EP1443479B1 - Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Installation eines linearen Rauchmelders - Google Patents
Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Installation eines linearen Rauchmelders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1443479B1 EP1443479B1 EP03001851A EP03001851A EP1443479B1 EP 1443479 B1 EP1443479 B1 EP 1443479B1 EP 03001851 A EP03001851 A EP 03001851A EP 03001851 A EP03001851 A EP 03001851A EP 1443479 B1 EP1443479 B1 EP 1443479B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detector
- reflector
- light
- installation
- receiver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for installing or commissioning a linear smoke detector, which hereinafter referred to as a detector transmitter / receiver part with a light transmitter and a light receiver and a detector opposite lying reflector arranged, wherein the light emitter a light beam to the reflector emitted, which is reflected by this to the light receiver.
- a linear smoke detector which hereinafter referred to as a detector transmitter / receiver part with a light transmitter and a light receiver and a detector opposite lying reflector arranged, wherein the light emitter a light beam to the reflector emitted, which is reflected by this to the light receiver.
- Such smoke detectors also referred to as line extinction detectors, are used in particular in large or narrow spaces, for example in corridors, warehouses and production halls and used in aircraft hangars and mounted on the walls below the ceiling.
- transmitter and receiver face each other and it is not Reflector required. These were only used for a long time when the rooms were so short are that the minimum length of the light beam of about 10 m would not otherwise be achieved, or if the side opposite the transmitter is not stable or there is no receiver installed can be. But since the design with the reflector cheaper and much more easier to install, the linear smoke detectors with reflector are getting stronger and stronger by.
- the optics When installing and commissioning a linear smoke detector, the optics must be exact be aligned. This alignment of the optics to the reflector is the most difficult Operation of the installation / commissioning dar and also very complex, because it is the Cooperation of two persons required. One person serves the annunciator and the other person must position the reflector so that the output signal of the electronics of the light receiver becomes maximum. Of course, first the reflector mounted and then the Detectors are aligned to these, but due to the complexity and effort of the Installation does not change anything. There are also linear smoke detectors with a special adjustment set that is a type of target device that is clamped at the detector and its orientation to the already mounted reflector is used.
- the invention will now be a method for installing or commissioning a linear smoke detector and a tool for performing this method which considerably reduces and simplifies the installation effort.
- either the detector is mounted first, then the Installation tool placed on the transmitter / receiver part and the mounting point for the Reflector marks and finally the reflector mounted, or it will be the reflector first and then the detector and then the detector with the help of the installation tool aligned with the reflector.
- the invention further relates to a tool for carrying out said method the features of claim 6.
- a tool for carrying out said method the features of claim 6.
- the dependent claims 7 to 10 are advantageous embodiments and further developments of the inventive tool indicated.
- the inventive tool for carrying out the method is an installation cover, contains a laser and is placed on the detector instead of the original cover.
- the laser aims vertically and horizontally in the same direction as the one in the factory matched detectors.
- the smoke detector shown in Fig. 1 works on the principle of extinction, so the Attenuation of a ray of light by entering this smoke.
- the smoke detector is made according to the representation of a hereinafter referred to as detector M transmitter / receiver part with a light transmitter 1, a light receiver arranged next to the light receiver 1 2 and a microprocessor-controlled control and evaluation 3, and from a the Detector M opposite reflector 4.
- the detector M is adjusted in the factory so that the from the light emitter emitted light beam is aligned horizontally and vertically.
- the light emitter 1 transmits a modulated infrared beam to the reflector 4, which detects the impinging Beam reflected on the light receiver 2.
- the reflector 4 detects the impinging Beam reflected on the light receiver 2.
- the reflector 4 is, for example, a retroreflective prism of the shape of a straight one Pyramid whose sides are formed by isosceles, right-angled triangles. Such a reflector acts on the incident light as a polarizer and rotates its oscillation plane by about 90 °, which angle can scatter in a certain range.
- the smoke detector shown is used in particular for monitoring large storage and Production halls, rooms with complex ceiling constructions or art-historically valuable ones Ceilings, covered courtyards, atrium buildings or reception halls used, wherein the distance between the transmitter / receiver part M and the reflector 4 between 5 and 100 m and in exceptional cases even more than 100 m.
- the detector M shown in Fig. 2 consists in a known manner from that in a base. 5 fixed detector insert 6 with the entire optics and electronics, of which also part may be located in the base 5, as well as a lid 7, which covers the detector insert 6 serves.
- the lid is essentially a daylight filter; he is over the mounted and adjusted detector insert 6 and fastened with screws.
- the base 5 is for example adjustable, so that the inclination of the detector M and thus the axis of the detector from the light emitter 1 emitted light beam is adjustable. This kind of adjustment of the Detector M is referred to below as coarse adjustment.
- fine adjustment are in or at the detector M means for aligning the optics of light emitter 1 and light receiver 2 are provided; a Orientation of the optics by means of this means is referred to as fine adjustment.
- a tool for the mutual alignment of detector M and reflector 4 is removed and a tool for the mutual alignment of detector M and reflector 4 replaced.
- This tool is shown in accordance with an installation cover 8 with a preferably by a laser 9 formed light source for the emission of concentrated light.
- the laser 9 is mounted on or in the installation cover 8 so that it is connected to the light emitter 1 (Fig. 1) of the detector M is aligned and thus "aims" in the same direction as the light transmitter 1.
- the laser 9 must not disturb the light beam of the light emitter 1.
- the power supply of the laser 9 takes place either via the detector base 5 via the network or via an im Installation cover 8 built-in battery.
- the light beam emitted by the laser 9 marks at the detector M opposite Wall the point of impact of the light beam emitted by the light emitter 1 and thus the location at which the reflector 4 (Fig. 1) must be mounted.
- the installation cover 8 is removed from the detector M and through replaced the detector cover 7, with which the linear smoke detector is ready for use.
- the installation lid 8 is also helpful with application problems. If such problems (eg building distortions, vibrations, undefined covers of the light beam, etc.), the installation cover 8 is mounted and the laser spot in critical Observed phases. This can confirm or exclude a possible application problem become.
- problems eg building distortions, vibrations, undefined covers of the light beam, etc.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Blockschema eines linearen Rauchmelders; und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung des Sender-/Empfängerteils eines linearen Rauchmelders mit einem erfindungsgemässen Werkzeug.
- Der Melder M ist im Sockel 5 montiert und die Montage des Reflektors 4 ist noch nicht erfolgt. In diesem Fall markiert der Laserstrahl des Lasers 9 an der gegenüber liegenden Wand die Stelle, wo der Reflektor 4 montiert werden muss. Im Melder M ist anschliessend nur noch eine Feinjustierung notwendig.
- Die Montagestelle des Reflektors 4 ist definiert, beispielsweise ist der Reflektor 4 schon montiert, und der Melder M ist auf den Reflektor 4 auszurichten. Dann wird der Melder M mit dem aufgesetzten Installationsdeckel 8 so lange auf der Wand verschoben bis der Laserstrahl auf den Reflektor 4 oder dessen Montagestelle trifft, so dass die Montagestelle des Melders M markiert und anschliessend der Melder M montiert werden kann. Nach der Montage ist am Melder M nur noch eine Feinjustierung nötig. Voraussetzung für diese Art der Installation ist eine möglichst glatte Wand.
- Sowohl die Montagestelle des Reflektors 4 als auch diejenige des Melders M ist definiert, letztere dadurch, dass der Sockel 5 bereits montiert ist. Der Laserstrahl des Lasers 9 liefert einen Anhaltspunkt, wie gross die Abweichung zwischen Melder M und Reflektor 4 ist und erleichtert die Grobjustierung des Melders M. Es ist auch möglich, diese Abweichung auszumessen, aus einer Tabelle anhand der Abweichung und der Distanz zwischen Melder M und Reflektor 4 eine Verstellgrösse auszulesen und eine am Melder vorgesehene Verstelleinrichtung entsprechend zu verstellen. In beiden Fällen ist anschliessend nur noch eine Feinjustierung notwendig.
- Sowohl die Montagestelle des Reflektors 4 als auch diejenige des Melders M ist definiert; der Sockel 5 ist einstellbar. Der Laserpunkt wird mit dem einstellbaren Sockel 5 so positioniert, dass er den Reflektor 4 trifft. Am Melder M ist anschliessend nur noch eine Feinjustierung erforderlich.
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Installation oder Inbetriebnahme eines linearen Rauchmelders, welcher einen nachfolgend als Melder (M) bezeichneten Sender-/Empfängerteil mit einem Lichtsender (1) und einem Lichtempfänger (2) sowie einen dem Melder (M) gegenüber liegend angeordneten Reflektor (4) aufweist, wobei der Lichtsender (1) einen Lichtstrahl zum Reflektor (4) aussendet, der von diesem zum Lichtempfänger (2) reflektiert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Melder (M) am vorgesehenen Installationsort befestigt und anschliessend ein Installationswerkzeug mit einer in die gleiche Richtung wie der Lichtsender (1) zielenden Lichtquelle für die Aussendung von gebündeltem Licht auf die Vorderseite des Melders (M) aufgesetzt und mit dem von der genannten Lichtquelle ausgesandten Licht der Installationsort des Reflektors (4) markiert wird.
- Verfahren zur Installation oder Inbetriebnahme eines linearen Rauchmelders, welcher einen nachfolgend als Melder (M) bezeichneten Sender-/Empfängerteil mit einem Lichtsender (1) und einem Lichtempfänger (2) sowie einen dem Melder (M) gegenüber liegend angeordneten Reflektor (4) aufweist, wobei der Lichtsender (1) einen Lichtstrahl zum Reflektor (4) aussendet, der von diesem zum Lichtempfänger (2) reflektiert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Reflektor (4) am vorgesehenen Installationsort montiert und anschliessend auf die Vorderseite des Melders (M) ein Installationswerkzeug mit einer in die gleiche Richtung wie der Lichtsender (1) zielenden Lichtquelle für die Aussendung von gebündeltem Licht aufgesetzt wird, und dass der Melder (M) gegen den Reflektor (4) gerichtet und anhand der Lage des vom Installationswerkzeug an der gegenüber liegenden Wand erzeugten Lichtpunkts der Montageort des Melders (M) bestimmt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anschliessend an die Montage des Reflektors (4) eine Feinjustierung der Optik des Lichtsenders (1) und des Lichtempfängers (2) erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Melder (M) und Reflektor (4) am vorgesehenen Monategeort montiert werden und anschliessend das genannte Montagewerkzeug auf den Melder (M) aufgesetzt und der Melder (M) relativ zum Reflektor (4) ausgerichtet wird, wobei das Ausrichten des Melders (M) durch Veränderung von dessen Neigung erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausrichten des Melders (M) anhand einer Verstellgrösse erfolgt, die durch die Grösse der Abweichung des Lichtpunkts vom Reflektor (4) und die Distanz zwischen Melder (M) und Reflektor (4) bestimmt ist.
- Werkzeug zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch einen auf die Vorderseite des Melders (M) aufsetzbaren Installationsdeckel (8) mit einem in diesen eingebauten Laser (9), dessen Lichtstrahl mit dem vom Lichtsender (1) ausgesandten im wesentlichen zusammenfällt.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Melder (M) einen Sockel (5), einen in diesem befestigten und den Lichtsender (1) und den Lichtempfänger (2) enthaltenden Meldereinsatz (6) und einen den Meldereinsatz (6) abdeckenden Melderdeckel (7) aufweist, welcher für die Installation oder Inbetriebnahme des Melders (M) durch den Installationsdeckel (8) ersetzt wird.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Laser (9) so in den Installationsdeckel (8) eingebaut ist, dass er mit dem Lichtsender (1) fluchtet.
- Werkzeug nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sockel (5) zur Verstellung der Neigung des Melders (M) ausgebildet ist.
- Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel zum Ausrichten des Melders (M) anhand einer Verstellgrösse vorgesehen sind, welche durch die Grösse der Abweichung des Lichtpunkts des Lasers (9) vom Reflektor (4) und die Distanz zwischen Melder (M) und Reflektor (4) bestimmt ist.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03001851T ATE303641T1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Verfahren und werkzeug zur installation eines linearen rauchmelders |
EP03001851A EP1443479B1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Installation eines linearen Rauchmelders |
DE50301082T DE50301082D1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Installation eines linearen Rauchmelders |
US10/764,623 US20040155786A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2004-01-26 | Method and tool for installing a linear smoke detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001851A EP1443479B1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Installation eines linearen Rauchmelders |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1443479A1 EP1443479A1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1443479B1 true EP1443479B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=32605260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001851A Expired - Lifetime EP1443479B1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Installation eines linearen Rauchmelders |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040155786A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1443479B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE303641T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50301082D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2426323A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-22 | Fire Fighting Entpr Ltd | Infra-red beam smoke detection system |
FR2915284B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-07-10 | Fabrication D Applic Et De Rea | Detecteur de fumee |
US8704670B2 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2014-04-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Target based smoke detection system |
ES2451915R1 (es) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-06-02 | Utc Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc. | Sistema modular de detección de humo y procedimiento para montar un sistema de detección de humo |
FR3027146B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-12-09 | Soc D'etude Et De Fabrication Ind | Detecteur lineaire de fumee avec laser integre pour le positionnement du reflecteur |
IT201800003638A1 (it) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-15 | Tecnoalarm S R L | Rivelatore di fumo ad infrarossi e metodo per il suo allineamento |
EP3889932B1 (de) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-11-22 | Carrier Corporation | Strahlrauchmelder |
CN115223321B (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-07-09 | 王蒙 | 消防监督检查便携工具 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3614439A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1971-10-19 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Infrared aligning apparatus and method |
US3782832A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1974-01-01 | Us Army | Method of boresight alignment of a weapon |
DD151219A1 (de) * | 1980-06-30 | 1981-10-08 | Peter Hentschel | Anordnung zur geraden-und punktabsteckung |
DE3246805C2 (de) * | 1982-12-17 | 1986-08-28 | Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München | Justiervorrichtung für die Feuerleitanlage eines Kampffahrzeugs |
US4828377A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-05-09 | Putland Gavin R | Telescope aiming device |
US4879814A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-11-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method and apparatus for boresight alignment of armored battlefield weapons |
FR2751479B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-03 | 1998-11-06 | Thomson Csf | Procede et systeme de protection des equipements de veille ou de poursuite optroniques au regard d'une illumination |
US5182863A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-02-02 | Spectra-Physics Laserplane, Inc. | Automatic plumb and level tool with acoustic measuring capability |
EP1265205B1 (de) * | 2001-06-09 | 2005-01-19 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Linearer Rauchmelder |
-
2003
- 2003-01-29 EP EP03001851A patent/EP1443479B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 DE DE50301082T patent/DE50301082D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 AT AT03001851T patent/ATE303641T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-01-26 US US10/764,623 patent/US20040155786A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040155786A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
DE50301082D1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
EP1443479A1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
ATE303641T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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