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EP1564519A1 - Vehicle with land mine protection - Google Patents

Vehicle with land mine protection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1564519A1
EP1564519A1 EP04029760A EP04029760A EP1564519A1 EP 1564519 A1 EP1564519 A1 EP 1564519A1 EP 04029760 A EP04029760 A EP 04029760A EP 04029760 A EP04029760 A EP 04029760A EP 1564519 A1 EP1564519 A1 EP 1564519A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle according
vehicle
module
building block
cabin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04029760A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1564519B1 (en
Inventor
Frank Hass
Manfred Krützfeldt
Eitel Runow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1564519A1 publication Critical patent/EP1564519A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1564519B1 publication Critical patent/EP1564519B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/048—Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vehicle with protection against the effect of a Landmine, in particular an armored wheeled vehicle, for the protection of persons as well as the vehicle body in armored vehicles in total against the effect of the explosion of mines laid on or in the ground are.
  • These vehicles usually have a smooth underbody and chassis as high a ground clearance as possible between the subfloor and the ground, that of appropriately trained wheel or track suspensions is ensured so the vehicle can move as freely as possible in the terrain.
  • the explosive pressure of the exploding under the vehicle mine acts the relatively large vehicle or tub floor, deformed and damaged this and can cause significant damage in the vehicle.
  • DE 31 19 786 From DE 31 19 786 it is known to install for protection against mines on the underside of the vehicle planar armor elements.
  • DE 196 31 715 the vehicle floor is equipped with a wedge-shaped trained to the bottom deflector, wherein the deflector can also be equipped with a gas generator for support from the inside and counteracting the explosion.
  • deformation bodies are attached to the vehicle floor, to reduce the pressure effect of mines on the vehicle.
  • a basic housing is as a central supporting unit trained and takes on the engine, has spaces as a payload and serves as a passenger compartment. Below the basic housing is a subframe attached, the one between engine with manual transmission and the wheels arranged intermediate gear receives.
  • a mine protection device in particular known for wheeled vehicles, in which from a detected shockwave / Structure-borne sound wave or blast wave a detection signal from an ignition and evaluation unit is detected, which is connected to a pyrotechnic separation element is and to a separation of the wheel assembly and the wheel of the vehicle structure leads.
  • the pyrotechnic separation of the support structure can by a Cutting charge or by suitable designs of the separation point by means of pyrotechnic Disconnect screws done.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a generic protection system, that an improvement of the protective effect with a simple and robust construction guaranteed for the crew of an armored vehicle. It should after Possibility of highest possible mine protection, primarily against blast mines, by combination all protection options are realized in a vehicle concept.
  • the vehicle is divided into several components, for example three, divided, which are detachably connected to each other.
  • This vehicle sits down from a middle building block, the so-called main building block, as well as a Front and rear module together.
  • Rear and front part are at the middle Module flanged or releasably secured by means of explosive bolts.
  • the explosive bolts are ignited by means of a built-in charge and can be blasted off become.
  • the connection of the blocks with predetermined breaking points having Bolt is also possible.
  • the wheel axles are placed so that they do not lie under the crew compartment.
  • the actual crew compartment is used as a cabin or protective cell in the vehicle body, the main component, suspended and decoupled in vibration.
  • the support structure is held plastically deformable and the V-shaped underbody is built without breakthroughs such as doors. It takes place So an elastic suspension in the roof area of the main building block, the plastically deformable, energy-absorbing, thin-walled hollow profiles.
  • the steering and a drive motor accommodated In the front module are in addition to the front axle, the steering and a drive motor accommodated.
  • the tail module can also be next to the rear axle a drive motor included. This has the advantage of having a front engine and a Rear engine can be operated simultaneously, allowing a redundant drive created and a residual mobility can be ensured.
  • One within the main building block between the V-shaped bottom of the support structure and the (bottom) flattened cabin resulting space can drive shaft and / or cable.
  • the advantages of the inventive design of the vehicle are mainly in the high mine protection for the crew. This is achieved by the V-shaped Floor, the space above the wheels (for example, higher Wheel arches, missing wheel arches), the plastically deformable hollow profiles for the Support structure, the double-walled shell made of thin sheet steel, one Security cell for the crew made of thick-walled light metal and the coupling the safety cell in the roof area of the support structure, individually, in parts or in total.
  • the building blocks are designed so that mine blasting is as small as possible have harmful effects.
  • a vehicle 4 shown in FIG. 1 from the side has a front module 1, here also referred to as engine block, with a wheel axle 1a and a wheel 1b, a main building block 2, here also referred to as crew room building block, and a Heckbaustein 3 with a wheel axle 3a and a wheel 3b.
  • the wheel axles 1a, 3a are not us usual under the team room module 2 arranged here.
  • Engine and tail module 1, 3 are flanged to the crew room module 2 or detachable by means of sketchy indicated bolt / explosive bolt 4a associated with this.
  • the front module 1 has next to a not shown Steering a drive motor 1c on. Also in the Heckbaustein 3 can a Drive motor 3 are provided.
  • the team room module 2 consists of an outer 2.1 and an inner Area 2.2.
  • the outer area 2.1 is a trough 2.a and down V-shaped educated.
  • the inner area 2.2, the actual crew room, is fully enclosed by a cabin or security cell 9, 11 and is in the outer part, the housing part 10, hung and at the upper edge of the outer Section 2.1 attached.
  • the principle of the suspended cabin 9 is shown, this as a safety cell 9 suspended by means of elastic suspensions 8 in the housing part 10 is.
  • the housing part 10 has a plastically deformable support structure on.
  • the material of this cabin 9 is preferably aluminum to secondary splitter catch.
  • FIG 4 is a bottom pointed security cell 11 and main building block 2 shown in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
  • a vehicle door 16 in an open Position 12 and a closed position 14 shown.
  • the door 16 becomes pivoted about a pivot bearing 15 with the direction of movement 13.
  • the pivot bearing 15 or the hinges of the door 16 is at the bottom of the main block 2, preferably attached before the bevel.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example vehicle 4 according to the invention with the building blocks Front module 1, main module 2 and rear module 3 shown.
  • a mine In a mine explosion, a mine, not shown, first hits the wheel 1b or 3b, which can be detached and fly away upwards (clearance above Bikes). Then the whole front module 1 can tear off or even blasted off be by means of the explosive bolts, not shown. In doing so, the entire Axis 1a and the drive of vehicle 4 separately, without from below into the Main building block 2 to beat, since the building blocks 1, 2, 3 have vertical dividing lines.
  • the residual pulse which then flows into the middle main module 2 is due to the double-walled construction in the lower area in deformation energy transformed. Thereafter, the impulse hits thin-walled supports in the upper area, who are diving together. The remaining residual pulse then hits on the elastic bearing or suspension 8 on the roof of the cabin 9, 11. There is the impulse already so long and flat that mechanical springs or similar used can be. The residual impulse that passes through these springs into the roof of the cabin 9, 11 flows, is muffled far enough not to hurt the crew anymore.
  • V-shape of the support structure the thick wall the cabin, the possible redundancy of the drive components.
  • front and / or rear building block 1, 3 beveled floors may have, which correspond to the bottom 6 of the main module 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The armored car has a main central section (2) which is bolted to front (1) and rear (3) sections. The axles of the car are mounted on the front and the rear sections. This makes the car more robust if it passes over a landmine.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Fahrzeug mit Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine, insbesondere ein gepanzerten Radfahrzeug, für den Schutz von Personen sowie auch des Fahrzeuggehäuses in gepanzerten Fahrzeugen insgesamt gegen die Wirkung der Explosion von Minen, die auf oder im Erdboden verlegt sind.The invention relates to a vehicle with protection against the effect of a Landmine, in particular an armored wheeled vehicle, for the protection of persons as well as the vehicle body in armored vehicles in total against the effect of the explosion of mines laid on or in the ground are.

Diese Fahrzeuge haben am Chassis in der Regel einen glatten Unterboden und eine möglichst hohe Bodenfreiheit zwischen Unterboden und Erdboden, die von entsprechend ausgebildeten Rad- oder Kettenfahrwerken sichergestellt wird, damit sich das Fahrzeug auch im Gelände möglichst ungehindert fortbewegen kann. Die brisante Druckwirkung der unter dem Fahrzeug explodierenden Mine wirkt auf den relativ großflächigen Fahrzeug- oder Wannenboden, verformt und beschädigt diesen und kann erhebliche Schäden im Fahrzeug verursachen.These vehicles usually have a smooth underbody and chassis as high a ground clearance as possible between the subfloor and the ground, that of appropriately trained wheel or track suspensions is ensured so the vehicle can move as freely as possible in the terrain. The explosive pressure of the exploding under the vehicle mine acts the relatively large vehicle or tub floor, deformed and damaged this and can cause significant damage in the vehicle.

Bisher sind folgende Vorrichtungen und Prinzipien für den Minenschutz bezüglich des Wannenbodens ausgeführt worden.
Die einfachste Vorkehrung ist die Auslegung des Wannenbodens mit einer Plattendicke, die gegen eine vorgegebene Minenansprengung sicher ist, wobei ein hohes Gewicht die Folge ist, was sich ungünstig auswirken kann.
Eine andere Möglichkeit liegt darin, die Bodenplatte einer Wanne mittels einer Sandwichplatte, die sich aus verschiedenen übereinanderliegenden Materialien aufbaut und die gegen eine vorgegebene Minenansprengung sicher ist, aufzubauen. Schließlich kann die Bodenstruktur aus übereinanderliegenden Platten und Hohlräumen, dabei auch zum Beispiel Luftschichten, ausgebildet sein, so dass die oberste Platte keine oder nur eine geringe Aufbeulung bei einer vorgegebenen Minenansprengung aufweist.So far, the following devices and principles have been implemented for mine protection with respect to the bottom of the tank.
The simplest precaution is the design of the tub floor with a plate thickness that is safe against a given mine exposure, with a high weight is the result, which may have an adverse effect.
Another possibility is to build the bottom plate of a tub by means of a sandwich plate, which is made of different superimposed materials and which is safe against a given mine exposure. Finally, the bottom structure of superimposed plates and cavities, including, for example, air layers, be formed so that the top plate has little or no buckling at a given mine exposure.

Nach dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Vorschläge zur Vermeidung von Beschädigungen gemacht worden. According to the prior art, various proposals for avoidance of Damage has been done.

Aus der DE 31 19 786 ist es bekannt, zum Schutz gegen Minen auf der Unterseite des Fahrzeugs flächige Panzerungselemente anzubringen.
In der DE 196 31 715 ist der Fahrzeugboden mit einem keilförmig zum Boden ausgebildeten Deflektor ausgerüstet, wobei der Deflektor auch mit einem Gasgenerator ausgerüstet sein kann zur Abstützung von innen und Gegenwirkung gegen die Explosion.From DE 31 19 786 it is known to install for protection against mines on the underside of the vehicle planar armor elements.
In DE 196 31 715 the vehicle floor is equipped with a wedge-shaped trained to the bottom deflector, wherein the deflector can also be equipped with a gas generator for support from the inside and counteracting the explosion.

In der DE 196 53 283 wird eine Raumzelle als Besatzungsraum im Fahrzeuggehäuse separat elastisch aufgehängt, um damit auch Schockwirkungen, die von außen auf das Fahrzeug wirken, in Bezug auf die Personen im Fahrzeug zu beseitigen.In DE 196 53 283 a space cell as a crew room in the vehicle housing separately suspended elastically, in order also shock effects, that of outside on the vehicle act to eliminate in relation to the persons in the vehicle.

In weiteren Anmeldungen werden Verformungskörper am Fahrzeugboden angebracht, um die Druckwirkung von Minen auf das Fahrzeug zu vermindern.In further applications, deformation bodies are attached to the vehicle floor, to reduce the pressure effect of mines on the vehicle.

In der DE 199 41 928 C2 werden Dämpfungselemente in einem Zwischenboden unter dem Fahrzeug vorgesehen, die die Minenwirkung mindern und aufnehmen sollen.In DE 199 41 928 C2 damping elements are in an intermediate floor provided under the vehicle, which reduce the mine action and absorb should.

In der DE 196 19 865 C2 wird ein straßen- und geländegeeignetes Fahrzeug, insbesondere ein militärisches Radfahrzeug, beschrieben, welches aus mehreren trennbaren Modulen besteht. Ein Grundgehäuse ist als zentrale tragende Einheit ausgebildet und nimmt den Verbrennungsmotor auf, hat Räume als Nutzlastaufnahme und dient als Fahrgastzelle. Unterhalb des Grundgehäuse ist ein Fahrschemel angebracht, der ein zwischen Motor mit Schaltgetriebe und den Rädern angeordnetes Zwischengetriebe aufnimmt.In DE 196 19 865 C2 is a road and terrain suitable vehicle, in particular a military wheeled vehicle, described, which consists of several separable modules exists. A basic housing is as a central supporting unit trained and takes on the engine, has spaces as a payload and serves as a passenger compartment. Below the basic housing is a subframe attached, the one between engine with manual transmission and the wheels arranged intermediate gear receives.

Aus der unveröffentlichten DE 102 56 918.1 ist eine Minenschutzvorrichtung insbesondere für Radfahrzeuge bekannt, bei der aus einer detektierten Schockwelle / Körperschallwelle bzw. Blastwelle ein Detektionssignal von einer Zünd- und Auswerteeinheit erfaß wird, die an ein pyrotechnisches Trennelement angeschlossen ist und zu einer Trennung der Radbaugruppe bzw. des Rades von der Fahrzeugstruktur führt. Die pyrotechnische Trennung der Tragstruktur kann durch eine Schneidladung oder durch geeignete Ausführungen der Trennstelle mittels pyrotechnischen Trennschrauben erfolgen.From the unpublished DE 102 56 918.1 is a mine protection device in particular known for wheeled vehicles, in which from a detected shockwave / Structure-borne sound wave or blast wave a detection signal from an ignition and evaluation unit is detected, which is connected to a pyrotechnic separation element is and to a separation of the wheel assembly and the wheel of the vehicle structure leads. The pyrotechnic separation of the support structure can by a Cutting charge or by suitable designs of the separation point by means of pyrotechnic Disconnect screws done.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein gattungsgemäßes Schutzsystem auszubilden, dass eine Verbesserung der Schutzwirkung bei einfachem und robustem Aufbau für die Besatzung eines gepanzerten Fahrzeugs gewährleistet. Dabei soll nach Möglichkeit höchstmöglicher Minenschutz, primär gegen Blastminen, durch Kombination aller Schutzmöglichkeiten in einem Fahrzeugkonzept realisiert werden.The object of the invention is to provide a generic protection system, that an improvement of the protective effect with a simple and robust construction guaranteed for the crew of an armored vehicle. It should after Possibility of highest possible mine protection, primarily against blast mines, by combination all protection options are realized in a vehicle concept.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of Claim 1 solved. Further preferred embodiments are in the subclaims contain.

Erfindungsgemäß wird das Fahrzeug in mehrere Bausteine, beispielsweise drei, unterteilt, die voneinander loslösbar verbunden sind. Dieses Fahrzeug setzt sich aus einem mittlerer Baustein, dem sogenannten Hauptbaustein, sowie einem Front- und Heckbaustein zusammen. Heck- und Frontteil werden an den mittleren Baustein angeflanscht oder mittels Sprengbolzen lösbar befestigt. Die Sprengbolzen werden mittels einer eingebauten Ladung gezündet und können so abgesprengt werden. Die Verbindung der Bausteine mit Sollbruchstellen aufweisenden Bolzen ist ebenfalls möglich. Die Radachsen werden so platziert, dass sie nicht unter dem Mannschaftsraum liegen.According to the invention, the vehicle is divided into several components, for example three, divided, which are detachably connected to each other. This vehicle sits down from a middle building block, the so-called main building block, as well as a Front and rear module together. Rear and front part are at the middle Module flanged or releasably secured by means of explosive bolts. The explosive bolts are ignited by means of a built-in charge and can be blasted off become. The connection of the blocks with predetermined breaking points having Bolt is also possible. The wheel axles are placed so that they do not lie under the crew compartment.

Der eigentlicher Mannschaftsraum wird als Kabine oder Schutzzelle in das Fahrzeuggehäuse, dem Hauptbaustein, eingehängt und schwingungsmäßig entkoppelt. Die Tragstruktur wir plastisch deformierbar gehalten und der V-förmige Unterboden wird ohne Durchbrüche wie zum Beispiel Türen aufgebaut. Es erfolgt also eine elastische Aufhängung im Dachbereich des Hauptbausteins, der aus plastisch verformbaren, Energie aufnehmenden, dünnwandigen Hohlprofilen besteht.The actual crew compartment is used as a cabin or protective cell in the vehicle body, the main component, suspended and decoupled in vibration. The support structure is held plastically deformable and the V-shaped underbody is built without breakthroughs such as doors. It takes place So an elastic suspension in the roof area of the main building block, the plastically deformable, energy-absorbing, thin-walled hollow profiles.

Im Frontbaustein sind neben der Vorderachse die Lenkung sowie ein Antriebsmotor untergebracht. Der Heckbaustein kann neben der Hinterachse gleichfalls einen Antriebsmotor enthalten. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass ein Frontmotor und ein Heckmotor gleichzeitig betrieben werden können, so dass ein redundanter Antrieb geschaffen und eine Restmobilität sichergestellt werden kann.In the front module are in addition to the front axle, the steering and a drive motor accommodated. The tail module can also be next to the rear axle a drive motor included. This has the advantage of having a front engine and a Rear engine can be operated simultaneously, allowing a redundant drive created and a residual mobility can be ensured.

Ein innerhalb des Hauptbausteins zwischen dem V-förmigen Boden der Tragstruktur und der (unten) abgeflachten Kabine entstehender Raum kann die Antriebswelle und / oder Kabel aufnehmen.One within the main building block between the V-shaped bottom of the support structure and the (bottom) flattened cabin resulting space can drive shaft and / or cable.

Die Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung des Fahrzeugs liegen vor allem in dem hohen Minenschutz für die Besatzung. Diese wird erreicht durch den V-förmigen Boden, den Freiraum über den Rädern (beispielsweise höher angesetzte Radkästen, fehlende Radkästen), die plastisch verformbaren Hohlprofile für die Tragstruktur, das doppelwandige Wannengehäuse aus dünnem Stahlblech, einer Sicherheitszelle für die Besatzung aus dickwandigem Leichtmetall und die Ankopplung der Sicherheitszelle im Dachbereich der Tragstruktur, einzeln, zu Teilen oder in Summe.The advantages of the inventive design of the vehicle are mainly in the high mine protection for the crew. This is achieved by the V-shaped Floor, the space above the wheels (for example, higher Wheel arches, missing wheel arches), the plastically deformable hollow profiles for the Support structure, the double-walled shell made of thin sheet steel, one Security cell for the crew made of thick-walled light metal and the coupling the safety cell in the roof area of the support structure, individually, in parts or in total.

Die Bausteine sind so konstruiert, dass Minensprengungen möglichst geringe schädliche Auswirkungen haben.The building blocks are designed so that mine blasting is as small as possible have harmful effects.

Des Weiteren ist durch das einfache Anbringen der Kabine ein einfaches Aushängen der einen und das einfache Einhängen einer anderen Kabine möglich. Dies erleichtert ein Umrüstung der Hauptkabine in eine neue Fahrzeug-Variante.Furthermore, by simply attaching the cab a simple unhooking the one and the simple mounting another cab possible. This makes it easier to convert the main cabin into a new vehicle variant.

Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantages emerge from the subclaims.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
Seitenansicht eines Fahrzeugs
Figur 2:
Querschnitt einer Sicherheitszelle für die Besatzung
Figur 3:
Seitenansicht der aufgehängten Sicherheitszelle
Figur 4:
Querschnitt Sicherheitszelle mit Türprinzip
Figur 5:
Perspektivansicht eines Beispielfahrzeugs
Embodiments of the invention are shown schematically in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Show it:
FIG. 1:
Side view of a vehicle
FIG. 2:
Cross section of a security cell for the crew
FIG. 3:
Side view of the suspended security cell
FIG. 4:
Cross-section safety cell with door principle
FIG. 5:
Perspective view of a sample vehicle

Ein in Figur 1 von der Seite gezeigtes Fahrzeug 4 besitzt ein Frontbaustein 1, hier auch als Motorbaustein bezeichnet, mit einer Radachse 1a und einem Rad 1b, einen Hauptbaustein 2, hier auch als Mannschaftsraumbaustein bezeichnet, und einen Heckbaustein 3 mit einer Radachse 3a und einem Rad 3b. Die Radachsen 1a, 3a sind hierbei nicht wir üblich unter dem Mannschaftsraumbaustein 2 angeordnet. Um den Rädern 1b, 3b wird senkrecht nach oben ein Freiraum eingehalten. Motor- und Heckbaustein 1, 3 sind am Mannschaftraumbaustein 2 angeflanscht bzw. lösbar mittels skizzenhaft angedeuteten Bolzen / Sprengbolzen 4a mit diesem verbunden. Der Frontbaustein 1 weist neben einer nicht näher dargestellten Lenkung einen Antriebsmotor 1c auf. Auch im Heckbaustein 3 kann ein Antriebsmotor 3 vorgesehen werden. A vehicle 4 shown in FIG. 1 from the side has a front module 1, here also referred to as engine block, with a wheel axle 1a and a wheel 1b, a main building block 2, here also referred to as crew room building block, and a Heckbaustein 3 with a wheel axle 3a and a wheel 3b. The wheel axles 1a, 3a are not us usual under the team room module 2 arranged here. Around the wheels 1b, 3b, a free space is maintained vertically upwards. Engine and tail module 1, 3 are flanged to the crew room module 2 or detachable by means of sketchy indicated bolt / explosive bolt 4a associated with this. The front module 1 has next to a not shown Steering a drive motor 1c on. Also in the Heckbaustein 3 can a Drive motor 3 are provided.

In Figur 2 ist der Mannschaftsraumbaustein 2 im Querschnitt mit einem abgeschrägten Boden 6, welcher doppelwandig 5 ausgeführt ist, und einem Hohlprofil 7 dargestellt.In Figure 2, the crew compartment module 2 in cross section with a bevelled Floor 6, which is double-walled 5, and a hollow section. 7 shown.

Der Mannschaftsraumbaustein 2 besteht aus einem äußeren 2.1 und einem inneren Bereich 2.2. Der äußere Bereich 2.1 ist als Wanne 2.a und nach unten hin V-förmig ausgebildet. Der innere Bereich 2.2, der eigentliche Mannschaftsraum, wird durch eine Kabine oder Sicherheitszelle 9, 11 voll umschlossen und ist in den äußeren Teil, dem Gehäuseteil 10, eingehängt und an der oberen Kante des äußeren Bereichs 2.1 befestigt.The team room module 2 consists of an outer 2.1 and an inner Area 2.2. The outer area 2.1 is a trough 2.a and down V-shaped educated. The inner area 2.2, the actual crew room, is fully enclosed by a cabin or security cell 9, 11 and is in the outer part, the housing part 10, hung and at the upper edge of the outer Section 2.1 attached.

In Figur 3 ist das Prinzip der aufgehängten Kabine 9 gezeigt, wobei diese als Sicherheitszelle 9 mittels elastischen Aufhängungen 8 in dem Gehäuseteil 10 eingehängt ist. Das Gehäuseteil 10 weist eine plastisch deformierbare Tragstruktur auf. Das Material dieser Kabine 9 ist vorzugsweise Aluminium, um Sekundärsplitter aufzufangen.In Figure 3, the principle of the suspended cabin 9 is shown, this as a safety cell 9 suspended by means of elastic suspensions 8 in the housing part 10 is. The housing part 10 has a plastically deformable support structure on. The material of this cabin 9 is preferably aluminum to secondary splitter catch.

In Figur 4 ist eine unten spitz ausgeformte Sicherheitszelle 11 bzw. Hauptbaustein 2 in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung dargestellt. Hier ist eine Fahrzeugtür 16 in einer geöffnete Stellung 12 und einer geschlossene Stellung 14 dargestellt. Die Tür 16 wird um ein Drehlager 15 mit der Bewegungsrichtung 13 geschwenkt. Das Drehlager 15 bzw. die Scharniere der Tür 16 ist unten am Hauptbaustein 2, vorzugsweise vor der Abschrägung angebracht.In Figure 4 is a bottom pointed security cell 11 and main building block 2 shown in the vehicle longitudinal direction. Here is a vehicle door 16 in an open Position 12 and a closed position 14 shown. The door 16 becomes pivoted about a pivot bearing 15 with the direction of movement 13. The pivot bearing 15 or the hinges of the door 16 is at the bottom of the main block 2, preferably attached before the bevel.

In Figur 5 wird ein erfindungsgemäßes Beispielfahrzeug 4 mit den Bausteinen Frontbaustein 1, Hauptbaustein 2 und Heckbaustein 3 gezeigt.FIG. 5 shows an example vehicle 4 according to the invention with the building blocks Front module 1, main module 2 and rear module 3 shown.

Bei einer Minenexplosion trifft eine nicht näher dargestellte Mine zuerst das Rad 1b bzw. 3b, das sich lösen und nach oben wegfliegen kann (Freiraum oberhalb Räder). Dann kann der ganze Frontbaustein 1 abreißen oder sogar abgesprengt werden mittels der nicht näher dargestellten Sprengbolzen. Dabei wird die gesamte Achse 1a und der Antrieb von Fahrzeug 4 getrennt, ohne von unten in den Hauptbaustein 2 zu schlagen, da die Bausteine 1, 2, 3 vertikale Trennlinien haben. Der Restimpuls, der danach in den mittleren Hauptbaustein 2 fließt, wird durch die doppelwandige Bauweise im unteren Bereich in Verformungsenergie umgewandelt. Danach trifft der Impuls auf dünnwandige Träger im oberen Bereich, die sich zusammenstauchen. Der dann noch vorhandene Restimpuls trifft auf die elastischen Lager bzw. Aufhängung 8 am Dach der Kabine 9, 11. Dort ist der Impuls schon so lang und flach, dass mechanische Federn o.ä. eingesetzt werden können. Der Restimpuls, der über diese Federn in das Dach der Kabine 9, 11 fließt, ist weit genug gedämpft, um die Besatzung nicht mehr zu verletzen.In a mine explosion, a mine, not shown, first hits the wheel 1b or 3b, which can be detached and fly away upwards (clearance above Bikes). Then the whole front module 1 can tear off or even blasted off be by means of the explosive bolts, not shown. In doing so, the entire Axis 1a and the drive of vehicle 4 separately, without from below into the Main building block 2 to beat, since the building blocks 1, 2, 3 have vertical dividing lines. The residual pulse, which then flows into the middle main module 2 is due to the double-walled construction in the lower area in deformation energy transformed. Thereafter, the impulse hits thin-walled supports in the upper area, who are diving together. The remaining residual pulse then hits on the elastic bearing or suspension 8 on the roof of the cabin 9, 11. There is the impulse already so long and flat that mechanical springs or similar used can be. The residual impulse that passes through these springs into the roof of the cabin 9, 11 flows, is muffled far enough not to hurt the crew anymore.

Weitere ergänzende Eigenschaften sind die V-Form der Tragstruktur, die Dickwandigkeit der Kabine, die mögliche Redundanz der Antriebs-Bausteine.Other complementary features are the V-shape of the support structure, the thick wall the cabin, the possible redundancy of the drive components.

Es versteht sich, dass auch Front- und /oder Heckbaustein 1, 3 abgeschrägte Böden besitzen können, die dem Boden 6 des Hauptbausteins 2 entsprechen. It is understood that also front and / or rear building block 1, 3 beveled floors may have, which correspond to the bottom 6 of the main module 2.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Front- bzw. MotorbausteinFront or engine block
1a1a
Radachsewheel axle
1b1b
Radwheel
22
Hauptbaustein, Mannschaftsraum- BausteinMain building block, team room building block
2.12.1
äußerer Bereichouter area
2.22.2
innerer Bereichinner area
2.a2.a
Wannetub
33
HeckbausteinHeck block
3a3a
Radachsewheel axle
3b3b
Radwheel
44
Fahrzeugvehicle
4.a4.a
Bolzen / SprengbolzenBolt / explosive bolt
55
doppelwandiger Bodendouble-walled floor
66
abgeschrägter Bodenbevelled floor
77
Hohlprofilhollow profile
88th
elastische Aufhängungelastic suspension
99
Sicherheitszellesafety cell
1010
Gehäuseteilhousing part
1111
Sicherheitszellesafety cell
1212
Tür - geschlossenDoor closed
1313
Bewegungsrichtungmovement direction
1414
Tür - geöffnetDoor opened
1515
Drehlagerpivot bearing
1616
Türdoor

Claims (16)

Fahrzeug (4) mit Schutz gegen die Wirkung einer Landmine, insbesondere ein gepanzerten Radfahrzeug, bestehend aus mehreren Bausteinen (1, 2, 3) mittels Aufteilung und Unterteilung des Fahrzeugs (4), wobei die Bausteine wenigstens einen Hauptbaustein (2), einen Frontbaustein (1) und einen Heckbaustein (2) umfassen, die über Mittel (4a) lösbar miteinander verbunden sind, wobei Front- als auch Heckbaustein (1, 3) am Hauptbaustein (2) vorn oder hinten befestigt sind und Radachsen (1a, 3a) des Fahrzeugs (4) so platziert sind, dass sie sich nicht unter dem Hauptbaustein (2) befinden.Vehicle (4) with protection against the action of a landmine, in particular a armored wheeled vehicle, consisting of several components (1, 2, 3) by means of Division and subdivision of the vehicle (4), wherein the blocks at least a main module (2), a front module (1) and a rear module (2) which are detachably connected to one another via means (4a), with front and rear module (1, 3) on the main module (2) in front or Rear are fixed and wheel axles (1a, 3a) of the vehicle (4) so placed are that they are not under the main building block (2). Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (4a) Bolzen, welche Sollbruchstellen aufweisen, und / oder Sprengbolzen, welche mittels einer eingebauten Ladung gezündet und abgesprengt werden können, sind.Vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the means (4a) are bolts, which have predetermined breaking points, and / or explosive bolts, which can be ignited and blasted off by means of a built-in charge. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Freiraum senkrecht nach oben über den Rädern (1b,3b) und den Radachsen (1a, 3a) eingehalten ist.Vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a free space is maintained vertically upwards above the wheels (1b, 3b) and the wheel axles (1a, 3a). Fahrzeug nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptbaustein (2) einen V-förmigen Unterboden (6) besitzt.Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main building block (2) has a V-shaped underbody (6). Fahrzeug nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wannengehäuse (2a) doppelwandig ausgeführt ist und aus dünnem Stahlblech besteht.Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tub housing (2a) is double-walled and consists of thin sheet steel. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wannengehäuse (2a) aus Hohlprofilen (7) gebildet wird.Vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that the tub housing (2a) is formed from hollow profiles (7). Fahrzeug nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptbaustein eine Kabine und/ oder Schutzzelle (9, 11) enthält, welche mittels elastischer Aufhängungen (8) im Gehäuseteil (10) eingehängt und schwingungsmäßig entkoppelt werden.Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main building block contains a cabin and / or protective cell (9, 11) which are suspended by means of elastic suspensions (8) in the housing part (10) and decoupled in terms of vibration. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuseteil (10) eine plastisch deformierbare Tragstruktur aufweist. Vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing part (10) has a plastically deformable support structure. Fahrzeug nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptbaustein (2) mit Türen (16) versehen ist, die in offener Position (12) heruntergeklappt sind und als Tritthilfe genutzt werden können.Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main module (2) with doors (16) is provided, which are folded down in the open position (12) and can be used as a stepping aid. Fahrzeug nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Frontbaustein (1) die Vorderachse (1a) und die Lenkung enthält.Vehicle according to one of the above claims, characterized in that the front module (1) contains the front axle (1a) and the steering. Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Frontbaustein (1) einen Antriebsmotor (1c) enthält.Vehicle according to claim 10, characterized in that the front module (1) contains a drive motor (1c). Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heckbaustein (3) die Hinterachse (3a) enthält.Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the rear building block (3) contains the rear axle (3a). Fahrzeug nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Heckbaustein (3) einen Antriebsmotor (3c) enthält.Vehicle according to claim 12, characterized in that the rear building block (3) contains a drive motor (3c). Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kabine (9, 11) aus dickwandigem, zähen Material, wie Aluminium besteht.Vehicle according to one of claims 6 to 13, characterized in that the cabin (9, 11) consists of thick-walled, tough material, such as aluminum. Fahrzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass innerhalb des Hauptbausteins (2) zwischen dem V-förmigen Boden (6) der Tragstruktur und der unten abgeflachten Kabine (9, 11) ein Raum für die Antriebswelle oder für Kabel gebildet wird.Vehicle according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that within the main building block (2) between the V-shaped bottom (6) of the support structure and the bottom flattened cabin (9, 11) a space for the drive shaft or for cables is formed , Fahrzeug nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche 6 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fahrzeug durch einfaches Aushängen der Kabine (9, 11) und Einhängen einer anderen Kabine (9, 11) in eine neue FahrzeugVersion umgerüstet werden kann.Vehicle according to one of the preceding claims 6 to 15, characterized in that the vehicle by simply unhooking the cabin (9, 11) and attaching another car (9, 11) can be converted into a new vehicle version.
EP04029760A 2004-02-11 2004-12-16 Vehicle with land mine protection Active EP1564519B1 (en)

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WO2015058290A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-30 2040422 Ontario Inc. Survivability capsule for armored vehicles
EP3179201A1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-14 BAE Systems PLC Split hull
WO2017098215A1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 Bae Systems Plc Split hull
IT202200005426A1 (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-18 Tosolini Mapimi CHASSIS FOR A MODULAR VEHICLE

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DE102004006819B4 (en) 2007-01-04
DE502004010766D1 (en) 2010-04-01
US20050257679A1 (en) 2005-11-24
ATE458176T1 (en) 2010-03-15
EP1564519B1 (en) 2010-02-17
ES2339446T3 (en) 2010-05-20
DE102004006819A1 (en) 2005-09-08
US7594561B2 (en) 2009-09-29

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