EP1648688B1 - Base insert device for paper bags - Google Patents
Base insert device for paper bags Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1648688B1 EP1648688B1 EP04740636A EP04740636A EP1648688B1 EP 1648688 B1 EP1648688 B1 EP 1648688B1 EP 04740636 A EP04740636 A EP 04740636A EP 04740636 A EP04740636 A EP 04740636A EP 1648688 B1 EP1648688 B1 EP 1648688B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glue
- application
- applying apparatus
- outlet openings
- gluing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B70/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
- B31B70/84—Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
- B31B70/85—Applying patches or flexible valve inserts, e.g. applying film-like valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/027—Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B70/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bottoming device for paper sacks according to the preamble of claim 1.
- sacks include, for example, the so-called valve sacks, in which valve sheets are generally inserted in the production of the bottoms.
- the bottoms themselves are often designed as cross bottoms, as shown for example in DE 090 145 48 U1, DE 12 29 828 B and DE 3020043 A1.
- parts of the floors are glued to each other and / or with the valve leaflets with the help of glue.
- either the areas of the bottom folds to be bonded or the strips associated with them, that is to say all areas to be bonded together, are provided with a glue application and then glued together by means of combining or folding.
- a size-appropriate application of glue is usually carried out by bringing a mounted on a rotating roller format part in a turn of the roller with a glue roller or other Leim arrived- or transfer parts in contact and thereby applied with glue.
- the format plate transfers the glue stored on it to the respectively to be bonded areas of the later bag bottoms or the slip.
- the format part is provided with characteristic elevations that are specific to a particular Sack format is tuned.
- the format parts are exchanged. This type of glue application has proven itself, because so large quantities of difficult-to-handle starch glue can be applied cleanly and in the right format.
- format-appropriate glue application here is an order form matched to the type and format of the bag.
- the order within this order form is usually flat, often the edges of the mold is of particular importance for the durability and tightness of the bags.
- the object of the invention is therefore to further develop the Bodenlegevorraum such that dispensed with these parts or their number can be at least reduced and still a format-appropriate application of the glue is possible.
- the present invention is based on the well-known bottom-laying devices which exclusively have gluing stations which require format parts for defining the size of the glue application.
- the first sub-item of the characterizing part deals with the definition of glue application by the extrusion of glue from glue-dispensable glue-dispensable nozzles.
- glue valves By opening and closing of glue valves can be determined which glue outlet openings are supplied with glue and which not.
- the way in which the glue profile comes about, is described in the unpublished DE 103 09 893.
- the present invention also encompasses devices which do not extrude glue directly to sack components, but first form the sizing profile to another machine component such as a roller and then transfer it to the sack components.
- valves are typically connected to one or more glue lines or reservoirs in which the glue is subjected to pressure.
- application heads are machine components which are provided with glue outlet openings.
- these applicator heads will comprise a plurality of openings, be provided with glue supply lines and also carry a plurality of valves.
- glue outlet openings are decisive for the accuracy with which any glue profiles can be simulated. Due to the above-mentioned tasks of an application head, however, this distance can not be minimized as desired.
- two or more application heads are provided, whose relative positions in the direction transverse to the conveying direction of the pieces of paper or pieces of hose can be varied, the possibility of the format-appropriate order is considerably improved. In particular, the provision of the edges of the paper to be glued and / or areas of the sack with sufficient quantities of glue is of particular importance here.
- each applicator head is assigned an application plate in which a plurality of glue outlet openings are arranged equidistantly on a line in the direction transverse to the conveying direction of the labels and / or the folds of the trays, wherein the application plates are arranged so that the adjacent glue outlet openings of two different applicator heads a lower than that described equidistant distance can take.
- This can be achieved by arranging the application plates slightly offset on the applicator heads. For example, with three guns, the platen can be mounted centrally on the center gun, whereas the platen can be easily mounted on the outer guns slightly toward the center gun. In this way, it is achieved that, when the outer application heads have been moved outward, at the borders to the adjacent guns no too large distance between the glue outlet openings and thus between the subsequent glue marks. Too long a distance could lead to an insufficient glue application.
- means for automatically displacing at least one applicator head and a controller are provided which controls the displacement. In this way it is possible to dispense with a manual displacement of the applicator heads, whereby the Beleimungsstationen described can be made more compact.
- the control of the target image of the glue application can be fed and if the controller has means to calculate from this target image set positions of the glue outlets to be extruded glue tracks.
- the target image can be supplied to the controller from the outside, for example via a manual input or from a memory which may contain a plurality of such target images.
- the control can then control the displacement of the application heads.
- position sensors which record the actual position of at least one spindle and report to the control unit.
- the actual position of the spindle With the actual position of the spindle, the actual position of the application heads, ie their relative position to the machine parts transporting the labels or the floor, is also known at the same time. By balancing the setpoint and actual position of the application heads, an error-free positioning of the application heads can be ensured.
- a common glue supply line is provided, from which all application heads of the at least one gluing station are supplied with glue.
- a common glue supply line means that all the application heads are supplied with glue from this one line.
- the glue feed may be at any point on the glue supply line so that the glue stream will divide at the feed point, but from the feed point there will be a serial supply of glue to the applicator heads.
- the glue supply line extends substantially in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the slip, so that as direct as possible supply of all valves with glue.
- the glue supply line is designed as a guide rail.
- the glue supply line may be formed as a tube, which identifies bores in the region of the applicator heads, so that the glue can escape there.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention comprises guide elements which guide the sack components to be glued in the region of the at least one gluing station.
- the guide elements are displaceable together with the at least one displaceable applicator head. In this way it is ensured that the bag components occupy a defined position relative to the gun during the gluing process. For example, it can be ensured that the sack components are pressed firmly onto the rollers that feed them.
- Fig. 1 shows a gun 1, as it is used in a Beleimungsstation in Bodenlegevorraum invention.
- This application head 1 is composed of a job plate 2, to which valves 3 are attached.
- the glue is supplied to the application head 1 via the glue supply line 4.
- the gluing station are fed in the direction x unprimed labels 5.
- Each valve 3 is assigned in the non-glued sheets 5 side facing the application plate 2 one or a group of glue outlet openings.
- the glue flow to the glue outlet opening can be made or interrupted by the associated valve 3. In this way, it is possible to apply 5 different glue tracks on the unprimed label, which run parallel to the conveying direction x of the unprimed label 5.
- a regularly interrupted glue trace 5 can be applied.
- the application head 1 is also displaceable in this direction.
- the applicator head 1 just described can not only be used for gluing sheets 5, but is also suitable for applying glue to the areas of the subsequent bottom of the sack to be bonded due to the variability of the glue tracks that can be produced.
- Figures 2 and 3 show a gluing station in a Bodenlegevorraum invention, in which three applicator heads 1 are provided.
- the two outer application heads 1 are mounted displaceably in the direction y on a guide rail 13.
- the middle application head 1 can be firmly connected to the guide rail 13.
- the guide rail 13 is attached via the support arm 12 to the strut 11, which in turn is mounted in the two parts of the frame 10 displaceable in the direction y.
- a displacement of the strut 11 and thus of the central application head 1 is effected by the actuation of the drive 17, which may be, for example, a stepper motor.
- the drive 17 which may be, for example, a stepper motor.
- the drive 17 which may be, for example, a stepper motor.
- the holders 14 comprise threaded bores which serve as spindle nuts and into which spindles 15 are screwed.
- the spindles 15 are rotatable but non-displaceably mounted in the support arm 12.
- the drive of the spindles 15 via the drive units 16, which are connected in a manner not shown with the support arm 12.
- the outer application heads 1 can be moved independently of each other in such a way that - viewed in direction y - the outer edges of the sheets, not shown in these figures, can also be glued.
- the sheets run on the roller 18 in the direction indicated in Fig. 3 x direction and are held by the guide elements 19 on this roller 18.
- the guide elements 19 are connected to the applicator heads 1, so that the guide elements 19 are also moved with the displacement of the applicator heads 1 with.
- FIGs 4 and 5 show the three applicator heads 1 shown in Figures 2 and 3 in a schematic representation.
- the valves 3 are essentially visible, which are arranged virtually without gaps on the applicator head 1.
- Each valve 3 can add glue into the glue distribution channels 21, which are introduced into the application plate 2.
- the glue distribution channels 21 distribute the glue on two glue outlet openings 22.
- a smaller or larger number of glue outlet openings 22 may be provided, but the glue outlet can only be made or interrupted simultaneously for all of a valve 3 associated glue outlet openings 22.
- the glue outlet openings 22 are arranged so that they occupy an equidistant distance A from each other.
- the application plates 2 are shortened at the edges such that the distance between these edges and the respective first glue outlet opening 22 is smaller as the half of the distance A.
- the application plates 2 of the two outer applicator heads 1 are slightly shifted to the middle application head 1 out. In this way, the distance between two adjacent glue outlet openings 22, which belong to two different application plates 2, in the contracted state is smaller than the distance A between the glue outlet openings 22 on a job plate 2. This situation is shown in Fig. 5.
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- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bodenlegevorrichtung für Papiersäcke nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a bottoming device for paper sacks according to the preamble of
Vorrichtungen dieser Art werden zur Herstellung verschiedenster Arten von Säcken eingesetzt. Zu diesen Säcken zählen beispielsweise die so genannten Ventilsäcke, in die in der Regel bei der Herstellung der Böden Ventilzettel eingelegt werden. Die Böden selbst werden häufig als Kreuzböden ausgestaltet, wie sie beispielweise in der DE 090 145 48 U1, DE 12 29 828 B und der DE 3020043 A1 dargestellt sind. Um den Böden und den eingelegten Ventilzetteln einen dauerhaften Zusammenhalt zu verleihen, werden Teile der Böden untereinander und/oder mit den Ventilzetteln mit Hilfe von Leim verklebt.Devices of this type are used for the production of various types of bags. These sacks include, for example, the so-called valve sacks, in which valve sheets are generally inserted in the production of the bottoms. The bottoms themselves are often designed as cross bottoms, as shown for example in DE 090 145 48 U1, DE 12 29 828 B and DE 3020043 A1. In order to give the floors and the inserted valve leaflets a permanent cohesion, parts of the floors are glued to each other and / or with the valve leaflets with the help of glue.
Zu diesem Zweck werden entweder die zu verklebenden Bereiche der Bodenfaltungen oder die ihnen zugeordneten Zettel, also alle miteinander zu verklebende Bereiche, mit einem Leimauftrag versehen und anschließend durch Zusammenführung oder -faltung miteinander verklebt.For this purpose, either the areas of the bottom folds to be bonded or the strips associated with them, that is to say all areas to be bonded together, are provided with a glue application and then glued together by means of combining or folding.
Ein formatgerechter Leimauftrag erfolgt in der Regel, indem ein auf einer rotierenden Walze befestigtes Formatteil bei einer Umdrehung der Walze mit einer Leimwalze oder sonstigen Leimspeicher- oder Übertragungsteilen in Kontakt gebracht und dabei mit Leim beaufschlagt wird. Im weiteren Verlauf der Walzendrehung überträgt die Formatplatte den auf ihr gespeicherten Leim auf die jeweils zu verklebenden Bereiche der späteren Sackböden oder der Zettel. Zu diesem Zweck ist das Formatteil mit charakteristischen Erhöhungen versehen, die auf ein bestimmtes Sackformat abgestimmt ist. Zur Herstellung von Säcken mit anderen Formaten auf der Bodenlegevorrichtung werden die Formatteile ausgetauscht. Diese Art des Leimauftrags hat sich bewährt, da so große Mengen des schwierig handhabbaren Stärkeleims sauber und formatgerecht auftragbar sind.A size-appropriate application of glue is usually carried out by bringing a mounted on a rotating roller format part in a turn of the roller with a glue roller or other Leimspeicher- or transfer parts in contact and thereby applied with glue. In the further course of the roller rotation, the format plate transfers the glue stored on it to the respectively to be bonded areas of the later bag bottoms or the slip. For this purpose, the format part is provided with characteristic elevations that are specific to a particular Sack format is tuned. For the production of bags of other formats on the Bodenlegevorrichtung the format parts are exchanged. This type of glue application has proven itself, because so large quantities of difficult-to-handle starch glue can be applied cleanly and in the right format.
Unter "formatgerechter Leimauftrag" ist hierbei eine auf die Art und das Format des Sackes abgestimmte Auftragsform. Der Auftrag innerhalb dieser Auftragsform erfolgt in der Regel flächig, wobei oft den Rändern der Form besondere Bedeutung für die Haltbarkeit und Dichtigkeit der Säcke zukommt.Under "format-appropriate glue application" here is an order form matched to the type and format of the bag. The order within this order form is usually flat, often the edges of the mold is of particular importance for the durability and tightness of the bags.
Nachteilig ist dabei allerdings, dass für diese Vorrichtungen eine Vielzahl von Leimübertragungskomponenten, beispielsweise Formatwalzen und Formatteile, vorgehalten und auch nach Gebrauch wieder gereinigt werden müssen.The disadvantage here, however, that for these devices a variety of glue transfer components, such as format rollers and format parts, held and must be cleaned again after use.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, die Bodenlegevorrichtung derart weiterzubilden, dass auf diese Teile verzichtet oder deren Zahl zumindest reduziert werden kann und dennoch ein formatgerechtes Auftragen des Leims möglich ist.The object of the invention is therefore to further develop the Bodenlegevorrichtung such that dispensed with these parts or their number can be at least reduced and still a format-appropriate application of the glue is possible.
Die vorliegende Erfindung geht von den hinlänglich bekannten Bodenlegevorrichtungen aus, welche ausschließlich über Beleimungsstationen verfügen, die Formatteile zur Definition des Leimauftragsformats benötigen.The present invention is based on the well-known bottom-laying devices which exclusively have gluing stations which require format parts for defining the size of the glue application.
Die obenstehende Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Bodenlegevorrichtung mit zumindest einer Beleimungsstation für Zettel und/oder Böden
- ■ welche über Leimaustrittsöffnungen verfügt, welche selektiv mit Leim versorgbar sind, wobei durch die Auswahl der Leimaustrittsöffnungen das Format des Leimauftrags definierbar ist,
- ■ wobei diese Leimaustrittsöffnungen zumindest zwei Auftragsköpfen zugeordnet sind
- ■ von denen zumindest ein Auftragskopf in einer Richtung orthogonal zur Förderrichtung der Zettel und/oder der gefalteten Böden derart verschiebbar ist, dass durch die Verschiebung eine Relativbewegung der zumindest zwei Auftragsköpfe stattfindet.
- ■ which has glue outlet openings which can be supplied selectively with glue, wherein the format of the glue application can be defined by the selection of the glue outlet openings,
- ■ wherein these glue outlet openings are assigned at least two guns
- ■ Of which at least one applicator head in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the slip and / or the folded bottoms is displaced so that takes place by the displacement, a relative movement of the at least two applicator heads.
Der erste Unterpunkt der kennzeichnenden Teils befasst sich mit der Definition des Leimauftrags durch die Extrusion von Leim aus selektiv mit Leim versorgbaren Leimaustrittsdüsen. Durch das Öffnen und Schließen von Leimventilen kann bestimmt werden, welche Leimaustrittsöffnungen mit Leim versorgt werden und welche nicht. Die Art, in welcher das Leimprofil zustande kommt, ist in der noch unveröffentlichten DE 103 09 893 beschrieben. Im Gegensatz zu dieser Anmeldung umfasst die vorliegende Erfindung jedoch auch Vorrichtungen, welche Leim nicht direkt auf Sackbestandteile extrudieren, sondern das Leimprofil zunächst einem anderen Maschinenbestandteil wie einer Walze bilden und dann auf die Sackbestandteile übertragen.The first sub-item of the characterizing part deals with the definition of glue application by the extrusion of glue from glue-dispensable glue-dispensable nozzles. By opening and closing of glue valves can be determined which glue outlet openings are supplied with glue and which not. The way in which the glue profile comes about, is described in the unpublished DE 103 09 893. However, in contrast to this application, the present invention also encompasses devices which do not extrude glue directly to sack components, but first form the sizing profile to another machine component such as a roller and then transfer it to the sack components.
Die vorgenannten Ventile sind in der Regel an eine oder mehrere Leimleitungen oder -Reservoirs angeschlossen, in welchen der Leim einem Druck ausgesetzt ist.The aforementioned valves are typically connected to one or more glue lines or reservoirs in which the glue is subjected to pressure.
Auftragsköpfe im Sinne der vorliegenden Anmeldung sind Maschinenbestandteile, welche mit Leimaustrittsöffnungen versehen sind. In der Regel werden diese Auftragsköpfe eine Vielzahl von Öffnungen umfassen, mit Leimversorgungsleitungen ausgestattet sein und auch eine Mehrzahl von Ventilen tragen. Falls eine Beleimungsstation nur über einen Auftragskopf verfügt, ist der Abstand der Leimaustrittsöffnungen in der Richtung quer zur Förderrichtung der Zettel oder Schlauchstücke entscheidend für die Genauigkeit, mit der beliebige Leimprofile nachgebildet werden können. Aufgrund der obengenannten Aufgaben eines Auftragskopfes ist dieser Abstand jedoch nicht beliebig minimierbar. Werden zwei oder mehr Auftragsköpfe vorgesehen, deren Relativpositionen in der Richtung quer zur Förderrichtung der Zettel oder Schlauchstücke veränderbar ist, so wird die Möglichkeit des formatgerechten Auftrags erheblich verbessert. Insbesondere das Versehen der Ränder des zu beleimenden Zettel und/oder Bereiche des Sackbodens mit ausreichenden Mengen Leims ist hierbei von besonderer Bedeutung.In the context of the present application, application heads are machine components which are provided with glue outlet openings. Typically, these applicator heads will comprise a plurality of openings, be provided with glue supply lines and also carry a plurality of valves. If a gluing station has only one application head, the distance of the glue outlet openings in the direction transverse to the conveying direction of the slips or pieces of hose is decisive for the accuracy with which any glue profiles can be simulated. Due to the above-mentioned tasks of an application head, however, this distance can not be minimized as desired. If two or more application heads are provided, whose relative positions in the direction transverse to the conveying direction of the pieces of paper or pieces of hose can be varied, the possibility of the format-appropriate order is considerably improved. In particular, the provision of the edges of the paper to be glued and / or areas of the sack with sufficient quantities of glue is of particular importance here.
Vorteilhafterweise ist jedem Auftragskopf eine Auftragsplatte zugeordnet, in der jeweils mehrere Leimaustrittsöffnungen äquidistant auf einer Linie in der Richtung quer zur Förderrichtung der Zettel und/oder der Faltungen der Böden angeordnet sind, wobei die Auftragsplatten so angeordnet sind, dass die benachbarten Leimaustrittsöffnungen zweier verschiedener Auftragsköpfe einen geringeren als den beschriebenen äquidistanten Abstand einnehmen können. Dies kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Auftragsplatten leicht versetzt auf den Auftragsköpfen angeordnet sind. Bei beispielsweise drei Auftragsköpfen kann die Auftragsplatte mittig an dem mittleren Auftragskopf angebracht werden, wogegen die Auftragsplatten an den äußeren Auftragsköpfen leicht zum mittleren Auftragskopf hin verschoben angebracht sein können. Auf diese Weise wird erreicht, dass, wenn die äußeren Auftragsköpfe nach außen verschoben wurden, an den Grenzen zu den benachbarten Auftragsköpfen kein zu großer Abstand zwischen den Leimaustrittsöffnungen und damit zwischen den späteren Leimspuren entsteht. Ein zu großer Abstand könnte zu einem nicht ausreichenden Leimauftrag führen.Advantageously, each applicator head is assigned an application plate in which a plurality of glue outlet openings are arranged equidistantly on a line in the direction transverse to the conveying direction of the labels and / or the folds of the trays, wherein the application plates are arranged so that the adjacent glue outlet openings of two different applicator heads a lower than that described equidistant distance can take. This can be achieved by arranging the application plates slightly offset on the applicator heads. For example, with three guns, the platen can be mounted centrally on the center gun, whereas the platen can be easily mounted on the outer guns slightly toward the center gun. In this way, it is achieved that, when the outer application heads have been moved outward, at the borders to the adjacent guns no too large distance between the glue outlet openings and thus between the subsequent glue marks. Too long a distance could lead to an insufficient glue application.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind Mittel zur automatischen Verschiebung zumindest eines Auftragskopfes und eine Steuerung vorgesehen, welche die Verschiebung steuert. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, auf eine manuelle Verschiebung der Auftragsköpfe zu verzichten, wodurch die beschriebenen Beleimungsstationen kompakter gebaut werden können.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, means for automatically displacing at least one applicator head and a controller are provided which controls the displacement. In this way it is possible to dispense with a manual displacement of the applicator heads, whereby the Beleimungsstationen described can be made more compact.
Vorteilhaft ist es dabei, wenn der Steuerung das Sollbild des Leimauftrages zuführbar ist und wenn die Steuerung über Mittel verfügt, aus diesem Sollbild Sollpositionen der von den Leimaustrittsöffnungen zu extrudierenden Leimspuren zu errechnen. Das Sollbild kann dabei der Steuerung von außen zugeführt werden, beispielsweise über eine manuelle Eingabe oder aus einem Speicher, der eine Mehrzahl solcher Sollbilder enthalten kann. Aufgrund der aus diesem Sollbild errechneten Sollpositionen der Leimspuren auf dem Zettel und/oder zu dem zu beleimenden Bodenbereich kann dann die Steuerung die Verschiebung der Auftragsköpfe steuern.It is advantageous if the control of the target image of the glue application can be fed and if the controller has means to calculate from this target image set positions of the glue outlets to be extruded glue tracks. The target image can be supplied to the controller from the outside, for example via a manual input or from a memory which may contain a plurality of such target images. On the basis of the setpoint positions of the glue tracks calculated on the label and / or on the floor area to be glued, the control can then control the displacement of the application heads.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, Positionssensoren vorzusehen, welche die Istposition zumindest einer Spindel aufzeichnen und der Steuereinheit melden. Mit der Istposition der Spindel ist auch gleichzeitig die Istposition der Auftragsköpfe, also deren Relativposition zu den die Zettel oder die Boden transportierenden Maschinenteilen, bekannt. Durch den Abgleich von Soll- und Istposition der Auftragsköpfe kann eine fehlerfreie Positionierung der Auftragsköpfe sichergestellt werden.It is advantageous to provide position sensors which record the actual position of at least one spindle and report to the control unit. With the actual position of the spindle, the actual position of the application heads, ie their relative position to the machine parts transporting the labels or the floor, is also known at the same time. By balancing the setpoint and actual position of the application heads, an error-free positioning of the application heads can be ensured.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist eine gemeinsame Leimversorgungsleitung vorgesehen, aus welcher alle Auftragsköpfe der zumindest einen Beleimungsstation mit Leim versorgt werden. Im Sinne der Erfindung bedeutet eine gemeinsame Leimversorgungsleitung, dass alle Auftragsköpfe aus dieser einen Leitung mit Leim versorgt werden. Die Leimeinspeisung kann jedoch an einem beliebigen Punkt der Leimversorungsleitung liegen, so dass sich der Leimstrom am Einspeisepunkt teilt, aber ab dem Einspeisepunkt eine serielle Versorgung der Auftragsköpfe mit Leim erfolgt. Vorteilhafterweise verläuft die Leimversorgungsleitung im wesentlichen in einer Richtung orthogonal zur Förderrichtung der Zettel, so dass eine möglichst direkt Versorgung aller Ventile mit Leim erfolgt.In a further embodiment of the invention, a common glue supply line is provided, from which all application heads of the at least one gluing station are supplied with glue. For the purposes of the invention, a common glue supply line means that all the application heads are supplied with glue from this one line. However, the glue feed may be at any point on the glue supply line so that the glue stream will divide at the feed point, but from the feed point there will be a serial supply of glue to the applicator heads. Advantageously, the glue supply line extends substantially in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the slip, so that as direct as possible supply of all valves with glue.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es dabei, wenn die Leimversorgungsleitung als Führungsschiene ausgebildet ist. Zu diesem Zweck kann die Leimversorgungsleitung als Rohr ausgeformt sein, welches im Bereich der Auftragsköpfe Bohrungen ausweist, so dass dort der Leim austreten kann.It is particularly advantageous if the glue supply line is designed as a guide rail. For this purpose, the glue supply line may be formed as a tube, which identifies bores in the region of the applicator heads, so that the glue can escape there.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung umfasst Führungselemente, welche die zu beleimenden Sackbestandteile im Bereich der zumindest einen Beleimungsstation führen. Dabei sind die Führungselemente gemeinsam mit dem zumindest einen verschiebbaren Auftragskopf verschiebbar. Auf diese Weise ist sichergestellt, dass die Sackbestandteile während des Beleimungsvorgangs eine definierte Position relativ zu den Auftragsköpfen einnehmen. So kann beispielsweise gewährleistet werden, dass die Sackbestandteile fest auf die sie fördernden Walzen gedrückt werden.An advantageous embodiment of the invention comprises guide elements which guide the sack components to be glued in the region of the at least one gluing station. In this case, the guide elements are displaceable together with the at least one displaceable applicator head. In this way it is ensured that the bag components occupy a defined position relative to the gun during the gluing process. For example, it can be ensured that the sack components are pressed firmly onto the rollers that feed them.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung gehen aus der gegenständlichen Beschreibung, den Zeichnungen und den weiteren Ansprüchen hervor. Die einzelnen Figuren zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen einzelnen für die Beleimungsstation in der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenlegevorrichtung vorgesehenen Auftragskopf
- Fig. 2
- eine Übersicht über die Beleimungsstation in der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenlegevorrichtung
- Fig. 3
- Ansicht III-III aus Fig. 2
- Fig. 4
- Schematische Darstellung der Auftragsköpfe aus
den Figuren 2 und 3 in auseinander gezogener Position - Fig. 5
- Schematische Darstellung der drei Auftragsköpfe aus Fig. 4, jedoch in zusammengefahrener Position.
- Fig. 1
- a single application head provided for the gluing station in the ground-laying device according to the invention
- Fig. 2
- an overview of the Beleimungsstation in Bodenlegevorrichtung invention
- Fig. 3
- View III-III of FIG. 2
- Fig. 4
- Schematic representation of the applicator heads of Figures 2 and 3 in exploded position
- Fig. 5
- Schematic representation of the three guns of Fig. 4, but in the retracted position.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Auftragskopf 1, wie er in einer Beleimungsstation in der erfindungsgemäßen Bodenlegevorrichtung Verwendung findet. Dieser Auftragskopf 1 setzt sich zusammen aus einer Auftragsplatte 2, an welcher Ventile 3 angebracht sind. Der Leim wird dem Auftragskopf 1 über die Leimzuleitung 4 zugeführt. Der Beleimungsstation werden in Richtung x unbeleimte Zettel 5 zugeführt.Fig. 1 shows a
Jedem Ventil 3 ist in der den unbeleimten Zetteln 5 zugewandten Seite der Auftragsplatte 2 einer oder einer Gruppe von Leimaustrittsöffnungen zugeordnet. Der Leimfluss zu der Leimaustrittsöffnung kann durch das zugeordnete Ventil 3 hergestellt oder unterbrochen werden. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, auf die unbeleimten Zettel 5 verschiedene Leimspuren, die parallel zu der Förderrichtung x der unbeleimten Zettel 5 verlaufen, aufzubringen. Durch regelmäßiges Öffnen und Schließen des Ventils 3 kann eine regelmäßig unterbrochene Leimspur 5 aufgetragen werden. Ebenfalls herstellbar sind kurze Leimspuren 7, unterbrochene Leimspuren 8 und durchgehende Leimspuren 9. Befindet sich unter dem Auftragskopf 1 kein unbeleimter Zettel 5, so wird der Leimfluss durch alle Ventile 3 unterbrochen, um nicht die Beleimungsstation unnötig zu verschmutzen. Um alle Bereiche der unbeleimten. Zettel in Richtung y quer zur Förderrichtung beleimen zu können, ist der Auftragskopf 1 ebenfalls in dieser Richtung verschiebbar. Der soeben beschriebene Auftragskopf 1 lässt sich jedoch nicht nur zur Beleimung von Zetteln 5 verwenden, sondern eignet sich aufgrund einer Variabilität der erzeugbaren Leimspuren auch zum Leimauftrag auf die zu verklebenden Bereiche des späteren Sackbodens.Each
Die Figuren 2 und 3 zeigen eine Beleimungsstation in einer erfindungsgemäßen Bodenlegevorrichtung, in der drei Auftragsköpfe 1 vorgesehen sind. Die beiden äußeren Auftragsköpfe 1 sind in Richtung y verschieblich auf einer Führungsschiene 13 gelagert. Der mittlere Auftragskopf 1 kann fest mit der Führungsschiene 13 verbunden sein. Die Führungsschiene 13 ist über den Tragarm 12 an der Strebe 11 befestigt, welche wiederum in den beiden Teilen des Rahmens 10 verschieblich in Richtung y gelagert ist. Eine Verschiebung der Strebe 11 und damit des mittleren Auftragskopfes 1 erfolgt durch die Betätigung des Antriebs 17, welcher beispielsweise ein Schrittmotor sein kann. An den äußeren Auftragsköpfen 1 sind Halter 14 fest angebracht. Die Halter 14 umfassen Gewindebohrungen, die als Spindelmuttern dienen und in welche Spindeln 15 eingeschraubt sind. Die Spindeln 15 sind drehbar, aber unverschieblich im Tragarm 12 gelagert. Der Antrieb der Spindeln 15 erfolgt über die Antriebseinheiten 16, die auf nicht näher dargestellte Weise mit dem Tragarm 12 verbunden sind. In dieser Beleimungsstation lassen sich die äußeren Auftragsköpfe 1 unabhängig voneinander derart verfahren, dass sich auch - in Richtung y betrachtet - die äußeren Ränder der in diesen Figuren nicht gezeigten Zettel beleimen lassen. Die Zettel laufen auf der Walze 18 in der in Fig. 3 angedeuteten Richtung x und werden dabei von den Führungselementen 19 auf dieser Walze 18 gehalten. Über die Halter 20 sind die Führungselemente 19 mit den Auftragsköpfen 1 verbunden, so dass die Führungselemente 19 mit der Verschiebung der Auftragsköpfe 1 ebenfalls mit verschoben werden.Figures 2 and 3 show a gluing station in a Bodenlegevorrichtung invention, in which three
Die Figuren 4 und 5 zeigen die drei in den Figuren 2 und 3 gezeigten Auftragsköpfe 1 in einer schematischen Darstellung. Von den Auftragsköpfen 1 sind im wesentlichen die Ventile 3 erkennbar, welche praktisch ohne Zwischenräume auf dem Auftragskopf 1 angeordnet sind. Jedes Ventil 3 kann Leim in die Leimverteilungskanäle 21 geben, welche in die Auftragsplatte 2 eingebracht sind. Die Leimverteilungskanäle 21 verteilen den Leim auf zwei Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22. Selbstverständlich kann auch eine kleinere oder größere Zahl an Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22 vorgesehen werden, wobei jedoch der Leimaustritt nur gleichzeitig für alle einem Ventil 3 zugeordneten Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22 hergestellt oder unterbrochen werden kann. Die Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22 sind so angeordnet, dass sie einen äquidistanten Abstand A voneinander einnehmen.Figures 4 and 5 show the three
Die Auftragsplatten 2 sind an den Rändern derart eingekürzt, dass der Abstand zwischen diesen Rändern und der jeweils ersten Leimaustrittsöffnung 22 kleiner ist als die Hälfte des Abstandes A. Zudem sind die Auftragsplatten 2 der beiden äußeren Auftragsköpfe 1 leicht zum mittleren Auftragskopf 1 hin verschoben befestigt. Auf diese Weise ist der Abstand zwischen zwei benachbarten Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22, welche aber zu zwei verschiedenen Auftragsplatten 2 gehören, im zusammengefahrenen Zustand kleiner als der Abstand A zwischen den Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22 an einer Auftragsplatte 2. Diese Situation ist in Fig. 5 dargestellt. Durch die dargestellte Ausführungsform ist es möglich, die Auftragsköpfe 1 über einen weiten Verstellbereich auseinander zu fahren, ohne dass die benachbarten Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22, welche aber zu zwei verschiedenen Auftragsplatten 2 gehören, einen größeren Abstand als den Abstand A einnehmen. Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, die Auftragsköpfe soweit zu verfahren, dass die benachbarten Leimaustrittsöffnungen 22 einen größeren Abstand als den Abstand A einnehmen.
Claims (14)
- Bottom-applying apparatus for cross-bottom valve bags (or sacks), for forming cross-bottoms on paper bags, which comprises the following features:• folding devices, which provide folds at the ends of the flexible-tube sections from which the bags are produced,• one or more gluing stations, by means of which those regions of the folds which are to be adhesively bonded and/or the panels (5) which are provided in gluing stations for gluing to the bottoms are provided with applications of glue,• at least one pressing station, in which the folded bottoms and the panels (5) are brought into contact with one another and adhesively bonded,characterized by
at least one gluing station for panels and/or bottoms• which has glue-outlet openings (22) which can be selectively supplied with glue, it being possible for the format of the application of glue (6, 7, 8, 9) to be defined by the selection of the glue outlet openings (22),• these glue-outlet openings (22) being assigned to at least two application heads (1),• of which at least one application head (1) can be displaced in a direction (y) orthogonal to the conveying direction of the panels (5) and or of the folded bottoms such that the displacement gives rise to a relative movement of the at least two application heads (1). - Bottom-applying apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in the at least one gluing station, each application head (1) is assigned an application plate (2) in which in each case a plurality of glue-outlet openings (22) are arranged equidistantly at spacings (A) apart on a line in the direction (y), which is transverse to the conveying direction of the panels. (5) and/or of the folds of the bottoms, the application plates (2) being arranged such that the adjacent glue-outlet openings (22) of two different application heads (1) can assume a spacing apart from one another which differs from the spacing (A).
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, in the at least one gluing station, the at least two application heads (1) are mounted such that they can be displaced on a common guide rail (13).
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one spindle drive (15, 16) for providing the force for displacing at least one displaceable application head (1).
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to Claim 4, characterized in that the at least one spindle (15) can be motor-driven.
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by means for automatically displacing the at least one application head (1), and by a control unit which controls the displacement.
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to Claim 6, characterized in that the desired pattern of the application of glue (6, 7, 8, 9) can be supplied to the control- unit, and in that the control unit has means of calculating, from this desired pattern, desired positions of the glue tracks (6, 7, 8, 9) which are to be extruded from the glue-outlet openings.
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized by position sensors which record the actual position of at least one spindle (15) and/or of the strut (11) and signal this to the control unit.
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all the application heads (1) of the at least one gluing station can be supplied with glue from a common glue-supply line which channels the glue up directly to the application heads.
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to Claim 9, characterized in that the glue-supply line runs essentially in a direction (y) orthogonal to the conveying direction of the panels (5) and/or of the bag bottoms.
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to Claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the glue-supply line is designed as a guide rail (13).
- Bottom-applying apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by guide elements (19), by means of which those constituent parts of the bags which are to be glued are guided in the region of the at least one gluing station, it being possible for the guide elements (19) to be displaced together with the at least one displaceable application head (1).
- Method of operating a bottom-applying apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, in at least one gluing station, one application head (1) remains stationary in relation to the guide rail (13) during format adjustment.
- Method according to Claim 13, characterized in that the format definition takes place by means of three application heads (1), of which the central one remains stationary in relation to the guide rail (13) during format adjustment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10330750A DE10330750B4 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2003-07-07 | Floor laying device for paper sacks |
PCT/EP2004/007298 WO2005002837A1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-07-05 | Base insert device for paper bags |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1648688A1 EP1648688A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1648688B1 true EP1648688B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=33559960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04740636A Expired - Lifetime EP1648688B1 (en) | 2003-07-07 | 2004-07-05 | Base insert device for paper bags |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7618360B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1648688B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4459228B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE347992T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10330750B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2276313T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005002837A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2179840A2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | Windmöller & Hölscher KG | Device for manufacturing sacks |
DE102008053280A1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device for subsequent processing of semifinished products, particularly bottom laying device for cross bottom valve sacks, has gluing station with glue application head |
DE102008053033A1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method and device for further processing of semi-finished sacks |
WO2011042320A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device and method for the manufacture of, especially application of glue to, semifinished bags |
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ITFI20040046A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2004-05-24 | Fabio Perini | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARDBOARD TUBES |
DE102005046660B4 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2016-02-11 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Manufacturing device and method of sacks or sack semi-finished products comprising a measurement of glue jobs |
WO2010049335A1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device and a method for processing semifinished bag products, and gluing station for semifinished bag products |
DE102009034687B4 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2017-03-30 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device and method for providing workpieces or webs with glue |
DE102009034686B3 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-12-09 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device for providing workpieces or webs with glue |
DE102009047362B4 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2013-07-04 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | System and method for making sacks or bags |
EP2392452B1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2017-04-19 | Windmöller & Hölscher KG | Method and device for the production of tubes or tube sections |
DE102011003381A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-02 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method and system for processing orders for the production of bags |
DE102011003380B4 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2013-06-06 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method and system for processing at least two consecutive orders for the production of bags |
DE102011003379A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-02 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method for transporting stacks of sacks or semi-finished sacks from a first machine to a second machine and system including a first machine and a transport and storage device |
US20170225423A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-08-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Methods for securing a shrinkable film to a paperboard substrate and methods for making paperboard containers therefrom |
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2003
- 2003-07-07 DE DE10330750A patent/DE10330750B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-05 DE DE502004002327T patent/DE502004002327D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-05 ES ES04740636T patent/ES2276313T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-05 AT AT04740636T patent/ATE347992T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-05 JP JP2006518109A patent/JP4459228B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-05 EP EP04740636A patent/EP1648688B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-05 US US10/563,860 patent/US7618360B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-05 WO PCT/EP2004/007298 patent/WO2005002837A1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2179840A2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-28 | Windmöller & Hölscher KG | Device for manufacturing sacks |
DE102008053033A1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Method and device for further processing of semi-finished sacks |
DE102008053032A1 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-05-06 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device for producing sacks |
DE102008053280A1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-04-29 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device for subsequent processing of semifinished products, particularly bottom laying device for cross bottom valve sacks, has gluing station with glue application head |
DE102008053280B4 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-01-26 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Apparatus and a method for further processing of semi-finished sacks and gluing station for semi-finished sacks |
WO2011042320A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Device and method for the manufacture of, especially application of glue to, semifinished bags |
DE102010030330A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2011-07-28 | Windmöller & Hölscher KG, 49525 | Apparatus and method for further processing of semi-finished sacks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4459228B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
WO2005002837A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US7618360B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 |
US20060229179A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
DE10330750A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
ES2276313T3 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
ATE347992T1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
DE502004002327D1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1648688A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
JP2009513379A (en) | 2009-04-02 |
DE10330750B4 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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