EP1691901A1 - Verbesserte golfschlägerleistung durch reibrührverarbeitung - Google Patents
Verbesserte golfschlägerleistung durch reibrührverarbeitungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1691901A1 EP1691901A1 EP04785224A EP04785224A EP1691901A1 EP 1691901 A1 EP1691901 A1 EP 1691901A1 EP 04785224 A EP04785224 A EP 04785224A EP 04785224 A EP04785224 A EP 04785224A EP 1691901 A1 EP1691901 A1 EP 1691901A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- friction stir
- golf club
- face
- stir processing
- fsp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaperone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CC=2)CC1 XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1275—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding involving metallurgical change
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/047—Heads iron-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/004—Striking surfaces coated with high-friction abrasive materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
- A63B2102/32—Golf
Definitions
- Figure 2 shows the hardness for friction stir processed steel as a function of distance into the material from the surface.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/673,613 US20050070374A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Enhanced golf club performance via friction stir processing |
| PCT/US2004/031875 WO2005032667A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Enhanced golf club performance via friction stir processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1691901A1 true EP1691901A1 (de) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=34376649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04785224A Withdrawn EP1691901A1 (de) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Verbesserte golfschlägerleistung durch reibrührverarbeitung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050070374A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1691901A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007507300A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20060069522A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1886178A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2540527A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005032667A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005094274A2 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-13 | Smith International, Inc. | Solid state processing of hand-held knife blades to improve blade performance |
| JP2009158216A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Japan Ae Power Systems Corp | 真空遮断器の電極接点部材及びその製造方法 |
| US20140261900A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Friction surface stir process |
| US10682555B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2020-06-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Golf club head with textured striking face |
| US9868037B1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-01-16 | Dunlop Sports Co., Ltd. | Golf club head with textured striking face |
| CN109701235A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 四川宇钛体育用品有限公司 | 一种高尔夫铁杆杆头的制造方法 |
| CN115627330B (zh) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-08-13 | 燕山大学 | 一种纯金属低角度晶界强化的处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4438931A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Endo Seisakusho | Golf club head |
| US5024437A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-06-18 | Gear Fit Golf, Inc. | Golf club head |
| US5029864A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-07-09 | Keener Michael B | Golf club head with grooved striking face |
| GB9125978D0 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1992-02-05 | Welding Inst | Hot shear butt welding |
| US5437088A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1995-08-01 | Igarashi; Lawrence Y. | Method of making a golf club that provides enhanced backspin and reduced sidespin |
| US5458334A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-10-17 | Sheldon; Gary L. | Golf club, and improvement process |
| NO942790D0 (no) * | 1994-03-28 | 1994-07-27 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmåte ved friksjonssveising og anordning for samme |
| JP2845152B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-03 | 1999-01-13 | ヤマハ株式会社 | ゴルフ用アイアンクラブヘッド |
| US5487543A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-01-30 | Funk; Charles R. | Shot peened golf club head |
| US5862975A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1999-01-26 | The Boeing Company | Composite/metal structural joint with welded Z-pins |
| US5769306A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-06-23 | The Boeing Company | Weld root closure method for friction stir welds |
| US5794835A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-08-18 | The Boeing Company | Friction stir welding |
| US5755626A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-05-26 | Carbite, Inc. | Selective wear resistance enhancement of striking surface of golf clubs |
| JP3070735B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-23 | 2000-07-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
| US5893507A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Auto-adjustable pin tool for friction stir welding |
| KR100267229B1 (ko) * | 1997-09-03 | 2000-10-16 | 윤종용 | 인쇄회로기판의금도금단자부오염방지방법 |
| US6029879A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2000-02-29 | Cocks; Elijah E. | Enantiomorphic friction-stir welding probe |
| US5975406A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-11-02 | The Boeing Company | Method to repair voids in aluminum alloys |
| US6230957B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2001-05-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method of using friction stir welding to repair weld defects and to help avoid weld defects in intersecting welds |
| US6227430B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2001-05-08 | The Boeing Company | FSW tool design for thick weld joints |
| US5971252A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-10-26 | The Boeing Company | Friction stir welding process to repair voids in aluminum alloys |
| JP3420502B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2003-06-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 構造体 |
| US6168067B1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2001-01-02 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | High strength friction stir welding |
| US6045028A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-04-04 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Integral corrosion protection of friction-welded joints |
| AU733140B2 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2001-05-10 | Hitachi Limited | A friction stir welding method |
| US6259052B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Orbital friction stir weld system |
| US6247633B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-06-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Fabricating low distortion lap weld construction |
| JP3459193B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-26 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 摩擦攪拌接合部の補修方法および鉄道車両の製作方法 |
| JP3481501B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-12-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 構造体およびその製作方法 |
| TW460346B (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-10-21 | Hitachi Ltd | A manufacturing method of a structure body and a manufacturing apparatus of a structure body |
| TW464576B (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-11-21 | Hitachi Ltd | A structure body and a manufacturing method of a structure body |
| TW449519B (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2001-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | A manufacturing method of a structure body |
| JP3563003B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2004-09-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 構造体の摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
| US6457629B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2002-10-01 | Solidica, Inc. | Object consolidation employing friction joining |
| JP3538357B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-24 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 摩擦攪拌接合方法 |
| US6299050B1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-10-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Friction stir welding apparatus and method |
| JP3867475B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2007-01-10 | マツダ株式会社 | 金属部材の処理方法 |
| US6302315B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-10-16 | General Tool Company | Friction stir welding machine and method |
| US6648206B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-11-18 | Tracey W. Nelson | Friction stir welding using a superabrasive tool |
| US6398883B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-06-04 | The Boeing Company | Friction stir grain refinement of structural members |
| US6364197B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-04-02 | The Boeing Company | Friction stir welding of containers from the interior |
| US6886180B1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2005-04-26 | Intel Corporation | Implementing cable modem functions on a host computer |
| JP2002066763A (ja) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 摩擦撹拌接合装置 |
| US6712916B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-03-30 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Metal superplasticity enhancement and forming process |
| US6638381B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-10-28 | The Boeing Company | Method for preparing ultra-fine grain titanium and titanium-alloy articles and articles prepared thereby |
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 US US10/673,613 patent/US20050070374A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-09-29 CA CA002540527A patent/CA2540527A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-29 EP EP04785224A patent/EP1691901A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-29 CN CNA2004800352679A patent/CN1886178A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-29 JP JP2006534035A patent/JP2007507300A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-29 KR KR1020067008299A patent/KR20060069522A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-29 WO PCT/US2004/031875 patent/WO2005032667A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005032667A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1886178A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
| CA2540527A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
| KR20060069522A (ko) | 2006-06-21 |
| WO2005032667A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
| US20050070374A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| JP2007507300A (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8128510B2 (en) | Golf club head | |
| US7846039B2 (en) | Golf club head | |
| US6663501B2 (en) | Macro-fiber process for manufacturing a face for a metal wood golf club | |
| CA2552687C (en) | Method of manufacturing a gold club head with a variable thickness face | |
| US6497629B2 (en) | Golfing iron club and manufacturing method thereof | |
| US6089070A (en) | Method of manufacturing a metal wood golf club head | |
| US7153222B2 (en) | Forged iron-type golf clubs | |
| US6994635B2 (en) | Peen conditioning of titanium metal wood golf club heads | |
| US6904663B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing a golf club face | |
| US8133133B2 (en) | Forged iron-type golf clubs | |
| US7857712B2 (en) | Golf club head | |
| US20050070374A1 (en) | Enhanced golf club performance via friction stir processing | |
| JP4545178B2 (ja) | ゴルフクラブヘッド | |
| US7166042B2 (en) | Forged iron-type golf clubs | |
| US20050202900A1 (en) | Forged iron-type golf clubs | |
| JP2003144591A (ja) | ゴルフクラブおよびその製造方法 | |
| JP2004267630A (ja) | ゴルフクラブヘッド | |
| JP3486898B2 (ja) | アイアン形ゴルフクラブの製造法 | |
| JP3056395B2 (ja) | ゴルフクラブ用Ｔｉ合金製中空クラブヘッドの製造方法 | |
| JP2004202098A (ja) | ゴルフクラブヘッドの製造方法 | |
| JP2001170228A (ja) | ゴルフクラブヘッドとその製造方法 | |
| JP2002263223A (ja) | ゴルフクラブヘッド及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060509 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080401 |