EP1427866A1 - Procede de fabrication de tubes soudes et tube ainsi obtenu - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de tubes soudes et tube ainsi obtenuInfo
- Publication number
- EP1427866A1 EP1427866A1 EP02777430A EP02777430A EP1427866A1 EP 1427866 A1 EP1427866 A1 EP 1427866A1 EP 02777430 A EP02777430 A EP 02777430A EP 02777430 A EP02777430 A EP 02777430A EP 1427866 A1 EP1427866 A1 EP 1427866A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- strip
- temperature
- carbon
- manganese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
Definitions
- the invention relates to the steel industry. More specifically, it relates to the manufacture of welded tubes, generally of small dimensions, this manufacture ending with a step of final shaping by stretching or hydroforming.
- a very wide variety of steel grades can be used to make welded tubes of small dimensions, that is to say a few centimeters in diameter, typically 2 to 10 cm, and a few millimeters thick, typically of around 5 mm.
- low-end carbon and manganese steels are usually used.
- the exhaust lines for example, are made of stainless steel, ferritic or austenitic, the properties of which are adjusted by varying the conditions of annealing, work hardening and drawing, or of aluminized carbon steel.
- the structural parts of automobiles, trucks and railway equipment are conventionally made of carbon-manganese steels of ferritic-pearlitic structure with high resistance, comprising up to 0.2% of carbon and from 1.5 to 2%. of manganese, these steels undergoing drawing and then standardization annealing. It is also possible to use hot-rolled steels with high resistance of ferrito-bainitic structure or dual-phase hot-rolled steels with ferrito-martensitic structure, or dual-phase cold-rolled steels. All these steels can reach high prices, less because of the cost of their raw material than the cost of the multiple annealing and shaping operations they have to undergo.
- the object of the invention is to provide manufacturers and users of small welded tubes, in particular in the automotive industry, with an economical manufacturing process leading to the production of products having high mechanical characteristics.
- the subject of the invention is a method for manufacturing a welded tube, of the type comprising a final drawing or hydroforming step, characterized in that:
- each of the Ca and Mg contents ⁇ 0.1%, preferably ⁇ 0.01%;
- a semi-finished product is then cast from this alloy, a) either in the form of an ingot which is then roughed by hot rolling to transform it into a slab, or directly in the form of a slab, said slab then being hot rolled in the form of a strip and then wound, b) either in the form of a thin strip;
- the carbon content of the alloy is between 0 and 1.2% and the manganese content of the alloy is between 10 and 35%.
- the carbon content of the alloy is between 0.2 and 1.2%, and the manganese content of the alloy is between 10 and 30%.
- the carbon content of the alloy is between 0.2 and 0.8%, and the manganese content of the alloy is between 15 and 30% o.
- the carbon content of the alloy is between 0.4 and 0.8%, and the manganese content of the alloy is between 20 and 24%.
- Hot rolling can be preceded by reheating carried out at a temperature not exceeding 80 ° C below the solidus temperature of the alloy.
- Hot rolling can be preceded by reheating carried out at a temperature at which the precipitation of aluminum nitrides is not caused.
- the temperature at the end of hot rolling is preferably greater than or equal to 900 ° C.
- the winding temperature after hot rolling is preferably less than or equal to 450 ° C.
- An annealing can be carried out followed by a hyper-quenching of the hot-rolled strip wound, said annealing being carried out under conditions allowing the re-dissolution of the carbides and avoiding their precipitation upon cooling.
- the strip can be cold rolled, with a minimum reduction rate of 25%, preceded by pickling.
- the thickness reduction rate of the "strip during the first pass of cold rolling of the strip is preferably at least 25%.
- a recrystallization annealing of the strip can be carried out at a temperature of 600 to 1200 ° C. for 1 second to 1 hour.
- the invention also relates to a welded tube produced by the above method.
- the invention consists first of all in using an iron-carbon-manganese alloy of determined composition, and in subjecting it to a series of thermomechanical treatments, before its stage of forming into tubes, which provide the desired mechanical properties.
- These alloys have, in fact, a high work hardening capacity which allows them to associate, at the end of these treatments, a very high resistance (up to 1200 MPa) with a high ductility (resulting in a rate of elongation at break of up to 90%). They therefore have the desired characteristics for the production of small tubes such as those used by the automotive industry to constitute, thanks to their high strength, reinforcing parts of the vehicle structure, such as integrated anti-intrusion bars. at the doors. Their ductility reserve also makes them suitable for being used to form beams, which must be capable of absorbing high deformation energy.
- an austenitic iron-carbon-manganese ferrous alloy is produced, the carbon and manganese contents of which are in the following ranges (all the contents are given in weight percentages).
- the carbon and manganese contents are respectively between 0 and 2% and 10 and 40%, preferably respectively between 0 and 1, 2% and 10 and 35%, very preferably respectively between 0.2 and 1, 2% and 10 and 30%, very advantageously respectively between 0.2 and 0.8% and 15 and 30%, and optimally respectively between 0.4 and 0.8% and 20 and 24%;
- the silicon content must be less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than or equal to 1%, optimally less than or equal to 0.5%.
- the sulfur content must be less than or equal to 0.3%, preferably less than or equal to 0.05%, optimally less than or equal to 0.01%.
- the phosphorus content must be less than or equal to 0.1%, preferably less than or equal to 0.05%.
- the aluminum content must be less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than or equal to 0.1%, optimally less than or equal to 0.03%.
- the nitrogen content is less than or equal to 0.2%, preferably less than or equal to 0.1%, optimally less than or equal to 0.05%.
- the nickel content must be less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than or equal to 2%.
- the molybdenum content must be less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than or equal to 1%.
- the cobalt content must be less than or equal to 3%, preferably less than or equal to 1%.
- the tungsten content must be less than or equal to 2%, preferably less than or equal to 0.5%.
- niobium and vanadium contents must each be less than or equal to 1%, preferably less than or equal to 0.1%.
- the chromium and copper contents must each be less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than or equal to 1%.
- the tin content must be less than or equal to 0.5%, preferably less than or equal to 0.1%.
- the titanium content must be less than or equal to 1%, preferably less than or equal to 0.1%.
- These alloys can also tolerate a maximum boron content of 0.1%, preferably at most 0.01% o, a maximum calcium or magnesium content of 0.1%, preferably at most 0.01% , a maximum arsenic or antimony content of 0.1%, at most 0.05%.
- the upper limits which have been set correspond to contents which, for certain elements, are starting to be harmful for the properties of the alloy. This is, for example, the case for aluminum and sulfur. For other elements, it is essentially economic criteria that set such upper bounds. Thus, there would be few metallurgical disadvantages in adding more than 5% of nickel to the alloy, but this would unnecessarily increase its cost price.
- nuances of the ternary system Fe-C-Mn are sought which provide a high resistance (preferably at least 1000 MPa) and an equally high elongation (preferably at least 50%).
- a high resistance preferably at least 1000 MPa
- an equally high elongation preferably at least 50%
- austenitic steels and related alloys depend on their chemical composition and the deformation temperature. Compared to ferritic steels which mainly deform by sliding dislocations, austenitic steels and ferrous alloys have many other modes of deformation, in addition to sliding. Among them, if their stacking defect energy lends itself to it, there is twinning. This mode of deformation has the advantage of providing a greater ability to plastic deformation and, consequently, a higher resistance than those resulting from the simple sliding of the dislocations.
- the method according to the invention gives access to such materials.
- the single figure shows the theoretical evolution of the stacking fault energy in the C / Mn plane at room temperature (300 K), in the form of curves along which the stacking fault energy, expressed in mJ / m 2 , is constant.
- Table 1 groups together the chemical and (for the samples tested by the inventors, that is to say the samples E to K) mechanical characteristics of the samples shown in the single figure.
- the mechanical properties mentioned are the tensile strength Rm, the elongation at break A and their product.
- the samples E to K were annealed at 800 ° C. for 90 s, which gave them a grain size of 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the stacking fault energies (EDE) calculated at 300 K of the samples have also been included in this table.
- the influence of the grain size on the stacking defect energy can also be appreciated.
- a modification of the steel manufacturing process for example a change in the annealing conditions after coiling or after cold rolling, can lead to a significant variation in the grain size.
- a steel whose grain size is 50 ⁇ m has a stacking defect energy 5 mJ / m 2 lower than that of a steel of similar composition whose grain size is 2 to 5 ⁇ m.
- an alloy in accordance with the invention is therefore obtained if its carbon content is between 0 and 2%, if its manganese content is between 10 and 40%, and if, moreover, these contents obey relation (1), so as to avoid the formation of martensite ⁇ 'during a deformation at room temperature.
- the optimal strength / ductility compromise of an iron-carbon-manganese alloy is obtained when the activated deformation mode is twinning at the limit of appearance of martensite ⁇ .
- the comparison of the stacking fault energy calculations with the microstructural observations reveals that the transition between the martensitic transformation ⁇ and twinning takes place when the stacking fault energy is of the order of 15 mJ / m 2 .
- martensite ⁇ As has been said, the formation of martensite ⁇ 'must be avoided, and it is preferable that the proportion of martensite ⁇ does not exceed 20% to avoid embrittlement of the material.
- these carbides some of which are acicular, are themselves weakening and risk causing the appearance of cracks during the unwinding of the wound strip. If the strip has to be wound at a relatively high temperature, it is therefore preferable not to impose too high a carbon content on the steel, if one wishes to avoid having to subsequently carry out annealing of re-dissolution of carbides followed by 'an overdose. In the majority of cases corresponding to the use of conventional industrial tools, it will be preferable not to exceed a carbon content of 0.8%.
- the minimum manganese content must be raised to 15%.
- An even more advantageous composition range is thus obtained where 0.2% ⁇ C ⁇ 0.8% and 15% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 30%. It is the association of twinning of deformation with hardening by carbon which makes it possible to combine resistance and ductility, and thus to obtain high mechanical characteristics.
- Sample E has a stacking defect energy of 17 mJ / m 2 , but contains only 0.19% carbon. Its resistance is therefore only 750 Mpa.
- a carbon content of at least 0.4% is necessary to obtain a resistance greater than 950 MPa, as shown in sample F. This increase in the minimum carbon content means that the maximum content of carbon must be reduced.
- the optimal composition range for the alloys of the invention is therefore 0.4% ⁇ C ⁇ 0.8% and 20% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 24%.
- the carbon and manganese contents are optimal in that they provide at room temperature adequate stacking fault energies of the order of 5 to 25 mJ / m 2 .
- higher maximum carbon and manganese contents may be advisable so that the energy of stacking defect (which, as we as said, decreases when the temperature drops) is kept at a level allowing a twinning to be significantly observed. This is why, in the spirit of the invention, the carbon content of the alloy can go up to 2% and the manganese content up to 40%.
- the maximum silicon content of 5% is justified by the need to maintain good weldability to the alloy. In practice, a content of less than 1%, of the order of 0.5% or less, is recommendable. For high silicon contents, the weldability problems can be reduced if welding is carried out in an inert atmosphere.
- the inclusion cleanliness of the alloy has an influence on its resistance and elongation at break.
- Manganese sulfides are the main source of damage leading to rupture premature. The improvement in the breaking characteristics is therefore an additional reason for limiting the sulfur content.
- the need to limit the titanium, niobium and vanadium contents is due to the fact that these elements are capable of forming carbonitrides which tend to slow down recrystallization by hindering the migration of the seals. This is also the case with aluminum.
- the grain size is an important parameter for adjusting the mechanical properties of the material, and can be controlled by means of recrystallization annealing. For this recrystallization annealing to be fully effective, it is therefore necessary to limit the formation of these carbonitrides.
- the contents of chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, tungsten, tin, boron, calcium, magnesium, arsenic and antimony must be kept within the prescribed limits so that these elements do not have a significant influence on the mechanical properties of the material.
- the casting of the steel whose composition has been mentioned above can be carried out in ingots or, preferably, continuously to obtain slabs of conventional format, with a thickness of the order of 200 mm. It is also conceivable to cast this alloy in the form of thin slabs (a few cm thick) capable of then undergoing hot rolling on-line. This process gives access to hot-rolled strips of small thickness, which may possibly not then undergo cold rolling.
- hot rolling begins by reheating followed by roughing which brings the ingot to the format of a conventional slab.
- hot rolling is carried out directly, after a step of reheating the slab.
- These reheats must not bring the slab to a temperature higher than the solidus temperature of the segregated areas, under penalty of causing the appearance of "burns" which prohibit any hot forming.
- the solidus temperature of an Fe-C-Mn alloy with 0.6% carbon and 22% manganese is of the order of 1280 ° C.
- the precipitation of aluminum nitrides during reheating is also preferably to be avoided. This precipitation hampers the migration of the seals during hot processing.
- the hot rolling of the slab is carried out, to obtain a strip of thickness of the order, for example, of 2.5 to 3 mm.
- the rolling path in terms of number of passes, reduction rate per pass and time interval separating the passes is indifferent. The only constraint is, most often, to respect an end-of-rolling temperature of at least 900 ° C.
- the precipitation of iron carbides makes the alloy brittle, therefore difficult to cold roll. Knowing that the actual cooling, of the order of 10 ° C / h, begins only one to two hours after the winding, it is necessary to wind the strip at a temperature such that it cannot remain prolonged at temperatures to which this precipitation of iron carbides is possible.
- the winding temperature can be deduced from the TTT diagrams of the alloy concerned. For example, for an iron-carbon-manganese alloy with 0.6% carbon and 22% manganese, a stay of 2 hours at a temperature of 500 ° C or more and 28 hours at 450 ° C or further leads to precipitation of iron carbides.
- the strip is brought to a temperature of between 1000 and 1050 ° C. at a speed such that the strip remains for one minute above 900 ° C., and 10 to 20 s above 1000 ° C., then it is cooled at a rate of at least 5 ° C / s.
- quenching is carried out to the maximum of the possibilities of the line.
- the strip Prior to possible cold rolling, the strip must conventionally be pickled.
- this pickling can be carried out in a hydrochloric acid solution at 20% at room temperature, in the presence of hexamethylene tetramine serving as an inhibitor.
- the strip is then cold rolled with a total reduction rate which is a function not only of the desired final thickness, but also of the strength and hardness which it is desired to obtain.
- a total reduction rate which is a function not only of the desired final thickness, but also of the strength and hardness which it is desired to obtain.
- the resistance reaches practically 2000 MPa after 60% reduction, and its hardness Hv 5 under the same conditions reaches practically 700
- a reduction rate of 30% leads to a resistance of around 1500 MPa.
- a thickness of 1 mm for cold-rolled sheet can thus be obtained.
- a recrystallization annealing is then carried out, so as to obtain an adequate grain size for the control of the strength / ductility compromise and of the Re / Rm ratio (elastic limit / tensile strength).
- This recrystallization annealing must be carried out by the process of
- This annealing can be carried out in an oxidizing atmosphere, followed by pickling; it can also be of the type "Bright annealing", that is to say carried out in an inert atmosphere, which eliminates the need for pickling and limits surface decarburization.
- This annealing can be followed by passing through a skin-pass rolling mill or leveling. Typically, this recrystallization annealing is carried out at a temperature of 600-1200 ° C., for 1 second to 1 hour, depending on the size of the grains which it is desired to obtain.
- an iron-carbon-manganese alloy with 0.6% carbon and 22% manganese can preferably undergo a bright annealing at 800 ° C for 90 seconds to obtain a grain size of the order 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the mechanical characteristics thus obtained are a maximum resistance of 1030 MPa and an elongation at break of 60%.
- the iron-carbon-manganese alloys which can be used in the process according to the invention can have an elongation at break of 90% o or more, if a relatively low tensile strength of 600 MPa is tolerated (figures obtained for an alloy with 0.2% carbon, 27% manganese, with a grain size of 30 ⁇ m).
- these alloys are distinguished by excellent weldability, in particular because they optimally contain little or very little silicon, the oxide of which is difficult to reduce, and because of their austenitic structure which makes the concepts of martensitic quenchability and / or equivalent carbon which do not normally have to be taken into account when using conventional ferritic steels to form small welded tubes.
- these alloys can easily receive a uniform and adherent deposit of zinc by electrozincing, in particular in the case where they have been cold rolled.
- the tube After slitting the sheet, shearing its edges and progressive forming to bring its edges until docking, the tube is welded in a conventional manner by electrical resistance, laser or high frequencies. We then proceed to an internal and external scraping of the weld bead to eliminate thickness variations. These variations in thickness would be unfavorable to hydroforming and would damage the forming tool.
- This shaping of the tube can take place by cold drawing.
- the thickness of the tube is reduced by traction through a die which calibrates the outside diameter and, more often, on a mandrel which calibrates the inside diameter.
- the drawing can be used to shape the tubes and transform a blank of circular section into a product with another geometry.
- the shaping can also take place by hydroforming. According to this process, a hollow body of more or less complex shape is produced by deforming a tube under the joint action of internal pressure and compression forces acting at the ends of the tube.
- the iron-carbon-manganese alloys used in the invention have a work hardening coefficient of the order of 0.5, which is very favorable to their good behavior during hydroforming, and allows parts to be obtained. complex form which would be inaccessible by the use of more conventional steels. Only certain austenitic stainless steels are likely to have comparable performance.
- iron-carbon-manganese alloys having the indicated compositions provides the metal with a wide variety of behaviors, which allow either to obtain welded tubes having better mechanical characteristics than existing products, or to obtain mechanical characteristics equivalent to those of existing products, but for a lower production cost and / or for a lower quantity of material involved, leading to appreciable reduction in the part.
- 0.2% carbon and 27% manganese alloy mentioned above whose elongation in tension exceeds 90%, it is possible to eliminate intermediate annealing, and to consider increasing the tapping heights.
- the drawing and hydroforming of the iron-carbon-manganese alloys according to the invention also have the advantage of standardizing the mechanical characteristics at all points of the tube. .
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0112160 | 2001-09-20 | ||
FR0112160A FR2829775B1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Procede de fabrication de tubes roules et soudes comportant une etape finale d'etirage ou d'hydroformage et tube soude ainsi obtenu |
PCT/FR2002/003116 WO2003025240A1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-09-12 | Procede de fabrication de tubes roules et soudes comportant une etape finale d'etirage ou d'hydroformage et tube soude ainsi obtenu |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1427866A1 true EP1427866A1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1427866B1 EP1427866B1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
Family
ID=8867468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02777430A Expired - Lifetime EP1427866B1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-09-12 | Procede de fabrication de tubes soudes et tube ainsi obtenu |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1427866B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE310835T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60207591T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2254752T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2829775B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003025240A1 (fr) |
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WO2017068008A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Tube composite constitué d'un tube de support et d'au moins un tube de protection et procédé de fabrication associé |
EP3395989A4 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-11-14 | Posco | Matériau en acier austénitique présentant une excellente résistance à la fragilisation par l'hydrogène |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2857980B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-22 | 2006-01-13 | Usinor | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier austenitique fer-carbone-manganese, a haute resistance, excellente tenacite et aptitude a la mise en forme a froid, et toles ainsi produites |
FR2876708B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-12-08 | Usinor Sa | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier austenitique fer-carbone-manganese laminees a froid a hautes caracteristiques mecaniques, resistantes a la corrosion et toles ainsi produites |
FR2878257B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-01-12 | Usinor Sa | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier austenitique, fer-carbone-manganese a tres hautes caracteristiques de resistance et d'allongement, et excellente homogeneite |
FR2881144B1 (fr) | 2005-01-21 | 2007-04-06 | Usinor Sa | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier austenitique fer-carbone-manganese a haute resistance a la fissuration differee, et toles ainsi produites |
RU2401877C2 (ru) * | 2005-02-02 | 2010-10-20 | Корус Стал Бв | Аустенитная сталь, имеющая высокую прочность и формуемость, способ получения упомянутой стали и ее применение |
KR100742823B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면품질 및 도금성이 우수한 고망간 강판 및 이를 이용한도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102006020746A1 (de) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Dünne, Heinz | Verschleißfestes Rohr mit Längsnaht |
EP1878811A1 (fr) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-16 | ARCELOR France | Procede de fabrication d'une tole d'acier austenitique fer-carbone-manganese ayant une excellente resistance a la fissuration differee, et tole ainsi produit |
CN102439188A (zh) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-05-02 | 现代制铁株式会社 | 具有高强度和高延展性的高锰氮钢板及其制造方法 |
CN101653792B (zh) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-08-31 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种钼及钼合金窄带的加工方法 |
ES2455222T5 (es) † | 2010-07-02 | 2018-03-05 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Acero de resistencia superior, conformable en frío y producto plano de acero compuesto de un acero de este tipo |
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CN102286704B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-06 | 三一重型装备有限公司 | 耐磨抗腐蚀高锰钢及其制备方法 |
WO2014104706A1 (fr) | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | Acier à base austénitique à haute résistance ayant une ténacité remarquable d'une zone affectée par la chaleur de soudage et son procédé de préparation |
DE102015115726B4 (de) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-08-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils aus einem Stahlflachprodukt |
CN107557683B (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-11-09 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高磷铁水生产厚壁大口径抗酸耐蚀管线钢的方法 |
EP3686308B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-23 | 2022-10-05 | Manchao He | Matériau d'acier de tige d'ancrage non magnétique npr et son procédé de production |
CN108624811B (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-07-14 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种大厚壁抗酸耐蚀管线钢及其生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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JPH0741855A (ja) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 細粒フェライト主体の金属組織を呈した低降伏比高靭性継目無鋼管の製造法 |
JPH09249940A (ja) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐硫化物応力割れ性に優れる高強度鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JPH1030153A (ja) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-02-03 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 水中溶解性に優れた鋼およびこの鋼を用いたインヒビター濃度管理方法 |
JP2001131705A (ja) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 極低温用高Mn非磁性鋼溶接鋼管 |
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2001
- 2001-09-20 FR FR0112160A patent/FR2829775B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 DE DE60207591T patent/DE60207591T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-12 EP EP02777430A patent/EP1427866B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-12 WO PCT/FR2002/003116 patent/WO2003025240A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-12 ES ES02777430T patent/ES2254752T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-12 AT AT02777430T patent/ATE310835T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03025240A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017068008A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Tube composite constitué d'un tube de support et d'au moins un tube de protection et procédé de fabrication associé |
EP3395989A4 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-11-14 | Posco | Matériau en acier austénitique présentant une excellente résistance à la fragilisation par l'hydrogène |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2829775B1 (fr) | 2003-12-26 |
FR2829775A1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 |
WO2003025240A1 (fr) | 2003-03-27 |
ES2254752T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
ATE310835T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE60207591T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
DE60207591D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
EP1427866B1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
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