EP1582646A1 - Insulation panel made of a mixture of wood and fibre binder and a method of manufacture of the panel - Google Patents
Insulation panel made of a mixture of wood and fibre binder and a method of manufacture of the panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1582646A1 EP1582646A1 EP05004545A EP05004545A EP1582646A1 EP 1582646 A1 EP1582646 A1 EP 1582646A1 EP 05004545 A EP05004545 A EP 05004545A EP 05004545 A EP05004545 A EP 05004545A EP 1582646 A1 EP1582646 A1 EP 1582646A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- wood
- insulation board
- core
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene core Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000294754 Macroptilium atropurpureum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/3188—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31895—Paper or wood
- Y10T428/31906—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31989—Of wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulation panel made of a wood-material-binder fiber mixture, a method for producing an insulating panel as well an additive for improving the compressive stiffness and microstructural improvement of Insulation boards made of a wood-material-binder fiber mixture,
- insulating materials from fibers such as wood, flax, hemp, or wool fibers or the like, optionally with the addition of thermoplastic binder fibers, is known.
- the production of these insulation materials and nonwovens takes place in a dry process for example, with aerodynamic Fleischlegungmaschine with spatial Alignment of the fiber-binder fiber matrix in a fibrous material fanning and distributing drum and then thermally solidifying the fiber-binder fiber matrix in a hot air flow dryer. This is For example, described in DE 100 56 829 A1.
- insulation boards In the case of wood fiber insulating materials, the production of insulation boards can also be done by wet processes followed by a subsequent hot-pressing process,
- binder fibers which are usually made of a polyester or a polypropylene core with thicknesses of 2.2 to 4.4 Detex and are added at a level of up to 25 weight percent. Since the cost of these binder fibers are relatively high compared to wood fibers, such insulation materials are relatively expensive. Furthermore, the addition of binder fibers has only a limited effect on improving the compressive stiffness.
- An optimum density for a wood fiber board as a plaster base plate is about 100 kg / m 3 . Higher densities have a negative effect on the thermal conductivity of the insulation board in such a way that the required thermal conductivity group WLG 040 is not reached, on the other hand increased stability is achieved.
- Object of the present invention is an insulation board, an additive for a To provide insulation board and a method for producing an insulation board, with the pressure rigidity and structural strength of insulation boards Wood materials, especially wood fibers, with low densities cost can be increased.
- this object is achieved by an insulating panel made of a wood-material-binder fiber mixture dissolved, in which the mixture is an additive from a thermally resistant core is added, the core with a thermal activatable coating is provided.
- the core consists of perlite or a thermoset material, what Due to the hydrophobic properties of the additive an improvement of the Has moisture resistance of the insulation board according to. This results from a according to the addition of the additive reduced mass of hydrophilic wood materials, especially wood fibers.
- the core as a granule or as a fiber material is designed to work with as many wood-based components or wood fibers and binder fibers come into contact.
- dry Wood fiber-binder fiber mixture a fine-grained granules or fine-grained particles made of bituminised perlite, from different thermoplastic groups, thermoplastic coated thermoset or comparable particles with a thermal resistant core and a thermally activated or thermoplastic Coat added.
- the particle sizes of the additive are between 0.3 and 2.5 mm.
- the proportion of the additive is based on the total mass of the wood-base binder fiber mixture at least 20%, but can also be 40% or more.
- the additive is homogeneous within the wood material-binder fiber mixture distributed to a uniform pressure and structural strength to ensure the insulation board.
- the insulation board preferably has a bulk density of more than 20 kg / m 3 , but may also have a bulk density of over 100 kg / m 2 , on the one hand to have optimum strength and on the other hand, optimum thermal conductivity, so that when used as a stable plaster base a good insulation is guaranteed.
- the additive according to the invention for improving the compressive rigidity and structural improvement of insulation boards of a wood-material-biridemite fiber mixture sees a thermally resistant core and a thermally activated one Coating before, so that by energy supply both the wood materials as well the binder fibers can be combined with the additive.
- the heat supply takes place for example by a H 1:2.99, a hot steam flow or RF heating.
- Other heating options are also provided, for example by heated press plates.
- the thermally activatable coating is preferably a thermoplastic or bitumen, Other thermally activatable coatings can also be used on one appropriate core be arranged to a cross-linking of the wood materials and To effect binder fibers with the additive.
- the coating can completely encase the core, alternatively it is only partial Coating the surface of the core provided.
- the core consists of a granulate, for example Perlite or another mineral raw material or a fiber, alternatively to a mineral Material of the core can also consist of a thermosetting plastic. It is the same possible to use a thermoplastic in coordination with the process control, the remains dimensionally stable at the existing temperatures.
- the additive may be a mixed plastic, in addition to thermosetting also has thermoplastic components.
- mixed plastics are for example Products of the Dual System (DS) with average shares of 50 to 70% polyolefins, 15 to 20% polystyrenes, 5 to 15% PET and 1 to 5% other packaging plastics.
- DS Dual System
- Such mixed plastics are used in dry processing produced, in particular mixed plastics from the Domestic waste can be used.
- the starting material is in a crushing stage First crushed, magnetic substances are made from the shredded material removed and the crushed material is thermally agglomerated or under pressure compacted, ie pragmatically agglomerated. During the agglomeration process can Volatiles, water vapor, ash and paper aspirated by suction become.
- thermoplastic Plastic components e.g. Polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE) and duroplastic plastic components, e.g. Polyester or polyurethane, to a granular material connected.
- LDPE Polyethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- duroplastic plastic components e.g. Polyester or polyurethane
- This is a thermoset core of, for example, polyurethane wholly or partly of a thermally activated, thermoplastic shell
- polyethylene surrounded or melting at high temperatures thermoplastic core is melting from a low temperature Shell surrounded.
- Such agglomerated mixed plastics have a sufficiently high proportion of thermal activatable (thermoplastic) shares and thermosetting constituents and are therefore particularly well suited as an additive for improving the Compressive rigidity and structural improvement and / or as a binder for an insulating panel, because the thermoplastic shell of the additive by a sufficient temperature supply For example, thermally activated during a hot pressing process is.
- thermally activated during a hot pressing process is.
- such agglomerated mixed plastics can be added Insulation productions to wood-based fibers and known binder fibers Add because the agglomerated mixed plastics thermally activated components which are used to produce insulating panels under pressure and temperature be activated, the thermoset cores or the thermoplastic Cores remain stable.
- the pressing temperature should be set so that they always is less than the melting temperature or the decomposition temperature of the nuclear materials
- agglomerated mixed plastic for the production of Dämpfstoffplatten can be improved pressure stiffness and transverse tensile strength values of the plates, without the proportion of expensive binder fibers (with polypropylene core and polyethylene sheath).
- the increase in Strength properties exclusively by adding cheaper, agglomerated Mixed plastics possible, which originate from the dual system.
- the additive is hydrophobic to improve moisture resistance.
- the method for producing an insulation board with a wood-material-binder fiber mixture provides that the mixture is an additive with a thermally stable core and a thermally activatable coating is added.
- the thermally activatable coating is activated with the addition of heat, so that the wood material-binder fiber mixture and the additive are crosslinked with each other.
- an insulation board is provided which is located in the optimum density range of about 100 kg / m 3 and thereby has sufficient compressive strength and transverse tensile strength while moisture resistance.
- the coating of the core is activated in a hot air stream, alternative Activation methods, for example by heated rollers, HF heating or Infrared heaters are also possible.
- a uniform formation of the structure of the insulation board is done by a homogeneous distribution of the additive within the wood material-binder fiber mixture.
- the figure shows the embedding of an additive in a wood fiber binder fiber matrix.
- wood fibers 1 and binder fibers 2 are shown, which homogeneously mixed in a first aerodynamic web forming machine become.
- wood fibers 1 other wood materials, for example Hvlzs Georgne or the like, are used, for example, alternative Raw materials such as hemp, wool, flax or other renewable raw materials.
- a compensating additive which consists of a Core 4 with a thermally activated coating 3 consists.
- This coating 3 can either complete the core 4 be surrounded or arranged only partially on the surface.
- the additive 3, 4 is the dry mixture of wood fibers 1 and binder fibers 2 as a fine-grained granules or as particles of corresponding materials, such as bituminized perlites, coated thermoplastic groups or thermoplastic encased Duroplast phenomenon added.
- the particle sizes of the additive 3, 4 should be 0.3 - 2.5 mm, preferably 0.5 - 2 mm for this purpose.
- To increase the pressure or structural strength of the proportion of the additive to the Total mass of the insulation board amount to at least 20%, but are also values over 40% possible.
- the admixture of the additive 3, 4 and the spatial orientation of the fiber matrix takes place after mixing of the wood fibers 1 and binder fibers 2 in one separate second aerodynamic web forming machine.
- the proportion of binder fibers 2 to 10% of the total weight be lowered.
- the particles of the additive 3, 4 are homogeneous within the matrix of Wood and binder fibers 1, 2 distributed.
- the activation takes place advantageously in a H 1:2 Kunststoff Kunststoffner, so that by the supplied heat of the thermoplastic shell 3 of the core 4 of the additive particles additional contact points form to the wood fibers 1 and to the binder fibers 2.
- This will be a pressure-resistant fiber-binder additive matrix provided with improved structural strength.
- the tempered with the additive 3, 4 insulating materials can be used as thermal insulation in Outdoor area, z. B. for thermal insulation systems and as impact sound insulation in the floor area, z. B. be used under laminate or engineered parquet floors.
- Total bulk density 10,056 g / m 2 proportion of the additive from different thermoplastic groups 3,394 g / m 2 (proportion 60% based on atro wood fibers), proportion of binder fiber 1,006 g / m 2 (10%), proportion of wood fibers 5,656 g / m 2 , Mixing and laying of the fiber fleece in the drum, activation of the thermoplastic components in the hot air through-air dryer at 170 ° C.
- Insulation board for impact sound insulation target density 135 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 6 mm with the addition of the additive:
- Nonwoven fabric in the drum activation of the thermoplastic components in the hot air flow dryer at 170 ° C.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dämmstoffplatte aus einem Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfaser-Gemisch, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dämmstoffplatte sowie ein Additiv zur Verbesserung der Drucksteifigkeit und Gefügeverbesserung von Dämmstoffplatten aus einem Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfaser-Gemisch,The invention relates to an insulation panel made of a wood-material-binder fiber mixture, a method for producing an insulating panel as well an additive for improving the compressive stiffness and microstructural improvement of Insulation boards made of a wood-material-binder fiber mixture,
Die Herstellung von Dämmstoffen aus Fasern, beispielsweise Holz-, Flachs-, Hanf-, oder Wollfasern oder dergleichen, ggf. unter Zugabe thermoplastischer Bindemittelfasern, ist bekannt. Die Herstellung dieser Dämmstoffe und Vliese erfolgt im Trockenverfahren beispielsweise mit aerodynamischen Vlieslegungsverfahren mit räumlicher Ausrichtung der Faser-Bindemittelfasermatrix in einer das Fasergut auflockernden und verteilenden Trommel und anschließender thermischer Verfestigung der Faser-Bindemittelfasermatrix in einem Heißluftdurchströmungstrockner. Dies ist beispielsweise in der DE 100 56 829 A1 beschrieben.The production of insulating materials from fibers, such as wood, flax, hemp, or wool fibers or the like, optionally with the addition of thermoplastic binder fibers, is known. The production of these insulation materials and nonwovens takes place in a dry process for example, with aerodynamic Fleischlegungverfahren with spatial Alignment of the fiber-binder fiber matrix in a fibrous material fanning and distributing drum and then thermally solidifying the fiber-binder fiber matrix in a hot air flow dryer. This is For example, described in DE 100 56 829 A1.
Bei Holzfaserdämmstoffen kann die Herstellung der Dämmstoffplatten auch im Nassverfahren mit einem anschließenden Warmpressverfahren erfolgen, In the case of wood fiber insulating materials, the production of insulation boards can also be done by wet processes followed by a subsequent hot-pressing process,
Bei den bisherigen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dämmstoffen aus natürlichen und synthetischen Fasern besteht häufig noch eine unzureichende räumliche Ausrichtung der Holz- und Bindemittelfasern, Aufgrund der überwiegend parallelen Ausrichtung der Fasern sind diese Dämmstoffplatten senkrecht zu den Oberflächen der Platten trotz der thermischen Verfestigung im Heißluftdurchströmungstrockner leicht spaltbar. Außerdem ist die Drucksteifigkeit dieser Dämmstoffplatten aufgrund der geringen Rohdichte relativ gering.In the previous process for the production of insulating materials from natural and Synthetic fibers often still lack sufficient spatial orientation the wood and binder fibers, due to the predominantly parallel orientation Of the fibers, these insulation panels are perpendicular to the surfaces of the panels despite the thermal solidification in the hot air flow dryer easily split. In addition, the compressive rigidity of these insulation boards due to the low Density relatively low.
Dies hat zur Folge, dass der Einsatz solcher Platten als Dämmstoff und Putzträger, insbesondere im Außenbereich, problematisch ist, da wenig drucksteife und wenig querzugfeste Dämmstoffe mit speziellen Befestigungsmitteln am Untergrund befestigt werden müssen. Außerdem wirkt sich eine zu geringe Drucksteifigkeit negativ auf die Schlagstoßfestigkeit des Wärmedämmverbundsystems aus.This has the consequence that the use of such plates as insulation and plaster base, especially in outdoor areas, is problematic, since little pressure stiffness and little insulation-resistant insulating materials fastened to the substrate with special fastening means Need to become. In addition, too low a compressive stiffness has a negative effect the impact resistance of the thermal insulation composite system.
Zur Erreichung einer ausreichenden Gefügefestigkeit der Dämmstoffplatte werden Bindemittelfasern eingesetzt, die in der Regel aus einem Polyester oder einem Polypropylenkern mit Dicken von 2,2 bis 4,4 Detex bestehen und mit einem Anteil von bis zu 25 Gewichtsprozent zugesetzt werden. Da die Kosten für diese Bindemittelfasern im Vergleich zu Holzfasern relativ hoch sind, sind solche Dämmstoffe vergleichsweise teuer. Weiterhin wirkt sich der Zusatz von Bindemittelfasern nur bedingt verbessernd auf die Erhöhung der Drucksteifigkeit aus. Eine optimale Rohdichte für eine Holzfaserplatte als Putzträgerplatte liegt bei ca. 100 kg/m3. Höhere Rohdichten wirken sich negativ auf die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Dämmplatte dergestalt aus, dass die erforderliche Wärmeleitfähigkeitsgruppe WLG 040 nicht erreicht wird, andererseits wird eine erhöhte Stabilität erreicht.To achieve a sufficient structural strength of the insulation board binder fibers are used, which are usually made of a polyester or a polypropylene core with thicknesses of 2.2 to 4.4 Detex and are added at a level of up to 25 weight percent. Since the cost of these binder fibers are relatively high compared to wood fibers, such insulation materials are relatively expensive. Furthermore, the addition of binder fibers has only a limited effect on improving the compressive stiffness. An optimum density for a wood fiber board as a plaster base plate is about 100 kg / m 3 . Higher densities have a negative effect on the thermal conductivity of the insulation board in such a way that the required thermal conductivity group WLG 040 is not reached, on the other hand increased stability is achieved.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Dämmstoffplatte, ein Additiv für eine Dämmstoffplatte sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dämmstoffplatte bereitzustellen, mit dem die Drucksteifigkeit und Gefügefestigkeit von Dämmstoffplatten aus Holzwerkstoffen, insbesondere Holzfasern, mit geringen Rohdichten kostengünstig erhöht werden kann. Object of the present invention is an insulation board, an additive for a To provide insulation board and a method for producing an insulation board, with the pressure rigidity and structural strength of insulation boards Wood materials, especially wood fibers, with low densities cost can be increased.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Dämmstoffplatte aus einem Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfaser-Gemisch gelöst, bei der dem Gemisch ein Additiv aus einem thermisch beständigen Kern zugegeben wird, wobei der Kern mit einer thermisch aktivierbaren Beschichtung versehen ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved by an insulating panel made of a wood-material-binder fiber mixture dissolved, in which the mixture is an additive from a thermally resistant core is added, the core with a thermal activatable coating is provided.
Vorteilhafter Weise besteht der Kern aus Perlite oder einem Duroplastwerkstoff, was aufgrund der hydrophoben Eigenschaften des Additivs eine Verbesserung der Feuchtebeständigkeit der Dämmstoffplatte zufolge hat. Dies ergibt sich aus einer entsprechend der Zugabe des Additivs verringerten Masse an hydrophilen Holzwerkstoffen, insbesondere Holzfasern.Advantageously, the core consists of perlite or a thermoset material, what Due to the hydrophobic properties of the additive an improvement of the Has moisture resistance of the insulation board according to. This results from a according to the addition of the additive reduced mass of hydrophilic wood materials, especially wood fibers.
Darüber hinaus ist vorgesehen, dass der Kern als ein Granulat oder als Faserwerkstoff ausgebildet ist, um mit möglichst vielen Holzwerkstoff-Komponenten oder Holzfasern sowie Bindemittelfasern in Kontakt zu treten.In addition, it is envisaged that the core as a granule or as a fiber material is designed to work with as many wood-based components or wood fibers and binder fibers come into contact.
Zur Steigerung der Druckfestigkeit und Querzugsfestigkeit werden dem trockenen Holzfaser-Bindemittelfasergemisch ein feinkörniges Granulat oder feinkörnige Partikel aus bituminiertem Perlite, aus verschiedenen Thermoplastgruppen, thermoplastisch ummantelten Duroplastgruppen oder vergleichbaren Partikeln mit einem thermisch beständigen Kern und einem thermisch aktivierbaren oder thermoplastischen Mantel zugegeben. Die Korngrößen des Additivs betragen dabei zwischen 0,3 und 2,5 mm.To increase the compressive strength and transverse tensile strength are dry Wood fiber-binder fiber mixture a fine-grained granules or fine-grained particles made of bituminised perlite, from different thermoplastic groups, thermoplastic coated thermoset or comparable particles with a thermal resistant core and a thermally activated or thermoplastic Coat added. The particle sizes of the additive are between 0.3 and 2.5 mm.
Zur Steigerung der Druck- und Gefügefestigkeit beträgt der Anteil des Additivs bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse des Holzwerkstoffes-Bindemittelfasergemisches mindestens 20 %, kann aber auch 40 % oder mehr betragen.To increase the pressure and structural strength, the proportion of the additive is based on the total mass of the wood-base binder fiber mixture at least 20%, but can also be 40% or more.
Vorteilhafter Weise ist das Additiv homogen innerhalb des Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfasergemisches verteilt, um eine gleichmäßige Druck- und Gefügefestigkeit der Dämmstoffplatte zu gewährleisten. Advantageously, the additive is homogeneous within the wood material-binder fiber mixture distributed to a uniform pressure and structural strength to ensure the insulation board.
Im Gegensatz zu den hydrophilen Holzwerkstoffen ist es vorgesehen, dass das Additiv hydrophob ist, damit zusätzlich zu der verbesserten Drucksteifigkeit eine höhere Feuchtebeständigkeit der Dämmstoffplatte erzielt wird.In contrast to the hydrophilic wood-based materials, it is intended that the additive hydrophobic, so that in addition to the improved compressive rigidity a higher Moisture resistance of the insulation board is achieved.
Die Dämmstoffplatte hat vorzugsweise eine Rohdichte von mehr als 20 kg/m3, kann jedoch auch eine Rohdichte von über 100 kg/m2 aufweisen, um einerseits eine optimale Festigkeit und andererseits eine optimale Wärmeleitfähigkeit zu haben, so dass bei Verwendung als stabiler Putzträger eine gute Isolierung gewährleistet ist.The insulation board preferably has a bulk density of more than 20 kg / m 3 , but may also have a bulk density of over 100 kg / m 2 , on the one hand to have optimum strength and on the other hand, optimum thermal conductivity, so that when used as a stable plaster base a good insulation is guaranteed.
Durch den Einsatz des Additivs kann der Anteil der Bindemittelfasern auf ca. 10 Gewichtsprozent, bezogen auf die Gesamtmasse der Dämmstoffplatte, reduziert werden, was die Kosten für die Dämmstoffplatte reduziert.Through the use of the additive, the proportion of binder fibers to about 10 weight percent, based on the total mass of the insulation board, be reduced which reduces the cost of the insulation board.
Das erfindungsgemäße Additiv zur Verbesserung der Drucksteifigkeit und Gefügeverbesserung von Dämmstoffplatten aus einem Holzwerkstoff-Biridemittelfaser-Gemisch sieht einen thermisch beständigen Kern und eine thermisch aktivierbare Beschichtung vor, so dass durch Energiezufuhr sowohl die Holzwerkstoffe als auch die Bindemittelfasern mit dem Additiv verbunden werden können. Die Wärmezufuhr erfolgt beispielsweise durch einen Heißluftdurchströmungstrockner, eine Heißdampfdurchströmung oder eine HF-Erwärmung. Andere Erwärmungsmöglichkeiten sind ebenfalls vorgesehen, beispielsweise durch beheizte Pressplatten.The additive according to the invention for improving the compressive rigidity and structural improvement of insulation boards of a wood-material-biridemite fiber mixture sees a thermally resistant core and a thermally activated one Coating before, so that by energy supply both the wood materials as well the binder fibers can be combined with the additive. The heat supply takes place for example by a Heißluftdurchströmungstrockner, a hot steam flow or RF heating. Other heating options are also provided, for example by heated press plates.
Die thermisch aktivierbare Beschichtung ist vorzugsweise ein Thermoplast oder Bitumen, andere thermisch aktivierbare Beschichtungen können ebenfalls auf einem entsprechenden Kern angeordnet sein, um eine Vernetzung der Holzwerkstoffe und Bindemittelfasern mit dem Additiv zu bewirken.The thermally activatable coating is preferably a thermoplastic or bitumen, Other thermally activatable coatings can also be used on one appropriate core be arranged to a cross-linking of the wood materials and To effect binder fibers with the additive.
Die Beschichtung kann den Kern vollständig umschließen, alternativ ist nur eine teilweise Beschichtung der Oberfläche des Kernes vorgesehen.The coating can completely encase the core, alternatively it is only partial Coating the surface of the core provided.
Der Kern besteht aus einem Granulat, beispielsweise aus Perlite oder einem anderen mineralischen Grundstoff oder einer Faser, wobei alternativ zu einem mineralischen Werkstoff der Kern auch aus einem Duroplast bestehen kann. Ebenfalls ist es möglich, in Abstimmung mit der Prozessführung einen Thermoplast einzusetzen, der bei den vorhandenen Temperaturen formbeständig bleibt.The core consists of a granulate, for example Perlite or another mineral raw material or a fiber, alternatively to a mineral Material of the core can also consist of a thermosetting plastic. It is the same possible to use a thermoplastic in coordination with the process control, the remains dimensionally stable at the existing temperatures.
Vorteilhafterweise kann das Additiv ein Mischkunststoff sein, der neben duroplastischen auch thermoplastische Anteile aufweist. Derartige Mischkunststoffe sind beispielsweise Produkte des Dualen Systems (DS) mit durchschnittlichen Anteilen von 50 bis 70% Polyolefinen, 15 bis 20% Polystyrolen, 5 bis 15% PET und 1 bis 5% sonstigen Verpackungskunststoffen. Solche Mischkunststoffe werden in Trockenaufbereitungsverfahren hergestellt, wobei insbesondere gemischte Kunststoffe aus dem Hausmüll verwendet werden. Das Ausgangsmaterial wird in einer Zerkleinerungsstufe zunächst zerkleinert, magnetische Stoffe werden aus dem zerkleinerten Material entfernt und das zerkleinerte Material wird thermisch agglomeriert oder unter Druck kompaktiert, also prossagglomeriert. Während des Agglomeriervorgangs können flüchtige Stoffe, Wasserdampf, Asche und Papier durch Absaugvorrichtungen abgesaugt werden.Advantageously, the additive may be a mixed plastic, in addition to thermosetting also has thermoplastic components. Such mixed plastics are for example Products of the Dual System (DS) with average shares of 50 to 70% polyolefins, 15 to 20% polystyrenes, 5 to 15% PET and 1 to 5% other packaging plastics. Such mixed plastics are used in dry processing produced, in particular mixed plastics from the Domestic waste can be used. The starting material is in a crushing stage First crushed, magnetic substances are made from the shredded material removed and the crushed material is thermally agglomerated or under pressure compacted, ie pragmatically agglomerated. During the agglomeration process can Volatiles, water vapor, ash and paper aspirated by suction become.
Das agglomerierte Material wird anschließend auf eine gewünschte Restfeuchte getrocknet und gesiebt. Durch den Agglomeratorprozess werden thermoplastische Kunststoffbestandteile, z.B. Polyethylen (LDPE, HDPE) und duroplastische Kunststoffbestandteile, z.B. Polyester oder Polyurethane, zu einem granulatartigen Material verbunden. Hierbei wird ein duroplastischer Kern aus beispielsweise Polyurethan ganz oder teilweise von einer thermisch aktivierbaren, thermoplastischen Hülle aus beispielsweise Polyethylen umgeben oder ein bei hohen Temperaturen schmelzender thermoplastischer Kern wird von einer bei niedrigen Temperaturen schmelzenden Hülle umgeben.The agglomerated material is then dried to a desired residual moisture and sieved. The agglomerating process turns into thermoplastic Plastic components, e.g. Polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE) and duroplastic plastic components, e.g. Polyester or polyurethane, to a granular material connected. This is a thermoset core of, for example, polyurethane wholly or partly of a thermally activated, thermoplastic shell For example, polyethylene surrounded or melting at high temperatures thermoplastic core is melting from a low temperature Shell surrounded.
Derart agglomerierte Mischkunststoffe weisen einen ausreichend hohen Anteil thermisch aktivierbarer (thermoplastischer) Anteile und duroplastischer Bestandteile auf und eignen sich aus diesem Grund besonders gut als Additiv zur Verbesserung der Drucksteifigkeit und Gefügeverbesserung und/oder als Bindemittel für eine Dämmstoffplatte, da die thermoplastische Hülle des Additivs durch eine ausreichende Temperaturzuführung beispielsweise bei einem Heißpressvorgang thermisch aktivierbar ist. Vorteilhafterweise lassen sich solcherart agglomerierte Mischkunststoffe bei Dämmstoffproduktionen zu Holzwerkstofffasern und bekannten Bindemittelfasern hinzugeben, da die agglomerierten Mischkunststoffe thermisch aktivierbare Bestandteile aufweisen, die zur Herstellung von Dämmstoffplatten unter Druck und Temperatur aktiviert werden, wobei die duroplastischen Kerne oder die thermoplastischen Kerne stabil bleiben. Dazu ist die Presstemperatur so einzustellen, dass sie immer kleiner ist als die Schmelztemperatur bzw. die Zersetzungstemperatur der KernmaterialienSuch agglomerated mixed plastics have a sufficiently high proportion of thermal activatable (thermoplastic) shares and thermosetting constituents and are therefore particularly well suited as an additive for improving the Compressive rigidity and structural improvement and / or as a binder for an insulating panel, because the thermoplastic shell of the additive by a sufficient temperature supply For example, thermally activated during a hot pressing process is. Advantageously, such agglomerated mixed plastics can be added Insulation productions to wood-based fibers and known binder fibers Add because the agglomerated mixed plastics thermally activated components which are used to produce insulating panels under pressure and temperature be activated, the thermoset cores or the thermoplastic Cores remain stable. For this, the pressing temperature should be set so that they always is less than the melting temperature or the decomposition temperature of the nuclear materials
Durch die Zugabe von agglomerierten Mischkunststoff zur Produktion der Dämpfstoffplatten lassen sich verbesserte Drucksteifigkeits- und Querzugsfestigkeitswerte der Platten erzielen, ohne den Anteil teurer Bindemittelfasern (mit Polypropylenkern und Polyethylenhülle) erhöhen zu müssen. Vorteilhafterweise ist die Erhöhung der Festigkeitseigenschaften ausschließlich durch Beigabe kostengünstiger, agglomerierter Mischkunststoffe möglich, die dem Dualen System entstammen.Through the addition of agglomerated mixed plastic for the production of Dämpfstoffplatten can be improved pressure stiffness and transverse tensile strength values of the plates, without the proportion of expensive binder fibers (with polypropylene core and polyethylene sheath). Advantageously, the increase in Strength properties exclusively by adding cheaper, agglomerated Mixed plastics possible, which originate from the dual system.
Das Additiv ist hydrophob, um die Feuchtebeständigkeit zu verbessern.The additive is hydrophobic to improve moisture resistance.
Das Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dämmstoffplatte mit einem Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfasergemisch sieht vor, dass dem Gemisch ein Additiv mit einem thermisch beständigen Kern und einer thermisch aktivierbaren Beschichtung zugegeben wird. Die thermisch aktivierbare Beschichtung wird unter Wärmezufuhr aktiviert, so dass das Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfaser-Gemisch und das Additiv miteinander vernetzt werden. Dadurch wird eine Dämmstoffplatte bereitgestellt, die im optimalen Rohdichtebereich von ungefähr 100 kg/m3 angesiedelt ist und dabei eine ausreichende Druckfestigkeit und Querzugfestigkeit bei gleichzeitiger Feuchtebeständigkeit aufweist.The method for producing an insulation board with a wood-material-binder fiber mixture provides that the mixture is an additive with a thermally stable core and a thermally activatable coating is added. The thermally activatable coating is activated with the addition of heat, so that the wood material-binder fiber mixture and the additive are crosslinked with each other. As a result, an insulation board is provided which is located in the optimum density range of about 100 kg / m 3 and thereby has sufficient compressive strength and transverse tensile strength while moisture resistance.
Die Beschichtung des Kernes wird dabei in einem Heißluftstrom aktiviert, alternative Aktivierungsmethoden, beispielsweise durch beheizte Walzen, HF-Erwärmung oder Infrarotstrahler sind ebenfalls möglich. The coating of the core is activated in a hot air stream, alternative Activation methods, for example by heated rollers, HF heating or Infrared heaters are also possible.
Zur gleichmäßigen Durchmischung der Holzwerkstoffe und der Bindemittelfasern werden diese in einer aerodynamischen Vliesbildungsmaschine gemischt, anschließend wird das Additiv in einer separaten Vliesbildungsmaschine zugemischt. Dabei wird auch die räumliche Ausrichtung der Fasermatrix vorgenommen, wobei dies in einer gesonderten aerodynamischen Vliesbildungsmaschine erfolgt.For uniform mixing of the wood materials and the binder fibers These are mixed in an aerodynamic web-forming machine, then the additive is mixed in a separate web-forming machine. there the spatial orientation of the fiber matrix is also made, this being in a separate aerodynamic web forming machine.
Eine gleichmäßige Ausbildung der Struktur der Dämmstoffplatte erfolgt durch eine homogene Verteilung des Additivs innerhalb des Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfasergemisches. A uniform formation of the structure of the insulation board is done by a homogeneous distribution of the additive within the wood material-binder fiber mixture.
Nachfolgend wird anhand der einzigen Figur die Erfindung näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the single figure.
Die Figur zeigt die Einbettung eines Additivs in eine Holzfaser-Bindemittelfasermatrix.The figure shows the embedding of an additive in a wood fiber binder fiber matrix.
In der Figur ist eine Mischung aus Holzfasern 1 und Bindemittelfasern 2 dargestellt,
die in einer ersten aerodynamischen Vliesbildungsmaschine homogen vermischt
werden. Alternativ zu Holzfasern 1 können andere Holzwerkstoffe, beispielsweise
Hvlzspäne oder dergleichen, eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise auch alternative
Rohstoffe wie Hanf, Wolle, Flachs oder andere nachwachsende Rohstoffe.In the figure, a mixture of wood fibers 1 and
Anschließend erfolgt eine Zumischung eines vergütenden Additivs, das aus einem
Kern 4 mit einer thermisch aktivierbaren Beschichtung 3 besteht. Diese thermisch
aktivierbare Beschichtung 3 kann beispielsweise aus Bitumen oder einem thermoplastischen
Material bestehen. Diese Beschichtung 3 kann den Kern 4 entweder vollständig
umgeben oder nur teilweise an dessen Oberfläche angeordnet sein.Subsequently, an admixture of a compensating additive, which consists of a
Core 4 with a thermally activated
Das Additiv 3, 4 wird dem trockenen Gemisch aus Holzfasern 1 und Bindemittelfasern
2 als ein feinkörniges Granulat oder als Partikel aus entsprechenden Materialien,
wie bituminierten Perliten, beschichteten Thermoplastgruppen oder thermoplastisch
ummantelten Duroplastgruppen zugegeben. Die Korngrößen des Additivs 3, 4
sollten für diesen Einsatzzweck 0,3 - 2,5 mm, vorzugsweise 0,5 - 2 mm betragen.
Zur Steigerung der Druck- bzw. Gefügefestigkeit sollte der Anteil des Additivs an der
Gesamtmasse der Dämmplatte mindestens 20 % betragen, jedoch sind auch Werte
von über 40 % möglich.The
Die Zumischung des Additivs 3, 4 und die räumliche Ausrichtung der Fasermatrix
erfolgt nach der Durchmischung der Holzfasern 1 und Bindemittelfasern 2 in einer
separaten, zweiten aerodynamischen Vliesbildungsmaschine. Durch die Zugabe des
Additivs 3, 4 mit der zusätzlichen verbindenden Wirkung der thermisch aktivierbaren
Beschichtung 3 kann der Anteil an Bindemittelfasern 2 auf 10 % am Gesamtgewicht
gesenkt werden. The admixture of the
Mittels des aerodynamischen Vlies- bzw. Faserlegungsverfahrens mit räumlicher
Ausrichtung werden die Partikel des Additivs 3, 4 homogen innerhalb der Matrix der
Holz- und Bindemittelfasern 1, 2 verteilt. Die Aktivierung erfolgt vorteilhafter Weise in
einem Heißluftdurchströmungstrockner, so dass durch die zugeführte Wärme der
thermoplastische Mantel 3 des Kerns 4 der Additivpartikel zusätzliche Kontaktstellen
zu den Holzfasern 1 und zu den Bindemittelfasern 2 ausbilden. Dadurch wird eine
drucksteife Faser-Bindemittel-Additivmatrix mit verbesserter Gefügefestigkeit bereitgestellt.By means of the aerodynamic nonwoven or Faserlegungsverfahrens with spatial
Alignment, the particles of the
Die mit dem Additiv 3, 4 vergüteten Dämmstoffe können als Wärmedämmstoff im
Außenbereich, z. B. für Wärmedämmverbundsysteme und als Trittschalldämmstoffe
im Fußbodenbereich, z. B. unter Laminat- oder Fertigparkettböden eingesetzt werden.The tempered with the
Wärmedämmstoffplatte zur Wärmedämmung mit einer Zielrohdichte von 100 kg/m3 und einer Dicke von 100 mm unter Zugabe des Additivs:Thermal insulation board for thermal insulation with a target density of 100 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 100 mm with the addition of the additive:
Schüttgewicht insgesamt 10.056 g/m2, Anteil des Additivs aus verschiedenen Thermoplastgruppen 3.394g/m2 (Anteil 60 % bezogen auf atro Holzfasern), Anteil der Bindemittelfaser 1.006 g/m2 (10%), Anteil Holzfasern 5.656 g/m2, Durchmischung und Legung des Faservlieses im Tambour, Aktivierung der thermoplastischen Bestandteile im Heißluftdurchstrdmungstrockner bei 170° C.Total bulk density 10,056 g / m 2 , proportion of the additive from different thermoplastic groups 3,394 g / m 2 (proportion 60% based on atro wood fibers), proportion of binder fiber 1,006 g / m 2 (10%), proportion of wood fibers 5,656 g / m 2 , Mixing and laying of the fiber fleece in the drum, activation of the thermoplastic components in the hot air through-air dryer at 170 ° C.
Dämmstoffplatte zur Trittschalldämmung, Zielrohdichte 135 kg/m3 und einer Dicke von 6 mm unter Zugabe des Additivs:Insulation board for impact sound insulation, target density 135 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 6 mm with the addition of the additive:
Schüttgewicht insgesamt 800 g/m2, Anteil Additiv aus verschiedenen Thermoplastgruppen 206 g/m2 (Anteil 40 % bezogen auf atro Holzfasern), Anteil der Bindemittelfaser 80 g/m2 (10 %), Anteil Holzfasern 514 g/m2, Durchmischung und Legung des Bulk weight total 800 g / m 2 , proportion of additive from different thermoplastic groups 206 g / m 2 (proportion 40% based on atro wood fibers), proportion of binder fiber 80 g / m 2 (10%), proportion of wood fibers 514 g / m 2 , mixing and laying of the
Faservlieses im Tambour, Aktivierung der thermoplastischen Bestandteile im Heißluftdurchströmungstrockner bei 170° C.Nonwoven fabric in the drum, activation of the thermoplastic components in the hot air flow dryer at 170 ° C.
Claims (21)
Priority Applications (1)
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PL05004545T PL1582646T5 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-03-02 | Insulation panel made of a mixture of wood and fibre binder and a method of manufacture of the panel |
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DE200410011931 DE102004011931B4 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2004-03-11 | Insulation board made of a wood-material-binder fiber mixture |
DE102004011931 | 2004-03-11 |
Publications (3)
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EP1582646A1 true EP1582646A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
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US (2) | US7550202B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1582646B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE366850T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004011931B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2286727T5 (en) |
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EP1674633A2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-28 | Kronotec Ag | Wood fiber insulating panel or mat |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1582646B1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
PL1582646T5 (en) | 2011-12-30 |
ATE366850T1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
US7816001B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
DE502005000995D1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
DE102004011931A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1582646B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
PL1582646T3 (en) | 2007-12-31 |
DE102004011931B4 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
ES2286727T3 (en) | 2007-12-01 |
US20090142611A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US7550202B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
US20050214537A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
ES2286727T5 (en) | 2012-01-20 |
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