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EP1596629A2 - Module électronique pour une prothèse auditive implantable - Google Patents

Module électronique pour une prothèse auditive implantable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1596629A2
EP1596629A2 EP05016178A EP05016178A EP1596629A2 EP 1596629 A2 EP1596629 A2 EP 1596629A2 EP 05016178 A EP05016178 A EP 05016178A EP 05016178 A EP05016178 A EP 05016178A EP 1596629 A2 EP1596629 A2 EP 1596629A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electronics module
microphone
hearing aid
amplifier
aid system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05016178A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1596629A3 (fr
Inventor
S. George Lesinski
Armand P. Neukermans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTOKINETICS Inc
Original Assignee
OTOKINETICS Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTOKINETICS Inc filed Critical OTOKINETICS Inc
Priority claimed from EP97924795A external-priority patent/EP0963683B1/fr
Publication of EP1596629A2 publication Critical patent/EP1596629A2/fr
Publication of EP1596629A3 publication Critical patent/EP1596629A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
    • H04R25/604—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers
    • H04R25/606—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of acoustic or vibrational transducers acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/01—Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets
    • H04R19/016—Electrostatic transducers characterised by the use of electrets for microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/40—Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic
    • H04R25/405—Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic by combining a plurality of transducers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/61—Aspects relating to mechanical or electronic switches or control elements, e.g. functioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/67—Implantable hearing aids or parts thereof not covered by H04R25/606
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/60—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
    • H04R25/603—Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of mechanical or electronic switches or control elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fully implantable hearing aid system, and more particularly to an electret microphone adapted for use in such fully implantable hearing aid systems, and how such an electret microphone or other type of microphone may be incorporated into the fully implantable hearing aid system.
  • PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty Patent Cooperation Treaty
  • PCT Patent Application describes a fully implantable hearing aid system which uses a very small implantable microactuator.
  • the PCT Patent Application also discloses a Kynar® microphone which may be physically separated far enough from the implanted microactuator so that no feedback occurs.
  • the fully implantable hearing aid system disclosed in the PCT Patent Application can operate for a period of five years on a set of batteries, and produce sound levels of 110 dB.
  • the fully implantable hearing aid system described in the PCT Patent Applications is extremely compact, sturdy, rugged, and provides significant progress towards addressing problems with presently available hearing aids.
  • the hearing aid system disclosed in the PCT Patent Application is fully implanted, it is presently estimated that after a five year interval of use the system's battery may likely need replacement which necessarily involves surgery.
  • Another aspect of a fully implantable hearing aid system is ensuring reliable electrical interconnection of the system's microphone and microactuator to the system's signal-processing amplifier throughout a five year interval prior to battery replacement, and subsequently after the battery has been replaced.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electret microphone adapted for incorporation into a fully implantable hearing aid system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a simpler fully implantable hearing aid system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a fully implantable hearing aid system which incorporates the microphone into an implanted housing that contains the hearing aid's amplifier and battery.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure for implanting a housing enclosing a fully implantable hearing aid's amplifier and battery into a depression surgically sculpted in a subject's mastoid cortical bone.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a structure for a fully implantable hearing aid's housing that encloses an amplifier and battery which provides ready tactile access to hearing aid operating controls.
  • the present invention includes a sealed microphone adapted for inclusion in an implantable hearing aid system.
  • the sealed implantable microphone provides an input signal to an amplifier included in the implantable hearing aid system.
  • the microphone includes a diaphragm having a thin central region surrounded by a thicker rim.
  • An electret which is bonded to the diaphragm, contacts a roughened plate included in the microphone.
  • the rim of the diaphragm is bonded to a surface of a housing to hermetically enclose the electret and the plate, the plate being electrically insulated from the housing.
  • the microphone also includes an electrical connector coupled both to the plate and through the housing to the electret for providing the input signal to the amplifier of the implantable hearing aid system.
  • This implantable microphone is preferably incorporated into a hermetically sealed electronics module.
  • the electronics module includes an amplifier that receives the input signal from the microphone's plate and the electret, and provides an output signal to a microactuator also included in the implantable hearing aid system.
  • the electronics module also includes a battery for energizing operation of the implantable hearing aid system.
  • a housing for the electronics module receives the battery, the amplifier, the plate, and the electret.
  • the microphone's diaphragm forms a surface of the housing with the rim of the diaphragm being bonded to the housing thereby hermetically sealing the electronics module.
  • An electrical connector coupled to the amplifier provides the output signal to the microactuator of the implantable hearing aid system.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates relative locations of components of a fully implantable hearing aid 10 after implantation in a temporal bone 11 of a human subject 12.
  • FIG. 1 also depicts an external ear 13 located at one end of an external auditory canal 14, commonly identified as the ear canal.
  • An opposite end of the external auditory canal 14 terminates at an ear drum 15.
  • the ear drum 15 mechanically vibrates in response to sound waves that travel through the external auditory canal 14.
  • the ear drum 15 serves as an anatomic barrier between the external auditory canal 14 and a middle ear cavity 16.
  • the ear drum 15 amplifies sound waves by collecting them in a relatively large area and transmitting them to a much smaller area of an oval-shaped window 19.
  • An inner ear 17 is located in the medial aspects of the temporal bone 11.
  • the inner ear 17 is comprised of otic capsule bone containing the semi-circular canals for balance and a cochlea 20 for hearing.
  • a relatively large bone, referred to as the promontory 18, projects from the otic capsule bone inferior to the oval window 19 which overlies a basal coil of the cochlea 20.
  • a round window 29 is located on the opposite side of the promontory 18 from the oval window 19, and overlies a basal end of the scala tympani.
  • ossicular chain 21 Three mobile bones (malleus, incus and stapes), referred to as an ossicular chain 21, span the middle ear cavity 16 to connect the ear drum 15 with the inner ear 17 at the oval window 19.
  • the ossicular chain 21 conveys mechanical vibrations of the ear drum 15 to the inner ear 17, mechanically de-amplifying the motion by a factor of 2.2 at 1000 Hz.
  • Vibrations of a stapes footplate 27 in the oval window 19 cause vibrations in perilymph fluid 20A contained in scala vestibuli of the cochlea 20.
  • These pressure wave "vibrations" travel through the perilymph fluid 20A and endolymph fluid of the cochlea 20 to produce a traveling wave of the basilar membrane.
  • Displacement of the basilar membrane bends "cilia" of the receptor cells 20B.
  • the shearing effect of the cilia on the receptor cells 20B causes depolarization of the receptor cells 20B.
  • Depolarization of the receptor cells 20B causes auditory signals to travel in a highly organized manner along auditory nerve fibers 20C, through the brainstem to eventually signal a temporal lobe of a brain of the subject 12 to perceive the vibrations as "sound.”
  • the ossicular chain 21 is composed of a malleus 22, an incus 23, and a stapes 24.
  • the stapes 24 is shaped like a "stirrup" with arches 25 and 26 and a stapes footplate 27 which covers the oval window 19.
  • the mobile stapes 24 is supported in the oval window 19 by an annular ligament which attaches the stapes footplate 27 to the solid otic capsule margins of the oval window 19.
  • FIG. 1 also illustrates the three major components of the hearing aid 10, a microphone 28, a signal-processing amplifier 30 which includes a battery not separately depicted in FIG. 1, and microactuator 32.
  • Miniature cables or flexible printed circuits 33 and 34 respectively interconnect the signal-processing amplifier 30 with the microactuator 32, and with the microphone 28.
  • the PCT Patent Application discloses that the microphone 28 consists of a very thin sheet of biocompatible, and implantable polyvinylidenefluoride (“PVDF”) that is identified commercially by a trademark KYNAR®.
  • the microphone 28 disclosed in the PCT Patent Application has an area of approximately 0.5 to 2.0 square centimeter ("cm 2 ").
  • the PCT Patent Application also discloses that the microphone 28 is preferably to be implanted below the skin in the auricle, or alternatively in the postauricular area of the external ear 13.
  • the signal-processing amplifier 30 is implanted subcutaneously behind the external ear 13 within a depression 38 surgically sculpted in a mastoid cortical bone 39 of the subject 12.
  • the signal-processing amplifier 30 receives a signal from the microphone 28 via the miniature cable 33, amplifies and conditions that signal, and then re-transmits the processed signal to the microactuator 32 via the miniature cable 34 implanted below the skin in the external auditory canal 14.
  • the signal-processing amplifier 30 processes the signal received from the microphone 28 to optimally match characteristics of the processed signal to the microactuator 32 to obtain the desired auditory response.
  • the signal-processing amplifier 30 may perform signal processing using either digital or analog signal processing, and may employ both nonlinear and highly complex signal processing.
  • the microactuator 32 transduces the electrical signal received from the signal-processing amplifier 30 into vibrations that either directly or indirectly mechanically vibrate the perilymph fluid 20A in the inner ear 17. As described previously, vibrations in the perilymph fluid 20A actuate the receptor cells 20B to stimulate the auditory nerve fibers 20C which signal the brain of the subject 12 to perceive the mechanical vibrations as sound.
  • FIG. 1 depicts the relative position of the microphone 28, the signal-processing amplifier 30 and the microactuator 32 with respect to the external ear 13.
  • the subject 12 may control the operation of the hearing aid 10 using techniques analogous to those presently employed for controlling the operation of miniaturized external hearing aids.
  • Both the microphone 28 and the microactuator 32 are so minuscule that their implantation requires little or no destruction of the tissue of the subject 12.
  • the microphone 28 and the signal-processing amplifier 30 do not interfere with the normal conduction of sound through the ear, and thus will not impair hearing when the hearing aid 10 is turned off or not functioning.
  • PCT Patent Application provides a more detailed description of a signal-processing amplifier 30 and a microactuator 32 that are suitable for use in the present invention. Accordingly, the PCT Patent Application is hereby incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.
  • FIG. 2a depicts an exploded, cross-sectional, elevational view of an implantable microphone 50 in accordance with the present invention.
  • the implantable microphone 50 includes a diaphragm 52 preferably formed from a sheet of biocompatible metallic material such as titanium that is one to two mils thick.
  • a central region 54 of the diaphragm 52 is lithographically etched to a thickness of approximately 5 to 12 microns.
  • An outside rim 56, that surrounds the central region 54, is left thicker for ease of attachment to a housing 58 also included in the implantable microphone 50.
  • the housing 58 is also preferably fabricated from a biocompatible material such as titanium.
  • a sealing layer 62 may be applied to a surface of the diaphragm 52 nearest to the housing 58.
  • the sealing layer 62 preferably consists of a thin layer of sputtered chromium, a few hundred angstroms thick, that is overcoated by a thicker layer of gold. This sealing layer 62, that is one to several microns thick, covers any potential cracks or pinholes in the thin central region 54 of the diaphragm 52.
  • Etching of the diaphragm 52 may be patterned to produce a grid of intersecting reinforcing ribs 64, depicted in FIG. 2c, that protrude from a surface of the central region 54 furthest from the housing 58.
  • the reinforcing ribs 64 subdivide the central region 54 into a plurality of separate membranes 66 that are mechanically supported by the reinforcing ribs 64.
  • a sheet 72 of an electret material having a metalized surface is thermally bonded to the sealing layer 62 with the metalized side of the sheet 72 contacting the diaphragm 52.
  • a surface of the sheet 72 furthest from the diaphragm 52 is then polarized by corona charging or electron bombardment.
  • the assembly formed by the diaphragm 52 carrying the bonded electret sheet 72 is then pressed against an electrically conductive plate 82 disposed within the housing 58.
  • An electrically insulating layer 84 is interposed between the plate 82 and the housing 58.
  • the plate 82 either has a naturally rough surface 86 that is juxtaposed with the electret sheet 72, or the surface 86 may be formed with a knurled or other controlled roughness.
  • a contact 92 of an electrical connector 94 that pierces the housing 58 couples via the miniature cable 33 an input signal from the implantable microphone 50 to the signal-processing amplifier 30 included in the hearing aid 10.
  • the thickness of plate 82 and of the layer 84 are chosen so the surface 86 of the plate 82 protrudes slightly above a rim 98 of the housing 58.
  • the outside rim 56 of the diaphragm 52 is welded to the rim 98 of the housing 58. Because the surface 86 of the plate 82 protrudes above the rim 98 of the housing 58, welding the outside rim 56 to the rim 98 places the diaphragm 52 and the electret sheet 72 under tension, and presses the sheet 72 into contact with the plate 82 at many points, as illustrated in FIG. 2b.
  • Acoustic waves impinging upon the central region 54 deflect the electret sheet 72 to thereby generate charges on the plate 82 that constitute an output signal from the implantable microphone 50.
  • the housing 58 forms one electrode of the implantable microphone 50 while the contact 92 forms the other.
  • FIGs. 3a and 3b depict an alternative embodiment for the plate 82.
  • the embodiment of the plate 82 depicted in those FIGs. includes an array of lithographically defined posts 99 which establish a controlled roughness for the surface 86 of the plate 82 contacting the sheet 72.
  • the posts 99 which are spaced 100 to 1000 microns apart, are formed by etching the surface 86 of the plate 82 to a depth between a few and 100 microns.
  • the diameter of housing 58 may range from 5.0 mm to 25 mm, but for acoustical reasons preferably does not exceed 10.0 mm in diameter.
  • the hermetically sealed implantable microphone 50 may be implanted subcutaneously, e.g. behind the external ear 13, with the central region 54 of the diaphragm 52 in intimate contact with skin 108 overlying the mastoid cortical bone 39 for minimal attenuation of sound.
  • the implantable microphone 50 is rugged and can take direct blows.
  • the implantable microphone 50 described above may be combined with the signal-processing amplifier 30 to provide a disk-shaped, integrated electronics module 100 for the hearing aid 10, as illustrated in FIG. 4. Integrating both the signal-processing amplifier 30 and the implantable microphone 50 into the electronics module 100 as illustrated in FIG. 4 places the implantable microphone 50 on a side of the electronics module 100. Disposed in this location, the housing 58 and diaphragm 52 of the implantable microphone 50 now form part of a wall 102 of the electronics module 100, and the miniature cable 33 depicted in FIG. 1 passes directly between the implantable microphone 50 and the signal-processing amplifier 30 internally within the electronics module 100.
  • the electronics module 100 essentially eliminates the miniature cable 33 connecting the implantable microphone 50 to the signal-processing amplifier 30 together with any possibility of its failure.
  • the electronics module 100 carrying both the signal-processing amplifier 30 and the implantable microphone 50 may be implanted subcutaneously behind the external ear 13 of the subject 12 within the depression 38 surgically sculpted in the mastoid cortical bone 39.
  • the depression 38, surgically sculpted to accept a biocompatible, metallic sleeve 132 that receives the electronics module 100, should not be more than 5 mm deep, and should be formed with rounded corners to avoid concentrating stress at sharp corners that would weaken the mastoid cortical bone 39.
  • the sleeve 132 is permanently secured in the depression 38 to facilitate removing and/or replacing the electronics module 100. Disposing the electronics module 100 in this location leaves only the miniature cable 34 that couples an output signal from the signal-processing amplifier 30 to the microactuator 32.
  • the diaphragm 52 and the housing 58 of the implantable microphone 50 as well as a disk-shaped housing 112 for the electronics module 100 is typically made of biocompatible metals such as titanium, titanium alloys or stainless steel.
  • the disk-shaped housing 112 may have a diameter of 1.0 to 3.0 cm, and a height typically of 0.5 to 1.0 cm to accommodate the amplifier's electronics and the battery. Even if the housing 112 for the electronics module 100 were an elongated cylinder rather than disk-shaped, a cylindrically-curved wall 102 can still incorporate the implantable microphone 50. Under such circumstances, the central region 54 of the diaphragm 52 has the same curvature as that of the cylindrically-curved wall 102.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view depicting another embodiment of the electronics module 100 adapted for implantation as described above in connection with FIG. 4. It appears that a preferred location for implanting the electronics module 100 exist with the implantable microphone 50 located below a temporal line 122 on the subject 12. This location provides for relatively thin skin 108 over the implantable microphone 50 in the lower half of the electronics module 100, and for thicker skin 108 over the upper part of the electronics module 100.
  • An on-off pressure switch 124 may be located on the housing 112 of the electronics module 100 above the temporal line 122 together with a pressure volume-control 126. Disposed in this location, the subject 12 may control operation of the hearing aid 10 by pressing on the skin 108 overlying the on-off pressure switch 124 and the pressure volume-control 126.
  • FIG. 6 depicts an oval-shaped alternative embodiment of the electronics module 100 depicted in FIG. 5.
  • the embodiment depicted in FIG. 6 includes a acoustic array 128 of individual implantable microphones 50 arranged in a horizontal row across the electronics module 100.
  • a acoustic array 128 of individual implantable microphones 50 arranged in a horizontal row across the electronics module 100.
  • an appropriately adapted signal-processing amplifier 30 sums independently generated signals from the implantable microphones 50, applying appropriate weighing factors to the signal from each implantable microphone 50, to produce a desired characteristic sensitivity pattern from the array 128. In this way the hearing aid 10 can provide the subject 12 with directivity which the subject 12 may use to enhance the sounds of interest while concurrently reducing noise.
  • the Improved Biocompatible Transducers patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the wavelength of sound in air is only 6.8 cm.
  • Providing a directional array that is one-half wavelength long at 5000 Hz requires that the array 128 be only a few centimeters long.
  • Output signals from each of the implantable microphones 50 of the array 128 are then coupled to the signal-processing amplifier 30.
  • the signal-processing amplifier 30 appropriately weighs the output signals from each of the implantable microphones 50 with a pre-established distribution to produce a directional pattern for the sound perceived by the subject 12.
  • Implanting the array 128 on the mastoid cortical bone 39 of the subject 12 near the external ear 13 provides such a directional sound receiving pattern.
  • the subject 12 may use the radiation pattern to advantage in improving reception of such sounds, and to reject noise.
  • the electronics module 100 is preferably received into the sleeve 132 that is permanently implanted (e.g. tapped) into the mastoid cortical bone 39 of the subject 12.
  • An outer surface of the permanently implanted sleeve 132 may contain ridges 80-130 micron deep to encourage post-implantation growth of bone to lock the housing 112.
  • the permanently implanted sleeve 132 includes a center post 134 that provides a permanent connection for the miniature cable 34 from the microactuator 32.
  • the electronics module 100 is retained within the sleeve 132 by a locking ring 136, and O-rings 138 seal between the electronics module 100 and both the sleeve 132 and the locking ring 136.
  • the O-rings 138 block entry of body fluids into any gap 142 between the electronics module 100 and the sleeve 132.
  • the gap 142 may be filled with an electrically insulating, biocompatible gel material preferably having a cohesive strength that exceeds the material's adhesive strength with the outer surface of the electronics module 100, the sleeve 132 and the center post 134.
  • the implantable microphone 50 may be preferably disposed at another location on the housing 112.
  • the implantable microphone 50 is preferably located at one end of the cylindrically shaped housing 112.
  • Such a cylindrically-shaped electronics module 100 is preferably implanted subcutaneously with the implantable microphone 50 located adjacent to the skin 108 of the external auditory canal 14 or adjacent to the conchal cartilage in the posterior external auditory canal 14. Disposed in such a location, the implantable microphone 50 presses downward against the skin 108 of the external auditory canal 14 as illustrated in FIG. 8, or against the conchal cartilage.
  • the diaphragm 52 of the implantable microphone 50 may be domed outward to improve contact with the skin 108 or the conchal cartilage. Disposing the implantable microphone 50 in contact with skin 108 or the conchal cartilage of the external auditory canal 14 benefits from a substantial enhancement of sound waves at the implantable microphone 50 provided by the external ear 13.
  • the housing 112 is made long enough so controls are available through the skin 108 at the end of the housing 112 distal from the implantable microphone 50.
  • a biocompatible, metallic support sleeve 152 is preferably permanently anchored to the mastoid cortical bone 39 to receive the cylindrically-shaped electronics module 100, to facilitate its replacement, and to provide a fixed attachment for the electronics module 100.
  • the housing 112 of the electronics module 100 is encircled by corrugated bellows 156 to accommodate anatomical differences by adjusting the length of the electronics module 100, and to facilitate installing the electronics module 100. Implanted in this way, the implantable microphone 50 is protected from direct blows which permits using types of microphones other than the electret implantable microphone 50.
  • the electronics module 100 may be adapted for non-contact recharging of an energy storage device such as a battery, or equivalently a super capacitor, which powers operation of the hearing aid 10.
  • an energy storage device such as a battery, or equivalently a super capacitor
  • Such non-contact recharging can be effected by disposing an induction coil 160 adjacent to the skin 108 covering the electronics module 100 as indicated by an arrow 162 in FIG. 4.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
EP05016178A 1996-05-24 1997-05-23 Module électronique pour une prothèse auditive implantable Withdrawn EP1596629A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1829996P 1996-05-24 1996-05-24
US18299P 1996-05-24
EP97924795A EP0963683B1 (fr) 1996-05-24 1997-05-23 Microphones ameliores pour appareil de correction auditive implantable

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97924795.4 Division 1997-11-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1596629A2 true EP1596629A2 (fr) 2005-11-16
EP1596629A3 EP1596629A3 (fr) 2011-09-21

Family

ID=35106614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05016178A Withdrawn EP1596629A3 (fr) 1996-05-24 1997-05-23 Module électronique pour une prothèse auditive implantable

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP1596629A3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8078285B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2011-12-13 Medtronic, Inc. Reversible implantable acoustic sensor
US20210297795A1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-09-23 Cochlear Limited Implantable transducer with integrated diaphragm
US11904167B2 (en) 2019-03-27 2024-02-20 Cochlear Limited Auxiliary device connection

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3940632C1 (en) * 1989-06-02 1990-12-06 Hortmann Gmbh, 7449 Neckartenzlingen, De Hearing aid directly exciting inner ear - has microphone encapsulated for implantation in tympanic cavity or mastoid region
NO169689C (no) * 1989-11-30 1992-07-22 Nha As Programmerbart hybrid hoereapparat med digital signalbehandling samt fremgangsmaate ved deteksjon og signalbehandlingi samme.
FR2659009A1 (fr) * 1990-03-02 1991-09-06 Tari Roger Dispositif d'aide a l'audition comportant une prothese auditive implantee et autonome a conduction osseuse directe.
US5388163A (en) * 1991-12-23 1995-02-07 At&T Corp. Electret transducer array and fabrication technique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8078285B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2011-12-13 Medtronic, Inc. Reversible implantable acoustic sensor
US20210297795A1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-09-23 Cochlear Limited Implantable transducer with integrated diaphragm
US11904167B2 (en) 2019-03-27 2024-02-20 Cochlear Limited Auxiliary device connection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1596629A3 (fr) 2011-09-21

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