EP1445668A1 - Masse oscillante - Google Patents
Masse oscillante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1445668A1 EP1445668A1 EP03405056A EP03405056A EP1445668A1 EP 1445668 A1 EP1445668 A1 EP 1445668A1 EP 03405056 A EP03405056 A EP 03405056A EP 03405056 A EP03405056 A EP 03405056A EP 1445668 A1 EP1445668 A1 EP 1445668A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sector
- gravity
- center
- parts
- oscillating weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
- G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
- G04B5/16—Construction of the weights
- G04B5/165—Weights consisting of several parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
- G04B5/02—Automatic winding up by self-winding caused by the movement of the watch
- G04B5/18—Supports, suspensions or guide arrangements, for oscillating weights
- G04B5/188—Bearing, guide arrangements or suspension of the movement forming oscillating weight
Definitions
- the present invention relates to automatic watches. It relates more particularly to oscillating masses.
- Automatic watches have a movement fitted with a base of time, of a gear synchronized by the time base, of an accumulator of energy, generally a barrel, feeding the time base and ensuring the gear train, and an automatic mechanism providing energy to the energy accumulator.
- this mechanism includes an oscillating mass, mounted pivoting on the movement frame by means of a bearing, an inverter transforming the reciprocating movement of the mass into a movement of rotation in one direction only, and a winding cog, which is of the type reducer, driven by the reverser.
- the oscillating mass is arranged to carry a bearing, for example a ball bearing, which defines an axis of rotation. It has an organ mass having a center of gravity offset from the axis of rotation.
- the mass organ is generally designed to generate a maximum torque. It is made of heavy material, often gold or platinum in high-end watches. It includes, at its periphery, a inertia sector defining the important part of its mass, and a board connecting the sector to the landing.
- the oscillating mass generates a torque which is essentially a function of the mass the sector and the position of its center of gravity, with reference to the axis of rotation.
- This torque is applied to the first mobile of the gear train. wind through the inverter.
- the reduction rate of the train of gears forming the winding cog defines the torque finally applied to the barrel spring.
- the first part of the oscillating mass comprises, in addition, a board, arranged to carry the bearing, and an inertia sector.
- This board extends from the center, which has a hole in which is engaged the bearing, towards the periphery which carries the inertia sector.
- the second part is formed of at least minus a counterweight pivotally mounted on the sector.
- the device fixing comprises indexing means arranged to position the counterweight in a finite number of predefined positions in which the fastening device keeps the flyweight in place in its second state, while it allows the passage from one to the other of these positions when it is in its first state.
- the second part has two weights.
- one of the weights can occupy a finite number n of defined positions so that the passage of said weight from one to the other of them generates a radial displacement of the center of gravity with a value ⁇ G, and in that the second flyweight is arranged so as to be able to occupy a number m of positions whose passage from one to the other of them generates a radial displacement of the center of gravity with a value ⁇ g, said weights being arranged so that the product m. ⁇ g is substantially equal to ⁇ G.
- the mass moment of inertia decreases with the couple generated.
- the second part of the mass also includes a board and an inertia sector, arranged side by side respectively of the board and the sector of the first part.
- the fastening device is arranged to allow movement relative of the second part with reference to the first part by rotation around the axis of the oscillating mass.
- the mass shown in Figure 1 comprises a plate 10 comprising a central portion 10a of generally annular shape, provided with an opening central 10b intended to receive a bearing 12 partially represented, by example a ball bearing, and arms 10c extending radially towards outside.
- the central opening 10b is circular, defined by a circle of axis A-A.
- the board 10 In its central portion 10a, the board 10 carries, arranged in a ring, threaded rods 13 intended to secure the bearing 12 by means of bolts 14.
- the arms 10c are connected by an annular portion 10d of center arranged on the axis A-A. It has three holes in which screws 16a are engaged.
- the board 10 is integral with the sector 18 only at an angle of approximately 90 °, by its annular portion 10d.
- the edges of the arms 10c connecting the portion central 10a to the annular portion 10d are also in arcs of circles whose centers are each at one end of sector 18, confused with the centers of the other two tapped feet 20. These edges each carry six threaded feet 22, distributed regularly.
- Weights 24 are mounted one on each of the end legs 20. They have a general shape of a sector of a circle and include, at the apex 24a of the sector, a cylindrical hole in which the foot is engaged tapped 20, a screw 16b ensuring the axial maintenance.
- the opposite side has a finger 24b having an opening intended to be engaged in one either of the threaded feet 22.
- a nut 26 is screwed onto the foot 22 to hold the counterweight 24 by its finger 24b.
- the inertia sector 18 and the board 10 form a first part of a mass organ, and the flyweights 24 a second part, the center of gravity of this organ being in G.
- the screws 16, the tapped feet 20 and the threaded feet 22, as well as the nuts 26 take the place of a fixing device, which allows or not, depending on whether its constituents are in an unscrewed or screwed state, the movement of the flyweights 24 with reference to the inertia sector 18 and to the board 10.
- the threaded feet provide indexing of the flyweights 24, so that these can occupy a determined number of positions.
- the torque adjustment can be carried out by any watchmaker trained in this effect.
- a first adjustment can be made at the time of the sale of the watch, by qualifying the person for whom it is intended in reference to his physical activities, both professional than leisure.
- the user manual for the watch defines the position in which the weights must be. After a few days of wearing, it is possible to check that the chosen position is the right one. To make the adjustment, simply unscrew the screws 16b and the nuts 26 to be able to move the counterweights 24, then screw them back in when these weights 24 are in the chosen position.
- weights which do not have the same characteristics.
- One of them can occupy a finite number n of positions, defined in such a way that the passage from one to the other of them generates a radial displacement of the center of gravity by a value ⁇ G.
- the second counterweight is arranged so as to be able to occupy a number m of positions the passage of which from one to the other of them generates a radial displacement of the center of gravity by a value ⁇ g.
- the weights are dimensioned so that the product m. ⁇ g is substantially equal to ⁇ G. In this way, it is possible to make a precise correction.
- the adjustment can be done particularly easily in a watch equipped with a power reserve. It then suffices to establish a correlation between the movement of the weights and the degree of winding of the spring.
- This mass comprises first and second parts 32 and 34 comprising each a board and a sector of inertia, respectively referenced 36 and 38 for the first part 32, 40 and 42 for the second part 34.
- the boards 36 and 40 have a general shape of a sector of a circle, with an angle at the top approximately equal to 45 °.
- the top part is cut to form an annular portion identified by the letter a , embracing an angle of about 200 ° for the portion 36a and about 90 ° for the portion 40a, as can be seen in Figure 2c.
- These portions are pierced with holes identified by the letter b , three oblong holes in the portion 36a and two cylindrical holes in the portion 40a.
- the two boards are joined to each other by means of a device fixing comprising a clamping ring 44 provided with tapped holes 44a and disposed below the portions 36a and 40a, a cover 46 placed above portions 36a and 40a, provided with cylindrical holes 46a aligned on the holes 44a, and screws 48 freely engaged in the holes of the cover 46 and annular portions 36a and 40a, and clamped in the tapped holes 44a of the clamping ring 44.
- a device fixing comprising a clamping ring 44 provided with tapped holes 44a and disposed below the portions 36a and 40a, a cover 46 placed above portions 36a and 40a, provided with cylindrical holes 46a aligned on the holes 44a, and screws 48 freely engaged in the holes of the cover 46 and annular portions 36a and 40a, and clamped in the tapped holes 44a of the clamping ring 44.
- the plate 36 is provided with oblong holes, it is possible to angularly move with reference to plate 40, around an axis corresponding to the pivot axis A-A of the mass, if the screws 48 are loose.
- the boards 36 and 40 are each pierced with three holes identified by the letter c , made at the periphery of the circle sector. Their function will be specified later,
- the inertia sectors 38 and 42 each include an annular portion, identified by the letter a and embracing an angle of approximately 80 °, and a bearing surface b attached to the annular portion a in its concave part.
- the span b which extends over approximately 45, serves as a support for the board. It is provided with two cylindrical holes identified by the letter c , in which are engaged, for each of them, a clamping pin 50, which is provided with a tapped hole.
- Two screws 52 are engaged in two of the holes c of the boards 36 and 40 and in the tenons 50 in which they are tightened.
- the boards 36 and 40 are, in this way, respectively integral with the sectors 38 and 42.
- sectors 38 and 42 could also be made in one piece respectively with the boards 36 and 40, or welded to each other.
- the fixing device further comprises a stiffening arm 54, in the form of an annular portion embracing an angle of approximately 90 °, arranged in the extension of the ranges 38b and 42b.
- This arm includes two oblong openings 54a each arranged opposite the third hole planks.
- a screw 56 cooperating with a nut 58, is engaged in each of these holes and in the holes 36c and 40c not occupied by the screws 52, so that by tightening the screw and its nut, it is possible to make rigidly attached to the two parts.
- the mass according to the invention has two parts moving one with reference to the other, their displacement inducing a change in radial position of its center of gravity, it is possible to optimize the working conditions of automatic watches, and thus obtain an optimal yield for a minimum volume, and whatever are the conditions imposed by the holder.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Abstract
- deux parties amovibles l'une (10, 18) en référence à l'autre (24), et agencées de manière telle que leur déplacement relatif engendre un déplacement radial du centre de gravité (G) de l'organe massique, et
- un dispositif de fixation (13, 14, 16b), coopérant avec les première et deuxième parties, susceptible d'occuper un premier état dans lequel lesdites parties peuvent être déplacées l'une en référence à l'autre, et un deuxième état dans lequel lesdites parties sont fixés rigidement les uns aux autres.
Description
- deux parties amovibles l'une en référence à l'autre, et agencées de manière telle que leur déplacement relatif engendre un déplacement radial du centre de gravité de l'organe massique, et
- un dispositif de fixation, coopérant avec les première et deuxième parties, susceptible d'occuper un premier état dans lequel lesdites parties peuvent être déplacées l'une en référence à l'autre, et un deuxième état dans lequel lesdites parties sont fixés rigidement l'une à l'autre.
- Les figures 1 et 2 représentent des masses oscillantes, selon respectivement un premier mode et un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention, vues de dessus en a, vues en coupe en b, et en éclaté en c.
Claims (6)
- Masse oscillante pour montre automatique, agencée pour porter un palier (12) définissant un axe de rotation (A-A) et destiné à être monté sur le bâti de la montre, comportant un organe massique ayant un centre de gravité (G) décalé par rapport à l'axe de rotation, caractérisée en ce que ledit organe comporte :deux parties amovibles l'une (10, 18 ; 32) en référence à l'autre (24 ;34), et agencées de manière telle que leur déplacement relatif engendre un déplacement radial du centre de gravité (G) de l'organe massique, etun dispositif de fixation (13, 14, 16b ; 44, 46, 48, 54, 56), coopérant avec les première et deuxième parties, susceptible d'occuper un premier état dans lequel lesdites parties peuvent être déplacées l'une en référence à l'autre, et un deuxième état dans lequel lesdites parties sont fixés rigidement les uns aux autres.
- Masse oscillante selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite première partie comporte une planche (10) agencée pour porter ledit palier (12) et un secteur d'inertie (18) fixé rigidement à la planche (10).
- Masse oscillante selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ladite deuxième partie est formée d'au moins une masselotte (24) montée pivotante sur ledit secteur (18) et en ce que ledit dispositif de fixation comporte des moyens d'indexage (22) agencés pour positionner ladite masselotte dans un nombre fini de positions prédéfinies dans lesquelles ledit dispositif assure le maintien de ladite masselotte lorsqu'il se trouve dans son deuxième état, alors qu'il permet le passage de l'une à l'autre de ces positions lorsqu'il se trouve dans son premier état.
- Masse oscillante selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième partie comporte deux masselottes (24).
- Masse oscillante selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'une des masselottes (24) peut occuper un nombre n fini de positions, définies de manière à ce que le passage de l'une à l'autre d'entres elles engendre un déplacement radial du centre de gravité (G) d'une valeur ΔG, et en ce que ladite deuxième masselotte (24) est agencée de manière à pouvoir occuper un nombre m de positions dont le passage de l'une à l'autre d'entre elles engendre un déplacement radial du centre de gravité d'une valeur Δg, lesdites masselottes (24) étant agencées de manière à ce que le produit m.Δg est sensiblement égal à ΔG.
- Masse oscillante selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ladite deuxième partie (34) comprend également une planche (40) et un secteur d'inertie (42), disposés côte à côte respectivement avec la planche (36) et le secteur (38) de la première partie (32), et en ce que le dispositif de fixation est agencé de manière à permettre, dans son premier état, un déplacement angulaire relatif de la deuxième partie (34) en référence à la première partie (32) par rotation autour dudit axe (A-A).
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60328353T DE60328353D1 (de) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-02-04 | Schwungmasse |
EP03405056A EP1445668B1 (fr) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-02-04 | Masse oscillante |
PCT/IB2004/000400 WO2004070478A2 (fr) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Masse oscillante |
KR1020057014224A KR101016252B1 (ko) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | 회전추 |
CNB2004800034286A CN100430842C (zh) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | 摆锤 |
JP2006502440A JP4334566B2 (ja) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | 回転錘 |
US10/541,287 US7217030B2 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Oscillating weight |
HK04110228.9A HK1067718A1 (fr) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-12-24 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405056A EP1445668B1 (fr) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-02-04 | Masse oscillante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1445668A1 true EP1445668A1 (fr) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1445668B1 EP1445668B1 (fr) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=32605482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405056A Expired - Lifetime EP1445668B1 (fr) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-02-04 | Masse oscillante |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7217030B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1445668B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4334566B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101016252B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100430842C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60328353D1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1067718A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004070478A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008003735A2 (fr) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Marco Danzinelli | Montre automatique |
EP2592498A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-15 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Masse oscillante |
WO2020089877A1 (fr) | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | Guenat Sa Montres Valgine | Masse oscillante à géométrie variable pour mécanisme horloger |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE418751T1 (de) * | 2006-10-31 | 2009-01-15 | Swatch Group Man Serv Ag | Schwingmasse zum wiederaufladen der energiequelle eines tragbaren instruments |
EP2110719B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-15 | 2012-02-01 | Montres Jaquet Droz SA | Amortisseur de choc pour masse oscillante |
EP2228693B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | Bulgari Horlogerie S.A. | Dispositif de fixation pour timbres d'une montre a sonnerie |
CH703577B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-23 | 2015-10-15 | Christian Dior Couture Sa | Masse oscillante pour montre automatique et montre automatique comportant une telle masse. |
JP5731872B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-06-10 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 時計用回転錘およびその回転錘を備えた時計 |
CH706000B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-13 | 2023-09-15 | Christian Dior Couture Sa | Masse de remontage. |
WO2013141493A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Son Se Ik | Rotor pour mouvement de montre |
USD772095S1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-11-22 | Richemont International Sa | Oscillating weight |
USD892666S1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-08-11 | Harry Winston Sa | Oscillating weight |
TWD196519S (zh) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-03-21 | 瑞士商哈利溫士頓公司 | 針盤 |
EP3879354A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-15 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Masse de remontage oscillante munie d'un element decoratif pour mouvement automatique de pièce d'horlogerie |
CN111665706B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-03-30 | 郑君雄 | 一种自动上弦且可以受到震动发出警报的老人手表 |
USD982468S1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-04-04 | Cartier International Ag | Watch dial |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH317534A (fr) * | 1954-05-06 | 1956-11-30 | Bueren Watch Company S A | Masse pour montre à remontage automatique |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2988869A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1961-06-20 | Buren Watch Company S A | Self-winding watch |
CH703075A4 (fr) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-01-31 | ||
JP2582155B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-25 | 1997-02-19 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 自動巻用オモリ |
CN2149643Y (zh) * | 1993-01-01 | 1993-12-15 | 王文君 | 超薄型机械自动手表 |
JP3686123B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-22 | 2005-08-24 | ペルレ ソシエテ アノニム | 時計の自動ぜんまい巻き装置 |
DE69811338T2 (de) * | 1998-05-07 | 2003-12-11 | Janvier S.A., Sainte-Croix | Schwungmasse für Uhren mit selbstaufziehendem Uhrwerk und damit ausgestattete Uhr |
JP2000065962A (ja) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-03-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | 回転錘、時計、および回転錘の製造方法 |
EP1046965B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-23 | 2004-08-18 | Rolex Sa | Montre à remontage automatique |
-
2003
- 2003-02-04 DE DE60328353T patent/DE60328353D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 EP EP03405056A patent/EP1445668B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 KR KR1020057014224A patent/KR101016252B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-04 CN CNB2004800034286A patent/CN100430842C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 JP JP2006502440A patent/JP4334566B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-04 WO PCT/IB2004/000400 patent/WO2004070478A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-02-04 US US10/541,287 patent/US7217030B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-24 HK HK04110228.9A patent/HK1067718A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH317534A (fr) * | 1954-05-06 | 1956-11-30 | Bueren Watch Company S A | Masse pour montre à remontage automatique |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008003735A2 (fr) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Marco Danzinelli | Montre automatique |
WO2008003735A3 (fr) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-06-19 | Marco Danzinelli | Montre automatique |
EP2592498A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-15 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Masse oscillante |
EP2592499A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-15 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Masse oscillante |
US8882340B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2014-11-11 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse | Oscillating weight |
RU2618442C2 (ru) * | 2011-11-08 | 2017-05-03 | Эта Са Мануфактюр Орложэр Сюис | Ротор часов |
WO2020089877A1 (fr) | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | Guenat Sa Montres Valgine | Masse oscillante à géométrie variable pour mécanisme horloger |
US11892806B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2024-02-06 | Guenat Sa Montres Valgine | Oscillating weight with variable geometry for a timepiece mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1067718A1 (fr) | 2005-04-15 |
CN100430842C (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
JP2006517294A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
KR20050095884A (ko) | 2005-10-04 |
US20060050617A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
WO2004070478A2 (fr) | 2004-08-19 |
CN1748185A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
KR101016252B1 (ko) | 2011-02-25 |
DE60328353D1 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
US7217030B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
JP4334566B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 |
WO2004070478A3 (fr) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1445668B1 (fr) | 2009-07-15 |
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