EP1448430A1 - Sheet steel connection joints of sections consisting of sheet steel - Google Patents
Sheet steel connection joints of sections consisting of sheet steelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1448430A1 EP1448430A1 EP02769999A EP02769999A EP1448430A1 EP 1448430 A1 EP1448430 A1 EP 1448430A1 EP 02769999 A EP02769999 A EP 02769999A EP 02769999 A EP02769999 A EP 02769999A EP 1448430 A1 EP1448430 A1 EP 1448430A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- connection
- profiles
- connection node
- belt ends
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D23/00—Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions
- B62D23/005—Combined superstructure and frame, i.e. monocoque constructions with integrated chassis in the whole shell, e.g. meshwork, tubes, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/02—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
- E04B1/5831—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
Definitions
- connection node of at least two profiles made of sheet steel, in particular a frame structure of a vehicle body.
- connection nodes Critical points of a frame structure for vehicle bodies, both in terms of production, as well as in terms of rigidity and durability, are the so-called connection nodes. These are places where at least two profiles are connected. Welded connections, as are possible in truck and bus construction on closed profiles, cannot easily be realized on profiles of a frame structure for passenger vehicles, which is dimensioned from sheet steel according to the lightweight construction principle, because of the thin wall thickness of the sheets used for the profiles. Therefore, prefabricated node elements are often used on the nodes. B. are produced by hydroforming a preformed from sheet steel (DE 196 53 509 AI). These node elements have connecting pieces, onto or into which the profiles of the frame structure, usually hollow profiles, can be plugged.
- the plugged in or plugged in Hollow profiles are also welded to the node element.
- the manufacturing effort for such a frame structure is great.
- the weight of a frame structure produced with such node elements is also greater in comparison to a frame structure with directly connected profiles. After all, they offer practically no possibility to compensate for tolerances.
- the object of the invention is to develop a connection node of a frame structure of a vehicle body consisting of profiles from the point of view of lightweight construction, which enables easy assembly of the profiles with a simple tolerance compensation at the connection nodes and has high rigidity.
- the one profile consists of two parallel belts and at least one connecting web and with its opposite belt ends projecting beyond the connecting webs onto the other profile having two parallel belts or wall parts is, the belt ends of one profile abut the parallel belts or wall parts of the other profile and are thus firmly connected.
- connection node With the connection node according to the invention, two profiles, in particular a frame structure of a vehicle body, can be easily and quickly combined with different joining technologies connect directly with each other.
- the aspect of lightweight construction is taken into account.
- a multiple tolerance compensation is possible during production, both in the axial direction of the profile with the belts and the connecting web, by plugging it less far onto the other profile, and in the axial direction of the other profile, by moving it in parallel on the other profile in its axial direction is, and finally with respect to the angle between the two profiles, because unlike the known node element with the connecting piece, no fixed angle is specified.
- the design effort is very low because conventional profiles are assumed. Only the profile with the belts and the web must be adjusted so that the belt ends protrude from the web.
- the use of the Davex profile mentioned is also advantageous for another reason. Since the web is clamped in grooves of the straps in a Davex profile, different materials and / or different material thicknesses can be used for the web and the straps in order to optimize the load during its manufacture. In addition, with a Davex profile which can be used for production-technical reasons over the webs on the longitudinal edges of the edge areas as a support for shear fields or other functional elements, which is not possible with other hollow profiles, such as pipes.
- the weld seam can be provided at different points.
- a first option is at the front edges of the protruding belt ends. For reasons of the highest possible rigidity, it is better to arrange the weld seam on the side edges of the protruding belt ends. It goes without saying that the front edges can also be welded on. It is also possible to weld the connecting web (s) of one profile to the adjacent wall part of the other profile. However, this is only possible if the web rests against this wall part.
- connection node according to the invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of a drawing illustrating various exemplary embodiments. In detail show:
- FIG. 3 shows a connection node of two profiles of a frame structure of a vehicle body in an embodiment modified from FIGS. 1 and 2 as a detail of the frame structure in view and
- a connection knot is realized on a profile 1 designed as a hollow profile with a rectangular cross section and a profile 2 formed from two belts 2a, 2b and two webs 2c, 2d connected to it.
- the straps 2a, 2b protrude with their strap ends 2a *, 2b * from the webs 2c, 2d.
- Profile 2 is a so-called "Davex" profile (brand of ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG). It is characteristic of the Davex profile that the belts 2a, 2b and the webs 2c, 2d are joined by a pure crimp connection, namely the webs 2c, 2d are inserted into grooves in the belts 2a, 2b and then crimped.
- the use of Davex profiles has the advantage that different materials and different material thicknesses can be selected for the belts 2a, 2b and the webs 2c, 2d with the aim of optimizing the load and weight.
- the profile 2 is connected to the profile 1 by way of its two belt ends 2a *, 2b *, which abut and are welded onto the parallel side wall parts la, lb of the profile 1. While in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 a weld 3a, 3b is provided on the front edge of the belt ends 2a *, 2b *, in the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4 the welds 4a, 4b, 4c are located on the side edges of the belt ends 2a *, 2b *.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 Another difference between the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 3 and 4 and FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the webs 2c, 2d reach the profile 1 and are welded to the latter via a weld seam 5.
- soldered connections or adhesive connections can also be provided, which can be carried out over a large area due to the strong overlap, so that a high rigidity of the node connection can also be achieved thereby.
- adhesive bonds enable the use of different materials for the profiles that are difficult or impossible to weld, such as aluminum and steel.
- the node connection according to the invention allows multiple tolerance compensation. On the one hand, tolerance compensation in the axial direction of profile 2 is possible by plugging it more or less onto profile 1. The two exemplary embodiments show this possibility. In addition, the profile 2 can be moved in parallel in the axial direction of the profile 1. Finally, different angles between profiles 1, 2 can also be set.
- a one-dimensional joining line between the belt ends 2a *, 2b * of one profile 2 and the wall parts la, lb of the other profile 1 can be used to implement a simple and inexpensive, rigid, direct connection of the profiles without the use of additional auxiliary elements , which also takes into account the aspect of lightweight vehicle construction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The aim of the invention is to achieve a rigid connection joint of sections (1, 2) consisting of sheet steel, in particular a framework structure of motor vehicle bodywork with a lightweight construction. To achieve this, one of the sections (2), consisting of two parallel strips (2a, 2b) and at least one connecting strut (2c, 2d) engages with the other section (1) comprising two parallel wall sections (1a, 1b), by means of its two ends (2a*, 2b*) that project beyond the strut (2c, 2d), whereby the strip ends (2a*, 2b*) that lie flat against the wall sections (1a, 1b) are connected in a fixed manner, e.g. by a weld joint (4a, 4b, 4c). A connection joint of this type provides multiple tolerance compensation and lends the framework structure a high degree of rigidity.
Description
Aus Stahlblech bestehender Verbindungsknoten von aus Stahlblech bestehenden ProfilenSteel node connecting nodes of steel sheet profiles
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verbindungsknoten von mindestens zwei aus Stahlblech bestehenden Profilen, insbesondere einer Rahmenstruktur einer Fahrzeugkarosserie .The invention relates to a connection node of at least two profiles made of sheet steel, in particular a frame structure of a vehicle body.
Kritische Stellen einer Rahmenstruktur für Fahrzeugkarosserien sowohl hinsichtlic der Fertigung, als auch hinsichtlich der Steifigkeit, als auch hinsichtlich der Haltbarkeit, sind die sogenannten Verbindungsknoten. Das sind Stellen, an denen mindestens zwei Profile miteinander verbunden sind. Schweißverbindungen, wie sie im LKW- und Omnibusbau an geschlossenen Profilen möglich sind, lassen sich an Profilen einer Rahmenstruktur für Personenkraftfahrzeuge, die aus Stahlblech nach dem Leichtbauprinzip dimensioniert ist, wegen der dünnen Wandstärke der verwendeten Bleche für die Profile nicht ohne weiteres verwirklichen. Deshalb werden vielfach an den Knoten vorgefertigte Knotenelemente verwendet, die z. B. durch Innenhochdruckumformen eines aus Stahlblech vorgeformten Formkörpers hergestellt sind (DE 196 53 509 AI) . Diese Knotenelemente weisen Anschlußstutzen auf, auf die bzw. in die Profile der Rahmenstruktur, in der Regel Hohlprofile, steckbar sind. Die auf- oder eingesteckten
Hohlprofile werden zusätzlich an das Knotenelement angeschweißt . Der Fertigungsaufwand bei einer solchen Rahmenstruktur ist groß. Auch ist das Gewicht einer mit solchen Knotenelementen hergestellten Rahmenstruktur im Vergleich zu einer Rahmenstruktur mit unmittelbar angebundenen Profilen größer. Schließlich bieten sie praktisch kaum die Möglichkeit, Toleranzen auszugleichen.Critical points of a frame structure for vehicle bodies, both in terms of production, as well as in terms of rigidity and durability, are the so-called connection nodes. These are places where at least two profiles are connected. Welded connections, as are possible in truck and bus construction on closed profiles, cannot easily be realized on profiles of a frame structure for passenger vehicles, which is dimensioned from sheet steel according to the lightweight construction principle, because of the thin wall thickness of the sheets used for the profiles. Therefore, prefabricated node elements are often used on the nodes. B. are produced by hydroforming a preformed from sheet steel (DE 196 53 509 AI). These node elements have connecting pieces, onto or into which the profiles of the frame structure, usually hollow profiles, can be plugged. The plugged in or plugged in Hollow profiles are also welded to the node element. The manufacturing effort for such a frame structure is great. The weight of a frame structure produced with such node elements is also greater in comparison to a frame structure with directly connected profiles. After all, they offer practically no possibility to compensate for tolerances.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Verbindungsknoten einer aus Profilen bestehenden Rahmenstruktur einer Fahrzeugkarosserie unter dem Aspekt des Leichtbaus zu entwickeln, der einen leichten Zusammenbau der Profile mit einem einfachen des Toleranzausgleich an den Verbindungsknoten ermöglicht und eine hohe Steifigkeit aufweist.The object of the invention is to develop a connection node of a frame structure of a vehicle body consisting of profiles from the point of view of lightweight construction, which enables easy assembly of the profiles with a simple tolerance compensation at the connection nodes and has high rigidity.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einem Verbindungsknoten der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß das eine Profil aus zwei parallelen Gurten und mindestens einem Verbindungssteg besteht und mit seinen gegenüberliegenden, den bzw. die Verbindungsstege überragenden Gurtenden auf das andere, zwei parallele Gurte oder Wandteile aufweisende Profil aufgesteckt ist, wobei die Gurtenden des einen Profils an den parallelen Gurten bzw. Wandteilen des anderen Profils anliegen und damit fest verbunden sind.This object is achieved with a connecting node of the type mentioned above in that the one profile consists of two parallel belts and at least one connecting web and with its opposite belt ends projecting beyond the connecting webs onto the other profile having two parallel belts or wall parts is, the belt ends of one profile abut the parallel belts or wall parts of the other profile and are thus firmly connected.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsknoten lassen sich zwei Profile insbesondere einer Rahmenstruktur einer Fahrzeugkarosserie leicht mit verschiedenen Fügetechnologien auf einfache und schnelle Art und Weise
unmittelbar miteinander verbinden. Dem Aspekt des Leichtbaus ist so Rechnung getragen. Bei der Fertigung ist ein mehrfacher Toleranzausgleich möglich, und zwar sowohl in Achsrichtung des Profils mit den Gurten und dem Verbindungssteg, indem es weniger weit auf das andere Profil aufgesteckt wird, in Achsrichtung des anderen Profils, indem es auf dem anderen Profil in dessen Achsrichtung parallelverschoben wird, und schließlich bezüglich des Winkels zwischen den beiden Profilen, weil anders als bei dem bekannten Knotenelement mit den Anschlußstutzen kein fester Winkel vorgegeben ist. Der konstruktive Aufwand ist denkbar gering, weil von herkömmlichen Profilen ausgegangen wird. Nur das Profil mit den Gurten und dem Steg muß ggf. angepaßt werden, damit die Gurtenden gegenüber dem Steg überstehen. Es gibt allerdings Spezialprofile (z.B. „Davex"-Profile, Marke der ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG) , bei deren Produktion schon der Überstand erzeugt werden kann. Es läßt sich auch ein steifer Anschluß verwirklichen, weil wegen der großen Überdeckung der Gurtenden mit dem anderen Profil die verschiedensten Fügetechnologieen allein oder in Kombination auf großen Flächen und/oder mit langen Fügenähten verwirklicht werden können.With the connection node according to the invention, two profiles, in particular a frame structure of a vehicle body, can be easily and quickly combined with different joining technologies connect directly with each other. The aspect of lightweight construction is taken into account. A multiple tolerance compensation is possible during production, both in the axial direction of the profile with the belts and the connecting web, by plugging it less far onto the other profile, and in the axial direction of the other profile, by moving it in parallel on the other profile in its axial direction is, and finally with respect to the angle between the two profiles, because unlike the known node element with the connecting piece, no fixed angle is specified. The design effort is very low because conventional profiles are assumed. Only the profile with the belts and the web must be adjusted so that the belt ends protrude from the web. However, there are special profiles (eg "Davex" profiles, brand of ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG), in the production of which the excess can already be produced. A rigid connection can also be achieved because the belt ends overlap with the other profile because of the large overlap various joining technologies can be realized alone or in combination on large areas and / or with long joining seams.
Der Einsatz des erwähnten Davex-Profils ist auch aus einem weiteren Grund vorteilhaft . Da bei einem Davex- Profil der Steg in Nuten der Gurte geklemmt ist, können unter dem Aspekt der Belastungsoptimierung bei dessen Herstellung für den Steg und die Gurte verschiedene Materialien und/oder verschiedene Materialdicken verwendet werden. Hinzu kommt, daß bei einem Davex-Profil
die aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen über den Stegen an den Längsrändern überstehenden Randbereiche als Auflage für Schubfelder oder andere Funktionselernente genutzt werden können, was bei anderen Hohlprofilen, wie Rohren, nicht möglich ist.The use of the Davex profile mentioned is also advantageous for another reason. Since the web is clamped in grooves of the straps in a Davex profile, different materials and / or different material thicknesses can be used for the web and the straps in order to optimize the load during its manufacture. In addition, with a Davex profile which can be used for production-technical reasons over the webs on the longitudinal edges of the edge areas as a support for shear fields or other functional elements, which is not possible with other hollow profiles, such as pipes.
Im Falle einer Schweißverbindung kann die Schweißnaht an verschiedenen Stellen vorgesehen sein. Eine erste Möglichkeit besteht an den Vorderkanten der überstehenden Gurtenden. Aus Gründen einer möglichst hohen Steifigkeit ist es aber besser, die Schweißnaht an den seitlichen Rändern der vorstehenden Gurtenden anzuordnen. Es versteht sich, daß zusätzlich auch die Vorderkanten angeschweißt sein können. Auch ist es möglich, den oder die VerbindungsStege des einen Profils mit dem dazu benachbarten Wandteil des anderen Profils zu verschweißen. Dies ist allerdings nur dann möglich, wenn der Steg an diesem Wandteil anliegt.In the case of a welded joint, the weld seam can be provided at different points. A first option is at the front edges of the protruding belt ends. For reasons of the highest possible rigidity, it is better to arrange the weld seam on the side edges of the protruding belt ends. It goes without saying that the front edges can also be welded on. It is also possible to weld the connecting web (s) of one profile to the adjacent wall part of the other profile. However, this is only possible if the web rests against this wall part.
Im folgenden wird der erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsknoten anhand einer verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Im einzelnen zeigen:The connection node according to the invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of a drawing illustrating various exemplary embodiments. In detail show:
Fig. 1 einen Verbindungsknoten von zwei Profilen einer Rahmenstruktur einer Fahrzeugkarosserie als Ausschnitt der Rahmenstruktur in Ansicht,1 shows a connection node of two profiles of a frame structure of a vehicle body as a detail of the frame structure,
Fig. 2 den Verbindungsknoten gemäß Fig. 1 im Schnitt nach Linie I-I der Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 einen Verbindungsknoten von zwei Profilen einer Rahmenstruktur einer Fahrzeugkarosserie in einer zu Fig. 1 und 2 abgewandelten Ausführung als Ausschnitt der Rahmenstruktur in Ansicht und2 in section along the line II of FIG. 1, Fig. 3 shows a connection node of two profiles of a frame structure of a vehicle body in an embodiment modified from FIGS. 1 and 2 as a detail of the frame structure in view and
Fig. 4 den Verbindungsknoten gemäß Fig. 3 im Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Fig. 3.4 in section along the line II-II of FIG. 3rd
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 ist ein Verbindungsknoten an einem als Hohlprofil mit rechteckigem Querschnitt ausgebildeten Profil 1 und einem aus zwei Gurten 2a, 2b und zwei damit verbundenen Stegen 2c, 2d gebildeten Profil 2 verwirklicht. Die Gurte 2a, 2b überragen mit ihren Gurtenden 2a*, 2b* die Stege 2c, 2d.In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a connection knot is realized on a profile 1 designed as a hollow profile with a rectangular cross section and a profile 2 formed from two belts 2a, 2b and two webs 2c, 2d connected to it. The straps 2a, 2b protrude with their strap ends 2a *, 2b * from the webs 2c, 2d.
Bei dem Profil 2 handelt es sich um ein sogenanntes "Davex" -Profil (Marke der ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG). Charakteristisch für das Davex-Profil ist, daß die Gurte 2a, 2b und die Stege 2c, 2d durch eine reine Quetschverbindung gefügt sind, und zwar sind die Stege 2c, 2d in Nuten der Gurte 2a, 2b eingesetzt und dann festgequetscht. Die Verwendung von Davex-Profilen hat den Vorteil, daß für die Gurte 2a, 2b und die Stege 2c, 2d mit dem Ziel der Belastungs- und Gewichtsoptimierung verschiedene Materialien und verschiedene Materialdicken ausgewählt werden können. Darüber hinaus besteht der Vorteil, schon bei der Fertigung die Stege 2c, 2d kürzer als die Gurte 2a, 2b zu wählen, so daß sich der gewünschte Überstand für die Gurtenden 2a*, 2b* ergibt.
Bei beiden Ausführungsbeispielen ist das Profil 2 über seine beiden, an den parallelen Seitenwandteilen la, lb des Profils 1 anliegenden und angeschweißten Gurtenden 2a*, 2b* mit dem Profil 1 verbunden. Während beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren 1 und 2 eine Schweißnaht 3a, 3b am vorderen Rand der Gurtenden 2a*, 2b* angebracht ist, liegen beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Figuren 3 und 4 die Schweißnähte 4a, 4b, 4c an den Seitenkanten der Gurtenden 2a*, 2b*. Diese Lage der Schweißnähte 4a, 4b, 4c ist bevorzugt, weil sie der Knotenverbindung eine höhere Steifigkeit verleiht. Sofern die Schweißnähte an dieser Stelle liegen, bietet es sich auch an, die Gurtenden 2a*, 2b* an ihren Vorderkanten bogenförmig auszusparen. Dadurch wird das Gewicht derProfile 2 is a so-called "Davex" profile (brand of ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG). It is characteristic of the Davex profile that the belts 2a, 2b and the webs 2c, 2d are joined by a pure crimp connection, namely the webs 2c, 2d are inserted into grooves in the belts 2a, 2b and then crimped. The use of Davex profiles has the advantage that different materials and different material thicknesses can be selected for the belts 2a, 2b and the webs 2c, 2d with the aim of optimizing the load and weight. In addition, there is the advantage of selecting the webs 2c, 2d shorter than the belts 2a, 2b during manufacture, so that the desired projection for the belt ends 2a *, 2b * results. In both exemplary embodiments, the profile 2 is connected to the profile 1 by way of its two belt ends 2a *, 2b *, which abut and are welded onto the parallel side wall parts la, lb of the profile 1. While in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 a weld 3a, 3b is provided on the front edge of the belt ends 2a *, 2b *, in the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4 the welds 4a, 4b, 4c are located on the side edges of the belt ends 2a *, 2b *. This position of the weld seams 4a, 4b, 4c is preferred because it gives the node connection a higher rigidity. If the weld seams are at this point, it is also a good idea to cut out the belt ends 2a *, 2b * at their leading edges. This will increase the weight of the
Knotenverbindung vermindert. Ein weiterer Unterschied des Ausführungsbeispiels der Figuren 3 und 4 gegenüber den Figuren 1 und 2 besteht noch darin, daß die Stege 2c, 2d bis an das Profil 1 heranreichen und über eine Schweißnaht 5 mit diesem verschweißt sind.Node connection reduced. Another difference between the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 3 and 4 and FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the webs 2c, 2d reach the profile 1 and are welded to the latter via a weld seam 5.
Es versteht sich, daß alternativ zu den Schweißverbindungen auch Lötverbindungen oder Klebverbindungen vorgesehen sein können, die sich wegen der starken Überlappung großflächig ausgeführt werden können, so dass auch damit eine hohe Steifigkeit der Knotenverbindung erreicht werden kann. Vor allem aber ermöglichen Klebverbindungen den Einsatz verschiedener Materialien für die Profile, die sich nicht oder nur schwer miteinander verschweißen lassen, wie z.B. Aluminium und Stahl .
Die erfindungsgemäße Knotenverbindung erlaubt einen mehrfachen Toleranzausgleich. Zum einen ist ein Toleranzausgleich in Achsrichtung des Profils 2 möglich, indem es mehr oder weniger weit auf das Profil 1 gesteckt wird. Die beiden Ausführungsbeispiele zeigen diese Möglichkeit. Darüber hinaus kann das Profil 2 in Achsrichtung des Profils 1 parallelverschoben werden. Schließlich lassen sich auch unterschiedliche Winkel zwischen den Profilen 1, 2 einstellen. In jedem Fall läßt sich durch eine eindimensionale Fügelinie zwischen den Gurtenden 2a*, 2b* des einen Profils 2 und den Wandteilen la, lb des anderen Profils 1 ohne den Einsatz zusätzlicher Hilfselemente eine einfach und auch kostengünstig herzustellende, steife, unmittelbare Verbindung der Profile realisieren, mit der auch dem Aspekt des Fahrzeugleichtbaus Rechnung getragen wird.
It goes without saying that, as an alternative to the welded connections, soldered connections or adhesive connections can also be provided, which can be carried out over a large area due to the strong overlap, so that a high rigidity of the node connection can also be achieved thereby. Above all, adhesive bonds enable the use of different materials for the profiles that are difficult or impossible to weld, such as aluminum and steel. The node connection according to the invention allows multiple tolerance compensation. On the one hand, tolerance compensation in the axial direction of profile 2 is possible by plugging it more or less onto profile 1. The two exemplary embodiments show this possibility. In addition, the profile 2 can be moved in parallel in the axial direction of the profile 1. Finally, different angles between profiles 1, 2 can also be set. In any case, a one-dimensional joining line between the belt ends 2a *, 2b * of one profile 2 and the wall parts la, lb of the other profile 1 can be used to implement a simple and inexpensive, rigid, direct connection of the profiles without the use of additional auxiliary elements , which also takes into account the aspect of lightweight vehicle construction.
Claims
1. Verbindungsknoten von mindestens zwei aus Stahlblech bestehenden Profilen (1,2), insbesondere einer Rahmenstruktur einer Fahrzeugkarosserie, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß das eine Profil (2) aus zwei parallelen Gurten (2a, 2b) und mindestens einem Verbindungssteg (2c, 2d) besteht und mit seinen gegenüberliegenden, den bzw. die VerbindungsStege (2c, 2d) überragenden Gurtenden (2a*, 2b*) auf das andere, zwei parallele Gurte oder1. Connection node of at least two steel sheet profiles (1, 2), in particular a frame structure of a vehicle body, characterized in that the profile (2) consists of two parallel belts (2a, 2b) and at least one connecting web (2c, 2d) exists and with its opposite, the or the connecting webs (2c, 2d) projecting belt ends (2a *, 2b *) on the other, two parallel belts or
Wandteile (la,lb) aufweisende Profil (1) aufgesteckt ist, wobei die Gurtenden (2a*, 2b*) des einen Profils an den parallelen Gurten bzw. Wandteilen (la,lb) des anderen Profils (1) anliegen und damit fest verbunden sind.Profile (1) having wall parts (la, lb) is attached, the belt ends (2a *, 2b *) of one profile abutting the parallel belts or wall parts (la, lb) of the other profile (1) and thus firmly connected are.
2. Verbindungsknoten nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß bei dem aus Gurten (2a, 2b) und mindestens einem Verbindungssteg (2c, 2d) bestehenden Profil (2) der Steg (2a, 2b) mit seinen Längsrändern auf den Gurten (2a, 2b) durch beidseitige Verquetschung von Gurtmaterial festgeklemmt ist.2. Connection node according to claim 1, characterized in that ß in the case of belts (2a, 2b) and at least one connecting web (2c, 2d) existing profile (2) of the web (2a, 2b) with its longitudinal edges on the belts (2a, 2b) is clamped by squeezing the belt material on both sides.
3. Verbindungsknoten nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 , d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß die feste Verbindung zwischen den Profilen (1,2) eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung ist. 3. Connection node according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that ß the fixed connection between the profiles (1,2) is a material connection.
4. Verbindungs knoten nach Anspruch 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß die stoffschlüssige Verbindung eine großflächige Klebstoff- oder Löt-Verbindung zwischen den aufeinanderliegenden Flächen der Profile (1, 2) ist.4. Connection node according to claim 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, that a ß the cohesive connection is a large-area adhesive or solder connection between the superimposed surfaces of the profiles (1, 2).
5. Verbindungsknoten nach Anspruch 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß die stoffschlüssige Verbindung eine Schweißverbindung (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c) ist, deren Naht an den vorderen und/oder seitlichen Kanten der Gurtenden (2a*, 2b*) liegt .5. Connection node according to claim 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß the integral connection is a welded joint (3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 4c), the seam of which lies on the front and / or side edges of the belt ends (2a *, 2b *).
6. Verbindungsknoten nach Anspruch 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß der Verbindungssteg (2d) des einen Profils (2) mit dem zu diesem benachbarten Wandteil (lc) des anderen Profils6. Connection node according to claim 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß the connecting web (2d) of one profile (2) with the adjacent wall part (lc) of the other profile
(1) verschweißt ist.(1) is welded.
7. Verbindungsknoten nach Anspruch 4 oder 6 , d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a ß bei nur an den seitlichen Kanten der Gurtenden (2a*, 2b*) liegender Schweißnaht (4a, 4b, 4c) die Gurtenden (2a*, 2b*) in den vorderen Kanten bogenförmig ausgespart sind. 7. Connection node according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that ß with only on the lateral edges of the belt ends (2a *, 2b *) lying weld (4a, 4b, 4c) the belt ends (2a *, 2b *) in the front edges are arched out.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10158995A DE10158995C1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Connection joint for sheet steel profiles esp. for motor vehicle body frames with projecting chord ends of one profile plugged on second profile, with positive connection via adhesive, solder, welding |
| DE10158995 | 2001-11-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/011679 WO2003045765A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-10-18 | Sheet steel connection joints of sections consisting of sheet steel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1448430A1 true EP1448430A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=7707663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02769999A Withdrawn EP1448430A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2002-10-18 | Sheet steel connection joints of sections consisting of sheet steel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050258667A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1448430A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005510408A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1596203A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002336106A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0214525A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10158995C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003045765A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8842631B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2014-09-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Data state transition during handoff |
| US7766576B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2010-08-03 | Deere & Company | Implement frame tube joint with weldable connector |
| FR2901229B1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-07-04 | Renault Sas | CONNECTION BETWEEN THE PAVILION TRAVERSE AND THE UPPER FOOT REINFORCEMENT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
| US7441819B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-10-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tubular structural joint for automotive front end |
| US7841647B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-11-30 | Sika Technology Ag | Baffle assembly |
| US8830950B2 (en) | 2007-06-18 | 2014-09-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for PDCP reordering at handoff |
| JP5057222B2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2012-10-24 | スズキ株式会社 | Body front structure |
| DE102008009292A1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Reinforcing structure for longitudinal carrier of supporting frame in motor vehicle, has reinforcing element provided with predominant tubular cross-section and firmly connected with adjacent wall of components by material engagement |
| AU2009201594A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-11-05 | Prestmac Pty Ltd | Building system |
| DE202008006308U1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2008-07-17 | Horsch Maschinen Gmbh | Frame for agricultural tillage implement |
| DE102008059152A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2010-05-27 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Connecting nodes for commercial vehicle, have two pairs of walls aligned perpendicular to each other, where distance between parallel walls of one of pairs of walls exceeds distance between another parallel walls of other pair of walls |
| DE102017007307A1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Audi Ag | Frame device for a motor vehicle, motor vehicle with a frame device and method for compensating for a tolerance |
| DE102019103182A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Frame structure with a large number of profile elements |
| CN115723477A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-03-03 | 湖南中联重科车桥有限公司 | Fist-end welding type axle, manufacturing method and engineering vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1723518A (en) * | 1923-05-17 | 1929-08-06 | Jr Thomas E Murray | Manufacture of automobile frames |
| JP2600951B2 (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1997-04-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Car front body structure |
| US5149132A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1992-09-22 | A. O. Smith Corporation | Split rear truck frame |
| US5332281A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-07-26 | Ford Motor Company | Space frame construction |
| JP3266700B2 (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 2002-03-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Joint structure and joining method between extruded member and mating member |
| BR9611415A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1999-02-23 | Dana Corp | Preparation of vehicle chassis components for molecular connection using magnetic pulse welding techniques |
| DE19653509B4 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2006-06-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Frame structure of a vehicle body of node elements and connected, pre-profiled support elements |
| US6010155A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-01-04 | Dana Corporation | Vehicle frame assembly and method for manufacturing same |
| US6099194A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 2000-08-08 | Dana Corporation | Splice joint for connecting adjacent side rail sections in a vehicle body and frame assembly |
| DE69801771T2 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2002-07-04 | Cosma International Inc., Aurora | SPACING MOLDED BY HIGH PRESSURE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US6302478B1 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Cosma International Inc. | Hydroformed space frame joints therefor |
| US6533348B1 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2003-03-18 | Cosma International Inc. | Modular space frame |
| US6123378A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-09-26 | Aluminum Company Of America | Cross beam-main beam integral joint |
| JP3971521B2 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2007-09-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Pillar joint structure for automobile |
| US6241310B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-06-05 | Asc Incorporated | Vehicle structure with integral node |
-
2001
- 2001-11-30 DE DE10158995A patent/DE10158995C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-18 CN CN02823673.4A patent/CN1596203A/en active Pending
- 2002-10-18 EP EP02769999A patent/EP1448430A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-18 BR BR0214525-1A patent/BR0214525A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-18 AU AU2002336106A patent/AU2002336106A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-18 US US10/497,347 patent/US20050258667A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-18 WO PCT/EP2002/011679 patent/WO2003045765A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-18 JP JP2003547235A patent/JP2005510408A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03045765A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005510408A (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| BR0214525A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| CN1596203A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| US20050258667A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
| DE10158995C1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| WO2003045765A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| AU2002336106A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
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