EP1323450B1 - Seringue - Google Patents
Seringue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1323450B1 EP1323450B1 EP20010310573 EP01310573A EP1323450B1 EP 1323450 B1 EP1323450 B1 EP 1323450B1 EP 20010310573 EP20010310573 EP 20010310573 EP 01310573 A EP01310573 A EP 01310573A EP 1323450 B1 EP1323450 B1 EP 1323450B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- needle
- plunger rod
- barrel
- syringe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
- A61M37/0069—Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a syringe device as described below for subcutaneous injection of a pellet of medicament, such as those used during cancer treatment procedures.
- the invention provides a compact syringe device presented below by use of a telescopic/locking plunger arrangement.
- a syringe for subcutaneous injections comprising a syringe barrel with a hollow needle attached thereto and a plunger, having a plunger rod capable of moving within the hollow needle, to drive the pellet of medicament through and out of the needle during the injection.
- a plunger having a plunger rod capable of moving within the hollow needle, to drive the pellet of medicament through and out of the needle during the injection.
- the plunger is maintained in this extended configuration by a locking collar, to prevent accidental activation of the syringe.
- the user of the syringe removes the locking collar to enable the plunger to be depressed.
- the user then inserts the syringe needle under the skin as required and finally depresses the plunger.
- the plunger rod drives one or more pellets of medicament through the hollow needle, to be deposited in the required location under the skin.
- an aim of the present invention is to provide a syringe for subcutaneous injection of a pellet of medicament that is compact and simple to operate.
- US 5,558,637 discloses an injection device for implants where a plunger showing a plurality of projections that bend into the direction of the push button when the plunger is pushed inwards into the implant housing and which insert into an edge at the upper end of the housing when it is tried to remove the plunger from it in the opposite direction with the aim to allow for single use only of the injection device.
- EP 0 292 936 shows a device for administering solid or semisolid preparations to an organism subcutaneously where a guide member of a plunger snugly fitting into the barrel is connected to a terminal rod portion that allows to push implants or the like through a needle.
- US 5,370,628 shows a syringe for injection of liquids where the plunger is improved by having two portions which telescope into each other to provide a shortened length and if extended are in a lock-and-detent position to provide for the full length whereby the part with the pushbutton is inserted into the piston part surrounding it that is adapted tightly to the barrel to allow for pushing liquid through the terminal needle of the barrel part.
- the present invention provides a syringe device comprising a barrel for holding one or more tablets of medicament, a hollow needle attached to the barrel and a plunger adapted to move within the barrel, the plunger having a plunger rod adapted to move within the hollow needle to drive a medicament tablet through the needle, characterised in that the plunger is composed of a plurality of segments, telescopically arranged one with the other, the plunger rod forming the innermost segment of the plunger, and each segment having a catch to lock the segment in its extended position wherein the catch on the plunger rod is adapted to prevent the plunger rod being removed from the barrel but allows the rod to be depressed through the barrel once the segments are fully extended and locked together.
- an advantage of this telescoping/locking arrangement is that the syringe device is very compact and is wholly contained within the syringe barrel before first use, making it more robust and less likely to be damaged during transport.
- the total length of the syringe device (as supplied to the user) is only limited by the length of the plunger rod, which is itself limited only by the length of the hollow needle, i.e. the plunger rod has to be of sufficient length to drive the medicament tablet through the full length of the needle and then out of its free end.
- the device is more robust and the plunger is less likely to be damaged during transport.
- the syringe device is supplied to the user with the plunger segments in a telescopically collapsed condition i.e. lying one within another, the syringe needle attached to the syringe body and primed with medicament.
- the user of the syringe withdraws the plunger from the barrel and the plunger segments extend and lock together in their extended position.
- the plunger rod forms the innermost segment of the plunger and is locked inside the barrel by a catch.
- the plunger segments are extended, the plunger rod is maintained within the barrel, aligned with the hollow needle.
- the catch arrangement between the plunger rod and the syringe barrel preferably comprises a resilient projection, which engages in a slot.
- the projection has a catch portion which has a shallow sloping face in the direction of movement of the plunger towards the hollow needle and a steep or vertical face in the direction of movement of the plunger away from the needle, towards the outside of the barrel.
- the plunger rod is then depressed through the syringe needle, driving a tablet of medicament in front of it.
- the plunger rod is fully depressed and extends the full length of the hollow needle (or slightly beyond the end of it), presenting a blunt end to the syringe and thereby preventing accidental needle stick injuries.
- the plunger rod is locked in its fully depressed position.
- This may be simply achieved by providing another catch at the needle end of the syringe barrel to prevent the plunger rod being withdrawn through the needle.
- the resilient projection part of the catch arrangement is advantageously formed on the plunger rod and the slot is provided in the barrel.
- the second catch (to hold the plunger rod in its fully depressed position) is simply provided by a second slot, into which the resilient projection engages when the plunger is fully depressed.
- a clamp which has a first portion designed to slide inside the hollow needle and a second portion, which cannot fit inside the needle but is used to align the clamp with the needle.
- the clamp is weighted to ensure that it drops into the needle and the second portion self aligns in the syringe barrel.
- Pellets of medicament are inserted into the clamp, then the clamp primed with the pellets is dropped into the open end of the syringe barrel and the clamp self aligns with the hollow needle. Finally the plunger is inserted in the barrel with the plunger rod aligned with the needle.
- the clamp is designed to be resilient so that it can expand to allow the pellets to be inserted and thereafter resumes its original configuration, to hold the pellets firmly therein.
- the resilience of the clamp may be provided by the use of a flexible elastic material or alternatively, the clamp may comprise a plurality of flexible fingers.
- the end of the clamp facing the barrel has a tapered orifice to assist in aligning the plunger rod with the pellet of the medicament within the clamp.
- the plunger (3) comprises a plunger rod (35) and a body segment (31) telescopically arranged with the plunger rod (35) inside the body segment (31).
- a syringe device as mentioned after discussion of the prior art wherein another catch (65) is present at the needle end of the syringe barrel (1) to prevent the plunger rod (35) from being withdrawn through the needle, allowing to lock it in its fully depressed position.
- a syringe device according to any of the preceding three paragraphs or as mentioned after discussion of the prior art claims, further comprising a clamp (5) adapted to firmly hold one or more medicament tablets (10) within the syringe barrel (1) and prevent the tablet (10) from falling through the hollow needle (2).
- a syringe device according to the last paragraph, wherein the clamp (5) is shaped to align the tablet with the hollow needle (2).
- a syringe device according to any one of the last two paragraphs, wherein the clamp (5) is shaped to direct the plunger rod (35) towards the medicament tablet (10).
- a syringe device according to any one of the last three paragraphs, wherein the clamp (5) has a first portion (51) designed to slide into the hollow needle and a second portion (55) which cannot fit inside the needle but is used to align the clamp with the needle, and the clamp is weighted to ensure that it drops into the needle and the second portion self aligns in the syringe barrel.
- a syringe device according to any one of the preceding 7 paragraphs or a mentioned after the discussion of the prior art, wherein the plunger rod (35) is of sufficient length to extend the full length of the needle (2) when fully depressed.
- a syringe generally comprises a syringe barrel 1, a hollow needle 2 and a plunger 3 comprising a plunger segment 31 and a plunger rod 35.
- the hollow needle 2 is protected by a removeable cover 21 and pellets of medicament are held in a medicament clamp 5.
- the syringe is supplied to the user already assembled and loaded with one or more medicament tablets.
- the hollow needle 2 is attached to one end of the syringe barrel 1.
- the plunger segment 31 and plunger rod 35 are assembled together telescopically collapsed and then inserted into the other end of the syringe barrel 1, leaving just the plunger handle 7 protruding outside the syringe barrel 1 and the protective cover 21 is placed over the needle 2.
- a user then pulls the plunger handle 7 to extend the telescopically arranged plunger segment 31 until it locks with the plunger rod 35 in its fully open position, by means of a catch arrangement 8, to form a rigid plunger 3.
- Plunger rod 35 and syringe barrel 1 also have a co-operating catch arrangement 6, to prevent the plunger rod 35 being entirely removed from the barrel 1, when the plunger 3 is extended.
- the catch arrangement 6, between the plunger rod 35 and the syringe barrel 1 ensures that the plunger rod 35 (and therefore the rigid plunger 3) is not pulled outside the syringe barrel 1, but remains within the barrel 1 aligned with the medicament tablets therein.
- the syringe barrel 1 is provided with a conventional flange 9, by which the user can support the barrel 1, whilst administering an injection.
- the user depresses the handle 7 of the plunger segment 31, which in turn drives the plunger rod 35 through the hollow needle 2, because the plunger segment 31 and plunger rod 35 are now rigidly coupled together.
- the catch arrangement 6 between the plunger rod 35 and syringe barrel 1 is released.
- a second catch arrangement 65 between the plunger rod 35 and the syringe barrel 1 engages, to lock the plunger 3 in its fully depressed.
- the plunger rod 35 extends the full length of the hollow needle 2 (and preferably a little past the end of the needle), to provide a blunt end 36 to the needle 2, to minimise the risk of needle stick injuries.
- the clamp 5 comprises a first portion 51 adapted to fit inside the hollow needle 2 and having a plurality of flexible fingers 52, which can expand slightly to allow a medicament pellet to be inserted into the clamp 5, but thereafter relax to their original configuration to clamp the medicament pellet firmly therein.
- the clamp 5 also comprises a second portion 55, which is too large to fit through the hollow needle 2, but is shaped to align the first portion 51 of the clamp 5 within the hollow needle 2.
- the second portion 55 of the clamp presents a tapered orifice 56 to the inside of the syringe barrel 1, to assist with alignment of the plunger rod 35 with the pellets of medicament held in the clamp 5.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the arrangement of the telescopic plunger segment, rod, medicament clamp and pellets of medicament more clearly.
- the syringe is provided to the end user with a cover 21 shielding the exposed hollow needle 2, primed with medicament.
- the medicament pellets 10 are inserted into the clamp 5 and then dropped into the hollow needle 2 through the open end of the barrel 1.
- the plunger segment 31 and plunger rod 35 are assembled together in a collapsed telescopic configuration, with the plunger rod 35 lying within the plunger segment 31 (as shown in Figure 6).
- the plunger assembly 3 is then also inserted into the open end of the syringe barrel 1.
- the free end of the plunger rod 35 is aligned with the medicament pellets 10 in the clamp 5 and the other end of the plunger rod 35 is attached to the syringe barrel by means of the catch arrangement 6.
- the catch arrangement 6 comprises a resilient projection 36 extending from the plunger rod 35 (referenced in Figure 9), which engages in a slot 11 (referenced in Figure 9)in the syringe barrel 1.
- the resilient projection 36 has an engagement tooth, having a shallow sloping face 361 pointing towards the needle 2 and a steep or vertical flank 362, facing the exterior of the syringe barrel 1.
- the steep or vertical flank of the engagement tooth engages with the wall of the slot 11 in the syringe barrel 1, to prevent the plunger rod 35 from being pulled out of the barrel 1.
- a further catch arrangement 8 between the plunger segment 31 and plunder rod 35 engages to form a rigid plunger 3.
- the plunger rod 35 pushes the medicament tablets 10 through the clamp 5, through the hollow needle 2 and into the injection site.
- the syringe barrel is manufactured from a transparent material to allow a user of the syringe to see the medicament tablets stored therein. This avoids confusion between unused, primed syringes and used, empty syringes.
- the syringe barrel may be provided with a transparent window to achieve the same effect.
- the syringe barrel and plunger preferably has a polygonal shape to restrict the way they can be assembled together.
- the catches 6, 8 are preferably provided symmetrically on opposite sides of the barrel, to enable the plunger to be assembled in the barrel either way around.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de seringue comprenant un cylindre (1) destiné à retenir un ou plusieurs comprimés de médicaments (10), une aiguille creuse (2) fixée au cylindre (1) et un piston (3) conçu pour se déplacer à l'intérieur du cylindre (1),
le piston (3) ayant une tige de piston (35) conçue pour se déplacer à l'intérieur de l'aiguille creuse (2) afin d'entraíner un comprimé de médicament (10) à travers l'aiguille, caractérisé en ce que
le piston (3) est composé d'une pluralité de segments, agencés de façon télescopique les uns dans les autres,
la tige de piston (35) formant le segment le plus à l'intérieur du piston (3), et
chaque segment ayant un élément d'arrêt (6), (8) pour bloquer le segment dans sa position déployée, l'élément d'arrêt (6) sur la tige de piston (35) étant conçu pour empêcher la tige de piston (35) d'être retirée du cylindre (1), mais permet à la tige (35) d'être enfoncée à travers la cylindre (1) une fois que les segments sont entièrement déployés et bloqués ensemble. - Dispositif de seringue selon la revendication (1), dans lequel l'élément d'arrêt (6) entre la tige de piston (35) et le cylindre (1) comprend une saillie élastique (36) conçue pour s'introduire dans une fente (11) et la saillie présente une face effilée lisse (361) dans le sens de déplacement de la tige du piston (35) vers l'extrémité libre de l'aiguille (2) et un flanc raide ou vertical (362) qui s'engage dans la fente (11) lorsque la tige du piston (35) est tirée dans une direction s'éloignant de l'aiguille (2).
- Dispositif de seringue selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le piston (3) comprend une tige de piston (35) et un segment de corps (31) agencé de façon télescopique avec la tige du piston (35) à l'intérieur du segment de corps (31).
- Dispositif de seringue selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un autre élément d'arrêt (65) est présent à l'extrémité de l'aiguille du cylindre de la seringue (1) pour empêcher la tige du piston (35) d'être retirée à travers l'aiguille, en permettant de la bloquer dans sa position entièrement enfoncée.
- Dispositif de seringue selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un élément de serrage (5) adapté pour retenir fermement un ou plusieurs comprimés de médicaments (10) à l'intérieur du cylindre de la seringue (1) et empêcher le comprimé (10) de tomber à travers l'aiguille creuse (2).
- Dispositif de seringue selon la revendication 5, dans lequel l'élément de serrage (5) est façonné pour aligner le comprimé avec l'aiguille creuse (2).
- Dispositif de seringue selon la revendication 5 ou la revendication 6, dans lequel l'élément de serrage (5) est façonné pour orienter la tige du piston (35) en direction du comprimé de médicament (10).
- Dispositif de seringue selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, dans lequel l'élément de serrage (5) présente une première partie (51) conçue pour coulisser dans l'aiguille creuse et une seconde partie (55) qui ne peut pas s'emboíter à l'intérieur de l'aiguille mais est utilisée pour aligner l'élément de serrage avec l'aiguille, et l'élément de serrage est alourdi pour s'assurer qu'il entre dans l'aiguille et que sa seconde partie s'aligne automatiquement dans le cylindre de la seringue.
- Dispositif de seringue selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la tige de piston (35) est d'une longueur suffisante pour s'étendre sur la longueur totale de l'aiguille (2) lorsqu'elle est entièrement enfoncée.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001605834 DE60105834T2 (de) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Spritzvorrichtung |
EP20010310573 EP1323450B1 (fr) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Seringue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010310573 EP1323450B1 (fr) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Seringue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1323450A1 EP1323450A1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
EP1323450B1 true EP1323450B1 (fr) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=8182547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010310573 Expired - Lifetime EP1323450B1 (fr) | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Seringue |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1323450B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60105834T2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007021243A1 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Rexam Pharma Gmbh | Spritzenvorrichtung mit einem länglichen Kolbenraum |
US20110066181A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-03-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Tissue puncture closure device |
CN101370550B (zh) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-08-29 | Msd欧斯股份有限公司 | 组装用于插入植入物的操作器的器械包和方法 |
US8545554B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2013-10-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Intraocular injector |
US8668676B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2014-03-11 | Allergan, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for implanting particulate ocular implants |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080097335A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-04-24 | Allergan, Inc. | Ocular implant delivery assemblies |
FR2925342B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-01-21 | Rexam Pharma La Verpilliere | Dispositif d'injection d'un implant |
US7976510B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2011-07-12 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Syringe with adjustable two piece plunger rod |
US8172813B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2012-05-08 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Syringe with two piece plunger rod |
WO2011022615A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Becton Dickinson France Sas | Seringue dotée d'une tige de poussoir repliable |
US9033912B2 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-05-19 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Drug delivery system |
US9775978B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-10-03 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Drug delivery device and methods having a retaining member |
US9764122B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-09-19 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Drug delivery device and methods having an occluding member |
US10076650B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2018-09-18 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Enhanced stylet for drug depot injector |
USD860451S1 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2019-09-17 | Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. | Implant removal tool |
USD840030S1 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2019-02-05 | Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc. | Implant placement guide |
USD802757S1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2017-11-14 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Drug pellet cartridge |
US10434261B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2019-10-08 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Drug pellet delivery system and method |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4846793A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1989-07-11 | Endocon, Inc. | Injector for implanting multiple pellet medicaments |
DE3855054T2 (de) * | 1987-05-26 | 1996-07-18 | Nissho Kk | Vorrichtung zur Verabreichung von festen Präparaten |
US5370628A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1994-12-06 | Allison; Alan C. | Safety needle and syringe |
NL9200581A (nl) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-18 | Akuaba B V | Implantatie-inrichting. |
FI934513A (fi) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-14 | Leiras Oy | Anordning foer injektion av implantat |
DE19734385C1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Gaplast Gmbh | Implantatspritze |
MY128127A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2007-01-31 | Alza Corp | Trocar for inserting implants |
-
2001
- 2001-12-18 EP EP20010310573 patent/EP1323450B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-18 DE DE2001605834 patent/DE60105834T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101370550B (zh) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-08-29 | Msd欧斯股份有限公司 | 组装用于插入植入物的操作器的器械包和方法 |
US8668676B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2014-03-11 | Allergan, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for implanting particulate ocular implants |
DE102007021243A1 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Rexam Pharma Gmbh | Spritzenvorrichtung mit einem länglichen Kolbenraum |
WO2008135074A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Rexam Pharma Gmbh | Dispositif d'injection avec espace de piston allongé |
US20100256555A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2010-10-07 | Rexam Pharma Gmbh | Syringe device with an elongate plunger space |
US8142390B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2012-03-27 | Rexam Pharma Gmbh | Syringe device with an elongate plunger space |
US8545554B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2013-10-01 | Allergan, Inc. | Intraocular injector |
US20110066181A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-03-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Tissue puncture closure device |
US8529598B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-09-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Tissue puncture closure device |
US9282955B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2016-03-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Tissue puncture closure device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60105834T2 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
DE60105834D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
EP1323450A1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
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