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EP1313828B1 - Compositions pour traitement de tissus renfermant des silicones cationiques et procedes utilisant celles-ci - Google Patents

Compositions pour traitement de tissus renfermant des silicones cationiques et procedes utilisant celles-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1313828B1
EP1313828B1 EP01966172A EP01966172A EP1313828B1 EP 1313828 B1 EP1313828 B1 EP 1313828B1 EP 01966172 A EP01966172 A EP 01966172A EP 01966172 A EP01966172 A EP 01966172A EP 1313828 B1 EP1313828 B1 EP 1313828B1
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Prior art keywords
group
alkyl
mixtures
fabric
cationic
Prior art date
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EP01966172A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1313828A1 (fr
EP1313828B2 (fr
Inventor
Axel Masschelein
Patrick Firmin August Delplancke
Ivo Salden
Jean-Pol Boutique
James Pyott Johnston
Mark Allen Smerznak
Walter August Maria Broeckx
Ingrid Merere
Rafael Trujillo Rosaldo
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
    • C11D3/3742—Nitrogen containing silicones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/40—Monoamines or polyamines; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
    • C11D3/2051—Dihydric alcohols cyclic; polycyclic

Definitions

  • This invention relates to systems, compositions and methods for domestic laundering comprising selected cationic silicones formulated for improved fabric care.
  • Such care can be exemplified by one or more of superior garment appearance; excellent tactile characteristics, such as fabric feel; fabric softness; reduction, removal or prevention of creases or wrinkles in garments; superior case of ironing; garment shape retention and/or shape recovery; and fabric elasticity.
  • WO 99/32539 discloses a multi-cationic silicone polymer having water-miscible characteristics and fabric treatement compositions comprising thereof.
  • DE-A-26 31 419 describes a textile treating omposition in the form of an aqueous dispersion comprising a selected fabric substantive cationic compound and an emulsion of a predominantly linear siloxane polymer.
  • EP-A-1 116 813 discloses a textile treatment composition comprising siloxanes having epoxy- and glycol-functionalities and either an aminosilane or a silicone quaternary ammonium.
  • objects of the present invention include to solve the hereinabove mentioned technical problems and to provide systems, compositions and methods having specifically selected cationic silicones and other adjuncts that secure superior fabric care.
  • the present invention solves the above-identified technical problems. Specifically, the objects herein are secured and compositions, systems and methods are provided which deliver superior fabric care in home laundering.
  • An essential component of the invention is the selection of specific cationic silicones according to claim 1, identified in detail hereinafter, which have the potential to deliver superior fabric care in home laundering.
  • the present invention has numerous advantages, including, according to the specific embodiment, one or more aspects of superior fabric care or garment care as exemplified by one or more of: superior garment appearance; excellent tactile characteristics, superior fabric feel; fabric softness; reduction, removal or prevention of creases or wrinkles in garments; superior ease of ironing; garment shape retention and/or shape recovery; and fabric elasticity. Moreover the invention has other advantages, depending on the precise embodiment, which include superior formulation flexibility and/or formulation stability of the home laundry compositions provided.
  • the invention includes other ramifications, such as processes or methods for securing the compositions, and products in a wide range of forms and types, such as unitary liquid laundry detergents as well as multi-compartment formulations for mixing at the point of use.
  • the present invention includes surprising discoveries, for example it has surprisingly been found that, given proper attention both to the selection of the cationic silicone and to the formulation adjuncts, unexpectedly good fabric care and/or consumer acceptance of the home laundry product can be obtained, possibly relating to the interplay of multiple fabric care benefits, or to the combination of fabric care and other aesthetic benefits, for example enhanced deposition of otherwise known perfumery materials.
  • superior fabric care or garment care benefits in home laundering as discovered in the present invention can unexpectedly include benefits when the products herein are used in different modes, such as treatment before washing in an automatic washing machine (pretreatment benefits), through-the wash benefits, and post-treatment benefits, including benefits secured when the inventive products are used in the rinse or in fabric or garment spin-out or drying in, or outside an appliance.
  • regimen benefits i.e., benefits of converting from use of a product system comprising conventional detergents to a product system comprising use of the present inventive compositions and compositions formulated specifically for use therewith.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention include a composition comprising from 0.001% to 10%, preferably from 0.001% to 5% by weight of composition of the cationic silicone and in addition, in total, at least 1%, preferably at least 10% of the composition, of laundry adjunct agents, in one embodiment comprising at least a stabilizer; in another embodiment a stabilizer and a builder; in another embodiment at least a builder and a fabric softener; in another embodiment at least a builder and a scavenger agent and in yet another embodiment at least one of said combinations with, in addition, a solvent system comprising water and at least one, preferably two organic solvents or an organic solvent and a coupling agent
  • More preferred embodiments of the invention include a composition having at least 0.01% preferably from 0.01% to 20% by weight of the cationic silicone and in addition each of: a crystalline, hydroxyl-containing stabilizing agent; a nitrogen-free nonionic detersive surfactant; a fixing agent for anionic dyes; a solvent system comprising water and an organic solvent; and a detergent builder. Surprisingly this combination can further be combined with anionic surfactants and/or soap.
  • compositions having the cationic silicone include a composition having the cationic silicone and in addition one of, preferably at least two of: a stabilizer for the cationic silicone; a fabric substantive perfume; a scavenger agent selected to capture fugitive dyes and/or anionic surfactants; and an effervescent system.
  • Preferred methods herein include a method suitable for use in the home, of treating fabrics, especially in the form of a laundry bundle of garments comprising a heterogeneous combination of fiber and fabric types, with a composition of the invention.
  • Cationic silicone polymer and “cationic silicone” are used interchangeably to refer to the selected silicones which are an essential component of the invention.
  • Preferred cationic silicones may be designated more particularly, including for example “water-immiscible cationic silicone random block copolymers”.
  • Cationic silicone polymers in accordance with the inventive selection are defined fully hereinafter.
  • System as used herein means a unity formed of a plurality of parts subject to a common plan or serving a common purpose.
  • the parts can be materials, compositions, devices, appliances, procedures, methods, or conditions. Diverse parts and/or diverse types of parts can characterize different systems.
  • adjunct refers to any liquid, solid or gaseous material selected for use with the cationic silicone polymers in the present compositions.
  • Adjuncts are preferably, but not necessarily inherently compatible with the cationic silicone polymer and with other ingredients present in compositions of the present invention.
  • adjuncts may be included through various techniques such as changing the order of addition in making processes, through encapsulation, through the use of multi-part compositions to be mixed at the point of use.
  • Treating Substrate as used herein means a substrate, especially a fabric or garment, having one or more of the fabric care benefits described herein as imparted thereto by a composition having the selected cationic silicones of the invention.
  • divalent refers to a moiety having two covalent vanencies available for connecting it to the structure. For example, -(CH 2 ) 6 - is such a moiety.
  • an "effective amount”, preferably from 0.01%, more preferably from 0.1%, even more preferably from 1% to 20%, more preferably to 15%, even more preferably to 10%, still even more preferably to 7%, most preferably to 5% by weight of the fabric care compositions of one or more cationic silicone polymers of the present invention is included in compositions useful for laundering and/or perfuming a variety of fabrics in need of treatment
  • "effective amount" of a material or composition is the amount needed to accomplish an intended purpose, for example, to impart a desired level of fabric care benefit to a fabric article/substrate.
  • the fabric care compositions of the present invention may be in any form, such as liquids (aqueous or non-aqueous), granules, pastes, powders, sprays, foams, tablets, gels. Encapsulated and/or unitized dose compositions are included, as are compositions which form two or more separate but combinedly dispensable portions. Granular compositions can be in "compact” or “low density” form and the liquid compositions can also be in a "concentrated” or diluted form.
  • Preferred fabric care compositions of the present invention include liquids, more preferably heavy duty liquid fabric care compositions and liquid detergents for washing fine fabrics including silk, wool Compositions formed by mixing the provided compositions with water in widely ranging proportions are included.
  • fabric care compositions and/or perfume compositions of the present invention may be in the form of spray compositions, preferably contained within a suitable spray dispenser.
  • fabric care compositions include fabric care compositions for handwash, machine wash and other purposes including fabric care additive compositions and compositions suitable for use in the soaking and/or pretreatment of stained fabrics.
  • compositions comprising the cationic silicones of the present invention for use in treating, cleaning, conditioning, and/or refreshing both natural and synthetic fibers are encompassed by the present invention.
  • Perfume compositions - The present compositions include perfume compositions of the present invention which comprise a fabric substantive perfume as defined in full hereinafter and a cationic silicone polymer as taught for use in the present laundry or fabric care compositions.
  • the perfume compositions of the present invention are incorporated into the fabric care compositions of the present invention.
  • the perfume compositions of the present invention may be premixed prior to adding to the fabric care compositions of the present invention.
  • the level of perfume composition in the fabric care composition is typically from 0.0001% to 2% or higher, e.g., to 10%; preferably from 0.0002% to 0.8%, more preferably from 0.003% to 0.6%, most preferably from 0.005% to 0.5% by weight of the fabric care composition.
  • the level of fabric substantive perfume ingredients in the perfume compositions of the present invention is typically from 0.0001% (more preferably 0.01%) to 99%, preferably from 0.01% to 50%, more preferably from 0.2% to 30%, even more preferably from 1% to 20%, most preferably from 2% to 10% by weight of the composition of the perfume composition.
  • the cationic silicone polymer selected for use in the present invention compositions comprises one or more polysiloxane units, preferably polydimethylsiloxane units of formula - ⁇ (CH 3 ) 2 SiO ⁇ n - having a degree of polymerization, n, of from 50 to 200 and organosilicon-free units comprising at least one diquaternary unit.
  • the selected cationic silicone polymer has from 0.50 to 1.0 weight fraction of said organosilicon-free units selected from N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediammonium units.
  • the selected cationic silicone polymer can also contain from 0.0 to 0.20 weight fraction, in certain embodiments a non-zero amount, of the total of organosilicon-free units of - NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 O(AO) a CH 2 CH(CH 3 )NH- units wherein AO represents ethyleneoxy, propyleneoxy, butyleneoxy and mixtures thereof and a is from 5 to 70.
  • the selected cationic silicone polymer can also contain from 0.0, in certain embodiments a non-zero amount to 0.20 weight fraction, of the total of organosilicon-free units of -NR 3 + wherein R is alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or phenyl. These units can be thought of as end-caps.
  • the selected cationic silicone polymer contains anions, selected from inorganic and organic anions, more preferably selected from saturated and unsaturated C 1 -C 20 carboxylates and mixtures thereof, to balance the charge of the quaternary moieties, thus the cationic silicone polymer also comprises such anions in a quaternary charge-balancing proportion.
  • the selected cationic silicone polymers herein can helpfully be thought of as non-crosslinked or "linear" block copolymers including non-fabric-substantive but surface energy modifying "loops" made up of the polysiloxane units, and fabric-substantive "hooks".
  • One highly preferred class of the selected cationic polymers can be thought of as comprising two or more, preferably three or more "loops” and two or more, preferably three or more "hooks” (illustrated by Structures 2a and 2b hereinafter), and yet another (illustrated by Structure 3 hereinafter) comprises two "loops" pendant from a single "hook".
  • the "hooks” contain no silicon and that each "hook” comprises at least two quaternary nitrogen atoms.
  • the quaternary nitrogen is located in the "backbone" of the "linear" polymer, in contradistinction from alternate and less preferred structures in which the quaternary nitrogen is incorporated into a moiety or moieties which form a "pendant" or “dangling" structure off the "backbone".
  • terminal moieties which can be noncharged or, when charged, can comprise only one quaternary nitrogen atom, as in the moiety -NR 3 + wherein R is alkyl.
  • nonquaternary silicone-free moieties can be present, for example the moiety -NHCH(CH 3 )CH 2 O(AO) n CH 2 CH(CH 3 )NH-described hereinabove.
  • the cationic silicone polymers herein have one or more polysiloxane units and one or more quaternary nitrogen moieties, including polymers wherein the cationic silicone polymer has the formula: (Structure 2a)
  • STRUCTURE 2a Cationic silicone polymer composed of alternating units of:
  • Structure 2b comprises the alternating combination of both the polysiloxane of the depicted formula and the divalent organic moiety, and that the divalent organic moiety is organosilicon-free corresponding to a preferred "hook" in the above general description.
  • Structure 2b moreover includes embodiments in which the optional polyalkyleneoxy and/or end group moieties are either present or absent.
  • the cationic silicone polymers herein have one or more polysiloxane units and one or more quaternary nitrogen moieties, and including polymers wherein the cationic silicone polymer has the formula: (Structure 3) wherein:
  • W is selected from the group consisting of:
  • the cationic silicone polymers herein can be prepared by conventional techniques.
  • the following are non-limiting examples of processes for making the cationic polymers of the present invention.
  • incorporation of cationic silicones into compositions of the invention can be done in any suitable manner and can, in general, involve any order of mixing or addition. However, it has been discovered that there exist certain preferred ways to accomplish such incorporation.
  • a first method involves introducing the cationic silicone polymer as received from the manufacturer directly into a preformed mixture of two or more of the other components of the final composition. This can be done at any point in the process of preparing the final composition, including at the very end of the formulating process.
  • a second method involves premixing the cationic silicone polymer with one or more adjuncts of the final composition and adding this premix to a mixture of the remaining adjuncts.
  • a preferred method more specifically has a step of mixing the cationic silicone polymer with an adjunct selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, cationic fabric softeners, amine surfactants, amine oxide surfactants, alkoxylated alcohols, fabric substantive perfume ingredients, and mixtures thereof, more preferably in the presence of a portion of the overall organic solvents to be used, followed by a step of combining the resulting cationic silicone polymer premix with one or more other adjuncts of the composition, water and the balance of the organic solvents, thereby forming the final composition.
  • an adjunct selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, cationic fabric softeners, amine surfactants, amine oxide surfactants, alkoxylated alcohols, fabric substantive perfume ingredients, and mixtures thereof, more preferably in the presence of a portion of the overall organic solvents to be used, followed by a step of combining the resulting cationic silicone polymer premix with one or more other adjuncts of the composition, water and the balance of
  • Liquid compositions especially liquid detergent compositions in accordance with the invention preferably comprise a stabilizer, especially preferred being trihydroxystearin or hydrogenated castor oil, for example the type commercially available as Thixcin ®.
  • a stabilizer When a stabilizer is to be added to the present compositions, it is preferably introduced as a separate stabilizer premix with one or more of the adjuncts, or non-silicone components, of the composition. When such a stabilizer premix is used, it is preferably added into the composition after the cationic silicone polymer has already been introduced and dispersed in the composition.
  • Liquid fabric care compositions A-D according to the present invention are prepared as follows: A B C D (Wt%) (Wt%) (Wt%) (Wt%) C 13-15 EO7 ethoxylated surfactant 20 20 0 0 C 12-14 amineoxide surfactant 5 5 0 0 HLAS 0 0 20 20 Citric acid 6 6 0 0 C 12-18 fatty acid 0 0 15 15 Diethylene triamine pentamethylene 0.4 0.4 0 0 phosphonic acid Hydroxyethanedimethylenephosphonic acid 0.45 0.45 0 0 Ethoxylated polyethyleneimine, m.w.
  • a liquid fabric care composition in accordance with the present invention is prepared as follows: A (Wt%) Neodol 23-5 15 C 12-14 amineoxide surfactant 5 Neodol 35-7 2 Citric acid 6 Diethylene triamine penta methylenephosphonic acid 0.4 Hydroxyethanedimethylenephosphonic acid 0.45 Ethoxylated polyethylene imine 1 Ethoxylated hexamethylene diamine quat.
  • Dual-part compositions in accordance with the present invention are prepared and added to a dual-compartment container.
  • the compartment A composition and the compartment B composition are in each case simultaneously poured from the container into a measuring cup, generating effervescence upon mixing.
  • the compartment A composition and the compatment B composition are thus separate but combinedly dispensable.
  • the compartment A composition and the compartment B composition are stored in a dual compartment container designed to deliver a 4:1 weight ratio of the compartment A composition, vs the compartment B composition and A and B are dispensed from a dispenser tap positioned toward the bottom of the dual compartment package which is gravity fed and does not require pouring from the top.
  • Example 4a and 4b The composition resulting from mixing A and B in each case (Examples 4a and 4b) are used to launder domestic fabrics with excellent cleaning and fabric care results.
  • Example 4a Example 4b % wt. % wt. COMPARTMENT A COMPOSITION Cationic silicone as in Example 1 1 3 C12-15 Alkyl alcohol 5 ethoxylated 20 20 C 12 Alkyl Dimethylamine amine oxide 5 5 Sodium bicarbonate 3 3 Propylene glycol 5 5 Cumene sulfonic acid 5 5 5 Monoethanolamine 2.9 (to pH 8.5) 2.9 (to pH 8.5) Boosters, enzymes, perfume 5 5 COMPARTMENT B COMPOSITION Phthaloylimidoperoxycaproic acid 0 17 Citric acid 30 30 Sodium hydroxide 7.3 (to pH 3.0) 7.3 (to pH 3.0)
  • a detergent foam suitable for washing fine fabrics in according with the present invention is prepared by mixing two aqueous liquid compositions, the compartment A composition and the compartment B composition shown below, which are contained in a dual compartment bottle.
  • the two liquids form a foam upon mixing in a dosing device or directly on the fabrics.
  • Heavy duty liquid detergents in accordance with the present invention are prepared as follows: Ingredient (Wt %) (Wt %) Neodol 45-7 15 -17 12-14 Neodol 25-3 0 -1 0 - 1 C 12-14 amineoxide surfactant 4 - 5 3 - 4 C8-10 amido propyl dimethylamine 0-1 0 - 1 Citric acid 5 4 Diethylene triamine penta methylene 0.3 - 0.6 0.2 - 0.5 phosphonic acid Hydroxyethanedimethylenephosphonic acid 0.2 - 0.5 0.2 - 0.4 Ethoxylated polyethylene imine 1 0.8 -1 Ethoxylated hexamethylene diamine quat.
  • the present compositions have been found to deliver additional fabric care benefits, in the area of superior wear comfort and/or water absorbency, in particular as compared to conventional fabric softeners based on ditallowdimethylammonium chloride.
  • the absorbency herein is equal to that of the most recently developed clear liquid fabric softeners.
  • compositions of the present invention are preferably included in a product.
  • the product preferably comprises a fabric care composition in accordance with the present invention, and further comprises instructions for using the product to launder fabrics by contacting a fabric in need of treatment with an effective amount of the composition such that the composition imparts one or more desired fabric care benefits to the fabric.
  • the present invention therefore also encompasses the inclusion of instructions on the use of the fabric care compositions of the present invention with packages containing the compositions herein or with other forms of advertising associated with the sale or use of the compositions.
  • the instructions may be included in any manner typically used by consumer product manufacturing or supply companies. Examples include providing instructions on a label attached to the container holding the composition; on a sheet either attached to the container or accompanying it when purchased; or in advertisements, demonstrations, and/or other written or oral instructions which may be connected to the purchase or use of the compositions.
  • the instructions will include a description of the use of the composition, for instance, the recommended amount of composition to use in a washing machine to clean the fabric; the recommended amount of composition to apply to the fabric; if soaking or rubbing is appropriate.
  • compositions and methods can be used in a laundry service business, for example in a dry-cleaning establishment, an institutional laundry (such as school, hotel or military field laundry) or similar, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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Claims (7)

  1. Composition pour le soin des tissus pour le lavage du linge domestique comprenant :
    (I) un polymère de silicone cationique linéaire comprenant un ou plusieurs motifs polysiloxane et un ou plusieurs motifs libres organosiliciés comprenant au moins un motif di-quaternaire dans lequel lesdits atomes quaternaires sont situés dans le squelette du polymère ; et
    (II) un ou plusieurs agents additifs de lavage du linge choisis dans le groupe constitué de :
    (a) un agent stabilisant, de préférence un agent stabilisant épaississant, plus préférablement un agent stabilisant cristallin contenant un hydroxyle, toujours plus préférablement, une trihydroxystéarine, une huile hydrogénée ou une variante de ceux-ci ;
    (b) un agent tensioactif non ionique exempt d'azote ;
    (c) un agent tensioactif détersif contenant de l'azote, de préférence choisi parmi les agents tensioactifs détersifs cationiques contenant de l'azote, les agents tensioactifs à base d'oxyde d'amine, les agents tensioactifs détersifs amine et à fonction amide (y compris les amidoalkylamines gras) et leurs mélanges ;
    (d) un agent de couplage, de préférence un élément choisi dans le groupe constitué d'amines grasses, de 1,4-cyclohexanediméthanol et leurs mélanges ;
    (e) un adjuvant de détergence, de préférence choisi parmi les adjuvants organiques hydrosolubles ;
    (f) un parfum substantif sur les tissus ;
    (g) un agent fixateur choisi pour capturer des colorants et/ou des agents tensioactifs anioniques et/ou des salissures fugitifs, ledit agent fixateur étant choisi dans le groupe constitué d'agents de fixation pour colorants anioniques, d'agents de complexage pour agents tensioactifs anioniques, d'agents de contrôle de salissures à base d'argile et leurs mélanges ;
    (h) un adoucissant des tissus ;
    (i) une enzyme détersive ;
    (j) un agent chélatant ;
    (k) un système de solvant ;
    (1) un système effervescent ;
    (m) un agent d'enrobage ou d'encapsulation et
    (n) leurs mélanges.
  2. Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le polymère de silicone cationique est composé de motifs alternants constitués de :
    (i) un polysiloxane de formule suivante :
    Figure imgb0053
    (ii) un groupement organique divalent comprenant au moins deux atomes d'azote quaternaire ;
    dans laquelle :
    - R1 est indépendamment choisi dans le groupe constitué de : alkyle en C1 à 22, alcényle en C2 à 22, alkylaryle en C6 à 22, aryle, cycloalkyle et leurs mélanges ;
    - R2 est indépendamment choisi dans le groupe constitué de : fragments organiques divalents qui peuvent contenir un ou plusieurs atomes d'oxygène ;
    - X est indépendamment choisi dans le groupe constitué d'époxydes à cycle ouvert ;
    - R3 est indépendamment choisi parmi les groupes polyéther de formule :

            -M1(CaH2aO)b-M2

    dans laquelle M1 est un résidu d'hydrocarbure divalent ; M2 est H, un alkyle en C1 à 22, un alcényle en C2 à 22,
    un alkylaryle en C6 à 22, un aryle, un cycloalkyle, un hydroxyalkyle en C1 à 22, un polyalkylèneoxyde ou un (poly)alcoxy alkyle ;
    - a va de 2 à 4;
    - b va de 0 à 100;
    - c est de 1 à 1000, de préférence supérieur à 20, plus préférablement supérieur à 30, encore plus préférablement supérieur à 50, de préférence inférieur à 500, plus préférablement inférieur à 300, encore plus préférablement inférieur à 200, le plus préférablement de 70 à 100 ; et
    - d est de 0 à 100.
  3. Composition selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le polymère de silicone cationique est composé de motifs alternants constitués de :
    (i) un polysiloxane de formule suivante :
    Figure imgb0054
     et
    (ii) un groupement organique divalent cationique choisi dans le groupe constitué de :
    Figure imgb0055
    Figure imgb0056
    Figure imgb0057
    (iii) facultativement, un polyalkylèneoxyde de formule :
    Figure imgb0058
     et
    (iv) facultativement, un groupement organique monovalent cationique, destiné à être utilisé sous forme d'un groupe terminal, choisi dans le groupe constitué de :
    Figure imgb0059
    Figure imgb0060
    (v) groupe hétérocyclique monovalent aromatique ou aliphatique, substitué ou non substitué, contenant au moins un atome d'azote quaternaire :
    dans laquelle :
    - R4 R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 sont identiques ou différents, et sont choisis dans le groupe constitué de : alkyle en C1 à 22, alcényle en C2 à 22, alkylaryle en C6 à 22, aryle, cycloalkyle, hydroxyalkyle en C1 à22 ; polyalkylèneoxyde ; (poly)alcoxy alkyle et leurs mélanges ; ou dans laquelle R4 et R6 ou R5 et R7, ou R8 et R10, ou R9 et R11 peuvent être des composants d'un groupe alkylène formant un pont ;
    - R12, R13, R14 sont identiques ou différents, et sont choisis parmi le groupe constitué de : alkyle en C1 à 22 ; alcényle en C2 à 22 ; alkylaryle en C6 à 22 ; hydroxyalkyle en C1 à 22 ; polyalkylèneoxyde, groupes alkyle (poly)alcoxy et leurs mélanges ; et
    - R15 est -O- ou NR19;
    - R16 et M1 sont des résidus d'hydrocarbure divalent identiques ou différents ;
    - R17, R18, R19 sont identiques ou différents, et sont choisis parmi le groupe constitué de : H, alkyle en C1 à 22, alcényle en C2 à 22, alkylaryle en C6 à 22, aryle, cycloalkyle, hydroxyalkyle en C1 à 22 ; polyalkylèneoxyde, (poly)alcoxy alkyle, et leurs mélanges ; et
    - Z1 et Z2 sont des groupes de résidus d'hydrocarbure divalent identiques ou différents ayant au moins 2 atomes de carbone, facultativement contenant un groupe hydroxy, et qui peut être interrompu par un ou plusieurs groupes éther, ester ou amide ;
    - Y est une amine secondaire ou tertiaire ;
    - e va de 1 à 6 ;
    - m est le nombre de charges positives associées au groupement organique divalent cationique, qui est supérieur ou égal à 2 ; et
    - A est un anion.
  4. Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le polymère de silicone cationique est de formule :
    Figure imgb0061
     dans laquelle :
    - R1 est indépendamment choisi parmi le groupe constitué de : alkyle en C1 à 22 ; alcényle en C2 à 22 ; alkylaryle en C6 à 22 ; aryle ; cycloalkyle et leurs mélanges ;
    - R2 est indépendamment choisi parmi le groupe constitué de : fragments organiques divalents qui peuvent contenir un ou plusieurs atomes d'oxygène ;
    - R3 est indépendamment choisi parmi les groupes polyéther de formule :

            -M1(CaH2aO)b-M2

    dans laquelle M1 est un résidu d'hydrocarbure divalent ; M2 est H, un alkyle en C1 à 22, alcényle en C2 à 22, alkylaryle en C6 à 22, aryle, cycloalkyle, hydroxyalkyle en C1 à 22, polyalkylèneoxyde ou (poly)alcoxy alkyle ;
    - X est indépendamment choisi parmi le groupe constitué d'époxydes à cycle ouvert ;
    - a va de 2 à 4;
    - b va de 0 à 100;
    - c va de 1 à 1000, est de préférence supérieur à 20, plus préférablement supérieur à 30, encore plus préférablement supérieur à 50, de préférence inférieur à 500, plus préférablement inférieur à 300, encore plus préférablement inférieur à 200, le plus préférablement compris entre 70 et 100 ;
    - d va de 0 à 100;
    - n est le nombre de charges positives associées au polymère de silicone cationique, qui est supérieur ou égal à 1 ; et
    - A est un anion monovalent, en d'autres termes, un contre-ion approprié.
    dans lequel W est choisi parmi le groupe constitué de :
    Figure imgb0062
    Figure imgb0063
    Figure imgb0064
    - R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 sont identiques ou différents, et sont choisis parmi le groupe constitué de : alkyle en C1 à 22, alcényle en C2 à 22, alkylaryle en C6 à 22, aryle, cycloalkyle, hydroxyalkyle en C1 à 22 ; polyalkylèneoxyde ; (poly)alcoxy alkyle, et leurs mélanges ; ou dans laquelle R4 et R6, ou R5 et R7, ou R8 et R10, ou R9 et R11 peuvent être des composants d'un groupe alkylène formant un pont ; et
    - Z1 et Z2 sont des groupes d'hydrocarbure divalent identiques ou différents ayant au moins 2 atomes de carbone, facultativement contenant un groupe hydroxy, et qui peut être interrompu par un ou plusieurs groupes éther, ester ou amide.
  5. Utilisation de la composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pour réduire et/ou empêcher les plis et/ou conférer des effets bénéfiques de sensation de tissu et/ou des effets bénéfiques de rétention de forme et/ou de récupération de forme et/ou d'élasticité et/ou des effets bénéfiques de facilité de repassage et/ou des effets bénéfiques de parfum sur un substrat de tissu.
  6. Procédé pour traiter un substrat ayant besoin d'un traitement comprenant la mise en contact du substrat avec une composition pour le soin des tissus selon la revendication 1, de telle sorte que le substrat est traité.
  7. Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit agent stabilisant cristallin contenant un hydroxyle a une formule choisie dans le groupe constitué de :
    i) R1OCH2CH(OR2)CH2OR3 dans laquelle R1 est -C(O)R4, R2 est R1 ou H, R3 est R1 ou H, et R4 est indépendamment un alkyle en C10 à C22 ou un alcényle comprenant au moins un groupe hydroxyle ;
    ii)
    Figure imgb0065
     dans laquelle :
    Figure imgb0066
     R4 est tel que défini précédemment dans i) ;
    M est Na+,K+,Mg++ou Al3+,ou H ; et
    iii) leurs mélanges.
EP01966172A 2000-08-28 2001-08-24 Compositions pour traitement de tissus renfermant des silicones cationiques et procedes utilisant celles-ci Expired - Lifetime EP1313828B2 (fr)

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ES2273881T3 (es) 2007-05-16
BR0113586A (pt) 2003-07-22
CN100422300C (zh) 2008-10-01
CN1471570A (zh) 2004-01-28
KR100558603B1 (ko) 2006-03-13
CA2417654C (fr) 2009-10-06
KR20030067663A (ko) 2003-08-14
US20050164900A1 (en) 2005-07-28
US7384903B2 (en) 2008-06-10
DE60123811T3 (de) 2010-05-20
US6903061B2 (en) 2005-06-07
CA2417654A1 (fr) 2002-03-07
JP4926366B2 (ja) 2012-05-09
JP2005513278A (ja) 2005-05-12
ES2273881T5 (es) 2010-03-17
DE60123811T2 (de) 2007-08-23
WO2002018528A1 (fr) 2002-03-07
EP1313828A1 (fr) 2003-05-28
AR033563A1 (es) 2003-12-26
CZ2003561A3 (cs) 2003-06-18
US20020103094A1 (en) 2002-08-01
DE60123811D1 (de) 2006-11-23
MXPA03001789A (es) 2003-06-04
ATE342331T1 (de) 2006-11-15
AU8670901A (en) 2002-03-13
EP1313828B2 (fr) 2009-10-14

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