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EP1555132B1 - Machine for printing the small side of flat objects - Google Patents

Machine for printing the small side of flat objects Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1555132B1
EP1555132B1 EP04024122A EP04024122A EP1555132B1 EP 1555132 B1 EP1555132 B1 EP 1555132B1 EP 04024122 A EP04024122 A EP 04024122A EP 04024122 A EP04024122 A EP 04024122A EP 1555132 B1 EP1555132 B1 EP 1555132B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpieces
print head
edges
machine according
receiving device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04024122A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1555132A2 (en
EP1555132A3 (en
Inventor
Karl Frey
Johannes Schmid
Kurt Kalmbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag GmbH
Original Assignee
Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH filed Critical Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority to PL04024122T priority Critical patent/PL1555132T3/en
Publication of EP1555132A2 publication Critical patent/EP1555132A2/en
Publication of EP1555132A3 publication Critical patent/EP1555132A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1555132B1 publication Critical patent/EP1555132B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B41J11/002Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/28Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for printing downwardly on flat surfaces, e.g. of books, drawings, boxes, envelopes, e.g. flat-bed ink-jet printers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for printing on workpieces with an ink-jet printing system, which has a plurality of print heads, each consisting of a plurality of color modules, and with a workpiece receiving device in the form of a workpieces on the ink-jet printing system along promotional transport device, adjacent to the printheads are arranged on a support on which an adjusting device for adjusting the printheads is located relative to the workpieces.
  • a machine of the aforementioned type is from the document US 6,227,659 B1 known. This machine is used for printing on opposite sides of box-shaped workpieces.
  • Each of the printheads of the ink-jet printing system works independently of the other printheads and is height-adjustable.
  • a device is known with the flat components, especially front panels of kitchen elements, can be printed on the surface including the side surfaces. Notably, this is done in the inkjet printing process with a corresponding printhead.
  • a printhead For the printing of the narrow sides of the workpieces of the inkjet printer or the print head in the known Device along a carrier movable, opposite to the printhead also can be swiveled.
  • the surfaces of which are many times longer than they are high this is uneconomical. This is especially true from the aspect that the production of components for furniture and interior design as possible takes place in a continuous manufacturing process.
  • a woodworking machine for machining narrow-surface sides of plate-shaped workpieces is known. It is a continuous machine with a transport device on which the workpieces are transported lying flat and held down by means of a top pressure. The machining of the narrow sides of the workpieces by means of exciting tools.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a machine of the type mentioned, which can be easily incorporated into a continuous manufacturing process for plate-shaped workpieces, namely for furniture parts or components, by means of the ink-jet printing system, the coloring of the surface of the Make narrow sides of the workpieces.
  • the workpieces are plate-shaped components or components whose narrow sides be printed, these workpieces are transported horizontally lying flat on the workpiece receiving device and the printheads the narrow sides of the recorded on the workpiece receiving device, plate-shaped workpieces arranged opposite each other and in the longitudinal direction of these narrow sides and assigned to different height ranges of the workpiece narrow sides, the color modules each printhead depending on are provided for an application of ink on the workpiece narrow sides and wherein above the workpiece receiving device, the workpieces low-holding upper pressure device is arranged.
  • the new machine is specially tailored to the printing of the narrow sides of the plate-shaped workpieces.
  • a furniture part or component is based on the respective base workpiece, such as a coated on the broad sides, surface-ready particle board material on its narrow sides for finishing prepared by printing. This is done either by an edging of the workpiece narrow sides by means of plastic, wood or other edge materials or by sealing the workpiece narrow sides by means of a hot melt adhesive, a paint or the like.
  • the drawing shows the essential parts of a machine for printing the narrow sides of plate-shaped furniture parts or components seen in a schematic, perspective view obliquely from above.
  • the illustrated machine has a workpiece receiving device 1 in the form of a transport device, in which it is an endlessly circulating conveyor belt, a chain or the like.
  • top pressure can be provided.
  • the workpieces 2 can be pretreated at their to be printed narrow sides 3. Depending on whether a primer is applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3 before printing, this process can be included in the printing process.
  • the workpiece receiving device 1 is designed as a transport device, is a working in the passage of the workpieces 2 machine, ie a so-called continuous machine.
  • the machine has a platform 4, along which the workpiece receiving device 1 extends.
  • the individual processing units for the pretreatment, the printing and the post-treatment of the workpieces 2 in the direction of passage are arranged one behind the other, in such a way that they are located substantially at the height of the passing workpiece narrow sides 3.
  • a primer unit 5 is arranged, with the primer material if necessary can be applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3 to be printed, which is preferably done by means of a spray head with a suitable consistency of the primer.
  • a pretreatment improves the adhesion and on the other hand prevents the ink from running, and it can influence the absorption behavior of the treated narrow sides 3 of the workpiece in order to precisely determine the ink consumption and the opacity of the ink in order to achieve a high surface quality.
  • the workpiece narrow sides receive, after the primer, a surface which is as unicoloured as possible, in particular white, smooth and homogeneous.
  • the workpiece receiving device 1 is guided past an ink-jet printing system 6, which has three print heads 7 in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the print heads 7 are also in the amount of passing workpiece narrow sides 3, and they are arranged opposite them with a relatively small distance. Seen in the height direction of the workpiece narrow sides 3, each of the print heads 7 strikes a region of the workpiece narrow sides 3, for which reason the print heads 7 are arranged offset relative to one another in height. Thus, the number of print heads 7 to be provided also depends on the maximum height of the workpiece narrow sides 3.
  • each print head 7 of the ink-jet printing system 6 consists of a plurality of color modules 8, it being possible for the individual color modules 8 to be set up for the same or different colors, depending on the desired print pattern.
  • the printheads 7 of the ink-jet printing system 6 are spatially adjustable by means of adjusting devices 10 which are located on a support 9.
  • the carrier 9 can be arranged in its entirety on the platform 4 adjustable.
  • the schematically represented adjusting devices 10, on which the print heads 7 are held have height guides 11 in order to be able to adjust the print heads 7 in the vertical direction of the workpiece narrow sides 3.
  • transverse guides 12 are provided on the adjusting devices 10, via which the spacing of the printing heads 7 from the passing narrow sides of the workpiece 3 can be varied.
  • a pivoting device can still be provided on the adjusting devices 10 in order to allow a tilt adjustment of the printing heads 7. Overall, an adjustment of the print heads 7 is thus achieved in the usual three perpendicular axes of a program-controlled machine.
  • the inkjet printing system 6 When viewed in the direction of passage of the workpieces 2, the inkjet printing system 6 is initially followed by a dryer unit 13. By means of this dryer unit 13, the ink applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3 ink is completely dried.
  • the workpiece narrow side surfaces 3 is given a surface finish or seal, for which purpose a protective layer is applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3.
  • This protective layer creates a surface resistant to external influences such as water, UV rays, shocks, scratches or the like.
  • the finishing of the surfaces of the workpiece narrow sides 3 can be carried out with different devices in order to spray on, spray on or roll up the corresponding protective layer. It may be a clear, a structured or a frosted protective layer, a post-treatment of the protective layer to produce a structuring or matting is possible.

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Maschine zum Bedrucken von Werkstücke mit einem Ink-Jet-Drucksystem, welches mehrere Druckköpfe aufweist, die jeweils aus mehreren Farbmodulen bestehen, und mit einer Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung in Gestalt einer die Werkstücke an dem Ink-Jet-Drucksystem entlangfördernden Transportvorrichtung, benachbart der die Druckköpfe auf einem Träger angeordnet sind, auf dem sich eine Stellvorrichtung zur Justage der Druckköpfe relativ zu den Werkstücken befindet.The invention relates to a machine for printing on workpieces with an ink-jet printing system, which has a plurality of print heads, each consisting of a plurality of color modules, and with a workpiece receiving device in the form of a workpieces on the ink-jet printing system along promotional transport device, adjacent to the printheads are arranged on a support on which an adjusting device for adjusting the printheads is located relative to the workpieces.

Eine Maschine der vorgenannten Art ist aus dem Dokument US 6,227,659 B1 bekannt. Diese Maschine dient zum Bedrucken einander gegenüberliegender Seiten von kastenförmigen Werkstücken. Jeder der Druckköpfe des Ink-Jet-Drucksystems arbeitet unabhängig von den anderen Druckköpfen und ist für sich höhenverstellbar.A machine of the aforementioned type is from the document US 6,227,659 B1 known. This machine is used for printing on opposite sides of box-shaped workpieces. Each of the printheads of the ink-jet printing system works independently of the other printheads and is height-adjustable.

Aus dem Dokument DE 100 31 030 A1 ist eine Vorrichtung bekannt, mit der flächige Bauteile, insbesondere Frontplatten von Küchenelementen, an der Oberfläche einschließlich der Seitenflächen bedruckt werden können. Vornehmlich geschieht dies im Tintenstrahl-Druckverfahren mit einem entsprechenden Druckkopf. Für das Bedrucken der Schmalseiten der Werkstücke ist der Tintenstrahldrucker bzw. der Druckkopf bei der bekannten Vorrichtung entlang einem Träger verfahrbar, gegenüber dem der Druckkopf zudem noch schwenkbar sein kann. Für die Bedruckung der Werkstückschmalseiten, deren Flächen um ein Vielfaches länger sind, als sie hoch sind, ist dies unwirtschaftlich. Dies gilt insbesondere unter dem Aspekt, daß die Fertigung von Bauteilen für den Möbel- und den Innenausbau möglichst in einem kontinuierlichen Herstellungsprozeß erfolgt.From the document DE 100 31 030 A1 a device is known with the flat components, especially front panels of kitchen elements, can be printed on the surface including the side surfaces. Notably, this is done in the inkjet printing process with a corresponding printhead. For the printing of the narrow sides of the workpieces of the inkjet printer or the print head in the known Device along a carrier movable, opposite to the printhead also can be swiveled. For the printing of the workpiece narrow sides, the surfaces of which are many times longer than they are high, this is uneconomical. This is especially true from the aspect that the production of components for furniture and interior design as possible takes place in a continuous manufacturing process.

Aus dem Dokument DE 102 49 775 C1 ist eine Holzbearbeitungsmaschine zum Bearbeiten von Schmalflächenseiten plattenförmiger Werkstücke bekannt. Es handelt sich um eine Durchlaufmaschine mit einer Transportvorrichtung, auf der die Werkstücke flachliegend befördert und mittels eines Oberdrucks niedergehalten werden. Die Bearbeitung der Schmalflächenseiten der Werkstücke erfolgt mittels spannehmenden Werkzeugen.From the document DE 102 49 775 C1 For example, a woodworking machine for machining narrow-surface sides of plate-shaped workpieces is known. It is a continuous machine with a transport device on which the workpieces are transported lying flat and held down by means of a top pressure. The machining of the narrow sides of the workpieces by means of exciting tools.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Maschine der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die sich in einen fortlaufenden Fertigungsprozeß für plattenförmige Werkstücke, nämlich für Möbelteile oder Bauelemente, leicht eingliedern läßt, um mittels des Ink-Jet-Drucksystems die Einfärbung der Oberfläche an den Schmalflächenseiten der Werkstücke vorzunehmen.The invention has for its object to provide a machine of the type mentioned, which can be easily incorporated into a continuous manufacturing process for plate-shaped workpieces, namely for furniture parts or components, by means of the ink-jet printing system, the coloring of the surface of the Make narrow sides of the workpieces.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Maschine der oben genannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß die Werkstücke plattenförmige Bauteile oder Bauelemente sind, deren Schmalseiten bedruckt werden, wobei diese Werkstücke horizontal flachliegend auf der Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung befördert werden und die Druckköpfe den Schmalseiten der auf der Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung aufgenommenen, plattenförmigen Werkstücke gegenüberliegend sowie in der Längsrichtung dieser Schmalseiten hintereinander angeordnet und verschiedenen Höhenbereichen der Werkstückschmalseiten zugeordnet sind, wobei die Farbmodule jedes Druckkopfes je für sich für einen Farbauftrag auf die Werkstück-Schmalseiten vorgesehen sind und wobei oberhalb der Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung eine die Werkstücke darauf niederhaltende Oberdruckvorrichtung angeordnet ist.This object is achieved in a machine of the type mentioned above in that the workpieces are plate-shaped components or components whose narrow sides be printed, these workpieces are transported horizontally lying flat on the workpiece receiving device and the printheads the narrow sides of the recorded on the workpiece receiving device, plate-shaped workpieces arranged opposite each other and in the longitudinal direction of these narrow sides and assigned to different height ranges of the workpiece narrow sides, the color modules each printhead depending on are provided for an application of ink on the workpiece narrow sides and wherein above the workpiece receiving device, the workpieces low-holding upper pressure device is arranged.

Für die Erfindung ist wesentlich, daß die Relativbewegung zwischen der Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung und dem Ink-Jet-Drucksystem mit relativ hoher Geschwindigkeit durchgeführt werden kann. Die neue Maschine ist speziell auf das Bedrucken der Schmalseiten der plattenförmigen Werkstücke zugeschnitten. Ein solches Möbelteil oder Bauteil wird ausgehend von dem jeweiligen Grundwerkstück, wie einem auf den Breitseiten beschichteten, oberflächenfertigen Spanplattenmaterial an seinen Schmalseiten für eine Veredelung durch Bedrucken vorbereitet. Dies geschieht entweder durch eine Bekantung der Werkstück-Schmalseiten mittels Kunststoff-, Holz- oder sonstigen Kantenmaterialien oder durch Versiegeln der Werkstück-Schmalseiten mittels eines Schmelzklebers, einem Lack oder dergleichen. Des weiteren ist es möglich, solche Werkstücke einzusetzen, deren Schmalseiten bereits eine "Druckqualität" aufgrund ihres Ausgangswerkstoffes aufweisen, um sie nach dem Ink-Jet-Druckverfahren bedrukken zu können. Gerade die Beschränkung auf ein Bedrukken lediglich der Schmalseiten der plattenförmigen Werkstücke bringt erhebliche Fertigungsvorteile bei der Herstellung von Möbelteilen und Bauelementen, und darauf ist die erfindungsgemäße Maschine abgestellt.It is essential to the invention that the relative movement between the workpiece-receiving device and the ink-jet printing system can be carried out at a relatively high speed. The new machine is specially tailored to the printing of the narrow sides of the plate-shaped workpieces. Such a furniture part or component is based on the respective base workpiece, such as a coated on the broad sides, surface-ready particle board material on its narrow sides for finishing prepared by printing. This is done either by an edging of the workpiece narrow sides by means of plastic, wood or other edge materials or by sealing the workpiece narrow sides by means of a hot melt adhesive, a paint or the like. Furthermore, it is possible to use such workpieces whose narrow sides already have a "print quality" due to their starting material in order to be able to print them by the ink-jet printing process. Just the restriction to Bedrukken only the narrow sides of the plate-shaped workpieces brings significant manufacturing advantages in the production of furniture parts and components, and the machine of the invention is turned off.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmerkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous design features of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel noch näher erläutert. Die Zeichnung zeigt die wesentlichen Teile einer Maschine zum Bedrucken der Schmalseiten plattenförmiger Möbelteile oder Bauelemente in schematischer, perspektivischer Ansicht schräg von oben her gesehen.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing of an embodiment. The drawing shows the essential parts of a machine for printing the narrow sides of plate-shaped furniture parts or components seen in a schematic, perspective view obliquely from above.

Im einzelnen weist die dargestellte Maschine eine Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung 1 in Gestalt einer Transportvorrichtung auf, bei der es sich um ein endlos umlaufendes Förderband, eine Kette oder dergleichen handelt.In detail, the illustrated machine has a workpiece receiving device 1 in the form of a transport device, in which it is an endlessly circulating conveyor belt, a chain or the like.

Auf der Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung 1 werden Werkstükke 2 flachliegend aufgenommen, die an zumindest einer der in der Förderrichtung der Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung 1 liegenden Schmalseiten 3 bedruckt werden. Zum Niederhalten der Werkstücke 2 auf der Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung 1 kann ein in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellter Oberdruck vorgesehen werden.On the workpiece receiving device 1 Werkstükke 2 are recorded lying flat, which are printed on at least one of the lying in the conveying direction of the workpiece receiving device 1 narrow sides 3. For holding down the workpieces 2 on the workpiece receiving device 1, a not shown in the drawing, top pressure can be provided.

Die Werkstücke 2 können an ihren zu bedruckenden Schmalseiten 3 vorbehandelt sein. Je nachdem wird vor dem Bedrucken auf die Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 ein Grundierstoff aufgetragen, dieser Vorgang kann mit in den Bedruckungsprozeß einbezogen sein. Bei der gesamten Maschine, bei welcher die Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung 1 als Transportvorrichtung ausgebildet ist, handelt es sich um eine im Durchlauf der Werkstücke 2 arbeitende Maschine, also um eine sogenannte Durchlaufmaschine.The workpieces 2 can be pretreated at their to be printed narrow sides 3. Depending on whether a primer is applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3 before printing, this process can be included in the printing process. In the entire machine, in which the workpiece receiving device 1 is designed as a transport device, is a working in the passage of the workpieces 2 machine, ie a so-called continuous machine.

Die Maschine weist eine Plattform 4 auf, entlang dem sich die Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung 1 erstreckt. Auf dieser Plattform 4 sind die einzelnen Bearbeitungsaggregate für die Vorbehandlung, die Bedruckung und die Nachbehandlung der Werkstücke 2 in der Durchlaufrichtung hintereinander angeordnet, und zwar so, daß sie sich im wesentlichen auf Höhe der vorbeilaufenden Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 befinden.The machine has a platform 4, along which the workpiece receiving device 1 extends. On this platform 4, the individual processing units for the pretreatment, the printing and the post-treatment of the workpieces 2 in the direction of passage are arranged one behind the other, in such a way that they are located substantially at the height of the passing workpiece narrow sides 3.

An der Einlaufseite der Maschine ist eine Primereinheit 5 angeordnet, mit der erforderlichenfalls ein Grundierwerkstoff auf die zu bedruckenden Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 aufgebracht werden kann, was vorzugsweise mittels eines Sprühkopfes bei geeigneter Konsistenz des Grundierwerkstoffes geschieht. Eine solche Vorbehandlung verbessert zum einen die Haftung und verhindert zum anderen das Verlaufen der Druckfarbe, und es kann auf das Saugverhalten der behandelten Werkstückschmalseiten 3 Einfluß genommen werden, um den Druckfarbenverbrauch und die Deckfähigkeit der Druckfarbe exakt zu bestimmen, um eine hohe Oberflächenqualität zu erzielen. Die Werkstück-Schmalseiten erhalten hierdurch nach der Grundierung eine möglichst unifarbene, insbesondere weiße, glatte und homogene Oberfläche.On the inlet side of the machine, a primer unit 5 is arranged, with the primer material if necessary can be applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3 to be printed, which is preferably done by means of a spray head with a suitable consistency of the primer. On the one hand, such a pretreatment improves the adhesion and on the other hand prevents the ink from running, and it can influence the absorption behavior of the treated narrow sides 3 of the workpiece in order to precisely determine the ink consumption and the opacity of the ink in order to achieve a high surface quality. As a result, the workpiece narrow sides receive, after the primer, a surface which is as unicoloured as possible, in particular white, smooth and homogeneous.

In der Auflaufrichtung der Werkstücke 2 gesehen ist die Werkstückaufnahmevorrichtung 1 entlang einem Ink-Jet-Drucksystem 6 vorbeigeführt, welches beim Ausführungsbeispiel drei Druckköpfe 7 aufweist. Die Druckköpfe 7 befinden sich ebenfalls in Höhe der vorbeilaufenden Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3, und sie sind ihnen gegenüberliegend mit verhältnismäßig geringem Abstand angeordnet. In Höhenrichtung der Werkstückschmalseiten 3 gesehen bestreicht jeder der Druckköpfe 7 einen Bereich der Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3, weswegen die Druckköpfe 7 relativ zueinander in der Höhe versetzt angeordnet sind. So hängt die Anzahl der vorzusehenden Druckköpfe 7 auch davon ab, welche maximale Höhe die Werkstückschmalseiten 3 haben.As seen in the direction of feed of the workpieces 2, the workpiece receiving device 1 is guided past an ink-jet printing system 6, which has three print heads 7 in the exemplary embodiment. The print heads 7 are also in the amount of passing workpiece narrow sides 3, and they are arranged opposite them with a relatively small distance. Seen in the height direction of the workpiece narrow sides 3, each of the print heads 7 strikes a region of the workpiece narrow sides 3, for which reason the print heads 7 are arranged offset relative to one another in height. Thus, the number of print heads 7 to be provided also depends on the maximum height of the workpiece narrow sides 3.

Mit dem Ink-Jet-Drucksystem 6 ist es möglich, den vorbehandelten Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 ein individuelles Oberflächenmuster zu geben. Um die Variationsmöglichkeiten zu vergrößern besteht jeder Druckkopf 7 des Ink-Jet-Drucksystems 6 aus einer Mehrzahl von Farbmodulen 8, wobei je nach dem gewünschten Druckmuster die einzelnen Farbmodule 8 für gleiche oder unterschiedliche Farben eingerichtet sein können.With the ink-jet printing system 6, it is possible to give the pretreated workpiece narrow sides 3 an individual surface pattern. In order to increase the possibilities of variation, each print head 7 of the ink-jet printing system 6 consists of a plurality of color modules 8, it being possible for the individual color modules 8 to be set up for the same or different colors, depending on the desired print pattern.

Die Druckköpfe 7 des Ink-Jet-Drucksystems 6 sind mittels Stellvorrichtungen 10 räumlich justierbar, die sich auf einem Träger 9 befinden. Der Träger 9 kann in seiner Gesamtheit auf der Plattform 4 verstellbar angeordnet sein. Die schematisch wiedergegebenen Stellvorrichtungen 10, an denen die Druckköpfe 7 gehalten sind, weisen Höhenführungen 11 auf, um die Druckköpfe 7 in Höhenrichtung der Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 verstellen zu können. Ferner sind an den Stellvorrichtungen 10 Querführungen 12 vorhanden, über die der Abstand der Druckköpfe 7 von den vorbeilaufenden Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 variiert werden kann. Zusätzlich kann noch eine Schwenkeinrichtung an den Stellvorrichtungen 10 vorgesehen werden, um eine Neigungsverstellung der Druckköpfe 7 zu ermöglichen. Insgesamt wird damit eine Verstellmöglichkeit der Druckköpfe 7 in den üblichen drei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Achsen einer programmgesteuerten Maschine erreicht.The printheads 7 of the ink-jet printing system 6 are spatially adjustable by means of adjusting devices 10 which are located on a support 9. The carrier 9 can be arranged in its entirety on the platform 4 adjustable. The schematically represented adjusting devices 10, on which the print heads 7 are held, have height guides 11 in order to be able to adjust the print heads 7 in the vertical direction of the workpiece narrow sides 3. Furthermore, transverse guides 12 are provided on the adjusting devices 10, via which the spacing of the printing heads 7 from the passing narrow sides of the workpiece 3 can be varied. In addition, a pivoting device can still be provided on the adjusting devices 10 in order to allow a tilt adjustment of the printing heads 7. Overall, an adjustment of the print heads 7 is thus achieved in the usual three perpendicular axes of a program-controlled machine.

In der Durchlaufrichtung der Werkstücke 2 gesehen, schließt sich an das Ink-Jet-Drucksystem 6 zunächst eine Trocknereinheit 13 an. Mittels dieser Trocknereinheit 13 wird die auf die Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 aufgebrachte Druckfarbe völlig abgetrocknet.When viewed in the direction of passage of the workpieces 2, the inkjet printing system 6 is initially followed by a dryer unit 13. By means of this dryer unit 13, the ink applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3 ink is completely dried.

In Durchlaufrichtung hinter der Trocknereinheit 13 befinden sich eine oder mehrere Einheiten 14, die für das Finishen der bedruckten Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 bestimmt sind. Hier wird den Werkstück-Schmalflächenseiten 3 eine Oberflächenvergütung oder -versiegelung gegeben, wozu auf die Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 eine Schutzschicht aufgebracht wird. Diese Schutzschicht erzeugt eine gegen äußere Einflüsse, wie Wasser, UV-Strahlen, Schläge, Kratzer oder dergleichen, resistente Oberfläche. Das Finishen der Oberflächen der Werkstück-Schmalseiten 3 kann mit unterschiedlichen Vorrichtungen vorgenommen werden, um die entsprechende Schutzschicht aufzuspritzen, aufzusprühen oder aufzurollen. Es kann sich hierbei um eine glasklare, eine strukturierte oder eine mattierte Schutzschicht handeln, auch ist eine Nachbehandlung der Schutzschicht zur Erzeugung einer Strukturierung oder Mattierung möglich.In the direction of passage behind the dryer unit 13 are one or more units 14, which are intended for the finishing of the printed workpiece narrow sides 3. Here, the workpiece narrow side surfaces 3 is given a surface finish or seal, for which purpose a protective layer is applied to the workpiece narrow sides 3. This protective layer creates a surface resistant to external influences such as water, UV rays, shocks, scratches or the like. The finishing of the surfaces of the workpiece narrow sides 3 can be carried out with different devices in order to spray on, spray on or roll up the corresponding protective layer. It may be a clear, a structured or a frosted protective layer, a post-treatment of the protective layer to produce a structuring or matting is possible.

Claims (7)

  1. Machine for printing workpieces having an inkjet printing system (6) which has several print heads (7) each consisting of several ink modules (8), and having a workpiece receiving device (1) in the form of a transport device which conveys the workpieces (2) along on theinkjet printing system (6) and adjacent to which the print heads (7) are mounted on a carrier (9) on which is located an adjusting device (10) for adjustment of the print heads (7) relative to the workpieces (2),
    characterised in that
    the workpieces (2) are board-like structural members or structural elements of which the narrow edges (3) are printed, wherein theseworkpieces (2) are conveyed lying flat horizontally on theworkpiece receiving device (1) and the print heads (7) are mounted opposite the narrow edges (3) of the board-like workpieces (2) held on the workpiece receiving device (1)andone behind the other in the longitudinal direction of these narrow edges (3), and allocated to different height regions of the narrow edges (3) of the workpieces, wherein the ink modules (8) of each print head (7) are each independently provided for ink application to the narrow edges (3) of the workpieces and wherein above the workpiece receiving device (1) is mounted an upper pressure device which holds down the workpieces (2) thereon.
  2. Machine according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    the adjusting device (10) of each print head (7) has a vertical guide (11) in the direction of the width of the narrow edges (3) of the workpieces as well as a transverse guide (12) perpendicular or at an angle thereto for a respectively corresponding path of displacement of the print head (7) relative to the narrow edges (3) of the workpieces.
  3. Machine according to claim 2,
    characterised in that
    each adjusting device (10) comprises a pivot mechanism for adjustment of the angle of the print head (7).
  4. Machine according to any of claims 1 - 3,
    characterised in that
    the ink modules (8) are designed for the same or different inks.
  5. Machine according to any of claims 1 - 4,
    characterised in that
    in front of the print head (7), seen in the direction of approach of the workpieces (2) relative to the print head (7), is mounted a primer unit (5) for applying a primer to thenarrow edges (3) of the workpieces.
  6. Machine according to any of claims 1 - 5,
    characterised in that
    behind the print head (7), seen in the direction of approach of the workpieces (2) relative to the print head (7), a drier unit (13) is mounted at the height of thenarrow edges (3) of the workpieces.
  7. Machine according to claim 6,
    characterised in that
    behind the drier unit (13), seen in the direction of approach of the workpieces (2) relative to the print head (7), is mounted a unit (14) for finishing the surfaces of thenarrow edges (3) of the workpieces.
EP04024122A 2004-01-17 2004-10-09 Machine for printing the small side of flat objects Expired - Lifetime EP1555132B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04024122T PL1555132T3 (en) 2004-01-17 2004-10-09 Machine for printing the small side of flat objects

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004000662U DE202004000662U1 (en) 2004-01-17 2004-01-17 Machine for printing the narrow sides of plate-shaped workpieces
DE202004000662U 2004-01-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1555132A2 EP1555132A2 (en) 2005-07-20
EP1555132A3 EP1555132A3 (en) 2006-02-01
EP1555132B1 true EP1555132B1 (en) 2011-06-22

Family

ID=32103711

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04024122A Expired - Lifetime EP1555132B1 (en) 2004-01-17 2004-10-09 Machine for printing the small side of flat objects

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1555132B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202004000662U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2366186T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1555132T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1555132A2 (en) 2005-07-20
ES2366186T3 (en) 2011-10-18
DE202004000662U1 (en) 2004-04-08
PL1555132T3 (en) 2011-10-31
EP1555132A3 (en) 2006-02-01

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