Querausleger abgestützt sind. Eine weitere ergonomische Anpassmöglichkeit ergibt sich da- durch, dass das Sitzelement und/oder das Stützelement um eine Horizontalachse verschwenkbar sind. Für eine noch vielseitigere Körperanpassung ist es günstig, wenn das Sitzelement und das Stützelement über Abstandsver- stellmittel in ihrem gegenseitigen Abstand verstellbar sind. Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung sieht vor, dass die Abstandsverstellmittel Rast- oder Klemmor- gane oder ein Lochraster zur lageveränderlichen Fixierung mindestens eines der Querausleger an dem Seitengestell umfassen. Um die Handhabung zu erleichtern, ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Sitzteil und/oder das Stützteil über Schnellspannmittel vorzugsweise werkzeuglos in einer gewünschten Lage festlegbar sind.Advantageously, the seat element and / or the support element are arranged on the frame in a height-adjustable manner by means of height adjustment means. This can be achieved in that the seat element and / or the support element are supported on their transverse boom by means of telescopic tubes protruding upwards. A further ergonomic adjustment possibility results from the fact that the seat element and / or the support element can be pivoted about a horizontal axis. For an even more versatile adaptation to the body, it is advantageous if the seat element and the support element can be adjusted in their mutual distance by means of distance adjustment means. An advantageous embodiment provides that the distance adjustment means comprise latching or clamping members or a perforated grid for fixing at least one of the transverse brackets on the side frame in a positionally variable manner. To facilitate handling, it is advantageous if the seat part and / or the support part over Quick-release means can preferably be fixed in a desired position without tools.
Weitere Verbesserungen lassen sich dadurch erreichen, dass das Sitzele- ment eine gegenüber einer Horizontalebene zu dem Stützelement hin schräg aufgestellte Sitzfläche und gegebenenfalls eine anatomisch geformte Sitzschale aufweist. Ebenso ist es anatomisch vorteilhaft, wenn das Stützteil eine gegen die vordere Schienbeinseite der Person anliegende, vorzugsweise mit zwei Kniemulden versehene Stützfläche aufweist.Further improvements can be achieved in that the seat element has a seat surface that is inclined relative to a horizontal plane toward the support element and, if appropriate, an anatomically shaped seat shell. It is also anatomically advantageous if the support part has a support surface which bears against the front tibia side of the person and is preferably provided with two knee depressions.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass das Sitzelement und/oder das Stützelement durch zylindrische, insbesondere flach zylindrische Polster gebildet sind.A further advantageous embodiment provides that the seat element and / or the support element are formed by cylindrical, in particular flat, cylindrical cushions.
Eine stabile Mehrpunktlagerung kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass das Gestell über Fußstücke an dem Seitenteil und an den Querauslegern punkt- förmig am Boden abgestützt ist. Konstruktiv einfach ist es auch, wenn das Seitenteil über bodenseitige Fußstreben linienförmig am Boden abgestützt ist.A stable multi-point bearing can be achieved in that the frame is supported point-by-point on the floor by means of foot pieces on the side part and on the cross arms. It is also structurally simple if the side part is supported linearly on the floor via foot struts on the floor.
Vorteilhafterweise umfasst das Seitenteil einen in einer Vertikalebene sich erstreckenden Tragrahmen. Eine baulich einfache Variante sieht vor, dass das Seitenteil durch eine Z-förmige Strebenstruktur gebildet ist, wobei die Querausleger an der schräg stehenden Mittelstrebe angebracht sind.The side part advantageously comprises a support frame that extends in a vertical plane. A structurally simple variant provides that the side part is formed by a Z-shaped strut structure, the cross-arms being attached to the sloping central strut.
Um die Benutzung weiter zu erleichtern, ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Seitenteil einen sich über die Höhe des Sitzelements hinaus nach oben erhebenden Griffbügel für die Person aufweist.In order to further facilitate use, it is advantageous if the side part has a handle for the person, which rises upward beyond the height of the seat element.
Eine zusätzliche Sicherung in der Sitzhaltung ist dadurch erreichbar, dass an dem Seitengestell eine Bruststütze zur Brustabstützung der Person angeordnet ist. Um die Aufbewahrung und den Transport zu vereinfachen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Querausleger oder Teile davon über Gelenke an das Seitenteil anklappbar sind.An additional securing in the sitting posture can be achieved in that a breast support for breast support of the person is arranged on the side frame. In order to simplify storage and transport, it is advantageous if the cross arms or parts thereof can be folded onto the side part via joints.
Ein weiterer Erfindungsaspekt liegt in einer Sitzvorrichtung insbesondere für physisch beeinträchtigte Personen mit einem Sitzelement und einem gegenüber dem Sitzelement schräg nach unten versetzten Stützelement zur AbStützung der Person in einer knienden Sitzstellung, wobei das Sitzelement und das Stützelement (14) über Querausleger an einer Wandhalterung quer von der Wand abstehend gehalten sind, so dass der Zugangsbereich für die Person auch am Boden frei bleibt.Another aspect of the invention lies in a seat device, in particular for physically impaired people, with a seat element and a support element which is offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element to support the person in a kneeling sitting position, the seat element and the support element (14) being connected transversely to a wall bracket by means of cross arms from the wall so that the access area for the person remains free even on the floor.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Kniesitzvorrichtung im Bereich einer Waschgelegenheit, insbesondere eines Waschbeckens, um so einem Benutzer auch bei eingeschränkter Körperkontrolle eine weitgehend selbständige Körperpflege zu ermöglichen.It is particularly preferred to use the knee seat device according to the invention in the area of a washing facility, in particular a wash basin, in order to enable a user to perform largely independent body care even with limited body control.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der in der Zeichnung in schemati- scher Weise dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the exemplary embodiments shown schematically in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine Sitzvorrichtung zur Abstützung einer Person in einer knienden Sitzstellung in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;1 shows a seating device for supporting a person in a kneeling sitting position in a perspective view;
Fig. 2 und 3 die Sitzvorrichtung nach Fig. 1 in einer Seitenansicht und einer Frontansicht;2 and 3, the seat device of Figure 1 in a side view and a front view.
Fig. 4 eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Kniesitzvorrichtung in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;4 shows a further embodiment of a knee seat device in a perspective view;
Fig. 5 und 6 die Sitzvorrichtung nach Fig. 4 in einer Seitenansicht und der Draufsicht; Fig. 7 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;5 and 6 the seat device according to FIG. 4 in a side view and a top view; 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment in a perspective view;
Fig. 8 und 9 noch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer Wandhalterung in einer perspektivischen Ansicht und in Seitenansicht.8 and 9 yet another embodiment with a wall bracket in a perspective view and in side view.
Die in Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellte Sitzvorrichtung ermöglicht insbesondere körperbehinderten Personen die einfache Einnahme einer bequemen knienden Sitzstellung. Sie besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Gestell 10, einem Sitzelement 12 zur Beckenabstützung und einem gegenüber dem Sitzelement schräg nach unten versetzten Stützelement 14 zur Knieabstützung des Benutzers.The seat device shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 enables, in particular, physically handicapped persons to easily take a comfortable kneeling sitting position. It essentially consists of a frame 10, a seat element 12 for pelvic support and a support element 14, which is offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element, for knee support of the user.
Das Gestell 10 weist ein bezüglich der sitzenden Person an einer Seite außerhalb des Sitzbereichs seitlich stehendes, im Wesentlichen in einer Vertikalebene sich erstreckendes Seitenteil 16 auf. Dieses ist durch einen bogenförmigen Rohrrahmen 18 gebildet, welcher eine Verbindungsstrebe 20 zwischen den Bogenschenkeln besitzt. Hieran sind das Sitz- und Stützelement 12, 14 über jeweils einen quer zu der Rahmen- bzw. Vertikalebene abstehenden Querausleger 22, 24 gehalten, so dass der Zugangs- und Zwischenbereich 26 zwischen Sitz- und Stützelement 12, 14 bis zum Boden frei von Gestellteilen bleibt. Entsprechend den Enden des Rohrrahmens 18 sind auch die nach unten abgewinkelten Querausleger 22, 24 an ihren freien En- den über Fußstücke 28 punktförmig am Boden abgestützt.The frame 10 has a side part 16 which stands laterally with respect to the seated person on one side outside the seating area and extends essentially in a vertical plane. This is formed by an arcuate tubular frame 18, which has a connecting strut 20 between the bow legs. The seat and support element 12, 14 are held thereon by means of a cross arm 22, 24 projecting transversely to the frame or vertical plane, so that the access and intermediate area 26 between the seat and support element 12, 14 to the floor is free of frame parts remains. Corresponding to the ends of the tubular frame 18, the transverse brackets 22, 24, which are angled downward, are supported at their free ends by means of foot pieces 28 in a punctiform manner on the ground.
Zur Höhenverstellung des Sitzelements 12 und Stützelements 14 ist ein an dem jeweiligen Querausleger 22, 24 nach oben abstehendes Teleskoprohr 30 vorgesehen, während eine Neigungsverstellung um eine Horizontalachse über Gelenke 32 ermöglicht wird. Die Fixierung erfolgt durch Schraubverbindungen 34 gegebenenfalls über werkzeuglos betätigbare Schnellspannmittel. Das Sitzelement 12 wird dabei so eingestellt, dass seine Sitzfläche 36 zu dem Stützelement 14 hin schräg angestellt ist. Das tiefer liegende Stützelement 14 ist mit seiner Stützfläche 38 in Gegenrichtung zu der Sitzfläche 36 geneigt, so dass eine Abstützung in antero-posteriorer Richtung gegen den Schienbein- bzw. Kniebereich der sitzenden Person möglich ist.To adjust the height of the seat element 12 and the support element 14, a telescopic tube 30 which projects upwards from the respective cross arm 22, 24 is provided, while an inclination adjustment about a horizontal axis is made possible via joints 32. The fixation takes place by means of screw connections 34, if necessary via quick-action clamping means which can be operated without tools. The seat element 12 is adjusted so that its seat 36 closes the support element 14 is inclined. The lower-lying support element 14 is inclined with its support surface 38 in the opposite direction to the seat surface 36, so that support in the antero-posterior direction against the shin or knee area of the seated person is possible.
Die Querausleger 22, 24 sind über Schraubverbindungen lösbar an der Verbindungsstrebe 20 des Seitenteils 16 angebracht. Auf diese Weise ist es auch möglich, die Anbringung spiegelbildlich auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Seitenteils 16 vorzunehmen, so dass durch die Rechts- oder Linksmontage bezüglich der sitzenden Person eine Anpassung an räumliche Gegebenheiten des Aufstellortes leicht möglich ist.The cross arms 22, 24 are detachably attached to the connecting strut 20 of the side part 16 via screw connections. In this way, it is also possible to make the attachment in mirror image on the opposite side of the side part 16, so that an adaptation to the spatial conditions of the installation location is easily possible due to the right-hand or left-hand installation with respect to the seated person.
Zur Abstandsverstellung zwischen Sitzelement 12 und Stützelement 14 ist an der Verbindungsstrebe 20 ein Lochraster 40 vorgesehen, welches aus im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Lochpaaren besteht, in denen der Querausleger 22 über jeweils einen Stabilisierungszapfen und einen Schraubzapfen lagesicher festlegbar ist.For adjusting the distance between the seat element 12 and the support element 14, a hole pattern 40 is provided on the connecting strut 20, which comprises spaced-apart pairs of holes, in which the crossbeam 22 can be fixed securely by means of a stabilizing pin and a screw pin.
Um die Benutzung zu erleichtern, bildet der Rohrrahmen 18 in einem über der Höhe des Sitzelements 12 liegenden Bogenabschnitt einen Griffbügel 42, an dem sich der Benutzer beim Hinsetzen und Aufstehen festhalten bzw. hochziehen kann.In order to facilitate use, the tubular frame 18 forms a handle bracket 42 in an arch section above the height of the seat element 12, to which the user can hold or pull up when sitting down and standing up.
Bei den in Fig. 4 bis 9 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen sind gleiche Teile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen wie bereits vorstehend beschrieben versehen.In the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the same parts are provided with the same reference symbols as already described above.
Ein Unterschied der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 4 bis 6 besteht darin, dass das Seitenteil 16 des Gestells 10 hier durch eine Z-förmige Strebenstruktur 44 gebildet ist, an deren schräg stehender Mittelstrebe 46 die Querausleger 22, 24 über Klemmhülsen 48 lageverstellbar angebracht sind. Die obere Horizontalstrebe bildet dabei den Griffbügel 42, während die untere Horizontalstrebe 50 endseitig über parallel zu den Querauslegern abstehende Fuß- streben 52 kippsicher am Boden abgestützt ist. Das Sitzelement 12 und das Stützelement 14 sind als flachzylindrische Polster 54 ausgestaltet, welche um ihre Zentralachse drehverstellbar sind.A difference of the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 6 is that the side part 16 of the frame 10 is formed here by a Z-shaped strut structure 44, on the inclined central strut 46 of which the cross arms 22, 24 are attached in a positionally adjustable manner via clamping sleeves 48. The upper horizontal strut forms the handle bar 42, while the lower horizontal strut 50 ends at the end by means of foot protruding parallel to the cross arms. struts 52 is supported against tipping on the ground. The seat element 12 and the support element 14 are designed as flat cylindrical cushions 54, which can be rotated about their central axis.
Gegebenenfalls kann an dem Seitengesell auch noch eine nicht gezeigte Bruststütze zur zusätzlichen Brustabstützung der sitzenden Person angeordnet sein.If necessary, a breast support (not shown) can also be arranged on the side society for additional breast support of the seated person.
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 7 ist das Gestell 10 ebenfalls als Fußgestell auf dem Boden abgestützt, wobei zusätzlich jeweils eine bügeiförmige Stützkonstruktion 56, 58 an den Querauslegern 22, 24 vorgesehen ist. Die Stützbügel 56, 58 weisen ein Lochraster 60 zur Höhenverstellung des Sitz- und Stützelements über eine Steckverbindung 62 auf. Um ein Platz sparendes Zusammenklappen zu ermöglichen, sind an dem Gestell 10 drehbare Gelenkstücke 64 vorgesehen, so dass sich das Sitzelement 12 und das Stützelement 14 zusammen mit den Stützbügeln 56, 58 an das Seitenteil 16 heranschwenken lassen. Das Sitzelement 12 ist an seinem unteren Rand mit einer zentralen Aussparung 66 versehen, um so eine Intimwäsche für eine sitzende Person zu erleichtern.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7, the frame 10 is also supported on the floor as a base frame, a bow-shaped support structure 56, 58 being additionally provided on the cross arms 22, 24. The support brackets 56, 58 have a hole pattern 60 for height adjustment of the seat and support element via a plug connection 62. In order to enable space-saving folding, rotatable joint pieces 64 are provided on the frame 10, so that the seat element 12 and the support element 14 together with the support brackets 56, 58 can be pivoted towards the side part 16. The seat element 12 is provided on its lower edge with a central recess 66 in order to facilitate intimate washing for a seated person.
Die Ausführungsform nach Fig. 8 und 9 unterscheidet sich besonders dadurch, dass anstelle eines Fußgestells ein an einer Wand montierbares Wandgestell 10 bzw. eine Wandhalterung 110 vorgesehen ist, an welcher die Elemente 12, 14 an der Wand abstehend gehalten sind. Auf diese Weise wird der gesamte Fußraum bzw. Bodenbereich freigehalten, so dass auch die Bodenreinigung erleichtert wird. Das Seitenteil wird dabei durch eine Schiene 16 gebildet, die gegebenenfalls auch eine Abstandsverstellung der Querausleger 24 über zusätzliche Befestigungsstellen 68 erlaubt. Die Schiene 16 lässt sich mittels Schrauben 70 an einer Wand fixieren. Grundsätzlich ist es auch denkbar, auf eine Verbindungsschiene zu verzichten und die Hal- terung für Sitzelement 12 und das Stützelement 14 separat zu gestalten. In jedem Fall sollte auch damit eine ausbalancierte gekniete Sitzstellung unterstützt werden.The embodiment according to FIGS. 8 and 9 differs particularly in that, instead of a base frame, a wall frame 10 or a wall bracket 110 is provided, on which the elements 12, 14 are held projecting from the wall. In this way, the entire footwell or floor area is kept free, so that floor cleaning is also made easier. The side part is formed by a rail 16, which, if necessary, also permits a spacing adjustment of the cross arms 24 via additional fastening points 68. The rail 16 can be fixed to a wall by means of screws 70. In principle, it is also conceivable to dispense with a connecting rail and to design the holder for the seat element 12 and the support element 14 separately. In In any case, a balanced kneeling sitting position should also be supported.
Die beschriebenen Kniesitzvorrichtungen lassen sich besonders vorteilhaft im Bereich einer Waschgelegenheit aufstellen, um einer physisch behinderten Person die Körperwäsche weitgehend ohne fremde Hilfe zu ermöglichen. Dabei kann der Zugang in den Sitzbereich 26 von der dem Seitenteil 16 des Gestells 10 gegenüberliegenden Seite her zwischen die Querausleger 22, 24 hinein erfolgen, ohne dass Hindernisse überwunden werden müssten. The knee-seat devices described can be set up particularly advantageously in the area of a washing facility in order to enable a physically handicapped person to wash the body largely without outside help. In this case, access to the seat area 26 can take place from the side opposite the side part 16 of the frame 10 between the cross arms 22, 24 without having to overcome obstacles.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Sitzvorrichtung insbesondere für physisch beeinträchtigte Personen mit einem Gestell (10), einem daran angebrachten Sitzelement (12) und einem gegenüber dem Sitzelement (12) schräg nach unten versetzten Stützelement (14) zur Abstützung der Person in einer knienden Sitzstellung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestell (10) ein bezüglich der sitzenden Person seitlich angeordnetes Seitenteil (16) aufweist, und dass das Sitzelement (12) und das Stützelement (14) über Quer- ausleger (22, 24) an dem Seitenteil (16) gehalten sind, so dass der Zugangsbereich (26) für die Person frei von Gestellteilen bleibt.1. A seat device, in particular for physically impaired people, with a frame (10), a seat element (12) attached to it and a support element (14) offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element (12) for supporting the person in a kneeling sitting position, characterized in that that the frame (10) has a side part (16) arranged laterally with respect to the seated person, and that the seat element (12) and the support element (14) are held on the side part (16) by means of cross-arms (22, 24), so that the access area (26) remains free of frame parts for the person.
2. Sitzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querausleger (22, 24) an einer gemeinsamen Verbindungsstrebe (20, 46) des Seitenteils (16) angebracht sind.2. Seat device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross arms (22, 24) are attached to a common connecting strut (20, 46) of the side part (16).
3. Sitzvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querausleger (22, 24) wahlweise rechts oder links abstehend an dem Seitenteil (16) fixierbar sind.3. Seating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transverse arms (22, 24) can be fixed on the side part (16), either on the right or on the left.
4. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) und/oder das Stützelement (14) über Höhenverstellmittel (30) an dem Gestell (10) höhenverstellbar angeordnet sind.4. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the seat element (12) and / or the support element (14) via height adjustment means (30) on the frame (10) are arranged adjustable in height.
5. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) und/oder das Stützelement (14) über nach oben abstehende Teleskoprohre (30) an ihrem Querausleger (22, 24) abgestützt sind. 5. Seating device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the seat element (12) and / or the support element (14) are supported by telescopic tubes (30) projecting upwards on their cross boom (22, 24).
6. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) und/oder das Stützelement (14) um eine Horizontalachse verschwenkbar sind.6. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the seat element (12) and / or the support element (14) are pivotable about a horizontal axis.
7. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) und das Stützelement (14) über Abstandsverstellmittel (40, 48) in ihrem gegenseitigen Abstand verstellbar sind.7. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the seat element (12) and the support element (14) are adjustable by means of distance adjusting means (40, 48) in their mutual distance.
8. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstandsverstellmittel Rast- oder Klemmorgane o- der ein Lochraster (40, 48) zur lageveränderlichen Fixierung mindestens eines der Querausleger (22, 24) an dem Seitenteil (16) umfassen.8. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the distance adjustment means latching or clamping members or a hole pattern (40, 48) for changing the position of at least one of the cross arms (22, 24) on the side part (16) ,
9. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) und/oder das Stützelement (14) über Schnellspannmittel (34) vorzugsweise werkzeuglos in einer gewünschten Lage festlegbar sind.9. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the seat element (12) and / or the support element (14) can be fixed in a desired position, preferably without tools, using quick-action clamping means (34).
10. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) eine gegenüber einer Horizontalebene zu dem Stützelement (14) hin schräg aufgestellte Sitzfläche (36) aufweist.10. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the seat element (12) has a seat surface (36) which is set at an angle with respect to a horizontal plane to the support element (14).
11. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) eine anatomisch geformte Sitzschale aufweist.11. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the seat element (12) has an anatomically shaped seat shell.
12. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, dass das Stützelement (14) eine gegen die vordere Schienbeinseite der Person anliegende, vorzugsweise mit zwei Kniemulden versehene Stützfläche (38) aufweist. 12. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the support element (14) has a support surface (38) which bears against the front tibia side of the person and is preferably provided with two knee depressions.
13. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sitzelement (12) und/oder das Stützelement (14) durch zylindrische, insbesondere flachzylindrische Polster (54) gebildet sind.13. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the seat element (12) and / or the support element (14) are formed by cylindrical, in particular flat-cylindrical cushions (54).
14. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestell (10) über Fußstücke (28) an dem Seitenteil (16) und/oder an den Querauslegern (22, 24) angeordnete Fußstücke (28) insbesondere punktförmig am Boden abgestützt ist.14. Seating device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the frame (10) via foot pieces (28) on the side part (16) and / or on the cross arms (22, 24) arranged foot pieces (28), in particular punctiform on Ground is supported.
15. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seitenteil (16) über bodenseitige Fußstreben (52) linienförmig am Boden abgestützt ist.15. Seating device according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the side part (16) is supported linearly on the floor via foot struts (52) on the floor.
16. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seitenteil (16) einen in einer Vertikalebene sich erstreckenden Tragrahmen (18) umfasst.16. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the side part (16) comprises a support frame (18) extending in a vertical plane.
17. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seitenteil (16) durch eine Z-förmige Strebenstruktur (44) gebildet ist, wobei die Querausleger (22, 24) an der schräg stehenden Mittelstrebe (46) angebracht sind.17. Seating device according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the side part (16) is formed by a Z-shaped strut structure (44), the transverse arms (22, 24) being attached to the inclined central strut (46) ,
18. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seitenteil (16) einen sich über die Höhe des Sitzelements (12) hinaus nach oben erhebenden Griffbügel (42) für die Person aufweist.18. Seat device according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the side part (16) has a handle bar (42) which rises upwards beyond the height of the seat element (12) for the person.
19. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Seitenteil (16) eine Bruststütze zur Brustabstüt- zung der Person angeordnet ist. 19. Seating device according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that a breast support for breast support of the person is arranged on the side part (16).
20. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestell (10) als Fußgestell zum Aufstellen auf dem Boden oder als Wandgestell zur Montage an einer Wand ausgebildet ist.20. Seating device according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the frame (10) is designed as a base frame for installation on the floor or as a wall frame for mounting on a wall.
21. Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querausleger (24) oder Teile davon über Gelenke (64) an das Seitenteil (16) anklappbar sind.21. Seating device according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the cross-arm (24) or parts thereof can be folded onto the side part (16) via joints (64).
22. Sitzvorrichtung insbesondere für physisch beeinträchtigte Personen mit einem Sitzelement (12) und einem gegenüber dem Sitzelement (12) schräg nach unten versetzten Stützelement (14) zur Abstützung der Person in einer knienden Sitzstellung, wobei das Sitzelement (12) und das Stützelement (14) über Querausleger (22, 24) an einer Wandhalterung (110) quer von der Wand abstehend gehalten sind, so dass der Zugangsbereich (26) für die Person auch am Boden frei bleibt.22. Seat device, in particular for physically impaired people, with a seat element (12) and a support element (14), which is offset obliquely downwards relative to the seat element (12), for supporting the person in a kneeling sitting position, the seat element (12) and the support element (14 ) are held transversely from the wall by means of cross brackets (22, 24) on a wall bracket (110), so that the access area (26) remains free for the person even on the floor.
23. Verwendung einer Sitzvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden An- sprüche im Bereich einer Waschgelegenheit, insbesondere eines Waschbeckens. 23. Use of a seat device according to one of the preceding claims in the area of a washing facility, in particular a wash basin.
EP04804112A 2003-12-22 2004-12-21 Seat device Not-in-force EP1699321B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10361053 2003-12-22
PCT/EP2004/014514 WO2005060795A2 (en) 2003-12-22 2004-12-21 Seat device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1699321A2 true EP1699321A2 (en) 2006-09-13
EP1699321B1 EP1699321B1 (en) 2007-05-02

Family

ID=34706545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04804112A Not-in-force EP1699321B1 (en) 2003-12-22 2004-12-21 Seat device

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EP (1) EP1699321B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE361012T1 (en)
DE (2) DE502004003731D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1699321T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2286705T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005060795A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016003249U1 (en) 2015-05-29 2016-08-16 WOOD-Form GmbH Rollable seat device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO145126C (en) * 1979-04-30 1982-06-30 Hans Chr Mengshoel ITS DEVICE
NL8104864A (en) * 1981-07-28 1982-12-16 Steifensand Sitzmoebel & Tisch SEAT POSITION.
DE3623224A1 (en) * 1986-07-10 1988-01-21 Moll Helmuth CHAIR SEAT DEVICE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005060795A3 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1699321B1 (en) 2007-05-02
DE102004063216A1 (en) 2005-07-28
DE502004003731D1 (en) 2007-06-14
ATE361012T1 (en) 2007-05-15
ES2286705T3 (en) 2007-12-01
DK1699321T3 (en) 2007-09-10
WO2005060795A2 (en) 2005-07-07
WO2005060795A3 (en) 2005-08-25

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