EP1566717A1 - Dispositif de génération d'une tension électrique de référence de précision améliorée et circuit intégré électronique correspondant - Google Patents
Dispositif de génération d'une tension électrique de référence de précision améliorée et circuit intégré électronique correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1566717A1 EP1566717A1 EP05101272A EP05101272A EP1566717A1 EP 1566717 A1 EP1566717 A1 EP 1566717A1 EP 05101272 A EP05101272 A EP 05101272A EP 05101272 A EP05101272 A EP 05101272A EP 1566717 A1 EP1566717 A1 EP 1566717A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- current
- branch
- resistor
- temperature
- value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/26—Current mirrors
- G05F3/267—Current mirrors using both bipolar and field-effect technology
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is dc using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/30—Regulators using the difference between the base-emitter voltages of two bipolar transistors operating at different current densities
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of circuit design electronic and microelectronics. More specifically, the invention relates to field of electrical reference voltage generation, used in all applications that need to be able to have a controlled voltage with very small variations as a function of temperature, variations supply voltage, or variations in the technological parameters of the realization of the different components.
- the positive temperature coefficient of the source of PTAT current is usually obtained from a voltage difference between two diodes, or between two base-emitter junctions of bipolar transistors, polarized live, and the negative temperature coefficient of the source of CPTAT current is obtained from the voltage across a diode or the base-emitter junction of a live-polarized bipolar transistor.
- a second operational amplifier 15 is used in follower assembly, and is connected to the smallest bipolar transistor Q1: it is used to generate a current inversely proportional to temperature (CPTAT), whose value may be adjusted by playing on resistance R2.
- CPTAT current inversely proportional to temperature
- FIG. Figure 2 which will not be described here in more detail, presents an example embodiment of the device shown schematically in FIG. Figures 1 and 2, the same functional elements are designated by the same numerical references.
- the power source (which includes an active start circuit at the start energized, and provides the bias current of both amplifiers 14 and 15) which was not shown in FIG. 1, is illustrated in FIG. Figure 2 under the reference numeral 12.
- a disadvantage of these components is that their value may vary more approximately 20%, depending on the parameters of the technology in which they are realized (typically, depending on the wafer (or slice) of silicon on which they are realized). These components therefore have absolute precision mediocre, which has the effect of inducing a dispersion of the reference voltage output, depending on the temperature and the parameters technological changes ("process" variations).
- the object of the invention is in particular to overcome these drawbacks of the art prior.
- an object of the invention is to provide a technique of generating a reference voltage that has increased accuracy compared to the reference voltages generated according to the techniques of the art prior.
- the object of the invention is to improve the accuracy of the reference voltage generated with respect to temperature variations and / or technological parameters for the manufacture of components (particularly in part of the use of polysilicon resistors).
- the invention aims to provide a technique of generation of a reference electrical voltage which makes it possible to reduce the dispersion of the output voltage of a "bandgap" type device.
- Another object of the invention is to propose such a technique which is simple and inexpensive to implement, and which does not require the setting of specific components.
- the invention aims to provide such a technique that limits the adjustment of the value of the components, after their assembly, when their operating conditions change.
- Another object of the invention is to propose such a technique which does not significantly increase the complexity of the generation devices reference voltage, compared to the prior art.
- the invention also aims to provide such a technique that is well adapted to devices for generating reference electrical voltages low voltage operating by summing currents.
- such a device for generating an electrical voltage of reference includes means of reducing dependence on the value of said first resistance of the current flowing in said first branch, said reduction means comprising at least a second resistance of non-adjustable value.
- the invention is based on an entirely new and inventive approach of the generation of a reference voltage, independent of the temperature and variations in manufacturing processes of the components constituting such a device.
- the invention proposes a technique for generating a voltage of reference that has improved accuracy compared to the techniques of art previous, thanks to a reduction of the sensitivity to the values of the resistances used.
- This technique is based on a "bandgap" type device based on operational amplifiers.
- This type of bandgap makes it possible in particular to supply an output voltage adjustable and between 0 V and the supply voltage. It can also operate at voltages below 1V.
- the invention thus makes it possible to eliminate a step of adjusting the components, which was according to the prior art necessary as soon as a variation of the resistivity occurred.
- said reduction means act in such a way as to increase, respectively reduce, the current flowing in said first branches when the resistivity of said first resistance is greater, respectively less than a reference value.
- said second resistor is placed on said second branch, on a link established between said first and second sources current.
- This second resistor is thus placed in series with the transistor bipolar of the second limb.
- the second resistor can in particular be connected in series between the second current source and a power supply of the generation device voltage.
- said second resistance is chosen so as to what the ratio of said currents proportional and inversely proportional to the temperature remains within a predetermined range of values when the value of said first resistance varies.
- the first and second resistors may be polysilicon resistors made on the same wafer.
- Such a generation device comprises means for reducing the dependence on the value of said first resistance of the current flowing in said first branch, said reduction means comprising at least one second non-adjustable resistance.
- the control point P corresponds to an initial value of the resistance R1, and the new regulation point P 'corresponds to a decrease of 20% of the value of R1 with respect to point P.
- I M 1 I M2 V gs M1 - V T V gs M 2 - V T and where V gs M 1 and V gs M 2 respectively denote the voltage between the gate and the source of transistors M1 and M2, and where V T is the threshold voltage of these transistors.
- resistance R4 has a value of adjustable. Here, it is the process variations that slightly modify the value of this resistance. No intervention to adjust (“trimmer”) the value of R4 is not necessary.
- the invention thus proposes a technique for generating a voltage of reference with improved accuracy compared to the techniques of the art previous, thanks to a reduction of the sensitivity to the values of the resistances, and not requiring the readjustment of the value of the components in case of variations temperature, diet, ...
- the abscissa of the curves of FIG. 8 represents the resistivity of the polysilicon with respect to the nominal resistivity (thus, an abscissa of 1.2 corresponds for example to a 20% increase in the resistivity), and the ordinate VREF corresponds to the output voltage of the "bandgap", expressed in Volts.
- the reference voltage VREF delivered in the output of the "bandgap" device of the invention hardly depends on the process variations: indeed, when the resistivity of the components of the device evolves, the VREF voltage remains almost constant (referenced curve 82). According to the prior art however (curve referenced 81), the voltage VREF decreased sharply as the resistivity of the components increased.
- Figure 9 shows the evolution of the reference voltage VREF as a function of temperature, for each of these two cases (with (curve referenced 91) or without (curve referenced 92) additional resistance R4), for a resistivity of the polysilicon components equal to 1.2 times their resistivity nominal.
- the stability, as a function of temperature, of the voltage VREF generated at the output of the device "bandgap" is better in the where, in accordance with the invention, a resistance R4 has been added in series in the branch 32 of the current mirror of the generator PTAT 10.
- Figure 10 shows a histogram of different voltage measurements VREF bandgap reference numbers obtained from 7 different wafers. More precisely, this histogram corresponds to measurements of the output voltage of the "bandgap", for a solution where an R4 resistance has been added. These measures were made at 25 ° C.
- the abscissa of the histogram corresponds to the different values of voltage VREF measured (in volts), and the ordinate of each bar of the histogram represents the frequency (i.e. the number of pieces) for each value of the voltage VREF on the abscissa (no unit of measurement is therefore associated with the values obtained on the ordinate).
- the means of reduction of the dependence on the value of the resistance R1 of the circulating current in the first branch 31 of the PTAT current generator consist of a resistance R4 placed in series in this branch.
- These means could also consist of one or more resistors additional, external to the current generator circuit PTAT 10.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- une première source de courant, appelée PTAT (en anglais "Proportional To Absolute Temperature", en français "proportionnel à la température absolue"), dépend positivement des variations de la température :
- une seconde source de courant, appelée CPTAT (en anglais "Conversely Proportional To Absolute Temperature", en français "inversement proportionnel à la température absolue"), dépend négativement des variations de la température.
- une source de courant de type PTAT 10 comprenant deux transistors bipolaires Q2 et Q1, dont le rapport des surfaces d'émetteur vaut S2/S1;
- une source de courant de type CPTAT 11 ;
- une source de courant de polarisation 12, non illustrée sur la figure 1;
- une résistance de sommation des courants Rs 13.
et I2 = V BE1 / R 2, qui est inversement proportionnel à la température T.
- la figure 1, déjà commentée précédemment en relation avec l'art antérieur, présente un synoptique d'un dispositif de génération d'une tension de référence de type "bandgap" ;
- la figure 2, également commentée ci-dessus en relation avec l'art antérieur, illustre un exemple de réalisation du dispositif de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 illustre les transistors bipolaires et les miroirs de courant utilisés pour générer un courant PTAT dans le dispositif de la figure 2 ;
- la figure 4 présente les courbes des tensions d'entrée de l'amplificateur opérationnel 14 de la figure 2 en fonction du courant I1 ;
- la figure 5 illustre le déplacement de la courbe de tension d'entrée V(IN-M) de la figure 4, sous l'effet du changement de résistivité des composants du dispositif de la figure 2 ;
- la figure 6 présente le schéma général d'un dispositif de génération de tension de référence "bandgap" selon l'invention, dans lequel une résistance R4 supplémentaire a été ajoutée dans le générateur PTAT pour compenser les variations de résistivité des composants ;
- la figure 7 décrit plus en détail le générateur PTAT du dispositif de la figure 6 ;
- la figure 8 présente les courbes représentatives de la tension de référence générée en sortie d'un dispositif "bandgap" de l'art antérieur et d'un dispositif "bandgap" de l'invention, en fonction de la résistivité nominale des composants résistifs utilisés dans de tels dispositifs ;
- la figure 9 présente les courbes représentatives de la tension de référence générée en sortie d'un dispositif "bandgap" de l'art antérieur et d'un dispositif "bandgap" de l'invention, en fonction de la température ;
- la figure 10 présente un histogramme de mesures de tensions de référence VREF en sortie d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention, réalisées à partir de 7 wafers (ou tranches de silicium) distincts.
- la première branche 31 comprend un premier transistor bipolaire Q1 de type pnp et une source de courant formée par le transistor pmos M1 monté en miroir de courant ;
- la deuxième branche 32 comprend un deuxième transistor bipolaire Q2 de type pnp, une source de courant formée par le transistor pmos M2 monté en miroir de courant et une première résistance R1.
et I 2 = V R2 / R2 = V BE1 / R2.
- d'une part, on constate une augmentation de la dispersion de la tension de sortie VREF ;
- d'autre part, le coefficient de température de la tension VREF se dérègle, car le courant 12 (qui dépend négativement de la température, de type CPTAT) augmente plus vite que le courant I1 (qui dépend positivement de la température, de type PTAT).
- d'une part, la valeur du courant IM2 croít, en raison de la diminution de R1 ;
- d'autre part, le rapport IM1/IM2 diminue, en raison de la diminution de la valeur de R4.
- tel qu'illustré en figure 2, i.e. ne présentant pas de résistance R4 supplémentaire (courbe référencée 81) ;
- tel qu'illustré en figure 7, i.e. présentant une résistance R4 supplémentaire, selon l'invention (courbe référencée 82).
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de génération d'une tension électrique de référence comprenant un premier et un second générateurs de courant délivrant respectivement un courant proportionnel et un courant inversement proportionnel à la température, et des moyens de sommation desdits courants, de façon à obtenir une tension indépendante de ladite température,
ledit premier générateur de courant comprenant au moins un amplificateur opérationnel (14) et deux branches en parallèle, une première branche (31) comprenant une première source de courant et un premier transistor bipolaire, et une seconde branche (32) comprenant une seconde source de courant, une première résistance (R1) et un second transistor bipolaire,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de réduction de la dépendance à la valeur de ladite première résistance (R1) du courant circulant dans ladite première branche (31), lesdits moyens de réduction comprenant au moins une deuxième résistance de valeur non réglable (R4). - Dispositif de génération selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de réduction agissent de façon à augmenter, respectivement réduire, le courant circulant dans ladite première branche (31) lorsque la résistivité de ladite première résistance (R1) est supérieure, respectivement inférieure, à une valeur de référence.
- Dispositif de génération selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite deuxième résistance (R4) est placée sur ladite seconde branche (32), sur une liaison établie entre lesdites première et seconde sources de courant.
- Dispositif de génération selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite deuxième résistance (R4) est montée en série entre ladite seconde source de courant et une alimentation dudit dispositif.
- Dispositif de génération selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite deuxième résistance (R4) est choisie de façon à ce que le rapport desdits courants proportionnel et inversement proportionnel à la température reste compris dans un intervalle de valeurs prédéterminé lorsque la valeur de ladite première résistance (R1) varie.
- Dispositif de génération selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que lesdites première et seconde résistances sont réalisées selon une même technologie, de façon à présenter un même comportement en fonction des variations de conditions de fonctionnement dudit dispositif.
- Dispositif de génération selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdites première et seconde résistances sont des résistances en polysilicium réalisées sur un même wafer.
- Circuit intégré électronique comprenant un dispositif de génération d'une tension électrique de référence comprenant un premier et un second générateurs de courant délivrant respectivement un courant proportionnel et un courant inversement proportionnel à la température, et des moyens de sommation desdits courants, de façon à obtenir une tension indépendante de ladite température, ledit premier générateur de courant comprenant au moins un amplificateur opérationnel (14) et deux branches en parallèle, une première branche (31) comprenant une première source de courant et un premier transistor bipolaire, et une seconde branche (32) comprenant une seconde source de courant, une première résistance (R1) et un second transistor bipolaire,
caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de génération comprend des moyens de réduction de la dépendance à la valeur de ladite première résistance (R1) du courant circulant dans ladite première branche (31), lesdits moyens de réduction comprenant au moins une deuxième résistance de valeur non réglable (R4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0401753 | 2004-02-20 | ||
FR0401753A FR2866724B1 (fr) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | Dispositif de generation d'une tension electrique de reference de precision amelioree et circuit integre electronique correspondant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1566717A1 true EP1566717A1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
EP1566717B1 EP1566717B1 (fr) | 2007-08-29 |
Family
ID=34708013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05101272A Not-in-force EP1566717B1 (fr) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-18 | Dispositif de génération d'une tension électrique de référence de précision améliorée et circuit intégré électronique correspondant |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7218167B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1566717B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005002160T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2293476T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2866724B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009153618A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Circuit de compensation de température et procédé de génération d’une tension de référence à comportement en température bien défini |
US20150105352A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2015-04-16 | Universitè D'aix-Marseille | Combination of an hmg-coa reductase inhibitor and a farnesyl-pyrophosphatase synthase inhibitor for the treatment of diseases related to the persistence and/or accumulation of prenylated proteins |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007127995A2 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Apsel Alyssa B | Circuit de source de courant et procédé de conception |
KR100780771B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-11-29 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 밴드-갭 기준 전압 발생 장치 |
US7852144B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-12-14 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Current reference system and method |
US8217713B1 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2012-07-10 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | High precision current reference using offset PTAT correction |
TWI337744B (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-02-21 | Etron Technology Inc | Electronic device and related method for performing compensation operation on electronic element |
US7701263B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2010-04-20 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Cascode driver with gate oxide protection |
TWI361967B (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2012-04-11 | Ralink Technology Corp | Bandgap voltage reference circuit |
US11029718B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-06-08 | Intel Corporation | Low noise bandgap reference apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0197965B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-01 | 1991-01-16 | AT&T Corp. | Source de courant pour transistor a effet de champ |
EP0504983A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Circuit de référence conçu pour fournir un courant de référence présentant un coefficient de température déterminé |
US20020125938A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-09-12 | Young Hee Kim | Current mirror type bandgap reference voltage generator |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6531911B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-03-11 | Ibm Corporation | Low-power band-gap reference and temperature sensor circuit |
FR2842317B1 (fr) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-10-01 | Atmel Nantes Sa | Source de tension de reference, capteur de temperature, detecteur de seuil de temperature, puce et systeme correspondant |
JP2005128939A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体集積回路 |
US7012416B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2006-03-14 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Bandgap voltage reference |
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 FR FR0401753A patent/FR2866724B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-18 EP EP05101272A patent/EP1566717B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-18 DE DE602005002160T patent/DE602005002160T2/de active Active
- 2005-02-18 ES ES05101272T patent/ES2293476T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-22 US US11/062,888 patent/US7218167B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0197965B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-01 | 1991-01-16 | AT&T Corp. | Source de courant pour transistor a effet de champ |
EP0504983A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Circuit de référence conçu pour fournir un courant de référence présentant un coefficient de température déterminé |
US20020125938A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-09-12 | Young Hee Kim | Current mirror type bandgap reference voltage generator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
GUPTA V ET AL: "Predicting the effects of error sources in bandgap reference circuits and evaluating their design implications", 2002 45TH MIDWEST SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS (CAT. NO.02CH37378), vol. 3, 2002, PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA, pages III 575 - III 578, XP002300515, ISBN: 0-7803-7523-8 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150105352A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2015-04-16 | Universitè D'aix-Marseille | Combination of an hmg-coa reductase inhibitor and a farnesyl-pyrophosphatase synthase inhibitor for the treatment of diseases related to the persistence and/or accumulation of prenylated proteins |
WO2009153618A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Circuit de compensation de température et procédé de génération d’une tension de référence à comportement en température bien défini |
US8415940B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2013-04-09 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Temperature compensation circuit and method for generating a voltage reference with a well-defined temperature behavior |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7218167B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
US20050206443A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
FR2866724A1 (fr) | 2005-08-26 |
DE602005002160D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
ES2293476T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
DE602005002160T2 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
EP1566717B1 (fr) | 2007-08-29 |
FR2866724B1 (fr) | 2007-02-16 |
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